289 lines
31 KiB
XML
289 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="3F032C511371EF43C934F1360FDA1F3D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749637" ID-ZooBank="547F19D4-4558-4D8A-8D01-2ECCCB133A5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721126227322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2024" docId="2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3AD5C612FBCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amauta papilionaris subsp. amethystina" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="D354FFAC3251FFDBFFDC3A42C769FFB7" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1721126883696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="38EE669B51AFA05B987476F436E8F438" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B11BC7654643C73EF89D3D430104AF4D">
|
||
<mods:title id="811B0AF0F84504B9D12136E616950F82">Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7DD67688A1D4BABE77100E7FF92DAEEB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="75E3F6719CC77A1A06C622F9A0BDA9EB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8EC6CFB92B3C6A95E9D879BFAB01CF1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B53D1172B7907C088681B7EFF3FA1FB0">García-Díaz, José De Jesús</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9C1D27B3481B3B598A43107586E5FFEE">Posgrado en Ciencias, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F38923FF5B2FD976138F1A4B93671E6C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BAE75FDD0B5680DD4BEFC9D035C4576F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3EF8E6228FB596D0A8C1927AD69587B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EC2DB566680CC548C4EF791CE925C654">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="134E0E0031369AC67EC7BB7CED2BBEFE">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B2885033461E4157A0993651B41700C6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8529D813BAE111741D7437EA1000545E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DABFD89E0DD9BD349D0951CD1D59447C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="679F4CD82554F74D66C993C0194E487B">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BF155718790ABC79DEA4B004430E3864">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2DC18FCA56B2D138F00F05AD1A6B9111" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="38D8D65009389912F62E73606A79960A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1D5D2FD64A6827C6EA4421E3F32F8E4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3029E8DEBA23EEAE3FEE2077B74ACFD7">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="65B639AF5CC3655B17F4F4FCC8FE0B79">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C14ACC2EB0D4CED8094EC4616AAE7EA3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A7696574F9E38391B3163C14E6F27EAD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="31712233F153C419B7FB2FFEDDF4005C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="53375EF9D89E4A139ADD3439B3C6A99A">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="300189DE45B626C39B8DE736D85493BD">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AE1ACD0E22941DA0040D855572EAB5D3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5D4E804CCF87AB9E56218FA2F3C1EB82">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE394D3A328525660ED8E45F6FD2AA44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2669D7721209C0F9EC4C3189A09E4D4E">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="617B2CD4D84DBF5FDC39D846A9E223BC">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D44CEB56C01CD0DD34F049C96F660428">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DF74DD8FFF4CEB70A8245674FE1E2E0B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E49B18413335565229108514FFFD4069">
|
||
<mods:title id="40CA5B7371C61620AF227F89BA319B23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3EB4596D6DF541B23774F253F0365011">
|
||
<mods:date id="C665D83BE56B460125C8D9DFEE477B34">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8A69F0CB59B296ED5762402EA1D7F828" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6ECABDC97AEFBAE3FD6A9B640A870EAD">2024-07-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BA2F4E881DB2DA007C57C616B2AFDE6D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="ABFA78FF40CE1665779040F4530C78BB">5481</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F66DFAF3DDC16D751E64E101B6C77E15" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="751ED90B97D7D5EB96B171A99D09BB2D">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D0C0DF24147B733C167A3F454576A234" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C42289F52C777BB0FADF8544E2FA4F3E">151</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A5508DF0E5DC99AB6DA41760CFC1BCBF">202</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="742E106C8EC773C96C9D52B409AFA460">
|
||
<mods:url id="13AE35DC10950F2344065A688C4E8446">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="66B33A6CE1C2CC83726C4B1AEBA562B3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9F11DA4A76AF8A831ECF5FA86BDACE21" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="72B61BE606E2BFDB35ED95F83DA2B888" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="95214917D671066C66375E154B3CBE14" type="Zenodo-Dep">12749637</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C4990401D40DAD0405FAF560E54C5C8" type="ZooBank">547F19D4-4558-4D8A-8D01-2ECCCB133A5D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3AD5C612FBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3AD5C612FBCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3AD5C612FBCB" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493254FFDEFF4B3AD5C474FF06" box="[151,797,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3AD5C474FF06" blockId="5.[151,797,151,213]" box="[151,797,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<heading id="FC3381AE3254FFDEFF4B3AD5C474FF06" bold="true" box="[151,797,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3AD5C474FF06" bold="true" box="[151,797,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF693AD5C474FF06" authority="(Houlbert, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[181,797,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF693AD5C52EFF05" bold="true" box="[181,583,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
(Houlbert, 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493254FFDEFF4B3AF9C274FCEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3AF9C62EFF62" blockId="5.[151,797,151,213]" box="[151,327,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473254FFDEFF433AF9C668FF62" box="[159,257,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,185,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: ♀, Corybantes veraguana veraguana, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Magsasay, 200m, 12 mayo 1994, C. Pineda, G. Vega, MNCR-A5055728 (MNCR); B: ♂, Amauta papilionaris amethystina, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS) (photographs: Christopher C. Grinter); C–D: Amauta procera; C: ♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, Jul 1991, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110672, MNCR-A1110672 (MNCR); D: ♀, Puntarenas, Sn. Vito, Las Cruces, Jardín Botánico, 24–27 Agosto 1987, L. D. Gómez, INBIOCRI001055983, MNCR-A1055983 (MNCR). Scale bar = 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473254FFDEFED13AF9C656FF62" box="[269,319,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,284,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-67@28.[152,1435,273,1608]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution maps of the genera Amauta (A), Athis (B, C), Corybantes and Mirocastnia (D), Divana (E) and Prometheus (F) in Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3B42C488FEA0" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" box="[151,993,255,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3B42C563FEAF" authority="Houlbert, 1917" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,522,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3B42C60FFEAF" box="[151,358,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Castnia amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
Houlbert, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Houlbert, 1917.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD663B43C4F2FEA0" bold="true" box="[698,923,255,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Étud. Lép. Comp. 13</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 54.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3B5DC36DFE81" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" box="[151,1028,285,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3B5DC606FE81" box="[151,367,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3B5DC600FE81" box="[151,361,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">Amauta amethystina</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFEAA3B5CC57BFE81" author="Houlbert, C." box="[374,530,286,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFDC03B62C595FE81" bold="true" box="[540,764,285,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Étud. Lép. Comp. 15</emphasis>
|
||
, pp. 62, 138, 676, fig. 49.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3B7FC37BFEE2" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" box="[151,1042,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3B7FC526FEE2" box="[151,591,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subGenus="Amauta" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3B7FC78FFEE3" box="[151,230,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Castnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF293B7FC62DFEE3" box="[245,324,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE8E3B7FC526FEE2" box="[338,591,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFD803B7FC464FEE2" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[604,781,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref28252" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFCCA3B7FC4B0FEE2" bold="true" box="[790,985,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Novit. Zool. 26 (1)</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3B1EC6EBFE25" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3B1EC684FEC3" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,493,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3B1EC684FEC3" box="[151,493,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFE213B1EC514FEC4" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[509,637,347,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD573B19C5C9FEC4" bold="true" box="[651,672,347,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">in</emphasis>
|
||
Heppner.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFCD23B19C646FE25" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Castnioidea:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFC433B19C37FFEC4" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[927,1046,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFBFF3B19C3F1FEC4" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1059,1176,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Castniinae">Castniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Checklist part 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFAB83B19C646FE25" authority="Neo. Lep." authorityName="Neo. Lep." class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neo. Lep.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 133.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3BDBC4FFFE06" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" box="[151,918,409,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3BDBC680FE06" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,489,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3BDBC680FE06" box="[151,489,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFE2A3BDBC514FE06" author="Lamas, G." box="[502,637,409,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD5A3BDBC426FE06" bold="true" box="[646,847,409,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Revta. Per. Ent. 37</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 76.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3BFAC31FFE67" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" box="[151,1142,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3BFAC680FE67" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,489,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3BFAC680FE67" box="[151,489,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFE2A3BFAC5D4FE67" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[502,701,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD943BFAC512FE67" box="[584,635,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD1A3BFAC415FE78" bold="true" box="[710,892,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Zootaxa 5194 (3)</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 321, figs. 4D, 8A–B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3BBFC274FCEB" blockId="5.[151,1437,509,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3BBFC6E9FDAF" bold="true" box="[151,384,509,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">General comments.</emphasis>
|
||
In the latest revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFCD53BBCC409FDAF" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[777,864,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFCD53BBCC409FDAF" box="[777,864,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three subspecies were included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFB2F3BBCC630FD8A" authority="(Walker, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFB2F3BBCC2F5FDAF" box="[1267,1436,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">A. papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, [1865])
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFEB63860C6D1FD8B" box="[362,440,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">lionela</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFE103860C53CFD8B" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[460,597,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE103860C53CFD8B" box="[460,597,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFD413860C44DFD8B" box="[669,804,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD413860C44DFD8B" box="[669,804,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the latter having the northernmost distribution. However, this subspecies is only known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B3254FFDEFD443804C597FDD7" box="[664,766,582,608]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from Central America: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="787F88603254FFDEFB773804C279FDD7" box="[1195,1296,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFF4B3828C79AFD33" box="[151,243,618,644]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and an additional specimen found in the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203254FFDEFC983828C4E6FD33" box="[836,911,618,644]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFC6D3828C343FD33" box="[945,1066,618,644]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFBEB3828C264FD33" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[1079,1293,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFB4F3829C3A3FD33" box="[1171,1226,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The female is unknown. Authors such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFE3338CCC5A9FD1F" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[495,704,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref28252" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFD1138CCC4E1FD1E" author="Apolinar, M." box="[717,904,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="322 - 327" refId="ref23550" refString="Apolinar, M. (1945) Miscelanea entomologica y Catalogo sistematico, sinonimico y geografico de los insectos del genero Carabus. Revista de la Academia colombiana de Ciencias exactas, fisicas y naturales, 6 (22 / 23), 322 - 327, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1945">Apolinar (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFC4B38CCC33EFD1F" author="Gonzalez, J. M." box="[919,1111,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="229 - 235" refId="ref25007" refString="Gonzalez, J. M. (1999) Castniinae (Lepidoptera; Castniidae) from Venezuela. III: Genera represented by only one known species. Diagnosis and comments. Ciencia, Maracaibo, 7 (3), 229 - 235." type="journal article" year="1999">González (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFB4538CCC78BFD7B" author="Racheli, L. & Vinciguerra, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref28165" refString="Racheli, L. & Vinciguerra, R. (2006) Notes on three Castniid species from Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 116 (4), 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="2006">Racheli & Vinciguerra (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported specimens of this subspecies from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFD0538F0C426FD7B" box="[729,847,690,716]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFC8738F0C4A5FD7B" box="[859,972,690,716]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFBD538F0C303FD7B" box="[1033,1130,690,716]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
; however, those specimens were found to actually correspond to the nominal subspecies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFC9E3894C371FD47" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[834,1048,726,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFC423895C4BCFD47" box="[926,981,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFBF53894C2F5FD47" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1065,1436,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFBF53894C2F5FD47" box="[1065,1436,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFEFE38B8C471FCA2" authority="(Walker, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[290,792,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFEFE38B8C530FCA3" box="[290,601,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">A. papilionaris papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, [1865])
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a wider yellowish band in the postdiscal region of the forewing and a slightly narrower postdiscal blue band on the hindwing, similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFB6A395CC6E9FCEA" authority="Lamas, 1995" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="lionela">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFB6A395CC78CFCEB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris lionela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFF303900C6E9FCEA" author="Lamas, G." box="[236,384,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It also differs from both subspecies by having a slightly more purplish coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493254FFDEFF1B3924C6D7FC13" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF1B3924C6D7FC13" blockId="5.[151,1437,509,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF1B3924C6BDFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,468,869,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Ecology and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known about its behavior and host plants. It is probably crepuscular like other species in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493254FFDEFF1B39EFC612FBCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF1B39EFC612FBCB" blockId="5.[151,1437,509,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF1B39EFC52FFC70" bold="true" box="[199,582,941,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Distribution and biogeography.</emphasis>
|
||
The exact locality of only
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B3254FFDEFC5739ECC341FC7F" box="[907,1064,942,968]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
is known (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203254FFDEFB7339ECC397FC7F" box="[1199,1278,942,968]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFAD239ECC2F9FC7F" box="[1294,1424,942,968]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
), based on the description, its
|
||
<typeStatus id="787F88603254FFDEFE083990C56DFC5B" box="[468,516,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFD543990C580FC5B" box="[648,745,978,1004]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. This subspecies may have a wider distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFAFF3990C2F5FC5B" box="[1315,1436,978,1004]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFF1439B4C64DFBA7" box="[200,292,1014,1040]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but due to its habits, it has proved difficult to find. According to the biogeographic provinces of the Neotropical region proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFDDD3E58C59EFB83" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. & Carmona, A. & Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[513,759,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref27719" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona, A., Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94, e 20211167. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Morrone
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFDB63E59C5CAFB83" box="[618,675,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the locality in which the only known Costa Rican specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF653E7CC6EAFBEF" box="[185,387,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
A. p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF203E7CC6EAFBEF" box="[252,387,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">amethystina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected belongs to the Guatuso-Talamanca province of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |