278 lines
34 KiB
XML
278 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="EA17AE9F292EFCDCB176086F8B5EE6B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749637" ID-ZooBank="547F19D4-4558-4D8A-8D01-2ECCCB133A5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721126227322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2024" docId="2F6D87D43256FFDCFF4B3AD5C376F9CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corybantes veraguana subsp. veraguana" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="D354FFAC3251FFDBFFDC3A42C769FFB7" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1721126883696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="869EBD1E32C228BEB83AFFC31C5022F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EAE2DFA0FB1E0B99CB59CD373A846F9A">
|
||
<mods:title id="5239193D7B175C805F07B6EC92C75D09">Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E85B6B2111EDE6F2DF68631A4446D433" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A00278AC480B3286ABD010A6089C52E9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9FEFCD9C55E93613FD96A73FFFC03023">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7ABC8110AE286A81880E21AD002748AC">García-Díaz, José De Jesús</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B6D92EC6083E633F49FB2CEAE8DA0902">Posgrado en Ciencias, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="85C99E2A2BC36B926F3FB4F249D9AB62" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4CEC70BD640B332F55A639DFD9B9EA33">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="92D42DE49249DD2B5B5525A2C4DE0592">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C4B0B81915A0667013BB4A523C764366">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BFFB288D1CF26FFAE6F34AE01AD84FF5">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C08EEDBC76D644265BB90B6D8DCAAAC6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="32C7F221025E3861EDE8ECB4C138DCD2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CCB6E7242892D2B7B55C948F42903EF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="59994A369425095663CE3F63C18F581D">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E877DE2E13B0115787DA35F69A1ACEC4">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="33F65D1FB0A883BE2EAF697606931906" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BC57BC39B0417E79023FD780EA020F38">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E3F6C0C58CECE2498FCD523EA03506B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F25A09F8090AA06BD2F17A0F8C2BF484">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1FE759AFFC76B3E4F62AAA2EB528DEA1">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E47ED504DA50F1D75A59359D81502463" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="937FB5FD4806E7A196F04AA97576F0C9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="227AB58620FFB676E538626E74A2BCA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2C9A6E8CDCE807233BB5A370F771FC23">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BE30225769553EDA5F6C49982445BB86">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="537DF5DF567DCEBCFAE4F0FDB69C1FB7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D5DA4EB4BC70F81838203D995E6DAFE4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F88F10D2415CCD6EB2D4737D589A55BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="03AF5A1AB1F246387B243DD844448AB2">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4295EB0BCC73EF99B8D0F3FC0CB174CB">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C9190C406413120992C2271914ACA2C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BA78948D10E207A779A677640CF80594" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E1C0F1F3F08546E0461F377B51DCB957">
|
||
<mods:title id="384EC90019D9707677B9195C67AAEB9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B4ECB7D7AC8D87C8E63F7A84E44CCC71">
|
||
<mods:date id="A244E3F66A0097305D6E1426DCA961EF">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A64A7D0AB577D5FC662D9F4CE32AC106" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1512CE9A514A061255DCF50AE440515B">2024-07-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="36660499F86E4397A15B6E46B253D12B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BB861B43FB60E22951D7FEE1B6B6B247">5481</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2959528C90F99A030DEDD88621A0DDF4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="846B45653369A7F57DA71D3B31AF8CAF">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D39CF056F3049679857CAD42A7A940BA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F1EE4B9176FC48879C0F4C44658702C3">151</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D25ACC0E138BAD44C444198533AF463B">202</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="429A7EBE9B71EE6E415897F81F22BF3B">
|
||
<mods:url id="CE4AA14D29E287DD48C368EA138BC56D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="59AD6BB282E9C1CD3B2743E3DE6C6E52">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F19946CE989FD2DBF7FA93C97CE0C85A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ECE3D0BE7E523AC3C38E095D24F40497" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1AB111A097EB4E13283CC2805DC4A305" type="Zenodo-Dep">12749637</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="61481B582A0A7B4B63539384B483996A" type="ZooBank">547F19D4-4558-4D8A-8D01-2ECCCB133A5D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2F6D87D43256FFDCFF4B3AD5C376F9CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6D87D43256FFDCFF4B3AD5C376F9CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43256FFDCFF4B3AD5C376F9CE" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF4B3AD5C45BFF06" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3AD5C45BFF06" blockId="7.[151,818,151,213]" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<heading id="FC3381AE3256FFDCFF4B3AD5C45BFF06" bold="true" box="[151,818,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3AD5C45BFF06" bold="true" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF693AD5C45BFF06" ID-CoL="YNM2" authority="(Westwood, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[181,818,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF693AD5C527FF06" bold="true" box="[181,590,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFD813AD5C443FF06" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[605,810,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF4B3AF9C621FF62" box="[151,328,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3AF9C621FF62" blockId="7.[151,818,151,213]" box="[151,328,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473256FFDCFF433AF9C66AFF62" box="[159,259,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,185,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: ♀, Corybantes veraguana veraguana, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Magsasay, 200m, 12 mayo 1994, C. Pineda, G. Vega, MNCR-A5055728 (MNCR); B: ♂, Amauta papilionaris amethystina, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS) (photographs: Christopher C. Grinter); C–D: Amauta procera; C: ♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, Jul 1991, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110672, MNCR-A1110672 (MNCR); D: ♀, Puntarenas, Sn. Vito, Las Cruces, Jardín Botánico, 24–27 Agosto 1987, L. D. Gómez, INBIOCRI001055983, MNCR-A1055983 (MNCR). Scale bar = 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473256FFDCFED33AF9C628FF62" box="[271,321,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,284,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-67@28.[152,1435,273,1608]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution maps of the genera Amauta (A), Athis (B, C), Corybantes and Mirocastnia (D), Divana (E) and Prometheus (F) in Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">12D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF4B3B42C326FE81" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3B42C2F2FEAF" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,1435,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF4B3B42C565FEAF" ID-CoL="967MF" authority="Westwood, 1877" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,524,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3B42C631FEA0" box="[151,344,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Castnia veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFE833B42C565FEAF" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[351,524,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFDC93B42C5ABFEAF" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[533,706,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFD173B42C358FEA0" bold="true" box="[715,1073,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Trans. Linn. Soc. Lon., Zoo. 2 (1)</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 168, pl. 28, fig. 9; pl. 30, fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3B5CC326FE81" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,1103,285,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3B5CC6EEFE81" box="[151,391,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF4B3B5CC6E9FE81" ID-CoL="YNM2" authorityName="Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,384,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">Corybantes veraguana</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFE513B5CC543FE81" author="Houlbert, C." box="[397,554,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFDEF3B62C47DFE81" bold="true" box="[563,788,285,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Étud. Lép. Comp. 15</emphasis>
|
||
, pp. 62, 187, 678, 727, fig. 66.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF4B3B7FC358FBEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3B7FC6EBFEC3" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF4B3B7FC69DFEE2" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,500,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3B7FC69DFEE2" box="[151,500,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFDDF3B7FC5EAFEE2" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[515,643,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFD4D3B7FC5CFFEE2" bold="true" box="[657,678,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">in</emphasis>
|
||
Heppner.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFCCD3B7FC646FEC3" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Castnioidea:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFC7E3B7FC370FEE2" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[930,1049,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFBF93B7FC3F3FEE2" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1061,1178,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Castniinae">Castniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Checklist part 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFAB83B7FC646FEC3" authority="Neo. Lep." authorityName="Neo. Lep." class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neo. Lep.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 133.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3B38C4F7FE25" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,926,378,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF4B3B38C698FE25" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,497,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3B38C698FE25" box="[151,497,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFE233B39C5EBFE25" author="Lamas, G." box="[511,642,378,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFD523B38C431FE25" bold="true" box="[654,856,378,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Revta. Per. Ent. 37</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 76.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3BDBC368FE06" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,1025,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF4B3BDBC617FE06" authorityName="Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,382,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3BDBC617FE06" box="[151,382,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFE503BDBC5E9FE06" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[396,640,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFD553BDBC4D2FE06" bold="true" box="[649,955,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2)</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3B9DC55DFD42" blockId="7.[151,1437,479,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3B9DC6E8FE4E" bold="true" box="[151,385,479,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">General comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFE563B9DC48CFE4E" authority="(Westwood, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[394,997,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFE563B9DC465FE4E" box="[394,780,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFCC03B9DC4B4FE4E" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[796,989,479,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFB613BA2C2FCFE4E" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1877" box="[1213,1429,480,506]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFB613BA2C2FCFE4E" box="[1213,1429,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Castnia veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203256FFDCFF083846C652FDA9" box="[212,315,516,542]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(today
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFE4D3841C685FDAA" box="[401,492,515,541]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and it is the only known castniid of this genus found in Central America. However, the records of this subspecies are limited, while the two South American subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFB94386AC7B0FDD2" authority="(Schaus, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="govara">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFB94386AC25FFDF6" box="[1096,1334,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. veraguana govara</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaus, 1896)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFE583809C69BFDD2" box="[388,498,587,613]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFDED380EC344FDD2" authority="(Rothschild, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[561,1069,587,614]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="parambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFDED380EC422FDD2" box="[561,843,587,614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. veraguana parambae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFC823809C34DFDD2" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[862,1060,587,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref28252" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFB263809C201FDD2" box="[1274,1384,587,613]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFECA382DC61CFD3E" box="[278,373,623,649]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are better represented in entomological collections worldwide. There are only four records of this subspecies, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="787F88603256FFDCFDCF38D1C511FD1A" box="[531,632,659,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, among the several collections and literature we studied. Of the three subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFEFC38FAC6C4FD66" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[288,429,696,722]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="veraguana" variety="govara">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFEFC38FAC6C4FD66" box="[288,429,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. v. govara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most different in wing pattern since neither sex possesses the postdiscal band of orange spots on the dorsal hindwing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF1B38BDC6FFFC7A" blockId="7.[151,1437,479,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF1B38BDC52EFCAE" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[199,583,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF1B38BDC52EFCAE" box="[199,583,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dark brown base color on the dorsal forewing, which becomes lighter in the subapical region and in the upper middle region of the “<”-shaped discal band that runs from the costa to vein 2A; it also has two translucent spots in the apical region. The hindwing is dark with an orange band that runs along the wing from the costa to the anal region, which branches out in the postdiscal region and forms a postdiscal band that goes from vein Rs to the anal angle; both bands seem to form spots, since the veins are black, so the bands do not appear continuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF1B3995C358FBEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,479,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">The basal area of all wings is brown. Ventrally, the wing pattern is similar, but less defined than dorsally; black scales appear in the inner half of the forewing and there are some blue scales on the hindwing. The wing pattern is very similar in both sexes, the females differ by being larger, having more rounded forewings, a slightly paler coloration, and the postdiscal orange band on the hindwing is wider than in males.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF1B3E25C494FA82" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF1B3E25C494FA82" blockId="7.[151,1437,479,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF1B3E25C6BCFB36" bold="true" box="[199,469,1127,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Ecology and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
Very little is known about the ecology and behavior of the subspecies. Jean-Michel Maes (pers. comm.) points out that the specimen cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFCC93ECEC347FB12" author="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[789,1070,1163,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref26963" refString="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2022) Ampliacion geografica de Corybantes veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) y Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1977) para la fauna de Nicaragua (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 274, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 7200048" type="journal article" year="2022">Maes & González (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was collected in a light trap used to attract
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF233EEDC6FAFB7E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[255,403,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFE7C3EEDC54BFB7E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[416,546,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Consequently, due to the scarcity of this subspecies in collections and knowing that at least one individual was captured at night, we could hypothesize that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFBD93E96C3F6FB5A" authorityName="Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1029,1183,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFBD93E96C3F6FB5A" box="[1029,1183,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be crepuscular, which together with the well-known territorial behavior of many other castniids could explain why they are so difficult to observe and collect, and the reason for their paucity in collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF1B3F7DC376F9CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF1B3F7DC376F9CE" blockId="7.[151,1437,479,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF1B3F7DC551FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,568,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Distribution and biogeography.</emphasis>
|
||
Besides the
|
||
<typeStatus id="787F88603256FFDCFD623F7DC449FAEE" box="[702,800,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Veragua [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFC193F02C34DFAED" box="[965,1060,1344,1370]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFBEA3F7DC384FAEE" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1078,1261,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the subspecies was reported for the first time for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFDCF3F21C5EFFACA" box="[531,646,1379,1405]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFD6C3F26C4A7FACA" author="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[688,974,1379,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref26963" refString="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2022) Ampliacion geografica de Corybantes veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) y Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1977) para la fauna de Nicaragua (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 274, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 7200048" type="journal article" year="2022">Maes & González (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a male collected in Refugio Bartola,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203256FFDCFAA83F21C797FA15" country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Río San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. They mentioned that, given the known distribution of the species, it could possibly be found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFAC03FC5C2F0FA16" box="[1308,1433,1415,1441]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Certainly, a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFE4F3FEEC52CFA72" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[403,581,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="veraguana" variety="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFE4F3FEEC52CFA72" box="[403,581,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. v. veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in MNCR, originally collected in Magsasay, Sarapiquí,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203256FFDCFAE13FE9C2F0FA72" box="[1341,1433,1451,1477]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFF4B3F8DC67CFA5E" box="[151,277,1487,1513]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the first known record for the country. Additionally, we are aware of another specimen from the same region posted in iNaturalist (2023); it was photographed just
|
||
<quantity id="603C9B273256FFDCFC963FB1C4F0F9BA" box="[842,921,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
east of the location where the MNCR female was collected. We are unaware of other localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFCDE3C5AC4D9F986" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[770,944,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="veraguana" variety="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFCDE3C5AC4D9F986" box="[770,944,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. v. veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be found. Based on the biogeographic proposal of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFEFC3C7EC570F9E2" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. & Carmona, A. & Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[288,537,1595,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref27719" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona, A., Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94, e 20211167. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Morrone
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFE563C7EC6ADF9E2" box="[394,452,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFDFA3C7EC5B3F9E2" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[550,730,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="veraguana" variety="veraguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFDFA3C7EC5B3F9E2" box="[550,730,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. v. veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in Costa Rican localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca province of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |