619 lines
46 KiB
XML
619 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles jimmilleri Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D6CBBE65-CACE-4F7D-B0CD-F34BF0A192BC" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles jimmilleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimmilleri">Glyptapanteles jimmilleri Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" unit="mm" value="268.0">2.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="mm" value="333.0">3.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" unit="mm" value="303.0">3.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368723" collectingDate="2006-03-06" collectingDateMax="2006-04-06" collectingDateMin="2006-03-06" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; EC-12886, YY-A037;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C:5EA877F4504A4E67633EA443F7A7C0EC" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
|
||
; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2006-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-03-06">06.iii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-03-20">20.iii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-04-06">06.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368949" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 5 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-12886, YY-A037; same data as for holotype; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368501" collectingDate="2006-03-01" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Birding Circuit" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C:91207F95CF8EA50C3C05CC626B762514" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" name="Birding Circuit" stateProvince="Napo">Birding Circuit</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 10 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-12715, YY-A047; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2006-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-03-01">01.iii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-04-10">10.iv.2006</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-04-17">17.iv.2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369185" collectingDate="2006-03-02" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.5833" location="Baeza Sendero Granja" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.8833" municipality="Sendero Granja Integral Baeza" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Granja Integral Baeza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C:39E12205D71762D55B5DAAE7928FD369" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.5833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.8833" municipality="Sendero Granja Integral Baeza" name="Baeza Sendero Granja" stateProvince="Napo">Baeza Sendero Granja</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 4 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-12795, YY-A095; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1.8">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.5833">- 0.5833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.8833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-77.8833">-77.8833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2006-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-03-02">02.iii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-05-20">20.v.2006</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-04-01">01.iv.2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368967" collectingDate="2008-07-24" elevation="2" location="Yanayacu Biological Station Yanayacu Station" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C:7A7C9487E7571DEEB7FFD9C6BCDDEC6F" name="Yanayacu Biological Station Yanayacu Station" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Biological Station Yanayacu Station</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Yanayacu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yanayacu Forest" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Forest">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yanayacu Forest</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: • 3 (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-35157, YY-A068; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; - 0.6, -77.883333;
|
||
<date value="2008-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-07-24">24.vii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368609" collectingDate="2008-09-10" location="Earthwatch" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C:5376776534124C9ABB4E5CD10EAEC876" name="Earthwatch" stateProvince="Napo">Earthwatch</location>
|
||
volunteers leg.; caterpillar collected in first instar; bud-like white floret cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2008-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-09-10">10.ix.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2008-10-06">06.x.2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369073" collectingDate="2009-07-03" collectionCode="CAPEA" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.604806" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88641" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Macuculoma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
MPassiflora
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C:0155D5CD1FA40DA77B2920B77EE2A43B" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.604806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88641" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 3 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-39687, YY-A008; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.604806" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.604806">- 0.604806</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.886417" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.88641">-77.886417</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2009-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-03">03.vii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gelechioidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected as eggs; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2009-08-13">13.viii.2009</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2009-09-01">01.ix.2009</date>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368847" collectingDate="2009-11-17" collectionCode="CAPEA" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.604806" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88641" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
1 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-39707, YY-A176; same data as for preceding except: caterpillar instar not reported; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2009-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-11-17">17.xi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only distally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), vertex in lateral view rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122C</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutellar punctation indistinct throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122E</figureCitation>
|
||
), phragma of the scutellum widely visible (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122F</figureCitation>
|
||
), median area on T2 as broad as long, edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove, lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122G</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior furrow of metanotum with a small lobe, without setae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122F</figureCitation>
|
||
), axillary trough of scutellum almost smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122F</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122F</figureCitation>
|
||
), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron convex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122A, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein slightly curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 122" startId="F121">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 122.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles jimmilleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimmilleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles jimmilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-12795 YY-A095, EC-12886 YY-A037
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">
|
||
Fig. 122
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration shiny black except apex of mandibles, labrum, apex of propleuron, dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, distal corners of mesoscutum, a distal narrow band through lunules and beyond, and half inner part of
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with light brown/reddish tints; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; pedicel yellow-brown; scape and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) dark brown. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs dark yellow except brown claws; hind legs dark yellow except black coxae, femora dorsally with a small brown spot, tibiae with 1/3 distal brown and proximally with a narrow brown band, and tarsomeres light brown, but basitarsus proximally with a narow yellow band. Petiole on T1 dark brown/black and sublateral areas light yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends light yellow-brown; T3 brown with two oval yellow-brown spots at each proximal corner; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3-4 yellow with a brown dorsal area which extent increasing from proximal to distal; T5 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 yellow, distally brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium completely brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">
|
||
Fig. 122
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.23:0.09, 0.23:0.09, 0.24:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.13:0.05, 0.11:0.05), antenna longer than body (3.33, 2.68); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face convex, punctations barely noticeable, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons rugose. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.11). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum widely visible;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune almost smooth; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation depressed centrally and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with sculpture distally without a well delimited smooth area. Propodeum with indistinct sculpture and without median longitudinal carina, proximal half straight or nearly so; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and both dorsal and ventral furrows smooth. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.07). Hind coxa with very finely punctate throughout and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.23, 0.16), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a distinct stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 122. Glyptapanteles jimmilleri sp. nov. female EC- 12795 YY-A 095, EC- 12886 YY-A 037 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure122">Fig. 122A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only distally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.35, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.08), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area polished, median area as broad as long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.18, minimum width 0.07); T2 with scarce pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Bud-like white cocoons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The contours of the median area on T2 are weakly defined. The proximal edge of the mesopleuron is slightly inclined/sloped. The
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune and groove are smooth; however, in some females, the
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
has a quite little stubs and the sculpture on ATM cover more area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration similar to females; however, the punctate on the mesoscutum tend to be more scattered distally and the coloration on fore and middle tarsomeres has a brown tinge. The males are darker and more polished than females.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
James (Jim) Stuart
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miller’s">Miller's</normalizedToken>
|
||
research addresses general issues in taxonomy, biodiversity, phylogeny, and historical ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Noctuoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Noctuoidea">Noctuoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
moths. He is a research associate at American Museum of Natural History,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New York">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
, NY,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sendero Granja Integral Baeza, Sendero Macuculoma, Yanayacu Road, Yanayacu Road/Birding Circuit, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Yanayacu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yanayacu Forest" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Forest">Yanayacu Forest</taxonomicName>
|
||
), during
|
||
<date value="2006-03">March 2006</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date value="2008-07">July 2008</date>
|
||
and 2009 at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary/gregarious. First species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported attacking egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Noctuoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Dioptinae">Dioptinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Josia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Josia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lyces" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lyces</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Walker (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Dioptinae">Dioptinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Passiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Passifloraceae" lsidName="Noctuoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Lyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lyces fornax" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornax">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lyces fornax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Druce (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Dioptinae">Dioptinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora ligularis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Passiflora ligularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Passifloraceae" lsidName="Noctuoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Passiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ligularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ligularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Passifloraceae" lsidName="Noctuoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected as eggs, and larvae in first, second, and fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |