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Subgenus
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,448,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="363">Glabrobracon</emphasis>
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Fahringer
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Fahringer 1927
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Two species of the subgenus
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were recorded from the studied regions.
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@ -1,85 +1,85 @@
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Subgenus
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Fahringer,
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Three species of the subgenus
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were collected from the studied region, of which one species is described here as a new species.
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|
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|
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@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8875675-BBC9-4121-A77C-8744B1CF31E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/070C7F3CDA6D59618BFD6D730015238A" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C8875675-BBC9-4121-A77C-8744B1CF31E3" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kappel" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kappel" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares kappel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 16A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="070C7F3CDA6D59618BFD6D730015238A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8875675-BBC9-4121-A77C-8744B1CF31E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/070C7F3CDA6D59618BFD6D730015238A" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="006CB756ADACF6CE0C887BDEDF05BAF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAE5D36DF8642A17948CC869F0971452" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9408281ABA263131A32DA609882AA693" ID-CoL="8YBWV" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C8875675-BBC9-4121-A77C-8744B1CF31E3" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kappel" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kappel" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares kappel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29AAD6A11BDD9263FC5DA4D4955F3DCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F637C4151A25A74D5D2B1DC054DE3B4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F107A073D5CE9D55F27E20D1CC9D4B90" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB58D917C11E2411B4C98279C1632CD8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37C8A4C0825646E7D6E6AFA4B3D2EC45" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 16A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC3613F67FA854FD442495C13332CBEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35F7950D84B5A46571335152F01E0B47" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CC30C44DC680B635F9E86F723F3A452" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="937241E3F10AFDFA05DF9007D45730D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD895875703F0D44CAE5FBE4E141E981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Suriname: Sipaliwini District:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="47.479" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.7913167">3°47.479'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD2881CA393A78AE5464CE2B05D95C19" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="47.479" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.7913167">3°47.479'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="8.968" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.149467">56°8.968'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5002E531D5EC23F31C9462396FB8A4D2" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="8.968" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.149467">56°8.968'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 320 m; CSNR: near Kappel airstrip, wet rocks on sides of waterfall; 13.viii.2013; leg. Short and Bloom; SR13-0813-04B" (NZCS).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94FDBEE2E368CEED10F4C8AF84B5FF97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAD8B0DDFEC8A731B5395F78B887881B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(53 exs.): Suriname: Sipaliwini District
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: same data as holotype (49, NZCS, SEMC); same, except "Petromina Falls; leg. Short, Bloom, Kadosoe; SR13-0813-04C" (4, SEMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kappel" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="396DD5E282F53C463689EB3096B3E912" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8420AD671867F6F2DD50DE362C32DA7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41CE24338B57C6162CA646C8416DD2AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A585A964CCA741D302F49C589188E53" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kappel" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E441024CAAA04DC1CADC57F1727940C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by its strongly convex body in lateral view, accompanied by elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae; the serial punctures are seemingly aligned in rows and the interserial punctures are somewhat irregularly distributed and moderately dense (in one or two rows, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B2554AB8F8BD3E5BB5C8320E90E4B10" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The general habitus and punctation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9BD2239C9A9D72C5054F873DA5F2D67" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5802774D71825A82F9A806A9FE631D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="528C38709ED5E51FAE9E9D64CEC4BF58" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5635B13E9B811F2EF22CBEFF04FD47C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A325D1315D7922B46565822F51C5324" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE3B72E0BCD703FAF6E161EDC2356F9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AE9A2283E3CCA97BDB9E61BB7EB79A" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B2450CAFD033D037F45F89AEBE78D19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E08962DA172CA8CA961DE4824F49E41" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A60D3BEFF3E28B95746CD8D87769B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E531E4CD6E5E474F282323D5471C5B" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FD4D97EB841EC2970FCB5DE4DD5FAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the interserial punctures are highly dense (forming two or three irregular rows, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="143FB0B9346A8966C5382D2F46338D8E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BD8C492780428CC3372AD7A9BB6452C" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="462756AA2D5B64ADE8B7FB15C9CBD4ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the coloration of pronotum and elytra gradually becomes paler (orange) towards the outer margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE8376252A81CBD1E7171DCA3F254BB7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the legs are orange in color (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D1A13BBA6AB95733EAF58153057C317B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="863F36EF23B36190A020FC1A58DFD6E3" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B57DDED09691F5CFBC47F8CE912BCA50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only the anterolateral margins of the pronotum are slightly paler and the legs are reddish brown in coloration (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AAB2BF01E8D972B769B0C5F2AA37ACC4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the serial punctures are equally impressed along the entire surface of the elytra in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E1AE99A6E6E2341825121017957F7CD" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="509C2DE8E7EFF9149670DBDEC0DA5551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4D793133A0299478F695E26E921F81D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CECD9A2FB7057D8AD97332190A9DBAEE" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D44DF45A5713E1F29ECDAAC87E36C173" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the serial punctures become more impressed along the postero-lateral areas of the elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BBE3D80A605DAF216D466408A913708" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C62DC1FFEC7AF9F7C8A5E19D47725222" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2CCBE1D6B829C7993AC9E070427083" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A730C3A238588447AE0A1833C0DC27D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="134C8C9923D8A4DEDF5A022DB586B82E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.6-1.9 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF05912F1C04141165FCD105F7437CA6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63609A9B5A194CDAC808EFA401DFF48A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, prothorax (especially its lateral areas) and outer margins of elytra slightly paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DE945C8ACB348B28A56AFBD469A00AC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mouthparts yellow (especially maxillary palps); antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87EB656FA680BFBA461D4B98DF445AF4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8F6B79B49A553FB381FBC472468CE67" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed; e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01CFC7BA6AA23E313AB5F0371B7DD948" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not emarginate (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA6467887380E61B099836201194A021" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="23D628A4529227ED13C05D5F28193C57" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae; serial punctures seemingly aligned in rows; interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in one or two rows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A87B6C1ADF776765297424CC4B7741C0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EACACD5CBEDE15AF02B8D7F778EC4296" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4305827045211D0CA1A1AF38285C2B42" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F30EE04253BDF8D761E54EB3891F4EC9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE6264E123AC56770FCF037842B6E2EC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D12B6C1FF513F26FE663121961CDB923" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B7EF298EBBBCF34529F3D3F727421B91" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C274062B59D3A75C09F157378D577D71" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece nearly 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3EDEA9DA8B2C465B2C7929AD6D09710E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0171E4CB9B0F1AA2421E535024DF1CF6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres weakly convex; apex of paramere narrowly rounded; median lobe roughly sagittate, pinched and rounded at apex; gonopore situated nearly at midlength of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Kappel airstrip, the locality where the species has been collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41259E00B30EB5877EDC8D4A4C67A16F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06C07D4690AF6763C0272D261169B521" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DA7C032CEDE57C7C0A23566FCE4DE08" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Kappel airstrip, the locality where the species has been collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C86A768310C9D48D18B0002C037E04AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5728386BA21066BFE2C337F7E96D1933" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E01305068C7EAED98430B8CE2452F714" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Known from two very closely situated localities adjacent to Kappel Airstrip, at the foot to Tafelberg Tepui in Suriname. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAB97B0B1C1F14EFE183A5821652441C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36E53C77673126E76AD27CEDE46764E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8936D651F293E126C1CFC769A140E728" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50C6D5CF3698884C788E08EAA5389111" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Series were collected from two seepage habitats: one vertical seepage on sandstone adjacent to a large waterfall, and the second from a small mostly horizontal seepage on sandstone seeping into an adjacent stream. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16A, B, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8A7BCC729B712CEC8D330075B32A9A01" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16A, B, D</figureCitation>
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.
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||||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 3B, G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 7D, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15F</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="ADDDE3653EEFF535ABF7244DA4873F55" ID-CoL="8YBWQ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/EA1F3EA4-DD9D-4A07-8CB1-219E91CAD0AA" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares atures" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atures" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares atures</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="F8B86EEC2A296AC5CC46B0E2F2D0EE70" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 3B, G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FEAE3982CC080D9554B380EC7949B8D6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 7D, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D2D6ACD0DAE7ADDB61F86FC8C20A10FC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C98130AACD10053B951DA075B8A925D7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F26A1220F28EFB849C72473650A8387D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15F</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C08C4E99949FCA1F87291B5B15CC532C" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 8:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EEC158EDDA1B5BBF5D378C3168DF6479" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22A3CDFA766D0595F44F648241A93EC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6660E7D34533254077B0B8A19F36A846" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E81F9EDED3EF147D644CBA7307ABEFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E06ED12C82DDC4A6B95F868D1D5627EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8D97B02368DB980D01FEA26D715E68D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male): Venezuela
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48311903D74CB3FA8D844B59BB534F71" genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
F. Amazonas/ Puerto Ayacucho (40km S)/ El
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobogán">Tobogan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E84AD37A857C3A5730A685A71F032968" originalValue="Tobogán">Tobogan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B134C44C17B9E45520CFCCF0ABFB91E" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Coromoto/ 26 Jan 1989, stream edge/ at upper shelter", "collected by/ PJSpangler/RAFaitoute & CBBarr" (MIZA).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCD2B7A37AA502192CF25C3071CFD19B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB7AF045E715F6AE14B1F56E0D56547C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(357 exs.): Venezuela: Amazonas
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "40 Km S of Puerto Ayacucho, at
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobogán">Tobogan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5310EDC4D9D62ED4A428CBE09FD324E" originalValue="Tobogán">Tobogan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; upper seep; 18.i.1989; leg. Spangler, Faitoute, Barr" (34, USNM); same, except "; colln #1; collected by pouring water over stream bank and washing riparian insects into seine; 19.vi.1989; leg. Spangler and Faitoute" (3, USNM); same, except "sandy margins; colln. #10; 23.ii.1986; leg. P. Spangler" (38, USNM); same, except "colln. #14; 25.ii.1986" (16, USNM); "40 Km S of Puerto Ayacucho, El
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobogán">Tobogan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="885681011F332FC851E3CD65D235428C" originalValue="Tobogán">Tobogan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC6ED99BDECCADF7BF1371B4D8C5CFA8" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Coromoto; seep, at upper shelter; 26.i.1989; leg. Spangler, Faitoute, Barr" (55, USNM); same data as holotype (174, SEMC, MIZA, USNM); "5°62'N [Sic!], 66°23'W; 1250 m; Cerro Guanay; Exp. Terramar; 5-12.ii.1995; leg. J. Clavijo" (1, MIZA);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobogán">Tobogan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75AA90C23B8C0E767E359A1F4DC22328" originalValue="Tobogán">Tobogan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de la Selva; old
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tobogancito”">"Tobogancito"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="449F224BF6AFED749D5C306B3A7ED70D" originalValue="“Tobogancito”">"Tobogancito"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
on seepage area with detritus; 8.viii.2008; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F95988DCC7B6137EEB0BB3EE96C0631F" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Joly; AS-08-080b (16, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1032); same, except
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tobogán">"Tobogan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2EA7A48E0840008BB3059DB554AEBD12" originalValue="“Tobogán">"Tobogan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de la Selva; wet rock covered with detritus; upstream slide; 14.i.2009; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4CE161EFD29F50BBFBEFC0D23C58A46" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Miller, Joly; VZ09-0114-01F" (16, SEMC); same, except "partly shaded wet rock with algae; leg. Short and Miller; VZ09-0114-01G" (2, SEMC).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05D93BE0D6AF0B58AF4B7ACE832D264E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41DB692BD765C7523F3CA6ED3D0D19B6" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.6" value="6.2179446">6°13'4.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="158EB6E415A0FB565AB90A869B5A850E" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.6" value="6.2179446">6°13'4.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="-67.24066">67°14'26.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E8A44385A08386E484A33C0FC0F4F0" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="-67.24066">67°14'26.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 60 m; ca. 25 Km E of El Burro; rocky morichal; 12.i.2009; leg. Short and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FB5E62FB28CECFB21EE0D91C6282F1C" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; VZ09-0113-01X" (1, SEMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C11E43D584114CA812541ECE68A71726" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="977AE2AECA75F316154347CB95F673F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83B2FCFC58D7DF31B90323717576F511" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7540BCCD67183659D19626106D882AFE" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="637ABC926DC9B4A67A92B36F4AC951AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitat in Guyana and Venezuela
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="116CC29B7059624FF67518D376986EC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DA403F9530BD701D01B9826A6DBB11C" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4C2727AFB49D5B9625BC2D26C03684E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY14-0312-01B)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="197C5E6295530893F33678685B0B01F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B58A5C3D8154879FDAC9C71B571BDE47" lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="612399F3FD65F22E9FE5471BDE687CC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Venezuela, rock outcrop by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F01BB46EE0BB9F7926FB933A5D5D39B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ10-0710-01A)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5497E59A5DC4D5AA87E7C8544F53E74F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE15993E93D920600280874217C9FFD" lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A76648F9D2E3F4C7C975725C8347B358" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Venezuela Campamento
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46B8439A93EEEF2DB0F2E17C04FBC823" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Aro (collecting event VZ10-0711-01B)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0735858BBE88DF919DFFB4C9548E2F24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
type locality and habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8F8F6B17A8063749CC8EC07FAD304A1" lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1C67832F5C2558795307E99157B1DB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ09-0114-01F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D01B096BEBDF0FA02A4E7F49343873C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4BF9BC1CE9E5BC07D50B985F6270719" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AC4B3B1652ED4BB4B4742177D3AD258" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The general habitus and coloration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A39EA541521EB9757240392BA460E06" lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4953B3BF2297599498BDA503EF434201" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of several species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6372719AE72874F67271387BEFCC3B" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA400C3CF63FCA97E766E8B067F08A93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, nevertheless, the elytral punctation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC9CEA2E1E710EA63BF07B5703AE0CE4" lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C8F2E6DBDC97F99B248B9AEE8C4C7E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is relatively distinct: all the elytral punctures are shallowly impressed, longitudinally aligned, and have two different sizes: the serial punctures, which are slightly impressed, are larger, whereas the interserial punctures are smaller and denser (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3B, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A08EAAE6550B677EE30E5EFD6D3BA930" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3B, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the overall shape of the aedeagus, especially the shape of the median lobe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE28F219259455800F57EF2FADC85B14" lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E0506DFF2FB6A66E216C1FEEC00DD36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique among members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA8B219F6FC8F7481D1916C343FD5350" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="169CA2BBC5FF8733AEEE46C8C07B66CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group: the median lobe gradually and slightly narrows towards a rounded apex, and the gonopore is located at the apical third of the median lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD139EAC71A302F0E59159D64CD792F8" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EAE8E15BD4EBBD31014E96D349B987D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42CADAD5377E200ADDE3269851ADBB49" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA7E6D98FC1E0DBDF865ED49DE765889" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BAF15264C22DA0BFC98E7B838F576EE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 2.0-2.2 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8BA2FF2CBA61AB3F3FF2AF8E4D6EA2C6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="70E020590DA1594D4A5DD3FAAE6B1373" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, with prothorax and lateral margins of elytra slightly paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9390B37931B618A76D43559EF60AE1B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mouthparts and antennae yellow, with slightly darker apical third of maxillary palpomere IV; legs orange to reddish brown with paler tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="145EC8967DF3BB056665A54404EE7A3D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra rather shallowly marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61B04E0880FF24CC12C9582019AC3DD4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AC2BE2F6DB12C936DDED5B3A0A2C6D6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in lateral view, eyes not emarginate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57772E3D9D62C644D2CDB7FDE97A586D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B656DF50C69B52B7989D8E0D42BBCE18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with longitudinal rows of shallow punctures, not forming grooves; punctures in two different sizes: serial punctures larger, interserial punctures smaller and denser (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3B, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8A53E329CA08EB097448BB6ABAD5BD4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3B, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E4FA892D64485C3304AD921A10EE1CD" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F55558B7A140C8BBFAE0ABA845098160" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02E262751DA6EA6E2C83B29D4486FBA2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B28E009E7A8130C9B08A6DABECDE6D4A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19CB1B6FDC064A1DFB3637705E922A33" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E8BE26C5D4B82BA33A40DBA94D815C3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D47D30549F3BB2C36DBCA19D9CE3B20C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece nearly 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7AE98A663C35D3E8A6EF796532AD6CBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of a paramere; parameres nearly 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A019D6E796B885F0606410B81E7E6533" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width of median lobe, with outer margins weakly and uniformly convex, and rounded apex; median lobe roughly triangular, widely rounded at apex; gonopore situated nearly at apical third of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after Atures, the municipality where the type locality is situated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1460B714B10288CD47FD79193066D2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23023764F463F1DE6342D75443EE75AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07DC76D7778BBF48A8FBA89F1D43E32B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after Atures, the municipality where the type locality is situated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="265ED3E208BC59E351925C7110617E37" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="221D4B82EC223C1557AA63326B31F554" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0257AAAEF704BB29B426F5525FE3A919" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is known from several localities along the northwestern edge of the Guiana Shield in Venezuela. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3957EBDB157F49F10DDCB85483A1B7C4" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CC5AC05535D7EC30133568AC374F6AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8305E8E5211B17A14A393DB2DF9166A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7477BF80A8ED386054548658779544A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Most specimens were collected on granite seepages that were adjacent to permanent streams. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7DEA40E6806851ADC5AFD8A4E533CEF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,380 +1,380 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="8CB5C538016319E06A2DE398E9861247">Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="209F80A6327D4F681212B1554F47CFB1">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FF360157263C976C1E36AE713E266FA">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11FEE7B8-26B6-4CD5-8447-2470751E1A4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/373AD26035E55DE88C1F496B981C165A" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/11FEE7B8-26B6-4CD5-8447-2470751E1A4F" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares arawak" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arawak" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares arawak</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 3C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="373AD26035E55DE88C1F496B981C165A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11FEE7B8-26B6-4CD5-8447-2470751E1A4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/373AD26035E55DE88C1F496B981C165A" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
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<subSubSection id="ADD8302935BB3D04BFF5D8BBF169639A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="FBE6AE7DE1569A2D4239C6278481C159" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A448E6C9F97D8B1969D4189A0F8280D" ID-CoL="8YBWP" LSID="http://zoobank.org/11FEE7B8-26B6-4CD5-8447-2470751E1A4F" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares arawak" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arawak" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares arawak</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E439D45D381C2DA1C18749E7FF393701" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C690E727470277AD1D5ABF8F3C7ADD41" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 3C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="084520E63EE45D54FF85DEB2BF861935" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0213D80D6A460B2B3CE29AC281A66FD" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B394691E37B1DC8EA5020795A406303F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB13597F81C193B1C7305ED84F4300F0" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9405D5C775F40C1DD180F864C175C972" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FA04212893028A3A29D03E6DD58E8D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF505C56F0FE65E7CFEFF1B23DFA901B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5883B87DB93819C36D1DFB608CB06E23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAF1B1A9944216988E942040A2287916" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Guyana: Region VIII:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="0.730" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.0121665">5°0.730'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19455456DC1871B342875730DC8FBE07" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="0.730" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.0121665">5°0.730'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="38.965" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.649418">59°38.965'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="18B036239D8173AE2448A059616FCA33" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="38.965" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.649418">59°38.965'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 585 m; Upper Potaro Camp I; ca. 7 Km NW of Chenapau; top of falls on Potaro River; seeps with roots and algae; 12.iii.2014; leg. Short, Salisbury, La Cruz; GY14-0312-01B" (CBDG).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58EB92FF6288A135250D72F0B83AF27C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A78CAAB1188662B63C25CBB34F8F9F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(127 exs.): Guyana: Region VIII
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same data as holotype (127, CBDG, SEMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares arawak" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F65C7E361118CD96155D103BEE81A880" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBABBFE4C5D49CB34D824E667F60845B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8E63249FFD862BC3514542672077068" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87EA9118B35B6E146B897FC776622AAE" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares arawak" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B38A5D26B43BCADEBF1B2844207BBE27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by its strongly convex body in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E6B47B1B7ECEEDAFB3BD4503808CC7B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), accompanied by elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, with serial punctures seemingly aligned in rows, not impressed to form grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13E4804E04714AD703D48B47C43806FF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the interserial punctures are somewhat irregularly distributed in two or three rows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D07973818E04ABC1D9B005C8581256C8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The general habitus and punctation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83FFE1C624EF868C8A051C5EDA28CB60" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="351B78846C86A0E1285B3B30790CAD1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="667768AA9700E52FC5E8764DAD6AFB5E" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD01BA4B04C8D8D27B1F0CE3F3ABF3DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="016CD67CFBE9E72EC995088B5FAA259C" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB556705D46D64E1A7C5492ECBB76D97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEF8AA48EF2CB58BACBCA148D25DF362" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED5F5A449E4C31EC4CF84BC818919FCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1CF211C32B1E238A5C62EA733DA2E9D" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E18615BC07BD2F5277332734AEF4A3AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B45B6015C46A5D82908E37F085A66B5C" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B52443188B02C219323B31B78FFB6940" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the interserial punctures form only one or two irregular rows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="476786C8E6B371115F9FF349A52EC3D5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B8CE62D8F60D486D88CD14CA49534CE" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CD50F751103C46E5A1CD7C60FBC9A5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="265EE6B3C388881CD15CB75340D50478" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) the pronotal and elytral punctations are sharper than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E169969DB9B000937464AF0154F863A" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3D0FFBAB0F671BC6E7A7AA65A67559F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the apodemes of the median lobe are one fourth the length of the median lobe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68533532111938A92C2B594E2A385C19" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB8D21C40AF9D56DBF8478B62D61312E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="96EE3F1A5C3B9A22559AEEAA4C02975C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as opposed to half as long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="559348D06838C8F0F4786C036F43334C" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEAAB56818042EDAB50792E70577CE7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1148103B7AC6882F3458DF61705CDE6B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11M</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A356F3E35E38DE08511BADC6527A33F3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71CB6B677D6BA8C06A4B521D4FC72F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6844A0764D8ADF2896A67E8B4F27B16F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43800D3B62B7488205B0FDBDF6B2F33D" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12190FC3C78954F083A473AEF92BAC35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11637B8F6F5ED0F91FB9C2BC5ADA2486" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD92459982BBBCDB7E5E09C1812F65B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="20EFDBEB2E4A4C9C379A3950E7FEDBDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72E34F5C333D3AC737FCE42E9AC3AF0B" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F5C733882693D9FF9E3AF2891E3565C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2C779F4C90954926E297DEF1E0BF212" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75BD41330ECF44FEF1BA426A924F8978" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1ABA24D1DAB8DF1EE4889BEAAC6636B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B478E7794DF90CA420098A19424768D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D23FE02C0FE11D3E2ACBBE4741FF45D" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="348DB327BA04D3BDDE830A22F12D7159" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1056CFF9CDB0A2297318B9968B02683F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E6A48EBD7572A78FD5131AD26F3BD06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E694264F52943B317D6C989F7D726F08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0A262DDEAE1F0DE17F76B298C1EE7F34" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1EB43B91E8A0B5322D5F0EEBDFB17E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78F36FAF72B8A9821DAA6BE0C06D6506" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagi of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18087DA3E8E82B56223EDACB46D72F50" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4498BBF1DEA29CF5123D0176533ECE5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. benettii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="benettii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. benettii</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9FFBA818FB24C05E0AC7495AA1FE379" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97FE62B47D7E9C5DA686B648036A7511" lsidName="T. benettii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="benettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="123EE3EB3D8155982D8A8617E9AC29E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. benettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. goias</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9BD3CD2219C4A71CC101E721C894AC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2C46B89C9F4E5BC9B9EA074ED9C485B" lsidName="T. goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="383E91227E053474DF62F84FC5F04F37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. goias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. fusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A6CC3020478F2FA4EBB8D650C2A8A46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15F6FA144A5294B1A2D5BA71C8F4C611" lsidName="T. fusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FE3D0D85258CCEC1DAAD74109A03171" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E6DF75DE7772C80393F7B62C8381A86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3302143A7E9161E73DDADB76D38DDBB3" lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A26399AB429A9CEB32A310A8A28D824" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C3A227E82A8071E192C7B8EB4B9D943" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="470EC0473CACC0097D481875CBE8BDBB" lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E2AE692AB3794071C07A673898E3710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="973E010D2D965EB1DAC0C7D5A8CC98FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF843E24B47AEC2D07BCB1F09A7737E4" lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="515B3D3C4F10939BAB81481AD059E224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16E488BC959EF06BC9F1CBE50A234C5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E85FB5CC3B0190F7510F2175A74F8F2E" lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05EA584C65D4D157B1D623015B75B442" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65278069DAAD826E3F4D6613746C21F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F60E0D7110574DE04EBB75CFDF41A4BB" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B13ACECB58C71D824B003C4BC335F67E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7347F8DE43586A9E2524AFEBAB6137D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1603D9E92E7C4E6B63913135BAD946EB" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D0106F2EADEB1FC8441783827924C11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3F0816D13889474103ED4EF5807416E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52348467D2C41F31B23748F9310E8445" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F40A45598ACC09093A60CA25D500542" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="257EB8A093FB2E9DA383CC4AF3B0F254" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD30D08FDEBF19118321BA915E9C6209" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="965CE961CC4E806EF1FAAB884EA181E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3402B7F16C698DE90D556295751B3390" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D8EE66360B80CEFEFF065F0D24B8E8C" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FE9143D1B30B80044E08677016DFA67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="414C55B32100923B6FF6ADDC4213E75B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88CAE3A68F3154BD93728190DDAE85AF" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11FAD78C96DC32A92BF4A7CE7C6E5C32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE29E6F0277C8EE72DCB6E84A9D4820E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEE7C0AE45FC10D592B1089E010C2412" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="780B0FB1D52A2C093140E334D39CE534" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB789032AB2C60DB2E54CDCE2E4FD723" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E-N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75D4BD7DB7767CE05257CAC5FBC3CFC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E-N</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="616304B89ED922CEF0BCF825888AD3D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17A1E32B4D31F06F43EC28CE47F18AAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BABE90AE517CDC1DB1F35E16E345F7EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A5071B321611F9FEF860F9F547E1C81" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.6-1.8 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11525E4392B26952C42E0C3DB7C25415" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FE7C178288BA03535856411748FE8F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, with lateral margins of prothorax and elytra only slightly paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7C66534FA37C4745736E64BE3B6B8E1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mouthparts yellow, with slightly darker apical third of maxillary palpomere IV; antennae brown; legs reddish to dark brown with paler tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38C97B3AD5D9B5B05EA4899F3CA210FC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9B2B405ABDBDAA4928FF28470579A4F" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01FCFE1CE9D1A28F7755F6CE6F416A9F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not emarginate (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="322FDBDF4CC554ED1D8733730344887C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F1C84029ED6EA695AD8F627D6D9D7F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with slightly defined rows of shallow serial punctures, not forming grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FD0E8D91E6E5FEF0A28A52386C8939D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in two or three rows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B06EE9BE788308764A9DA657FF14C1C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DEE42AD9B92B78DC968B854174D10144" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E876F698453518D8E41101B93DD327C0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2080F1F9FB7CAD0B176628319BF05902" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A8E6497E9CE4BE394E0D5CB083A3651" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13F1E4659E4EA3EB71AFA4590C8AB6BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of a paramere; parameres nearly 1/3 as narrow as greatest width of median lobe, with outer margins widely and uniformly convex, and rounded apex; median lobe roughly triangular, rounded and slightly pinched at apex; gonopore situated nearly at midlength of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Arawak, an indigenous tribe of northern South America.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8E83D6FDE11E57A968E8B8E414F065A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F7EFB1B4C83E81355E638B125572039" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="258BCE652FA71CC3FE574F68EB2D620D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Arawak, an indigenous tribe of northern South America.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares arawak" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0310FAABB4CE65FF5A684D3175A37D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04E7D3FEDC1ECCAE651FCE596E47BE21" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99EC3414AA7FB20829B514B18D7D4888" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5109A00427C5DFB921DF369CC7D35C7E" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares arawak" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92FE23E56BEC3573EF168A7ACACE6320" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from the Upper Potaro region in Guyana. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70A0EF8688307C65DCEFDE0EF22EC7DF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="28E8779E4DE0D38242F8319E23EBA1B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="265EF98DCEFC3F8A369D3B55F988D923" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41A8E78D68122DB177B8313439CE8FF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species was collected in a wet seepage area along rocks at the margin of the Upper Potaro River. Specimens were collected by pulling back root mats and moss that were growing over the wet rock areas. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="484D64BCFE47B571AB9EAAA6ECD3DB92" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7DD30A7D435E94BF8D319D53BEED89CF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="904BE7D3D5C33E536359A8A8A3E968D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AC8F5D953AF4DC2B0B71A7201DA69CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98587EB3F479D952AC9668763E37AEDD" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78DB9D05DCF3B3DF41D653199C92E1FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., including all previous (red) and new (yellow) records.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="AC313CF33C95C2C106FAE0CE0EDA63D7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BB14438CA1EACBD08916F8A1F7D5DC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD15674F05566C738729D8873A37EC2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A12DF08EEFE691C9FDE187D6F95691E8" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="134485EB581181693E4EDBADEED4501C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1F700BA72155C5FB4661D9DB71D2F1D2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9C4F00F66EA1A185A6E548AB1C5387E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D4E8D9BBA1769AE97FFEFF8F62678C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="123FA20314E623B6D19926D59FCA778C" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D2F2EB973B767974627276C5837FD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitat in Brazil
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B47B2D2D6BBF7F6DE7FE4D441DDB2A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
type locality and habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. benettii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="benettii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. benettii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="914D69347F03A77625B7A3D1FBC10EDB" lsidName="T. benettii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="benettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C370534A30091E960669DB17461F2E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. benettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR17-0610-01A)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8CCD8C2058FEAC3414FCC1FE0568B59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
type locality and habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. goias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="143290604079FF1A7F5E4BEFFC8678DA" lsidName="T. goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBFF4DF91CF5D6D5EC9FE672623FA47E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. goias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR18-0304-02B)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA093F463F4D2649ECF6ADA5CA8566D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kusad" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kusad">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kusad</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6442C8A7AD5E5B4642F75F7D94BBB67" lsidName="T. kusad" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kusad">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A52AAC84C511DA9725E6CD7166574D5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kusad</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sipaliwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sipaliwini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. sipaliwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31331C703F5FE7C819E4CA6047F0DCBD" lsidName="T. sipaliwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sipaliwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16A3B6B7EA7C6D31F40407170E304C51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. sipaliwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, State of Roraima, near Usina de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jatapú">Jatapu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="887B5B6DDA8EAD6AB90C403C9E94BF1F" originalValue="Jatapú">Jatapu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
reservoir (collecting Event BR18-0117-01A)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08BF354B5E004620A77EB509904C23FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat and type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AE864937CDCAC8A1E8251E1FEA359C0" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93D79FD3877AD4FED8C284966D3AE3AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sipaliwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sipaliwini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. sipaliwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7A90223BEA07D8285AB716B23F68048" lsidName="T. sipaliwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sipaliwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D917EE85BFA9F93D8EAB50C315FEF5A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. sipaliwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, State of Roraima, Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tepequém">Tepequem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0754F3D84ADB8C927ACDBAF9DC38445" originalValue="Tepequém">Tepequem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR18-0114-04B)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BF00FC8144A8B17FA0E83EDA3868ABE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
type locality and habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. fusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F32F2A1DB24844E3A3D572B89A320E8" lsidName="T. fusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0B6CD9DC68351F46E5802282AF2CE5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, State of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C305069B871E3B3631BF7534590137F0" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Calcoene (collecting event BR18-0721-02B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,219 +1,219 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E57FD707D0E32CBF29FDF593603DD3C">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905050" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D344B5AF-D885-4015-BAE5-0F7AF163E24A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EF0B01948C7579E8E3FC4EE79583DCF" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D344B5AF-D885-4015-BAE5-0F7AF163E24A" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canaima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaima" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares canaima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 10D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="4EF0B01948C7579E8E3FC4EE79583DCF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905050" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D344B5AF-D885-4015-BAE5-0F7AF163E24A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EF0B01948C7579E8E3FC4EE79583DCF" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FA9B1DCA7B2F2984BCFB831C14D164E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D0D39F6C3B617B6968EAF917F34FD99" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03C90C8EBF72DB105FFB27CC0C8D1507" ID-CoL="8YBWS" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D344B5AF-D885-4015-BAE5-0F7AF163E24A" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canaima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaima" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares canaima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42D87AE7722D1E3FF4E1150DEA821EA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF08820E402F66707377B9B06B9967E2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF3CA85A458DEE392E0D9072EC2C26A3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 10D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8F8BBE97273ED142A51237551256DD7E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99882DB7FEC6A708BE1E52B597DA974D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C83326ED346F7385A372EE0AB92AD852" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68673E800158B3538114346EE951376C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3315C8577373BFB485C8F575D3D0011" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0944727FEFF5B440852D63F0839D41D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAAC2A437AD25AAB36321E1D529E62AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Venezuela:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E49E3D216867449FA40D792F6D32FE57" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.85">5°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="13AA7B45091C8C4E1AB0271510FE472A" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.85">5°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-62.55">62°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D94746DA5366EBABD145C4A875D2BD99" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-62.55">62°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 1700 m; Auyan-tepui; Intercept trap; 7-14.ii.1994; leg. J.L.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03F660B65F49F75B10F047E5F2B1EC02" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chacón”">Chacon"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A2D9F3218BD4EEA034C24445C291C32" originalValue="Chacón”">Chacon"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(MIZA).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EE5B1D98050E18F17B4C1D411AF9505" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A714D52B7BCEA36568439A1D644DDFE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(7 exs.): Venezuela:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9BA59F72BF6B0AF2074120F485F9D80" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same data as holotype (6, MIZA, SEMC); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="5.7805552">5°46'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D5FFFD4C9D9828954D5538B4FA87C4B9" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="5.7805552">5°46'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-62.526665">62°31'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F549A9FC7B368B7DDB83B83EAC25C33D" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-62.526665">62°31'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 2170 m; Auyan-tepui; yellow trap; 20.iv.1994; leg. L. Mesner, J.L.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García”">Garcia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86C64C83CAB3827412E90092FF21F977" originalValue="García”">Garcia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1, MIZA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canaima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C6962AFF72228EBF8D2F373E4ED7AF47" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82564036B5C0A3996244428452AA48D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84A01FBB97095143EDEA4170CE7B4E03" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="303D1BBB89681F88FC92C99259C2E7E2" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canaima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C8C09CFC1ADE239AEAD5AD843D20BF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by its strongly convex body in lateral view, accompanied by elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, with serial punctures seemingly aligned in rows, not impressed to form grooves; the interserial punctures are somewhat irregularly distributed in two or three rows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9833183DF8CFB228CB557F98453738F" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The general habitus and punctation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D40191E4680AE6B39195A96E8EA6A78" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73066B5A9677F760CD3456AEAE0BA378" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7403EA2245BE03F4A7C4C4B2AA3CFFFE" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31468103D05840FD6F70793D8D9D15B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="834A194B5882DE3BF7E918D990C5FAB2" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="162EA69CFA453CD559DD8A46A9A0B587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="614DF3DB8D8054B1A11F9939274EBAD2" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D1F46212B989BB82C4821A43F01600A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B72FF2B73A343D9789F76CC5A55AB9CD" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E0337F1D4B2D277D7B1B7703FF9041D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="639871FA50112CDE9A32FDE92CEE5542" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EADA22680E6E6864B40E67C0A9F573C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the interserial punctures form only one or two irregular rows (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="292FE8E4D562339B2645CFBC2C68133E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5404F9024A3AB4E650830AE614C1B981" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="124D99838EA68C0EF1FD9A3EB55E4300" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the pronotal and elytral punctation is shallower than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F2E1BD2B5BFCDF8F2214725396E7A05" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8CBF68B12CB4B234629D33623152E0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07E24637C2CCAA72E1691FD40C5FFCA6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A25EB0EFB06F8C0C80B0F2C8FA41680A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the apodemes of the median lobe are half the length of the median lobe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="698706FD516A865ED4CCD2EA605D4D1B" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31827176FC545BE4829854BC5ABB6015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="833050111FE20DC951E6D863CCC8EE5A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11M</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as opposed to one fourth of the length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="684EB803C2BE47168F9DDD057C004882" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B581539F1FF871AB6C33A29ACF4AF8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="555F187880A2B487220D7B3F24AD44DC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88461122B1F90DC0365CF4A909716E5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00DB5B791D5D5FC1BFAC4BAD6C579609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A73DFE3111119264C45728DC96C006D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="588C57D47EDA1E3E88583C5F53A2E9E0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.9-2.1 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0DD78C39C78A7BFF521916DC6949B30" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E79209EB76B05E560ED61BED18B7A15" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, with anterolateral margins of prothorax slightly paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CDFE7EBDCB18D553999B7B1CDEE1CC3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mouthparts yellow to orange; antennae light brown; legs reddish to dark brown, distally paler (orange), with paler (yellow) tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB2E1D46E473469C673E0A918F9C7984" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra sharply marked; pronotal punctation dense (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="96DE7E626984E9C4BE3C74E612ECB4F7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C017D006E5452F96885865EF802CF81" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed; e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2FCD0B9F581B68BE9E7EDC08AA1701F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not emarginate (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C72A58CC055E23089D5416DA0CF3B395" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C1EC0B37294CD2A3490EDC485975D24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with serial punctures similar in size and degree of impression to interserial punctures, and only seemingly aligned longitudinally, not forming grooves; interserial punctures irregularly distributed in two or three rows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B76D6BC819BEB8664D4D6E616C3B7609" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD2223DBA06E60E01BC6E43A9DF3D33" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4789770813940DB0BE72EE2DECAE1B29" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="46786AE6D49B7FCCB4662A8D166BC679" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10F</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="76179937BA4084ED1D248E26FF65F6BA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10F</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="1BEA1C5EEA3456A11CCE078ED7FDCCF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
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<emphasis id="6021F71A5029B1C4F59BBA52FD720908" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10F</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="E4BF121FCF47984AB06A7A05A1A9B617" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11N</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="6F25D4748C3316D8A024F10FAEF9DE3F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11N</figureCitation>
|
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). Basal piece nearly 0.45
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1FA590B08FBFC2A1F37F3883B60743A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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the length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EE40BD83A803C5E46E819F1198D6500" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres straight to widely and uniformly convex; apex of paramere obliquely rounded; median lobe roughly sagittate, rounded at apex; gonopore situated nearly at midlength of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Canaima National Park in Venezuela, where the type locality is situated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3611E7A3404D4288198EC36CF93F1E02" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF66090A32200D8B769611DCECCCBE2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A67E1E9421C037AA1491E20B2EC513B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Canaima National Park in Venezuela, where the type locality is situated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C2DBFF47610787CEFF57546331AAF81" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A57FB085910A38B1112BF1336F249392" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A262F0B590814F6723A216D577CC06AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is known from the famous Auyan-tepui, which is also home to Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world. Collected at elevations of 1700-2170 m, this species is one of the relatively few water beetle taxa known from the "Pantepui Province", which comprises areas of the Guiana Shield which are greater than 1500 m in elevation. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="44F4DCF95B041021DB27D2BD9EB74337" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The only known series was collected in a flight intercept trap and a yellow pan trap. Nothing further is known about the habitat or biology of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6798B1287BD256AC1285A02999DB16E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AAB0155E9950BF8348101B1022528F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAAA8EB773BD0AACC993332DFCDDAFEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The only known series was collected in a flight intercept trap and a yellow pan trap. Nothing further is known about the habitat or biology of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,360 +1,360 @@
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">740EFFB93ADA4B2ABD23A839AAE71FB2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="8D3907AB1CAD5BAE814686F0DED15B35">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="68B503C2D862A33A54EC9542E13FA718" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7680942610C6D95CBCACFAF591B44D73" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1019-93</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="AC79E1A4084025CB7C7B21B1C1C19203" type="Pensoft-UUID">68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905049" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBCAB8BF-C5FE-4C4B-9681-17621C615829" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/533C525AE3A4500AB7AA779059209867" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FBCAB8BF-C5FE-4C4B-9681-17621C615829" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares communis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 3A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 16D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="533C525AE3A4500AB7AA779059209867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905049" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBCAB8BF-C5FE-4C4B-9681-17621C615829" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/533C525AE3A4500AB7AA779059209867" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="728D8793C1806A6F9763BD992AF36CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="818FAF3DF8AE31FA2A36378B3737B43A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00F728023AD9C67D0210876C898AE3A5" ID-CoL="8XWT9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/FBCAB8BF-C5FE-4C4B-9681-17621C615829" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares communis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7806DA90DD8D18B810B61AABE350B3E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0CBE5E709D97A5B5BACB9A66954F2BD7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC9524A3CBA97A377631D84A633A1810" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 3A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDC859591337A392AE53527A7BB71FC3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7924801DB3D2F537052C8CB24BF225AE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20CFDA520BA3A7C0E1BBC9EBE95F9FE0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C615584DD00109D36930C1825F5817A9" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 16D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CF483E5CF8BEB05054299D1C8BB99EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D901B815C6C8B26AF7AFE6E54B9E65B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CE92502E8BA0288B657FC7A356BBA72" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1B:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51235F85150C4502D0290F8125549DCA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0E0DA7B03846D7D5337464739DF1A68" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045B347A25D8154D3FCE13F3D1745898" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D2FE636E00576EF36CF8DF068AC2798" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F716F27D0D1335B68F9356C3363890B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBF1E138E366381FE5A697B557CB1FD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Suriname: Sipaliwini District:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.432" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6738667">4°40.432'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FAF8F6B7DACCB277F3A6B94F78FD8EC7" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.432" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6738667">4°40.432'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.079" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18465">56°11.079'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B3061C82F21F9822F4B6688C3E03A3D" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.079" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18465">56°11.079'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 86 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, base of Voltzberg; flotation of roots and debris from seepage; 17.iii.2016; leg. Short and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="518A2B7F8F53B269B5CD4E3585A4E8F6" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; SR16-0317-01C" (NZCS).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="825A8C29B64336DE08B46C31D9D1D09F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81CFD78F294C8470C014F6C22C225F0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(187 exs.): Brazil:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F12522F5EDDD852991D6BACBA7D0985D" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.60342" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.60342">2.60342</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F235BC2685672E6055927EC2F81E292B" degrees="2.60342" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.60342">2.60342</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51.33237" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.33237">-51.33237</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4776B570513EBD7C2552A15271503F2E" degrees="51.33237" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.33237">-51.33237</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 73 m, Calcoene (ca. 42 km NW) on BR-156, Large rock outcrop; 21.vii.2018, leg. Short; Floating rootmats/dirt from seepage, BR18-0721-02B (1, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1566);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.87281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.87281">3.87281</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E1911B9BDD4C122222416D71EF6A277" degrees="3.87281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.87281">3.87281</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51.78939" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.78939">-51.78939</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0320CCD82061B26D1B454133FBEE6F81" degrees="51.78939" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.78939">-51.78939</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 10 m, Oiaqpoque (ca. 5.5 km NE), balneario, 18.vii.2018; leg. Short; seepage area, BR18-0718-01B (1, SEMC, DNA voucher SLE1568).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Roraima</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA09E8054E3F3AFE9F3370B427A10657" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Roraima</emphasis>
|
||||
: Amajari Municipality, Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tepequém">Tepequem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AB33D00C889DEE7390EF81754B98D13" originalValue="Tepequém">Tepequem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta, 3 36.381'N, 61 42.878'W, 618 m, 14.i.2018, leg. Short and Benetti, BR18-0114-04B (1, SEMC, DNA voucher SLE1494); Caroebe Municipality, Reservoir by Usina de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jatapú">Jatapu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61B1D9459FE4960B9B6018DF6D9347CB" originalValue="Jatapú">Jatapu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.872953" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.872953">0.872953</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43F8F0345A6CC4E4411BAC6C92E8AF7B" degrees="0.872953" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.872953">0.872953</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59.282170" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.28217">-59.282170</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="411825769694F3326F4D33A7EE16F8F2" degrees="59.282170" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.28217">-59.282170</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 185 m, 17.i.2018, large wall seep with algae, leg. Short, Benetti, and Santana, BR18-0117-01A (1, INPA, DNA voucher SLE1503).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Guyana: Region VIII</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A04B37E3B9EA4B35CAE1AA1D589F9FE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Guyana: Region VIII</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="10.514" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.1752334">5°10.514'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3F84FD7A8AAD19F9B5E76B453B5FD04" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="10.514" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.1752334">5°10.514'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="28.970" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.482834">59°28.970'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B264F8025B134196B93FEC600DA44DD2" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="28.970" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.482834">59°28.970'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 440 m; Kaieteur National Park; rock savanna, large seepage area; 16.iii.2014; leg. A. Short; GY14-0316-01C" (51, CBDG, SEMC); same, except "flotation of wet leaves and roots; GY14-0316-01B" (SEMC, 6); same, except "seepage on granite with some vegetation; 21.iii.2014; leg. Short, Salisbury, La Cruz; GY14-0321-02A" (9, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1022).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Suriname: Sipaliwini District</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE670B9009AF16B6F3B625B59C3A3E46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Suriname: Sipaliwini District</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.46554" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.46554">2.46554°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="457FC994535474629F74D8422FCBF1C0" degrees="2.46554" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.46554">2.46554°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.7700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-55.77">55.7700°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B53771F6203DE1BCF6B1F982FE8260BC" degrees="55.7700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-55.77">55.7700°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 800 m; Camp 2, Grensgebergte Rock; rock seepages; 12.iii.2012; leg. A. Short; SR12-0312-01A" (23, NZCS, SEMC including DNA Voucher SLE481); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.966" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.682767">4°40.966'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AFF0CF7128E3339DD64F18F922A80C3E" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.966" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.682767">4°40.966'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.262" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.1877">56°11.262'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4AD51157B8A8FACC25C7186BE69A9AB9" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.262" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.1877">56°11.262'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 96 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, plateau below Voltzberg; seepage; 28.vii.2012; leg. Short, Maier, McIntosh; SR12-0728-01B" (12, SEMC); same, except
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SR12-0728-01C”">"SR12-0728-01C"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D643EE134BC07DC663A4116D5ACB9649" originalValue="“SR12-0728-01C”">"SR12-0728-01C"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(6, SEMC); same, except "small seep at margin of plateau; 15.iii.2016; leg. A. Short; SR16-0315-03B" (2, SEMC); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="47.479" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.7913167">3°47.479'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E2295CB7021F837C8D3A999FBB35677" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="47.479" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.7913167">3°47.479'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="8.968" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.149467">56°8.968'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90051CABD000D9F3886BEBDA66157AE1" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="8.968" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.149467">56°8.968'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 320 m; CSNR: near Kappel airstrip; temporary rivulets in tire tracks; 13.viii.2013; leg. Short, Bloom, Kadosoe; SR13-0813-02A" (1, SEMC); same, except "pond in forest on trail to Tafelberg; 13.viii.2013; leg. Short and Bloom; SR13-0813-05A+B" (1, SEMC); CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, nr. Caiman Creek Camp, leg. Short & Bloom, 19.viii.2013, large seepage area, SR13-0819-01A (1, SEMC, DNA voucher 1047); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="47.479" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.7913167">3°47.479'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="69F587714E608502F81B932B5BCAA978" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="47.479" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.7913167">3°47.479'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="8.968" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.149467">56°8.968'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B598C6254A36473E4C6CE7F3BB90F603" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="8.968" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.149467">56°8.968'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 320 m; CSNR: near Kappel airstrip; seepage flowing into canal/ ditch on S side of airstrip; 24.viii.2013; leg. Short and Bloom; SR13-0824-02A" (1, SEMC); same, except
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SR13-0824-02B”">"SR13-0824-02B"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9B01B772CB785D9CACB1187633B7735" originalValue="“SR13-0824-02B”">"SR13-0824-02B"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(19, SEMC); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.432" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6738667">4°40.432'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A790C1A83BAD97153458E2DB3EC9A7AE" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.432" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6738667">4°40.432'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.079" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18465">56°11.079'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FC20BEEB3C358F44D09E481B1660325" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.079" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18465">56°11.079'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 86 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, base of Voltzberg; seepage spot on side of rock; 16.iii.2016; leg. A. Short; SR16-0316-01A" (1, SEMC); same data as holotype (15, SEMC); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.240" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.004">2°00.240'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6004DEFA1869FC7AB44D0CE149D42FE1" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.240" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.004">2°00.240'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.259" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.97098">55°58.259'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB377BAE8DE525E5939402BEB22E9132" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.259" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.97098">55°58.259'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 374 m; Sipaliwini Savanna Nature Reserve; 4-Brothers mountains; seeps on granite; with algae; 30.iii.2017; leg. Short and Baca; SR17-0330-04A" (6, SEMC); same, except "seeps on granite; by flotation; SR17-0330-04B" (11, SEMC).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940411035029CCBAAC256A6E5576683" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Venezuela:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA935A2B7DEEB1E14CE86AD3A0DB03A3" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.7" value="6.081861">6°04'54.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="683549C02960024C3A560F66734EB9C9" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.7" value="6.081861">6°04'54.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="-61.397972">61°23'52.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D52732615BC4D791842CCF98396F76BE" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="-61.397972">61°23'52.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 509 m; along La Escalera, Highway 10; rock seepages; 14.vii.2010; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7835B4920F99E8A8C269EA99E497D082" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Arias; VZ10-0714-01B" (3, SEMC including DNA Voucher SLE1026); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="35.617" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.5936165">6°35.617'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="911F8F777F50DB2FD40E5E6ED9864D52" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="35.617" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.5936165">6°35.617'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="49.238" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.82063">66°49.238'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="030DB168959BDD37E37DCB8315832CFD" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="49.238" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.82063">66°49.238'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 80 m; Los Pijiguaos; morichal/rock outcrop; 16.ix.2007; leg. A. Short, M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F2589FEC1BC5AF065B82B0FE374D029" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, L. Joly; AS-07-015" (7, MIZA, SEMC); same, except "seeps and stream at night; 9.vii.2010; leg. Short and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85E9104CF7693CA7B727B59D151C6141" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; VZ10-0709-03A" (2, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1036); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="5.6735554">5°40'24.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE6D6DD88EE2DF36017DE1CCDD150579" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="5.6735554">5°40'24.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.3" value="-61.40314">61°24'11.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="474A61E3E6CD40CB22AAC0C92FB466D4" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.3" value="-61.40314">61°24'11.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 1330 m; unnamed river; small side stream; 2.viii.2008; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C73A2971D6CBE5EA124C5311063233C9" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Joly; AS-08-066" (3, SEMC); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="57.904" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.965067">6°57.904'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B06492ADFE1EC62750E38E11D3F64FD3" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="57.904" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.965067">6°57.904'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="36.392" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.60654">66°36.392'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9FA1DF4D5BE85ECA9E35915DCF8AD511" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="36.392" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.60654">66°36.392'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 51 m; outcrop ca. 15 Km NE of Los Pijiguaos; detritus flotation; 9.vii.2010; leg. Short and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9942824C91BBA34614270DFF85F9733A" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; VZ10-0709-01B" (4, SEMC);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="7.496472">7°29'47.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E204776EC473D22BC136188EA4A59BA" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="7.496472">7°29'47.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="-65.86244">65°51'44.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A7A625F65AA81F5BD0965398E4CA8C8" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="-65.86244">65°51'44.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 45 m; 2 km E of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D9EFA5C8206FCC0C1E8A096A85FB0C8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuchivero; rock outcrop seeps; 6.viii.2008; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB38635F6D768D3B688DC46D49BFFA5C" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Arias; AS-08-075 (1, SEMC, DNA voucher SLE1031).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32D38DE478BCAAE595C8AD56A267203A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014C11F375F49D2FAA9F7ABFA0DD8415" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9F7B1D4555E759CE477ADD3E96D7535" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
By its elytral punctation with all punctures about the same size and degree of impression,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="292D3114688B356790DD732A6F5342DD" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3CF2A6C21CB6403DFFA8DF51B178DAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAC33DE6D9F6E8E0EC41F9602BB8451C" lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BCF98F30F97331B8E4246C17A386C3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC496623E33DDE1D201848C620DD27C" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6DB11B59E9235863C05F95A66B5095E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD1E490BD2C9A9F90F251551BCBEC1D0" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="243102C72E23870559733AC33AFE8AC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14947FEE9843221CE368F6927D735BBC" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84E7686C954CEACA050D339D59B73176" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished by the relative size of their eyes: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9DD60B6E5D3F5FE35F54CA3615E0A32" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47C644E8D318249B8B1A83153AC5E30E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the eyes are separated by a distance 4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22491A95A736023FD9A8D42EDF92B03D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
larger than the largest diameter of the eye in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A2369543C018AF02A2182D6C5527C03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D240506979D30CD20C0767C1E5AA1DCD" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8B95DBF19FDA478AF1E257A7284F0F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the eyes are separated by a distance 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F4EE98044C65C4C6AFC261839FECE579" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
larger than the largest diameter of the eye in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="780D7825E84448EC371889E74606EF30" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1E5676DCFE015CE9974919162C88C65" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADC0570EFBB8854B96E6DA349138C01C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the dorsal punctation is sharper, with all punctures seemingly longitudinally aligned, not forming grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E28EF77EA32FA123DC76B3B65E3B69FB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBA324AE2D80FB2CEA5540DCB9A7820B" lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61B1609891D28833B6F159F894FA5535" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the dorsal punctation is relatively shallow, with serial punctures aligned in rows and slightly impressed, forming shallow longitudinal grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="418E063276553B3DA3C394BB32CAC9AB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A18E8EFC9F35D1640779684CAD8D54D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E624A77178A8CCE469818C5250B6C333" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6F34A27BADFD357EF6E44364387D185" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A181DFB94FAC8779AEE1616EBF731B60" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.8-2.0 mm. Body elongate oval, somewhat parallel sided, moderately convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABC729FA4C8221FFA7ECA1A33B45A5B4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83F57B1CC7BC9FB8F365245C1E25C679" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, with anterior and lateral margins of prothorax, and outer margins of elytra slightly paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E2090190D776ECAC9664FECDAA67D87" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mouthparts yellow (especially maxillary palps) to orange; antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="32181B3BC3198C4B2DE1C0EA4A9DDFF9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra sharply marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72CFC0FC0A436BC9841FF1C98EF26215" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D13B5218C18263341DF7ECCCA629BF2F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in lateral view, eyes not emarginate (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFFF85344D2235DE025750F4A9BCCC9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7CB50222F8130BA13722494D8E475A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with all kinds of punctures similar in size and degree of impression, all seemingly longitudinally aligned and uniformly distributed, not forming grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B27386DEB406D3469C3E24AD71502BAF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="153BF7A1DAB3F5016675D833324008D0" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="784BD2BA615DBD6B2C42DB53D5CC1CE0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a longitudinal bulge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="616246D547192ACE8985D63E018FCFCC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7984D2D5640F9A98D240ACD7C9F7BC1C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DF45EDF46DD64A984269A2309076493" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B7B1B872D3605CA09D1E19229B0714B8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="609F0204E934277F2A63F8183EE3CCA5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece nearly 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51137FDDCDA7FDF5C799BE7CA65A2150" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D105F113E9F70CFAB2F274601394852" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres nearly straight along basal 2/3, then curved inwards; apex of paramere rounded; median lobe roughly sagittate, narrow along apical third, rounded at apex; gonopore situated nearly at midlength of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CE6ACA504367789C690955E937BAADAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEC4E985A4EEAC243BB1805DB9B8D7F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20F354013483E7BDBBDAACE1A98DB558" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Named with the Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8346FE63F04DF99B6A7B66F5C2AD54AC" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A37AE7B68B0CF06B5BE09CDB232879CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
meaning common, highlighting the abundance and wide distribution of the species, which is the most commonly found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E476DFE8FD0ABD00F9878005B34E0DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6A6A983D56B12375F03C7DF85A91585" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC61F4432DE7D64A19C297732633552C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is the most widely distributed of all known
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="039494850CAC6B41E5097D977808EA8C" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F64FD150A868F07E595BCD382CE94C43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, occurring from the northwest margin of the Guiana Shield in Venezuela all the way to its eastern edge in the state of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B662CDF6623BC6AC4DC109CFECA52D99" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Brazil (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Tobochares spp., including all previous (red) and new (yellow) records." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D84DA9215D45E49C4398F21B59E06AF" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Tobochares spp., including all previous (red) and new (yellow) records." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8FD00D48C72B7529E28B54DC6753EE1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4676FA2AC6DEDD29204570EFE86218A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DD63AC80A2DA50500B78A3B5D59507E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is strongly associated with seepage habitats on exposed granite. Many of the seepages on which this species has been collected are seasonal, although others are adjacent to permanent streams. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E4457E71ABD798598973A0712CF5CB" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="ED5618681328CB7A676802661BB7F1EC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
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<paragraph id="79C56645D69E7A7465A928588F092C4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B60D8EBDEB5D3BEBC2A7FCEE4B575A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E1D7A211295D433962B91DEC504B403" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C25780CF67967DB31070543C2EA65AF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Suriname
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C972FBB901267645035B55E7D7AEF3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20CCF47645632E30E2E3922D193140BA" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE5121078AE514EEF72F3D7EDECB2C2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR13-0813-04C)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A573FDF4B83E6454E4C70ADCC21F1319" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8356340B4E4676FC07DFFB564E471BC8" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAA889793F3B204E9479768CCE779062" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR13-0820-01B)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A942C1C64AA1FBABB0E54FB56BC4A0AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6CABB4D75AE3ED7C6C8ACD8F8323662" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="247EF77EABB408CC022F716B29E5CE67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C822811C1EC4659F7BB0B49AB16E186" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72C3058E2E0FE73B928BADC3CBE1D159" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR13-0824-02B)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B44FD38D615C69DA769F0E2F448070A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEDBC3BAC23A9D270690CC62910A9A1B" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBD6C1EA71802548809B95D1BE0DAEB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR13-0815-01A)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59E8FA6A4B758E6EF887456512FA760F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="038BE4692E0FC2570EE224BCC6DD4C0C" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="394E4A390F16300F4D7A89A2B893DDE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A66DF21E02B864FAA645BDF2AFCD6274" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8878F4284C355F417A52652D365EAD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR12-0312-01A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,188 +1,188 @@
|
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<mods:identifier id="C6DE58738D4D33FA2DDA870CCD4F76C4" type="Pensoft-UUID">68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905048" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBADDDCB-34F7-4608-810E-D488FBBD3ABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5429D85BD30B57C3BB2AE8D7FC4BE1AF" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DBADDDCB-34F7-4608-810E-D488FBBD3ABE" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares anthonyae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthonyae" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares anthonyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 7A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="5429D85BD30B57C3BB2AE8D7FC4BE1AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905048" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBADDDCB-34F7-4608-810E-D488FBBD3ABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5429D85BD30B57C3BB2AE8D7FC4BE1AF" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F3B8C0B03E155CDCB723C1A3F22BBD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8179CE81195D7340D8A063C479E758D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0303D422E3317733FFA6324433877C03" ID-CoL="8YBWN" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DBADDDCB-34F7-4608-810E-D488FBBD3ABE" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares anthonyae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthonyae" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares anthonyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4649077B99F5A283ED5C4276DBBFE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="415F7E48BA4033439DC9A34975304591" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 7A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C7AE38A7D21870E7E6EBA24AF0DCB78" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40ECB8747CA980635385B841D40F8839" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AEAF187D30084AA8F02424BDE00EF19" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="624DCDC579272FD0913951DCF512AC85" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A26E8DA521437ED0F311F679AD5D89AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F454EACD57BDFC193818FF0310BBDD02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6983D8F0A21B0B8C125C070170929D8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Venezuela:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="348B9DCE35761AC0D4DD0C081C202839" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.6" value="6.2179446">6°13'4.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D27EB68C9E1C73E9EDAD5FD992C3F98F" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.6" value="6.2179446">6°13'4.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="-67.24066">67°14'26.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03F44387B500E07F71F6156D5B3D4185" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="-67.24066">67°14'26.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 60 m; ca. 25 Km E of El Burro; rocky morichal; 12.i.2009; leg. Short et al.; VZ09-0113-01X" (MIZA).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99C6A2D9BC412D983224CF5018B5698C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDA2649F5D09E9E8B56DF359C315C4B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(3 exs.): Venezuela:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A786DE0E29801FA1FFF3CEC59D9F1ED4" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.6" value="6.2179446">6°13'4.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0A91ED4C58FF61CD9F166FF14120FE29" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.6" value="6.2179446">6°13'4.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="-67.24066">67°14'26.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B0419B90E7949D39D35D4B7AAECD9D5B" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="-67.24066">67°14'26.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 60 m; ca. 25 Km E of El Burro; rocky morichal; 7.viii.2008; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2054D6A4D7996B32BF8FCD6552B73449" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Joly; AS-08-077" (1, SEMC); same data as holotype (2, SEMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9314B1093B6C66F745D3572591BE3340" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B6C5AC46A7E7F5C68E2215A777A989D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEC6A4CDB11194AE673ED5539B1A56FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The general habitus and coloration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45E3B62929096C35A86AF65D78E84D71" lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="347A57225E6BD77C03CA8961CF99253B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of several species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89E78FF4CCD01E7B631D5709761F815E" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B44DC57AF5DB2BA9E651C9B473B8B85D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group; nevertheless, the elytral punctation
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="084DB87F4C84778FE9CA3A6E2583A700" lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D34DB76B34CC6F3DB461E2548809F9DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is relatively distinct: all kinds of punctures are relatively large, similar in size and degree of impression, the serial punctures are aligned in rows and slightly impressed, forming shallow longitudinal grooves, and the interserial punctures are somewhat irregularly distributed in a single row (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="711207B160DCF6DE0794D2451A15A888" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The relatively large punctures, similar in size and degree of impression may resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="296AD13560DCAC3E3491ACCB2109CE3D" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E0A47EAAEB1C39DCA03521030ADA77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in this species the serial punctures are not impressed to form grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2CE1851DFA320F6AD99C7BF8198DFF53" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as they are in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="099AD437981C47FFE77B1BC7ECC56500" lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9D44D4CE1AB487D75C5996339305040" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, the overall shape of the aedeagus, especially the shape of the median lobe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="791D3556B85A6071DAC11E46F73B3CDE" lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8864AC3BDC13EF5BCF3D675DC6289836" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique among members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FBAE1D853A8FB106F4C3AD84AE80518" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDC1451A98AED4FF30BA1895000A399B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group: the median lobe gradually and slightly narrows towards a broadly rounded apex, and the gonopore is located near the apex of the median lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C14DFC9559FBA8F3020E62405764516" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B419E1484ADF00EDD834A8995FD98DD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5473630422069B56A7F38F7ABA9D0A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F282B22329BEADDB44143569D7AB629" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E226E301103F8791642CFD8D55E5D5FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.8-2.0 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D17489E9382D07771B3729DB64B2D3C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DF055CFB1A37B4E15F7D087BF40FD47" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body, dark brown, with slightly paler margins of pronotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="145FE9882C12436DF3FE74F7F57BC168" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mouthparts yellowish brown; antennae light brown; legs orange with yellow tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="096D11DF931FC7F2E2C6FB87A0F08AB1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra rather shallowly marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B41555A85F9A627ED0229F2A43D18B81" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed; e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A5212D4662DF1DC4989BB018E9B43DF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not anteriorly emarginate (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7EFAB7EC13EFD9B6D157A1989E742E32" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85F04A0142318225FEAA8458874B0797" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with all kinds of punctures similar in size and degree of impression (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="23D1E1A6773F9366C1B428F54DF35A93" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); serial punctures aligned in rows, slightly impressed, forming shallow longitudinal grooves; interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in a single row (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="6748E2B4364E1368A2C6BD30A0EE89C3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="701E813595D7B72FFB1000F8C0FE3DC8" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly glabrous on anterior face, with hydrofuge pubescence along basal third of antero-dorsal margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7C</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="D95EA3DA5F0A9D8EE6EF86D070217A8A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a low longitudinal bulge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7C</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="C25356B3642E20A71F76A2DAAE74D23B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7C</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="B25D1378651B8DE29AEF77B66778B40F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92ECC28A20BDC0D73CC64DCEEFEB73" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D22407EAA3BFDEAA901D60862E7BE4D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="131A94AEC5EBC3C2905C2061CF87881F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D241B6E35574356A689B41742EE8F88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres nearly straight, only slightly curved inwards along apical region; apex of paramere rounded; median lobe roughly triangular, widely rounded at apex; gonopore situated at apical fourth of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Named after Becky Anthony, program and meetings manager at the Entomological Society of America (ESA), in recognition of all her hard work in service to the society and the entomological community.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F664EA31D1FAEFE336C43F3618A876C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D9378CFA0847469E800E767010E3298" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D32CF25028605D60EA413728C5A23056" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Named after Becky Anthony, program and meetings manager at the Entomological Society of America (ESA), in recognition of all her hard work in service to the society and the entomological community.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D63B15CEE08C46715767CBA1EC0EE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1C7730E9EFD85E0E1BC31B68458121D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC7A6C2681A3EFB70380336B1BF27A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Only known from a single locality just south of the Orinoco River along the northwestern edge of the Guiana Shield. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="34FF70B1C5B6FF8D6C1CE5F18BFC547C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The specimens were collected along a stream that was flowing over exposed granite.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3204CCD4813A0EF0AF90943662D47E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45BB415B4E2E9FA39893D6A2DE5DDAEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="159D96D5186993F4E1748E54F02050E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The specimens were collected along a stream that was flowing over exposed granite.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="FEE2F33FBFD5C222C4598DEFB9E3C0A0">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="29D8D7BFCE6D299DBA24C5C0894AF3B2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2F1743A0086F2B445992CB37EF2E8EE">2021-02-22</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number>1019</mods:number>
|
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||||
<mods:number id="3F2734B39D651706489EBAFC00AB7E8F">1019</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905047" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80D946EC-D4CD-48E8-982A-ECE0059D927E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73BC8FFD76D05FB5B78E4FBB26389077" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/80D946EC-D4CD-48E8-982A-ECE0059D927E" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares microps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 6D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="73BC8FFD76D05FB5B78E4FBB26389077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905047" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80D946EC-D4CD-48E8-982A-ECE0059D927E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73BC8FFD76D05FB5B78E4FBB26389077" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
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<subSubSection id="66DD3F6A59B52127B812996E0F612DA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14F76FB06A9D901C2E5C40E277E97D04" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5754FEAE7A67185CBB691E85F5BFA1AB" ID-CoL="8XWTF" LSID="http://zoobank.org/80D946EC-D4CD-48E8-982A-ECE0059D927E" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares microps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04405630303751A62DA22D664D81F65A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8D607CAA3CA3B8C1B606F8960794D5D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45C676DE8222DC38A8AA117BA09D7550" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FDBA8981F9ACD9CCDC976F0DD14BD3A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 6D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA55BBD299A85738D7CF9D28BF4EE63E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B96CC8036DB0A391BCBCF2506A5BA1EC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15003EBD8928AAB9A8FBE23095B220CE" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B080068AD1271BFE55D7FFC362A2D2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A9914F65A5A993122153915973C0C3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81AA81AAFFA9970E886F490B3DC8A66C" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2A:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A049C4261B1CC63CB4722DCECDD8BF1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7048E918ED5313FADD5D625A2522E5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="088671947713C4F1C1D4662B9D954EF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F47EF7FFB9752CC4C1B1408545FB5C57" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E47A28AB3C3C0694EC0E49CAF00BC04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB3964438E635BC06B5EDA8EB2FA8EA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Suriname: Sipaliwini District/ N3 53.359' W56 10.052', 879m/ CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, near/South Rim, small seepage area/leg. Short and Bloom; 20.viii.2013/SR13-0820-01B" (NZCS).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7B2156D8403501786A3A5D32699606A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A102065C2FFAD9EC29D421C37D7A60E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(43 exs.): Suriname: Sipaliwini District
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same data as holotype (38, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1041); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="55.600" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.9266667">3°55.600'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3011E57C42164FAF9CF97C6ED3CA0D0C" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="55.600" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.9266667">3°55.600'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.300" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18833">56°11.300'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="961B8B124240036F3038FE4B3E87151F" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.300" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18833">56°11.300'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 600 m; CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, near Augustus Creek Camp; muddy stream pools; 15.viii.2013; leg. Short and Bloom; SR13-0815-01A" (1, SEMC DNA voucher SLE1051); same, except "pool in rock; SR13-0820-01C" (2, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE 1043); CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, Arrowhead Basin; flotation of wet moss on rocks; 20.viii.2013; leg. Short and Bloom; SR13-0820-04A (2, SEMC including DNA vouchers SLE1038 and SLE1040).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CA4A767D9C0D220219E23F5904E499D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64F50306C33153F0D3F1884B1E325D2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="957F13AD5041BE0B78BF9304E6C22B63" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF91F726A6BFFE425AE5EEA2525F1DC6" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC4D93ABF21F0CEAF7FC49D1182C113E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique among
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2148A98988F886DB369C3DB0AB831C2C" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B953177129E8445434507A2002399F78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the reduced size of the eyes, which are separated by a distance 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29E20C63B45E4AD09904F0118CE2607D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
larger than the largest diameter of the eye in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70B35E446E296AC0CDCBCC800C732BA9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
; the ventral face of the eye is only slightly wider than the antennal club, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8DC4A26DDFAE042F94DFBE1EED7EEA6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in all other species in the genus the eyes are separated by a distance approximately 4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63B97C54E52E125388B744694ED11E88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
larger than the largest diameter of the eye in dorsal view (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B725E589B76EB4DA9FFA44409E98C1DE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
; the ventral face of the eye is nearly twice as wide as antennal club; e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0B250A6B6FBF3DEDC8108D58F837246" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0D640BB03048EC824218DC671DDF3" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares microps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE39744BFB81867B701683E247CEFF58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is polymorphic for hindwings, with individuals exhibiting either full size or brachypterous wing forms (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="854D08C86B4DCD74A5D01C96AFF3E526" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a condition so far unique in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9DE69F3449F1CCF0EB2B431988B88" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D52111ABD9D263DC2DAA3921F44A2AD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By its elytral punctation with all punctures about the same size and degree of impression (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6864E7AF8338BCBD34FE6F95B8F69BD8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F99C1697A8C886C1D8DD31B7C89C694A" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4A5E2A1D8BF4DBB52CCAC126C85FF65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFE29A21D127244F28FB6FE24F5A73F3" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AF27577F21475CC520C003F7F2EC97D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CE81EC4607E8788A9A2DD61F0C71E49" lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="473543718F77F3DDD1F639DFF845DB19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Besides the shape of the eyes,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BA98C9F71528FACA23DA6905F1F7D26" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="180EEA97DA55FD1264A41E7A0CCA538C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54EEAF3ED53B3FE4B11D243285343FF7" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC6B5680C94CD6002C2CD8D594C1D1C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its relatively shallower punctation and smaller size (compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C95FBA2A2A967DD644247DE612446F8C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
to Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E664D7AE4291EC9D2A374C9DA4B1123E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D97AD53B4CC2BFF6BF695C5582D898B2" lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F83BA94DAAB3150537553DD4380D7B8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the dorsal punctation is also relatively shallow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCC93352B727502875246D3439F9AF1A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6342B9FDC85EDAD8EF9B3AE0DE4B9D1" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F46830837BAAD0A77FEA52E5C123CC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the serial punctures seemingly longitudinally aligned and uniformly distributed, not impressed to form grooves (serial punctures clearly aligned in rows and slightly impressed, forming shallow longitudinal grooves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39A83AC1335B7B2D53B5FBC957E4D386" lsidName="T. anthonyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="anthonyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4779B1C2E8B4CB419D9AF7840BCE4C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. anthonyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8DF88889A16AFD313FCEB5EF8DBB8552" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8BEEF508BAC7D5C28FCE4CD84DDCBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CAED1595BE4536675DB7B5C46849B7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D47607F9F7DC5707402F7E7EA3CFC3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6170839071A9BF9C6E7B02A8CC014150" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.6-1.7 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36AC0653AFB934AA5F7565F5EC849626" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C92B2745321A6CD0D70ED6E94B4ACF2F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, with anterior and lateral margins of prothorax slightly paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9746C6F9E3F661749A8F63D335C4E904" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mouthparts yellow (especially maxillary palps) to orange; antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35642D0059B2734E0004EF9A7C3C5587" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34EE5D189B7B7C898590BDA741697BD4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin slightly oblique (anteriorly directed), and outer margins nearly half the greatest length of eye, slightly bulging from outline of head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2I</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="B5F50E19D36B13F0D280B3972ED76080" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in lateral view, eyes not anteriorly emarginate (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03A00AF3D3EBC76B23451334AB7787EB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2FA52644F04768047FEB51C45C491B5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with all punctures about the same size and degree of impression, all seemingly aligned in rows and uniformly distributed, not forming grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B373738DFC6A7DDFB01DE028A76EEDE1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADDCDFCDFE8B296F746616D0CD2DA7C8" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1AFDAEDCF68614C99B83696C1A11F391" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a broad bulge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC80CBCA273DFFB517C61DC1FA05B44F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6F</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="E666005452712083E9C385D244CD8E3A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6F</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFBC5E8FDB06424B56F7A3875E56CDBE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3189DBDEB6EE22D0591D13447C8DD163" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece nearly 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CFB8088F8459116A920767AB0ED9C57" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF02BDC40EF61CBAA0AE3CE55A52623A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres uniformly weakly convex; apex of paramere rounded; median lobe roughly sagittate, narrow along apical third, rounded at apex; gonopore situated basad of midlength of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E746282B0DDE9ED959D2C2966866E89" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80804ABEA9EE0C64A0E2623DE9F214A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08DB96D170097767FB05BC8FCA67A3B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Named with the combination of the Latin words
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">micro</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="737B4E4392B0379B0F7B0A2B56797B6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">micro</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning small, and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">ops</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="343E9A9A5019F96C5BD6927F4490BAA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">ops</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning eyes, highlighting the small eyes of the members of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B15AAAAA22AE0D885A6C410CBEAC62DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB90CED047D70942CCD151B55AA80FB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5A778AE0C47ACAFC76EFF7623C468A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is only known from the summit of Tafelberg Tepui, a low-elevation sandstone massif in the center of Suriname (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="B61BC939452752A10CAB7B6EE97A70AB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F0A202620CCD0E3DB5B7E67BEF85F19" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1C4B01064EE595C51701B5EF5B5B9B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D49372E443779EF7E93415A4E4FDFF8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Most specimens of this species were collected in seepage habitats by directly floating them out of saturated moss that was on the rock. Several specimens were collected in shallow pools on rock that were adjacent to seepages or streams. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA98FA652A663B6E646DE1AC7F70516D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,197 +1,197 @@
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1019-93</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905046" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6675298C-0C44-4D7A-9C50-29E620DEC24D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/745AB8B13AFA55B7BAF80954868FD0F5" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6675298C-0C44-4D7A-9C50-29E620DEC24D" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares fusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares fusus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 5D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitat of Tobochares fusus. A Brazil, Amapa, near Oiapoque (collecting event BR 18 - 0718 - 02 A), red arrow indicates root mat under which specimens were found B Brazil, Amapa, near Oiapoque (collecting event BR 18 - 0718 - 03 C) C French Guiana, near Savane Roche Virginie, rotting Clusia fruits (collecting event FG 20 - 0310 - 01 D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512615" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="745AB8B13AFA55B7BAF80954868FD0F5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905046" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6675298C-0C44-4D7A-9C50-29E620DEC24D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/745AB8B13AFA55B7BAF80954868FD0F5" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19BDE4CD189844EF86692CE88DF12AFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE2A6E6E62BC0874F7E8E6EF3DB7C8E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEE2634C07FFD225EBBEBD83C3D1A5E5" ID-CoL="8XWTB" LSID="http://zoobank.org/6675298C-0C44-4D7A-9C50-29E620DEC24D" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares fusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares fusus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5D5D57C428B16AC6AD8E1AB175808823" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="068C3A8DC33817EA777075AA338D1E92" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2EF4E5724049065A12CC92CA71CE82C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 5D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88DBC84596F3C02B5E9ADE97EE8F2FA6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4285EEED383377874C6B915C01DF27BD" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FDDB825909BDE87103F4E8B8E8B7947" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitat of Tobochares fusus. A Brazil, Amapa, near Oiapoque (collecting event BR 18 - 0718 - 02 A), red arrow indicates root mat under which specimens were found B Brazil, Amapa, near Oiapoque (collecting event BR 18 - 0718 - 03 C) C French Guiana, near Savane Roche Virginie, rotting Clusia fruits (collecting event FG 20 - 0310 - 01 D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512615" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DAB9010F7A688E0C66253B5FF00D3C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10DAE4F2EC8062651EBDFE785BA68AE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70B2F7B425AAF5A2FE852BBFA58F1FC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6F8310CB46891F543F59F11FCCE2F0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="447625B0034F56BFD775A63E9A4A01CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Brazil:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="467EA7B1BDBDBD24B583955A3D51E1C7" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Oiapoque/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.85039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.85039">3.85039</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19005A3E0233DBA8E9A1E777AA2A4EE4" degrees="3.85039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.85039">3.85039</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51.81683" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.81683">-51.81683</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="091C66A84D8BB3B5AB398ECC371BB8D5" degrees="51.81683" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.81683">-51.81683</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 17 m/ Oiapoque (ca. 1 km E); 18.vii.2018/leg. Short; Flotation of detritus/ex forest seep; BR18-0718-03C" (INPA).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="168D2AE416E4A3FBEF9B919B8B2D8801" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC69562451F40A1F79491E5174963C1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(58 exs.): Brazil:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA71D1F96D2BFDF51E2A24752A5B52D2" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same data as holotype (45, INPA, MNHN, SCC, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1564); Oiapoque (4 km NE),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.87234" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.87234">3.87234</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="115936F82B15EF31A3493E91D4DC2C21" degrees="3.87234" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.87234">3.87234</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51.80315" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.80315">-51.80315</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3600216C9427AB8D4BEFC07D6963C8DB" degrees="51.80315" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.80315">-51.80315</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 14 m, 18.vii.2018, leg. Short, root mats on rock at margin seep, BR18-0718-02A (10, INPA, SEMC); Oiapoque (ca. 5.5 km NE), Balneario, 18.vii.2018, leg. Short, margin of larger stream, BR18-0718-01C (1, SEMC).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">French Guiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F99607D2B36D9F931E9012A9DADF686" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">French Guiana</emphasis>
|
||||
: Savane Roche Virginie, near RN 2,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.1883" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.1883">4.1883</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="08FEFA01A6B9CAD577FEAB2AD845A891" degrees="4.1883" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.1883">4.1883</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.13982" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.13982">-52.13982</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19C1296A8DE53DCBDC18F6DDCAB3628E" degrees="52.13982" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.13982">-52.13982</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 64 m, 10.iii.2020, leg. Short and Neff, rotting
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F337727909F1BFF380F3998B945FDC9" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD7D4E8E4C958A8C53DB10F97FEA3794" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fruits, FG20-0310-01D (3, SEMC including DNA Voucher SLE2171).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares fusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DA12A0F11BA7E0653AB99B1E0D2081C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1A262FDE58A3AFA9D2F17C38F207449" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACD7D9012C141049F242735E1097AA06" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C71FE04091DB5CB85C4635F4071AF035" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares fusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9BF7809C28576D0115D59CBFF341B76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is externally indistinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. emarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F00F1E66BF16796E559209238968C8EB" lsidName="T. emarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC7F61B5A3DD6ACE89CCD2C4A7646F3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, given that both species share the same disposition and degree of impression of the elytral punctures, and a low transverse ridge on the posterior elevation of the metaventrite. However, they can be clearly differentiated by the general shape of the aedeagus, which is rather slender and nearly parallel sided in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. emarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7A7B1581F20BF923CCFCBB0FC1AEAC8" lsidName="T. emarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C7DA027C2C3FDA1390BF37AEF6C6C1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0DE3D71C746B79BFE71BF005B26EB4C0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 14I), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. fusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27191F55F7BB42EA9D0D1D7B88EE3370" lsidName="T. fusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE57F657FE0A09CEA44E632E642FEE04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a fusiform aedeagus (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72DFAB2231EE2D72983161804B8DCA09" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898CF5685F7F5B1373E3ABDB5819CC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C81BE056407908D3503340578CC02AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CBF60C64F3CF007B8E3040ABD021666" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F46B2F08FB9B5ED26820050EC24EDDF3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.7-2.0 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31FF222C4A2F715586D7802D6B451429" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="614D99A6A276D6DFE847B79ECD166712" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal surfaces of body dark brown, with slightly paler pronotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04D7EEB2002D002F6E166827129BFD70" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennae, mouthparts, and legs yellowish brown, with orange tibiae; ventral surfaces of meso-, metathorax and abdomen dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01D0F03FA4B6639BFC2A3508ED750B27" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9623FC040E682FA0E5C50A1DE43A5254" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique, posteriorly directed;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohlenberg & Short" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canthus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canthus">Tobochares canthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68AD476005D59B43108E06FDA10FF636" authorityName="Kohlenberg & Short" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canthus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canthus">Tobochares canthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
emarginating eye to about a quarter of its dorsal width in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD3D78503DD3D9EFAA187AFD07E3625F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palps 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DAA96729B564748A9FED7BA8D163E09A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of head.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F9B7B7831F12196B4696D28F8A71B98" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with all kinds of punctures similar in size and degree of impression, seemingly evenly distributed, not forming grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1928F3965E55C00A85C0C9BA28EEF2A0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a low transverse ridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64742E604BECEB4EF9ECDCA7DE3948CA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, broad, diamond-shaped glabrous area extending along posterior two thirds (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="108A0DE94A260BF577BB0A5BF08A5AF5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FCE5C003E6C319C26B03EE5FAEFF079" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="425BD2F31992B0BDDB8684226C8135F4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B96361B8F512185BEB3C0B3D2C1F17B1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece nearly 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D736E7E724E328A45323E6DB4519BD2B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BBEED0BAD5FC33F58781325F21195BA5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres diverging along basal half, then broadly bending inward and tapering along apical fifth; apex of paramere oblique, pointing towards longitudinal midline of aedeagus; median lobe roughly triangular, apically rounded; gonopore situated at apex of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AA6B2F422FAC4C7923992D10230B395" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="322E69EE1AF28294A16EC4D260F4858E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CC29D2E2DB84CBAD803F705DB17A1D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Named with the Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares fusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="856FEA9EA968FC30EA524EA9589AB910" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares fusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B85F315234356E98373DB3D60993B7FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, meaning fusiform, in reference to the shape of the aedeagus of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA6A16DF1ADABDED45A4DB089D69BA8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C24B90E121C76F6A0DCA4DA7F06F267" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A620236CECFA2695314A660A686215CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is known from two closely situated localities on either side of the Oiapoque River, the boundary between French Guiana and the Brazilian state of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADD2EE73D339F89AB0A4EFD7BFA05B77" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A00E2189B6B9FF3059EF4EFFCBF4C288" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE7AA5934203D3B170E706FB3B01D564" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84E8F95CB8B9D9DD03CB165F9056887E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F62688366B22D6CF9A06FEB9642C55D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The series from Brazil were taken from a seepage habitat in a forested riparian corridor (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9A03880A1E025A93F9752781932AE99" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A thin layer of saturated dead leaves was laying over granite, over which a thin film of water was seeping into an adjacent stream. The short series from French Guiana was collected from the rotting fruits of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9A00E3E3841F132B6662C713E3EF99D" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DE593FF79502AF33802AA910A1F9D97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on an otherwise dry forest floor and not adjacent to any aquatic habitat (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitat of Tobochares fusus. A Brazil, Amapa, near Oiapoque (collecting event BR 18 - 0718 - 02 A), red arrow indicates root mat under which specimens were found B Brazil, Amapa, near Oiapoque (collecting event BR 18 - 0718 - 03 C) C French Guiana, near Savane Roche Virginie, rotting Clusia fruits (collecting event FG 20 - 0310 - 01 D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512615" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E44013F2A874A676930BF17F763CE3F3" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitat of Tobochares fusus. A Brazil, Amapa, near Oiapoque (collecting event BR 18 - 0718 - 02 A), red arrow indicates root mat under which specimens were found B Brazil, Amapa, near Oiapoque (collecting event BR 18 - 0718 - 03 C) C French Guiana, near Savane Roche Virginie, rotting Clusia fruits (collecting event FG 20 - 0310 - 01 D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512615" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,188 +1,188 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="AC269AAED2328C18F8315AFB5ECE255D">Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="278917D9017A51991CDCCED230897358">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905045" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AC8A03A7-CF14-4542-A3D4-AD6F3E4542C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85C628544A8D5C25B4E992A035135F9E" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AC8A03A7-CF14-4542-A3D4-AD6F3E4542C2" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares romanoae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanoae" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares romanoae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14E</figureCitation>
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<subSection id="29DF79FAD05877DC3325F65298651C2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="results">
|
||||
<treatment id="85C628544A8D5C25B4E992A035135F9E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905045" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AC8A03A7-CF14-4542-A3D4-AD6F3E4542C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85C628544A8D5C25B4E992A035135F9E" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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<subSubSection id="09BE11E2AD78B5284A2630891F11DBE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DBC5CC787B5CFCB5005837D6FA4AF050" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="20543FD898AFA8966D1A9B64CD014833" ID-CoL="8XWTG" LSID="http://zoobank.org/AC8A03A7-CF14-4542-A3D4-AD6F3E4542C2" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares romanoae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanoae" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares romanoae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C6470573FADF0D6C07EFA61C80B11DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F18F40C933CD5255CC95AF4E070342D5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EFAE8B9EBAD6E3A52E4C3C5BE704B29F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDEB5973BA4D431C463DCF87EFEC8253" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AED0171D10ACFD4DC5F8513A3DFD45A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9012CB4DA3AEA7DC73797A77D8DCBB6" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02449CBD92C07ABF7F47E2E3432C689B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC9CC8BD7D620E3C6A3DF749E7248799" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6A14DC9856CA89DDE892AB286C1EED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFC5DE526AB3264D7D6884C31673831D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F6DD560B523E5BF86922314F26274C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Brazil: Roraima: Amajari;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36.381" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60635">3°36.381'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C212926734E87FFD2A7D6C7FDDFA5310" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36.381" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60635">3°36.381'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="42.878" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-61.714634">61°42.878'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="39CA8D2A6828928456DD109F8C02C49D" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="42.878" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-61.714634">61°42.878'W</geoCoordinate>
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||||
; 618 m; Serra do
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tepequém">Tepequem</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="66F15FDE3D40D392A44FAAE96FCAEEDC" originalValue="Tepequém">Tepequem</normalizedToken>
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||||
, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta; at edge of seepage, root mats and moss; 14.i.2018; leg. Short and Benetti; BR18-0114-04B"; DNA voucher SLE1493 (INPA).
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares romanoae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanoae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares romanoae</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="A213CB3DBA3766B511BBFAF6CFA0B80C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D27CFF0A1A290ED4A0CCAF2056316D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="345558BE97C2805DF558F4BF25F0F9B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E67F40D7982678D2FFE76F031BEA5526" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares romanoae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12FF514EE300E970FC0788FF6166B2A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by its elytra with well-defined and moderately impressed rows of serial punctures; the impressed stria I is more strongly impressed along the posterior half of the elytra, resembling a well-developed sutural stria (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C73CEC28FB1777D61552755A50524289" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C25811D14337083F62536D62D107178" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The general habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1FF9470D0F8BAFC9F2C2DB94180FA02" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="507034CAB0ECFAF73502DCDBA52F94FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A9104879A92377736319178CF6C8A61" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E3CFDB577FC1B13AC8D185BC1D99899" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F370786A03FDFC9A891BE72CC9A70F6" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44A42A2742405A2A6E73E2E1ACB901F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially by the uniformly dark coloration of the pronotum;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B4BBE4A0BAFE81D4F475F28AE5BABF" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ADEFDECBFFF5A13FD675B117FA9417C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3CECC4D6FD2A9ED99AF3C6B4841BDA36" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98B86F268461BB8162155C6EBEE5CFA8" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0440EC6565FC20BD14F2ECFE91FCBD2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the impressed striae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AD0C6C1FA1075D2B0D2B3494B921C17" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F6717F0C5A47F4E8C873F49FC6AAF76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare with Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8E2CA601E62A0D9BE96432521A30CBB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA358BDD845A7CEB30CD75055FCF87A5" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C7423D8E34F2F5A0D186D41E55A3311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the moderately convex body
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="884AE56807FA8D5352903DDCCB345354" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05B2F270EEE0040FCFB99A738B2F014B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
allows its recognition (compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC7CE28532CAF1EEF5C8DC2174090A70" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
to 8E). The only known specimen was extracted for DNA, so the dark brown coloration might not reflect the true coloration of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4279EB65B7869BABBB98E836B2AD1156" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97C2827FA78A2D41EAC9F392DCF60B0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DFE68FCAFA7F2141996C5884D057D30" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5BA1C158403E861B94A87EBF731CCA7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 2.6 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6D80CBB39F0BFB34DD2979E29D1424E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body, antennae and legs (except yellowish tarsi) dark brown; mouthparts light brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB68E438EB21309F0EF74BF7618B0D10" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6E9100561A4BA2269F7BE38EA4BA114" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed), and outer margins bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not anteriorly emarginate.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61EB00752321F4CC2A66F5E344E4CF95" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with all kinds of punctures similar in size and degree of impression; serial punctures aligned in rows, impressed as to form longitudinal grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F9BD429058213DFC0CB919619950EBA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); elytral stria I more strongly impressed along posterior half of elytra, resembling well-developed sutural stria (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C6F51A73A263181BE22A1A57C440A0C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="978E9D99D8A0A310392157DDC710E07F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F502BB75A6587DA41E7AF0666623A9F3" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly glabrous on anterior face, with hydrofuge pubescence along basal half of antero-dorsal margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB18FD54D470DFA42B239F1996DCF3A6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACF99610CC9E3B404931CE7D06DB499A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F32FE1D4BD9A5F4D58BABB98DBC5622A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC6B2ACF1DBD4E78C6EBEA7726F66A76" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18F152D5E13A37700DAD4B184460AF30" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4184267725658C48646C440F14F74811" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece nearly 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0C65FF236D21E56DFE713C8755C32DE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
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|
||||
greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres very weakly convex; apex of paramere rounded; median lobe roughly triangular, rounded at apex; gonopore situated at midlength of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Named after Rosina Romano, Director of Meetings and Membership at the Entomological Society of America (ESA), in recognition of all her hard work and dedication to the society and entomological community.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="538AC9B9E4EEAA4362C36FE05306FBEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8A96F1348A17E9C121CE8538EC35A55" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC132634635B97BA71D97A22FFFD42D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Named after Rosina Romano, Director of Meetings and Membership at the Entomological Society of America (ESA), in recognition of all her hard work and dedication to the society and entomological community.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
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<subSubSection id="6DE17EF7B54B578A889F349E10F7DA51" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CA2C01D99955F87E6CFEC33FAB608B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D65BA11F305492F897210249F960C35A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is only known from the summit of Serra do Tepequem, a low-elevation sandstone massif in northern Brazil, near the border with Venezuela (Fig.
|
||||
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<figureCitation id="33AA4EA5EA1E3E5E5F9DE126265C7FA9" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
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<subSubSection id="E8D9217295742D24826EFECE3559C69A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
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<paragraph id="F9FBD7E3B1BEB8F7E34AE60C286B091B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28765243D6DA2871935CB9208EDE82E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The only known specimen was collected by floating rootlets and moss that were present on a rocky seepage formed along the margin of the Igarape (stream) Preto Negro (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">14E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C18ECA96333F04EB4B00DDB2097C2FA5" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">14E</figureCitation>
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).
|
||||
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|
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|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 4A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14A, B</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="5B7BB004776550B5BCD10AE8DDA7CEFF" ID-CoL="8YBWR" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A8163D90-1FF7-4273-854A-BDBB330DBB0E" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares benettii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benettii" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares benettii</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="33D83D7C8D1FB75AF91147373E4B0BA3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11A</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DAC1BDB0C31844386802172556A156B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A203E57E582539508D122838C72C0B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3960E26C8D8D5FA14F0169CFFF2C6F17" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D9241F5A60F707F1E653249FAE95E53" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. B:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE78A3C5E9EDC4F169FACCC984740160" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D5C6C66AB1CABB73BA861A41FCC1DBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3F3F6E80CF64BCFB1E7061BC701C0A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A11B0F7A07F3BC43BBF233EAD9CB9ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="782D65EE1979B82CE4429AD5C7E87234" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FE8AF0D8A7B3545B9EC9D7348300849" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Brazil: Amazonas: Rio Preto da Eva;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.678466" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.678466">-2.678466</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0F4D162B32BA5D013D9433B3D54F62B" degrees="2.678466" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.678466">-2.678466</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59.401714" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.401714">-59.401714</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6567DD759CA7FE2F910037E33AFA7EF4" degrees="59.401714" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.401714">-59.401714</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25 m; ca. 32 Km W of Rio Preto da Eva; seepage on sandstone with algae; 10.vi.2017; leg. Benetti and team; BR17-0610-01A" (INPA).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE24F5454F1E3393E7D18CBEA8F655FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ED866778DCA7E3DB260EEDE54B29C2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(8 exs.): Brazil: Amazonas
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same data as holotype (8, INPA, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1264).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares benettii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benettii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares benettii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC028E2F21D55B54857DE641615F64EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EF670346E10378CC1E8526ABF34FE46" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B510644EC352FC7E2CB4233C12B308B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22E00F15C4BD90F521C6F3CA35F1060B" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares benettii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C59BB86BC3957066B15478EB8F33A42E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares benettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily recognized from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C4B7AD76D14A4E0E5ED21F51F903A12" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A1CF97A0AEB934F935FBDB56B458760" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50A17504A1E4AD6B73BF18E0478CF597" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="042B0503DE9DE7B7F2F7348BE55E43DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group by its elytral punctures seemingly uniformly distributed, not forming clear longitudinal rows, therefore completely lacking elytral striae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FDD724786DEE5DD8B57AA50DFDADD61" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This character makes it similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares goias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares goias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBEDCF3B559BE984CFE1AC48D057FDF7" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares goias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="252738316C493657CF69C02935B894E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares goias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it can be distinguished by its uniform orange brown coloration along pronotum and elytra, with dark brown head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1819700C8419F3D62C047992FD92E18" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the posterior elevation of the mesoventrite forming a curved transverse ridge, which is medially prominent and acute and by characters of the aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBC3BFF4AF56A4A7785F2414E624F26D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7A8CB6FD7BBDF13A51714A7ED7554257" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0034E02F35649C3BCACFE01DE3758039" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="986EA258FFF374366C5426B6BA9D4237" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E00F5DA5E39D6E9AFF1EE1850F35815F" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="951A675B7E68B127890F45AA645EC17D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Tobochares sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B20F1ED83BD6ADD499BEB674A7890D" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Tobochares sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. benettii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="benettii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. benettii</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EB7C0FE9F0AF910AECA37AD0E4B6D38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99BD189531F78EA5D93BF5ABA83D2DE2" lsidName="T. benettii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="benettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3350E43BC4AD0C0BA9F61B212CDD8A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. benettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="231995D7065601A1E5D1DAD4496BF5CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B75503C0CD0B86998E3E58DBB8CF740F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5E3FB2091E23E3300E9187B2A50ADAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. goias</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1376F96BDC0DC0C470309923DA981C76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EB9ABE96F7C4419F9766942E5BCAD07" lsidName="T. goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ED59B1CE54122FB9CAAF78E22A7CD97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. goias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B4FBD995F46E750607491CA41C097DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBB539D08E19633CB77AF24FF2BFA53A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="127A6B9C5B899B8B4AD9D56612741037" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E14902B49EB9B024D9322C3DAA3B6750" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1F6E329F1A1B15F0DFD9B1B935362CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F72C183738282715C35E910BC511D1A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F7484BEF2E0D2FD59D7F86C2F563994" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.6-2.0 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DEDC450E4D37A484E355A8EEEAAA8747" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E73D133FF497453B9ABD4939FEE12A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C35A229921AAE0616E0C7CB463942EA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Head dark brown, pronotum and elytra uniformly orange brown; antennae, mouthparts and legs orange to yellowish brown, with paler tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4D5B22DD90EEE7AAC35812AA548ED614" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73D16E05B0448E18EA8481C20C008692" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique, posteriorly directed, and outer margins continuous with outline of head (as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F931E3E5E7BB467F613B18530D12BB1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in lateral view, eyes emarginate to about half the length of eye (as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCC332B498223A0B1AB8FB4839861258" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palps slender, nearly as long as the width of the head, uniformly yellow in color (as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="907AA9565D0327D749492B51A3D3D0BA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B1BBECE519A94A033DC6A7198933BD6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with slightly defined rows of punctures, not forming grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4BEEDB697B594B8FD6AE0B0AB8EBA5E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a somewhat transverse bulge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F7162E6AD593341F5D1F9CAAB24F41A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, broad, ovoid glabrous area extending along posterior two thirds (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49875A1F091DC6D5B8F08751E9C65427" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="670C0FFA09BD9DAEFA7C8327BF7019F8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9856F849437BEDF9506F2000B8CCB5E5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with basal piece 0.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="308670766AA079269807EE46B1212D57" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of a paramere; widest point of parameres (near base) nearly 2/3 greatest width of median lobe (near base), with outer margins slightly sinuate, and rounded apex; median lobe roughly triangular, dorsally concave, apical region nearly half as wide as base, broadly rounded at apex; gonopore situated at apex of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Named after Cesar J. Benetti, Brazilian specialist on aquatic beetles, in honor of his contributions to Neotropical beetle taxonomy and for all his assistance in the field.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7904F0B312B850053C385F5FE72A5CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1587FC0E6067F905D3557E9F412D3F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87AE2F23108485DCEAAEEB654D16C758" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Named after Cesar J. Benetti, Brazilian specialist on aquatic beetles, in honor of his contributions to Neotropical beetle taxonomy and for all his assistance in the field.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="26F37AD7D7A05F2A225A4098BFBC93A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66088F1A54F01663E3D99978C300CE18" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2042E4CFE75E7C189DE48F78C4C64A7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Only known from the type locality in Amazonas State, Brazil, situated slightly north of the Amazon River (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33A15771CB943CFF5283FE85AE0E2329" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E74CE2B822A2FDE981658044BA4E2DAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F504012727330A96506DEB27E1F2343" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C0BCC33B7039F840CA0D9AA78E3730B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This only known series was collected on a vertical seepage on sedimentary rock (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34D315554E7CFF0C6225D6F7B41EE9FA" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,238 +1,238 @@
|
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<mods:number id="4BF8921D56DD3D32D12A48E92D83BD6E">2021-02-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1019</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F1385507075A869265D45880173B880D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="001A8CC0323CF13A5E3F9B5208881F53">1019</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>93</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>140</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="70511904F24978AD58AEDF541CCAE41F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="2DE30B89E853FB86A71DEF02EA4FD2F7">93</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5FCEC60C005FB9D3CBA929901B2261AC">140</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881</mods:url>
|
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<mods:location id="26BC38E54248670A380AC3EBE1CB03CB">
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<mods:url id="040AE6CCB99A50A609DEB0660870A504">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905043" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8A50621-1E33-48BC-8331-1C2C5F071BAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FC0F6608760531E944D48839959073A" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E8A50621-1E33-48BC-8331-1C2C5F071BAA" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares akoerio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akoerio" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares akoerio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 8D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="8FC0F6608760531E944D48839959073A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905043" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8A50621-1E33-48BC-8331-1C2C5F071BAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FC0F6608760531E944D48839959073A" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50342FED143E43EEFEE82974E7BFD533" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2611079861901C759995F2B2F816AC34" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B260765DAB0A3448E2B4F9A0696B6F6B" ID-CoL="8YBWM" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E8A50621-1E33-48BC-8331-1C2C5F071BAA" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares akoerio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akoerio" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares akoerio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E5EC26F8DDCA0B9C409E67B3CB9381D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E4A711DC7A8E5D035E314ECCB828F6B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 8D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8CC4854077B19D281F5BABFE41B30B03" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4200721AF1586F925328ABF6F024765C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CE683825A30A1B085EB644F1EED42DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8C8BF5D398FABFC160FA9641426F9AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF460559BB677D6A6791F597453DAEB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E073F2AA4222E04CA867A2A1F9F6A11A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B31602FB0AD5FD59EFFE9781D65584C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Suriname: Sipaliwini District, 2.46554°N, 55.7700°; 800 m; Camp 2, Grensgebergte Rock; rock seepages; 12.iii.2012; leg. A. Short; SR12-0312-01A" (NZCS).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC8F0BC6D2203E23E5F6CF58EA6A7A88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6E355BAD3634D049B43B7EC80F9AD2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(5 exs.)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same data as holotype (5, SEMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares akoerio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00CFED1A4E1A8575A47ADFED646E0FFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="638185B2278280B6B08848A428E986CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2C58F2219E744DE4443B308596AFE25" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FEF239828D1195DD65BB3178B579CAD" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares akoerio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DCF1EA4E6627EC6189A8C685D66BF7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by its strongly convex body in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="359AA4756EA9252638A07FCF5CAEE07D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), accompanied by elytra with well-defined rows of serial punctures, moderately impressed, forming grooves along apical 3/4 of elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4237268B8DD7F8B2D65EFF8C95324DB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="61112E3970A5D7E3FD47CE7B73E90B4C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The general habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9784B9F612EB89E26B3597AE58367CB4" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4EC3BD2AE0C1C16D1BEAA89F6EBD96C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49DE43B33C353E9FD80EF8CF4B1FAB03" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0748EBEBA64988870A75D1566C67D210" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA5FCC47E8D7269004AC2EAC29D9EE6D" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7621B7A897CC473C9115813D4C26CD6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially by the uniformly dark coloration of the pronotum;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD7FA9B33C4FF917FF5713DC46A600D8" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="465772727CE33CDBD5D991279CC4BA67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from these two species by its strongly impressed striae, especially along the lateral regions of the elytra when compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82D333AF4C35BD618F18DB8AC32A26D1" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62DB033BDE04309B8A42DC1A939FE1B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCC11B94F07296A5D8D81769B427B470" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
to 8A, B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="60626B558BB2EECE2185A331842F71AB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E648AF8AA20BF11E8B3BBE68EEF8C4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9541DDA1956271189F0B736BE676884B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="070C71A82A937BDC68A0B99572F32A6B" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9061DFB951EA337301E1A9EE5C210396" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F6EFFA5E14B1835DD1C04323CF72087" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EFF146ECA7C9B5C06AB75A738A8CEAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2B2A5D92A1BB247E567CC0B660B584A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B231A54B883778C492B5D37D872F1864" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="800EC12634427833C079F9A641FE6687" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60F97AED29F4D72C4BD49AD463C1AD42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="87992613B144A75F8C21F653A67BEE20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82A9243870589842DDC8B4CB6439335D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B44A76A281EAB7290EF66170103D6A8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FA1C591CD651856E159C1982E4692C3" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A28C00A11AA710BC99B0108CE84E244D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4EB7FF0246AB8BD54F2F81E907C17AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55766C6DFE6D3B3E4A04B0EF9AE1329B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B686098B886643983F8C8674C9316F79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2B164EA114C554A53397C08432341D47" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04F62598C7428A6365260486741A6A2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76321B955399B08A6A58881D984F66AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5B4B5F0214179F9E27B95580D686AE2" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62BFF927A3DAC9FA6C634004B7E154B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B993C5F672CD58F19F12EDC9EC39420" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22343B913B760633B01A057B68CBD972" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2379FCD032CD6D52348EB56A585374A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A73A2D11E0474C90F3E6F4D6A3130271" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="759C5B573A1E05F860B1E77575CBC7AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C06B996FB21A7A2E2527160398602551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC08B5C99366BD38A086348D656AA69E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB92FA3F84C082E1C924B7CB94E524BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6FEC55E4EB474D82723C0410587D8CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D69A9E80880918216907020076832819" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F85B2FD0AE5F8A624916902D3A2FB524" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D0C38FFD1251ADF01B727B608EDB051" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6D3824D35ED25AE19C10B3785150B2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E412F1C34B983718AE22EA3137563724" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD861237A3FF4BC438CAA6071C925322" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D03CD70D5CC07EBD2FABE387B28891D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2A9F0089107741C295844207A69089B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A9E6F1B9AA1100D037409FB4304371A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 2.0 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4648D11944032AACAFBB19CE4C091BEB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FFF981037EF56ACE631DF83E55E9CFD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, with lateral margins of prothorax only very slightly paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC4E3B78D5987975DF08C90620C9EFC6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mouthparts and antennae yellow, with slightly darker antennal club and apical third of maxillary palpomere IV; legs orange with paler tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BFAF1FFFFF57706BEFEFACDA426893D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1383CB261F4C1DBAE8F2A8F4B27960E7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B43AE191B00F672448550A292B651535" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not emarginate.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0EF57D0376FB2824626F2706F4838B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with well-defined rows of serial punctures, moderately impressed, forming grooves along apical 3/4 of elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7ED96C2C7A9BA24E4C7B40F1765C4B9D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C4E0E9CF9E56C47BD6C0EADFD70EF35" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2749846D2C0E442B38347A8E5F34850F" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly glabrous on anterior face, with narrow band of pubescence along basal third of dorsal margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F4A5D6CADA1F50AAB82B3086EEDFCF1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD780E77F9D6BB5D09B13CEFED7C8489" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B513E5825A669D71E9FDCE4D1B77913C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3897713ACFA9D44D4A7FE13A54C9D85" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9573C8BDA8089DCE94D33DCDA6FAEE89" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="197D4586F91F0E76E28DCE8415121CED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of a paramere; parameres nearly 1/3 as narrow as greatest width of median lobe, with outer margins widely and uniformly convex, and rounded apex; median lobe roughly triangular, rounded and slightly pinched at apex; gonopore situated nearly at midlength of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Akoerio, an indigenous nomadic tribe, with only few people remaining in the South of Suriname.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DD997127E2EBC106B6603CD1E30C648" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F601940CA513053370EFE76C8A5D4F01" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90F2EFB7FC79E2F1175202CFD8621796" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Akoerio, an indigenous nomadic tribe, with only few people remaining in the South of Suriname.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F14D5811DC29C9022F405950B0DA286C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E144D711F36844EB059CE6E2BDD97A68" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0997B21E4D16FB092CA1BEB12426D663" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The species is only known from an exposed rocky summit in the Grensgebergte Mountains along the border between Suriname and Brazil. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B861C3CA95DB52DE25462D1179EE9F54" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29E950D7451CF71972A69CDFFC4A4FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EB4A9EDF48FB7F35E5214C3E41240FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB8E037E05A5D0B3D9D57D1181D4A9D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species was collected on flowing seeps with moss and algae over granite. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6947CDB6AF2C0B9F76E4832D37F59EDF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat of Tobochares in Suriname A, B habitat for T. kappel, Petrominas Falls (collecting event SR 13 - 0813 - 04 C) C habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0820 - 01 B) D habitat for T. kappel and T. communis, seepage along Kappel Airstrip (collecting event SR 13 - 0824 - 02 B) E habitat for T. microps, Tafelberg Tepui Summit (collecting event SR 13 - 0815 - 01 A) F habitat for T. akoerio and T. communis Grensgebergte Mountains (collecting event SR 12 - 0312 - 01 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512614" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,76 +1,76 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93E066E5CD5D5316A45CC5D4F1BEE31C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93E066E5CD5D5316A45CC5D4F1BEE31C" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="93E066E5-CD5D-5316-A45C-C5D4F1BEE31C" authority="Short & Kadosoe, 2011" authorityName="Short & Kadosoe" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sipaliwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sipaliwini">Tobochares sipaliwini Short & Kadosoe, 2011</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Tobochares spp., including all previous (red) and new (yellow) records." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14E</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="93E066E5CD5D5316A45CC5D4F1BEE31C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93E066E5CD5D5316A45CC5D4F1BEE31C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93E066E5CD5D5316A45CC5D4F1BEE31C" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C43612D9A94CA716F0EC8EE275528F" ID-CoL="7CFXZ" LSID="93E066E5-CD5D-5316-A45C-C5D4F1BEE31C" authority="Short & Kadosoe, 2011" authorityName="Short & Kadosoe" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sipaliwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sipaliwini">Tobochares sipaliwini Short & Kadosoe, 2011</taxonomicName>
|
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<figureCitation id="309C65A1EE0A97159CD0DBCB6369289A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Tobochares spp., including all previous (red) and new (yellow) records." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B75DA45CD860DFC25E0C1DEB6EA2913D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">New material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Brazil: Roraima</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="237812D0903836993CCA2B0515158765" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">New material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="101714F6CFE05EE9E420D242F20D229D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5946DE70A4D4F96911F371373C9DED38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Brazil: Roraima</emphasis>
|
||||
: Amajari Municipality, Serra do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tepequém">Tepequem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F21009C3B2B50A29914E6CA5DCCCA642" originalValue="Tepequém">Tepequem</normalizedToken>
|
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, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Laje Preta,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36.381" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60635">3°36.381'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="A35B8CC03991860AAB41F70E3BC743DE" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36.381" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60635">3°36.381'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="42.878" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-61.714634">61°42.878'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16B95DECC355D23D9D817CB1AE51507B" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="42.878" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-61.714634">61°42.878'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 618 m, 14.i.2018, leg. Short and Benetti, BR18-0114-04B (12, INPA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1496); Caroebe Municipality, Reservoir by Usina de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jatapú">Jatapu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB7D90BCB9057374E01F2847CBE978CD" originalValue="Jatapú">Jatapu</normalizedToken>
|
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,
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|
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59.282170" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.28217">-59.282170</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D24D273C60D9A3DBA0C60CF883C9B3BE" degrees="59.282170" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.28217">-59.282170</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 185 m, 17.i.2018, large wall seep with algae, leg. Short, Benetti, and Santana, BR18-0117-01A (1, SEMC including DNA Voucher SLE1502).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,181 +1,181 @@
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<mods:title id="E33055765DC09020819F4B4C1530F628">Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A6287B4ADD96541EB7EDC9EFB35A549">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905042" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5050768-C428-4830-9DCC-617766830551" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F0E5CDE2685078952A6F7AD3EA1C0B" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B5050768-C428-4830-9DCC-617766830551" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares pemon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pemon" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares pemon</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 3F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 7G-I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="94F0E5CDE2685078952A6F7AD3EA1C0B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905042" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5050768-C428-4830-9DCC-617766830551" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F0E5CDE2685078952A6F7AD3EA1C0B" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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<taxonomicName id="4D9375A5633EC7577039F744E4867FE7" ID-CoL="8YBWX" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B5050768-C428-4830-9DCC-617766830551" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares pemon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pemon" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares pemon</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4FDBFFD2F10C626B7663CB2F79BD5E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="72567F0C7CCCBBE6D7B8A5C42C0409CF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2F86F0CCF7A39B2F02FB964876240715" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 3F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1D41B775A3FC96AC59DE9EBBEBD43738" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 7G-I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="714D48177DA6CBA782FA9D77E75C03A2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BAAE09502B8A4E0B8BD30F6E8CADD90C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="2777FE9FDCABD3573E85A5FF2D0E6868" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80B76F0FF0039ED1AEA349CD02DA973C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="7309D8DC65F738825A70916E3C0B8E3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B660E9E086512889ED1C17D9DD2A1E8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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: "Venezuela:
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,
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; 1700 m; Auyan-tepui; Intercept trap; 7-14.ii.1994; leg. J.L.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
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|
||||
<emphasis id="E38F97DE1C44AB2EE72BC708B6B9C43D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(6 exs.)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same data as holotype (6, MIZA, SEMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CE9A4CBB828518950C5CD363F89F2870" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A947A4D8C63A3C6E7F344C3135E42B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5CCB70AE326702BA4D983A24F03D865" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The general orange coloration with dark head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D32957D6DE413B4B44A18BA6E3F704D" lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26375B5E0D00938289110DCEF5AC3C9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is quite distinct among
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CEBC5B2D21918DA2259556B275FF3DD" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11EA194B36BCBDDF8D590ACD107C7536" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and particularly among members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA958F9066B94FF95F1DB0C4CCB32692" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF8B568F84D80B30D0939B51E95C624F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. In addition, its elytral punctation is relatively unique, including all kinds of punctures being similar in size and degree of impression, with serial punctures aligned in rows, but not forming grooves, and with interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in a single row (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58EBB747E447941B59398BE2E8EED565" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06461C2864911C34141847539A0F2B87" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the median lobe of the aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B219C8CFCFBE1E6092B67FFAFF20A753" lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDD946FA44076ABBF9AFF26DF5E5B7AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique, as it is uniformly broad throughout and apically broadly emarginate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7A9A974DF2934FC13CD4893CA08D056" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the median lobe in other species typically narrows towards the apex and is usually rounded, except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="966499D4C3BEFCBCFFC084E76A56590C" lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEFF8FB4BF9AD215BE147D30E1E93B3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has an emarginated median lobe, but in this case the emargination is deep and very narrow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4DBAA3246530C4217CF392832A3F5EA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34403AAB529E8CA4C15792897E378A9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2969DE6974C732F61927215DED37B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B66732DBB1143CDA849341883F1A48EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D8B466F31470455F035EEB0644C901D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.7-1.8 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8ADBF0049F91052BAFA21C76FEC6328" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E53F55A3AC348306637C5DE74CE31D8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal surfaces of body orange brown, with lateral margins of prothorax slightly paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED87FF36DC691C400FCAC8D967823A0D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral surfaces of body (except prosternum) dark brown; mouthparts orange brown; antennae light brown; legs, including tarsi orange brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9400D1926FD68A75AA67AE35074086ED" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra rather shallowly marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1CA256A06DA0E8CE1CB8A47F579A0E6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin slightly oblique (anteriorly directed; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B03B4B944A3DACC9D0A732B93987D19" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in lateral view, eyes not anteriorly emarginate (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="971A315A6DAF633E7D10E06F1B0D4109" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3013F8D1C7AC2B2458F3C7E753CE1B48" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with all kinds of punctures similar in size and degree of impression; serial punctures aligned in rows, not forming grooves; interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in a single row (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E9CEFB14AB2F061E51627121F1184DD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9C952A72E2678B17B5C6FBA1EB6224F" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF54A7DA480E46FFBBE1EF965A68AB82" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66E66765CB7B7297B69E46DE234A93E8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7I</figureCitation>
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||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="12CCEE6607877494321EC5CB6629DDE5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7I</figureCitation>
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).
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="5F57E5D8E1A896F7E69C789EB24DF3CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7I</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="3DFF4AEEEE505AB94F98285B6DE844A5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59EED335EC7240D30C548EFD772261C5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11E</figureCitation>
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||||
) with basal piece nearly 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F87F699D6B6F023CFEE5526B5B030647" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5D759E0A6E2CAB04148F504F1F8E3DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres straight and slightly converging along basal 2/5, then uniformly and widely convex; apex of paramere rounded; median lobe roughly rectangular, with wide and short medial emargination at apex; gonopore situated at apical fourth of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Pemon, an indigenous tribe that inhabits La Gran Sabana region in Venezuela, where Auyan Tepui is located.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC063220AA15898FE161EE8DCD83AB94" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46E408831AA16701ADF6F7FDF065C86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F6E5B0BCF6350E866B0B9CB27E1A49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Noun in apposition. Named after the Pemon, an indigenous tribe that inhabits La Gran Sabana region in Venezuela, where Auyan Tepui is located.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2F1EA772398354E151DC4B7FC77E583D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96A7DAB03A99CF6853374D49EA90787D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A5D7F86DDDE926CCC03763EF8E84109" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is known from the famous Auyan-tepui, which is also home to Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world. Collected at an elevation of 1700 m, this species is one of the relatively few water beetle taxa known from the "Pantepui Province", which comprises areas of the Guiana Shield which are greater than 1500 m in elevation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="22F954F0A727B04179CB87CFC98918B1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The only known series was collected in a flight intercept trap. Nothing further is known about the habitat or biology of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E68C1C4E9FFE5C1B0B326188687D9274" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EC1D7572EA09375D79B9C335C083287" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AC8DE2DCDA98DFD439E07DBC4CAED07" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The only known series was collected in a flight intercept trap. Nothing further is known about the habitat or biology of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,222 +1,222 @@
|
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<mods:affiliation id="8470B7AE67BBD72E32F0E808726610B3">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905040" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6802D72-6F89-44EB-BCEC-D09249FD19BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96950BE29DDC521FA024F6DA894AE37B" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E6802D72-6F89-44EB-BCEC-D09249FD19BE" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares luteomargo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 5A-C</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11D</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="96950BE29DDC521FA024F6DA894AE37B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905040" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6802D72-6F89-44EB-BCEC-D09249FD19BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96950BE29DDC521FA024F6DA894AE37B" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="720775D47BBD344F92004DA6CB248CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="774E2C2760C98CAA4FFD6E4A8854EBEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85F38A0E832E98898CD810DF8A4E7B97" ID-CoL="8XWTD" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E6802D72-6F89-44EB-BCEC-D09249FD19BE" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares luteomargo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF15CB051661FCD9908D04828351DD11" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D51E03DAEB2823BCC7B5D18ABF6D0AA8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83BAFA53FDC81EAFEF7999252E10564F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 5A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="448A162F8BAA88B070D580060878CEE7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="012E6AD771FA40F079D1E6B316ABF9A9" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2A3681C9152212B7766451B5AF797993" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A10E90B6F747DBA48CDCA41A4007173C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F93F11AF8AAF6BE00DC275D28C853CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6A36BF3C04A6E380C764B82C2C0F010" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 10:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9F01329E990C47478A60A3F581BB96F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7FA1282A788646020C3CC5B9057EF90" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="019EA6893231A753CB41D954BD276660" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BFC7D819A1B011CCF0BB5A24E7E9511" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88BB4424566ABAC94AA5E76763140849" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64B05FBA9DAF2384B51FCD49FF5D4485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Venezuela: Bolivar State/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="7.689889">7°41'23.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C92F814B3CCAA6FA36AB19466422C3F1" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="7.689889">7°41'23.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.0" value="-64.03223">64°1'56.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4547B271AF9C8162D809758E498467CA" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.0" value="-64.03223">64°1'56.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 134 m/ ca. 14 km E Rio Aro; 5.viii.2018/ leg. A. Short and M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="969951332D7CD0EA0342872861EFB606" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ AS-08-073; rock outcropping" (MIZA).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C577B6956F9554266C60B7A576063440" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1494D6110943FEB9B3D3C5F5E16A362D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(282 exs.): Venezuela:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6678EA5C8B25727DFD377324448B218" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="35.671" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.5945168">6°35.671'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01D823F47431CC866C0C40B6BA7B1CFF" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="35.671" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.5945168">6°35.671'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="49.238" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.82063">66°49.238'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29E1DC88FD37EA4C63864D18EB631B6E" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="49.238" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.82063">66°49.238'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 80 m; Los Pijiguaos; morichal/ rock outcrop; 16.ix.2007; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="399931B00A53F4B3D8788EECFF16022C" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Joly; AS-07-015" (17, SEMC including DNA vouchers SLE1028); same, except "seeps and stream at night; 9.vii.2010; leg. Short and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C4E10B5E58DA6A7D5D11B6D5141A804" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; VZ10-0709-03A" (1, SEMC); Same data as holotype (80, MALUZ, SEMC); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="7.496472">7°29'47.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="844EB14F3513351A8C3BC5BE955EA3E3" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="7.496472">7°29'47.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="-65.86244">65°51'44.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B6C407D1D12D52A214D70F919E90E13E" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="-65.86244">65°51'44.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 45 m; 2 Km E of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="155D11DD1FB2297223C05E0FC8D4BD33" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuchivero; rock outcrop seeps; 6.viii.2008; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAD90C70ECDD26CBBF4CE84581F2EE1D" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Arias; AS-08-075" (3, SEMC); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="57.904" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.965067">6°57.904'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CFAEF6ED65FD7A09327D76D23B7563CC" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="57.904" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.965067">6°57.904'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="36.392" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.60654">66°36.392'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B967676C440FE9D7F7943C5EE4A3811" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="36.392" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.60654">66°36.392'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 51 m; outcrop ca. 15 km NE of Los Pijiguaos; detritus flotation; 9.vii.2010; leg. Short and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF8EA51ED0D29DC77571759BE0FD8B99" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; VZ10-0709-01B" (2, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1025); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="27.501" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.45835">7°27.501'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AAB5B5A30B0AB271DFBC7DD4A0D7C07F" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="27.501" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.45835">7°27.501'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="52.093" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-65.86822">65°52.093'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="753CE095E592FE86D5269887942E27E5" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="52.093" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-65.86822">65°52.093'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 45 m; Rock outcrop by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="747236F657981E8ED75397CE0396E603" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuchivero; seeps; 10.vii.2010; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C06F04A32F5D04B1F76D755DEFE19FE" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Arias; VZ10-0710-01A" (75, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE102); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="37.443" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.62405">7°37.443'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DD295929EE9E05FB2D8821309167897" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="37.443" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.62405">7°37.443'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="08.324" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.13873">64°08.324'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B350AC0110757290C070F61533D228A" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="08.324" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.13873">64°08.324'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 90 m; Campamento
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43A89FCE66BBDFCF8B2ACE99E9812183" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Aro, by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21EDE71E237588A70AD0F3C3F50BEDE2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Aro; rock pools; 11.vii.2010; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38B7BBBE6E7E6BD8867E56AF6E9A5366" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Arias; VZ10-0711-01A" (2, SEMC); same, except "seep scrubbing; VZ10-0711-01B" (48, SEMC); same, except "seep/rock pools at night; VZ10-0711-01E" (44, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE451).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6228B5C0BBEDBEE0777D8E3ED995EF54" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DEB41DDF52786CC6A67131A48FEA27B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F10027149B48F0ACB45D0D3BA48EE534" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="933D87898332A528CEEF9385D3477A2D" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA8D7329FA235D637E37C4EC046ADA5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the yellow band along the outer margins of the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2B27FE79FA8BA527B2C3804D50B6F42" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37622201A2064342E852745D812882A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E2FCB5F533BFE3C96321C07F55065DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C472B992D815074F7B1302D80097F8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F57030CF99C9E38CE284B5A278FC9CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.7-2.1 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFCCCD4D8B870CC2A4EFF6114A3E8BCB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE6371020CF692BF1CE8B6146C201ABA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal surfaces of body dark brown, with clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD328A5AD015A330417FF576DE4065D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), outer margins of pronotum, and outer margins of elytra yellowish brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25C4314D542F3BC402CD0068E446FA8C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); maxillary and labial palps yellow, remainder mouthparts orange; antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi; ventral surfaces brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E7444A6AA8B8B705487EC49F78886DB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06DD0A8640FF45E122882CA2D5A582DD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E9B4EB015B3E6F9C0993777F5AA4D6D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1402DA06EE7B104CEB69C9272582BC11" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique and anteriorly directed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9DB192D9EE70F945955D796C77E062C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not anteriorly emarginate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D42DF441B7897C01239F56CF6C0CDEA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palps as long as 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="407EFE0814630DDBB63EF2C76765876B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of head.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="997A14F49D32B824C466E2926BEEB117" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with all kinds of punctures similar in size and degree of impression, moderately aligned in rows, not forming grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3C68B03F1837AE3B271932CE85D4FB5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="576E21C86F768CEE0633A65C55955102" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, glabrous area, 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="225E97700F073F8045C956C111E8081A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EE43E77BA1485A2E6329AF49EEB045A7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC1798D6559F476D9B2DA72D5257E799" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05E3FCCB3F741AB467B0847661EC6905" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86B14CF9D3863FCFB7912F7A08608E97" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3D2F2B3EF65537974AE4C67D4EE4B9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5A16CF8709FDB95152C65FFE48C8C78" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres slightly sinuate, inner margins strongly sinuate; apex of paramere sharply acute, pointing towards longitudinal midline of aedeagus; median lobe roughly sagittate, medially with narrow emargination extending along apical fourth; gonopore situated nearly at apical third of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="220F001AEEB2762FCFA03E6D8AC27F92" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="981AC1D757C208896132D38CEFC38121" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2BFBE8BCC53723A77A74F054737D11B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Named with the Greek words
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">luteo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B71E5D55B33574C5BB14F116E59500C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">luteo</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning yellow, and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">margo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C9F1BE3CE010F3ECDD8C4528ED1770C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">margo</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning margin, in reference to the striking yellow band surrounding the marginal areas of these beetles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7920BDAC84DF1C414E2D31FCC00DAB2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F55054C7DA7CBAB72C56ED62D9A9B684" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="069E979701C18F2B888934EED4FA6CFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is known from several localities along the northwestern edge of the Guiana Shield in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1EA74D5DDCF4F75B095B4B9D9816A0E" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
State, Venezuela. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FB2DAF051F05B17431742A71308499E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7882EA8020F98B1D159212C17B791ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2F5D5939F486396B5BC72E2B03BCADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95E19DF4A3748A9AEFC3131380F73FB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A0773D8840B251225958ED3DE6E3EFC" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="798DDF1BF769B0DE1A7ABD8D609813B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found on rock seeps on granitic inselberg-like habitat. Some of these seeps may be very small, less than half a square meter in size. The largest series of this species were collected in seeps on which there was abundant apparent lichen growth, and specimens were often hiding under these growths (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9327EFAEB2C68DFE18F938EF12E9426B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,617 +1,617 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c81147b7-467a-4477-a36e-76f3fd8358c7" ID-PMC="PMC7921074" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1019-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1" ID-PubMed="33688849" ID-ZooBank="740EFFB93ADA4B2ABD23A839AAE71FB2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1019-93" checkinTime="1614092297092" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giron, Jennifer C. & Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2021" docId="A4BFA9EF222B546981AAC59ABEEF5B18" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1019: 93-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1019" docPubDate="2021-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881" docTitle="Tobochares Short & Garcia 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668149822001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="777A88E994FD45C9446A15A3F43E74D8">Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22F22EEAD2C38A29008770E9C421662B">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F02722496832B2E34D0F259FE19B5EE9">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4BFA9EF222B546981AAC59ABEEF5B18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4BFA9EF222B546981AAC59ABEEF5B18" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<treatment id="A4BFA9EF222B546981AAC59ABEEF5B18" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4BFA9EF222B546981AAC59ABEEF5B18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4BFA9EF222B546981AAC59ABEEF5B18" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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<subSubSection id="FEB154FDBFC75E546E29638EB5FBA395" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="A4BFA9EF-222B-5469-81AA-C59ABEEF5B18" authority="Short & Garcia, 2007: 2" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="0768177BA0FE5F8CB4F953490CF80559" ID-CoL="8X7X8" LSID="A4BFA9EF-222B-5469-81AA-C59ABEEF5B18" authority="Short & Garcia, 2007: 2" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Tobochares Short &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="5C16FF55E794533D28B78F679B74550F" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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, 2007: 2
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type species.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
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<subSubSection id="9040259410722779FF8244E25CE9AE1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type species">
|
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<paragraph id="887CFB055A505E110BE1CF795CF2DC37" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type species.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4BACC5FD92109C2FEF2A50452286B1DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
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<taxonomicName id="CC9B872A1E0C65FBAC4DCDB446646B15" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
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<emphasis id="946F8D369135E2763081B3535F7D9E82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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Short &
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="5B2CBB7460B197543A3932E8230A57AD" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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, 2007: 4; by original designation.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
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<subSubSection id="C6ACA6D3CCB883F0B35D7B57821C681E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="2F5905A0CCFF2DF78A8687C7FF95FC51" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D56965E28D06464972893AEE80D9BDE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Small beetles, total body length 1.5-2.6 mm. Color yellowish brown, orange brown to dark brown. Body shape oval in dorsal view; moderately (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8F280F5356B25E03C7BEAC44C53787A1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to strongly convex in lateral view (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="2CE68093F18C0CB34EED286505D102EA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennae with eight antennomeres (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9EAF86E7AE1E141FBEE5AE3C37235E04" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 8). Maxillary palps curved inward, short (e.g., slightly shorter than the width of the head) and slender (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3804736E2AADFB2199EC3FD689BE8C2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. goias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29AE0500B96707F359DB4FA5FA11D603" lsidName="T. goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43D5E6CFA17914C0691F4CD89126955D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. goias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.), to very short (nearly half the width of the head) and stout (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2G; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2460585E656979ED89B05C1878C6DA73" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2G; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="577C9CA1690E59BC5E124B4D20DF8446" lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
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<emphasis id="6BB15F9DC82E7EA7E8D52989C6B594E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.). Elytra without sutural striae, but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="77B2319981DE3E3C0125BDBF1D9F65F6" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
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<emphasis id="6506DF117AE22C2637E14A205CD3207D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E234E89178300FC04A5AF0A45C761F5D" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
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<emphasis id="1D878A1DD456BDC7370D188B723B37BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. stria I more strongly impressed along posterior half of elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8930BFEB6C17C884AC6DE27434FFE551" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, respectively); elytral punctures seemingly arranged in rows, in some species more evidently so (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3827368B822B0CECEB99B9DC050D3877" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in some species interserial punctures not longitudinally aligned (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66E78DDE8B3ABE224B6AF50FFE5A8AFB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0608C357EA650447FC77F485A17B4F5A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); serial punctures sometimes impressed into distinct grooves (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1375695F1A59379FDB15907B8C00F654" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2). Prosternum flat (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="684BAC3C1A1E883A9D54EF87A10131D0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior elevation of mesoventrite either flat, bulging (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA2469288EA2481D4B00DA526869CFA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or with a transverse or longitudinal ridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E2974606C8726CB05F6DDB7DFEB31BD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite densely pubescent, except for a median glabrous patch, which is either ovoid and wide (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DF9F3B6FE0E1B4412F117BAB6475FA29" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 10) or longitudinal and narrow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E09170A75AACE1DA8FB9B9B2D0B3FA8D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior femora mostly glabrous, with only few scattered setae, sometimes with hydrofuge pubescence along basal half of anterodorsal margin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="31EFB9C1BA4E262B6F486F4B786B6736" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 22). Fifth abdominal ventrite apically evenly rounded, without stout setae (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65556B332770594BE71E54F86E1ED724" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 13). Aedeagus with basal piece usually very short (nearly one third of the length of parameres; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E238A6D90EB861B6E5DE3EB8C744B31" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9B6C62FBE0A7572241199712DF94B2A7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94B66CABB7F31A9900F0A50C2D0E8F6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E3AA4449D7A36C7DFFBD79943020E8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Heads of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59DEA79495B87FBE7856F696D65342C0" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6FE2E60AE196D0BEEE787729A81A08D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. goias</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6297831F069D0E083D472576ED1DE7E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="172C54B23A8FEFF126B3C0542FE22D81" lsidName="T. goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0910F8510E58F3BD5181DB346214A8E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. goias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, black mark pointing to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohlenberg & Short" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canthus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canthus">Tobochares canthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE7438A0B6D0BB4B41DD645B75222E23" authorityName="Kohlenberg & Short" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canthus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canthus">Tobochares canthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
emarginating the eye
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FB8B940A5114956CCE7CF416BD92F3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5D8D65675C93FE2BB89B2B232AB423D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. fusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6763D72C9FD30F377EF4C8CC72BCB32D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C45D6B48652576BC9ADCB66C92770A1" lsidName="T. fusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51D5F91F5DBF8BC5FC19D3AD57D1E2C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A98AF5B880EEC832BFB43D270F1146" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="776D3A482481A302092B59065C971286" lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B12877166E2F31CFE3AA29B329BF2C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="43C45186D7B536F5A3A0A3641316612B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60147FBE5DB348EF164EA1D2C0FF6B96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
anterolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F9352E7C0BF605C7CEAC3DF8C41FB9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12B045853C59B097BAFFCCFFDDD19050" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D8FBE26D775130DA2FBB34CC60351A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D4D464EB8495046FB8B154A50AA434C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0279841806BD5086EE1B039C2E39596" lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51F4BA970A9B3823CE3DFA955EA52944" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="97907B8A2734209495BE8F67F7543E1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9415019E83D86FB650F06B4E7F85788D" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F09851F7EDDC71719FD7D831827210D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12A233E3C23F987EA74167F48D27AB8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7F2CF73A1A4FEFE0C758A6472DCC006" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92C5A7D5F9DDF83847EF89309D81DD8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="FA9E87F64AB0DA613BEA8DB8F4A4110D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A5939DE6A95FEB7CD14B37EC9E6BFCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30EF470F87FE441CB798CFAADDF4EB58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Characters of elytra and wings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5AA8CAEF25DD126FDCF3F587A813179" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31C8ABE65429311D1C1B8DCB19F5037F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF400E2D7ACB9CA5E6964713971F1F67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning Electron Micrographs
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DF89EB5892AFB46DEB2A883E2555232" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEC832164C57277269B51537EBB9D57A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FC9ED804C931B5963C7E08148CF5547" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="433D5CA1E1DDAA9D046E945E8CF740E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C128426531964503B48DCFCB0C106881" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6823C37247558695F3A393BE55E195A" lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFFD03D6D82646EAED687F6B7593BFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7F2ACC27159A5A30A0182F0D6007729" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA7E89A68EFEA4AFB929D4D1617BE41C" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E4233838E15B26968AFC1201401958F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7DE04EDA0DA7C7EDCD9EE23E1A4BB93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of mesoventrite:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0E3E36D138267C58C631B2C0D93ABB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDDD93B75B8D2272FDFA82F92826D470" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68A51954C4706B1BFC6B475C9010926B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFBFBE7150B0DDBAEAB258C83FD139BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9718F25A55A66B3670264BAE46C969B" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0D9553D1638E1B59CC1AD259D7A525C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ACD9DD9F6BDCE2FEC0CE277B229A263" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F-I</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A95E3E3727E8547A8E00C55481808E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53A461201C840225747482C8781AB18A" lsidName="T. pemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="pemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D44E03D9F13728D111D0CEABA99CCF27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. pemon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EED52ED5FAF01E0E440F6F5176F7F00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3018A5795A0CBE762079AF6370772860" lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D293083C63EC11B1ECB5FB8FFA1CE24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ED8C60FA10BBE62E82701E3EC42C543" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEC73211047DD6008C63C081C0ABEACF" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="074CB58F463F47953356B5B944FE1941" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA649602AD70FE550EA41A10E245601A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CEF653412C2DB978E491A7F681735E6" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A85141B00C71EE7878D58E1DE7DF28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3711F6E016ADB1FAE1E34F03467CB4F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
hindwings
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sipaliwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sipaliwini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. sipaliwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11828267FB6689199DE42B1E0F1B1384" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04E9DE354EF1EA8E1859CB7142CFD5DA" lsidName="T. sipaliwini" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sipaliwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF9A60299226289804724AAE2806DCFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. sipaliwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="062AFEBB457460E1B80576EA477B477A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F1CC9E73A934A5996FEAE576E03AA4D" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="124BA343AD030343637E2715534EFF08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="remarks on diagnostic features of tobochares short & garcía, 2007">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CB0226D37ECCDD395067B530299C8C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="remarks on diagnostic features of tobochares short & garcía, 2007">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F7C6FBA592585E8720762917994B9EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Remarks on diagnostic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B9A1781998DEA575CAD67BB36F25AD" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="304D922AAF91A333646BC4ADE394A20C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Short &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6C17D30CED6D2C6358DD4C3ED4893F1" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2007
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Body shape and coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="278D9E75D039D050F2091FD09DD2AF9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD51802B9D64DAE8CF3E0AF7F5DD75CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="395DFF4491BC083386161ABFCB8C18D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Body shape and coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In lateral view, the degree of convexity of the body can be diagnostic, as only a few species (all in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEABB5EE1627ADCF35CCE7875F734292" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3D22EDDA24FBD091901C69E80B08B06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group) are comparatively strongly convex (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C49D2F98FE04E56C25488045454D9D50" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3DD17ED0525FF13BE764264784B1D74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4BB29D1EDDDB387FCC4459903E42234" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F46631B0EDC755F76163C058BC2CEBB0" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BF5A2DA3A877A9847A32D2A5FE00F53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9625A5E9DF61FD31E2A06535DE4C7DE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Except for a few cases (e.g., the paler elytral margins of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="666A45D89549392EA4414FAE4A775459" lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB1DAF12909AA6EC5F8D8295F06A02C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5F1637E87B6CCA56F06CB09B8B87A80" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) the general dorsal coloration of the body in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="991D9CA7BC792A825DCECC94964641A7" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B30F841892C9A26847A30458A69A820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not particularly useful for diagnosis. The coloration of the head is diagnostic for some species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA9647B03A1132E63F300400F951DFDF" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59F508AAB7F4D1905BEA64116D217842" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Maxillary palps</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C14CF54105BC425DD1B1AF67136E414D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFDA1A939FAF7F496CD74C6F9C0D25AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="461654D7848092CB0B7980095201EB0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Maxillary palps</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In general, the maxillary palps in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FBF0E775C2EF6E4EF67DECF6EF06FC4" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="841B78936DDBFDA759F853FC41F982CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are short (nearly as long as the width of the head; e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A, D, F, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B559758DAC56610F1EE7908775AC406" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A, D, F, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or very short (nearly half as long as the width of the head; e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9919A17B64D3DD7D284007892D177BB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The longer palps are slender, as the regular acidocerine maxillary palps (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crucisternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucisternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Crucisternum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF343B28D99983EAD864E088FE119DD7" authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crucisternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucisternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C5BEA9B914CF40480E96DCDBD49D0B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Crucisternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4E4583377F1D021FF3DCBCD52B10F19" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Short, 2018), but in the shorter forms, the maxillary palps are also stout: each palpomere is shorter and apically wider (or mesally in the case of maxillary palpomere IV). The coloration of palpomere IV (uniformly yellowish vs. apically darkened) can be diagnostic for some species, especially in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1008A4A9A725E6875D1C5C57A0376B14" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFB67C5FAB19BAA5E8E779E5BDE67246" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC0039EBFCFC2DA78CD62BDA48782141" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E926E0D9E9FDB7016929AA85B45D2FBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="373006DC1DF365CD5ECD7EB6D1415408" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B79A91D6E600B29C96781A3428A53CAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The direction of the anterior margin of the eye in dorsal view is partly diagnostic at the species-group level. The anterior margin of the eye is oblique and posteriorly directed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F42182386B79B6B7C0B59541550DD282" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4D5AF0D0F92989233FDBE80CE4E2D55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares emarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="091491305AC7E57D831F14000D144C16" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares emarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DE6A83D5E3D78DB61F798018B3BC4C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="998BA16C9E117459B54CFEFE71AE3023" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), forming a reduced to well-developed
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohlenberg & Short" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canthus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canthus">Tobochares canthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E5AD325B9CCD098C5B6176E34808524" authorityName="Kohlenberg & Short" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares canthus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canthus">Tobochares canthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which in lateral view of the head results in a clearly emarginate anterior margin of the eye (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F1A96541CBDFEE5F9675DFB4E37F026" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); it is oblique and anteriorly directed to perpendicular to the outer margin of the head in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F9798B34E153A989634896E1994323D" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="802E92FCEF498AA32AF209213B6FAA4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7B24DC7A71A10A40CBE185D3780FDB1" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D431AB8B6073C6E9EB50C4C21D6A918" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D-I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="285F5E02E901CEE1B77C7F729C495615" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D-I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which in lateral view of the head results in a straight anterior margin of the eye (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="345A9CFB0BA7C7FC2F9B4C8A6F4D33F4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), only rarely slightly emarginated. The outer margin of the eyes can also be considered diagnostic, being continuous with the outline of the head (eyes not bulging) in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E104A03E810A63E3037FB2FFC45AE95A" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D02B36DFAFFB9A6BDAA6D628DA3FFF41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2513184DD7E8B3E3522BBDB8ED3959A3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or slightly bulging from the outline of the head in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4B38CAF7494A427518B296E3E901295" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1E688534222E69A0BF959C4357A6E63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64395CDE6799D035C5F7631317D1E207" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8ABF4D25FA008FD72EB6638CD6E9C8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="880BAEECDC0C2147A29FDAA037E9AE18" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Mesoventrite</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24965E599F08B2270B24DCB8EC8DCA8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF45A80C5A9FE91EED3467D0408BC4FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CC265192675DDEEE9B370711C8659D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Mesoventrite</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The posterior elevation of the mesoventrite exhibits high variation within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3EF86ACC44F529B4E1399D7C756789B" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80318DD996F117233C1C51445F89E19A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It usually bears a low, transverse medial ridge, but it can also be flat, or with a weakly elevated bulge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D14EF838406EB1B145B77D2CEA34E37F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or a broad and low longitudinal ridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD19CF2D93C3D14F511C47E5F95EDFE0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Not necessarily a diagnostic feature at the species-group level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Metaventrite</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8717797C8B07829536C13863751E40A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73BC585A0F53F1558BBE6685D2E3BA54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB32E9020393F4EDFDF73DEB96E850DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Metaventrite</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The surface of the metaventrite is overall densely covered by hydrofuge pubescence, with a posteromedial glabrous patch. The shape of the glabrous patch is diagnostic at the species-group level: members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E2A8A168825345FCC60397F64FCE432" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79E80026FDCF1C4023080C299D762A9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group have a broad, ovoid to diamond-shaped glabrous patch (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A945F800691E89C3E6F2C913EC641433" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 10), whereas in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D88FDF0024F34346DE074D0FF9EA448F" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E25EE00E61EED69FE918B2C34F9FFB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02768604D0A1947828252B963A490556" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F83A08E7614D13053A0D2F96BDBA1C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups, the glabrous patch is shaped like a narrow longitudinal bar (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="91D177729DFEC51B3BBAF9BCDFEB8AF5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Elytral punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98FDCD5999E26A0793A71835C967B784" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7F0CF2FB345495DA971867A4AFD3804" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D66ABD29D7E781ED7C2306C20374B05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Elytral punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The distribution and characteristics of the elytral punctation are highly variable in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D108AEB7A44DF7E48EF6DFB6FFE2BE5" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7452E84EA3D42D60892A783C4AC496E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The disposition and degree of impression of the elytral punctation (i.e., serial punctures, ground punctures and systematic punctures) are useful for species recognition. The elytral punctures are generally aligned in rows, but this is not so evident in some species (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E38DFF48D5B9C2E58D93E4E98A19CE3A" lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A42CE09F3D4297E262B9D7A404B10CF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9DCF459673BBEC7E591B236BE6AC9965" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E31BE4D8DB55AC4BAFA1757E737767F" lsidName="T. communis" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BF206980F2402245C2A428C0D81A1C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="116C5F211B08B307B0ED8FF7F13FCE4B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4257064819340E83448EF0FC2E191B27" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6429EDE64EDC5B93BDC536071EB3AA31" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E12F73B4EA33FD650F63E3B5F7A578C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F19BFC25C62E78E1B4A976A19930704" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. communis A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. microps D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512604" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. fusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19626304DB83E0FF174B06D305EF9914" lsidName="T. fusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2967561B15557E47D795F3AAF44F2A04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9844CDD4C4FAAE8F10D60F5C6EA1F3C2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)), where the punctures seem to be evenly distributed rather than longitudinally aligned. In species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40AEBA0740073596CD6A8C8F71C178AD" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23968C815CF58C2313E7B56135E66F66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares emarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49FDDC49D1C503C445E8A4AD05A0A81D" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares emarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC850BA019E9C3CEBE264457B4D375E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups, and some species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A21827065991B0F0B4A42D97EA8276" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE96160E82422A713967ED2C37335CD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group all the elytral punctures are similar in size and degree of impression. Most members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64EDD25DEFDC2541EE35703C57B42478" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E24C108C635AEA3B462E988CEFEE55AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group have well developed, impressed, elytral striae (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78DDBE815533EBFCAC63350F661C95F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The sutural striae are always absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B843CB2B71797B502ED0E31928519CC9" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACFE4D63FDA7FA4E98996C407C4C52D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AB6BF81ECC3876814FF6A5F5096A02B" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BCFA289049A270A4A874EE4F7D78355" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E18D1007DA578A2049F1688B89FD08A3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6282124BECE63D53CC4527DB25D21A88" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B685A21D44EABA3EB94FF48DF6928D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8D97721DAEB80153768894CD2470692" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) the impressed stria I on each elytron is more strongly impressed along the posterior half of the elytra, which might resemble a well-developed sutural stria. In some species the elytral striae are only impressed along the posterior half or third of the elytra (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kasikasima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kasikasima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kasikasima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E5A287765D5AFAD7E52531CD27BBDA8" lsidName="T. kasikasima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kasikasima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C407EED2CDC812F0695F52CAEEDCDAD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kasikasima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Short, 2013,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="569136AFA0FE642AF69A506BF754B9EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3C;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5211DBF93F474C75E4829E6970ED96A0" lsidName="T. romanoae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="romanoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE6FD5F34594719152C17025C5AEBD2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. romanoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49D2EF5BA863F1E068A84D3CA0D3B2C7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAFCAB8F39B914D676EE16891456E31C" lsidName="T. akoerio" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="akoerio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE711FE5A83A45E41B0866935DACA5F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. akoerio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E6696F68FAC3CE925F70FD9FF8085BF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. romanoae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. akoerio D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512606" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D69B19FDD2801D6DA6B402A1311925D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
In some species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1778F9121A05C888B8638C939018C75A" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC10F5D30E6BD0DC52B855377A5DCDB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, the serial punctures can be recognized by their higher density in comparison with interserial punctures (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B4A8AFE27D5F6207EAA9C2C754A6C02" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B4F4B8CEA8A7179ED5F118903F3EE13" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. arawak A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. canaima D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512608" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in others the serial punctures are larger and less dense than the interserial punctures (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B56711455649DB86AEAD48781EF98314" lsidName="T. atures" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atures">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44254A94D0506BF0A9E0A074E82CF628" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. atures</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3B, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAE1DA2AE51A24E56289F3C5ACF31610" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3B, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBB17FA2C09EA3991969ABA0B070C5DA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. anthonyae A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. atures D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view G-I T. pemon G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512605" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Seta bearing systematic punctures are distributed in irregular rows in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BEC9D61CFA106DC3767389991127BF6" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE54B403197E3A43832519617AAA3434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, whereas in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAECFC089546443038421751443C96D0" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D31760F949CB4BF4EF4FA5426A58C6C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1BBF959219A621769A5817C1F49D286" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="166CD0FF0C1E8DC230801AE8B8608991" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups, seta bearing systematic punctures are rather scarce, sometimes only evident along the sides and posterior third of elytra (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8117BACC107E06E3749F0EAEF41F9870" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some details of the elytral punctation require high magnification to be properly observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00C6FD701C668DD1F0955AF624CB4E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="109187DCFE56207287A5156375FBEA8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8728A8C39B500DE617F4D82AB6ABE76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Most species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67D5115E6DC915AC4316336D18F75922" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE2DDFDC5B5A8A5DFB1A444BC5F5A652" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have well-developed hind wings (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89177FC227B44D3024D5FE5EB95D3EBF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with the notable exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF67467DE822FDA7FD2990D2A0276ED7" lsidName="T. microps" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B29638A842B21646CA525082E906BC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. microps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is polymorphic, with individuals exhibiting either full size or brachypterous wing forms (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D05131C91284EC497F336EE33377E87" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Metafemora</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17092EBF2EFD8D16BAC35ACD6A6ABD89" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0991066229F8914B6A899C2F38C42368" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA581ED8EFE9AB3A136F14FA771311E2" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F438F9156D5014A3207235523D20EBD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Metafemora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
For the most part, the anterior surface of the metafemora is glabrous, smooth and shiny, with only few scattered setae and very shallow reticulations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25476E887D84EBFA8AE19177E25F6D6F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 12). Sometimes there is a narrow strip of hydrofuge pubescence along the basal half of the anterodorsal margin. Not necessarily a diagnostic feature at the species-group level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6BB0984646B303ECD7F2067A2EA9B3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA6EC4170B145ADD43F56850417C2055" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01222C68DAC3310DEF03276023211C19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
All the abdominal ventrites are uniformly covered by fine pubescence, which varies in density: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canthus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1201CD19075361F8F6DD1B156DA3150A" lsidName="T. canthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73A0904E9AE5C9A6F5554B8DD906B3A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohlenberg & Short, 2017,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. emarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB8583D617D03E17341B4095BFDA8A1F" lsidName="T. emarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA38DDBA6F63E12E3CFAD13DCB8D19CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohlenberg & Short, 2017, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A844062C12D48AEBF78031B434A05F0F" lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1902456D125BB79F9608F2D1618D05DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the pubescence is rather scanty, whereas in the remainder species of the genus the pubescence is very dense (
|
||||
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="92DF183AB06D7D14EE17B6CC6F2EA920" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 13). The posterior margin of the fifth ventrite is evenly rounded and lacks thick, flat spine-like setae (
|
||||
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="9E9B0AC796E017F3B38AA5CB028D1361" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 13).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02C4346302CB192DD00B4764D58C7D40" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D86A9ECBD572D22269C15A63FB813B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB3D1FB853A20297A9510794D5F1323C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
As is usual in acidocerines, the configuration of the aedeagus is diagnostic at the species and species-group level, although, it can be considered highly variable within the genus, which is unusual in the subfamily. The basal piece is usually short (between 0.3 and 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0786DD1D322B2A2309193659B857115E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of the parameres), except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDF959A8D70479A939355F103F08E20D" lsidName="T. luteomargo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D1FBD604775CDFF45635CAE6BD0F1D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the basal piece is slightly longer than the parameres (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="96772695AD797851245CF19CFB34099B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The median lobe varies from roughly triangular and apically rounded (as in most species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05830402BC240F10146418179DC1F8DA" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A416CE0ACCCEF69D2A90CE358E8B957" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6EB5B4D5BCBF789D86BBF27F5BD26DD6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" author="Kohlenberg, AT" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 146" refId="B3" refString="Kohlenberg, AT, Short, AEZ, 2017. Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 669: 113 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" title="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short and Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.11773" volume="669" year="2017">Kohlenberg and Short 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 14) to rather sagittate, either narrowing along its apical third (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11G-I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9BF61156DD69B6B71FD8EC54B76445A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11G-I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or apically pinched (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11K-M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F4A9B88510F93799C7324F214ED706B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11K-M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The apex of the median lobe is rarely emarginate at apex (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2B9B59265E808DE2998846F2BE0CEF7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The parameres range in length from shorter to nearly as long as the median lobe, with outer margins straight, broadly curved or sinuate. The overall shape and proportions of the aedeagus, particularly the median lobe, are variable in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA48A7590FFF39AD3220FDB859DC80C3" authorityName="Short & Garcia" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFF2B9F3FDD4CDDC7803AD3EAAE8417B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,66 +1,66 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="E06FA360092CBE6D9C14F15DEC0AD5EB">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D11E23771CAEFE3A0CD3DBE3C7DEF6A3">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13FBE66B28B8650A973EAE4ECCE2F196" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 14D</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">New material examined.</paragraph>
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: Caroebe Municipality, Reservoir by Usina de
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, 0.872953°, -59.282170°, 185 m, 17.i.2018, large wall seep with algae, leg. Short, Benetti, and Santana, BR18-0117-01A (7, INPA, SEMC including DNA Voucher SLE1501).
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905036" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4629680-E024-4DC5-BDF1-A85D8A3995DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD22AB85DE46525EA309E7B921CBCFAA" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E4629680-E024-4DC5-BDF1-A85D8A3995DE" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares goias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goias" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares goias</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 4D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Tobochares spp., including all previous (red) and new (yellow) records." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="BD22AB85DE46525EA309E7B921CBCFAA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905036" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4629680-E024-4DC5-BDF1-A85D8A3995DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD22AB85DE46525EA309E7B921CBCFAA" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11B0904F0D7D418CD56DE3A7E844B626" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6B82243CD3A9E6DA1130D875479D2AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCF21B605911622ED7ABD3721C86786E" ID-CoL="8YBWT" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E4629680-E024-4DC5-BDF1-A85D8A3995DE" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares goias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goias" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares goias</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CB0303A94798AAC0AB52DFE84135EE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="547A9B1057A9CDECCDCE64E78A01614B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8E13ED8FB2C82F5FEF6A11F8F5FECA1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 4D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F7B63BF849B1F060ECCAE6BCCB64726" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A53CAC36990A1376605AF93B58907AE" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Tobochares spp., including all previous (red) and new (yellow) records." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2991F3A37E8563511E679871ACCE75BE" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECEFA9A9D4867451A369A961F714FC2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE25D362054F93FA3B52572F7AC199EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5695318FF8D2B10B16C47F12DDC56A8C" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. C:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="481C3A7B0E138AAF7FB2E96DDE493A48" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="841CDACB1D9FB2830D237B7BC967964A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="829A1FE478419B03472D4943AB8E2E7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D62E10D0D352E8123CB09B922244EAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE0B3AE5FC8BFAA43B92483A50CFCD00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD7396FD60DBDC11B68751E9D22BC798" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Brazil:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83C91EA8591CBC4162524FEF12113A78" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Cristalina:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.87004" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.87004">-16.87004</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D60D2F88121DAE745F8C63EA0728FEC0" degrees="16.87004" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.87004">-16.87004</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.61716" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-47.61716">-47.61716</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="484D23CF1DA05AFEF74E72E76891C77F" degrees="47.61716" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-47.61716">-47.61716</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 947 m; Cristalina Balneario Lajes; seepage on rock next to river; 4.iii.2018; Benetti and team; BR18-0304-02B." (INPA).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E05BAC7C91E78D1484269609B71935DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23559CD48BF3B15C117ACA27FCE462D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(26 exs.): Brazil:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9652858DEF76E0BA5EA1D07FC8883F12" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same data as holotype (26, INPA, SEMC including DNA Voucher SLE1505).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares goias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares goias</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51428C765A9850ED38EF63EEBE99BB64" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11F3A4A53812889F2EB2B5EEFFF56C49" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA1352A11A71C6213E081C76F1481D7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEFDF2864C8F48D56DEEFC4B3ACCC22D" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares goias" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71A1B594124AC2FDDA48AB2A467EE519" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares goias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily recognized from most species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0D30F9F299004A91536B681F4FD3922" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0BFE9EABF2DB2067DFF7A00C79293A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group by its elytral punctures seemingly uniformly distributed, not forming clear longitudinal rows, therefore completely lacking elytral striae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4C3CB2028870FB74985B466BD5F092D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This character makes it similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. benettii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="benettii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. benettii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43217859FAAA0B14B8A4A62D85010C80" lsidName="T. benettii" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="benettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="530126A74D695900678EAF3EAA06DCE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. benettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it can be distinguished by its dark brown coloration, with paler (yellowish to orange) lateral margins of pronotum and elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E031754A71CE31D6AECFD5D43EF2A551" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the posterior elevation of the mesoventrite forming a low and uniform curved transverse ridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49625D84D41CFB4ED377C167FE5583AB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and by characters of the aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD3FA2C94983C33302DC6D404EF698B6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A0B67D6B9EB9D700C94B3DE33756F4A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12D2C34A60458F2662DBDEAB6787AA35" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CE80F88869F58DD641C68A0CD2AC9E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Dorsal surfaces of body dark brown with paler outer margins of pronotum and elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8FA9449D31116BAC7AE2B3E88FE2967" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head slightly darker; mouthparts and antennae yellowish; legs yellowish to brown with paler tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4F</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="2306835D5ED62E379940BF1D340D4D2F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B7402D7E1117A8F4B9C56AF59CA911C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique, posteriorly directed, and outer margins continuous with outline of head; in lateral view, eyes emarginate to about half the length of eye (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C143629431726920D0A712AAB9BAF548" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palps slender, slightly shorter than width of head, uniformly yellowish in color (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE2FF11026487F18B6E0CF90EC2E99E3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC1E81DA671A75F627F757C30E8F040E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with slightly defined rows of punctures, not forming grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CB1743F6769DAB8275954E1FEA9AAF8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite with a low transverse ridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="161D5D80BF68354EBC5861D09BC25AAF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, broad, ovoid glabrous area extending along posterior two thirds (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8AF2C4BF8D8E32759CD5E388F00B14E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares sulcatus species group A-C T. benettii A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. goias D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512602" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8F63EF59516AE661337339F90696398" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68957FA107D3DA907410959822DAA279" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with basal piece 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACF4DC3BF9F488413D7687412B0B6518" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of a paramere; widest point of parameres (near base) nearly as wide as basal width of median lobe, with outer margins very slightly sinuate, and rounded apex; median lobe fusiform, with widest point slightly apicad of midpoint, broadly rounded at apex; gonopore situated at apex of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC2E5F81D63AE47816F0BF39CF2B5421" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74CFF08B00D73BDC61E89B2766F53899" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC978BD81C04C77135E3CDA0C009A8F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Named after the Brazilian state of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B711AF72E85F25E115D62B562C2CA55" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, from which the species is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE5B626A481B26017166DAFEEDD87A9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F32ECE865B98366C9F1F40409585468E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20086D73ECA9C3BE541C1B3E5E19185F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Only known from the type locality in the central Brazilian state of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CADB0B3501EB3C325AD9EA77A35B5FD1" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. This is the first and currently only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="714009EAA869648F8E6A96A3CAB52F73" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7808232EB14DCE3DC1F8CB37FC8C69FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported from south of the Amazon River (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Tobochares spp., including all previous (red) and new (yellow) records." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">12</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="0EDAB27E0456F3D5A4F023AFDDAB3942" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Tobochares spp., including all previous (red) and new (yellow) records." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53442B592B48D0D95A35429C56745BD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7748095B4230BA58CE96C6E52B5305D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6B7A98C5A05A9E6A81E5D77B2F4C5A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species was collected on wet rock along the margins of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94F0B5EDEE63254B345F6419A5C5A295" originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
das Lejas. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">14C</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="2715391050A0CB2D782878FB43683438" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tobochares habitat in Brazil A, B type locality and habitat for T. benettii, seepage near Rio Preto de Eva (collecting event BR 17 - 0610 - 01 A) C type locality and habitat for T. goias, margin of Balneario Lejas (collecting event BR 18 - 0304 - 02 B) D habitat of T. kusad and T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, near Usina de Jatapu reservoir (collecting Event BR 18 - 0117 - 01 A) E habitat and type locality of T. romanoae, and habitat of T. sipaliwini, State of Roraima, Serra do Tepequem, Igarape Preto Negro, Cachoeira Leje Preta (collecting event BR 18 - 0114 - 04 B) F type locality and habitat of T. fusus, State of Amapa, Calcoene (collecting event BR 18 - 0721 - 02 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512612" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
|
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? sp.
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The sculpture and whorl profile is very similar to that of the extant
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(
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Genus
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<bibRefCitation id="53203AD4A944FFA12A9EC3B6FD9AFCF6" author="Crosse, H." box="[405,563,763,789]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="279 - 292" refId="ref127745" refString="Crosse, H. (1892) Etudes malacologiques sur des genres nouveraux ou peu connus. Journal de Conchyliologie, 40, 279 - 292, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1892">Crosse, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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@ -1,43 +1,43 @@
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<mods:identifier id="9273746C5256CD77D1DCD60B5871CEE5" type="ZooBank">CFD82CC0-3110-472E-972B-7ADC0C523A04</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="485847455428ECC37EAAE56D0F5AEAAB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B24689EE735FE1FB776A5FDF8B59416D" type="CLB-Dataset">26049</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D39B3662C7DE779E48AC6523617F0874" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4654.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="013DED7E3442DD1714283AF685A60230" type="GBIF-Dataset">9ce1d103-9234-4fbe-9544-f1c294bb8783</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="450321171C6F48C057C8C3D5ADE36760" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="59E02E5CA74C3ABF1C89B2E9374D2EE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">3365803</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="492541699850253AD0ACB21E973AEFD3" type="ZooBank">CFD82CC0-3110-472E-972B-7ADC0C523A04</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BF18F633A951FFB72B9CC740FE30FAED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159074847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF18F633A951FFB72B9CC740FE30FAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF18F633A951FFB72B9CC740FE30FAED" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<treatment id="BF18F633A951FFB72B9CC740FE30FAED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159074847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF18F633A951FFB72B9CC740FE30FAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF18F633A951FFB72B9CC740FE30FAED" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" scope_family="Procerithiidae" scope_subClass="Vetigastropoda">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FAB14AEA951FFB42B9CC740FD70F9C4" box="[151,729,1549,1576]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="370E4725A951FFB42B9CC740FD70F9C4" blockId="81.[151,729,1549,1611]" box="[151,729,1549,1576]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<heading id="6C46F049A951FFB42B9CC740FD70F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,729,1549,1576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A951FFB42B9CC740FD70F9C4" authority="(von Koenen, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="von Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,729,1549,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Procerithiidae" genus="Cirsocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A951FFB42B9CC740FD70F9C4" authority="(von Koenen, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="von Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,729,1549,1576]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Cirsocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C59B37A951FFB42B9CC740FD70F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,729,1549,1576]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C59B37A951FFB42B9CC740FE49F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,480,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cirsocerithium crassilabris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ out of which one formed the basis of the drawings presented by
|
|||
A single external and internal mould,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="51A0DFE0A952FFB7288AC1D4FC7EFF50" box="[897,983,153,179]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c1ae-v64p" name="Museum Geologicum Universitatis Hafniensis" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MGUH</collectionCode>
|
||||
33131, from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72FA2C1D5FF5FFF35" authority="Limestone Member" authorityName="Gilleaudeau et al." authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cerithium Limestone Member</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72FA2C1D5FF5FFF35" authority="Limestone Member" authorityName="Gilleaudeau et al." authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cerithium Limestone Member</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at Holtug, Stevns; a specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="51A0DFE0A952FFB7296AC1F1FD0BFF34" box="[609,674,188,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2e2p-880n" name="Ohio State University Museum" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ØSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
.10042-61-a from the Korsnaeb Member at Korsnaeb, Stevns Klint; an informally catalogued mould SH.320 from the basal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72801C1ADFC50FF19" authority="Limestone" authorityName="Gilleaudeau et al." authorityYear="2018" box="[778,1017,224,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cerithium Limestone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72801C1ADFC50FF19" authority="Limestone" authorityName="Gilleaudeau et al." authorityYear="2018" box="[778,1017,224,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cerithium Limestone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at Højerup Church, Stevns Klint; the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E80AF987A952FFB72B9CC049FF57FEFD" box="[151,254,260,286]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="51A0DFE0A952FFB72A0DC048FEF5FEFC" box="[262,348,261,287]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c1ae-v64p" name="Museum Geologicum Universitatis Hafniensis" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MGUH</collectionCode>
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ at
|
|||
<paragraph id="370E4725A952FFB72BCCC0D9FD7DFE31" blockId="82.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C59B37A952FFB72BCCC0D9FEF3FE4C" bold="true" box="[199,346,404,431]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower Danian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB7291BC0D9FCC3FE4D" authority="Limestone Member" authorityName="Gilleaudeau et al." authorityYear="2018" box="[528,874,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cerithium Limestone Member</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB7291BC0D9FCC3FE4D" authority="Limestone Member" authorityName="Gilleaudeau et al." authorityYear="2018" box="[528,874,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cerithium Limestone Member</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the Rødvig Formation and up into the Lower Selandian Lellinge Greensand of eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A952FFB7296FC0F5FD79FE31" box="[612,720,440,466]" name="Denmark" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Protoconch conical, consisting of three convex whorls, first 2 ½ whorls smooth
|
|||
Specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="51A0DFE0A952FFB72AF1C224FDF9FC60" box="[506,592,873,899]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c1ae-v64p" name="Museum Geologicum Universitatis Hafniensis" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MGUH</collectionCode>
|
||||
33131 from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72801C225FBF6FC61" authority="Limestone Member" authorityName="Gilleaudeau et al." authorityYear="2018" box="[778,1119,872,898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cerithium Limestone Member</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72801C225FBF6FC61" authority="Limestone Member" authorityName="Gilleaudeau et al." authorityYear="2018" box="[778,1119,872,898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cerithium Limestone Member</taxonomicName>
|
||||
measures at least
|
||||
<quantity id="F049EAC0A952FFB72E21C224FA29FC60" box="[1322,1408,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height and 5.0 mm in width, consisting of six teleoconch whorls.
|
||||
|
|
@ -171,17 +171,17 @@ The early Danian specimen may differ from the
|
|||
in having slightly less pronounced sculpture, by a higher number of transverse ribs on later whorls and in having a nearly smooth base. This kind of variation is however common in a normal population of living cerithiid gastropods (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53203AD4A952FFB728F9C2B4FBC7FBF0" author="Kase, T." box="[1010,1134,1017,1043]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref133153" refString="Kase, T. (1984) Early Cretaceous Marine and Brackish-water Gastropoda from Japan. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 263 pp." type="book" year="1984">Kase 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the specimen is here regarded as conspecific with the Selandian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72987C551FC6AFBD5" baseAuthorityName="von Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[652,963,1052,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Procerithiidae" genus="Cirsocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72987C551FC6AFBD5" baseAuthorityName="von Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[652,963,1052,1078]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Cirsocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C59B37A952FFB72987C551FC6AFBD5" box="[652,963,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cirsocerithium crassilabris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB728DFC550FBD2FBD5" baseAuthorityName="von Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[980,1147,1052,1079]" class="Gastropoda" family="Procerithiidae" genus="Cirsocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB728DFC550FBD2FBD5" baseAuthorityName="von Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[980,1147,1052,1079]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Cirsocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C59B37A952FFB728DFC550FBD2FBD5" box="[980,1147,1052,1079]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. crassilabris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles somewhat the Early Cretaceous
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E80AF987A952FFB72A6AC50CFE38FBB8" box="[353,401,1089,1115]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72AF9C50CFCB1FBB9" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes in Leymiere" authorityYear="1842" box="[498,792,1088,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subspinosum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72AF9C50CFCB1FBB9" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes in Leymiere" authorityYear="1842" box="[498,792,1088,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subspinosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C59B37A952FFB72AF9C50CFDACFBB8" box="[498,517,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C59B37A952FFB7291FC50DFD0CFBB9" box="[532,677,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">subspinosum</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,14 +190,14 @@ Deshayes
|
|||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A952FFB72854C50CFC02FBB8" box="[863,939,1089,1115]" name="France" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Mid Cretaceous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72FC2C50CFF66FB9D" authority="Kiel, 2006" authorityName="Kiel" authorityYear="2006" class="Gastropoda" family="Procerithiidae" genus="Cirsocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="collignoni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72FC2C50CFF66FB9D" authority="Kiel, 2006" authorityName="Kiel" authorityYear="2006" class="Gastropoda" genus="Cirsocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="collignoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C59B37A952FFB72FC2C50CFAF4FBB9" box="[1225,1373,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. collignoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53203AD4A952FFB72E6EC50DFF66FB9D" author="Kiel, S." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="455 - 476" refId="ref133502" refString="Kiel, S. (2006) New and little-known gastropods from the Albian of the Mahajanga Basin, northwestern Madagascar. Journal of Paleontology, 80 (3), 455 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 0022 - 3360 (2006) 80 [455: NALGFT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Kiel, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A952FFB72A1CC529FE09FB9D" box="[279,416,1124,1150]" name="Madagascar" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but differs by the higher number of transverse ribs, by the weaker siphonal canal, by the lower number of protoconch whorls and by the absence of denticles in the aperture. The aperture and protoconch compares well with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72AC6C5E0FCAFFB24" authority="(Schroder, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[461,774,1196,1223]" class="Gastropoda" family="Procerithiidae" genus="Cirsocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kulickii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A952FFB72AC6C5E0FCAFFB24" authority="(Schroder, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[461,774,1196,1223]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Cirsocerithium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kulickii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C59B37A952FFB72AC6C5E0FDE9FB25" box="[461,576,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. kulickii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53203AD4A952FFB7295BC5E1FD57FB24" author="Schroder, M." box="[592,766,1196,1223]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref139997" refString="Schroder, M. (1995) Fruhontogenetische Schalen jurassicher und unterkretazischer Gastropoden aus Norddeutschland und Polen. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 238, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1995">Schröder, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records</mods:title>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="ED92497525F708549F18E862EE639F13">Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="329F7D3ADB323FB9EA35731D88C54CED" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="383A06A2A54A33359678617801F2D670">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F769EF8401E49A495E37685944A934F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F6228DAB1D5778D6CB309E467171944">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57FDD522F7A606611AA9C9E01F860FA1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">New material examined.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Suriname: Sipaliwini</emphasis>
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: Sipaliwini Savanna Nature Reserve,
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, 374 m, 4-Brothers Mountains, leg. Short and Baca, 30.iii.2017, seeps on granite SR17-0330-04A (1, SEMC including DNA Voucher SLE1244).
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A96013B8-7016-404F-9490-1765F74F737B" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kolokoe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolokoe" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares kolokoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 9D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="E49F01331C215F70A43A6DE50639C97D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905032" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A96013B8-7016-404F-9490-1765F74F737B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E49F01331C215F70A43A6DE50639C97D" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E07352E7FD9C83D476E022E71379D6CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E5357E9733A561F0D25A9A3F72B0D35" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6F5D00B3C2A94AB96D0A5031161396E" ID-CoL="8YBWW" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A96013B8-7016-404F-9490-1765F74F737B" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kolokoe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolokoe" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares kolokoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A0AED6E57DAAB37A8C28D174B66EB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77B3A99BF06D4BFA767AAE7A8551C1E1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="593BE615DA5A429668C8C2D4CEA13D50" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 9D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71C90D311CA3517EEB274ED80FC30069" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBB381DF7855E1DCF353C20F571784AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85A9B4D7B5932EAAE0C60FA65EC299E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="931C13EB451131F385EDC86068623123" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDFCF085C2ADF4A4B0A851DFDBE77805" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01214AB01115CB97C5216BACB6299696" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(female)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Suriname: Sipaliwini District: CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, Arrowhead Basin; flotation of wet moss on rocks; 20.viii.2013; leg. Short and Bloom; SR13-0820-04A" (NZCS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kolokoe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="240306371996FEB1A33A0EC21AF63942" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B98F6FACB69151321BF8D8734DAD6DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5421F69F22CE4A9B1B39DFFEAAA4110" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE05BCC8BD7A274A45CBA26A63AEBC60" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kolokoe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2D038DF8E3AFA1B3B0C7A1F7B0EF8D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by its strongly convex body in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD7F9B87EFCB21206FC2A4556B8BFAE2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), accompanied by elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae; the serial punctures are seemingly aligned in rows and the interserial punctures are somewhat irregularly distributed and moderately dense (in one or two rows, e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9E5A4FF54B9B91AF1512F8D5B37406B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The general habitus and punctation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="658FC26EFC9AA39CF58BD714CE5F287C" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0985495A19BD635638446948B8447110" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25CA911EB094827144E8966F3A9A46EB" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="012337F5D314FA7A32C447B45F013E7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09380A2032ECCA3869E56394841EB369" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68BE5EFEFEE051C43517035F61C0E284" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50FCFF7856C6A1FE7AAF38D6B8A30570" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23C9FD9835363ACCB21A969CC1498790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DE17F9F31FA2E3559614E00357713D2" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A10C52F21BAD7F0F1DDEF28088238A5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86AD25DBFBF8B65045F8DBC04B0D927A" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7C3BE583904BB496263CE0EEEDD6976" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the interserial punctures are highly dense (forming two or three irregular rows, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9B25045E5CD93DD394FF6716D589DBE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70D0708A571F25C786C61F02E14C9B73" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F385FB8BA9B94369F550801E6D85B92F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only the anterolateral margins of the pronotum are slightly paler than the general coloration of the pronotum and the legs are reddish brown in coloration (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E3E6A7FC6A437E2AD1FC3EC72357357" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1563ECE946B03696AB6B0E6A8906FA5B" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55BDDB0B04C7D00CA84101ADA0B005A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the coloration of pronotum and elytra gradually becomes paler (orange) towards the outer margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="113913A6F7D4AD6F03797CBC3615CD32" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the legs are orange in color (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CEED2D0A6A0997692BDA89F02388FBB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the serial punctures become more impressed along the postero-lateral areas of the elytra in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7248C27D2C3FFBA6EC11EABD29E7AF36" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AD63658F3DFAE4E002C3C5A3302DBF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFCC6C68F7E59E77F6D78545E6DD3E02" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="016601886951F8AE55666DEDD6443C16" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0F1D42D722640CE14A5F45A4D83B59F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the serial punctures are equally impressed along the entire surface of the elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBDE2C0E7E79D74DE386DC7C0A9E7763" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA23A583AABB65D871B7AB2EFC87434E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9178EA9322B2DAC8EDF8E0BBA59AC364" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C3E71329A2C622AAFF1BBE175C6183E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9AE9BE4D985CD6AC54C16977EB8E95A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.9 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FDD3B08E00AFF99CF2EB20C9C36993AB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="334EF0BE7DD5949ED9D5494562F0154D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, with prothorax (especially its anterolateral margins) slightly paler (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50B8ECD4C33B59814C692E26FEB9FCF8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mouthparts yellow (especially maxillary palps) to orange brown; antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="487C2D2A0867B8F5E1D66CF41397CE9C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD82AFD068E5E1AED8398B3CAB2E3937" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed; e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BE411AFDBE34200049DB2C81BF41B51" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not emarginate (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="29F1D054C3DB7286A239527DF555C474" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4316CEB9933E44C49062D3F94B4A85A3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2DEEB003C344F749998362C71C2FEEA6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); serial punctures seemingly aligned in rows; interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in one or two rows (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB41EC802E1D2F90CC1A3418E900525F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED310AEA838EBC66B7F64CA17437AA1" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="660378EF2D8210B1C137EC1D57521CFB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FDE33A7D7FC2EDFCA37FF8DC792C17BA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B72D47D9F64D3E7187684943FA9AF22C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A0A508DAF89D685AC71C4BA80334BBB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8896AE4378451E8058E91C3C70AB7456" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC5C326DBBC03EC3CC55B379259BE4A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="042045314EA9229E97F05C27F89986E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6604396D5B7D9CB3C026D0BF9C4DDEED" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Noun in apposition. Named with the Surinamese word
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kolokoe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB7148B5104DC25967975929A7A39667" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kolokoe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69351CC6A476DBC10ECB9EF0DD9CCFB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares kolokoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
meaning lucky, as this species is known from a single female specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B9432CC21E05A74240658EE616FA957" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7678FC27EBCC04CD2B5451F4F671AE2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50053E34B57298B68307E89BA04BB20B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is only known from the summit of Tafelberg Tepui, a low-elevation sandstone massif in the center of Suriname (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04D12ABBAFA1620BC3278140F3BD5F41" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The lone specimen of this species was collected by floating saturated moss that was growing on rocks by a waterfall. The males of this species remain unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="755B3CBB5F33128243652C574DF4F1ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="718DE77AC9DF13225342F68AE26BB4A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B582F915FDA490E9352B4E363B72A00" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The lone specimen of this species was collected by floating saturated moss that was growing on rocks by a waterfall. The males of this species remain unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue