384 lines
34 KiB
XML
384 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1007/S12225-019-9804-7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ed5ac34-1b70-4189-a175-7526621e1705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158755584" ID-ISSN="0075-5974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3345047" checkinTime="1563709544111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gosline, George, Marshall, Andrew R. & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2019" docId="03E887E0FFCCFFA7FCD0F9121023F99C" docLanguage="en" docName="kewBulletin.74.28.pdf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 74 (28)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Mischogyne elliotiana Le Thomas 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD1FF98FFC4FFAEFF9CFFF11554FFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision and new species of the African genus Mischogyne (Annonaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1643455912901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision and new species of the African genus Mischogyne (Annonaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosline, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marshall, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>23</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/S12225-019-9804-7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1ed5ac34-1b70-4189-a175-7526621e1705</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0075-5974</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3345047</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158755584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887E0FFCCFFA7FCD0F9121023F99C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E0FFCCFFA7FCD0F9121023F99C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[843,1438,1763,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,1121,1763,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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2.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Engl. & Diels) Le Thomas (1969: 285)" authorityName="Le Thomas" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Engl. & Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotiana">
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Mischogyne elliotiana (
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<emphasis box="[1146,1297,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Engl. & Diels</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A." journalOrPublisher="Museum National d' histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref20158" refString="Le Thomas, A. (1969). Annonacees. Flore du Gabon 16. Museum National d' histoire Naturelle, Paris." title="Annonacees. Flore du Gabon 16" type="book" year="1969">
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<emphasis box="[1320,1436,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Le Thomas</emphasis>
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(1969: 285)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[843,1438,1763,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hawthorne, W. & Jongkind, C." box="[1021,1432,1794,1816]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens Kew" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref19496" refString="Hawthorne, W. & Jongkind, C. (2006). Woody Plants of Western African Forests: A Guide to the Forest Trees, Shrubs and Lianes from Senegal to Ghana. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew." title="Woody Plants of Western African Forests: A Guide to the Forest Trees, Shrubs and Lianes from Senegal to Ghana" type="book" year="2006">Hawthorne & Jongkind (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Engl. & Diels) Sprague & Hutch. (Sprague & Hutchinson 1916: 159)" authorityName="Sprague & Hutch. (Sprague & Hutchinson" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Engl. & Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Uoariastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotianum">
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<emphasis box="[843,1096,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uoariastrum elliotianum</emphasis>
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(Engl. & Diels) Sprague & Hutch. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sprague, T. A. & Hutchinson, J." box="[942,1346,1855,1877]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Misc. Inform., Keae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="145 - 161" part="1916" refId="ref21401" refString="Sprague, T. A. & Hutchinson, J. (1916). African Annonaceae. Bull. Misc. Inform., Keae 1916: 145 - 161." title="African Annonaceae" type="journal article" year="1916">Sprague & Hutchinson 1916: 159</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<bibRefCitation author="Keay, R. W. J." journalOrPublisher="Keae Bull." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="149 - 165" part="7" refId="ref19913" refString="Keay, R. W. J. (1952). Revision of the " Flora of West Tropical Africa ": I. Keae Bull. 7: 149 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109256." title="Revision of the " Flora of West Tropical Africa ": I" type="journal article" year="1952">Keay 1952</bibRefCitation>
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), (
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<bibRefCitation author="Keay, R. W. J. & Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel, J." box="[930,1118,1885,1907]" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref19958" refString="____, Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel, J. (1952). Flora of West Tropical Africa, 2 nd ed. Vol. I. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments & Administrations, London." title="Flora of West Tropical Africa, 2 nd ed. Vol. I. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments & Administrations" type="book" year="1952">
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Keay
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<emphasis box="[999,1055,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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1952
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</bibRefCitation>
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); (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel, J. & Keay, R." box="[1155,1421,1885,1907]" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Overseas Governments & Administrations, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref19643" refString="Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J. & Keay, R. (1958). Flora of aeest tropical Africa ... Vol. 1. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments & Administrations, London." title="Flora of aeest tropical Africa ... Vol. 1" type="book" year="1958">
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Hutchinson
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<emphasis box="[1301,1357,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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1958
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</bibRefCitation>
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);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,745,201,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Aubreville, A." box="[158,335,201,223]" journalOrPublisher="Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref17159" refString="Aubreville, A. (1959). La flore forestiere de la Cote d' Iooire. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne." title="La flore forestiere de la Cote d' Iooire" type="book" year="1959">Aubréville 1959</bibRefCitation>
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); (Keay
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<emphasis box="[434,486,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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1964).
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<taxonomicName authority="Engl. & Diels in Engler (1901: 28)" authorityName="Engl. & Diels in Engler" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Uoaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotiana">
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<emphasis box="[573,744,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uoaria elliotiana</emphasis>
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Engl. & Diels in
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<bibRefCitation author="Engler, H. D. A." box="[328,520,232,254]" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="28" part="6" refId="ref18759" refString="Engler, H. D. A. (1901). Monographien Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und Gattungen 6: 28. W. Engelmann, Leipzig." title="Monographien Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und Gattungen" type="journal article" year="1901">Engler (1901: 28)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry box="[598,741,232,254]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, Talla Hills, Duunia, Mount Gonkwi, 1892,
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<emphasis box="[643,745,262,283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scott-Elliot</emphasis>
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4855 (
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<typeStatus box="[227,333,293,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Turner, I. M." box="[529,699,293,314]" journalOrPublisher="Keae Bull." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="365 - 367" part="68" refId="ref21689" refString="Turner, I. M. (2013). Verstreute Beobachtungen hinsichtlich der Familie Annonaceae by R. E. Fries: publication date and validity of new combinations. Keae Bull. 68: 365 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 013 - 9453 - 1." title="Verstreute Beobachtungen hinsichtlich der Familie Annonaceae by R. E. Fries: publication date and validity of new combinations" type="journal article" year="2013">Turner (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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: K! [K000198794], isolectotype B* [B 10 0153004]).
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<emphasis box="[153,373,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uoariopsis cheoalieri</emphasis>
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Robyns & Ghesq. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Robyns, W. & Ghesquiere, J." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="312 - 322" part="53" refId="ref20852" refString="Robyns, W. & Ghesquiere, J. (1933). Essai de revision des genres Uoariopsis Engl. et Diels et Tetrastemma Diels (Annonacees). Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 312 - 322." title="Essai de revision des genres Uoariopsis Engl. et Diels et Tetrastemma Diels (Annonacees)" type="journal article" year="1933">
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Robyns &
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,745,201,468]" box="[181,745,384,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Ghesquiere 1933).
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829317" collectingDate="1905-07" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Cheoalier" country="Nigeria" location="Lokomedji" municipality="Olokemeji" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="P01960205" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Lagos" typeStatus="type">
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<typeStatus box="[424,485,385,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[507,596,384,406]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887E0FFCCFFA7FCD0F9121023F99C:8E9E602DFFCDFFA7FDF6FE7117BDFE61" box="[618,745,384,406]" country="Nigeria" municipality="Olokemeji" name="Lokomedji" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Lagos">Lokomedji</location>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,745,201,468]" box="[181,745,414,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[189,258,415,437]" country="Nigeria" name="Lagos" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lagos</collectingRegion>
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) [
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<collectingMunicipality box="[288,415,414,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Olokemeji</collectingMunicipality>
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],
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<collectingDate box="[441,552,415,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1905-07">
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<date box="[441,552,415,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1905-07">July 1905</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[572,664,415,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis box="[572,664,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cheoalier</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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14069
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,745,201,468]" box="[181,487,445,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<typeStatus box="[189,288,446,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[296,312,446,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</collectionCode>
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* [
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<specimenCode box="[337,469,445,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P01960205</specimenCode>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,745,507,1476]" lastBlockId="9.[805,1399,201,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis box="[153,333,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shrub or small tree</emphasis>
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up to 4 – 7 (– 10) m tall with slender arching habit, trunk cylindrical, up to
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<quantity box="[545,609,537,559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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in diam.; old branches glabrous; young branches glabrous to sparsely pubescent rapidly glabrescent, hairs
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<quantity box="[542,684,598,620]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1 – 0.3 mm</quantity>
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long, appressed, brown.
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<emphasis box="[363,409,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bark</emphasis>
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blackish-green, finely rugose, pustulate; slash yellowish-white, fibrous, strongly scented, “smells like green tomatoes” (
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<emphasis box="[475,683,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectingRegion box="[475,539,690,711]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nimba</collectingRegion>
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Botanic Team
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</emphasis>
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974).
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<emphasis box="[151,218,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Petioles</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[225,326,720,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3 – 6 mm</quantity>
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long,
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||
<quantity box="[392,493,721,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 – 2 mm</quantity>
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in diam., with sparse to dense indumentum of hairs
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||
<quantity box="[448,561,751,773]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2 – 0.8 m</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis box="[625,667,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leaf</emphasis>
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lamina obovate to narrowly elliptic,
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||
<quantity box="[452,556,781,803]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.0">8 – 25 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity box="[622,744,781,803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5 – 12 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, length:width ratio 2 – 3, apex acute to attenuate to acuminate, base rounded to acuminate to attenuate, chartaceous to coriaceous, glabrous or with white hairs below on younger leaves (
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||
<taxonomicName box="[422,529,904,925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Uoaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elliotiana" variety="sericea">
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis box="[469,529,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sericea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), glossy green above when fresh, drying matte, brown to olive, concolorous or lighter below; midrib glabescent above and below to densely pubescent (
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||
<taxonomicName box="[363,473,996,1017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Uoaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elliotiana" variety="sericea">
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis box="[413,473,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sericea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); secondary veins 7 – 12, secondary nerves ascending at 30° – 45° angle to midrib to 25 – 30% of the leaf length before anastomosing.
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||
<emphasis box="[151,220,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Floaeers</emphasis>
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||
1 (– 2?). Flower buds ovoid,
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||
<quantity box="[511,633,1087,1109]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8 – 1.5 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1 cm</quantity>
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||
in diam., apex obtuse. (
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||
<figureCitation box="[474,557,1118,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,930,951]" captionTargetBox="[152,743,218,913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,744,217,914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Flower buds of Mischogyne species. A M. elliotiana var. elliotiana with old flower showing carpels below (Dalziel 761 [K000874259]); B M. michelioides showing large terminal bud (Gossweiler 9379 [K000196792]); C M. congensis (Evrard 5376 [BR0000015312655]); D M. gabonensis buds showing capsule and rupturing at anthesis (Le Testu 1768 [WAG0247284])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345051/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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||
). No bracts seen. Flowering pedicel
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||
<quantity box="[347,457,1148,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1 – 1.5 cm</quantity>
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long,
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||
<quantity box="[524,644,1148,1170]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1 mm</quantity>
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||
in diam., pubescent, hairs
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||
<quantity box="[341,495,1179,1200]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1 – 0.3 mm</quantity>
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long, appressed, light brown.
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,289,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
oblong lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity box="[499,627,1209,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9 – 1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, length:width ratio 2 – 3, apex acute, base rounded, densely pubescent outside, same as on pedicel, tomentose inside; light green when fresh, light brown in herbarium material.
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,436,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly ovate,
|
||
<quantity box="[622,745,1331,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[211,281,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, length:width ratio 3 – 3.5, apex acute, base truncate, reflexed at anthesis, outer surface densely pubescent, hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[341,495,1423,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2 – 0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, appressed, light brown, inner surface tomentose becoming glabrous, white when fresh, dark brown in herbarium material.
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,861,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Torus</emphasis>
|
||
columnar,
|
||
<quantity box="[989,1120,232,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8 – 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1195,1323,231,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1 – 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., densely pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1008,1087,262,283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
20 – 40,
|
||
<quantity box="[1174,1287,262,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2 – 2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; filament rudimentary, connective visible as a line of hairs between thecae with extension absent or less than
|
||
<quantity box="[901,982,354,375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, terminating in a tuft of hairs
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1 – 0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis box="[952,1022,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid, 6 – 12,
|
||
<quantity box="[1210,1334,384,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5 – 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[805,936,415,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., densely pubescent, hairs
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8 – 1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stiff, semi-erect appressed upwards, stigma on a short style
|
||
<quantity box="[1064,1211,476,498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4 – 0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1284,1368,476,498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., stigma bilobed,
|
||
<quantity box="[1073,1212,507,529]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6 – 1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide, glabrous, yellow drying black. Ovules c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1285,1347,537,559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
two series.
|
||
<emphasis box="[892,953,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
with a single mature monocarp in specimens seen. Monocarp
|
||
<quantity box="[1131,1256,598,620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4 – 10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., ovoid or slightly constricted around seeds, dense indumentum of erect brown to white hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[869,1034,690,711]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08 – 0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, greenish-yellow to yellow; stipe
|
||
<quantity box="[865,938,720,742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<quantity box="[1003,1077,720,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[807,1338,782,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[805,1400,782,1476]" box="[807,1338,782,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,947,783,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[961,1114,782,804]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1153,1233,782,804]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1249,1322,782,803]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1086,1107]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,193,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1400,192,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of all species of Mischogyne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345053/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[805,1400,782,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,895,813,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HABITAT</emphasis>
|
||
. Riverine in wet evergreen forests and gallery forests, especially coastal forests (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1207,1348,843,865]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In secondary forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1105,873,895]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[805,1400,782,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,1053,905,925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CONSERVATION STATUS</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1071,1135,904,925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
assessed as LC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rokni, S." journalOrPublisher="The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="e. T 85729141 A 85729179" part="2016" refId="ref20899" refString="Rokni, S. (2016). Mischogyne elliotianum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T 85729141 A 85729179. 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 1. RLTS. T 85729141 A 85729179. en" title="Mischogyne elliotianum" type="book" year="2016">Rokni 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[805,1400,782,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,933,966,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering in February – May, November. Fruiting April – November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[805,1400,782,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,937,1027,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
. Named for the collector Prof. George Francis Scott Elliot from Kew who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1353,1398,1057,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
while attached to the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1062,1209,1087,1109]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
Boundary Commission expedition in 1892.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[807,1201,1148,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[805,1400,782,1476]" box="[807,1201,1148,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,1011,1150,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
VERNACULAR
|
||
<collectionCode box="[949,1011,1150,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NAME</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[805,1400,782,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[807,857,1180,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,857,1180,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USES</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[873,983,1179,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Uoaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elliotiana" variety="sericea">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[921,983,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “The old leaves lose their hairs and become hard, and are used for cleaning caps and other cloth articles.” (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1049,1136,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Deighton</emphasis>
|
||
510).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[805,1400,782,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[807,874,1272,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,874,1272,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NOTES</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
. This species is widespread in West Africa where precipitation exceeds
|
||
<quantity box="[1140,1248,1301,1322]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1000.0">1000 mm</quantity>
|
||
pa. It grows in a variety of forest habitats.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keay, R. W. J." box="[1202,1346,1331,1353]" journalOrPublisher="Keae Bull." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="149 - 165" part="7" refId="ref19913" refString="Keay, R. W. J. (1952). Revision of the " Flora of West Tropical Africa ": I. Keae Bull. 7: 149 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109256." title="Revision of the " Flora of West Tropical Africa ": I" type="journal article" year="1952">Keay (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described three varieties. We have been unable to find any consistent difference between his
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Uoariastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elliotianum" variety="glabrum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,888,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">glabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the nominate variety. The two remaining varieties are described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1399,1527,1643]" box="[151,664,1527,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,664,1527,1551]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,664,1527,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Key to varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[391,664,1527,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotiana">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[391,664,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mischogyne elliotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1399,1527,1643]" box="[151,1398,1560,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Young leaf blades glabrous, secondary nerves 6 – 9; acumen 5 – 15% length of leaf.........
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="var. elliotiana" box="[1130,1398,1560,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elliotiana" variety="elliotiana">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1130,1257,1560,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. elliotiana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1306,1398,1560,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">elliotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1399,1527,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Young leaf blades with sparse indumentum of sericeous white hairs below, secondary nerves 9 – 12, acumen 20 – 25% length of leaf....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1952" box="[1130,1399,1621,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elliotiana" variety="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1130,1267,1621,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. elliotiana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1323,1399,1621,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |