266 lines
21 KiB
XML
266 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1146-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" ID-ZooBank="01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1146-43" checkinTime="1675846382090" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. & Szűts, Tamas" docDate="2023" docId="5C3653107DE7552F82633A0D44AC1FB2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1146: 43-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1146" docPubDate="2023-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" docTitle="Dysdera tapuria Zamani & Marusik & Szűts 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="67653B32-6B9D-494E-8921-C4D8CEDBE70B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1675846382090" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-0641</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1146</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1146-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:67653B32-6B9D-494E-8921-C4D8CEDBE70B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C3653107DE7552F82633A0D44AC1FB2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/67653B32-6B9D-494E-8921-C4D8CEDBE70B" authority="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts, 2023" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera tapuria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapuria" status="sp. nov.">Dysdera tapuria</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male (A-C) and female (D-F) of Dysdera tapuria sp. nov., habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806640" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 29A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Male of Dysdera tapuria sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806641" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 30A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Female of Dysdera tapuria sp. nov., endogyne A ventral view B-D dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: Aa - anterior angle, Da - dorsal arch, Le - lateral edge, Pd - posterior diverticulum, Re - receptacle, Tb - transverse bar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806642" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 31A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (MMUE), Iran: Mazandaran Province: Tooban, Khorram-Abad,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.716667">36°43'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="50.8">50°48'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 8-10.06.2000 (Y.M. Marusik).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (MMUE), same data as the holotype; 1♂ (MHNG), Chorteh,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.816666">36°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="50.633335">50°38'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1300 m, 5.08.1974 (A. Senglet); 1♂ (MHNG), Chorteh,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.816666">36°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="50.633335">50°38'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1300 m, 8.07.1973 (A. Senglet).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to the term applied to a mountainous region located in the Caspian coast of northern Iran.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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The male of the new species is most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. concinna" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="concinna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D. concinna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs by longer bulb (i.e., bulb length/tegulum width = 3.1, vs. 2.7), median crest wider than high (vs. higher than wide), and shorter stylus (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Male of Dysdera tapuria sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806641" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">30B</figureCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Dunin, PM" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="605 - 607" refId="B7" refString="Dunin, PM, 1982. New data on Dysdera concinna L. Koch (Aranei, Dysderidae). Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 61: 605 - 607" title="New data on Dysdera concinna L. Koch (Aranei, Dysderidae)." volume="61" year="1982">Dunin 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. B). The male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. tapuria" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tapuria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D. tapuria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is also similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. damavandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="damavandica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D. damavandica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., but differs by the median crest wider than high (vs. higher than wide) and relatively shorter stylus (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Male of Dysdera tapuria sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806641" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">30A</figureCitation>
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and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Male of Dysdera damavandica sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: Ap - posterior apophysis, Mc - median crest, Rc - retrolateral crest, St - stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806637" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">26A</figureCitation>
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). The female of this species differs from those of its congeners occurring in the region by the very wide lateral edges of the receptacle (i.e., approximately half of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="receptacle’s">receptacle's</normalizedToken>
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width, vs. less than half).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male (Holotype).</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male (A-C) and female (D-F) of Dysdera tapuria sp. nov., habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806640" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">29A-C</figureCitation>
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. Total length 9.55. Carapace 3.76 long, 2.86 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.14, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium, and maxillae reddish brown. Legs orange. Abdomen cream-coloured, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly dark yellowish. Measurements of legs: I: 14.04 (4.16, 2.14, 3.65, 3.24, 0.85), II: 12.72 (3.79, 2.08, 3.00, 3.11, 0.74), III: 10.01 (2.93, 1.44, 2.14, 2.77, 0.73), IV: 11.90 (3.72, 1.48, 2.73, 3.19, 0.78). Spination: I: Fe: 2pl. II: Fe: 1pl. III: Ti: 5pl, 3rl, 1v; Mt: 5pl, 2rl, 3v. IV: Fe: 8d, 1rl; Pa: 1pl; Ti: 5pl, 3rl, 6v; Mt: 6pl, 2rl, 5v.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806640" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
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) and female (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-F</emphasis>
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) of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera tapuria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapuria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera tapuria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, D</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B, E</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C, F</emphasis>
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lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Palp as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Male of Dysdera tapuria sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806641" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">30A-D</figureCitation>
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; bulb ca. 3.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; tegulum bell-shaped, almost as long as wide; psembolus 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than tegulum; median crest triangular, ca. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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shorter than length of psembolus, ca. 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; posterior apophysis claw-shaped; incision between tegulum and psembolus present; retrolateral crest roundly bent in proximal part and almost straight distally; stylus straight, as long as median crest.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806641" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 30.</emphasis>
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Male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera tapuria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapuria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera tapuria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., bulb
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male (A-C) and female (D-F) of Dysdera tapuria sp. nov., habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806640" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">29D-F</figureCitation>
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. Total length 18.1. Carapace 7.77 long, 6.01 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.30, PME 0.30, PLE 0.34. Colouration as in male. Measurements of legs: I: 14.24 (3.99, 2.54, 3.62, 3.44, 0.65), II: 13.46 (4.31, 2.10, 3.22, 3.06, 0.77), III: 10.20 (2.96, 1.70, 1.97, 2.75, 0.82), IV: 13.08 (3.99, 1.72, 2.85, 3.62, 0.90). Spination: I: Fe: 2pl. II: Fe: 2pl. III: Fe: 1pl; Ti: 2pl, 2rl, 4v; Mt: 3pl, 4rl, 5v. IV: Fe: 3d; Ti: 2pl, 2rl, 6v; Mt: 5pl, 4rl, 5v.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Endogyne as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Female of Dysdera tapuria sp. nov., endogyne A ventral view B-D dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: Aa - anterior angle, Da - dorsal arch, Le - lateral edge, Pd - posterior diverticulum, Re - receptacle, Tb - transverse bar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806642" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">31A-D</figureCitation>
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; length/width ratio ca. 3; receptacle (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Re</emphasis>
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) with shallow median concavity, ca. 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, anterior angles (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Aa</emphasis>
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) indistinct; dorsal arch (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Da</emphasis>
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) trapezoidal, posterior margin ca. 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than anterior, anterior angles rounded; transverse bar (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tb</emphasis>
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) almost 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer and slightly wider than receptacle; transverse
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<normalizedToken originalValue="bar’s">bar's</normalizedToken>
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anterior margin straight, posterior margin arched; lateral edges (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Le</emphasis>
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) very wide, directed latero-posteriorly; posterior diverticulum (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pd</emphasis>
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) rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806642" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 31.</emphasis>
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Female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera tapuria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapuria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera tapuria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., endogyne
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B-D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Aa</emphasis>
|
||
- anterior angle,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Da</emphasis>
|
||
- dorsal arch,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Le</emphasis>
|
||
- lateral edge,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pd</emphasis>
|
||
- posterior diverticulum,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Re</emphasis>
|
||
- receptacle,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tb</emphasis>
|
||
- transverse bar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Known only from the listed localities in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution records of Dysdera spp. in Iran 1 D. achaemenes sp. nov. 2 D. bakhtiari sp. nov. 3 D. hormuzensis sp. nov. 4 D. iranica sp. nov. 5 D. isfahanica sp. nov. 6 D. mazeruni sp. nov. 7 D. persica sp. nov. 8 D. pococki 9 D. sagartia sp. nov. and D. medes sp. nov. 10 D. verkana sp. nov. 11 D. xerxesi sp. nov. 12 D. damavandica sp. nov. 13 D. tapuria sp. nov. 14 D. genoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806646" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="ninnii species group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Canestrini" authorityYear="1868" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera ninnii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninnii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera ninnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This group can be diagnosed by a combination of the following characters: chelicerae shorter than the width of carapace, carapace relatively short with anteriorly converging lateral margins, and bulb with simple crest, simple apex bearing a long subapical tooth, and a crescent-shaped lateral projection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="141 - 269" refId="B5" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, Deeleman, PR, 1988. Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 131: 141 - 269" title="Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees." volume="131" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |