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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21566" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.51860" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c694c7e-3d35-4520-b398-6189a61d1430" ID-PMC="PMC7351832" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-945-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1E1F40C8FAD751509E70897F4DE56527" ID-PubMed="32714007" ID-ZooBank="CCD1B83E262441CDBD0AE1C57EDCA4DC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-945-99" checkinTime="1593797374489" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Potapov, Mikhail B., Janion-Scheepers, Charlene &amp; Deharveng, Louis" docDate="2020" docId="6A1D4C35081655CEBE5B441E88A98731" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 945: 99-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 945" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.51860" docTitle="Cryptopygus bulbus Potapov &amp; Janion-Scheepers &amp; Deharveng 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BBDBE2CF-1565-4A84-A15F-5E51CB5C857E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="1E1F40C8FAD751509E70897F4DE56527" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="1E1F40C8FAD751509E70897F4DE56527" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. III. The revision of South African species of Cryptopygus and Isotominella (Collembola, Isotomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1732748100326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CC8AF6F048E57E87A7BB83A2DB8EB527" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A7B61138C09A374E47944176E0C925A">
<mods:title id="12E83BFD3E55E7336D79B2622B75015D">Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. III. The revision of South African species of Cryptopygus and Isotominella (Collembola, Isotomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD188EE8E6B07FF661D9866127363105" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6332B8DA083BBF5721D57BFDFCA7F33F">
<mods:roleTerm id="B96AB6AA17E3E64BDA6C6B0364739753">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9ACC321570A5153B38907ED923B649">Potapov, Mikhail B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CDB964A1FE3F0C9E9059DD31CA75A9E">Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826, Goerlitz, Germany &amp; Moscow State Pedagogical University, Kibalchich str., 6, korp. 3, Moscow 129278, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8ACF23ED30DB1343FF6BCFE0AF719CA" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-3354</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9BB36DB3AB98B51C04B7CA1C83E4B59" type="email">mpnk-abroad@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2A65F257ADDEB59A112881C60325867A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6776BF9AF29B54D1DCD3F080B624F45B">
<mods:roleTerm id="31CBCCB8A2045921EA56B7E58CF9D2AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD15BA7E0FE34A6C08850EED5A9B735">Janion-Scheepers, Charlene</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A0EDD7229B10DBFCED60B41AEB2C21E">University of Cape Town, Department of Biological Sciences, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa &amp; Iziko Museums of South Africa, 25 Queen Victoria Street, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0228477B0F4940C89055B5FFF641F2A3" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-7912</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="65B35B062827D1D4AD0E5E73BE28E009">
<mods:roleTerm id="63F10B994D4B4ED24706EAC6438993FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="23CBA58CEA85E1E3A0A30EC6D8F5150D">Deharveng, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DF4B3DE00B2D2ADD5CFF9939FA844B5">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB-UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6339F0318F2C1333F8938E2E1F01D641">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AB227F555B2FD51C24A79300D5154D62">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="674291F09008923CC0ED4C7D70F1C997">
<mods:date id="E06E35074A475F140C7C874B42EAC906">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8476B5702AB1DAEAB9F6D3E2E0C58A7F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FB22F48E7EE2C26EC05E33F7EB78D9F8">945</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D0635654A75BE2BA5C991B5EF4136D9E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="23C2450CC9C82EB0A7EBC5D4713EA670" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.51860</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A1D4C35081655CEBE5B441E88A98731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164910871" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBDBE2CF-1565-4A84-A15F-5E51CB5C857E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A1D4C35081655CEBE5B441E88A98731" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" scope_class="Collembola" scope_family="Isotomidae">
<subSubSection id="68A4AA1E992EF7A30465E570257007A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0823DCE9A488D4387C618005E1D7A11C" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="7F52C55A814F8934B47AE9BE24E97B89" ID-CoL="8ZMSQ" LSID="6A1D4C35-0816-55CE-BE5B-441E88A98731" authority="Potapov &amp; Janion-Scheepers &amp; Deharveng, 2020" authorityName="Potapov &amp; Janion-Scheepers &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopygus bulbus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbus" status="sp. nov.">Cryptopygus bulbus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="149989F381C889F969B698696F8421D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="85B307728035839BFA7D736D5A80E75A" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of C. bulbus sp. nov., ventral (1) and lateral (2) views, and C. abulbus sp. nov. (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428159" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="316C8368F41D9EA5650748322C26A9ED" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of C. bulbus sp. nov., ventral (1) and lateral (2) views, and C. abulbus sp. nov. (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428159" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D443856A7056918D26FF762F81DFD659" captionStart="Figures 4–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 5. Macrochaetotaxy and s-ms-pattern of C. bulbus sp. nov. (4) and C. abulbus sp. nov. (5). Abbreviations: msms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428160" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="432E66176311EF15368AC5B65216C129" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 6-14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A3170FAE9DC65879A42287977F44D49" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7C3CC688E807162EC8CD412A63089439" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8254DB50AC326552E5D40E71180E546D" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Holotype and thirteen paratypes: South Africa • Western Cape, Cederberg Wilderness Area, Wolfberg Crags;
<geoCoordinate id="ED8937B599714EBD99916F86DB34B1A7" degrees="32.471507" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.471508">32.471507S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FA501A438B322EC6C1BECF5C479FA68F" degrees="19.278397" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.278397">19.278397E</geoCoordinate>
; 19 Feb 2011; C. Janion-Scheepers leg.; litter, Tullgren extraction; RSA11_CED002, deposited at SAMC • six paratypes on four slides and seven paratypes in ethanol; same locality • sixteen paratypes; Western Cape, Cederberg Wilderness Area;
<geoCoordinate id="81907B09D68A4959B97FE6D5E0425394" degrees="32.310167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.310165">32.310167S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F31435B57C1CD7A52B9D20ADB9B1369D" degrees="19.175183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.175182">19.175183E</geoCoordinate>
; Oct. 2008; C. Janion-Scheepers leg.; pitfall trap; RSA08_CED001. Four paratypes deposited in ethanol at SAMC, five paratypes on three slides deposited at SMNG, seven paratypes on three slides at MSPU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA3032B226502D0D740DC187BE33F27C" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00927B0CDD18C3D01431037E59D866FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F087A33E6DC9CBE048B1C918F9BA069" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
South Africa • Western Cape, Mont Rochelle Nature Reserve, Franschoek;
<geoCoordinate id="F1A5D28EFCA678B7EF8D27CF933E671C" degrees="33.902967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.902966">33.902967S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CA6D63A95310C431403F719A9AF754BF" degrees="19.158950" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.15895">19.158950E</geoCoordinate>
; 06 Oct. 2008; C. Janion-Scheepers leg.;
<taxonomicName id="A7E64B7F44BA18E499A3AD87F211D0E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E35750BADF05D7CFCB7F916EF19878C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
site with
<taxonomicName id="003284B7F68A1CD913A5C678F73FCF00" genus="Erica-Protea" lsidName="Erica-Protea" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="98DCCB1030943BA1A7C95F4744CBF5F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Erica-Protea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C0893916B04CB4B8F7413C467BCD5F0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72CA2A1825444BCB11874EEC3F909C44" genus="Protacea" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="genus">Protacea</taxonomicName>
) mixed litter, litter trap; MR644, MR648 • Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve;
<geoCoordinate id="DB95E238F0B74D19CB71988C9329B801" degrees="34.328083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.328083">34.328083S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC10B1BF02464BDA9F1178695C6AFBDE" degrees="18.962250" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.96225">18.962250E</geoCoordinate>
; 29 Aug. 2008; C. Janion-Scheepers leg.;
<taxonomicName id="E5CB8702D6F90D1892411042AD8843C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE06A79825B33EC8E63D76ACA6001F2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Site, Litter trap (K467), with
<taxonomicName id="3A467D5FB08B7D2C00239395E9CDABCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Galenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galenia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CB56532EF76206FAB8978D14813E05C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Galenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AA14AD1D6F04F5B4CA098A0C66E590E" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BD8C61E02F635415C6B9A5EE6850B921" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23CBF38DDB147BF4684BF1772D2270BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">With a globular retractile bulb on Ant. IV. Organite on Ant. IV chili-like. 6+6 ocelli. Maxillary palp simple. Two sublobal hairs. Anterior side of manubrium without chaetae. Tenaculum with one chaeta.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94E861BF3979408A9AD19DCD6E70C973" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB887C50A1AB01D4C313647DDE48B8E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA27AB6537D85896D3F624845F1186FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Body size 0.7-0.9 mm, habitus as in Figs
<figureCitation id="EFDA7EB8DEC3B724A87BCE8647AF5428" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of C. bulbus sp. nov., ventral (1) and lateral (2) views, and C. abulbus sp. nov. (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428159" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28B6BE7E9B9CC4762021C26962C186B6" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of C. bulbus sp. nov., ventral (1) and lateral (2) views, and C. abulbus sp. nov. (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428159" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2</figureCitation>
. Body with rather regular blue pigmentation, slender. Abd. V well separated from Abd. IV and fused with Abd. VI (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5EB55AA79D85B7AD662CB66146F96661" captionStart="Figures 4–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 5. Macrochaetotaxy and s-ms-pattern of C. bulbus sp. nov. (4) and C. abulbus sp. nov. (5). Abbreviations: msms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428160" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">4</figureCitation>
). Cuticle
<normalizedToken id="1569647D0E0C37902E8EB0B0E91BE93E" originalValue="“smooth”">&quot;smooth&quot;</normalizedToken>
, with orthogonal primary granulation. Ocelli 6+6 arranged in anterior and posterior groups (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31259D901D76DC69A1858B809DE7F212" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">8</figureCitation>
), three in each. PAO more than twice as long as ocellus, 0.6-0.7 as long as width of Ant. I and 1.0-1.3 as long as inner unguis length. Maxillary head with unmodified lamellae. Maxillary outer lobe with two sublobal hairs, maxillary palp simple. Labral formula as 2/5,5,4, edge of labrum not reduced (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E216D77C766A52928827085B8DB34AC1" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">7</figureCitation>
). Labium with five usual papillae (
<emphasis id="FA42506728FB0E79F6674E5FC196E47B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A-E</emphasis>
) and labial formula A1B3C0D4E6, guard chaetae e7 and b4 absent, three proximal and four basomedian chaetae. Ventral side of head with 4+4 chaetae. Ant. I with two ventral s-chaetae (s) and three small bms, two dorsal and one ventral, Ant. II with three bms and one latero-distal s, Ant. III with one bms and five distal s (including one lateral), without additional s-chaetae. S-chaetae on Ant. IV weakly differentiated. Organite long, of chili-like shape, set apart from subapical micro s-chaeta (Figs
<figureCitation id="7D62ADFDF8DF186DB77C02CF7C210CC2" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FA0123CDF5E40D2B220990A3B5913BD8" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">10</figureCitation>
). A globular retractile bulb embedded at tip of antennae, near pin-chaeta (Figs
<figureCitation id="491CB4100D63EACD08A79CB087C214A3" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43427F82B4464810C3A4C1D91088ED44" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5666B7670B8EF3F487F4DFA53852EE7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428159" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figures 1–3" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="09F2A33955162E1FC672EF22827E388D" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="E01AB2D3CBBC7EF806746B0C5793A361" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName id="CC067F1731328BBC941CE3BA13314222" lsidName="C. bulbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="bulbus">
<emphasis id="DAB11D4E957302AF060F78621D8C07F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. bulbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., ventral (
<emphasis id="E4A120944E2774E5A78E0FDE3FFDA502" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis id="6197423AF1874C84DBDE9F333410A139" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2</emphasis>
) views, and
<taxonomicName id="462BEFA66235AEFD7DC9EE2B14BBD01F" lsidName="C. abulbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="abulbus">
<emphasis id="F9A0E3034E16E7A39FCBD698B3EC4665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. abulbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="5AFAEA22C7B5EB53BA200A6D00B8996D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BEDEE06DBD65CD0DA8E7284944411CA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Common chaetae often slightly serrated at the posterior part of Abd. V. S-formula as 4,3/2,2,2,3,5 (s), 1,0/1,0,0 (ms) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B3F00B06E29C11A8A1AE358AF2C76706" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">7</figureCitation>
). Tergal s-chaetae much shorter than common chaetae and well distinguishable (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A8719BB9A3D0F95DE2418E8149CCAFA2" captionStart="Figures 4–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 5. Macrochaetotaxy and s-ms-pattern of C. bulbus sp. nov. (4) and C. abulbus sp. nov. (5). Abbreviations: msms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428160" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">4</figureCitation>
). Medial s-chaetae on Th. II-Abd. III situated in mid-tergal position. On Abd. V, three dorsal s-chaetae (al, accp1, accp2) and two lateral ones slightly shorter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="839E3CC7EEB8F95A285A39793E909172" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6</figureCitation>
). Macrochaetae smooth and short, 1,1/3,3,3 in number, medial ones on Abd. VI 1.6-2.0 times longer than dens and 2.8-4.1 times longer than mucro. Foil chaetae at the tip of abdomen absent. Axial chaetotaxy as 5-6,4/3,3(4),3-4,4-6. Th. I and II without ventral chaetae, Th. III with 2+2 ventral chaetae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D0FD84F369656E3C79F2F185527AF628" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of C. bulbus sp. nov., ventral (1) and lateral (2) views, and C. abulbus sp. nov. (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428159" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8556D175B4019DDC4FE3296E1A5E98B7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428160" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figures 4–5" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="D7A5A2922FC9270BDDD437AA602FB271" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="768117BFC11A758371D607EA4C946E00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 4-5.</emphasis>
Macrochaetotaxy and s-ms-pattern of
<taxonomicName id="BD392EFC6B2B52F5CA0FF782BA3126B6" lsidName="C. bulbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="bulbus">
<emphasis id="AD9775FC2B349DE91664CEE0ED9C5A9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. bulbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="34E7B8E0EE7D5252CF330653EAB8BA8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">4</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="8C1188930E6492A8A1C5D7576D8FAC23" lsidName="C. abulbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="abulbus">
<emphasis id="570AF5C52005E57AFDDA29CADDBC8656" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. abulbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="9CACEDA89EC76F921A3CA43F8861AA03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">5</emphasis>
). Abbreviations: msms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0658DB9CDEA9017B1FAB2A0C70D5300D" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Unguis of normal shape, without teeth. Empodial appendage 0.5-0.7 as long as unguis. Tibiotarsi without additional chaetae on Leg I and II (21 chaetae), and with few ones on Leg III (&gt;25), adult males with short thickened spurs on tibiotarsi III (Fig.
<figureCitation id="23F5BC59D3160D033C82AA7CFF4961DB" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">11</figureCitation>
). Tibiotarsal tenent hairs clavate, 1,2,2 on Tibiotarsi 1,2,3. Ventral tube with 3+3 laterodistal and 4-6 posterior chaetae, anteriorly without chaetae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C12022FA5192671C3181D57B8D31328D" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">12</figureCitation>
). Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and one chaeta. Anterior furcal subcoxa with 5-7, posterior one with three chaetae. Anterior side of manubrium without chaetae, posterior side with 4+4 laterobasal and 8-10 chaetae on main part, without lateral chaetae (Figs
<figureCitation id="6DC531638C730F3FC043EB8F345C2CDC" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EE362F55B43348A24FDA0699F2A445FA" captionStart="Figures 6–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 14. C. bulbus sp. nov. 6 Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI 7 labrum, lateral view 8 ocelli, PAO and Ant. I 9, 10 apical part of Ant. IV, different views 11 tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male 12 ventral tube, ventral view 13 furcal area, ventral view 14 furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">14</figureCitation>
). Dens short, without crenulation, with one rigid and short anterior and three posterior chaetae. Mucro bidentate. Ratio manubrium: dens: mucro = 2.5-4.1: 1.7-2.2: 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="74D236F42B98A764555F514B9E1F6240" doi="10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.figures6-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428161" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figures 6–14" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="83DF0B7FEFE220872383C8376E391CA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="E9E5438F6F0D74AF4C7BA24FC19F61B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 6-14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0B81C52B658BF864433F079386EF8DD7" lsidName="C. bulbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="bulbus">
<emphasis id="D4176E14C9C9678152900870E0BC56B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. bulbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="E9A8DFB79D80853651EBFAFC7928CEFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6</emphasis>
Abd. IV and fused Abd. V and VI
<emphasis id="2DF46314934819565EFA17329652C24B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">7</emphasis>
labrum, lateral view
<emphasis id="30D6995A8BEDF7D502865452C540F33B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">8</emphasis>
ocelli, PAO and Ant. I
<emphasis id="E32732C4C5885A27FB123E958D91818C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">9, 10</emphasis>
apical part of Ant. IV, different views
<emphasis id="64F4B7B29A61EA01BCA5F6DAA4840CF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">11</emphasis>
tibiotarsus and claw of Leg III in adult male
<emphasis id="A1BC2AB93338D87910055958DE774B20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">12</emphasis>
ventral tube, ventral view
<emphasis id="29445C774FFAEB14972EE24BD482246F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">13</emphasis>
furcal area, ventral view
<emphasis id="5BA7EC9E70206191DD52333EB00B45FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">14</emphasis>
furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: ab apical bulb, org organit, sms subapical ms-chaeta, bms basal ms-chaeta, ss s-chaeta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="787B1429DF1351A265CB00023D4F36A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="82223CB08C4BD7EB62BE565EBD2CA269" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FA2193C220B47ED5971A806EDBABDA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">The name is derived from the presence of apical bulb on Ant. IV.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="589F6D2C80EA56C0FF80BA85687B58B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6052EDFBA18816BB0977A503C42D79A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="258FB4F7E12E7C6C78865021DF8118F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Currently known to occur in the southern part of the Western Cape Province of South Africa, including Kogelberg, Franschoek and the Table Mountain area (Cape Town). All specimens were collected from leaf litter in indigenous vegetation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E744863EE9270F8B3245805B594BEBC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5DF8CA92B4165CB652CC4FA481F6FCDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="043579D7AFA5B735B68F1F2B01363366" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
The species differs from other representatives of the
<taxonomicName id="F018F8CC977A11EBB02AF95FF8933F39" authorityName="Willem" authorityYear="1902" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopygus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28E65C4C9C32DC04AEC076780253CD03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Cryptopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, if not from all
<taxonomicName id="AEA77A4F8CEA319F9D7773C1123E82D7" authorityName="Schaffer" authorityYear="1896" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isotomidae</taxonomicName>
of the Southern Hemisphere, by the presence of a globular bulb at tip of the antennae. The taxonomical value of this character is not fully clear. In the Northern Hemisphere several unrelated genera also possess an apical bulb which is embedded on the tip of the antennae, for example
<taxonomicName id="A4752222883090E7DECE052929293F7C" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Anurophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anurophorus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="983D5F7D068667C7F85B26157AB0A212" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Anurophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nicolet, 1842 (most of the species),
<taxonomicName id="629EEDC630468570DD103122BE4B76F0" authorityName="Potapov &amp; Stebaeva" authorityYear="1995" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Sibiracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sibiracanthella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA57D9A2E69E81BAAADE4FC6EA2871DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Sibiracanthella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Potapov &amp; Stebaeva, 1994,
<taxonomicName id="6EC0CAAAF2216BF5FC49AE45F2C0CD71" authorityName="Grinbergs" authorityYear="1962" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tuvia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tuvia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0CBC2C234C0651101D3A8B4625056DDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Tuvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grinbergs, 1962 and
<taxonomicName id="D92738AC61EC9CEC88F68D4F85B4EA30" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Vertagopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vertagopus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E54A4990180566CACDACDB0C64F0E74B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Vertagopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="6E9C3D3181D6F8875938637BB3931E14" originalValue="Börner">Boerner</normalizedToken>
, 1906 (few species). The antennal bulb of
<taxonomicName id="9CFF16EBE75093FA13C07AE60D6017FE" lsidName="C. bulbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="bulbus">
<emphasis id="6C5B83AE203D53BEAE17BA207817354E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. bulbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is set apart from the apex, which is unlike in the aforementioned taxa. The only exception found was in specimens observed from Orangekloof (Cape Town), where the apical bulb was less developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AF400A69554BEFC6DBEB9C07F6F941F" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
For other differences of the new species from congeners see the Discussion of
<taxonomicName id="EFE1CE010A154E4CE4608D77CB47B628" lsidName="C. abulbus" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="abulbus">
<emphasis id="F7ED92D312B864D0D05677045D95D5F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. abulbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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