207 lines
28 KiB
XML
207 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8072" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c81147b7-467a-4477-a36e-76f3fd8358c7" ID-PMC="PMC7921074" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1019-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1" ID-PubMed="33688849" ID-ZooBank="740EFFB93ADA4B2ABD23A839AAE71FB2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1019-93" checkinTime="1614092297092" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giron, Jennifer C. & Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2021" docId="070C7F3CDA6D59618BFD6D730015238A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1019: 93-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1019" docPubDate="2021-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881" docTitle="Tobochares kappel Girón & Short 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C8875675-BBC9-4121-A77C-8744B1CF31E3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1732683750272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43F26D7E81108DE1A18D3090B6CCA4E7">
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<mods:title id="2826DB03C472EE4DE01F8A32C8122A45">Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF09A5EAA3F84FAA566D2141CADD47EC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="355E2F623B20F75E5ED1535492EFF8D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="606E937C3BF6CA944832D308F4E1E524">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F84C8CDF144735F4CB9646C8402C6D2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD03AF3F73BABF2B244C6655E80504A5">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD487F0CB37A90832868492FE98FBC7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E1D0B757A78CD1E0B4B402C81BE75A1F">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEC6A6C09FD7A64C095838E856DB685F">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E9599E7D21CA872E7E8DD30051219A7" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DDFCB1E0179602B067F0A0B3BE1B0498">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E6AF3720E4E2A5B4DB93800B857C06F">
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<mods:date id="2AA6B803140860AE20960C445B3CE9D5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D75D43D8CF768B32B18518B64FA3139A">2021-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="590647D68C36B5AF40346F74D222B50A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30D9B3243CFF237B0598229F5955D792">1019</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="29C9DF74D117EBA1503EC28B4628EA83">93</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A645A626C80EACF15255C7C087D35974">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EC1D5CE47310943EEBA509218ED149EA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A11BFC36899C218BC58374B4A6817500" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="070C7F3CDA6D59618BFD6D730015238A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8875675-BBC9-4121-A77C-8744B1CF31E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/070C7F3CDA6D59618BFD6D730015238A" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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<subSubSection id="006CB756ADACF6CE0C887BDEDF05BAF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BAE5D36DF8642A17948CC869F0971452" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="9408281ABA263131A32DA609882AA693" ID-CoL="8YBWV" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C8875675-BBC9-4121-A77C-8744B1CF31E3" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kappel" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kappel" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares kappel</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="29AAD6A11BDD9263FC5DA4D4955F3DCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="0F637C4151A25A74D5D2B1DC054DE3B4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 9A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F107A073D5CE9D55F27E20D1CC9D4B90" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CB58D917C11E2411B4C98279C1632CD8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="37C8A4C0825646E7D6E6AFA4B3D2EC45" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 16A, B, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC3613F67FA854FD442495C13332CBEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="35F7950D84B5A46571335152F01E0B47" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5CC30C44DC680B635F9E86F723F3A452" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="937241E3F10AFDFA05DF9007D45730D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="DD895875703F0D44CAE5FBE4E141E981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: "Suriname: Sipaliwini District:
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<geoCoordinate id="FD2881CA393A78AE5464CE2B05D95C19" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="47.479" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.7913167">3°47.479'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5002E531D5EC23F31C9462396FB8A4D2" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="8.968" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.149467">56°8.968'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 320 m; CSNR: near Kappel airstrip, wet rocks on sides of waterfall; 13.viii.2013; leg. Short and Bloom; SR13-0813-04B" (NZCS).
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<emphasis id="94FDBEE2E368CEED10F4C8AF84B5FF97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="DAD8B0DDFEC8A731B5395F78B887881B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(53 exs.): Suriname: Sipaliwini District
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</emphasis>
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: same data as holotype (49, NZCS, SEMC); same, except "Petromina Falls; leg. Short, Bloom, Kadosoe; SR13-0813-04C" (4, SEMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="396DD5E282F53C463689EB3096B3E912" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8420AD671867F6F2DD50DE362C32DA7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41CE24338B57C6162CA646C8416DD2AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="0A585A964CCA741D302F49C589188E53" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kappel" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kappel">
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<emphasis id="E441024CAAA04DC1CADC57F1727940C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares kappel</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by its strongly convex body in lateral view, accompanied by elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae; the serial punctures are seemingly aligned in rows and the interserial punctures are somewhat irregularly distributed and moderately dense (in one or two rows, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1B2554AB8F8BD3E5BB5C8320E90E4B10" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
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). The general habitus and punctation of
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<taxonomicName id="C9BD2239C9A9D72C5054F873DA5F2D67" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
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<emphasis id="E5802774D71825A82F9A806A9FE631D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="528C38709ED5E51FAE9E9D64CEC4BF58" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
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<emphasis id="5635B13E9B811F2EF22CBEFF04FD47C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6A325D1315D7922B46565822F51C5324" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
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<emphasis id="EE3B72E0BCD703FAF6E161EDC2356F9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="61AE9A2283E3CCA97BDB9E61BB7EB79A" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
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<emphasis id="8B2450CAFD033D037F45F89AEBE78D19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName id="8E08962DA172CA8CA961DE4824F49E41" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
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<emphasis id="50A60D3BEFF3E28B95746CD8D87769B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="48E531E4CD6E5E474F282323D5471C5B" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
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<emphasis id="D7FD4D97EB841EC2970FCB5DE4DD5FAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the interserial punctures are highly dense (forming two or three irregular rows, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="143FB0B9346A8966C5382D2F46338D8E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3I</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="9BD8C492780428CC3372AD7A9BB6452C" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
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<emphasis id="462756AA2D5B64ADE8B7FB15C9CBD4ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the coloration of pronotum and elytra gradually becomes paler (orange) towards the outer margins (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BE8376252A81CBD1E7171DCA3F254BB7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
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), and the legs are orange in color (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D1A13BBA6AB95733EAF58153057C317B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
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), whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="863F36EF23B36190A020FC1A58DFD6E3" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
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<emphasis id="B57DDED09691F5CFBC47F8CE912BCA50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only the anterolateral margins of the pronotum are slightly paler and the legs are reddish brown in coloration (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="AAB2BF01E8D972B769B0C5F2AA37ACC4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9D-F</figureCitation>
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). In addition, the serial punctures are equally impressed along the entire surface of the elytra in
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<taxonomicName id="6E1AE99A6E6E2341825121017957F7CD" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
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<emphasis id="509C2DE8E7EFF9149670DBDEC0DA5551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B4D793133A0299478F695E26E921F81D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9B</figureCitation>
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) whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="CECD9A2FB7057D8AD97332190A9DBAEE" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
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<emphasis id="D44DF45A5713E1F29ECDAAC87E36C173" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the serial punctures become more impressed along the postero-lateral areas of the elytra (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3BBE3D80A605DAF216D466408A913708" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C62DC1FFEC7AF9F7C8A5E19D47725222" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9A2CCBE1D6B829C7993AC9E070427083" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A730C3A238588447AE0A1833C0DC27D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="134C8C9923D8A4DEDF5A022DB586B82E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length 1.6-1.9 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FF05912F1C04141165FCD105F7437CA6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="63609A9B5A194CDAC808EFA401DFF48A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, prothorax (especially its lateral areas) and outer margins of elytra slightly paler (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DE945C8ACB348B28A56AFBD469A00AC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); mouthparts yellow (especially maxillary palps); antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="87EB656FA680BFBA461D4B98DF445AF4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked.
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F6B79B49A553FB381FBC472468CE67" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed; e.g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CFC7BA6AA23E313AB5F0371B7DD948" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not emarginate (e.g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA6467887380E61B099836201194A021" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="23D628A4529227ED13C05D5F28193C57" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae; serial punctures seemingly aligned in rows; interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in one or two rows (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A87B6C1ADF776765297424CC4B7741C0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACACD5CBEDE15AF02B8D7F778EC4296" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4305827045211D0CA1A1AF38285C2B42" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F30EE04253BDF8D761E54EB3891F4EC9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE6264E123AC56770FCF037842B6E2EC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="D12B6C1FF513F26FE663121961CDB923" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7EF298EBBBCF34529F3D3F727421B91" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C274062B59D3A75C09F157378D577D71" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal piece nearly 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3EDEA9DA8B2C465B2C7929AD6D09710E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0171E4CB9B0F1AA2421E535024DF1CF6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres weakly convex; apex of paramere narrowly rounded; median lobe roughly sagittate, pinched and rounded at apex; gonopore situated nearly at midlength of median lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41259E00B30EB5877EDC8D4A4C67A16F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="06C07D4690AF6763C0272D261169B521" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3DA7C032CEDE57C7C0A23566FCE4DE08" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Kappel airstrip, the locality where the species has been collected.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C86A768310C9D48D18B0002C037E04AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5728386BA21066BFE2C337F7E96D1933" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01305068C7EAED98430B8CE2452F714" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Known from two very closely situated localities adjacent to Kappel Airstrip, at the foot to Tafelberg Tepui in Suriname. See Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAB97B0B1C1F14EFE183A5821652441C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36E53C77673126E76AD27CEDE46764E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||
<paragraph id="8936D651F293E126C1CFC769A140E728" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="50C6D5CF3698884C788E08EAA5389111" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Series were collected from two seepage habitats: one vertical seepage on sandstone adjacent to a large waterfall, and the second from a small mostly horizontal seepage on sandstone seeping into an adjacent stream. See Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8A7BCC729B712CEC8D330075B32A9A01" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |