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<mods:title id="160AB6BFAC74C728E0F0791229FFA395">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFE8FFDE575F6" bold="true" box="[151,607,366,393]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFE8FFE2B75F6" bold="true" box="[151,401,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thylacodes arenarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE15FE8FFDED75F6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[415,599,366,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C3E0969FF1DFE73FF4675D3" box="[151,252,402,429]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="140.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@140.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="PLATE 2. A1-A2. Bittium nanum (Mayer, 1864), DBUA-F 1296-2, height 4.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Malbusca. B. Tenagodus (Tenagodus) obtusus (Schumacher, 1817), DBUA-F 1283-2, height 12.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Epitonium sp., DBUA-F 931-1, height 4.0 mm, width 2.8 mm, Pedra-que-pica. D1-D3. Janthina krejcii, SMF10135a, height 25.0 mm, diameter 32.0 mm, Macela viewpoint (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 26). E1-E3. Janthina typica (Bronn, 1861), DBUA-F-428, height 19.0 mm, diameter 21.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 25). F.Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 1283-1, diameter 30.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G3. Hipponix sulcatus (Borson, 1820), DBUA-F 937-1, height 5.3 mm, diameter 14.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. H1-H2. Euspira atlantica (Mayer, 1862), height 16.0 mm, diameter 19.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). I. Triphorid s.l., DBUA-F 471-5, height 3.2 mm, width 1.3 mm, Ponta do Castelo. J1-J2. Cerithiopsis cf. tubercularis (Montagu, 1803), DBUA-F 1023-1, height 3.0 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. K. Petaloconchus intortus (Lamarck, 1818), DBUA-F 946-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. L. Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 869-1, height 33.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. M1-M3. Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778), DBUA-F 1296-3, height 4.0 mm, width 2.2 mm, Malbusca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Plate 2 L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFE36FD8E7591" box="[151,564,470,495]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
*
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FF2EFE36FD8A7591" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918138" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74E462B8-E9A2-4649-BD9F-DD40EAE9A7BE" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[164,560,470,495]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DC20971C0523807386D52621C3BE48B" page="1266" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1758">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF2EFE36FEEB7590" box="[164,337,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpula arenaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FEDDFE36FD8A7591" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[343,560,470,495]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758: 1266</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFE14FB847673" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1086,501,525]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFE14FEF77673" authority="Lamk." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,333,501,525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentifera">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFE14FEF77673" box="[151,333,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpula Dentifera</emphasis>
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? Lamk.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE33FE14FDDE7673" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[441,612,501,525]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref115685" refString="Millet de la Turtaudie`re, P. A. (1854) Pale´ontologie de Maine-et-Loire. Cosnier et Lache`se, Angers, 187 pp." type="book" year="1854">Millet 1854: 153</bibRefCitation>
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[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FDF9FE17FD237673" box="[627,665,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FD15FE14FB8E7673" ID-CoL="56Q2F" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[671,1076,501,525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Thylacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dentiferus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD15FE14FCC47673" box="[671,894,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thylacodes dentiferus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FC01FE14FB967673" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[907,1068,501,525]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
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].
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFDF4FE237650" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,409,533,558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFDF4FEE67652" box="[151,348,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus arenarius</emphasis>
Linn.
</taxonomicName>
—Ĥrnes 1856: 483, pl. 46, fig. 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFDD2FD167634" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,684,562,587]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFDD2FD167634" box="[151,684,562,587]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFDD2FECC7634" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,374,563,587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenraius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFDD2FECC7634" box="[151,374,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis arenraius</emphasis>
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[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE0EFDD2FE1A7634" box="[388,416,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sic</emphasis>
] Linné—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FD8EFDD2FD127634" author="Mayer, K." box="[516,680,562,587]" page="55" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD8EFDD2FD127634" author="Mayer, K." box="[516,680,562,587]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFDB3FCA37617" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,793,593,617]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFDB3FCA37617" box="[151,793,593,617]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFDB3FE277617" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,413,593,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFDB3FEE67617" box="[151,348,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus arenarius</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FE3DFDB0FD377617" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[439,653,593,617]" page="200" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE3DFDB0FD377617" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[439,653,593,617]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref103328" refString="Fontannes, F. (1879 - 1880) Les inverte´bre´s du bassin tertiaire du Sud-Est de la France. Les mollusques plioce`nes de la Valle´edu Rho ˆ ne et du Roussillon. 1. Gaste´ropodes des formations marines et saumatres. Georg, Lyon &amp; F. Savy, Paris, VIII + 276 pp., 12 pls. [pp. 1 - 76 published in 1879, remainder in 1880] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13209" type="book" year="1879">Fontannes 1879: 200</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, fig. 5.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFD90FCA676F6" box="[151,796,624,648]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFD90FEE676F6" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,348,625,648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Lemintina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFD90FEE676F6" box="[151,348,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE03FD90FE1A76F6" box="[393,416,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FE2AFD91FDD976F6" author="Sacco, F." box="[416,611,624,648]" page="10" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE2AFD91FD9E76F6" author="Sacco, F." box="[416,548,624,648]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 10
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 21-28.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFD6EFC5C76D9" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,998,654,679]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFD6EFC5C76D9" box="[151,998,654,679]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFD6EFE6076D8" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,474,655,679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Lemintina">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFD6EFF4E76D8" box="[151,244,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FD6EFED076D8" box="[259,362,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FEF2FD6EFE6076D8" box="[376,474,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. sp.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDA5FD6EFC9B76D8" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[559,801,654,679]" page="157" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDA5FD6EFC9B76D8" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[559,801,654,679]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="141 - 170" refId="ref97708" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1912) Fauna malacologica mariana Parte Sesta. Cerithiidae, Cerithiopsidae, Triforidae, Diastomidae, Vermetidae, Turritellidae, Mathildidae, Caecidae. Paleontographia Italica, 18, 141 - 170 (327 - 355), pls. 23 - 25 (44 - 46)." type="journal article" year="1912">Cerulli-Irelli 1912: 157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, figs. 11-19.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFD4FFC2276BB" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,920,685,709]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFD4FFE2F76BB" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[151,405,685,709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFD4FFEE676BB" box="[151,348,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus arenarius</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
—Friedberg 1914: 325, text-fig. 69, pl. 19, fig. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFD2CFB2C769A" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1174,716,740]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFD2CFDA1769A" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,539,716,740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Lemintina">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFD2CFF4E769A" box="[151,244,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FD2CFED0769A" box="[259,362,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FEF2FD2CFE60769A" box="[376,474,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
—Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1924: 81, pl. 3, figs. 1-2, 12, 15, 18-20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFD0AFC27777D" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,925,747,771]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFD0AFC27777D" box="[151,925,747,771]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFD0AFD91777D" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,555,747,771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Serpulorbis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFD0AFF4E777C" box="[151,244,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FD0AFEC3777D" box="[259,377,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE02FD0AFE50777C" box="[392,490,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
sp.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDEEFD0AFCA4777D" author="Glibert, M." box="[612,798,747,771]" page="126" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDEEFD0AFCA4777D" author="Glibert, M." box="[612,798,747,771]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert 1949: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFCEBFC11775F" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,939,777,801]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFCEBFC11775F" box="[151,939,777,801]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFCEBFD91775F" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,555,777,801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Serpulorbis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFCEBFF4E775F" box="[151,244,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FCE8FEC3775F" box="[259,377,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE02FCEBFE50775F" box="[392,490,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
sp.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDEEFCE8FCA4775F" author="Glibert, M." box="[612,798,777,801]" page="30" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDEEFCE8FCA4775F" author="Glibert, M." box="[612,798,777,801]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref104982" refString="Glibert, M. (1952 b). Faune malacologique du Miocene de la Belgique. II Gastropodes. Memoire Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 121, 1 - 197, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1952">Glibert 1952b: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFCC8FB79773E" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1219,808,832]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFCC8FB79773E" box="[151,1219,808,832]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFCC8FD11773E" authority="Sacco" authorityName="Sacco" box="[151,683,808,832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="arenarius" subGenus="Lemintina" subSpecies="taurogranosa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFCC8FF4E773E" box="[151,244,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FCC8FED0773E" box="[259,362,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FEF2FCC8FDD3773E" box="[376,617,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius taurogranosa</emphasis>
Sacco
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FD4FFCC9FBBF773E" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[709,1029,808,832]" page="18" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD4FFCC9FBBF773E" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[709,1029,808,832]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref99737" refString="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1954) A Keletcserhaiti Helveiti eis Tortoinai fauna. Annales Instituti Geologici Publici Hungarici, 41, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1954">Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 26, 30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFCA6FBFB7721" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1089,838,863]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFCA6FBFB7721" box="[151,1089,838,863]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFCA6FD367721" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="Linnaeus, 1776" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,652,839,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Serpulorbis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFCA6FF4E7720" box="[151,244,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FCA6FEC37721" box="[259,377,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE02FCA6FE507720" box="[392,490,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1776
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD11FCA6FD0D7720" box="[667,695,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sic</emphasis>
]—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FD5DFCA6FC127721" author="Moisescu, G." box="[727,936,838,863]" page="131" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD5DFCA6FC127721" author="Moisescu, G." box="[727,936,838,863]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref116016" refString="Moisescu, G. (1955) S tratigrafia s ¸ i fauna de molus ¸ te din depozitele tortoniene s ¸ i sarmatiene din regiunea Bujturi, Republica Popularai Romi ˆ naT. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romi ˆ ne, Bucures ¸ ti, 225 pp." type="book" year="1955">Moisescu 1955: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFC87FCAE7703" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,788,869,893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFC87FCAE7703" box="[151,788,869,893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFC87FDA17703" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,539,869,893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Lemintina">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFC87FF4E7703" box="[151,244,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FC87FED07703" box="[259,362,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FEF2FC87FE607703" box="[376,474,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDBFFC84FCAA7703" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[565,784,869,893]" page="93" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDBFFC84FCAA7703" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[565,784,869,893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref129441" refString="Zbyszewski, G. (1959) Etude structurale de l'aire typhonique de Caldas da Rainha. Memorias dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, New Serie, 3, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1959">Zbyszewski 1959: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFC64FB1477E2" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1198,900,924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFC64FD6C77E2" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[151,726,900,924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="arenarius" subGenus="Lemintina" variety="turonensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFC64FF4E77E2" box="[151,244,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FC64FED077E2" box="[259,362,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FEF2FC64FE6077E2" box="[376,474,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD86FC64FDCF77E2" box="[524,629,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">turonensis</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
—Erünal-Erentöz 1958: 19, pl. 2, figs. 10, 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFC42FF6077A7" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFC42FF6077A7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFC42FD2D77C5" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="(Linnaeus 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,663,931,955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Serpulorbis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFC42FF4E77C4" box="[151,244,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE8EFC42FEC077C5" box="[260,378,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE00FC42FE5677C4" box="[394,492,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1766)
</taxonomicName>
—Kojumdgieva in
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FCEAFC42FB4577C5" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[864,1279,931,955]" page="117" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FCEAFC42FB4577C5" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[864,1279,931,955]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 33, figs. 1- 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFC00FD547786" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,750,992,1016]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFC00FD547786" box="[151,750,992,1016]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFC00FE677786" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,477,992,1016]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Lemintina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFC00FEE67786" box="[151,348,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina arenaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FEE8FC01FE677786" author="Linne, C." box="[354,477,992,1016]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112928" refString="Linne, C. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linné, 1766</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE66FC00FDB27786" box="[492,520,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sic</emphasis>
]—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDA2FC01FD537786" author="Brebion, P." box="[552,745,992,1016]" page="211" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDA2FC01FD537786" author="Brebion, P." box="[552,745,992,1016]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964: 211</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFC1EFCF37069" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,841,1023,1047]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFC1EFCF37069" box="[151,841,1023,1047]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFC1EFE617069" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,475,1023,1047]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFC1EFEE67068" box="[151,348,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus arenarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FEE8FC1EFE617069" author="Linne, C." box="[354,475,1023,1047]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112928" refString="Linne, C. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linné, 1766</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FE7CFC1EFD157069" author="Strausz, L." box="[502,687,1023,1047]" page="120" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE7CFC1EFD157069" author="Strausz, L." box="[502,687,1023,1047]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 77, fig. 22.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFBFFFBB1704B" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1035,1053,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFBFFFBB1704B" box="[151,1035,1053,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFBFFFD9F704B" authority="Sacco" authorityName="Sacco" box="[151,549,1053,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Lemintina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="arenaria" subSpecies="perpustulata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFBFFFE58704B" box="[151,482,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina arenaria perpustulata</emphasis>
Sacco
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDB5FBFCFCC7704B" author="Stancu, I. &amp; Andreescu, E." box="[575,893,1053,1077]" page="462" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDB5FBFCFCC7704B" author="Stancu, I. &amp; Andreescu, E." box="[575,893,1053,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="455 - 471" refId="ref125730" refString="Stancu, I. &amp; Andreescu, E. (1968) Fauna tortoniana din regiunea Rugi-Delinesti (Bazinul Caransebesului). Studii s ¸ i cerceta ˘ ri de Geologie, Geofizica ˘, Geografie, Seria Geologie, 13, 455 - 471." type="journal article" year="1968">Stancu &amp; Andreescu 1968: 462</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 29.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFBDCFC10702A" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,938,1084,1108]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFBDCFC10702A" box="[151,938,1084,1108]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFBDCFE51702A" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="(Linne, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,491,1084,1108]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFBDCFEE6702A" box="[151,348,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus arenarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FEE3FBDDFE5E702A" author="Linne, C." box="[361,484,1084,1108]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112928" refString="Linne, C. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linné, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FD8FFBDDFCA7702A" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[517,797,1084,1108]" page="172" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD8FFBDDFCA7702A" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[517,797,1084,1108]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref129636" refString="Zelinskaya, V. A., Kulichenko, V. G., Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A. (1968) Paleontologicheskiy Spravochnik. 2. Bruyukhonogiye ' lopatonogiye mollyuski paleogena ' miotsena Ykranini. (Paleontological Reference Book 2. Gastropoda and scaphopod mollusks of the Paleogene and Miocene of Ukraine). Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SSR, Institute of Geological Sciences, Kiev, 281 pp." type="book" year="1968">
Zelinskaya
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FDF6FBDCFD13702A" box="[636,681,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 1968: 172
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 41, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFBBAFC47700D" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1021,1115,1139]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFBBAFC47700D" box="[151,1021,1115,1139]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFBBAFD95700D" authority="(Linne)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" box="[151,559,1115,1139]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria" subGenus="Serpulorbis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFBBAFF4E700C" box="[151,244,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FBBAFEC3700D" box="[259,377,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE02FBBAFE5A700C" box="[392,480,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenaria</emphasis>
(Linné)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDC3FBBAFCFB700D" author="Atanackovici, M. A." box="[585,833,1115,1139]" page="199" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDC3FBBAFCFB700D" author="Atanackovici, M. A." box="[585,833,1115,1139]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="149 - 222" refId="ref89517" refString="Atanackovici, M. A. (1969) Paleontoloska i biostratigrafska analiza tortonske faune severouistocnog Potkozarja (Okolina sela Turjaka i Miljevica). Acta Geologica Zagreb, 6, 149 - 222." type="journal article" year="1969">Atanackovicì 1969: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs. 11, 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFB9BFC2E70EF" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,916,1145,1169]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFB9BFC2E70EF" box="[151,916,1145,1169]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFB9BFD8D70EF" authority="(Linneo)" baseAuthorityName="Linneo" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,567,1145,1169]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Lemintina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria" subGenus="Lemintina">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFB9BFF4470EF" box="[151,254,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE87FB9BFECE70EF" box="[269,372,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE08FB9BFE6070EF" box="[386,474,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenaria</emphasis>
(Linneo)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDDBFB98FCAE70EF" author="Caprotti, E." box="[593,788,1145,1169]" page="144" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDDBFB98FCAE70EF" author="Caprotti, E." box="[593,788,1145,1169]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="121 - 187" refId="ref97236" refString="Caprotti, E. (1970) Mesogastropoda della stratotipo piacenziano (Castell'Arquato, Piacenza). Natura, Atti della Societa`Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 61, 121 - 187." type="journal article" year="1970">Caprotti 1970: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFB78FC3970CE" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,899,1176,1200]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFB78FC3970CE" box="[151,899,1176,1200]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFB78FD9070CE" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,554,1176,1200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Serpulorbis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFB78FF4E70CE" box="[151,244,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FB79FEC370CE" box="[259,377,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE02FB78FE5070CE" box="[392,490,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDC9FB79FD4D70CE" author="Eremija, M." box="[579,759,1176,1200]" page="36" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDC9FB79FD4D70CE" author="Eremija, M." box="[579,759,1176,1200]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="51 - 85" refId="ref101563" refString="Eremija, M. (1971) Mioza ¨ nische Mollusken in Bassin Prnjavor (Bosnien). Anneles Ge´ologiques de la Pe´ninsule Balkanique, 36, 51 - 85." type="journal article" year="1971">Eremija 1971: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFB56FBA370B1" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1049,1206,1231]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFB56FBA370B1" box="[151,1049,1206,1231]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFB56FD2B70B0" ID-CoL="4WWPX" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,657,1206,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Serpulorbis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFB56FEB770B1" box="[151,269,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE96FB56FE2870B1" box="[284,402,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE2BFB56FDB970B0" box="[417,515,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FD21FB57FCC570B1" author="Malatesta, A." box="[683,895,1206,1231]" page="203" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD21FB57FCC570B1" author="Malatesta, A." box="[683,895,1206,1231]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974: 203</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFB37FCC17093" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,891,1237,1261]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFB37FCC17093" box="[151,891,1237,1261]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFB37FD907093" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="(Linne)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,554,1237,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Lemintina">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFB37FF4E7093" box="[151,244,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE89FB37FED07093" box="[259,362,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FEF2FB37FE607093" box="[376,474,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
(Linné)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDCEFB34FD5B7093" author="Fekih, M." box="[580,737,1237,1261]" page="89" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDCEFB34FD5B7093" author="Fekih, M." box="[580,737,1237,1261]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 28, fig. 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFB14FC297172" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,915,1268,1292]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFB14FC297172" box="[151,915,1268,1292]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFB14FDBC7172" authority="(Linnaeus 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,518,1268,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Lemintina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFB14FEE67172" box="[151,348,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina arenaria</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1766)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDABFB15FD777172" author="Baluk, W." box="[545,717,1268,1292]" page="122" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDABFB15FD777172" author="Baluk, W." box="[545,717,1268,1292]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref92675" refString="Baluk, W. (1975) Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 1. Paleontologia Polonica 32, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1975">Bałuk 1975: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, figs. 12-15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFAF2FC4B7155" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1009,1298,1323]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFAF2FC4B7155" box="[151,1009,1298,1323]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFAF2FDBE7154" ID-CoL="4WWPX" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,516,1298,1323]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFAF2FECC7154" box="[151,374,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis arenarius</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FD95FAF3FD667154" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[543,732,1298,1323]" page="151" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD95FAF3FD667154" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[543,732,1298,1323]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref109017" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1984. Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste. Een inventarisatie, met beschrijvingen en afbeeldingen van alle aangetroffen soorten. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging &amp; Rijkmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie, Amsterdam, 451 pp." type="book" year="1984">Janssen 1984: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 1, pl. 48, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFAD0FBF27137" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1096,1329,1353]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFAD0FBF27137" box="[151,1096,1329,1353]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFAD0FD137137" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,681,1329,1353]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria" subGenus="Serpulorbis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFAD0FEB77137" box="[151,269,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE96FAD0FE287137" box="[284,402,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE2BFAD3FE437137" box="[417,505,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD8CFAD0FD187137" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[518,674,1329,1353]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaéus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FD4EFAD0FC4F7137" author="Barash, A. &amp; Zenziper, Z." box="[708,1013,1329,1353]" page="172" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD4EFAD0FC4F7137" author="Barash, A. &amp; Zenziper, Z." box="[708,1013,1329,1353]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="145 - 176" refId="ref92800" refString="Barash, A. &amp; Zenziper, Z. (1985) Structural and biological adaptations of Vermetidae (Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico, 21, 145 - 176." type="journal article" year="1985">Barash &amp; Zenziper 1985: 172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 17.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFAB0FC1F7119" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,933,1360,1384]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFAB0FE517116" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linneo" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,491,1360,1384]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Lemintina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFAB0FEE67116" box="[151,348,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina arenaria</emphasis>
(Linne, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
—González Delgado 1986: 96, pl. 3, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFA8EFC1471F9" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,942,1391,1415]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFA8EFC1471F9" box="[151,942,1391,1415]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFA8EFE5071F9" authority="(Linne, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,490,1391,1415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Lemintina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFA8EFEE671F8" box="[151,348,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina arenaria</emphasis>
(Linné, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FD8FFA8EFCAE71F9" author="Cuerda Barcelo, J." box="[517,788,1391,1415]" page="223" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD8FFA8EFCAE71F9" author="Cuerda Barcelo, J." box="[517,788,1391,1415]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref99763" refString="Cuerda Barcelo, J. (1987) Molluscos marinos y salobres del Pleistoceno Balear. Caja de Baleares ' Sa Nostra', Palma de Mallorca, 421 pp." type="book" year="1987">Cuerda Barceló 1987: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17, fig. 22.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFA6CFCCA71DB" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,880,1421,1445]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFA6CFCCA71DB" box="[151,880,1421,1445]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFA6CFED671DB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,364,1421,1445]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFA6CFED671DB" box="[151,364,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L., 1758)—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FE7AFA6CFCA871DB" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[496,786,1421,1445]" page="64" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE7AFA6CFCA871DB" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[496,786,1421,1445]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 114.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFA4DFBB471BA" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1038,1452,1476]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFA4DFBB471BA" box="[151,1038,1452,1476]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFA4DFE4071BA" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,506,1452,1476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFA4DFED671BA" box="[151,364,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis arenaria</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FD9EFA4DFCCF71BA" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[532,885,1452,1476]" page="152" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD9EFA4DFCCF71BA" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[532,885,1452,1476]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref104630" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C. (1997) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 2. Caenogastropoda 1. Discopoda-Heteropoda. La Conchiglia, Roma, 258 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Giannuzzi-Savelli
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD5EFA4CFCBA71BA" box="[724,768,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 1997: 152
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 640-642.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFA2AFCCF719D" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,885,1482,1507]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFA2AFCCF719D" box="[151,885,1482,1507]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFA2AFE40719C" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,506,1482,1507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFA2AFED6719C" box="[151,364,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis arenaria</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FD9FFA2BFD6F719D" author="Solsona, M." box="[533,725,1482,1507]" page="136" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FD9FFA2BFD6F719D" author="Solsona, M." box="[533,725,1482,1507]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref125070" refString="Solsona, M. (1998) Paleobiologia dels mesogastero`podes del Plioce`del Mediterrani nord-occidental. Unpublished Tese de Doutoramento, Departamento d'Estratigrafia i Paleontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Solsona 1998: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, figs. 7-9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DFA0BFC9F727F" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,805,1513,1537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DFA0BFC9F727F" box="[151,805,1513,1537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DFA0BFE17727F" authority="(Linne)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,429,1513,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Lemintina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DFA0BFEE6727F" box="[151,348,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lemintina arenaria</emphasis>
(Linné)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FE4DFA08FDCF727F" author="Schultz, O." box="[455,629,1513,1537]" page="58" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE4DFA08FDCF727F" author="Schultz, O." box="[455,629,1513,1537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref124042" refString="Schultz, O. (1998) Tertia ¨ rfossilien o ¨ sterreichs, Wirbellose, niedere Wirbeltiere und marine Sa ¨ ugetiere; scho ¨ ne, interessante, ha ¨ ufige und wichtige Makrofossilien aus den Besta ¨ nden des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien und Privatsammlungen; eine Bilddokumentation. Golschneck-Verlag, Wien, 159 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schultz 1998: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, figs. 6, 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DF9E9FC2E725E" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,916,1544,1568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DF9E9FC2E725E" box="[151,916,1544,1568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DF9E9FDA7725E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,541,1544,1568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DF9E9FED6725E" box="[151,364,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis arenaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FEF3F9E9FDAC725E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[377,534,1544,1568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDB2F9E9FD61725E" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[568,731,1544,1568]" page="228" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDB2F9E9FD61725E" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[568,731,1544,1568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs. 15-16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DF9C6FC2F7240" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,917,1575,1599]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DF9C6FC2F7240" box="[151,917,1575,1599]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DF9C6FDB17241" ID-CoL="5B3S8" authority="(Linne, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,523,1575,1599]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DF9C6FF4E7240" box="[151,244,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermetus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE91F9C6FEC77240" box="[283,381,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
(Linné, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDAFF9C6FCAC7241" author="Lozouet, P. &amp; Lesport, J. F. &amp; Renard, P." box="[549,790,1575,1599]" page="30" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDAFF9C6FCAC7241" author="Lozouet, P. &amp; Lesport, J. F. &amp; Renard, P." box="[549,790,1575,1599]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref113138" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J. F. &amp; Renard, P. (2001) Revision des Gastropoda (Mollusca) du stratotype de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inf.): site de Saucats ' Lariey', Gironde, France. Cossmanniana, 3, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="2001">
Lozouet
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD0BF9C6FD177241" box="[641,685,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2001: 30
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DF9A4FC0D7223" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,951,1605,1629]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DF9A4FC0D7223" box="[151,951,1605,1629]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DF9A4FDA67223" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,540,1605,1629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DF9A4FED67223" box="[151,364,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis arenaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FEF3F9A4FDAF7223" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[377,533,1605,1629]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDBCF9A4FC907223" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[566,810,1605,1629]" page="28" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDBCF9A4FC907223" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[566,810,1605,1629]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD01F9A7FD0D7223" box="[651,695,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2004a: 28
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 17.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DF985FC247202" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,926,1636,1660]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DF985FC247202" box="[151,926,1636,1660]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DF985FDA67202" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,540,1636,1660]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DF985FED67202" box="[151,364,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis arenaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FEF3F985FDAF7202" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[377,533,1636,1660]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDBCF985FCA47202" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[566,798,1636,1660]" page="13" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDBCF985FCA47202" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[566,798,1636,1660]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD01F984FD0D7202" box="[651,695,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 13
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DF962FC6272E5" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,984,1666,1691]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DF962FC6272E5" box="[151,984,1666,1691]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DF962FDFD72E4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,583,1666,1691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Tylacodes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DF962FF4672E5" box="[151,252,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tylacodes</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FE81F962FE9D72E4" box="[267,295,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sic</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FEBCF962FE2272E4" box="[310,408,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arenarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE2FF962FDFB72E4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[421,577,1666,1691]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDE8F963FCF072E4" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[610,842,1666,1691]" page="65" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDE8F963FCF072E4" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[610,842,1666,1691]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD3CF962FD5972E5" box="[694,739,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 65
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DF940FBB972C7" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,1027,1697,1721]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DF940FBB972C7" box="[151,1027,1697,1721]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DF940FD9872C7" ID-CoL="56Q26" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,546,1697,1721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Thylacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DF940FEC972C7" box="[151,371,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thylacodes arenarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE0AF940FDA172C7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[384,539,1697,1721]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDB6F940FCCD72C7" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[572,887,1697,1721]" page="156" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDB6F940FCCD72C7" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[572,887,1697,1721]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3E0969FDB6F940FDDC72C7" box="[572,614,1697,1721]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Van</collectingRegion>
Dingenen
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD5CF943FCB872C7" box="[726,770,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 156
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DF921FC7A72A6" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,960,1728,1752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DF921FC7A72A6" box="[151,960,1728,1752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DF921FD9E72A6" ID-CoL="56Q26" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,548,1728,1752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Thylacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DF921FEC972A6" box="[151,371,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thylacodes arenarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE0AF921FDA472A6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[384,542,1728,1752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD97F921FD9E72A6" bold="true" box="[541,548,1728,1752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FDAEF921FD8572A6" bold="true" box="[548,575,1728,1752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDB5F921FC8972A6" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F." box="[575,819,1728,1752]" page="247" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDB5F921FC8972A6" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F." box="[575,819,1728,1752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="177 - 368" refId="ref110990" refString="Landau, B. M., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. (2018) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 18 (2), 177 - 368." type="journal article" year="2018">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FD18F920FD7F72A6" box="[658,709,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 247
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 74, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DF93EFC107289" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,938,1758,1783]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DF93EFC107289" box="[151,938,1758,1783]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DF93EFDA67289" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,540,1759,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Serpulorbis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DF93EFED67288" box="[151,364,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpulorbis arenaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FEF3F93EFDAF7289" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[377,533,1759,1783]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112992" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Vol. 2. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 594 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 157601" type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDBCF93EFCF17288" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[566,843,1758,1783]" page="52" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDBCF93EFCF17288" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[566,843,1758,1783]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 146.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DF91CFCDA736B" blockId="44.[151,1436,470,1813]" box="[151,864,1789,1813]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3E0969FF1DF91CFCDA736B" box="[151,864,1789,1813]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3E0969FF1DF91CFD99736B" ID-CoL="56Q26" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,547,1789,1813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Thylacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DF91CFEC9736B" box="[151,371,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thylacodes arenarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FE0AF91CFDA6736B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[384,540,1789,1813]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3E0969FDB7F91CFCB7736B" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[573,781,1789,1813]" page="30" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3E0969FDB7F91CFD74736B" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[573,718,1789,1813]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref96407" refString="Brunetti, M. M. (2022) Malacofaune plioceniche della Valle del Guadalquivir, Spagna. Edizione Danaus. Privately published, s. n., 147 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brunetti 2022</bibRefCitation>
, p. 30
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 20.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C3E0969FF1DF8A2FCE473FF" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0969FF1DF8A2FCE473FF" blockId="44.[151,1437,1859,2030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF1DF8A2FD9F7323" bold="true" box="[151,549,1859,1885]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 33.0 mm, width 24.0 mm.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C3E0969FBB0F8A5FB187320" box="[1082,1186,1860,1886]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
869-1 (1), Ponta dos Cedros, Santa Maria,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3E0969FE03F889FE6173FC" box="[393,475,1896,1922]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C3E0968FF4DF86AFB727487" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3E0968FF4DF86AFB727487" blockId="44.[151,1437,1859,2030]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3E0969FF4DF86AFEE373DB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1931,1957]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
Shell large, solid, vermiform, irregularly coiled, circular in cross-section. Protoconch not preserved. Azorean specimen solitary (can be several cemented together attached to a substrate, stones or more commonly other shells). Early teleoconch whorls not preserved. Intermediate whorls irregularly and loosely coiled, with frequent changes in direction, marked by opisthocyrt scars, representing the position of previous apertures. Sculpture consists of fine, close-set, granular cords of alternate strength (worn in Azorean specimen). The last whorl straight, hardly coiled, sculpture strengthening toward aperture. Aperture circular, holostomous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C3F0968FF4DFEE3FD33753F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3F0968FF4DFEE3FD33753F" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FF4DFEE3FEF67562" bold="true" box="[199,332,258,284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3F0968FEDEFEE2FCB47563" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[340,782,258,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Thylacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FEDEFEE2FDFD7562" box="[340,583,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Thylacodes arenarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FDDCFEE2FCBC7563" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[598,774,258,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed geographically and stratigraphically. For discussion, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FEF9FEC6FD3F753F" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[371,645,295,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FE47FEC6FE45753F" box="[461,511,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 67)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C3F0968FF4DFEABFB0677B7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3F0968FF4DFEABFB0677B7" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FF4DFEABFEDA751B" bold="true" box="[199,352,330,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Miocene: Proto-Mediterranean (Burdigalian), Colli Torinesi,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FB2CFEAAFB63751B" box="[1190,1241,331,357]" name="Italy" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FB7BFEAAFA2B751B" author="Sacco, F." box="[1265,1425,331,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
). Lower-middle Miocene: North Sea Basin (late Burdigalian-Langhian),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FC54FE8EFB8475F7" box="[990,1086,367,393]" name="Belgium" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FBD9FE8EFB4675F7" author="Glibert, M." box="[1107,1276,366,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref104982" refString="Glibert, M. (1952 b). Faune malacologique du Miocene de la Belgique. II Gastropodes. Memoire Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 121, 1 - 197, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1952">Glibert 1952b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FA9FFE8EFA2675F7" box="[1301,1436,367,393]" name="Netherlands" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FF15FE72FE8375D3" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[159,313,403,429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref109017" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1984. Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste. Een inventarisatie, met beschrijvingen en afbeeldingen van alle aangetroffen soorten. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging &amp; Rijkmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie, Amsterdam, 451 pp." type="book" year="1984">Janssen 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Middle Miocene: Atlantic (Aquitanian-Serravallian),
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3F0968FC2AFE72FBB475D3" box="[928,1038,403,429]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
Basin, (Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1924), (Langhian):
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3F0968FEA3FE56FEDC75AF" box="[297,358,439,465]" country="France" name="Pays de la Loire" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Loire</collectingRegion>
Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FE4DFE56FDA975AF" box="[455,531,439,465]" name="France" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FDADFE56FD7875AF" author="Glibert, M." box="[551,706,439,465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert 1949</bibRefCitation>
); Paratethys (Langhian-Serravallian),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FBF5FE56FB7775AF" box="[1151,1229,439,465]" name="Poland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Poland</collectingCountry>
(Friedberg 1914, 1938;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FF6AFE3AFEDD758B" author="Baluk, W." box="[224,359,474,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref92675" refString="Baluk, W. (1975) Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 1. Paleontologia Polonica 32, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1975">Bałuk 1975</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3F0968FEF6FE3AFE71758B" box="[380,459,475,501]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FDA8FE3AFDCE758B" box="[546,628,475,501]" name="Austria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Hörnes 1856;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FCA3FE3AFC78758B" author="Schultz, O." box="[809,962,475,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref124042" refString="Schultz, O. (1998) Tertia ¨ rfossilien o ¨ sterreichs, Wirbellose, niedere Wirbeltiere und marine Sa ¨ ugetiere; scho ¨ ne, interessante, ha ¨ ufige und wichtige Makrofossilien aus den Besta ¨ nden des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien und Privatsammlungen; eine Bilddokumentation. Golschneck-Verlag, Wien, 159 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schultz 1998</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FC5DFE3AFB8D758B" box="[983,1079,475,501]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FBC2FE3AFF697667" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FF6FFE1EFEFD7667" box="[229,327,511,537]" name="Hungary" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FEDFFE1EFD377667" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[341,653,510,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref99737" refString="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1954) A Keletcserhaiti Helveiti eis Tortoinai fauna. Annales Instituti Geologici Publici Hungarici, 41, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1954">Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FD12FE1EFC967667" author="Strausz, L." box="[664,812,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FCB5FE1EFC1E7667" box="[831,932,511,537]" name="Romania" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FC3BFE1EFBE57667" author="Moisescu, G." box="[945,1119,510,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref116016" refString="Moisescu, G. (1955) S tratigrafia s ¸ i fauna de molus ¸ te din depozitele tortoniene s ¸ i sarmatiene din regiunea Bujturi, Republica Popularai Romi ˆ naT. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romi ˆ ne, Bucures ¸ ti, 225 pp." type="book" year="1955">Moisescu 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FBE0FE1EFA2A7667" author="Stancu, I. &amp; Andreescu, E." box="[1130,1424,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="455 - 471" refId="ref125730" refString="Stancu, I. &amp; Andreescu, E. (1968) Fauna tortoniana din regiunea Rugi-Delinesti (Bazinul Caransebesului). Studii s ¸ i cerceta ˘ ri de Geologie, Geofizica ˘, Geografie, Seria Geologie, 13, 455 - 471." type="journal article" year="1968">Stancu &amp; Andreescu 1968</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FF1DFDC2FF5F7643" box="[151,229,547,573]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FF7EFDC2FE747643" author="Atanackovici, M. A." box="[244,462,547,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="149 - 222" refId="ref89517" refString="Atanackovici, M. A. (1969) Paleontoloska i biostratigrafska analiza tortonske faune severouistocnog Potkozarja (Okolina sela Turjaka i Miljevica). Acta Geologica Zagreb, 6, 149 - 222." type="journal article" year="1969">Atanackovicì 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FE51FDC2FDCC7643" author="Eremija, M." box="[475,630,547,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="51 - 85" refId="ref101563" refString="Eremija, M. (1971) Mioza ¨ nische Mollusken in Bassin Prnjavor (Bosnien). Anneles Ge´ologiques de la Pe´ninsule Balkanique, 36, 51 - 85." type="journal article" year="1971">Eremija 1971</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FD01FDC2FD5F7643" box="[651,741,547,573]" name="Ukraine" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FD7EFDC2FC4F7643" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[756,1013,547,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref129636" refString="Zelinskaya, V. A., Kulichenko, V. G., Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A. (1968) Paleontologicheskiy Spravochnik. 2. Bruyukhonogiye ' lopatonogiye mollyuski paleogena ' miotsena Ykranini. (Paleontological Reference Book 2. Gastropoda and scaphopod mollusks of the Paleogene and Miocene of Ukraine). Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SSR, Institute of Geological Sciences, Kiev, 281 pp." type="book" year="1968">
Zelinskaya
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FCF3FDC2FC117643" box="[889,939,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 1968
</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Serravallian),
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3F0968FF1DFDA6FF44761F" box="[151,254,583,609]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FED2FDA6FE12761F" box="[344,424,583,609]" name="Turkey" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FE30FDA6FD21761F" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[442,667,583,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FD93FDA6FDF4761F" box="[537,590,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Miocene: Atlantic (Tortonian and Messinian): NW
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FADAFDA6FA26761F" box="[1360,1436,583,609]" name="France" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FF15FD8AFEF876FB" author="Brebion, P." box="[159,322,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FED9FD8AFD8076FB" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F." box="[339,570,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="177 - 368" refId="ref110990" refString="Landau, B. M., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. (2018) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 18 (2), 177 - 368." type="journal article" year="2018">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FE39FD8AFE5076FB" box="[435,490,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Tortonian): Po Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FBD2FD8AFB3176FB" box="[1112,1163,619,645]" name="Italy" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FB2AFD8AFA8176FB" author="Sacco, F." box="[1184,1339,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FD4BFD6EFCE976D7" author="Mayer, K." box="[705,851,655,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864</bibRefCitation>
), NW
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FC29FD6EFC5576D7" box="[931,1007,655,681]" name="France" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FB88FD6EFB1976D7" author="Brebion, P." box="[1026,1187,655,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FB39FD6EFF6976B3" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
Van Dingenen
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FAEAFD6EFA2F76D7" box="[1376,1429,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), Guadalquivir Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FE40FD52FDB076B3" box="[458,522,691,717]" name="Spain" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FD9DFD52FC9176B3" author="Gonzalez-Delgado, J. A." box="[535,811,691,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="61 - 120" refId="ref105382" refString="Gonzalez-Delgado, J. A. (1986) Estudio Sistematico de los Gasteropodos del Plioceno de Huelva (SW de Espana). 1. Archaeogastropoda; 2. Mesogastropoda. Rissoacea, Cerithiacea; 3. Mesogastropoda (Scalacea-Tonnacea). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, 23, 61 - 120." type="journal article" year="1986">González-Delgado 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FCBFFD52FBBE76B3" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[821,1028,691,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FC04FD52FC0476B3" box="[910,958,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FB84FD52FB1176B3" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[1038,1195,691,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref96407" refString="Brunetti, M. M. (2022) Malacofaune plioceniche della Valle del Guadalquivir, Spagna. Edizione Danaus. Privately published, s. n., 147 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brunetti 2022</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FB37FD52FA9876B3" box="[1213,1314,691,717]" name="Morocco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FAA5FD52FF69768F" author="Lecointre, G." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref112514" refString="Lecointre, G. (1952) Recherches sur le Ne´oge`ne et le Quaternaire marins de la co ˆ te atlantique du Maroc, 2, Pale´ontologie. Notes et Me´moires du Service Ge´ologique du Maroc, 99, 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="1952">Lecointre 1952</bibRefCitation>
); western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FD3AFD36FD4A768F" box="[688,752,727,753]" name="Spain" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FD74FD36FC5B768F" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[766,993,727,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FCD0FD36FC31768F" box="[858,907,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2004a
</bibRefCitation>
), NE
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FBAAFD36FBD9768F" box="[1056,1123,727,753]" name="Spain" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Spain</collectingCountry>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FBFFFD36FAAB768F" author="Solsona, M." box="[1141,1297,727,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref125070" refString="Solsona, M. (1998) Paleobiologia dels mesogastero`podes del Plioce`del Mediterrani nord-occidental. Unpublished Tese de Doutoramento, Departamento d'Estratigrafia i Paleontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Solsona 1998</bibRefCitation>
), Roussillon Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FF62FD1AFE8E776B" box="[232,308,763,789]" name="France" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FECFFD1AFDBA776B" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[325,512,763,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103328" refString="Fontannes, F. (1879 - 1880) Les inverte´bre´s du bassin tertiaire du Sud-Est de la France. Les mollusques plioce`nes de la Valle´edu Rho ˆ ne et du Roussillon. 1. Gaste´ropodes des formations marines et saumatres. Georg, Lyon &amp; F. Savy, Paris, VIII + 276 pp., 12 pls. [pp. 1 - 76 published in 1879, remainder in 1880] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13209" type="book" year="1879">Fontannes 1879</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FCABFD1AFCEE776B" box="[801,852,763,789]" name="Italy" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FCECFD1AFC44776B" author="Sacco, F." box="[870,1022,763,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FB86FD1AFB33776B" author="Palla, P." box="[1036,1161,763,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="931 - 1020" refId="ref118754" refString="Palla, P. (1967) Gasteropodi pliocenici della Bassa Val d'Elsa (Toscana Occidentale). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 73, 931 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1967">Palla 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FB1DFD1AFA82776B" author="Caprotti, E." box="[1175,1336,763,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref97279" refString="Caprotti, E. (1974) Molluschi del Tabianiano (Pliocene inferiore) della Val d'Arda. Loro connessioni temporali e spaziali. Conchiglie, 10, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1974">Caprotti 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FACFFD1AFEAD7747" author="Anfossi, G. &amp; Brambilla, G. &amp; Mosna, S." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref89329" refString="Anfossi, G., Brambilla, G. &amp; Mosna, S. (1983) La fauna del Pliocene di Taino (Varese). Atti dell'Istituto di Geologia dell'Universita di Pavia, 30, 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="1983">
Anfossi
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3F0968FF1DFCFEFF717747" box="[151,203,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FEACFCFEFD8F7747" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[294,565,799,825]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FDC0FCFEFD277747" box="[586,669,799,825]" name="Tunisia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FD24FCFEFC8C7747" author="Fekih, M." box="[686,822,798,825]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene: Atlantic, Mondego Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FAB7FCFEFA267747" box="[1341,1436,799,825]" name="Portugal" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FF15FCA2FED17723" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[159,363,834,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref129441" refString="Zbyszewski, G. (1959) Etude structurale de l'aire typhonique de Caldas da Rainha. Memorias dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, New Serie, 3, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1959">Zbyszewski 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FEF0FCA2FE407723" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[378,506,835,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FC91FCA2FCF47723" box="[795,846,835,861]" name="Italy" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FCEAFCA2FBA97723" author="Malatesta, A." box="[864,1043,835,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FBA8FCA2FAFA7723" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[1058,1344,835,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene-Pleistocene: NW
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FE42FC86FDAE77FF" box="[456,532,871,897]" name="France" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FDAEFC86FD7677FF" author="Brebion, P." box="[548,716,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion, 1964</bibRefCitation>
). Pleistocene: western Mediterranean, Balearic Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FAC3FC86FE8A77DB" author="Cuerda Barcelo, J." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref99763" refString="Cuerda Barcelo, J. (1987) Molluscos marinos y salobres del Pleistoceno Balear. Caja de Baleares ' Sa Nostra', Palma de Mallorca, 421 pp." type="book" year="1987">Cuerda Barceló 1987</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FDCFFC6AFDC277DB" box="[581,632,907,933]" name="Italy" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FD0CFC6AFCED77DB" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[646,855,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="141 - 170" refId="ref97708" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1912) Fauna malacologica mariana Parte Sesta. Cerithiidae, Cerithiopsidae, Triforidae, Diastomidae, Vermetidae, Turritellidae, Mathildidae, Caecidae. Paleontographia Italica, 18, 141 - 170 (327 - 355), pls. 23 - 25 (44 - 46)." type="journal article" year="1912">Cerulli-Irelli 1912</bibRefCitation>
). Present-day: Atlantic, Iberian Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FABAFC6AFA2277DB" box="[1328,1432,907,933]" name="Morocco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, archipelagos of Madeira, Selvagens and
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C3F0968FDD7FC4EFD5A77B7" box="[605,736,943,969]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
and Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3F0968FC42FC4EFB1577B7" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." box="[968,1199,943,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref120385" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European seashells. 1. Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">Poppe &amp; Goto 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>