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<document id="4D802ABE384CCB95A50B8E0D30D494E3" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137" ID-ZooBank="54D40C0C-759A-487E-BB5C-6BECE3AD507D" ID-publisher-id="116137" URI-arpha="E512F22B-320B-54D0-8DFD-95275C8F89E5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/54D40C0C-759A-487E-BB5C-6BECE3AD507D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728915677253" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Gomez-Morales, Diego A., Acevedo-Charry, Orlando &amp; Benavides-López, Jose Luis" docDate="2024" docId="3149A574FB7A56AE9CC99CCBFFE4C296" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(2): 267-280" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 33 (2)" docSource="https://jor.pensoft.net/article/116137/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dentotibium Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Gomez-Morales 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="E512F22B320B54D08DFD95275C8F89E5" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: Integrative description of Dentotibium gen. nov., and of a toothed foretibia katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) that sings from burrows in branches" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1728925127460" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="55F19380A633938E1B0253B759A387E9">Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: Integrative description of Dentotibium gen. nov., and of a toothed foretibia katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) that sings from burrows in branches</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3BDEFF306ED0295E1BD6492FDF57CD5">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="719EF73F20E0781367FFD87FDDF4258A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5646-0602</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0A3CC5915D6D5AD2D459FC327A644A78">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3F42B266AECB647DBB8DB6A77B39300">Gomez-Morales, Diego A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E5195EB8FE274CD7386F603A4C0E8CD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4660-6468</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7070B23B2A7FCE7FDB5194CC51522DA8">Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63491BAF5F627D36DB81C3781B34E6EF">Acevedo-Charry, Orlando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C91BA43C99FCE0654ED386D11CC86EF">Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. &amp; Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52A55B04662467B28172BF215D89BA59">Benavides-López, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BD3BBD40CAE345937003AFEDD2251EA">Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas DCB, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 No. 18 A- 12 Of. A _ 307, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C3B5218BBFC8AF8E5ECC4FAA5ED9B328">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99B5574829B3AE7303D8EC4FFE76C634">
<mods:date id="8DBB77D1E2586C5FE6695776C3301750">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89E3C65F785978D080825DA3C208E15D">2024-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92E73530C787EB12C0900E1655D1CE3C">33</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="92B035045D495052043F0A7E46F49182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1944AC2ACCE3AE5043B5A67CE0786DDA">
<taxonomicName id="5063679EE15B8029875ACEFF4BC5099F" authority="Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E55EC53EBC04F88052B7596344DF476E" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1021BB400242DFEC5715357B296A92A" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETAAE" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="9E0E24EA94F767C4AD7AD9C84259FF1A">
<heading id="7E712F07DB70D2AE22766CCEB6CD9367" reason="title">
<emphasis id="B91BD76495DC68BCC09B5495ADD1FF93" italics="true">Type species</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95EFC3DAFEDC655DBAD43E4B42CEBC03">
<taxonomicName id="D26467BE45402E58684343DA946CC68C" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FD84DDBB75585ADA5B8906D6EA3CA5EF" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2DE4572ED14D0BAE1FA6FC951285574" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A836A8439855A2B1EF4C7EB17F4A0EDF" bold="true">gen. nov.</emphasis>
et
<emphasis id="D508E130058C78B7B6036B061E3F242C" bold="true">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by original designation and monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELBAE" type="Generic diagnosis and comparison.">
<paragraph id="FD8264507C220AF0853D29EE69B8C21A">
<heading id="4CD9365A7761EFD64859DC2923BDB0BE" reason="title">
<emphasis id="8479FF784D61536AEACB2CC845E8C235" italics="true">Generic diagnosis and comparison</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C08529A7154E3153AA1D955AFC89FDC">
<taxonomicName id="7CDA2859BC1CA3AFCF034E4110A0EB79" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="38922E0F87E7E46970582CD028FA135C" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7F6EC82C75BB99D2CFAB9AC17A1F624A" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66E225EDB5C3E35B3F61E10AFA020D74" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="C32BF9184681081F737CB7D907588894" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nastonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3E50CBD4223C67C3079F4E61AC3A635C" italics="true">Nastonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="8E7D8338C5D81A96F1C53BD7BCBCDF40" author="Bolívar I" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" pagination="137-146" refId="B11" refString="Bolivar I (1890) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). Orthopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 6: 137 - 146." title="Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Décembre 1887 - Avril 1888). Orthoptères." volume="6" year="1890">
<collectingRegion id="41BEB39F2D712062E4E67F2BE9A8B88A" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, 1890
</bibRefCitation>
, as both genera are brachypterous and have tubercles over the dorsal margins of the foretibiae. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="0366FAD23F487C957C9FCD6D132FB9EF" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nastonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6769581BC09BB24D3DA2367D952EE97C" italics="true">Nastonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D80393AC171953AE394BA38697D40806" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DC68485BDFFC646BBF02AF2D3423A56" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="50CF99839EB0C0DA88500625AD09DEF7" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0505C673FA01C21BE050C1C1ABB6EE49" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by its fronto-genal suture being very marked and its face being very rugose, unlike the latter, which has the whole head smooth and lacks sutures that delimit the face from the rest of the cephalic capsule. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="7D47319156434143165CE40FC8DCE115">
<emphasis id="4FCC00D12B4019E7FD20448FC8E03C69" italics="true">Nastonotus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have three black stripes on the vertex, the main one going over the medium line of the pronotum, while
<taxonomicName id="5C4DE2809BFDD21BC69FE2594050C359" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="C43FDF9071BA3513011F3676BEBDEA9F" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C7E415FE8ABF95F63847896B48DC8687" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E4946B0DD228298BB070EDEA4B5D401" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
lacks these lines. The tenth tergite in
<taxonomicName id="8992D9A6A5C6265303AFFA5E76CB9562" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nastonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2270EE0552465D90BE83127A1C8233C9" italics="true">Nastonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is elongated, and the cerci are distally elongated, very slim, sclerotized, and acuminate. The new genus has only the preapical ventral spine, which is robust and hook-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CE8083FA87E44AB7924D905C0209016">
<taxonomicName id="0DAA77248B60E9D1F8B7878399FC9D4C" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45A4D92990E41AD60A28DEFFBD93659F" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A10F3C7344B246ACC783E1F0B4A0CD41" author="Stål C" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlinger" pagination="39-53" refId="B64" refString="Stal C (1873) Orthoptera nova descriptist. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger 30: 39 - 53." title="Orthoptera nova descriptist." volume="30" year="1873">Stål, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to the new genus but differs in morphology. The surface of the pronotum and legs of
<taxonomicName id="928D111E1222AA044393EF104B318D18" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A4A6720C1C18DB1087330471183A82E" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is densely covered by thick hairs, while
<taxonomicName id="383294F36E450F2E11196CDA052D5315" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FE29CE7E22ED29465ADD5D3F56B8987A" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C2D556264653EFFC0B9547867FEB9A5" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A28E39E73686A9C5E454A01C10B5D27" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has few and thin hairs.
<taxonomicName id="3BD2EE523E5C2C38841A579EB292C4D2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C0996E5A72379D7B1E03800337A317FC" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have ventral spines on the fore and middle femora or the dorsal tubercles of the foretibia, both of which occur in the new genus. The cerci of
<taxonomicName id="BC7E6A136355FA6B9BB72C7903A7F82B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B6C1090BBC5FBD3E5071AAAE8A3C5C" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males are thin and armed with two sclerotized spines of similar size, while
<taxonomicName id="3722A8CCAAE19331D4D0AB0E1361DBBB" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="3AC1AD45048F1301FA2B5B0CD1EA8D79" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C25303B13C9C6122B7E54231E3F547BE" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="452FB9CF1DE4AFD15FC5CC089A8BBF1A" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has only one preapical spine curving downward. As for the internal genitalia, the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3EAE" xlink_title="titillators">
<emphasis id="57B4A08359C9A04BEBB6B8003CB053E6" bold="true">ti</emphasis>
</abbrev>
of
<taxonomicName id="99A2EDD57FF06F3EFE7EC5612A9D5BD6" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35AB5DDF83D4645F011082E242A700E5" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well-sclerotized in a peduncular structure, while the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIFAE" xlink_title="titillators">
<emphasis id="E598C7B5264ACF0493762B3F9DA16F73" bold="true">ti</emphasis>
</abbrev>
of the new genus is membranous and barely differentiates itself from the rest of the genital structures.
<taxonomicName id="B47B5DF05055A1CC92E9A913E6035235" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A95C8172DC02A67A00A15755636F639C" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have a wide ovipositor, and the last sternite does not have modifications or folds, as occurs in
<taxonomicName id="85EF522C0DDB4B22730AFECA6BE70075" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="0D4BC82B9BFA3AFE24D1F3123229B749" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EC350D9197CB6EA47D7823331D05038" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="956F2F215BA5E32E275B50FC54A97A56" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E788CE16CE05A8F0F2EB5216C7B1093">
Other brachypteran
<taxonomicName id="8506C3663EE50FB35A6F1F632646F3F6" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cocconotini">Cocconotini</taxonomicName>
genera that resemble
<taxonomicName id="AEB4645432A603C3D4B212E2F0F936F6" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2B9A60C471316445AD82EC344129752" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="408986D83E76F34E803F79A7B2BA6ACA" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A3A707E70137578F60D3BC07DAF238A" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
include
<taxonomicName id="2A61A55820A125A0C34D1D9BE69E1DC5" authority="Redtenbacher, 1895" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nannotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A952A1A3D5DDA13CAC3366833F6A4936" italics="true">Nannotettix</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1895
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DC2AF2CEE88807D8248FCDBB539036ED" authority="Beier, 1960" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Natagaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="985CF24316F48633D9F66FCDFBF9D1BE" italics="true">Natagaima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="58E4EFBE104514172CCE9DE0C29D0395" author="Beier M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pagination="1-396" refId="B6" refString="Beier M (1960) Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). Das Tierreich 74: 1 - 396." title="Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II)." volume="74" year="1960">Beier, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which are also distributed on the eastern slope of the Colombian Andes Mountain range and its inter-Andean valleys. These genera differ from
<taxonomicName id="8BFAEE8E71CA3E96469D958D66FFBEC0" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EECB64937B0946DE868BA58F6F202635" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3F632B975F8CD8E1C4397831731159A7" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="596B022805744CF816634E7F36505769" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in that they are more slender and are a reddish-brown or ocher color; both genera have a black midline that crosses the pronotal disc.
<taxonomicName id="03965B134C8453D3302F5FA34316F1DE" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nannotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="500D9687D3E3F42307E787D5F454634A" italics="true">Nannotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5C3A95B98066ECE6DDAE46325682F7B" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Natagaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D2F855D71581B3D86BCAE040BBFF484" italics="true">Natagaima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not have dorsal denticulations of the foretibia. The last sternite of the females is not modified, and the ovipositor is also more slender as well, in contrast to females of the new genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D854D099908EF3C1B1475280752C3783">
<taxonomicName id="32A2159DD7F1AC2DB4E0F0BE07F0E504" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8F77002FBC2C8ECDB429DE505BEE4B9" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40A8A64676C99186508633B52060B920" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4817773633EDFFE7C01B1327B309B6FA" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also resembles the genus
<taxonomicName id="C4811C54FA011DF3CAB929C5648D89DB" authority="Haan, 1843" authorityName="Haan" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gnathoclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70F2CAC05392F6289C6CA673BB730DE7" italics="true">Gnathoclita</emphasis>
Haan, 1843
</taxonomicName>
, of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="5371C421BA35260DB87B5158D0DF25F1" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eucocconotini">Eucocconotini</taxonomicName>
, particularly the brachypteran species. The main differences between both genera are the same as those between the new genus and
<taxonomicName id="2D1CB466D6B0E67EDD9701B5246CD609" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BE1C7DAE209C0F57804B3B670E76BFF" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except for the hairs on the pronotum and legs and the shape of the cerci, which are unique to
<taxonomicName id="63EA02CFD8CACFC7289261143F0975C1" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6E35716C390FDD5612EF7BE070AE6D4" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The most notable difference is the modification and lengthening of the mandibles of
<taxonomicName id="45EC8B8324A9231097ACE233480CCD2F" authorityName="Haan" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gnathoclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07FAFED4098206EE91AEE0FE04FFF1C8" italics="true">Gnathoclita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males projecting forward, which does not happen in the new genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3IAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FF155C14933F33E5A50A5A2B6D655A34">
<heading id="30C3821EBB3D1CC9267949BEFA6B2AB4" reason="title">
<emphasis id="1FEB169F6442A8145D758509ADD5ED12" italics="true">Etymology</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB68F070EBA80E1935E6314681B6A462">
The name of the genus derives from the conjunction of the Latin “
<emphasis id="067C0C7C3E9068BBCF4ABF694F31562D" italics="true">dento</emphasis>
” and “ tibium ” in reference to the teeth present on the dorsal margin of foretibiae. The gender of this name is being established as neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHJAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="49E2211B132FFE7F813BC42A53EF4880">
<heading id="CBB4CB0067585D47B25DEE5541F7D8C5" reason="title">
<emphasis id="99AC0BFC5EA53CC3FD83C96943622581" italics="true">Description</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3D6365535146017E971C1F478CC2B7">
Mid-sized (body length
<quantity id="3C9577A7A20641C1023CFDB7F3338CA5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="21.0">2136 mm</quantity>
) and moderately robust body (Figs 1, 4). Coloration. Body coloration predominately ocher, with black stripes in head and pronotum; tegmina black with yellow veins (Figs 1, 4). Head. Globose (Fig. 1 A, B), space between antennal sockets as wide as half of width of antennal scape; fastigium slightly raised, narrow, and with ocelli located on each side (Fig. 1 C); rugose cephalic capsule surface; scape and pedicel without spines; maxillary palpi moderately elongated (Fig. 1 D); mandibulae symmetric and with similar development in both sexes. Thorax. Pronotum granulose (Fig. 1 A, D), anterior border curved and projected forwards; sulci divide the deep and present zones of the pronotum (Fig. 1 B); lateral lobes of pronotum quadrangular, humeral sinus not developed (Fig. 1 D). Sternum. Prosternum armate, with two little conical spines; mesosternum and metasternum wider than long, with rounded lateral lobes lacking spines or tubercles not making contact over ventral margin; mesofurcal groove narrow with the two holes close to each other. Wings. Brachypterus, fore and hind wings covering near the half of the abdomen (Figs 1, 2 A E). Legs. Moderately robust, with two or three spines on the ventral side of the fore and mid femur, less when compared to other genera of the tribe. Fore coxae armate, with a conspicuous dorsal spine (Fig. 1 D); all the coxae ventrally unarmed. Foretibia armate dorsally, with two rows of tubercles, each one over each dorsal border from the tympanum to the apex (Fig. 1 C, D). Abdomen cylindrical (Fig. 2 F H), tenth tergite and epiproct without modification in males (Fig. 2 F, G) and females (Fig. 5 D); male cerci robust and armed with a preapical spine (Fig. 2 F). Male subgenital plate almost as long as wide and with articulate styli (Fig. 2 H). Females last abdominal sternite modified, with folds in the apex (Fig. 5 F, G). Ovipositor robust, almost as long as the hind femur (Fig. 5 D, E). Female subgenital plate without modifications (Fig. 5 G).
<emphasis id="9ACF23B66844B6CF2E6E4A7F76511D53" bold="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Predominantly membranous,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESJAE" xlink_title="titillators">ti</abbrev>
moderately sclerotized over the posterior margin, vdl differentiated and wavy in the apex (Fig. 3).
</paragraph>
<caption id="87C68685E79060EEDD8BABFB06338CF2" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig1" ID-arpha="B2006EC6-D6F9-5348-9282-56225264A85C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153319" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="DE937675C0997D339ED813D11E6CFBF6">
<label id="116EFDFC5BDE8E090580AA6EC07DAECF">Fig. 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32123D82249E7070EA8AC3DC07114175">
<taxonomicName id="358835C4AF0324A0FF7FA4E2B0523AD3" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="026C8800298FAC1A75C04D34FDEAB2C9" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DF4B43B135A7F6C4297DAA2558ECB845" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E41442E7D122C230D1ED0A40B509B66" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male. A.
</emphasis>
Habitus in lateral and
<emphasis id="A0B435BFB683866DA39A4ECDB9BC2C69" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
dorsal views.
<emphasis id="AEF31CC1ACE6C9C7EE4307539C874BFD" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Frons.
<emphasis id="9B7B1A0342D63624CA2B7E696E798985" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Head and thorax in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D5ECC9FA3E69AAABE0EC6F08B9CFCE66" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig2" ID-arpha="A818EB56-CA58-51B6-827C-D0DF775D55D7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153320" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="E6638E5645B16D70C6D70482A1FF5D01">
<label id="AA5ADE5432C558B2524C19DC2CA4A2E0">Fig. 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78B12BC6944DFBDF425A7992D3A52C68">
<taxonomicName id="F36B470F2FCAC0322A071E26DF009F1D" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9C5B07B68853346ACF509680A64DB8E" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5116A09D06529826EA88A7D59898ECB0" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="030F3A3BB962FD4C544A8A85F80AAD4A" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male. A.
</emphasis>
Left tegmina in dorsal and
<emphasis id="945D11F150931081EDF6DDEE0C9AC660" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
ventral views.
<emphasis id="B7EA59384874388827333AEDFA79F74F" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Right tegmina in ventral and
<emphasis id="EA0DCC5BDDFBAF9BF02F18789728C0CE" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
dorsal views.
<emphasis id="B8636BDF83A2B2D39B9743EE70550812" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Stridulation file.
<emphasis id="35796FF6E60432B1755231E1BAD543AA" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Male terminalia in axial,
<emphasis id="E22D3D736A497C57E349AE1A34CA2B07" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
dorsal, and
<emphasis id="57968EA44DDDC3FEEAE3BA5125F52F95" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E65205A4A0F7EC42A58B9E4CD03CAD65" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig3" ID-arpha="95BF188F-1D91-532A-9871-3A92DD23A463" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153321" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="ACC02FB837CB6CEBDDD0C17608DBC72A">
<label id="E457CFA81B873D61E2ABC4AA483696E7">Fig. 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9390210CFF4BEB2DE3C8D7AE243CF4BE">
<taxonomicName id="C2A7F86FECECD6FE559B1EEAFB6801A9" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D44C11C782683340981C228913BCEF9E" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5E5F0FFC70CCBEEDE6CAE14FD99F6F01" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2DD38F6B2E7B3A0932351D960982C22" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male genitalia. A.
</emphasis>
Dorsal,
<emphasis id="CC5479650E376AF35F0436663F6084E7" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
ventral and
<emphasis id="CDFA1626DA222895BF911001FAA3FB5F" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
axial views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3MAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB1772B0A11796463E1A4AE5481E5481">
<heading id="80A7874AA42100B1EE84EBEB44600308" reason="title">
<emphasis id="8D038E5C4BD4DBC967FF17E6AD41A75B" italics="true">Distribution</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E342A2E36F86BFAF1B7DA08AF1B3B6A6">
Mid and highlands of
<collectingRegion id="678177D453E47203142DF44F71C7CB76" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="477416066259B7A006B4E3C9D4B6FC1E" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, between 1600 and
<quantity id="F0BD2283C9D1FA2C30172C3995405A2F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EENAE" type="comments">
<paragraph id="E4AF7B634E685F6ED8D7C1CF35B3C4A1">
<heading id="E6F9D2C494A108B858FE00D9FEA4F37E" reason="title">
<emphasis id="0718267A2095C33205AC21A2D828BA62" italics="true">Comments</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5585B563EF2E0415D307DC2BC1F02D">
This new genus can be easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="A7B1FBA28FAB4B53A3059E98EFE513BA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="129183CCE8CD62FFD39AB0E4C7191938" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially due to the coloration of the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="3D82F23A6BCC872EADD6C06E7014F3F0" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
<emphasis id="B410F5E43A19DB9A04B3B0B587B714A2" italics="true">Trichotettix pilosula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19367B723701182285F84B73D2CCB02E" author="Stål C" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlinger" pagination="39-53" refId="B64" refString="Stal C (1873) Orthoptera nova descriptist. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger 30: 39 - 53." title="Orthoptera nova descriptist." volume="30" year="1873">Stål, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a color pattern similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="655B3F950910F804175703C697C0011A" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5717F3B02C9E0119A30958FDE7D576AF" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BCA1100C5F7757674D8CD7D1889308C" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6488533CEDF0E1BC21996EF86A4D9BBB" bold="true">gen. nov.</emphasis>
et
<emphasis id="8F06044E3BEAB32EE52C565AB47ACE55" bold="true">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EDDBAA081AD801C0C723927B8ADA86C2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
<emphasis id="C0A22BEC55C8D1F42C6EA84929BB4FC5" italics="true">T. pilosula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied by
<bibRefCitation id="B110D99B480A45D7AFA115AEAD952396" DOI="10.2307/3503439" author="Montealegre-Z F &amp; Morris GK" firstAuthor="Montealegre-Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pagination="163-236" refId="B45" refString="Montealegre-Z F, Morris GK (1999) Songs and systematics of some Tettigoniidae from Colombia and Ecuador I. Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research 8: 163236. https://doi.org/10.2307/3503439" title="Songs and systematics of some Tettigoniidae from Colombia and Ecuador I. Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera)." volume="8" year="1999">Montealegre-Z and Morris (1999)</bibRefCitation>
have a reddish-brown color but fit the morphology of the type specimen studied by the authors. The most likely reason for this color difference is that the type specimen, preserved in alcohol, lost its original coloration. It is common for reddish specimens preserved in alcohol for a long time to turn into various shades of ocher. In contrast, the ocher coloration of the studied specimens of
<taxonomicName id="20B947EAAF37F6E638E6765C4FC13139" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8011E1527DA6F9676EB9CA2309CA79A" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A970116560FA19DFEB0C694D14E6136" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2DFD0319A48409A89328B2B601DAFDA5" bold="true">gen. nov.</emphasis>
et
<emphasis id="953C34A95105FBCB1D711D50286BF7AC" bold="true">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was preserved by keeping the specimens alive until description and, subsequently, in dry conservation in entomological collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E13FE436D371B1D04EF697619BA4CFA2">
<taxonomicName id="8A54859C3D689A84A9DDBB4BE1A7EC52" authority="Beier, 1960" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="96DF0E0F56F242E6F806177AE23E2C01" italics="true">Trichotettix nuda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86566CDC1B7CE017C04AA12152E56940" author="Beier M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pagination="1-396" refId="B6" refString="Beier M (1960) Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). Das Tierreich 74: 1 - 396." title="Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II)." volume="74" year="1960">Beier, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on a subadult female that was eventually found to correspond to an undescribed genus from the paramos surrounding
<collectingRegion id="9C75A6D5FE6DF782EC8EBBA3B11A895D" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
city (Colombias capital). For this reason,
<taxonomicName id="F1A7B74E858D446D90368FBAE12D3CB8" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="CA801AA6AF0A253A26FB79968A461488" italics="true">T. nuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not considered to belong to
<taxonomicName id="79003CB95164FACADFE92C1C0428EDA3" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6701F98CB77D83C2694CB92D2524555" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and will be reassigned outside of
<taxonomicName id="1349D790E1A06DFAB93E4250C9336D5D" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cocconotini">Cocconotini</taxonomicName>
in a forthcoming description of the new genus and the adult stages (Cadena-Castañeda in prep.). Thus, we rule out this species as being related to
<taxonomicName id="0A55FFE0FBD6026C46CE3B17E703D84A" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="147D9739E4AADC555F59ED70DFB259A7" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA5A0422459EA1DB67909A526378CBC" rank="species">
<emphasis id="698CFBB5F1E2C0B70AAD70F8D3F3EAE8" bold="true">gen. nov.</emphasis>
et
<emphasis id="612D6F30CB60DF6B73EAB7E9102DEE7C" bold="true">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>