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<mods:title id="4807707059300B4E86B2084196E9A652">The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01DF2EA1F2699B7889E0AEE27549A825">Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="610478F906AE320E82E40CF3B48BAA29">Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D199D805D385BEEE766332C4D27BD2D1">Felix, Ron F. F. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25F5A409FCF3F9EDB91B41BFB620C2B8">Aldhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="9585BBD5DB7807591BA6D14C0E4A226C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="688B4F18D69E0B27232730D3C65E1E27" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="6457CD0FE3EEF01E7AAF4EBB6321DE48" ID-CoL="4P369" authority="Mateu, 1979" authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomesolestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus Mateu, 1979</taxonomicName>
Figures 4, 9, 20, 34, 35, 46, 53
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3F77A38390B3BB1AD3DDE6156E91D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B48138D5A7ACC2C6E3844732C0337D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="167DC404EB3ED99CECE7E0B0667C686C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomesolestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus</taxonomicName>
Matue, 1979: 148.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B3200CF884FC3DEB12B4531BBC6610" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="928A1D9ED9D3A99FF24C9A0E17E06820" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2B2873E2785AC3F4065D1B37CA01BA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Wadi Mizibl.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="952A83CBF404460D40F50DBAAF6F6B40" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type depository">
<paragraph id="8FFEB97326273E56B9ED7E93CCDDC200" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type depository.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD5813B3A2D256E2EA2AABAB05557A1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Holotype male in NHMB.Material examined. Total 18 specimens: Holotype (Fig. 35): Male labeled &quot;Type [red label]&quot; / &quot;Saudi Arabien, W.
<normalizedToken id="DFBE80929ACD06A380054ECF5540770E" originalValue="Büttiker”">Buettiker&quot;</normalizedToken>
/ &quot;Wadi Mizbil, 13.4.1977&quot; / &quot;
<taxonomicName id="24BF46AC66107FA39AABE049E3CEC8E1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomesolestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus</taxonomicName>
n. sp J. Mateu det. 1977&quot;. [NHMB]. Al Baha: 1♀, &quot;KSA, Al Baha, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 26.I.2015, (LT), I. Rasool&quot;. 1♂, 19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 2.III.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway, A. Al Ansi &amp; I. Rasool&quot;. 1♂, 2♀, &quot;19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 18.X.2014, (LT), I. Rasool&quot;. 1♀, 17.X.2014, (LT)., I. Rasool and M. Al Harbi&quot;. 1♀, &quot;19°50.329'N 41°18.604'E Alt. 1663 m, 17.X.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway &amp; I. Rasool&quot;. 2♀, &quot;Raghadan, Wadi Saad dam, 20°07.605'N 41°21.459'E 17.X.2014 (LT)., 1♂, &quot;Wadi Turaba 20°10.430'N 41°19.365'E 17.X.2014, (HP), I. Rasool&quot;. 1♂, 1♀, &quot;19°52.685'N 41°18.663'E Alt. 851 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway &amp; A. Soliman&quot;. Asir: 1♀ &quot;KSA, Abha, Wadi Rayda, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool&quot;. 1♂, &quot;18°12.315'N 42°24.607'E Alt. 2761 m, 11.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway &amp; I. Rasool&quot; [KSMA]. 1♂, &quot;KSA, Al Baha, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 18.X.2014, I. Rasool&quot; [RMNH].
</paragraph>
<caption id="87470D9CBE6C98A6C96A833BF66FC24B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="C111BC0DB6D9025C7650D06FE93BFC30" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Figures 37-47. Aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4B69C89D1B28F3F6B6FEAB8EE017C4DD" lsidName="Dromiusina" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Dromiusina">Dromiusina</taxonomicName>
species: 37
<taxonomicName id="37EB0D8FF7B605E35AC8AC3EC6CE0DA6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calodromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calodromius mayeti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeti">Calodromius mayeti</taxonomicName>
(Bedel, 1907) 38
<taxonomicName id="C9E8ECA115E04DC95D0B315F511D014B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromius saudiarabicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudiarabicus">Dromius saudiarabicus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 39
<taxonomicName id="E701042926DF82E6C109358C1DA00FEC" lsidName="D. buettikeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="buettikeri">D. buettikeri</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 1990 40
<taxonomicName id="A3414F48856E3FE7B33B5CB7705C2F52" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metadromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadromius arabicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">Metadromius arabicus</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 1979 41
<taxonomicName id="D3C2BF41BE1ABBF5F0E5EDE85AB71DC7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metadromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadromius brittoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittoni">Metadromius brittoni</taxonomicName>
(Basilewsky, 1948) 42
<taxonomicName id="AFBCD58CAD4CF8D6E2F66ED562236B98" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Microlestes discoidalis</taxonomicName>
(Fairmaire, 1892) 43
<taxonomicName id="3CA35129858E83805274052D45A17181" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes glabrellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrellus">Microlestes glabrellus</taxonomicName>
(Reitter, 1901) 44
<taxonomicName id="0C614E19B537161A1D86DC90B90C6313" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes infuscatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="infuscatus" subSpecies="fragilis">Microlestes infuscatus fragilis</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 1956 45
<taxonomicName id="A3A093D5DBECEB88B101382E077660D9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomesolestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomesolestes Brittoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Brittoni">Pseudomesolestes Brittoni</taxonomicName>
(Mateu, 1956) 46
<taxonomicName id="4A171AC502E0C50B7224B5B9B04099CD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomesolestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 1979 47
<taxonomicName id="17586CAE8A55464FEF7334BE0EB2B569" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolotarevskyella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zolotarevskyella rhytidera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytidera">Zolotarevskyella rhytidera</taxonomicName>
(Chaudoir, 1876).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EF4314F0D1EFCD7271FCA63365597A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="0F057AF88D55A9B4C5134C79A948F839" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19397AE5921880C5AEEA7D7FB6041E80" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Small beetles (Fig. 34), TBL 2.75-3.30 mm. Color: Frons and vertex black; clypeus, labrum, thorax, posterior half of epipleurae and dorsum and ventrum of head dark brown; elytra -dark brown with pale testaceous inverted comma shaped spot at humeri and oval shaped after half of elytra, not reaching the lateral and apical margins; legs, mouthparts, antennae, ventrum of abdomen and anterior half of epipleurae pale testaceous. Microsculpture: Head, clypeus, labrum, pronotum and elytra with irregular isodiametric pattern, neck with suppressed microlines; ventrum of head, thorax, and abdomen with microlines. Head: Almost as long as wide HL 0.58-0.71 mm and HW 0.59-0.67 mm, as wide as pronotum, tempora short (Fig. 20). Pronotum: Transverse, PW 0.56-0.64 mm PL 0.47-0.53 mm, narrowed posteriorly, sinuate before basal angles, base of pronotum straight in the middle with weak angles (Fig. 20). Elytra: Broadened posteriorly, EL 1.56-1.77 mm, EW 1.06-1.35 mm; intervals II with few scattered fine punctures, claws smooth. Abdomen: apical margin of last sternum in both males and females notched in the middle. Aedeagus: Shape of aedeagus (Fig. 46), AL 0.58 mm; in lateral view, aedeagus slightly curved dorsally, straight ventrally, broad from base to apical lamina; apical lamina narrowed, elongate and slightly curved before end with a small tooth dorsally; base of aedeagus also with a small tooth; internal sacs finger-like.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C4855421D7C0C04DD6CB83ADAD4F09A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="affinities">
<paragraph id="6A2DBA07FED484DA7BDA833BCE389FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37C082628F9BAB65028142CC0C6C1326" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="F784BE79CADA3F565F0891BE19E7119E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomesolestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomesolestes brittoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittoni">Pseudomesolestes brittoni</taxonomicName>
is the only other species recorded from Saudi Arabia and is close to
<taxonomicName id="1AC840DE84DAAC17A1F7F46C79094C4C" lsidName="P. quadriguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">P. quadriguttatus</taxonomicName>
in shape of head and pronotum, but can be distinguished by elytra of
<taxonomicName id="6E57F23112B2F17FEC13D1A6AE0BCA86" lsidName="P. quadriguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">P. quadriguttatus</taxonomicName>
considerably widened posteriorly with pale testaceous inverted spot at humeri and round spot after middle, legs completely pale testaceous, aedeagus with three elongate endophallus armatures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2DE3C1A95E7664A6621893E09750E6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph id="CE295EFFF0A29DDEBE8C26E3A8984C91" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B55AB5589D28730ECFC6BB7B04401C79" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
This species was collected from hilly and mountainous zones of 892-2761 m elevation range (Fig. 53). It was collected during day time from root zones of superficial vegetation and small shrubs, while during night it fly to
<normalizedToken id="2B9F3258A12D02B9E0E09E4A17E735AD" originalValue="UVlight">UV-light</normalizedToken>
. The species was collected during January, February, March, September, and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0CC4B67CF52C2C0427653B499C0893B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E17A2FF456CFD731F2428D50A4BC2900" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75A9EB9EF5DE4BE6F2F0F4843405FD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
It is endemic to Saudi Arabia (
<bibRefCitation id="73C0BB8A1D7C16395E37BB305E59F83C" author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="23 - 44" title="Carabiques recoltes au Nord-Yemen par M. G. de rougemont." volume="8" year="1990">Mateu 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="70550C615407FF727F4AE6E47C2B0D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Kabak 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>