192 lines
21 KiB
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192 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="F3F5957F0295214CFD264D1C4CC229CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749637" ID-ZooBank="547F19D4-4558-4D8A-8D01-2ECCCB133A5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721126227322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2024" docId="2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amauta Houlbert 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="D354FFAC3251FFDBFFDC3A42C769FFB7" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1721126883696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D560A760921B5472E19E6B2CE55A2D5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F54B368C1D3D140DB2395184CC2D012">
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<mods:title id="1159F4A2521A5D500A016B6AB4EC86FD">Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E24A6D26D0D5C4F8ADC31D77DB1C5AF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="942375E479F112389C3FE236A6D4E8F3">García-Díaz, José De Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF3AD93D88E8F22EB38A54211E0E69F3">Posgrado en Ciencias, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="326ED477D9E59F57B41910A458818135">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FDB909254ECAEC32CF8EA286E9C48A4">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="619DD1477C08D4567FB33CA88A386EB9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3301454AB983756E74FBE1FD210A641E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="363BBEAAA36E224C4A31AEB275A42659">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C072E5AA81AADDE0BCF3A537E2D2893D">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08C807D35FF3042073A1C8E0BCD531D1">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26A86F956BB0894F3C268233CEC47770">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1B11FA49234431EC6E4486648A1B46F">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF85C7FB655C84A30ED16495FFF1D6D7">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58CA4A00B13990BABFADC757FB2CF19E">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D1DB8FA57322DD5F0C48F74CDAB3F23">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="233395016A7C27DA7CBCB211E1F9C51D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4994B0838C7D921C23936CD5C01ACDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE24AB8C1CC778B369EE443EDD9E811D">
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<mods:date id="4FFC4E79E11F9016BE187BF881CCECA2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53E45003534679B02E073A444113AC78">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38320F440BF6D9DB17EA570765C03BA4">5481</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6700A1A8141A9006594DA0F1885DA2B7">151</mods:start>
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<treatment id="2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493253FFD9FF4B3FADC6BCF9BF" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23253FFD9FF4B3FADC6BCF9BF" blockId="2.[151,469,1518,1545]" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="FC3381AE3253FFD9FF4B3FADC6BCF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FF4B3FADC6BCF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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I.
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FF6D3FADC6BCF9BF" ID-CoL="8ZZJZ" authority="Houlbert, 1918" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[177,469,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FF6D3FADC678F9BE" bold="true" box="[177,273,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Amauta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FEC53FADC6BCF9BF" author="Houlbert, C." box="[281,469,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493253FFD9FF4B3C75C3FFF8C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23253FFD9FF4B3C75C3FFF8C6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1591,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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This genus includes several large species distributed in Central and South America; they are mostly dark moths with crepuscular habits (
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FE703C19C5E1F9C2" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[428,648,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Worthy
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FDD63C19C52AF9C2" box="[522,579,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Described by
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FCE53C19C498F9C2" author="Houlbert, C." box="[825,1009,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert (1918)</bibRefCitation>
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, it was considered a valid genus until
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FF4B3C3DC6C2F92E" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[151,427,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized it with
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FD473C3DC4C8F92E" authority="Hubner, [1825]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[667,929,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FD473C3DC585F92E" box="[667,748,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Telchin</emphasis>
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Hübner, [1825]
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FBC23C3DC268F92E" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[1054,1281,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Worthy
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FBA43C3DC3D9F92E" box="[1144,1200,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
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(2022)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reinstated the genus, recognizing four species (
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FDDB3CE1C42FF90A" authority="(H. Druce, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[519,838,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FDDB3CE1C517F90B" box="[519,638,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. angusta</emphasis>
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(H. Druce, 1907)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FC8D3CE1C383F90A" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, [1854])" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[849,1258,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FC8D3CE1C4D0F90B" box="[849,953,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. cacica</emphasis>
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(Herrich-Schäffer, [1854])
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FB293CE1C63AF956" authority="(Walker, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FB293CE1C2F5F90A" box="[1269,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. papilionaris</emphasis>
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(Walker, [1865])
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FE503C85C59FF956" authority="(Boisduval, [1875]))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[396,758,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FE503C85C56DF957" box="[396,516,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. procera</emphasis>
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(Boisduval, [1875]))
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which a few subspecies derive. They also erected the new genus
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FECE3CA9C5AAF8B2" authority="Worthy, Gonzalez & Zilli, 2022" authorityName="Worthy, Gonzalez & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[274,707,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FECE3CA9C609F8B2" box="[274,352,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Vadina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FEB93CA9C5AAF8B2" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[357,707,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Worthy, González & Zilli, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FD333CA9C32EF8B2" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[751,1095,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodeei">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FD333CA9C4FEF8B2" box="[751,919,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Castnia hodeei</emphasis>
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Oberthür, 1881
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</taxonomicName>
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, originally included in
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FA993CA9C2F5F8B2" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1349,1436,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FA993CA9C2F5F8B2" box="[1349,1436,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Amauta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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before
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FF343D4DC561F89E" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[232,520,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. The larvae of these species feed on heliconias (
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FBEB3D4DC389F89E" box="[1079,1248,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FBEB3D4DC3CCF89E" box="[1079,1189,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Heliconia</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FB313D4DC2F9F89E" box="[1261,1424,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), bananas and/or plantains (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FE1A3D71C556F8FA" box="[454,575,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FE1A3D71C56DF8FB" box="[454,516,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Musa</emphasis>
|
|
spp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FD923D71C5A9F8FA" box="[590,704,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and they might be associated with bromeliads (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FB2B3D71C2FCF8FA" box="[1271,1429,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FF433D15C6A6F8C6" author="Suarez-Capello, C. & Belezaca, C. & Flowers, W. & Echeverria, F. & Carroll, R. R. & Williams, R. & Ellis, M. & Norton, G. & Alwang, J. & Justicia, R." box="[159,463,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="315 - 324" refId="ref28582" refString="Suarez-Capello, C., Belezaca, C., Flowers, W., Echeverria, F., Carroll, R. R., Williams, R., Ellis, M., Norton, G., Alwang, J. & Justicia, R. (2002) IPM for plantain / coffee agro forestry system in northwestern Ecuador: a land use alternative to low-quality pasture within a fragile agro-ecosystem. The Integrated Pest management Collaborative Research Support Program (IPM CRSP), Ninth Annual Report, 2002, pp. 315 - 324." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|
Suárez-Capello
|
|
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FE883D15C6E5F8C6" box="[340,396,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FE063D15C598F8C6" author="Miller, J. Y. & Sourakov, A." box="[474,753,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="113 - 114" refId="ref27346" refString="Miller, J. Y. & Sourakov, A. (2009) Some observations on Amauta cacica procera (Boisduval) (Castniidae: Castniinae) in Costa Rica. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 19 (2), 113 - 114." type="journal article" year="2009">Miller & Sourakov 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FD273D15C4C0F8C6" author="Aya, V. M. & Pabon, A. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Vargas, G." box="[763,937,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="399 - 410" refId="ref23600" refString="Aya, V. M., Pabon, A., Gonzalez, J. M. & Vargas, G. (2022) Morphological and molecular characterization of Castniidae (Lepidoptera) associated to sugarcane in Colombia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 112 (3) 399 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485321000997" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Aya
|
|
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FCF23D15C40EF8C6" box="[814,871,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2022
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FC683D15C3E3F8C6" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[948,1162,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Worthy
|
|
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FBD23D15C32FF8C6" box="[1038,1094,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2022
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |