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<document id="A0A3A49662D1139A7D84F1C9B4ED8767" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5401.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524258" ID-ZooBank="376CAB04-43BE-4C9A-950B-80DBD676CFB0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705516445574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lotfalizadeh, Hossein, Delvare, Gérard, Cruaud, Astrid &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2024" docId="03FD6B5E725E61405486B244FCBCF9CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5401.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5401 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Sycophila (Sycophila) macrospermae Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFC413267235612E5411B106FFB3FFF6" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1705518249549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C2F67F702F7B41CCDA5110E8963F8E97" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B24A9D252AD177B9332C79CFA417AC8E">
<mods:title id="57C0D8A2CDB7E074D7D445FC2A8F504D">Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6BB62CDCEE1A98D919DDF761735C7A1">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D2991E90F3CE6E285DCB8DEE9ED7C16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61A9912FE63BDF1C3CD2D505C3D0AC62">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E5EE62CF9D14F67CF7A9E308AEC0D6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B006D918B891FA3BCBB18A44C76CAB30">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DBD995632DFA4227ABEEE68AAF6D6D0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6854-2813</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1F6F3455C21AEE434E049CEA63DCE4B0">CIRAD, UMR 1062 CBGP, Montferrier-sur-Lez, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6854 - 2813</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98FBC06FCF24C174A716DFBB81B89EDB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="106EE8C413DED9C7E496A1079F2FC164">
<mods:roleTerm id="6DD0FA1DC58947CB998F7AB07ACF2F87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D370AC66301E69FE194CF4BD275ED1BE">Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5AC27496D12F62F0DC8720602193606" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7927-819X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E98A2BE30A1727BBA33C29A0AB8F1D0A">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79BFE0C0A6C10CEDEF6F12DD563C17F9" type="email">hlotfalizadeh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="31F1787ECA363AFC9FC7D8DC5C063C2B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9839CEC6744CE54FA53CC208323CBAF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD4D228537A4721689B8F6FC81B7DD2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="03D44794FCC72B685674BB9B5F447B5A">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FBA052BE83E9961776AFC755E7A8C9E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7927-819X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="269ED9D9402A66F8D3ED09A67F8FCF90">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author &amp; Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A9B08E097EB708D68EE77DBC6E9E1E1" type="email">hlotfalizadeh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="710FA824FABAC0620D99E729A3705476">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2AD50A790A2EA4C3B54BB2A1E187F637">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F702A99D5FB47BCA31B6605B2B0E78C1">
<mods:date id="5E4E8EA990694396B4714D9B3E491371">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B0725251EF719F811C70EE16530FEF01">2024-01-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DE8F2C4284CB189B8C4D4309D64DE6D">5401</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8B3CA28F4D9ED444D3C16F119790C4A3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="48AB412A3ED5A71D47D4214DD8A17C50">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9D8A398D29489B1889330425C9C4E9E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5401.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D035F4E665247BD778A8F348350F6AF4" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="526070B48F594F96E220F1A32568DE5E" type="Zenodo-Dep">10524258</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FD6B5E725E61405486B244FCBCF9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD6B5E725E61405486B244FCBCF9CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD6B5E725E61405486B244FCBCF9CC" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3725E61455486B244FC61FCAB" box="[151,978,834,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725E61455486B244FC61FCAB" blockId="107.[151,978,834,897]" box="[151,978,834,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D0A36D24725E61455486B244FC61FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,978,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E61455486B244FC61FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,978,834,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725E61455486B244FD4DFCAA" authority="Lotfalizadeh" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,766,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospermae" subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E61455486B244FEBDFCAB" bold="true" box="[151,270,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sycophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A725E6145550EB244FE25FCAB" bold="true" box="[287,406,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614555B6B245FDEAFCAB" bold="true" box="[423,601,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">macrospermae</emphasis>
Lotfalizadeh
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Rasplus
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21725E61455781B245FC61FCAB" box="[912,978,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3725E61455486B261FE94FC77" box="[151,295,871,897]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725E61455486B261FE94FC77" blockId="107.[151,978,834,897]" box="[151,295,871,897]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E6145548EB261FEACFC77" box="[159,287,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 74" captionStart-1="FIGURE 75" captionStart-2="FIGURE 76" captionStartId-0="108.[151,250,1362,1386]" captionStartId-1="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionStartId-2="110.[151,250,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@108.[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@110.[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId-0="108" captionTargetPageId-1="109" captionTargetPageId-2="110" captionText-0="FIGURE 74. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." captionText-2="FIGURE 76. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524607" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10524607/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 74–76</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3725E61455486B2A9FB90FBE7" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725E61455486B2A9FB90FBE7" blockId="107.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E61455486B2A9FD82FC3F" bold="true" box="[151,561,942,969]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Type material examined.
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614555D8B2A8FD82FC3F" bold="true" box="[457,561,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA725E614555D8B2A8FD82FC3F" box="[457,561,942,969]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1725E61455628B2A9FDE3FC3F" box="[569,592,943,969]" count="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B920065A725E6145564FB2A8FD06FC3E" bold="true" box="[606,693,942,968]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8725E6145564FB2A8FD06FC3E" box="[606,693,942,968]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Ziéla, ex syconia of
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614557BAB2A9FB22FC3E" box="[939,1169,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725E614557BAB2A9FB3DFC3E" box="[939,1166,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrosperma">Ficus macrosperma</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC88725E6145508BB2A9FB4FFC3F" box="[1178,1276,943,969]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1993-05-06">6.v.1993</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725E61455118B2A9FAD1FC3F" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1289,1378,943,969]" pageId="107" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. leg. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED45428D725E6145554DB2D5FE15FC1B" box="[348,422,979,1005]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">CBGP</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614555BEB2D5FD92FC1B" bold="true" box="[431,545,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA725E614555BEB2D5FD92FC1B" box="[431,545,979,1005]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B920065A725E6145563EB2D4FD35FC1A" bold="true" box="[559,646,978,1004]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8725E6145563EB2D4FD35FC1A" box="[559,646,978,1004]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA725E61455736B2D5FC3FFC1B" box="[807,908,979,1005]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1725E61455786B2D5FC0AFC1B" box="[919,953,979,1005]" count="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1725E614557CCB2D5FBB0FC1B" box="[989,1027,979,1005]" count="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920065A725E6145501CB2D4FB39FC1A" bold="true" box="[1037,1162,978,1004]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8725E6145501CB2D4FB39FC1A" box="[1037,1162,978,1004]" name="Cameroon" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Nkolbisson, ex syconia of
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725E614554A7B2F1FDFCFBE6" box="[182,591,1015,1041]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibarica" subSpecies="macrosperma">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614554A7B2F1FECDFBE7" box="[182,382,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ficus sansibarica</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614555A7B2F1FDFCFBE6" box="[438,591,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">macrosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFEAFC88725E6145564CB2F0FD6AFBE7" box="[605,729,1014,1041]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1993-08-05">5.viii.1993</date>
, Gibernau M. leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1725E614557A3B2F1FC66FBE7" box="[946,981,1015,1041]" count="7" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1725E614557E8B2F1FBADFBE7" box="[1017,1054,1015,1041]" count="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3725E614554D6B51DFD82FBAF" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725E614554D6B51DFD82FBAF" blockId="107.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614554D6B51DFEFDFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the host fig species,
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725E61455748B51DFABBFBC2" box="[857,1288,1051,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibarica" subSpecies="macrosperma">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E61455748B51DFBACFBC3" box="[857,1055,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ficus sansibarica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B920065A725E6145507EB51DFABBFBC2" box="[1135,1288,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">macrosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a subspecies that clearly deserve a specific status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3725E614554D6B564FAE3FAA3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725E614554D6B564FF65FAC7" blockId="107.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614554D6B564FEF1FB8A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1122,1148]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female of this species looks like
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725E614556F5B565FC3FFB8B" baseAuthorityName="Masi" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[740,908,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kestraneura">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614556F5B565FC3FFB8B" box="[740,908,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">S. kestraneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has the following diagnostic characters. Funiculars 2× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E614555EDB581FDD7FB57" box="[508,612,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-25@108.[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 74. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524599/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 74B</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum transversely strigose anteriorly and posteriorly umbilicate (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E6145548EB5ADFEBAFB33" box="[159,265,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 75A</figureCitation>
). Propodeum without median carina and with smooth median band, reaching close to nucha, with lateral rows of areolae reaching at most half-length of propodeum (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E61455727B5C9FC2FFB1F" box="[822,924,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 75B</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with pmv relatively short, shorter than mv (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E61455512B5F5FEDAFAFB" box="[259,361,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 75F</figureCitation>
). Petiole long as broad dorsally, ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E6145517EB5F5FF79FAC7" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 75C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725E614554D6B43DFAE3FAA3" blockId="107.[151,1437,942,1941]" box="[199,1360,1339,1365]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Body of male mainly yellowish, with brown parts (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E61455712B43DFCDFFAA3" box="[771,876,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-25@110.[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 76. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524607/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 76A</figureCitation>
). Funiculars 2× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E614550CDB43DFAF0FAA3" box="[1244,1347,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-25@110.[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 76. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524607/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 76B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3725E614054D6B458FEC5FA04" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725E614554D6B458FBB3F9FF" blockId="107.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614554D6B458FDB3FA8A" bold="true" box="[199,512,1374,1404]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA725E6145556AB459FE51FA8F" box="[379,482,1375,1401]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1725E614555FAB466FDB3FA8A" box="[491,512,1376,1404]" count="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E61455600B459FD24FA8F" box="[529,663,1374,1401]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 74" captionStart-1="FIGURE 75" captionStartId-0="108.[151,250,1362,1386]" captionStartId-1="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@108.[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId-0="108" captionTargetPageId-1="109" captionText-0="FIGURE 74. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 74–75</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CAC77AD725E61455715B459FCDDFA8F" box="[772,878,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="6.34">6.34 mm</quantity>
. Body yellowish (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E6145502EB459FB1AFA8F" box="[1087,1193,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-25@108.[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 74. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524599/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 74A</figureCitation>
), except ocellar area, propodeum medially, petiole and gaster dorsally dark and flagellum brown, pronotum yellowish and slightly black dorsomedially; fore wing with a dark brown spot below mv, reaching base of mv, lower margin of mv not obscured by dark brown spot (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E6145556AB4CDFE6CFA13" box="[379,479,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 75E</figureCitation>
); gaster bicoloured with dorsal edge dark brown, posterior margin of tergites brownish laterally (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E61455513B4E9FEDAF9FF" box="[258,361,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 75C</figureCitation>
); body setation whitish, setation of fore wing entirely dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725E614554D6B715FEC6F8F3" blockId="107.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614554D6B715FEB7F9DB" box="[199,260,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Head</emphasis>
1.48× as broad as high [HW 170 &amp; HH 115] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E61455706B715FC33F9DB" box="[791,896,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-25@108.[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 74. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524599/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 74C</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view transverse, 2× as broad as long [HW 270 &amp; HL 135] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E6145558DB731FDBBF9A7" box="[412,520,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-25@108.[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 74. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524599/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 74D</figureCitation>
); face and vertex mostly coriaceous; malar space 0.54× length of eye [ms 45 &amp; EH 83]; malar sulcus distinct, straight (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E61455645B75DFD08F983" box="[596,699,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-25@108.[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 74. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524599/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 74E</figureCitation>
); genal margin regularly curved, edged but not carinate; antennal toruli narrowly separated, interantennal space not raised, not carinate laterally; scrobal depression smooth, reaching the median ocellus, carinate on margin (at least dorsally); POL 1.9× as long as OOL [POL 42 &amp; OOL 22]; temple rounded, 0.4× the eye length (in dorsal view) [TL 25 &amp; EL 100]; setation oriented downwards on face, outwards on the punctuate frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725E614554D6B609FF6BF863" blockId="107.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B920065A725E614554D6B609FE97F8DF" box="[199,292,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Antenna</emphasis>
. Scape reaching above the lower margin of median ocellus, 3.4× as long as broad, [SL 85 &amp; SW 25]; fu1 2.27× as long as broad [fu1L 50 &amp; fu1W 22], distinctly longer than pedicel, not bulging dorsally; funiculars (fu2–fu4) with three rows of mps and 3 whorls of adpressed short setae; fu2–fu5 distinctly longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725E6145517EB651FF7FF863" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-25@108.[227,1361,181,1337]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 74. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524599/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 74A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0725961425486B454FC98FA78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524599/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" startId="108.[151,250,1362,1386]" targetBox="[227,1361,181,1337]" targetPageId="108" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725961425486B454FC98FA78" blockId="108.[151,1437,1362,1422]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B920065A725961425486B454FE93FA9C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1362,1386]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 74.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725961425534B455FDFCFA9C" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,591,1362,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospermae" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A725961425534B455FE8AFA9C" box="[293,313,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A725961425556B454FE18FA9C" box="[327,427,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A7259614255A8B455FDFCFA9C" box="[441,591,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">macrospermae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A725961425644B454FD3EFA9F" bold="true" box="[597,653,1362,1385]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21725961425644B454FD3EFA9F" box="[597,653,1362,1385]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀).
<emphasis id="B920065A7259614256D5B454FD65FA9C" bold="true" box="[708,726,1362,1386]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
, female in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7259614257D9B454FC6AFA9F" bold="true" box="[968,985,1362,1385]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
, antenna.
<emphasis id="B920065A725961425051B454FBE1FA9C" bold="true" box="[1088,1106,1362,1386]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
, head in frontal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A725961425125B454FAF5FA9F" bold="true" box="[1332,1350,1362,1385]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
, head in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A725961425509B470FE9AFA78" bold="true" box="[280,297,1398,1422]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
, head in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A725961425616B470FDA5FA78" bold="true" box="[519,534,1398,1422]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
, mesosoma in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487259614254D6B4E7FF51F894" blockId="108.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B920065A7259614254D6B4E7FE8CFA0C" box="[199,319,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Mesosoma</emphasis>
weakly arched dorsally, 1.65× as long as wide (175:105) (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7259614257E2B4E6FBECFA0D" box="[1011,1119,1504,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 75A</figureCitation>
), with obliterate punctures; pronotum with coarse umbilicate punctures; mesepisternum raised medially, with piliferous sculpture on epicnemium, being closer to anteroventral margin of mesepisternum than to mesocoxa; mesoscutum 0.65× as long as wide (70:105), 0.8× longer than length of pronotal collar (70:90), transversely strigose in anterior half, with dense umbilicate punctures in posterior half; notauli conspicuous, slightly obliterated by mesoscutum sculpture; prepectus bare, slightly sculptured; mesoscutellum umbilicate laterally and coriaceous sculpture on mesoscutellar disc; mesepimeron transversally strigose; metepimeron subtriangular and areolate with long white hairs; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD72596142548EB7DAFEB6F901" box="[159,261,1756,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 75B</figureCitation>
) with deep median depression, with a smooth median band, with two short submedian carinae; lateral rows of areolae short (extending at most to half-length of propodeum); basal carina inverted V, truncate mesally, lateral branches of propodeal basal carina slightly convex; distance between lateral carinae less than 0.5× width of nucha.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487259614254D6B66BFD70F804" blockId="108.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B920065A7259614254D6B66BFE8FF870" box="[199,316,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fore wing</emphasis>
with short marginal fringe, apically subtruncate (pointed anteriorly); dark brown spot below mv; basal cell bare or nearly so; mv distinctly enlarged, rounded, lower margin convex, not longer than pmv; stv not curved; pmv distinct, longer than stv; ventral side of costal cell densely setose, dorsally with row of setae; speculum present; parastigmal bristles absent (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD72596142563EB6DEFD05F804" box="[559,694,2008,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 75E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0725861435486B4ACFC9EFA10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" targetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" targetPageId="109" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725861435486B4ACFC9EFA10" blockId="109.[151,1436,1450,1511]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B920065A725861435486B4ACFEACFA35" bold="true" box="[151,287,1450,1475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 75.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725861435535B4ADFDFEFA34" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,589,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospermae" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A725861435535B4ADFE8BFA34" box="[292,312,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A725861435554B4ACFE1AFA34" box="[325,425,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A7258614355A6B4ADFDFEFA34" box="[439,589,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">macrospermae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A725861435643B4ADFD38FA35" bold="true" box="[594,651,1451,1475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21725861435643B4ADFD38FA35" box="[594,651,1451,1475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀).
<emphasis id="B920065A7258614356D1B4ACFD61FA34" bold="true" box="[704,722,1450,1474]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
, mesosoma in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7258614357F6B4ADFC4BFA35" bold="true" box="[999,1016,1451,1475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
, propodeum.
<emphasis id="B920065A725861435092B4ACFB26FA34" bold="true" box="[1155,1173,1450,1474]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
, metasoma in lateral view
<emphasis id="B920065A725861435486B4C9FF1AFA11" bold="true" box="[151,169,1487,1511]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
, metasoma in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7258614355AFB4C9FE7CFA11" bold="true" box="[446,463,1487,1511]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">E</emphasis>
, fore wing.
<emphasis id="B920065A72586143565BB4C9FDEAFA11" bold="true" box="[586,601,1487,1511]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">F</emphasis>
, fore wing venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487258614354D6B72AFB0CF99F" blockId="109.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B920065A7258614354D6B72AFF4FF9B3" box="[199,252,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore coxa without depression on frontal surface, hind coxa bare basodorsally; fore (25:12) and hind femora (35:13); hind tibia dorsally with more than 10 setae, setae shorter than hind tibia width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487258614354D6B772FB72F8B4" blockId="109.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B920065A7258614354D6B772FEF0F97B" box="[199,323,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole shorter than broad dorsally, ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present. Metasoma 1.7× as long as wide (175:105) (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD72586143569CB791FD45F944" box="[653,758,1687,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 75C</figureCitation>
), longer than mesosoma, strongly compressed laterally and dorsally angulate (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725861435578B7BDFE61F920" box="[361,466,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 75D</figureCitation>
); ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present; petiole in dorsal view not longer than wide, shorter than half length of hind coxa; tergites smooth; Gt4 (in lateral view) much as long as Gt3 (at least 1.5× longer); not sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 partly covering Gt6, sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 with few setae dorsally, Gt6 sparsely setose ventrally; ovipositor oriented dorsad but not distinctly upturned (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD72586143505CB621FB07F8B4" box="[1101,1204,1831,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[227,1360,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 75. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524603/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 75C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487258614354D6B64DFF6BF803" blockId="109.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B920065A7258614354D6B64DFEB7F893" bold="true" box="[199,260,1867,1893]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD725861435504B64DFED9F893" box="[277,362,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-25@110.[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 76. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524607/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CAC77AD7258614355C6B64DFDCDF890" box="[471,638,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.195" metricValueMax="2.51" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.195" valueMax="2.51" valueMin="1.88">1.88–2.51 mm</quantity>
. Similar to female with longer petiole (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD72586143502FB64DFB1BF893" box="[1086,1192,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-25@110.[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 76. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524607/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 76A</figureCitation>
); gaster with a dorsal dark brown spot; antennal formula 11143, with much longer segments, at least 2× as long as broad; each funicular with 2 rows of mps and several whorls of relatively short erected setae (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7258614357F0B695FBF8F85B" box="[993,1099,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-25@110.[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 76. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524607/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 76B</figureCitation>
); fore wing more setose than in female, speculum relatively narrow, costal cell with two rows of setae dorsally and dense setae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD72586143517EB6B1FF7FF803" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-25@110.[227,1361,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 76. S. (Sycophila) macrospermae sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524607/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 76D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0725B61405486B420FAEAFAC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524607" box="[151,1369,1318,1342]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524607/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[151,250,1318,1342]" targetBox="[227,1361,181,1293]" targetPageId="110" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725B61405486B420FAEAFAC8" blockId="110.[151,1369,1318,1342]" box="[151,1369,1318,1342]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B920065A725B61405486B420FE93FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1318,1342]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 76.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725B61405537B420FDE3FAC8" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,592,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospermae" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A725B61405537B420FE89FACB" box="[294,314,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A725B61405559B420FE1FFAC8" box="[328,428,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A725B614055ABB421FDE3FAC8" box="[442,592,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">macrospermae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A725B61405647B420FD3CFAC8" bold="true" box="[598,655,1318,1342]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21725B61405647B420FD3CFAC8" box="[598,655,1318,1342]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♂).
<emphasis id="B920065A725B614056D7B420FD6BFAC8" bold="true" box="[710,728,1318,1342]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
, male in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A725B614057A8B420FC79FAC8" bold="true" box="[953,970,1318,1342]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
, antenna.
<emphasis id="B920065A725B61405023B420FBF7FAC8" bold="true" box="[1074,1092,1318,1342]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
, propodeum.
<emphasis id="B920065A725B614050C0B420FB50FAC8" bold="true" box="[1233,1251,1318,1342]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
, fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725B614054D6B496FEC5FA04" blockId="110.[151,1436,1424,1594]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B920065A725B614054D6B496FE8CFA5C" bold="true" box="[199,319,1424,1450]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Variation.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CAC77AD725B614055B5B496FDFDFA5D" box="[420,590,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="4.09" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="5.22" valueMax="6.35" valueMin="4.09">4.09–6.35 mm</quantity>
. In darker specimens head dorsally and laterally with dark brown spots; pronotum, mesoscutum, metapleuron and propodeum mostly brownish dark; dorsal dark band also extending laterally on tergites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3725B614054D6B4FAFCBCF9CC" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725B614054D6B4FAFC48F9E0" blockId="110.[151,1436,1424,1594]" box="[199,1019,1532,1558]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B920065A725B614054D6B4FAFEF8F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,331,1532,1558]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725B61405543B4FBFD82F9E0" box="[338,561,1533,1558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrosperma">
<emphasis id="B920065A725B61405543B4FBFD82F9E0" box="[338,561,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Ficus macrosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB725B61405676B4FBFC44F9E0" box="[615,1015,1532,1558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="sansibarica" subSpecies="macrosperma">
<emphasis id="B920065A725B61405676B4FBFCB5F9E0" box="[615,774,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">F. sansibarica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B920065A725B6140574BB4FBFC44F9E0" box="[858,1015,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">macrosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A725B614057E6B4FBFC48F9E0" box="[1015,1019,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48725B614054D6B726FCBCF9CC" blockId="110.[151,1436,1424,1594]" box="[199,783,1568,1594]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B920065A725B614054D6B726FDB6F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,517,1568,1594]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8725B6140561DB726FD32F9CC" box="[524,641,1568,1594]" name="Cameroon" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8725B614056A6B726FCBFF9CC" box="[695,780,1568,1594]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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