427 lines
51 KiB
XML
427 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="48B13CCAAC327B1BBE17DBAA518D5994" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFF837A57FE69F9E9FE77F9CA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mecolaesthus cordiformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1733768550113" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="286D9F2410A26307AF33624E860CD4B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="754AC58C18711225104A3735B72FE1F9">
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<mods:title id="F18E7F44613069C7345752EFB7AAB74B">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="650A4B409DF41CE4A3D1F4D4E297CEB2">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C58719CC4C61E34F6476ED0FA1B53D41" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7566-5424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E66AEA2105EF7AC8F119DC69E1F2D78">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="210C0F7AF3E94EBE6836FBABF9CA456F" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B29D79D75AB6DB4E6D981B1F0BD63508">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBA2382EE1FCBD02C41879307C822199" type="LSID">679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B95D5CC83723BFB1B8E2A53B1CADDB08" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5355-3723</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="476F039CB32C23BA62E586267423930A">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB93F6A31C9314A08BADA5CCE3F0D5EA" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E335F4ECFFFEA302E72175C4D546F0C0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA45FF30BADC484278C37A658760C3CF">
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<mods:date id="CC8EAF8ED7CA011E861671436AA31D76">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53E703E9D679663ABFDB3E0D3B5760C4">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E887ADFF837A57FE69F9E9FE77F9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF837A57FE69F9E9FE77F9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFF837A57FE69F9E9FE77F9CA" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF837A52FE69F9E9FE0AF93A" box="[482,1105,1638,1665]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF837A52FE69F9E9FE0AF93A" blockId="83.[482,1105,1638,1702]" box="[482,1105,1638,1665]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FF837A52FE69F9E9FE0AF93A" box="[482,1105,1638,1665]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF837A52FE69F9E9FE0AF93A" ID-CoL="3YL2T" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[482,1105,1638,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF837A52FE69F9E9F947F93B" bold="true" box="[482,796,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mecolaesthus cordiformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF837A52FCA0F9E9FE13F93A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[811,1096,1638,1664]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF837A52FDC6F904F9BCF91F" box="[589,999,1675,1702]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF837A52FDC6F904F9BCF91F" blockId="83.[482,1105,1638,1702]" box="[589,999,1675,1702]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF837A52FDC6F904F8EDF91C" box="[589,694,1675,1702]" captionStart="Figs 212–219" captionStartId="73.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,297,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-75@73.[189,1398,297,1837]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 212–219. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 212–214. M. cornutus Huber, 2000; male from Mérida, Mucuy, female with egg sac from Mérida, Escaguey. 215. M. cordiformis (González- Sponga, 2009); male from Mérida, forest near La Carbonera. 216–217. M. mucuy Huber, 2000; male and female from Mérida, Mucuy. 218–219. M. tabay Huber, 2000; male and female from Mérida, El Valle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069660/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 215</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF837A52FD4AF904F970F91F" box="[705,811,1675,1701]" captionStart-0="Figs 266–267" captionStart-1="Figs 268–270" captionStartId-0="84.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="85.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[260,1311,1022,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,985,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-270@84.[189,1398,1022,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-262@85.[189,1398,985,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="84" captionTargetPageId-1="85" captionText-0="Figs 266–267. Mecolaesthus cordiformis (González-Sponga, 2009); holotype from Mérida, La Carbonera (MIZA 105601; MAGS 1064); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 268–270. Mecolaesthus cordiformis (González-Sponga, 2009); holotype and paratype from Mérida, La Carbonera (MIZA 105601; MAGS 1064). 268. Male ocular area, clypeus, and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 269–270. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069716" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069718" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4069716/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4069718/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">266–270</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF837A52FCBCF904F9FBF91F" box="[823,928,1675,1701]" captionStart="Figs 271–276" captionStartId="86.[189,241,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,264,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-213@86.[189,1398,264,1032]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figs 271–276. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 271–273. M. tabay Huber, 2000; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 21888). 274– 276. M. cordiformis (González-Sponga, 2009); from Mérida, near La Carbonera (ZFMK Ar 21890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069720/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">274–276</figureCitation>
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, 1042
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF837A52FF36F941FB58F8D4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF837A52FF36F941F98CF952" blockId="83.[189,983,1742,1768]" box="[189,983,1742,1768]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF837A52FF36F941F98CF952" box="[189,983,1742,1768]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF837A52FF36F941F943F952" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,792,1742,1768]" page="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF837A52FF36F941F943F952" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009: 2" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,792,1742,1768]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carbonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF837A52FF36F941FB8CF952" box="[189,471,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Carbonaria cordiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF837A52FE55F941F943F952" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[478,792,1742,1768]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1a–j (♂
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||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF837A52FC38F941F99DF952" box="[947,966,1742,1768]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF837A52FF36F89EF973F891" blockId="83.[189,808,1809,1835]" box="[189,808,1809,1835]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF837A52FF36F89EF973F891" box="[189,808,1809,1835]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF837A52FF36F89EF85FF891" box="[189,516,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF837A52FF36F89EFBB5F891" ID-CoL="3YL2T" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[189,494,1809,1835]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">Mecolaesthus cordiformis</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF837A52FD80F89EF97EF891" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[523,805,1809,1835]" page="417" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="2014">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF837A52FD80F89EF97EF891" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[523,805,1809,1835]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Huber
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF837A52FDD0F89DF8CDF891" box="[603,662,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
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2014a: 417
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF837A52FF36F8DBFB58F8D4" blockId="83.[189,259,1876,1902]" box="[189,259,1876,1902]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FF837A52FF36F8DBFB58F8D4" bold="true" box="[189,259,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF837A52FF36F8DBFB58F8D4" bold="true" box="[189,259,1876,1902]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Notes</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF837A55FF36F80BFBC0FD7E" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF837A52FF36F80BFF2DF852" blockId="83.[189,1399,1924,2025]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF837A52FF7AF80AFB74F825" box="[241,303,1925,1951]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">types</typeStatus>
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of this species seem to originate from the same locality as those of the very similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF837A52FA8BF80AFB03F87E" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF837A52FA8BF80AFF2CF824" box="[1280,1399,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">M. azulita</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF837A52FF36F826FB03F87E" author="Huber B. A." box="[189,344,1961,1988]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. We do
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF837A52FE43F825FBB6F87E" box="[456,493,1962,1988]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="83" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
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have precise coordinates of this locality, but we assume that the actual collecting spots of the
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<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF837A52FE47F840F851F853" box="[460,522,1999,2025]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">types</typeStatus>
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||
of both nominal species are within ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF837A52FC41F841FE58F852" box="[970,1027,1998,2024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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from the coordinates given for
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF847A55FF36FE86FBF4FEFD" blockId="84.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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||
the
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF847A55FF63FE85FBCCFE99" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[232,407,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF847A55FF63FE85FBCCFE99" box="[232,407,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">M. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF847A55FE15FE85FB8AFE9E" box="[414,465,266,292]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens below; the coordinates given in the original description are certainly wrong (~
|
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<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF847A55FEACFEA3FBDAFEFC" box="[295,385,300,326]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="370.0">370 km</quantity>
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||
N).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF847A55FF36FEE1FBC0FD7E" blockId="84.[189,1399,366,708]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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||
The newly collected material listed below is from very close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF847A55FC55FEE1FE4AFE32" box="[990,1041,366,392]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
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locality, presumably less than
|
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<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF847A55FF36FE1EFAA2FE11" box="[189,249,401,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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||
SW, at almost the same altitude. Nevertheless, there seem to be small morphological differences between these new specimens and the
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<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF847A55FDF2FE3AF8ECFE75" box="[633,695,437,463]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">types</typeStatus>
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||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF847A55FC9EFE3AF998FE74" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[789,963,436,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF847A55FC9EFE3AF998FE74" box="[789,963,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">M. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF847A55FC72FE3AFE34FE74" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1017,1135,436,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF847A55FC72FE3AFE34FE74" box="[1017,1135,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">M. azulita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as between the two described species. The two described species are known from very small samples (2 ♂♂ and 1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF847A55FACDFE58FF34FE48" box="[1350,1391,471,498]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, respectively), and we were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF847A55FE71FE74F844FDAF" box="[506,543,507,533]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="84" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
able to directly compare the specimens under the microscope. As a result, we consider the available data insufficient to decide on the species status of the two described species and the newly collected specimens. We chose a conservative approach in leaving both described species as valid and tentatively assign the newly collected specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF847A55FC2AFDEAFE14FDC4" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[929,1103,612,638]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF847A55FC2AFDEAFE14FDC4" box="[929,1103,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">M. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Future collecting should cover several forest patches in the area and combine morphological and molecular data to reevaluate this unsolved complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF847A55FF36FD63F9C9FC24" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF847A55FF36FD63FB6DFCBC" blockId="84.[189,310,748,774]" box="[189,310,748,774]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF847A55FF36FD63FB6DFCBC" bold="true" box="[189,310,748,774]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF847A55FF36FD63FB6DFCBC" bold="true" box="[189,310,748,774]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF847A55FF36FC95F9C9FC24" blockId="84.[189,1399,794,927]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Distinguished from very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF847A55FDB1FC94F8EAFC8E" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[570,689,794,820]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF847A55FDB1FC94F8EAFC8E" box="[570,689,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">M. azulita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by male chelicerae (indistinct humps below main apophyses rather than small but distinct apophyses; median distal area without distinct sclerotized plates), by genital bulb distal dorsal part straight (curved toward dorsal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF847A55FCC7FCEDF998FCC1" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[844,963,865,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF847A55FCC7FCEDF998FCC1" box="[844,963,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">M. azulita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by larger procursus (distal part beyond ventral ‘knee’ longer); female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF847A55FD14FC0AF94DFC24" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[671,790,900,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF847A55FD14FC0AF94DFC24" box="[671,790,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">M. azulita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF847A55FF36F824FF2CF853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069716/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[189,241,1963,1989]" targetBox="[260,1311,1022,1917]" targetPageId="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF847A55FF36F824FF2CF853" blockId="84.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF847A55FF36F824FB38F87F" bold="true" box="[189,355,1963,1989]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 266–267.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF847A55FEE3F824F99CF87F" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[360,967,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF847A55FEE3F824F8CEF87F" box="[360,661,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Mecolaesthus cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF847A55FD2AF824F9E4F87F" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[673,959,1963,1989]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; holotype from Mérida, La Carbonera (MIZA 105601; MAGS 1064); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF857A57FF36FE86F953FAD4" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF857A54FF36FE86FB37FE98" blockId="85.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF857A54FF36FE86FB37FE98" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FF36FE86FB37FE98" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF857A54FF36FE86FAA1FE99" box="[189,250,265,291]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF857A54FF36FEB8F97BFE2D" blockId="85.[189,1399,310,408]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF857A54FF36FEB8F8C0FEEB" box="[189,667,310,338]" collectingDate="1987-06-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. R. Delgado, M. A & Gonzalez S." country="Venezuela" latitude="8.633" location="La Carbonera" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-71.366" municipality="La Carbonera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="MIZA 105601, MAGS 1064" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FF36FEB8FB31FEEB" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,362,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF857A54FF36FEB8FB31FEEB" box="[189,362,311,337]" name="Venezuela" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FE04FEB9FBB7FEEB" bold="true" box="[399,492,310,337]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF857A54FE04FEB9FBB7FEEB" box="[399,492,310,337]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF857A54FD87FEB7F879FEE8" box="[524,546,312,338]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF857A54FDA5FEB8F8C3FEEB" box="[558,664,311,337]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF857A54FD2CFEB8F947FE2D" collectingDate="1987-06-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. R. Delgado, M. A & Gonzalez S." country="Venezuela" latitude="8.633" location="La Carbonera" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-71.366" municipality="La Carbonera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="MIZA 105601, MAGS 1064" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF857A54FD2CFEB8F88CFEE8" box="[679,727,311,338]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF857A54FD69FEB7F911FEE8" box="[738,842,312,338]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF857A54FCD1FEB8FE5DFEE8" box="[858,1030,311,338]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">MIZA 105601</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF857A54FB92FEB8FEE2FEE8" box="[1049,1209,311,338]" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">MAGS 1064</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF857A54FB59FEB7FF2DFEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF837A57FE69F9E9FE77F9CA:8E9E6060FF857A54FB59FEB7FF2DFEEB" box="[1234,1398,311,338]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.633" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-71.366" municipality="La Carbonera" name="La Carbonera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Merida">La Carbonera</location>
|
||
(“frente a el Hato La Carbonara, carretera Mérida-Jaji”) [approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF857A54FB9BFED5FE26FECF" box="[1040,1149,346,373]" degrees="8.633" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="55" value="8.633">8.633° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF857A54FB01FED5FF55FECF" box="[1162,1294,346,373]" degrees="71.366" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="55" value="-71.366">71.366° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF857A54FAAAFED5FAA3FE22" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1987-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF857A54FAAAFED5FAA3FE22" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1987-06-19">19 Jun. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF857A54FE83FEF1FBA8FE22" box="[264,499,381,408]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">A.R. Delgado, M.A</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF857A54FE74FEF2F8D6FE22" box="[511,653,381,408]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">González S.</collectorName>
|
||
); examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF857A54FF36FE30F8E6FE63" blockId="85.[189,701,447,473]" box="[189,701,447,473]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF857A54FF36FE30F8E6FE63" bold="true" box="[189,701,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FF36FE30F8E6FE63" bold="true" box="[189,701,447,473]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">New record/material assigned tentatively</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF857A54FF36FE61FBA2FDF4" blockId="85.[189,1399,492,590]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF857A54FF36FE61FBA8FDF4" collectingDate="2020-02-08" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal M., Q. & Arias C." country="Venezuela" elevation="2380" latitude="8.6276" location="Merida" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.3688" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Merida">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FF36FE61FB31FDB2" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,362,494,520]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF857A54FF36FE61FB31FDB2" box="[189,362,494,520]" name="Venezuela" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FE02FE63FBBDFDBD" bold="true" box="[393,486,492,519]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF857A54FE02FE63FBBDFDBD" box="[393,486,492,519]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF857A54FD8AFE62F81DFDB2" box="[513,582,493,520]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF857A54FDDFFE61F8C3FDB2" box="[596,664,494,520]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF857A54FD2DFE61F8ACFDB2" box="[678,759,494,520]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21890), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF857A54FC4CFE61F9AFFDB2" box="[967,1012,494,520]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF857A54FB35FE61FF54FDB2" box="[1214,1295,494,520]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven20- 111),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF857A54FE8AFD9EF870FD91" box="[257,555,529,555]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">forest near La Carbonera</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF857A54FDB6FD9FF8E7FD91" box="[573,700,528,555]" degrees="8.6276" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="5" value="8.6276">8.6276° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF857A54FD41FD9FF907FD91" box="[714,860,528,555]" degrees="71.3688" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="5" value="-71.3688">71.3688° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF857A54FCF8FD9EF995FD91" box="[883,974,529,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="2380.0">2380 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF857A54FB95FD9EFEF5FD91" box="[1054,1198,529,555]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="2020-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF857A54FB95FD9EFEF5FD91" box="[1054,1198,529,555]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="2020-02-08">8 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF857A54FB4BFD9EFF17FD91" box="[1216,1356,529,555]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF857A54FAD1FD9EFBB1FDF4" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">O. Villarreal M., Q. Arias C.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF857A54FF36FDFAF82EFD35" blockId="85.[189,629,629,655]" box="[189,629,629,655]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF857A54FF36FDFAF82EFD35" bold="true" box="[189,629,629,655]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FF36FDFAF82EFD35" bold="true" box="[189,629,629,655]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Notes on newly collected specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF857A57FF36FD2BF953FAD4" blockId="85.[189,1399,676,914]" lastBlockId="86.[189,1399,1293,1390]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
As indicated above, the newly collected specimens do neither fit perfectly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FB93FD2AFE9DFD04" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1048,1222,676,702]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FB93FD2AFE9DFD04" box="[1048,1222,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FB72FD2AFF34FD04" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1273,1391,676,702]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FB72FD2AFF34FD04" box="[1273,1391,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. azulita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Complicating the situation further, they also resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FCBFFD47F9C0FD5B" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[820,923,711,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FCBFFD47F9C0FD5B" box="[820,923,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. tabay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in certain aspects. In particular, the male chelicerae seem indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FC89FD64F936FCBE" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[770,877,746,772]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FC89FD64F936FCBE" box="[770,877,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. tabay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF857A54FC23FD65FE61FCBE" author="Huber B. A." box="[936,1082,746,772]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1040). The procursus also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FEF8FC81FB86FC9D" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[371,477,781,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FEF8FC81FB86FC9D" box="[371,477,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. tabay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF857A54FD9DFC82F8E1FC92" box="[534,698,781,808]" captionStart="Figs 259–265" captionStartId="82.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[215,1385,396,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-83@82.[189,1398,396,1814]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figs 259–265. Mecolaesthus tabay Huber, 2000; from Mérida, Mucuy (male, ZFMK Ar 21886) and from Mérida, El Valle (female, ZFMK Ar 21888). 259–261. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 262–264. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: distal prolateral sclerite, shorter and with more slender tip in males from El Valle). 265. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069706/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 259–261</figureCitation>
|
||
) but there is only a single dorsal process proximally at the transition between tarsus and procursus. The genital bulb lacks the curved dorsal sclerite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FB74FCBEFF2CFCF0" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1279,1399,816,842]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FB74FCBEFF2CFCF0" box="[1279,1399,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. azulita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it lacks the distinctive prolateral sclerite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FD60FCDAF908FCD4" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[747,851,852,878]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FD60FCDAF908FCD4" box="[747,851,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. tabay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The epigynum appears identical to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF857A54FF36FCF7FB79FC28" box="[189,290,888,914]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FEC3FCF7FBACFC2B" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[328,503,887,913]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FEC3FCF7FBACFC2B" box="[328,503,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF857A54FDF8FCF8F883FC2B" box="[627,728,887,913]" captionStart="Figs 268–270" captionStartId="85.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,985,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-262@85.[189,1398,985,1887]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figs 268–270. Mecolaesthus cordiformis (González-Sponga, 2009); holotype and paratype from Mérida, La Carbonera (MIZA 105601; MAGS 1064). 268. Male ocular area, clypeus, and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 269–270. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069718/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 269</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF857A54FC9AFCF8F91AFC2B" box="[785,833,887,913]" captionStart="Figs 271–276" captionStartId="86.[189,241,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,264,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-213@86.[189,1398,264,1032]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figs 271–276. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 271–273. M. tabay Huber, 2000; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 21888). 274– 276. M. cordiformis (González-Sponga, 2009); from Mérida, near La Carbonera (ZFMK Ar 21890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069720/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">274</figureCitation>
|
||
), i.e., it is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FC33FCF7F986FC28" box="[952,989,888,914]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="85" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
triangular like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FB69FCF7FF11FC2B" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1250,1354,887,913]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FB69FCF7FF11FC2B" box="[1250,1354,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. tabay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but rather evenly curved posteriorly; the internal female genitalia resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF867A57FBECFA82FE94FA9D" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1127,1231,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF867A57FBECFA82FE94FA9D" box="[1127,1231,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">M. tabay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the lateral sclerites are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF867A57FEC6FABFFB29FAF0" box="[333,370,1328,1354]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="86" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly bent at their lateral extremes (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF867A57FC2FFABFFE2AFAF1" box="[932,1137,1328,1355]" captionStart="Figs 271–276" captionStartId="86.[189,241,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,264,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-213@86.[189,1398,264,1032]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figs 271–276. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 271–273. M. tabay Huber, 2000; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 21888). 274– 276. M. cordiformis (González-Sponga, 2009); from Mérida, near La Carbonera (ZFMK Ar 21890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069720/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs 273 and 276</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF867A57FB4DFABFFEA9FAF0" box="[1222,1266,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
five males: 4.6–5.1 (mean 4.8); in three females: 3.1, 3.3, 3.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF857A54FF36F807FE2FF853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069718/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[189,241,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,985,1887]" targetPageId="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF857A54FF36F807FE2FF853" blockId="85.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FF36F807FB3FF818" bold="true" box="[189,356,1928,1954]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 268–270.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF857A54FEE1F807F997F818" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[362,972,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FEE1F807F8C3F818" box="[362,664,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mecolaesthus cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF857A54FD2EF807F99FF818" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[677,964,1928,1954]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; holotype and paratype from Mérida, La Carbonera (MIZA 105601; MAGS 1064).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FD69F824F955F87F" bold="true" box="[738,782,1963,1989]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">268</emphasis>
|
||
. Male ocular area, clypeus, and chelicerae, oblique frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF857A54FED3F841FBE4F852" bold="true" box="[344,447,1998,2024]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">269–270</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF867A57FF36FBBCFF09FB2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069720/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[189,241,1075,1101]" targetBox="[189,1398,264,1032]" targetPageId="86">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF867A57FF36FBBCFF09FB2E" blockId="86.[189,1398,1075,1172]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF867A57FF36FBBCFB3DFBF7" bold="true" box="[189,358,1075,1101]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs 271–276.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF867A57FEE5FBBCF8EBFBF4" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[366,688,1075,1102]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF867A57FEE5FBBCF854FBF7" box="[366,527,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF867A57FE10FBD9F859FBCA" bold="true" box="[411,514,1110,1136]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">271–273</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF867A57FD9FFBD8F978FBCB" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[532,803,1111,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF867A57FD9FFBD8F8DBFBCB" box="[532,640,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">M. tabay</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF867A57FD01FBD8F978FBCB" author="Huber B. A." box="[650,803,1111,1137]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from Mérida, El Valle (ZFMK Ar 21888).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF867A57FAB7FBD9FAB2FB2E" bold="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">274– 276</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF867A57FF73FBF4F885FB2E" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[248,734,1146,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF867A57FF73FBF4FBFCFB2E" box="[248,423,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">M. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF867A57FE3DFBF5F88CFB2E" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[438,727,1146,1172]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from Mérida, near La Carbonera (ZFMK Ar 21890).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF867A57FF36FA1BFE77F9CA" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF867A57FF36FA1BFB0DFA14" blockId="86.[189,342,1428,1454]" box="[189,342,1428,1454]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF867A57FF36FA1BFB0DFA14" bold="true" box="[189,342,1428,1454]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF867A57FF36FA1BFB0DFA14" bold="true" box="[189,342,1428,1454]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF867A57FF36FA4BF999FA67" blockId="86.[189,962,1475,1502]" box="[189,962,1475,1502]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF867A57FED0FA4BFBD5FA64" box="[347,398,1476,1502]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF867A57FDD8FA4CF894FA67" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[595,719,1475,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF867A57FD51FA4CF974FA67" box="[730,815,1475,1501]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 1042).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF867A57FF36F98AFB25F9A4" blockId="86.[189,382,1540,1567]" box="[189,382,1540,1567]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF867A57FF36F98AFB25F9A4" bold="true" box="[189,382,1540,1567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF867A57FF36F98AFB25F9A4" bold="true" box="[189,382,1540,1567]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF867A57FF36F9BCFE77F9CA" blockId="86.[189,1398,1587,1649]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF867A57FEE8F9BCF8D7F9F7" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[355,652,1587,1613]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF867A57FD4FF9BBF8ACF9F4" box="[708,759,1588,1614]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected in rotten tree trunks. Most newly collected specimens were taken from the trunks of (alive) tree ferns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |