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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFC4FFDCA77B6" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,624,942,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFC4FFE1877B7" bold="true" box="[151,418,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE3BFC4FFDDD77B6" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[433,615,942,968]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C38096FFF1DFC32FF457793" box="[151,255,979,1005]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="140.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@140.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="PLATE 2. A1-A2. Bittium nanum (Mayer, 1864), DBUA-F 1296-2, height 4.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Malbusca. B. Tenagodus (Tenagodus) obtusus (Schumacher, 1817), DBUA-F 1283-2, height 12.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Epitonium sp., DBUA-F 931-1, height 4.0 mm, width 2.8 mm, Pedra-que-pica. D1-D3. Janthina krejcii, SMF10135a, height 25.0 mm, diameter 32.0 mm, Macela viewpoint (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 26). E1-E3. Janthina typica (Bronn, 1861), DBUA-F-428, height 19.0 mm, diameter 21.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 25). F.Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 1283-1, diameter 30.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G3. Hipponix sulcatus (Borson, 1820), DBUA-F 937-1, height 5.3 mm, diameter 14.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. H1-H2. Euspira atlantica (Mayer, 1862), height 16.0 mm, diameter 19.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). I. Triphorid s.l., DBUA-F 471-5, height 3.2 mm, width 1.3 mm, Ponta do Castelo. J1-J2. Cerithiopsis cf. tubercularis (Montagu, 1803), DBUA-F 1023-1, height 3.0 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. K. Petaloconchus intortus (Lamarck, 1818), DBUA-F 946-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. L. Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 869-1, height 33.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. M1-M3. Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778), DBUA-F 1296-3, height 4.0 mm, width 2.2 mm, Malbusca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965291/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plate 2 K</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DFBF6FDA87051" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,530,1047,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DFBF6FDA87051" box="[151,530,1047,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
* 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFF2EFBF6FDB47051" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[164,526,1047,1071]" page="365" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1818">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF2EFBF6FDB47051" authority="Lamarck 1818: 365" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1818" box="[164,526,1047,1071]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intorta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF2EFBF6FE847051" box="[164,318,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Serpula intorta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFECEFBF6FDB47051" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[324,526,1047,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck 1818: 365</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFBD6FE3E7033" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,388,1078,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFBD6FEF37033" box="[151,329,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus intortus</emphasis>
Lam.
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— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFE14FBD7FDFD7030" author="Wood, S. V." box="[414,583,1078,1102]" page="113" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE14FBD7FDFD7030" author="Wood, S. V." box="[414,583,1078,1102]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref129170" refString="Wood, S. V. (1848) A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca or, descriptions of shells from the middle and upper tertiaries of the east of England. Part 1. Univalves. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society of London, 1, i - xii + 1 - 208, 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02693445.1847.12089320" type="journal article" year="1848">Wood 1848: 113</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 12, fig. 8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFBB4FE3F7011" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,389,1109,1135]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFBB4FEF37012" box="[151,329,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus intortus</emphasis>
Lam.
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—Ĥrnes 1856: 484, pl. 46, fig. 16.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DFB95FDD670F5" box="[151,620,1139,1163]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFB95FE1170F5" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,427,1139,1163]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFB95FEF370F5" box="[151,329,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus intortus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFE4EFB92FDDD70F5" author="Mayer, K." box="[452,615,1139,1163]" page="56" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE4EFB92FDDD70F5" author="Mayer, K." box="[452,615,1139,1163]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 56</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DFB72FCBA70D4" box="[151,768,1170,1194]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFB72FE3970D7" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,387,1170,1194]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFB72FEF370D7" box="[151,329,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus intortus</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFE16FB73FDCE70D4" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[412,628,1170,1194]" page="201" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE16FB73FDCE70D4" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[412,628,1170,1194]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref103328" refString="Fontannes, F. (1879 - 1880) Les inverte´bre´s du bassin tertiaire du Sud-Est de la France. Les mollusques plioce`nes de la Valle´edu Rho ˆ ne et du Roussillon. 1. Gaste´ropodes des formations marines et saumatres. Georg, Lyon &amp; F. Savy, Paris, VIII + 276 pp., 12 pls. [pp. 1 - 76 published in 1879, remainder in 1880] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13209" type="book" year="1879">Fontannes 1879: 201</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, fig. 6.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DFB50FD5870B7" box="[151,738,1200,1225]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFB50FE1170B6" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,427,1200,1224]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFB50FEF370B6" box="[151,329,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus intortus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFE4EFB51FDEE70B7" author="Nyst, P. H." box="[452,596,1200,1225]" page="84" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE4EFB51FDEE70B7" author="Nyst, P. H." box="[452,596,1200,1225]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref117927" refString="Nyst, P. H. (1882) Conchyliologie des terrains tertiaires de la Belgique, 1. Terrain Plioce`ne Scaldisien. Annales du Muse´e Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, se´rie Pale´ontologique, 3, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1882">Nyst 1882: 84</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4, fig. 13.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFB2EFE067099" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lk.)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,444,1231,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFB2EFE387099" box="[151,386,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(Lk.)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE31FB31FE687099" box="[443,466,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFE58FB2EFDD57099" author="Sacco, F." box="[466,623,1231,1255]" page="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE58FB2EFDD57099" author="Sacco, F." box="[466,623,1231,1255]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 12-20.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DFB0EFBB57178" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1039,1262,1286]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DFB0EFBB57178" box="[151,1039,1262,1286]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFB0EFDA57178" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lk." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,543,1262,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconchus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFB0EFF4E7178" box="[151,244,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89FB0FFE227178" box="[259,408,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE2DFB0FFE4C717B" box="[423,502,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
Lk.
</taxonomicName>
sp.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFDD2FB0FFCF37178" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[600,841,1262,1286]" page="155" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDD2FB0FFCF37178" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[600,841,1262,1286]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="141 - 170" refId="ref97708" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1912) Fauna malacologica mariana Parte Sesta. Cerithiidae, Cerithiopsidae, Triforidae, Diastomidae, Vermetidae, Turritellidae, Mathildidae, Caecidae. Paleontographia Italica, 18, 141 - 170 (327 - 355), pls. 23 - 25 (44 - 46)." type="journal article" year="1912">Cerulli-Irelli 1912: 155</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23, figs. 80-84.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DFAECFC0E715B" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,948,1292,1317]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFAECFE38715A" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,386,1292,1316]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFAECFEF3715A" box="[151,329,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus intortus</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
—Friedberg 1914: 323, text-fig. 68, pl. 19, figs. 11, 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C38096FFF1DFACDFB2471E1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DFACDFC42713D" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1016,1323,1347]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFACDFDE1713D" authority="(Lamarck)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,603,1323,1347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconcha">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFACDFF4E713D" box="[151,244,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89FACAFE34713D" box="[259,398,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconcha</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE17FACDFE56713D" box="[413,492,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
—Harmer 1918: 457, pl. 44, figs. 33-34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DFAAAFC46711C" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1020,1354,1378]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFAAAFDE4711C" authority="(Linne)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" box="[151,606,1354,1378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus" subGenus="Petaloconcha">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFAAAFF4E711C" box="[151,244,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89FAABFE34711C" box="[259,398,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconcha</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE17FAABFDB5711C" box="[413,527,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">glomeratus</emphasis>
(Linné)
</taxonomicName>
—Harmer 1918: 459, pl. 44, figs. 29-32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DFA88FA8271FF" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1336,1384,1409]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFA88FD6071FF" authority="Sacco" authorityName="Sacco" box="[151,730,1384,1409]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconchus" variety="taurinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFA88FF4E71FE" box="[151,244,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89FA89FE2271FE" box="[259,408,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE2DFA88FE4C71FE" box="[423,502,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFDA2FA88FD2371FE" box="[552,665,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">taurinensis</emphasis>
Sacco
</taxonomicName>
—Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1922: 75, no. 452, pl. 3, figs. 26, 27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DFA69FB2471E1" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1182,1415,1440]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFA69FDED71E1" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,599,1415,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconchus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFA69FF4E71E1" box="[151,244,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89FA66FE2271E1" box="[259,408,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE2DFA69FE4C71E1" box="[423,502,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
—Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1924: 73, pl. 3, figs. 16-17, 26-27.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C38096EFF1DFA46FC4B776A" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DFA46FC9A71C0" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,800,1446,1470]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DFA46FC9A71C0" box="[151,800,1446,1470]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFA46FE1171C0" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,427,1446,1470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFA46FEF371C3" box="[151,329,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus intortus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFE4EFA47FD1B71C0" author="Stchepinsky, V." box="[452,673,1446,1470]" page="64" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE4EFA47FD1B71C0" author="Stchepinsky, V." box="[452,673,1446,1470]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref125776" refString="Stchepinsky, V. (1938) Contribution a`l'e´tude du Sahe´lien de Tunisie. Me´moires de la Socie´te´Ge´ologique de France, New Serie, 16 (2 / 3) 37, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1938">Stchepinsky 1938: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DFA24FBA971A3" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1043,1476,1503]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DFA24FBA971A3" box="[151,1043,1476,1503]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFA24FD8071A2" box="[151,570,1476,1501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconchus" subSpecies="woodi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFA24FF4E71A2" box="[151,244,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89FA25FE2271A2" box="[259,408,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE2DFA24FD8071A2" box="[423,570,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus woodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
M̂rch, 1861— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFD50FA25FC2971A2" author="Glibert, M." box="[730,915,1476,1501]" page="125" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFD50FA25FC2971A2" author="Glibert, M." box="[730,915,1476,1501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert 1949: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DFA05FBAC7185" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1046,1507,1531]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DFA05FBAC7185" box="[151,1046,1507,1531]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DFA05FD297185" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,659,1507,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconchus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DFA05FF4E7185" box="[151,244,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89FA02FE227185" box="[259,408,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE2DFA05FE4C7185" box="[423,502,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE76FA02FD297185" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[508,659,1507,1531]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFD27FA02FCC47185" author="Moisescu, G." box="[685,894,1507,1531]" page="132" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFD27FA02FCC47185" author="Moisescu, G." box="[685,894,1507,1531]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref116016" refString="Moisescu, G. (1955) S tratigrafia s ¸ i fauna de molus ¸ te din depozitele tortoniene s ¸ i sarmatiene din regiunea Bujturi, Republica Popularai Romi ˆ naT. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romi ˆ ne, Bucures ¸ ti, 225 pp." type="book" year="1955">Moisescu 1955: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF9E2FBE87264" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1106,1538,1562]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF9E2FD367264" authority="Mo" authorityName="Mo" box="[151,652,1538,1562]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconchus" variety="woodi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF9E2FF4E7264" box="[151,244,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89F9E3FE227264" box="[259,408,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE2DF9E3FE4C7267" box="[423,502,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFDA2F9E3FDDC7264" box="[552,614,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">woodi</emphasis>
Mo
</taxonomicName>
̈rch—Erünal-Erentoz 1958: 18, pl. 2, fig. 18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF9C0FBA97246" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1043,1568,1593]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF9C0FBA97246" box="[151,1043,1568,1593]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF9C0FDE07246" ID-CoL="0b1dd330-1d0f-4511-92f7-6690b6cc0ac0" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" box="[151,602,1568,1593]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus" subGenus="Petaloconchus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF9C0FF4E7246" box="[151,244,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89F9C1FE227246" box="[259,408,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE2DF9C1FDA37246" box="[423,537,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">glomeratus</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFDFEF9C1FCF47247" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[628,846,1568,1593]" page="93" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDFEF9C1FCF47247" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[628,846,1568,1593]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref129441" refString="Zbyszewski, G. (1959) Etude structurale de l'aire typhonique de Caldas da Rainha. Memorias dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, New Serie, 3, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1959">Zbyszewski 1959: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, figs. 68-72.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF9A1FA237229" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1433,1599,1623]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF9A1FA237229" box="[151,1433,1599,1623]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF9A1FD267229" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="(Lamarck 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,668,1599,1623]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconchus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF9A1FF4E7229" box="[151,244,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89F9DEFE227229" box="[259,408,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE2DF9A1FE4C7229" box="[423,502,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFD89F9DEFD2F7229" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[515,661,1599,1623]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Kojumdgieva in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFCE9F9DEFB457229" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[867,1279,1599,1623]" page="116" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFCE9F9DEFB457229" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[867,1279,1599,1623]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF9BEFD6C7208" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,726,1630,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF9BEFD6C7208" box="[151,726,1630,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF9BEFE397208" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,387,1630,1654]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF9BEFEF3720B" box="[151,329,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus intortus</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFE16F9BFFDF37208" author="Florei, N." box="[412,585,1630,1654]" page="684" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE16F9BFFDF37208" author="Florei, N." box="[412,585,1630,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="667 - 698" refId="ref102978" refString="Florei, N. (1961) Contributii la cunoasterca faunei miocene de la Zorlentul-Mare (Banat). Studii Si Cercetari de Geologie, 6 (4), 667 - 698." type="journal article" year="1961">Florei 1961: 684</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 53.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF99DFC0672EB" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,956,1660,1685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF99DFC0672EB" box="[151,956,1660,1685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF99DFD9272EA" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,552,1660,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF99DFE3872EA" box="[151,386,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE04F99DFD9872EA" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[398,546,1660,1684]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFDC8F99DFCAC72EB" author="Anderson, H. J." box="[578,790,1660,1685]" page="207" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDC8F99DFCAC72EB" author="Anderson, H. J." box="[578,790,1660,1685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="31 - 368" refId="ref89251" refString="Anderson, H. J. (1964) Die mioca ¨ ne Reinbek-Stufe in Nord und Westdeutschland und ihre Mollusken-Fauna. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 14, 31 - 368." type="journal article" year="1964">Anderson 1964: 207</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 117.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF97AFCE372CD" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,857,1691,1715]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF97AFCE372CD" box="[151,857,1691,1715]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF97AFDA272CD" authority="Mo" authorityName="Mo" box="[151,536,1691,1715]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="intortus" variety="woodi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF97AFE4B72CD" box="[151,497,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus intortus var. woodi</emphasis>
Mo
</taxonomicName>
̈rch, 1861— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFD18F97AFCEF72CD" author="Brebion, P." box="[658,853,1691,1715]" page="209" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFD18F97AFCEF72CD" author="Brebion, P." box="[658,853,1691,1715]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964: 209</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF95AFCEF72AC" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,853,1722,1746]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF95AFCEF72AC" box="[151,853,1722,1746]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF95AFE5D72AC" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,487,1722,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF95AFEF372AF" box="[151,329,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus intortus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFEDAF95BFE5D72AC" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[336,487,1722,1746]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFD88F95BFD0172AC" author="Strausz, L." box="[514,699,1722,1746]" page="121" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFD88F95BFD0172AC" author="Strausz, L." box="[514,699,1722,1746]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 77, fig. 21.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF939FCC9728E" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,883,1752,1777]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF939FCC9728E" box="[151,883,1752,1777]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF939FD93728E" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,553,1752,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF939FE38728E" box="[151,386,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE04F939FD98728E" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[398,546,1752,1776]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFDCEF939FD5C728E" author="Palla, P." box="[580,742,1752,1776]" page="946" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDCEF939FD5C728E" author="Palla, P." box="[580,742,1752,1776]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="931 - 1020" refId="ref118754" refString="Palla, P. (1967) Gasteropodi pliocenici della Bassa Val d'Elsa (Toscana Occidentale). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 73, 931 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1967">Palla 1967: 946</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 71, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF916FC617371" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,987,1783,1807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF916FC617371" box="[151,987,1783,1807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF916FD947371" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,558,1783,1807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF916FE387371" box="[151,386,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE05F916FD9D7371" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[399,551,1783,1807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFDCDF916FC887371" author="Tejkal, J. &amp; Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[583,818,1783,1807]" page="197" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDCDF916FC887371" author="Tejkal, J. &amp; Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[583,818,1783,1807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="3" refId="ref126705" refString="Tejkal, J., Ondrejiic ˇ kovai, A. &amp; Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1967) Die Mollusken der Karpatischen Serie. In: Cicha, I., Senes, J. &amp; Tejkal, J. (Eds.), M 3 (Karpatien). Die Karpatische Serie und ihr Stratotypus. Vol. 1. Chronostratigraphie und Neostratotypen, Bratislava, pp. 149 - 212." type="book chapter" year="1967">
Tejkal 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFD1BF919FD077371" box="[657,701,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. 1967: 197
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10B, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF8F7FC4F7350" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1013,1814,1838]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF8F7FC4F7350" box="[151,1013,1814,1838]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF8F7FDAA7350" authority="Morch" authorityName="Morch" box="[151,528,1814,1838]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="intortus" subSpecies="woodi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF8F7FE7C7350" box="[151,454,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus intortus woodi</emphasis>
Morch
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFDA0F8F7FCD27350" author="Stancu, I. &amp; Andreescu, E." box="[554,872,1814,1838]" page="462" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDA0F8F7FCD27350" author="Stancu, I. &amp; Andreescu, E." box="[554,872,1814,1838]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="455 - 471" refId="ref125730" refString="Stancu, I. &amp; Andreescu, E. (1968) Fauna tortoniana din regiunea Rugi-Delinesti (Bazinul Caransebesului). Studii s ¸ i cerceta ˘ ri de Geologie, Geofizica ˘, Geografie, Seria Geologie, 13, 455 - 471." type="journal article" year="1968">Stancu &amp; Andreescu 1968: 462</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF8D4FC637333" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,985,1844,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF8D4FC637333" box="[151,985,1844,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF8D4FDDC7332" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="(Lamarck)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,614,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconchus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF8D4FF4E7332" box="[151,244,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89F8D5FE227332" box="[259,408,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE2DF8D4FE4C7332" box="[423,502,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFD0AF8D5FC907333" author="Baluk, W." box="[640,810,1844,1869]" page="117" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFD0AF8D5FC907333" author="Baluk, W." box="[640,810,1844,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="101 - 157" refId="ref92646" refString="Baluk, W. (1970) The Lower Tortonian at Niskowa near Nowy Sacz, Polish Carpathians. Acta Geologica Polonica, 20, 101 - 157." type="journal article" year="1970">Bałuk 1970: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, figs. 3, 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF8B2FC5C7315" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,998,1875,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF8B2FC5C7315" box="[151,998,1875,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF8B2FDD97315" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lk.)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,611,1875,1899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconchus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF8B2FE967315" box="[151,300,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFEB1F8B2FE6A7315" box="[315,464,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE55F8B5FD947315" box="[479,558,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
(Lk.)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFDF7F8B2FCF87315" author="Caprotti, E." box="[637,834,1875,1899]" page="143" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDF7F8B2FCF87315" author="Caprotti, E." box="[637,834,1875,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="121 - 187" refId="ref97236" refString="Caprotti, E. (1970) Mesogastropoda della stratotipo piacenziano (Castell'Arquato, Piacenza). Natura, Atti della Societa`Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 61, 121 - 187." type="journal article" year="1970">Caprotti 1970: 143</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 6, 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF893FBE473F4" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1118,1906,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF893FBE473F4" box="[151,1118,1906,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF893FD5E73F4" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,740,1906,1930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Macrophragma">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF893FE9673F4" box="[151,300,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFEB1F893FE6373F4" box="[315,473,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Macrophragma</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE62F893FD8D73F7" box="[488,567,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDCEF893FD6773F4" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[580,733,1906,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFD74F893FC6873F4" author="Malatesta, A." box="[766,978,1906,1930]" page="202" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFD74F893FC6873F4" author="Malatesta, A." box="[766,978,1906,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974: 202</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF870FC3B73D7" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,897,1936,1961]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF870FC3B73D7" box="[151,897,1936,1961]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF870FD8B73D6" ID-CoL="7FPQN" authority="(Lmk)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,561,1936,1961]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Vermetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Petaloconcha">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF870FF4E73D6" box="[151,244,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vermetus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE89F871FE3473D6" box="[259,398,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconcha</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFE17F870FE5673D6" box="[413,492,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">intortus</emphasis>
(Lmk)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFDC1F871FD5D73D7" author="Fekih, M." box="[587,743,1936,1961]" page="89" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDC1F871FD5D73D7" author="Fekih, M." box="[587,743,1936,1961]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 28, fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF84EFC1573B9" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,943,1967,1991]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF84EFC1573B9" box="[151,943,1967,1991]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF84EFD9573B9" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,559,1967,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF84EFE3873B9" box="[151,386,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE05F84EFD9273B9" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[399,552,1967,1991]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFDC0F84EFD4C73B9" author="Baluk, W." box="[586,758,1967,1991]" page="120" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDC0F84EFD4C73B9" author="Baluk, W." box="[586,758,1967,1991]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref92675" refString="Baluk, W. (1975) Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 1. Paleontologia Polonica 32, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1975">Bałuk 1975: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, figs. 8-10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C38096FFF1DF82FFBA77398" blockId="42.[151,1433,1047,2022]" box="[151,1053,1998,2022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C38096FFF1DF82FFBA77398" box="[151,1053,1998,2022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C38096FFF1DF82FFD957398" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,559,1998,2022]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C38096FFF1DF82FFE38739B" box="[151,386,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFE05F82FFD927398" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[399,552,1998,2022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C38096FFDC0F82FFCBD7398" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[586,775,1998,2022]" page="150" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C38096FFDC0F82FFCBD7398" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[586,775,1998,2022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref109017" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1984. Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste. Een inventarisatie, met beschrijvingen en afbeeldingen van alle aangetroffen soorten. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging &amp; Rijkmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie, Amsterdam, 451 pp." type="book" year="1984">Janssen 1984: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 2, pl. 48, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFF76FBCC74D1" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,1142,151,175]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFF76FBCC74D1" box="[151,1142,151,175]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFF76FD1D74D1" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,679,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Macrophragma">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFF76FE9674D1" box="[151,300,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFEB1FF76FE6374D1" box="[315,473,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Macrophragma</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFE62FF76FD8D74D0" box="[488,567,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">intortus</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFD4BFF76FBB774D1" author="Martinell, J. &amp; Domenech, R." box="[705,1037,151,175]" page="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD4BFF76FBB774D1" author="Martinell, J. &amp; Domenech, R." box="[705,1037,151,175]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref114398" refString="Martinell, J. &amp; Domenech, R. (1984 a) Malacofauna del Plioceno de Sant Onofre (Baix Ebre; Tarragona). Iberus, 4, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1984">Martinell &amp; Domenéch 1984a: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFF54FC5374B3" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,1001,181,205]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFF54FD9574B3" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,559,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFF54FE3874B3" box="[151,386,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE05FF54FD9274B3" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[399,552,181,205]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—González Delgado 1986: 96, pl. 3, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFF35FC2E7492" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,916,212,236]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFF35FC2E7492" box="[151,916,212,236]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFF35FD957492" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,559,212,236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFF35FE387492" box="[151,386,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE05FF35FD927492" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[399,552,212,236]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDC0FF35FD407492" author="Moths, H." box="[586,762,212,236]" page="110" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDC0FF35FD407492" author="Moths, H." box="[586,762,212,236]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="105 - 162" refId="ref117060" refString="Moths, H. (1989) Die Molluskenfauna des mioza ¨ nen Glimmertons aus Gross Pampau (Krs. Hzgt. Lauenburg BRD). Der Geschiebesammler, 22, 105 - 162." type="journal article" year="1989">Moths 1989: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 46.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFF12FBE57575" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,1119,242,267]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFF12FBE57575" box="[151,1119,242,267]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFF12FDE07575" ID-CoL="4FCKD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,602,243,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus" subGenus="Macrophragma">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFF12FE967575" box="[151,300,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFEB1FF12FE637575" box="[315,473,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Macrophragma</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFE62FF12FDE07575" box="[488,602,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">glomeratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L., 1758)— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFD55FF13FBBA7575" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[735,1024,242,267]" page="64" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD55FF13FBBA7575" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[735,1024,242,267]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 113.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFEF0FB467557" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,1276,273,297]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFEF0FB467557" box="[151,1276,273,297]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFEF0FD527557" ID-CoL="4FCKD" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,744,273,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus" subGenus="Macrophragma">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFEF0FE967557" box="[151,300,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFEB1FEF0FE637557" box="[315,473,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Macrophragma</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFE62FEF0FDE07557" box="[488,602,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">glomeratus</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFC89FEF0FBD97557" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[771,1123,273,297]" page="152" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFC89FEF0FBD97557" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[771,1123,273,297]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref104630" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C. (1997) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 2. Caenogastropoda 1. Discopoda-Heteropoda. La Conchiglia, Roma, 258 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Giannuzzi-Savelli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFC48FEF3FC4F7557" box="[962,1013,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
1997: 152
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 637-639.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFED1FC2E7536" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,916,304,328]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFED1FC2E7536" box="[151,916,304,328]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFED1FD897536" ID-CoL="4FCKD" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,563,304,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFED1FE1F7536" box="[151,421,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus glomeratus</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDC7FED1FCAE7536" author="Marquet, R." box="[589,788,304,328]" page="73" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDC7FED1FCAE7536" author="Marquet, R." box="[589,788,304,328]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="69 - 149" refId="ref114017" refString="Marquet, R. (1997 b) Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium), 3 - 4. Caenogastropoda: Aporrhaidae to Muricidae (3); Buccinidae to Helicidae (4). Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 34, 69 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Marquet 1997b: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFEAEFC177519" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,941,334,359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFEAEFC177519" box="[151,941,334,359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFEAEFD8E7518" ID-CoL="4FCKD" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,564,334,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFEAEFE1F7519" box="[151,421,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus glomeratus</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDC4FEAFFCB47519" author="Solsona, M." box="[590,782,334,359]" page="130" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDC4FEAFFCB47519" author="Solsona, M." box="[590,782,334,359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref125070" refString="Solsona, M. (1998) Paleobiologia dels mesogastero`podes del Plioce`del Mediterrani nord-occidental. Unpublished Tese de Doutoramento, Departamento d'Estratigrafia i Paleontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Solsona 1998: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, figs. 1-6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFE8CFCFD75FB" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,839,365,389]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFE8CFCFD75FB" box="[151,839,365,389]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFE8CFE4975FB" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,499,365,389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFE8CFE3875FB" box="[151,386,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFD87FE8CFD0375FB" author="Schultz, O." box="[525,697,365,389]" page="58" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD87FE8CFD0375FB" author="Schultz, O." box="[525,697,365,389]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref124042" refString="Schultz, O. (1998) Tertia ¨ rfossilien o ¨ sterreichs, Wirbellose, niedere Wirbeltiere und marine Sa ¨ ugetiere; scho ¨ ne, interessante, ha ¨ ufige und wichtige Makrofossilien aus den Besta ¨ nden des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien und Privatsammlungen; eine Bilddokumentation. Golschneck-Verlag, Wien, 159 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schultz 1998: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFE6DFC6475DA" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,990,396,420]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFE6DFC6475DA" box="[151,990,396,420]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFE6DFDEC75DA" ID-CoL="4FCKD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,598,396,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFE6DFE1F75DA" box="[151,421,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus glomeratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE38FE6DFDF575DA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[434,591,396,420]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDFBFE6DFCAE75DA" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[625,788,396,420]" page="222" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDFBFE6DFCAE75DA" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[625,788,396,420]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001: 222</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs. 1–2, 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFE4AFC2B75BD" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,913,427,451]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFE4AFC2B75BD" box="[151,913,427,451]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFE4AFF4E75BC" box="[151,244,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vermetus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFE91FE4AFED075BC" box="[283,362,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">intortus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFEFAFE4AFDBD75BD" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[368,519,427,451]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDABFE4AFCAB75BD" author="Lozouet, P. &amp; Lesport, J. F. &amp; Renard, P." box="[545,785,427,451]" page="30" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDABFE4AFCAB75BD" author="Lozouet, P. &amp; Lesport, J. F. &amp; Renard, P." box="[545,785,427,451]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref113138" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J. F. &amp; Renard, P. (2001) Revision des Gastropoda (Mollusca) du stratotype de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inf.): site de Saucats ' Lariey', Gironde, France. Cossmanniana, 3, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="2001">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFDF6FE4AFD1375BD" box="[636,681,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2001: 30
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFE28FEE2767E" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFE28FDE0759F" ID-CoL="4FCKD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,602,457,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus" subGenus="Macrophragma">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFE28FE96759F" box="[151,300,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFEB1FE28FE63759F" box="[315,473,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Macrophragma</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFE62FE28FDE0759F" box="[488,602,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">glomeratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L., 1758)— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD54FE28FC3F759F" author="Baroncelli, M. A." box="[734,901,457,481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="209 - 249" refId="ref92871" refString="Baroncelli, M. A. (2001) Ricostruzione paleoecologica di un'associazione a Petaloconchus glomeratus (Vermetidae) del Pliocene di Valle Botto (Piemonte, Italia NW). Bollettino Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, 18, 209 - 249." type="journal article" year="2001">Baroncelli 2001</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, figs. 1–3 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFBBBFE2BFBED759F" box="[1073,1111,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFBD7FE28FEFC767E" ID-CoL="4FCKD" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFBD7FE28FAD0759F" box="[1117,1386,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus glomeratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFAFBFE28FEFC767E" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFDE6FEE27643" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFDE6FEE27643" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFDE6FDEC7660" ID-CoL="4FCKD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,598,518,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFDE6FE1F7661" box="[151,421,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus glomeratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE39FDE6FDF57660" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[435,591,518,543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDFBFDE7FCDD7661" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[625,871,518,543]" page="27" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDFBFDE7FCDD7661" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[625,871,518,543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFD4CFDE6FD497661" box="[710,755,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2004a: 27
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs. 15, 16 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFBA5FDE6FBEF7660" box="[1071,1109,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFBD6FDE6FEFC7643" ID-CoL="4FCKD" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFBD6FDE6FAD07661" box="[1116,1386,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus glomeratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFAFBFDE6FEFC7643" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFDA5FEA87604" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFDA5FEA87604" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFDA5FDE07622" ID-CoL="4FCKD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,602,580,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFDA5FE1C7622" box="[151,422,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus glomeratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE3FFDA5FDE97622" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[437,595,580,604]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDFEFDA5FCD97622" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[628,867,580,604]" page="13" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDFEFDA5FCD97622" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[628,867,580,604]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFD40FDA4FD437622" box="[714,761,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 13
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 1 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFC7EFDA4FBA07622" box="[1012,1050,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFBA8FDA5FF457604" ID-CoL="4FCKD" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFBA8FDA5FA8B7622" box="[1058,1329,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus glomeratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFAB3FDA5FF457604" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFD60FC0576E7" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,959,641,665]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFD60FC0576E7" box="[151,959,641,665]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFD60FD9576E7" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,559,641,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFD60FE3876E7" box="[151,386,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE05FD60FD9276E7" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[399,552,641,665]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDC3FD60FC8876E7" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[585,818,641,665]" page="65" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDC3FD60FC8876E7" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[585,818,641,665]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFD14FD63FD7076E7" box="[670,714,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 65
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFD41FBAA76C9" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,1040,672,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFD41FBAA76C9" box="[151,1040,672,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFD41FD9476C6" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,558,672,696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFD41FE3876C6" box="[151,386,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE05FD41FD9D76C6" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[399,551,672,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDC2FD41FC3976C6" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[584,899,672,696]" page="155" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDC2FD41FC3976C6" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[584,899,672,696]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C39096EFDC2FD41FDC876C6" box="[584,626,672,696]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Van</collectingRegion>
Dingenen 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFD68FD40FCB576C6" box="[738,783,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 155
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFD5EFC5E76A8" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,996,702,727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFD5EFC5E76A8" box="[151,996,702,727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFD5EFD8876A9" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,562,703,727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFD5EFE3876A8" box="[151,386,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE05FD5EFD9176A9" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[399,555,703,727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFDB8FD5EFDF176A9" bold="true" box="[562,587,703,727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDC1FD5EFCDF76A9" author="Brunetti M. M. &amp; Vecchi G." box="[587,869,702,727]" page="86" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDC1FD5EFCDF76A9" author="Brunetti M. M. &amp; Vecchi G." box="[587,869,702,727]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="61 - 147" refId="ref96549" refString="Brunetti M. M. &amp; Vecchi G. (2015) La malacofauna plio-pleistocenica del torrente Stirone parte IX. Strombidae, Aporrhaiidae, Calyptreidae, Capulidae, Xenophoridae, Vermetidae, Cypraeidae, Eocypraeidae, Triviidae, Eratoidae, Ovulidae, Naticidae. Parva Naturalia, 11, 61 - 147." type="journal article" year="2015">Brunetti &amp; Vecchi 2015: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFD3CFC71768B" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,971,733,757]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFD3CFC71768B" box="[151,971,733,757]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFD3CFD88768B" ID-CoL="7SNRS" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,562,733,757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFD3CFE38768B" box="[151,386,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE05FD3CFD91768B" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[399,555,733,757]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFDB8FD3CFDF1768B" bold="true" box="[562,587,733,757]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDC1FD3CFC85768B" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F." box="[587,831,733,757]" page="246" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDC1FD3CFC85768B" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F." box="[587,831,733,757]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="177 - 368" refId="ref110990" refString="Landau, B. M., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. (2018) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 18 (2), 177 - 368." type="journal article" year="2018">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFD14FD3FFD6B768B" box="[670,721,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 246
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 74, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFD1DFC4B776A" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[151,1009,764,788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C39096EFF1DFD1DFC4B776A" box="[151,1009,764,788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF1DFD1DFE38776A" ID-CoL="7SNRS" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,386,764,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFD1DFE38776A" box="[151,386,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lamarck, 1819 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFDB2FD1CFDEE776A" box="[568,596,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sic</emphasis>
]) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFDEFFD1DFDC4776A" bold="true" box="[613,638,764,788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C39096EFDF5FD1DFC2B776A" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[639,913,764,788]" page="52" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDF5FD1DFC2B776A" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[639,913,764,788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 145.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C39096EFF1DFCA3FB2177FE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF1DFCA3FB2177FE" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DFCA3FDAF7722" bold="true" box="[151,533,834,860]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 13.0 mm, width 6.0 mm. 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C39096EFC79FCA3FBE17722" box="[1011,1115,834,860]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
946-2 (1), Ponta dos Cedros; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C39096EFF1DFC87FF4577FE" box="[151,255,870,896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
471 (1), Ponta do Castelo, Santa Maria, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C39096EFD4CFC87FCA277FE" box="[710,792,870,896]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C39096EFF4DFC6BFA3D7026" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF4DFC6BFA3D7026" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF4DFC6BFEE377DA" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,932]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
Shell medium sized, solid, vermiform, coiling into loose tube. Protoconch not visible. Teleoconch coiled into open cylindrical tube. Azorean specimens’ solitary (can be cemented together into groups and often attached to a substrate, stones or more commonly other shells). Intermediate whorls subquadrangular in cross-section. Spiral sculpture of three primary rounded cords placed abapically, at periphery and base, whorl flattened between cords, giving them squarish profile. Axial sculpture of commarginal plicae, giving surface rugose appearance. Last whorl straight, hardly coiled, sculpture weakening towards aperture (last portion missing in Azorean specimens).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C39096EFF4DFB83FF4F712B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF4DFB83FF4F712B" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF4DFB83FEF67002" bold="true" box="[199,332,1122,1148]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Discussion.</emphasis>
As discussed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD84FB83FC9A7003" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[526,800,1122,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFDE3FB82FD207002" box="[617,666,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 65)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFCA1FB83FC697002" author="Scuderi, D." box="[811,979,1122,1148]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref124140" refString="Scuderi, D. (2012) A new species of Petaloconchus Lea, 1843 from the Mediterranean Sea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Vermetidae). Biodiversity Journal, 3, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="2012">Scuderi (2012)</bibRefCitation>
considered the fossil European Neogene species 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFF67FB67FD1570DE" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[237,687,1158,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF67FB67FE5570DE" box="[237,495,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petaloconchus intortus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE76FB67FD1C70DE" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[508,678,1158,1184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref110699" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 5. Derteville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
to be distinct from the present-day species 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFB02FB66FF6170BB" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFB02FB66FA9A70DE" box="[1160,1312,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. glomeratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFAA7FB67FF6970BB" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the fossil species differing from the extant one in details of the protoconch. Whilst both have a protoconch consisting of about 2.5 whorls, that of the fossil species is smaller (0.65 × 0.4 mm, vs. 1.1 × 0.7 mm), and there is a basal cord on the protoconch in the fossil species that is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFC1CFB12FB8A7172" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[918,1072,1266,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFC1CFB12FB8A7172" box="[918,1072,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. glomeratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The protoconch in the Azorean specimens is not preserved and we follow 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD0DFAF7FCCF714E" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[647,885,1302,1328]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFD6FFAF6FC9B714E" box="[741,801,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
in considering the fossil Pliocene specimens 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C39096EFA02FAF6FF54712A" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Petaloconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFA02FAF6FF54712A" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. intortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C39096EFF4DFABFFAEF73A2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C39096EFF4DFABFFAEF73A2" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF4DFABFFEDA7106" bold="true" box="[199,352,1374,1400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Miocene: Proto-Mediterranean (Burdigalian), Colli Torinesi, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFBEBFABFFB2E7106" box="[1121,1172,1374,1400]" name="Italy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFB29FABFFA827106" author="Sacco, F." box="[1187,1336,1374,1400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
). Lower-middle Miocene: North Sea Basin (late Burdigalian-Langhian): 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFC0BFA63FC5B71E2" box="[897,993,1410,1436]" name="Belgium" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFC7EFA63FB2171E3" author="Glibert, M." box="[1012,1179,1410,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref104982" refString="Glibert, M. (1952 b). Faune malacologique du Miocene de la Belgique. II Gastropodes. Memoire Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 121, 1 - 197, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1952">Glibert 1952b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFB39FA63FAA171E2" box="[1203,1307,1410,1436]" name="Germany" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFAA7FA63FF6871BE" author="Anderson, H. J." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="31 - 368" refId="ref89251" refString="Anderson, H. J. (1964) Die mioca ¨ ne Reinbek-Stufe in Nord und Westdeutschland und ihre Mollusken-Fauna. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 14, 31 - 368." type="journal article" year="1964">Anderson 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFF6AFA47FED671BE" author="Moths, H." box="[224,364,1446,1472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="105 - 162" refId="ref117060" refString="Moths, H. (1989) Die Molluskenfauna des mioza ¨ nen Glimmertons aus Gross Pampau (Krs. Hzgt. Lauenburg BRD). Der Geschiebesammler, 22, 105 - 162." type="journal article" year="1989">Moths 1989</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFE0BFA47FDB271BE" box="[385,520,1446,1472]" name="Netherlands" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD93FA47FD0671BE" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[537,700,1446,1472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref109017" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1984. Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste. Een inventarisatie, met beschrijvingen en afbeeldingen van alle aangetroffen soorten. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging &amp; Rijkmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie, Amsterdam, 451 pp." type="book" year="1984">Janssen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Middle Miocene: Atlantic (Aquitanian-Serravallian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C39096EFAA4FA47FA2671BE" box="[1326,1436,1446,1472]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
Basin, (Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1924; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD93FA2AFD4E719A" author="Lozouet, P. &amp; Lesport, J. F. &amp; Renard, P." box="[537,756,1482,1509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref113138" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J. F. &amp; Renard, P. (2001) Revision des Gastropoda (Mollusca) du stratotype de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inf.): site de Saucats ' Lariey', Gironde, France. Cossmanniana, 3, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="2001">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFDF1FA2AFD11719A" box="[635,683,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
), (Langhian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C39096EFC1BFA2BFC74719A" box="[913,974,1482,1508]" country="France" name="Pays de la Loire" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Loire</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFBAAFA2AFBD6719B" box="[1056,1132,1483,1509]" name="France" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFBF0FA2BFAAE719A" author="Glibert, M." box="[1146,1300,1482,1508]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert, 1949</bibRefCitation>
); Paratethys (Langhian-Serravallian): 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFE3EFA0FFDB87276" box="[436,514,1518,1544]" name="Poland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Poland</collectingCountry>
(Friedberg 1914; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD44FA0FFCEE7276" author="Baluk, W." box="[718,852,1518,1544]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="101 - 157" refId="ref92646" refString="Baluk, W. (1970) The Lower Tortonian at Niskowa near Nowy Sacz, Polish Carpathians. Acta Geologica Polonica, 20, 101 - 157." type="journal article" year="1970">Bałuk 1970</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFCEAFA0FFC217277" author="Baluk, W." box="[864,923,1518,1545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref92675" refString="Baluk, W. (1975) Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 1. Paleontologia Polonica 32, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C39096EFC25FA0FFC447276" box="[943,1022,1518,1544]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFBD9FA0FFB1F7276" box="[1107,1189,1518,1544]" name="Austria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Hörnes 1856; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFADDFA0FFEA17252" author="Tejkal, J. &amp; Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3" refId="ref126705" refString="Tejkal, J., Ondrejiic ˇ kovai, A. &amp; Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1967) Die Mollusken der Karpatischen Serie. In: Cicha, I., Senes, J. &amp; Tejkal, J. (Eds.), M 3 (Karpatien). Die Karpatische Serie und ihr Stratotypus. Vol. 1. Chronostratigraphie und Neostratotypen, Bratislava, pp. 149 - 212." type="book chapter" year="1967">
Tejkal 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DF9F2FF777252" box="[151,205,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 1967
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFEA6F9F3FE7D7252" author="Schultz, O." box="[300,455,1554,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref124042" refString="Schultz, O. (1998) Tertia ¨ rfossilien o ¨ sterreichs, Wirbellose, niedere Wirbeltiere und marine Sa ¨ ugetiere; scho ¨ ne, interessante, ha ¨ ufige und wichtige Makrofossilien aus den Besta ¨ nden des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien und Privatsammlungen; eine Bilddokumentation. Golschneck-Verlag, Wien, 159 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schultz 1998</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFE6AF9F3FDFA7252" box="[480,576,1554,1580]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDD9F9F3FC4F7252" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[595,1013,1554,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFB87F9F2FBD57253" box="[1037,1135,1555,1581]" name="Hungary" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFB09F9F3FAA57252" author="Strausz, L." box="[1155,1311,1554,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFABDF9F3FA267252" box="[1335,1436,1554,1580]" name="Romania" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFF15F9D7FEF4722F" author="Moisescu, G." box="[159,334,1590,1617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref116016" refString="Moisescu, G. (1955) S tratigrafia s ¸ i fauna de molus ¸ te din depozitele tortoniene s ¸ i sarmatiene din regiunea Bujturi, Republica Popularai Romi ˆ naT. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romi ˆ ne, Bucures ¸ ti, 225 pp." type="book" year="1955">Moisescu 1955</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFED3F9D7FD38722E" author="Stancu, I. &amp; Andreescu, E." box="[345,642,1590,1616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="455 - 471" refId="ref125730" refString="Stancu, I. &amp; Andreescu, E. (1968) Fauna tortoniana din regiunea Rugi-Delinesti (Bazinul Caransebesului). Studii s ¸ i cerceta ˘ ri de Geologie, Geofizica ˘, Geografie, Seria Geologie, 13, 455 - 471." type="journal article" year="1968">Stancu &amp; Andreescu 1968</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Serravallian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C39096EFBA4F9D6FB2F722F" box="[1070,1173,1591,1617]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFB62F9D7FA82722E" box="[1256,1336,1590,1616]" name="Turkey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Erünal-Erentoz 1958). Upper Miocene: northeastern Atlantic (Tortonian and Messinian), NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFBC0F9BAFB2C720B" box="[1098,1174,1627,1653]" name="France" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFB29F9BBFA85720A" author="Brebion, P." box="[1187,1343,1626,1652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFAC2F9BBFEAC72E6" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="177 - 368" refId="ref110990" refString="Landau, B. M., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. (2018) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 18 (2), 177 - 368." type="journal article" year="2018">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFF1DF99EFF6B72E6" box="[151,209,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Tortonian), Po Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFC95F99FFCE872E6" box="[799,850,1662,1688]" name="Italy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFCE8F99FFC4372E6" author="Sacco, F." box="[866,1017,1662,1688]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFB87F99FFBDA72E6" box="[1037,1120,1662,1688]" name="Tunisia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFBFAF99FFA8572E6" author="Stchepinsky, V." box="[1136,1343,1662,1688]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref125776" refString="Stchepinsky, V. (1938) Contribution a`l'e´tude du Sahe´lien de Tunisie. Me´moires de la Socie´te´Ge´ologique de France, New Serie, 16 (2 / 3) 37, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1938">Stchepinsky 1938</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: North Sea Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFE43F943FD9C72C2" box="[457,550,1698,1724]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDBCF943FD0372C2" author="Wood, S. V." box="[566,697,1698,1724]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref129170" refString="Wood, S. V. (1848) A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca or, descriptions of shells from the middle and upper tertiaries of the east of England. Part 1. Univalves. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society of London, 1, i - xii + 1 - 208, 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02693445.1847.12089320" type="journal article" year="1848">Wood 1848</bibRefCitation>
; Harmer 1918), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFCE5F943FC7572C2" box="[879,975,1698,1724]" name="Belgium" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFC57F943FBD572C3" author="Glibert, M." box="[989,1135,1698,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref105058" refString="Glibert, M. (1958) Gastropodes du Diestien, du Scaldisien et du Merxemien de la Belgique. 2. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 34 (15), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1958">Glibert 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFBF0F942FA9072C2" author="Marquet, R." box="[1146,1322,1698,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="69 - 149" refId="ref114017" refString="Marquet, R. (1997 b) Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium), 3 - 4. Caenogastropoda: Aporrhaidae to Muricidae (3); Buccinidae to Helicidae (4). Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 34, 69 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Marquet 1997b</bibRefCitation>
); Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE55F927FDD5729E" author="Mayer, K." box="[479,623,1734,1760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864</bibRefCitation>
), NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFD36F926FCB2729F" box="[700,776,1735,1761]" name="France" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFC93F927FC00729E" author="Brebion, P." box="[793,954,1734,1760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFC42F926FB49729E" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[968,1267,1734,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
Van Dingenen 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFBF9F926FB1D729E" box="[1139,1191,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), Guadalquivir Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFF62F90BFE92737A" box="[232,296,1770,1796]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFEB2F90BFDEB737A" author="Gonzalez-Delgado, J. A." box="[312,593,1770,1796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="61 - 120" refId="ref105382" refString="Gonzalez-Delgado, J. A. (1986) Estudio Sistematico de los Gasteropodos del Plioceno de Huelva (SW de Espana). 1. Archaeogastropoda; 2. Mesogastropoda. Rissoacea, Cerithiacea; 3. Mesogastropoda (Scalacea-Tonnacea). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, 23, 61 - 120." type="journal article" year="1986">González-Delgado 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDD5F90BFC86737A" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[607,828,1770,1797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFD37F90AFD4A737A" box="[701,752,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFCD8F90AFC0D737B" box="[850,951,1771,1797]" name="Morocco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFC42F90BFBC1737B" author="Lecointre, G." box="[968,1147,1770,1797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref112514" refString="Lecointre, G. (1952) Recherches sur le Ne´oge`ne et le Quaternaire marins de la co ˆ te atlantique du Maroc, 2, Pale´ontologie. Notes et Me´moires du Service Ge´ologique du Maroc, 99, 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="1952">Lecointre 1952</bibRefCitation>
); western Mediterranean, NE 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFF42F8EFFEB17356" box="[200,267,1806,1832]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spain</collectingCountry>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFEA9F8EFFDC17356" author="Martinell, J. &amp; Domenech, R." box="[291,635,1806,1832]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref114398" refString="Martinell, J. &amp; Domenech, R. (1984 a) Malacofauna del Plioceno de Sant Onofre (Baix Ebre; Tarragona). Iberus, 4, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1984">Martinell &amp; Domenéch 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD01F8EFFC967356" author="Solsona, M." box="[651,812,1806,1832]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref125070" refString="Solsona, M. (1998) Paleobiologia dels mesogastero`podes del Plioce`del Mediterrani nord-occidental. Unpublished Tese de Doutoramento, Departamento d'Estratigrafia i Paleontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Solsona 1998</bibRefCitation>
), Roussillon Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFB91F8EEFBDD7357" box="[1051,1127,1807,1833]" name="France" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFBF0F8EFFA8D7356" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[1146,1335,1806,1832]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref103328" refString="Fontannes, F. (1879 - 1880) Les inverte´bre´s du bassin tertiaire du Sud-Est de la France. Les mollusques plioce`nes de la Valle´edu Rho ˆ ne et du Roussillon. 1. Gaste´ropodes des formations marines et saumatres. Georg, Lyon &amp; F. Savy, Paris, VIII + 276 pp., 12 pls. [pp. 1 - 76 published in 1879, remainder in 1880] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13209" type="book" year="1879">Fontannes 1879</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFEC1F8D3FEC47332" box="[331,382,1842,1868]" name="Italy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE05F8D3FD9D7332" author="Sacco, F." box="[399,551,1842,1868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFDBFF8D3FD0B7332" author="Palla, P." box="[565,689,1842,1868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="931 - 1020" refId="ref118754" refString="Palla, P. (1967) Gasteropodi pliocenici della Bassa Val d'Elsa (Toscana Occidentale). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 73, 931 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1967">Palla 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD35F8D3FCE57332" author="Caprotti, E." box="[703,863,1842,1868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref97279" refString="Caprotti, E. (1974) Molluschi del Tabianiano (Pliocene inferiore) della Val d'Arda. Loro connessioni temporali e spaziali. Conchiglie, 10, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1974">Caprotti 1974</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFCE6F8D3FBF67332" author="Anfossi, G. &amp; Brambilla, G. &amp; Mosna, S." box="[876,1100,1842,1869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref89329" refString="Anfossi, G., Brambilla, G. &amp; Mosna, S. (1983) La fauna del Pliocene di Taino (Varese). Atti dell'Istituto di Geologia dell'Universita di Pavia, 30, 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="1983">
Anfossi 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFC47F8D2FBBA7332" box="[973,1024,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFBD0F8D3FAA97332" author="Baroncelli, M. A." box="[1114,1299,1842,1868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="209 - 249" refId="ref92871" refString="Baroncelli, M. A. (2001) Ricostruzione paleoecologica di un'associazione a Petaloconchus glomeratus (Vermetidae) del Pliocene di Valle Botto (Piemonte, Italia NW). Bollettino Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, 18, 209 - 249." type="journal article" year="2001">Baroncelli 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFAABF8D3FE9A730E" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFEBEF8B7FE3D730E" box="[308,391,1878,1904]" name="Tunisia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFE1CF8B7FDA7730F" author="Fekih, M." box="[406,541,1878,1905]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene: Atlantic, Mondego Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFB96F8B7FBC1730E" box="[1052,1147,1878,1904]" name="Portugal" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFB00F8B7FAEF730F" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[1162,1365,1878,1905]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref129441" refString="Zbyszewski, G. (1959) Etude structurale de l'aire typhonique de Caldas da Rainha. Memorias dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, New Serie, 3, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1959">Zbyszewski 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFAE9F8B7FF6973EA" author="Silva, C. M. da" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001</bibRefCitation>
); western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFD25F89BFC2873EA" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[687,914,1914,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFC81F89AFC8173EA" box="[779,827,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2004a
</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFB2DF89BFB6073EA" box="[1191,1242,1914,1940]" name="Italy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFB6DF89BFA2D73EA" author="Malatesta, A." box="[1255,1431,1914,1940]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFF1DF87FFE0E73C6" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[151,436,1950,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene-Pleistocene: NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFCC1F87EFC2D73C7" box="[843,919,1951,1977]" name="France" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFC22F87FFBF073C6" author="Brebion, P." box="[936,1098,1950,1976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
), central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFAE3F87FFA2673C6" box="[1385,1436,1950,1976]" name="Italy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFF15F823FE0A73A3" author="Brunetti M. M. &amp; Vecchi G." box="[159,432,1986,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="61 - 147" refId="ref96549" refString="Brunetti M. M. &amp; Vecchi G. (2015) La malacofauna plio-pleistocenica del torrente Stirone parte IX. Strombidae, Aporrhaiidae, Calyptreidae, Capulidae, Xenophoridae, Vermetidae, Cypraeidae, Eocypraeidae, Triviidae, Eratoidae, Ovulidae, Naticidae. Parva Naturalia, 11, 61 - 147." type="journal article" year="2015">Brunetti &amp; Vecchi 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Pleistocene: central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C39096EFCDFF823FC3273A2" box="[853,904,1986,2012]" name="Italy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFC1DF823FBD273A2" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[919,1128,1986,2012]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="141 - 170" refId="ref97708" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1912) Fauna malacologica mariana Parte Sesta. Cerithiidae, Cerithiopsidae, Triforidae, Diastomidae, Vermetidae, Turritellidae, Mathildidae, Caecidae. Paleontographia Italica, 18, 141 - 170 (327 - 355), pls. 23 - 25 (44 - 46)." type="journal article" year="1912">Cerulli-Irelli 1912</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C39096EFBF9F823FAF373A2" author="Taviani, M. &amp; Rovero, M. &amp; Impiccini, R. &amp; Vigliotti, L." box="[1139,1353,1986,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="331 - 338" refId="ref126628" refString="Taviani, M., Rovero, M., Impiccini, R. &amp; Vigliotti, L. (1998) Segnalazione di Quaternario marino nella Val Chero (Appennino Piacentino). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 36, 331 - 338." type="journal article" year="1998">
Taviani 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C39096EFB44F822FB4573A2" box="[1230,1279,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>