469 lines
50 KiB
XML
469 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="53CFBD8CC916443FDF4CDDA4212E4554" ID-CLB-Dataset="304160" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.108" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd910f4e-a93b-4377-80aa-928c5e59148a" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243813" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1722969297314" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nasserzadeh, Hiva & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2024" docId="03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.78.1.108-111.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 78 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.108" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xyleborus bidentatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFC64F5BBC05DD17DB16FF98FC40980A" masterDocTitle="Xyleborus bidentatus (Motschulsky, 1863), a Newly Discovered Ambrosia Beetle in Mangrove Forests of Southern Iran (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="108" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1728052840312" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C5EC95E31080EA7AD3419CC845D7817">
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<mods:title id="DD29D8CA6280C25B24477B6BF1C4FE77">Xyleborus bidentatus (Motschulsky, 1863), a Newly Discovered Ambrosia Beetle in Mangrove Forests of Southern Iran (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="99D34834586AEDD6487D5F39CBD89D88" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="13AD54BF011C7CE60EF3CF956B9E7E9D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49B7BC5944087D175F8AB28224922CE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B97C477FD45A865E182DA9B9AD68A87">Nasserzadeh, Hiva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E213F6E6193F9315448DF55489238F94" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5827-7334</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0078017337E358E34DD394E95EDFE9C7">Insect Taxonomy Research Department Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Tehran, IRAN</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC874260329D252B9EA2458216D6C71D" type="email">hnaserzadeh@gmail.com & h_naserzadeh@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="DCD410DA1CF018BB60E3367D678870CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF289FDD39FDBED07733858B844D1AA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C02F36447BD7065A2AC812222E451078">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CED39C30C13F91055B546E8BA4687E50" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="319508C03C9A774CAC244E220106B9AC">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg. East Lansing, MI 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21E9158D221827E15F98E28940AA6488" type="email">smith462@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3539595611F32928F8AD90EAE82AA133">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5BA9A3286FA8B9243BE4DA7BB676B57E">
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<mods:date id="5FD71E5C2FD9D786900BF1F74A34AF4E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F48568431CD3B223EE02244B9E058DDF">2024-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F22F3CA11882D9788E38272CBB591C6">78</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13890913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="C34CD5BEBC04DD16DBA6F9E1FE759E85" box="[176,565,1657,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE98635BC04DD16DBA6F9E1FE759E85" blockId="1.[152,638,964,1732]" box="[176,565,1657,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC04DD16DBA6F9E1FE759E85" ID-CoL="5CHJK" authority="(Motschulsky, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="MOTSCHULSKY" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[176,565,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16DBA6F9E1FD329E84" box="[176,370,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Xyleborus bidentatus</emphasis>
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(Motschulsky, 1863)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CD5BEBC04DD16D92FF9E1FE3D9E84" box="[569,637,1657,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE98635BC04DD16D92FF9E1FE3D9E84" blockId="1.[152,638,964,1732]" box="[569,637,1657,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D9AB0BC04DD16D956F9E1FE349E84" box="[576,628,1657,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[196,227,1055,1074]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-148@2.[173,1193,193,1037]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Xyleborus bidentatus, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CD5BEBC04DD15DB8EF90CFF7F9D96" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE98635BC04DD16DB8EF90CFFA69D10" blockId="1.[152,638,964,1732]" lastBlockId="1.[684,1172,963,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E8C68BC04DD16DB8EF90CF8D39C49" collectingMethod="light trap" country="Iran" elevation="8" location="Hormozgan Province" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hormozgan Province">
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is recorded for the first time from the mangrove ecosystem in
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<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC04DD16DA01F937FD9F9ECE" box="[279,479,1710,1732]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
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in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC04DD16D947F937FE3A9ECE" box="[593,634,1711,1732]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16D9BBFC5CFF3C9BD3" bold="true" box="[685,892,964,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">new country record</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D9AB0BC04DD16D89DFC5CFF929BD3" box="[907,978,964,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[197,228,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,659,1147,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[173,659,1147,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Mangrove forest, Mardu Island, Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D9AB0BC04DD16D8C9FC5BFFAD9BD3" box="[991,1005,963,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[709,741,722,741]" captionTargetBox="[686,1171,195,705]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[685,1171,193,705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution map of Xyleborus bidentatus in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">5</figureCitation>
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). The specimens were collected in mangrove habitat by
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<collectingMethod id="5217FE22BC04DD16DF25FC46F8CF9BFE" box="[1075,1167,990,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">light trap</collectingMethod>
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, and in one site, captured in an ethanol-baited trap among the five ethanol-baited traps that were installed on the trees
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<quantity id="4CAE2BD0BC04DD16D896FBB6FF8F9C4E" box="[896,975,1070,1092]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">
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<elevation id="007B6106BC04DD16D896FBB6FF8F9C4E" box="[896,975,1070,1092]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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apart (
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<figureCitation id="136D9AB0BC04DD16DF08FBB6F8C79C49" box="[1054,1159,1070,1092]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[176,215,914,933]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,193,896]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[152,638,193,896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3–4. Traps in mangrove forest, Mardu Island, Iran. 3) Light trap; 4) Ethanol-baited trap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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Scolytines have not been reported from
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<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC04DD16DF34FBD1FF429C70" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
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(Amini
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<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16D84FFBFCFFC69C73" box="[857,902,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020; Beaver
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<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16DF36FBFCF80D9C73" box="[1056,1101,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016) and no additional scolytine species were collected in the mangrove habitat. Rashvand and Sadeghi (2014) previously reported scolytine damage in mangrove trees in
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<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC04DD16D84FFB56F8409CEE" box="[857,1024,1230,1252]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Bushehr Province</collectingRegion>
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but adults were not found. It is possible that these galleries were created by
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC04DD16D801FA9CFFD59D13" baseAuthorityName="MOTSCHULSKY" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[791,917,1284,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16D801FA9CFFD59D13" box="[791,917,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">X. bidentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as well.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98635BC04DD16D9D3FA86FF639E03" blockId="1.[684,1172,963,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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The common trees of mangrove forests in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC04DD16D9C6FAA1FEB69D44" box="[720,758,1337,1358]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Iran</collectingCountry>
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consist of
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC04DD16D84EFAA1F8D49D45" authority="(Forssk.) Vierh." authorityName="Vierh." baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[856,1172,1337,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16D84EFAA1FFBD9D45" box="[856,1021,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
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(Forssk.) Vierh.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC04DD16D9A4FACCFF709D60" box="[690,816,1364,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC04DD16D866FACCF8D29D63" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[880,1170,1364,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
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<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16D866FACCF8139D63" box="[880,1107,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Rhizophora mucronata</emphasis>
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Lam.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC04DD16D9A2FAF6FF159D8E" box="[692,853,1390,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhizophoraceae</taxonomicName>
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||
). The species community in
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<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC04DD16D9BBFA11FF3D9D95" box="[685,893,1417,1439]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
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is dominated by
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC04DD16DF39FA11FF919DB3" authority="(Rashvand and Sadeghi 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Rashvand and Sadeghi" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
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||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16DF39FA11F8D29D95" box="[1071,1170,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">A. marina</emphasis>
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||
(Rashvand and Sadeghi 2014)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. However, there is a unique mangrove forest habitat in Sirik where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC04DD16DF68FA27FF569DE5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
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||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16DF68FA27FF569DE5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">R. mucronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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communities are dominant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FBC4BC04DD16DF24FA41FF589E03" author="Danehkar, A. & MahmoUdi, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="359 - 369" refId="ref1696" refString="Danehkar, A., B. MahmoUdi, A. Taghizadeh, and E. Kamrani. 2010. Investigation of mangrove communities' structure in Sirik area of Hormozgan province, Iran. Journal of Forest and Wood Products (Jfwp) (Iranian Journal of Natural Resources) 62 (4): 359 - 369. [in Farsi]" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Danehkar
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||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16D9BBFA6CFE9F9E03" box="[685,735,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98635BC04DD15D9D3F996FF7F9D96" blockId="1.[684,1172,963,1732]" lastBlockId="2.[707,1193,1148,1704]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16D9D3F996FFF39E2E" bold="true" box="[709,947,1550,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E8C68BC04DD16D8DEF996FF329EA3" collectingDate="2021-10-29" collectingDateMax="2021-10-30" collectingDateMin="2021-10-29" collectingMethod="ethanolbait trap" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="H. Nasserzadeh" country="Iran" county="Bandar-e Khamir" elevation="3" latitude="26.975834" location="Bandar-e Khamir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.67361" municipality="Persian Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16D8DEF996F84D9E29" bold="true" box="[968,1037,1550,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
|
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<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC04DD16D8DEF996F8499E29" box="[968,1033,1550,1571]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC04DD16DF37F997FEA19E34" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hormozgan prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6288FEB9BC04DD16D9F9F9B1FFDD9E35" box="[751,925,1577,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Bandar-e Khamir</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC04DD16D8BDF9B2FF899E35" box="[939,969,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">ca.</emphasis>
|
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<locationDeviation id="9A5B9F17BC04DD16D8C5F9B1F8709E34" box="[979,1072,1577,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2BD0BC04DD16D8C5F9B1F8499E35" box="[979,1033,1577,1599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="8E89D0EEBC04DD16DF2DF9B1FEB69E50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76:8E89D0EEBC04DD16DF2DF9B1FEB69E50" country="Iran" county="Bandar-e Khamir" latitude="26.975834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.67361" municipality="Persian Gulf" name="Bandar-e Khamir" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">Bandar-e Khamir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89D0EEBC04DD16D9E8F9DCFF359E50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76:8E89D0EEBC04DD16D9E8F9DCFF359E50" box="[766,885,1604,1626]" country="Iran" county="Bandar-e Khamir" latitude="26.975834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.67361" municipality="Persian Gulf" name="Persian Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">Persian Gulf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89D0EEBC04DD16D86BF9DCFFA09E50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76:8E89D0EEBC04DD16D86BF9DCFFA09E50" box="[893,992,1604,1626]" country="Iran" county="Bandar-e Khamir" latitude="26.975834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.67361" municipality="Persian Gulf" name="Mardu Isl." pageId="1" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">Mardu Isl.</location>
|
||
, mangrove swamp,
|
||
<location id="8E89D0EEBC04DD16D9BBF9C7FF599E79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76:8E89D0EEBC04DD16D9BBF9C7FF599E79" box="[685,793,1630,1652]" country="Iran" county="Bandar-e Khamir" latitude="26.975834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.67361" municipality="Persian Gulf" name="Hara P. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">Hara P. A.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62E0F2BC04DD16D83EF9C7FFF99E7E" box="[808,953,1629,1652]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" precision="1" seconds="33.0" value="26.975834">N 26°58′33.0′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62E0F2BC04DD16D8D1F9C7F8169E7E" box="[967,1110,1629,1652]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" precision="1" seconds="25.0" value="55.67361">E 55°40′25.0′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2BD0BC04DD16DF72F9C6F8CF9E7E" box="[1124,1167,1630,1652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007B6106BC04DD16DF72F9C6F8CF9E7E" box="[1124,1167,1630,1652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8A0F5BC04DD16D9BBF9E1FF7F9E84" box="[685,831,1657,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" value="2021-10-29" valueMax="2021-10-30" valueMin="2021-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC591DBC04DD16D9BBF9E1FF7F9E84" box="[685,831,1657,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" value="2021-10-29" valueMax="2021-10-30" valueMin="2021-10-29">29–30.X.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E3E3BC04DD16D893F9E1F8699E85" box="[901,1065,1657,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">H. Nasserzadeh</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5217FE22BC04DD16DF29F9E1FF489EA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">ethanolbait trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D504DBCBC04DD16D833F90CFF2A9EA3" box="[805,874,1684,1705]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E8C68BC04DD15D892F90CFE549E7A" collectingDate="2021-11-02" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="H. Nasserzadeh" country="Iran" county="Qeshm Isl." elevation="0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="109" latitude="26.818335" location="Harra P. A." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.794167" municipality="Gevarzin" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC04DD16D892F90CF87C9EA3" box="[900,1084,1684,1705]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hormozgan prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6288FEB9BC04DD16DF5BF90CFE909ECE" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Qeshm Isl.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D1C4FBC04DD16D9F7F936FF009ECE" box="[737,832,1710,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Gevarzin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89D0EEBC04DD16D847F937FF8F9EC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76:8E89D0EEBC04DD16D847F937FF8F9EC9" box="[849,975,1710,1732]" country="Iran" county="Qeshm Isl." latitude="26.818335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.794167" municipality="Gevarzin" name="Harra P. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">Harra P. A.</location>
|
||
, mangrove forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62E0F2BC07DD15DBBBF9D9FD6F9E5C" box="[173,303,1599,1622]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="6.0" value="26.818335">N 26°49′6.0′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62E0F2BC07DD15DA2CF9D9FD859E5C" box="[314,453,1599,1622]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="39.0" value="55.794167">E 55°47′39.0′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="007B6106BC07DD15DAD9F9D9FDB79E5C" box="[463,503,1601,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2BD0BC07DD15DAD9F9D9FDB79E5C" box="[463,503,1601,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="0.0">0 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8A0F5BC07DD15D917F9D9FE249E5C" box="[513,612,1601,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" value="2021-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC591DBC07DD15D917F9D9FE249E5C" box="[513,612,1601,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" value="2021-11-02">2.XI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E3E3BC07DD15DBBBF9C4FD079E7B" box="[173,327,1627,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">H. Nasserzadeh</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5217FE22BC07DD15DA4EF9C3FDF69E7A" box="[344,438,1627,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D504DBCBC07DD15DADBF9C3FE4C9E7A" box="[461,524,1627,1648]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E8C68BC07DD15D937F9C4FF4E9CA6" collectingDate="2021-11-03" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="H. Alipanah & H. Falsafi" country="Iran" county="Qeshm Isl." elevation="20" latitude="26.810833" location="Harra P. A." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.77722" municipality="Gevarzin" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC07DD15D937F9C4FCA19E81" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Hormozgan prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6288FEB9BC07DD15DBFFF9EEFD139E86" box="[233,339,1654,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Qeshm Isl.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D1C4FBC07DD15DA4AF9EEFDF69E86" box="[348,438,1654,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Gevarzin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89D0EEBC07DD15DAA9F9EEFE6A9E81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76:8E89D0EEBC07DD15DAA9F9EEFE6A9E81" box="[447,554,1654,1675]" country="Iran" county="Qeshm Isl." latitude="26.810833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.77722" municipality="Gevarzin" name="Harra P. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">Harra P. A.</location>
|
||
, mangrove forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62E0F2BC07DD15DBEFF909FDCF9EAC" box="[249,399,1679,1702]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="39.0" value="26.810833">N 26°48′39.0′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62E0F2BC07DD15DAB7F909FE749EAC" box="[417,564,1679,1702]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="38.0" value="55.77722">E 55°46′38.0′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, −
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2BD0BC07DD15D945F909FECF9EAC" box="[595,655,1681,1702]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007B6106BC07DD15D945F909FECF9EAC" box="[595,655,1681,1702]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8A0F5BC07DD15D9D5FBE4FF669C9B" box="[707,806,1148,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" value="2021-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC591DBC07DD15D9D5FBE4FF669C9B" box="[707,806,1148,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" value="2021-11-03">3.XI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E3E3BC07DD15D84CFBE5FF909C98" box="[858,976,1148,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">H. Alipanah</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E3E3BC07DD15D8CDFBE5F87A9C98" box="[987,1082,1148,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">H. Falsafi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5217FE22BC07DD15DF51FBE4F8E29C9B" box="[1095,1186,1148,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D504DBCBC07DD15D9DCFB0FFF469CA6" box="[714,774,1175,1196]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E8C68BC07DD15D80EFB0FF8E49CF6" collectingDate="2022-10-14" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="H. Alipanah & H. Falsafi & M. Mofidi" country="Iran" county="Sirik" elevation="3" latitude="26.323418" location="Rud-e Gaz P. A." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.09536" municipality="Khur-e Azini" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="65" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC07DD15D80EFB0FFF839CA6" box="[792,963,1175,1196]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Hormozgan prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6288FEB9BC07DD15D8DAFB0FFFBD9CA7" box="[972,1021,1175,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Sirik</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89D0EEBC07DD15DF11FB0FF8E49CA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76:8E89D0EEBC07DD15DF11FB0FF8E49CA6" box="[1031,1188,1175,1197]" country="Iran" county="Sirik" latitude="26.323418" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.09536" municipality="Khur-e Azini" name="Rud-e Gaz P. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">Rud-e Gaz P. A.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D1C4FBC07DD15D9D5FB2AFF069CC2" box="[707,838,1202,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Khur-e Azini</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89D0EEBC07DD15D859FB2AFF8D9CC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76:8E89D0EEBC07DD15D859FB2AFF8D9CC2" box="[847,973,1202,1224]" country="Iran" county="Sirik" latitude="26.323418" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.09536" municipality="Khur-e Azini" name="Azini Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">Azini Island</location>
|
||
2, mangrove swamp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62E0F2BC07DD15D9D5FB55FF0D9CE8" box="[707,845,1227,1250]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="24.3" value="26.323418">N 26°19′24.3′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62E0F2BC07DD15D841FB55FF9F9CE8" box="[855,991,1227,1250]" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="57.09536">E 57°05′43.3′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2BD0BC07DD15D8FEFB54F8759CE8" box="[1000,1077,1228,1250]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007B6106BC07DD15D8FEFB54F8759CE8" box="[1000,1077,1228,1250]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0 ± 5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8A0F5BC07DD15DF29FB54F8E49CEB" box="[1087,1188,1228,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" value="2022-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC591DBC07DD15DF29FB54F8E49CEB" box="[1087,1188,1228,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" value="2022-10-14">14.X.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E3E3BC07DD15D9F8FB7FFF259CF7" box="[750,869,1255,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">H. Alipanah</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E3E3BC07DD15D867FB7FFF949CF7" box="[881,980,1255,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">H. Falsafi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E3E3BC07DD15D8C9FB7FF8059CF7" box="[991,1093,1255,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">M. Mofidi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D504DBCBC07DD15DF45FB7FF8DD9CF6" box="[1107,1181,1255,1277]" count="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="generic">65 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E8C68BC07DD15D9D5FA9AFF3A9D6D" collectingDate="2022-05-10" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="A. Hajesmailian & M. Mofidi" country="Iran" elevation="3" latitude="27.044357" location="Kolahi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.85747" municipality="Minab" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC07DD15D9D5FA9AFF319D1D" box="[707,881,1282,1303]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Hormozgan prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D1C4FBC07DD15D86AFA9AFFFD9D12" box="[892,957,1282,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Minab</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89D0EEBC07DD15D8DCFA9AF84B9D12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3723BC04DD14DBA6F9E1FF199B76:8E89D0EEBC07DD15D8DCFA9AF84B9D12" box="[970,1035,1282,1304]" country="Iran" latitude="27.044357" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.85747" municipality="Minab" name="Kolahi" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Hormozgan prov.">Kolahi</location>
|
||
protected mangrove swamps,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62E0F2BC07DD15D873FA85F8449D38" box="[869,1028,1307,1330]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="39.69" value="27.044357">N 27°02′39.69′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62E0F2BC07DD15DF02FA85F8E49D38" box="[1044,1188,1307,1330]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="26.9" value="56.85747">E 56°51′26.9′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2BD0BC07DD15D9D5FAAFFF4B9D46" box="[707,779,1335,1357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007B6106BC07DD15D9D5FAAFFF4B9D46" box="[707,779,1335,1357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0 ± 5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8A0F5BC07DD15D805FAAFFF369D46" box="[787,886,1335,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" value="2022-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC591DBC07DD15D805FAAFFF369D46" box="[787,886,1335,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" value="2022-05-10">10.V.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E3E3BC07DD15D8B2FAAFF87E9D47" box="[932,1086,1335,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">A. Hajesmailian</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E3E3BC07DD15DF51FAAFF8E99D47" box="[1095,1193,1335,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">M. Mofidi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5217FE22BC07DD15D9DFFACAFF649D6D" box="[713,804,1362,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D504DBCBC07DD15D821FACAFF339D6D" box="[823,883,1362,1383]" count="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="generic">9 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. All specimens are deposited in Hayk Mirzayans Insects Museum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED471EF0BC07DD15DF2EFAF4F83F9D8B" box="[1080,1151,1388,1409]" collectionName="HMIM" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
) in Tehran, Iran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF29D6BDBC07DD15DBD2FB87FF5B9C38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243815" box="[196,795,1055,1074]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" startId="2.[196,227,1055,1074]" targetBox="[173,1193,193,1037]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98635BC07DD15DBD2FB87FF5B9C38" blockId="2.[196,795,1055,1074]" box="[196,795,1055,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC07DD15DBD2FB87FCBC9C38" bold="true" box="[196,252,1055,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC07DD15DA05FB87FD889C38" baseAuthorityName="MOTSCHULSKY" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[275,456,1055,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC07DD15DA05FB87FD889C38" box="[275,456,1055,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Xyleborus bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CD5BEBC07DD14D9CDFA3AFF199B76" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98635BC07DD14D9CDFA3AFD5A9C4A" blockId="2.[707,1193,1148,1704]" lastBlockId="3.[151,639,1014,1729]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC07DD15D9CDFA3AFF809DBD" bold="true" box="[731,960,1441,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">World Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Australian Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D9D5FA24FF629DD8" box="[707,802,1468,1490]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D820FA24FF9A9DD8" box="[822,986,1468,1490]" name="Micronesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D8F8FA24FF6F9DE7" name="Micronesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Federated States of Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC07DD15D82BFA4FFFC39DE6" box="[829,899,1495,1516]" country="Micronesia" name="Kosrae" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Kosrae</collectingRegion>
|
||
I.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D8B9FA4FF8229DE7" box="[943,1122,1495,1517]" name="Palau" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Republic of Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15DF7BFA4FFF7C9E02" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bismarck Is.), Solomon Is. Oriental Region: “Borneo”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D86FF994FFEA9E28" box="[889,938,1548,1570]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Andaman Is., Nicobar Is.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC07DD15D9D5F9BFFF019E37" box="[707,833,1575,1597]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D847F9BFFFEE9E37" box="[849,942,1575,1597]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC07DD15D8AAF9BFFFAA9E36" box="[956,1002,1575,1596]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC07DD15D8E2F9BFF80D9E37" box="[1012,1101,1575,1597]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC07DD15DF41F9BFF8E49E37" box="[1111,1188,1575,1597]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC07DD15D9D5F9DAFF599E5D" box="[707,793,1602,1623]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sumbawa), East and West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15DF50F9DAF8E49E52" box="[1094,1188,1602,1624]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D9D5F9C5FF679E78" box="[707,807,1629,1650]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D857F9C4FFF79E78" box="[833,951,1628,1650]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D8C5F9C4F87D9E78" box="[979,1085,1628,1650]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15DF41F9C4F8E39E78" box="[1111,1187,1628,1650]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D9D5F9EFFF609E87" box="[707,800,1655,1677]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15D820F9EFFFCF9E87" box="[822,911,1655,1677]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Palearctic Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC07DD15DF69F9EFF8E79E86" box="[1151,1191,1655,1676]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499248D7BC07DD15D9DFF90AFFD99EA2" box="[713,921,1682,1704]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC07DD15D8BBF90AF8609EAD" bold="true" box="[941,1056,1682,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">new record</emphasis>
|
||
). Afrotropical Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC06DD14DBF0FC6EFD659C01" box="[230,293,1014,1035]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC06DD14DA3BFC6EFDDE9C06" box="[301,414,1014,1036]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC06DD14DAB0FC6EFE639C06" box="[422,547,1014,1036]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC06DD14D93CFC6EFE3D9C06" box="[554,637,1014,1036]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FBC4BC06DD14DB88FB88FD0F9C2C" author="Smith, S. M. & Beaver, A. I. & Cognato, J." box="[158,335,1040,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" refId="ref2065" refString="Smith, S. M., R. A. Beaver, A. I. Cognato, J. HUlcr, and R. J. Redford. 2019. Southeast Asian Ambrosia Beetle ID. USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP) and Michigan State University. Fort Collins, CO [latest update 2022]. https: // idtools. org / sea _ ambrosia / index. cfm (accessed 15 December 2023)." type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14DBF4FB89FD4F9C2F" box="[226,271,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FBC4BC06DD14DA4DFB89FDCE9C2C" author="Smith, S. M." box="[347,398,1041,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 442" refId="ref2147" refString="Smith, S. M., R. A. Beaver, and A. I. Cognato. 2020. A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China. ZooKeys 983: 1 - 442. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 983. 52630." type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FBC4BC06DD14DA8CFB88FE4E9C2C" author="Wood, S. L." box="[410,526,1040,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref2211" refString="Wood, S. L. 1960. Coleoptera: Platypodidae and Scolytidae. Insects of Micronesia 18: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1960">Wood 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Wood and Bright 1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29D6BDBC07DD15DBD3FA61FE119E06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243817" box="[197,593,1529,1548]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" startId="2.[197,228,1529,1548]" targetBox="[173,659,1147,1512]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98635BC07DD15DBD3FA61FE119E06" blockId="2.[197,593,1529,1548]" box="[197,593,1529,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC07DD15DBD3FA61FCBD9E06" bold="true" box="[197,253,1529,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Mangrove forest, Mardu Island, Iran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29D6BDBC06DD14D9D3FD4AFEAC9AF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" startId="3.[709,741,722,741]" targetBox="[686,1171,195,705]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98635BC06DD14D9D3FD4AFEAC9AF4" blockId="3.[685,1171,722,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14D9D3FD4AFF439AEC" bold="true" box="[709,771,722,742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC06DD14D8C2FD4AF8D39AEF" baseAuthorityName="MOTSCHULSKY" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[980,1171,722,741]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">Xyleborus bidentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Iran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29D6BDBC06DD14DBA6FC0AFDBE9BB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" startId="3.[176,215,914,933]" targetBox="[152,638,193,896]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98635BC06DD14DBA6FC0AFDBE9BB7" blockId="3.[152,638,914,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14DBA6FC0AFD479BAF" bold="true" box="[176,263,914,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figs. 3–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Traps in mangrove forest, Mardu Island, Iran.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14DBD3FC31FC969BB6" bold="true" box="[197,214,937,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">3)</emphasis>
|
||
Light trap;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14DA2AFC31FD0D9BB6" bold="true" box="[316,333,937,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">4)</emphasis>
|
||
Ethanol-baited trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98635BC06DD14DBA6FBDEFE759D3A" blockId="3.[151,639,1014,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC06DD14DBA6FBDEFD389C51" baseAuthorityName="MOTSCHULSKY" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[176,376,1094,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14DBA6FBDEFD389C51" box="[176,376,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Xyleborus bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC06DD14DBF4FBF8FD019C7F" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" box="[226,321,1120,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14DBF4FBF8FD019C7F" box="[226,321,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Xyleborus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2BD0BC06DD14DA9CFBE3FE449C9B" box="[394,516,1147,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; eye almost entire; pronotum quadrate with median area of frontal margin conspicuously produced anteriad and bearing a row of prominent serrations; protibia triangular, broadened on apical third; elytral apex acuminate with two prominent spines on the posterior elytral slope (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FBC4BC06DD14DA55FA83FDAC9D3A" author="Smith, S. M. & Beaver, A. I. & Cognato, J." box="[323,492,1307,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" refId="ref2065" refString="Smith, S. M., R. A. Beaver, A. I. Cognato, J. HUlcr, and R. J. Redford. 2019. Southeast Asian Ambrosia Beetle ID. USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP) and Michigan State University. Fort Collins, CO [latest update 2022]. https: // idtools. org / sea _ ambrosia / index. cfm (accessed 15 December 2023)." type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14DA92FA84FDEE9D3A" box="[388,430,1307,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FBC4BC06DD14DAE0FA83FE6A9D3A" author="Smith, S. M." box="[502,554,1307,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 442" refId="ref2147" refString="Smith, S. M., R. A. Beaver, and A. I. Cognato. 2020. A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China. ZooKeys 983: 1 - 442. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 983. 52630." type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98635BC06DD14DBA6FAAEFF199B76" blockId="3.[151,639,1014,1729]" lastBlockId="3.[684,1172,817,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC06DD14DBA6FAAEFD3B9D41" baseAuthorityName="MOTSCHULSKY" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[176,379,1334,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14DBA6FAAEFD3B9D41" box="[176,379,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Xyleborus bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polyphagous (Wood and Bright 1992). The littoral habitat of the species and its association with mangrove trees has been previously reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FBC4BC06DD14DA3CFA1EFDED9D96" author="Browne, F. G." box="[298,429,1414,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" pagination="233 - 257" refId="ref1663" refString="Browne, F. G. 1966. Some Platypodidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from the Philippine, Bismarck, and Solomon Islands. Entomologiske Meddelelser 34: 233 - 257." type="journal article" year="1966">Browne 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Maiti and Saha 2004; Murphy and Meepol 1990). The discovery of the species is surprising given that the closest known population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC06DD14DA34FA4EFDE29DE1" baseAuthorityName="MOTSCHULSKY" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[290,418,1494,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14DA34FA4EFDE29DE1" box="[290,418,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">X. bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is either
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C6A5BC06DD14D916FA4EFE7F9DE1" box="[512,575,1494,1515]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the southwest or along the Bay of Bengal to the east, both at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2BD0BC06DD14DA18F993FD269E2B" box="[270,358,1547,1569]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="3500.0">3,500 km</quantity>
|
||
away. It is unclear at this time whether this species has been newly introduced to the Palearctic region or is part of a historically undiscovered population. Given this species’ known association with mangroves it is presumably utilizing them as hosts but use of other tree species is possible. Further studies and extractions of specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC06DD14D85DFCA9FF989B4D" box="[843,984,817,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14D85DFCA9FFEA9B4C" box="[843,938,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC06DD14D8E0FCA9F8D49B4D" box="[1014,1172,817,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14D8E0FCA9F8269B4C" box="[1014,1126,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will confirm the host use by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FDB6BC06DD14D8A0FCD4F8729B6B" baseAuthorityName="MOTSCHULSKY" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[950,1074,844,865]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225A27BC06DD14D8A0FCD4F8729B6B" box="[950,1074,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">X. bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Iranian mangrove forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |