The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)
Author
Rasool, Iftekhar
Author
Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.
Author
Felix, Ron F. F. L.
Author
Aldhafer, Hathal M.
text
ZooKeys
2018
771
73
103
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165
1313-2970--73
E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA
Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus Mateu, 1979
Figures 4, 9, 20, 34, 35, 46, 53
Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus
Matue, 1979: 148.
Type locality.
Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Wadi Mizibl.
Type depository.
Holotype male in NHMB.Material examined. Total 18 specimens: Holotype (Fig. 35): Male labeled "Type [red label]" / "Saudi Arabien, W.
Buettiker"
/ "Wadi Mizbil, 13.4.1977" / "
Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus
n. sp J. Mateu det. 1977". [NHMB]. Al Baha: 1♀, "KSA, Al Baha, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 26.I.2015, (LT), I. Rasool". 1♂, 19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 2.III.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway, A. Al Ansi & I. Rasool". 1♂, 2♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 18.X.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 1♀, 17.X.2014, (LT)., I. Rasool and M. Al Harbi". 1♀, "19°50.329'N 41°18.604'E Alt. 1663 m, 17.X.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 2♀, "Raghadan, Wadi Saad dam, 20°07.605'N 41°21.459'E 17.X.2014 (LT)., 1♂, "Wadi Turaba 20°10.430'N 41°19.365'E 17.X.2014, (HP), I. Rasool". 1♂, 1♀, "19°52.685'N 41°18.663'E Alt. 851 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & A. Soliman". Asir: 1♀ "KSA, Abha, Wadi Rayda, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 1♂, "18°12.315'N 42°24.607'E Alt. 2761 m, 11.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool" [KSMA]. 1♂, "KSA, Al Baha, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 18.X.2014, I. Rasool" [RMNH].
Figures 37-47. Aedeagus of
Dromiusina
species: 37
Calodromius mayeti
(Bedel, 1907) 38
Dromius saudiarabicus
sp. n. 39
D. buettikeri
Mateu, 1990 40
Metadromius arabicus
Mateu, 1979 41
Metadromius brittoni
(Basilewsky, 1948) 42
Microlestes discoidalis
(Fairmaire, 1892) 43
Microlestes glabrellus
(Reitter, 1901) 44
Microlestes infuscatus fragilis
Mateu, 1956 45
Pseudomesolestes Brittoni
(Mateu, 1956) 46
Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus
Mateu, 1979 47
Zolotarevskyella rhytidera
(Chaudoir, 1876).
Description.
Small beetles (Fig. 34), TBL 2.75-3.30 mm. Color: Frons and vertex black; clypeus, labrum, thorax, posterior half of epipleurae and dorsum and ventrum of head dark brown; elytra -dark brown with pale testaceous inverted comma shaped spot at humeri and oval shaped after half of elytra, not reaching the lateral and apical margins; legs, mouthparts, antennae, ventrum of abdomen and anterior half of epipleurae pale testaceous. Microsculpture: Head, clypeus, labrum, pronotum and elytra with irregular isodiametric pattern, neck with suppressed microlines; ventrum of head, thorax, and abdomen with microlines. Head: Almost as long as wide HL 0.58-0.71 mm and HW 0.59-0.67 mm, as wide as pronotum, tempora short (Fig. 20). Pronotum: Transverse, PW 0.56-0.64 mm PL 0.47-0.53 mm, narrowed posteriorly, sinuate before basal angles, base of pronotum straight in the middle with weak angles (Fig. 20). Elytra: Broadened posteriorly, EL 1.56-1.77 mm, EW 1.06-1.35 mm; intervals II with few scattered fine punctures, claws smooth. Abdomen: apical margin of last sternum in both males and females notched in the middle. Aedeagus: Shape of aedeagus (Fig. 46), AL 0.58 mm; in lateral view, aedeagus slightly curved dorsally, straight ventrally, broad from base to apical lamina; apical lamina narrowed, elongate and slightly curved before end with a small tooth dorsally; base of aedeagus also with a small tooth; internal sacs finger-like.
Affinities.
Pseudomesolestes brittoni
is the only other species recorded from Saudi Arabia and is close to
P. quadriguttatus
in shape of head and pronotum, but can be distinguished by elytra of
P. quadriguttatus
considerably widened posteriorly with pale testaceous inverted spot at humeri and round spot after middle, legs completely pale testaceous, aedeagus with three elongate endophallus armatures.
Ecological notes.
This species was collected from hilly and mountainous zones of 892-2761 m elevation range (Fig. 53). It was collected during day time from root zones of superficial vegetation and small shrubs, while during night it fly to
UV-light
. The species was collected during January, February, March, September, and December.
Geographical distribution.
It is endemic to Saudi Arabia (
Mateu 1990
,
Kabak 2017
).