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<document id="6B63099FB4284C61E15B02572042FA70" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.348" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b25548-6721-4e1e-a68e-663c949b3306" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1042663" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56D8BC29-3C29-4EE8-8633-B997784CA00A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1509986452861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stephan M. Blank, Katja Kramp, David R. Smith, Yuri N. Sundukov, Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" docDate="2017" docId="03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-348_synonyms style example.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 348" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFFCFF9AFFD1FF90FFA8FFE7FFE4FFB2" masterDocTitle="Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1734373977350" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="3372E1A9FDFECB7B7625D5F5121C0B27">Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46ED671E811734B3AEC0FADDDCFEC6B1">Stephan M. Blank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4549EB538BD6CFF582159ECD9BD3A18A">Katja Kramp</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFC3A42B18AB5B9656B475AF17824FF6">David R. Smith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B98BCCE35228805CA2A55EA7AA048B">Yuri N. Sundukov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="779B8CA725178E4B586368493102CBEC">Meicai Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BE07A859A1674595F144D24FCBD4D83">Akihiko Shinohara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8D957FFBDACCC014AA2CFDBB9B53FC7F">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" scope_family="Xyelidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Macroxyelinae">
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFDEFF9FFDEDF8A1FC0BF8D2" box="[581,1007,1862,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFDEFF9FFDEDF8A1FC0BF8D2" blockId="15.[581,1007,1862,1925]" box="[581,1007,1862,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D09B8198FFDEFF9FFDEDF8A1FC0BF8D2" box="[581,1007,1862,1889]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFDEDF8A1FC0BF8D2" authority="Mocsary, 1909" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[581,1007,1862,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFDEDF8A1FCDDF8D2" bold="true" box="[581,825,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFCE8F8A1FC0BF8D2" author="Mocsary A." box="[832,1007,1862,1888]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFDEFF9FFDFFF88DFC38F836" box="[599,988,1898,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFDEFF9FFDFFF88DFC38F836" blockId="15.[581,1007,1862,1925]" box="[599,988,1898,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFDEFF9FFDFFF88DFD3FF837" box="[599,731,1898,1925]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5AH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFDEFF9FFD4FF88DFCFEF836" box="[743,794,1898,1924]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFDEFF9FFC8EF88DFCB3F836" box="[806,855,1898,1924]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 12. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositors. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype, DEI-GISHym 22510 (NSMT). B C. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype (5752, NSMT). C. Complete valvula 2 (incident light) and tip of valvula 2 (insert, transmitted light). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992, paratype (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., paratype (22348, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22353, NSMT). The images in B and H have been flipped horizontally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042689/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFDEFF9FFCCCF88DFC38F836" box="[868,988,1898,1924]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1399,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 13. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, penis valves (A F) and genitalia capsules (G I). A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (DEI-GISHym 22513, NSMT). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5239, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (708, NSMT). D. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (710, NSMT). E. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. (18503, NSMT). F. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22521, NSMT). G H. M. gigantea, genitalia capsule in dorsal / ventral view (18507, NSMT). I. M. pulchra sp. nov., genitalia capsule in dorso-posterior view (22349, NSMT). Arrow heads in Fig. 13 H I indicate lobe of upper side of valviceps coiled laterally. Images not to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042693/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13C, GH</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFDEFF9FFF15F84AFB18F859" blockId="15.[189,1399,1964,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFF15F84AFD68F875" authority="Mocsary, 1909: 39" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,652,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFF15F84AFE48F874" box="[189,428,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFE1AF84AFD68F875" author="Mocsary A." box="[434,652,1965,1991]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFDEFF9FFD37F84AFD57F875" box="[671,691,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"></specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFDEFF9FFD69F84AFD10F875" box="[705,756,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFDEFF9FFCCAF84BFC57F874" box="[866,947,1964,1990]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Khabarovskiy Kray, Kazakevichevo).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFF15F836FE7FF859" authority="Sato, 1930" box="[189,411,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFF15F836FE7FF859" box="[189,411,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megaxyela mikado</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sato, 1930: 45, figs ab (
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFDEFF9FFD72F836FD0AF859" box="[730,750,2001,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"></specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFDEFF9FFD54F836FCCBF859" box="[764,815,2001,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFDEFF9FFC35F836FBD0F859" box="[925,1076,2001,2027]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, Suwon, Kazan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC1FF80FF15FEECFC1BFE94" blockId="16.[189,1398,267,365]" box="[189,1023,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FF15FEECFE7FFE97" authority="Sato, 1930" box="[189,411,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FF15FEECFE7FFE97" box="[189,411,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela mikado</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FE10FEECFD76FE94" author="Takeuchi K." box="[440,658,267,294]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="25" part="1" refId="ref28638" refString="Takeuchi K. 1937. [Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu 1: 25." title="[Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu" type="journal article" year="1937">Takeuchi 1937: 25</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FCC8FEEBFC0AFE97" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[864,1006,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FCC8FEEBFC0AFE97" box="[864,1006,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC1FF80FF15FEC8FCE8FEDE" blockId="16.[189,1398,267,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FF15FEC8FE48FEFA" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,428,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FF15FEC8FE48FEFA" box="[189,428,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FE62FEC9FD1EFEFB" author="Shinohara A." box="[458,762,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992: 785789</bibRefCitation>
(description, distribution, hosts, references), 794795 (key), figs 1AB, 2AB, 2E, 3AC, 4A, 4FG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC1FF81FF15FE74FB41FA90" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC1FF80FF15FE74FE88FE1F" blockId="16.[189,364,403,429]" box="[189,364,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC1FF80FF15FE74FE88FE1F" bold="true" box="[189,364,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FF15FE74FE88FE1F" bold="true" box="[189,364,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC1FF80FF42FE25FCAEFD3E" blockId="16.[189,1399,450,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC1FF80FF42FE25FCA2FD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357630" collectingDate="1907" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Korb" country="Russia" latitude="48.27" location="RUSSIA" longLatPrecision="666" longitude="134.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FF42FE25FE82FE6E" bold="true" box="[234,358,450,476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFC1FF80FF42FE25FE82FE6E" box="[234,358,450,476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated)
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFC1FF80FF15FE02FECEFE4D" box="[189,298,485,511]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC1FF80FEEAFE02FEBCFE4D" box="[322,344,485,511]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female"></specimenCount>
, lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FD88FE02FCF8FE4D" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[544,796,485,511]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FD88FE02FCF8FE4D" box="[544,796,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “Ussuri Kasakewitsh [= Khabarovskiy Kray, Kazakevichevo,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC1FF80FE2AFDEFFE15FD91" box="[386,497,520,547]" degrees="48.27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="48.27">48.27° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC1FF80FE57FDEFFD9DFD90" box="[511,633,519,546]" degrees="134.77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="134.77">134.77° E</geoCoordinate>
] 1907 Korb”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FC9DFDEFFBC2FD90" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[821,1062,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FC9DFDEFFBC2FD90" box="[821,1062,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det. Mocsáry”; [rectangular red label without inscription]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FDE8FDCCFC69FDF7" authority="Mocs." authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[576,909,555,581]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FDE8FDCCFCD0FDF7" box="[576,820,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
Mocs.
</taxonomicName>
”; [red:] “Lectotype
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FB2BFDCCFD6EFDDB" authority="Mocsary, 1909 Det. A. Shinohara 1997" authorityName="Mocsary, 1909 Det. A. Shinohara" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FB2BFDCCFA93FDF7" box="[1155,1399,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FF15FDA8FE8FFDDB" author="Mocsary A." box="[189,363,591,617]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
Det. A. Shinohara 1997
</taxonomicName>
”, in perfect condition (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC1FF80FC3DFDA8FC11FDDB" box="[917,1013,591,617]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HNHM</collectionCode>
). The lectotype corresponds well with
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FF50FD95FE3CFD3E" author="Shinohara A." box="[248,472,626,652]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinoharas (1992)</bibRefCitation>
characterization of the species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13667CFFC1FF80FF15F881FC8BF858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC1FF80FF15F881FC8BF858" blockId="16.[189,1398,1894,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FF15F881FEECF833" bold="true" box="[189,264,1894,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FEA4F881FD48F833" authority="Mocsary, 1909" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[268,684,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FEA4F881FE1DF832" box="[268,505,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FE55F880FD48F833" author="Mocsary A." box="[509,684,1895,1921]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FD1CF881FD08F832" bold="true" box="[692,748,1894,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AB</emphasis>
. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♀, holotype of
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FB5CF880FA8BF832" box="[1268,1391,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. mikado</emphasis>
, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT).
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FD87F86EFD8CF811" bold="true" box="[559,616,1929,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CD</emphasis>
. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT).
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FB16F86DFB36F816" bold="true" box="[1214,1234,1930,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
. Head frontal (♀, holotype of
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FEDFF849FE17F875" box="[375,499,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. mikado</emphasis>
, 22350, NSMT).
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FD6AF84AFD1DF875" bold="true" box="[706,761,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FG</emphasis>
. Metatarsus lateral/ventral (♀, holotype of
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FB5AF849FA8BF875" box="[1266,1391,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. mikado</emphasis>
, 22350, NSMT).
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FED7F837FE72F858" bold="true" box="[383,406,2000,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF42FEECFDDCFEDE" blockId="17.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FF42FEECFDDCFEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357628" collectingDate="1907" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Korb" country="Russia" latitude="48.27" location="RUSSIA" longLatPrecision="666" longitude="134.77" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC0FF81FF42FEECFE46FE97" bold="true" box="[234,418,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FF42FEECFE46FE97" bold="true" box="[234,418,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFC0FF81FF42FEECFE46FE97" box="[234,418,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFC0FF81FF15FEC8FECEFEFB" box="[189,298,303,329]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FE9CFEC8FE84FEFB" box="[308,352,303,329]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same collecting data as lectotype (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FD55FEC8FCB9FEFB" box="[765,861,303,329]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HNHM</collectionCode>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FCD8FEC9FBCFFEFB" author="Mocsary A." box="[880,1067,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry (1909)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FB01FEC8FAD3FEFA" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[1193,1335,303,328]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FB01FEC8FAD3FEFA" box="[1193,1335,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from an unknown number of females.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15FE73FD14FD31" blockId="17.[189,1399,403,643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FF15FE73FADDFE47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357638" collectingDate="1927-04-24" collectingDateMax="1957-11" collectingDateMin="1927-04-24" collectionCode="DEI-GISHym" collectorName="K. Sato" country="South Korea" determinerName="Mocs." latitude="37.28" location="Suwon" longLatPrecision="709" longitude="127.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="270&quot;, DEI-GISHym 22350" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFC0FF81FF15FE73FE71FE1C" box="[189,405,404,430]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FE0CFE73FE30FE1C" box="[420,468,404,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFC0FF81FE4FFE73FDAAFE1C" box="[487,590,404,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FDD6FE73FC85FE1C" box="[638,865,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FDD6FE73FD1BFE1C" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[638,767,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaxyela</taxonomicName>
mikado
</emphasis>
, “Suigen [=
<location id="8EB3602FFFC0FF81FBADFE73FBBDFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD:8EB3602FFFC0FF81FBADFE73FBBDFE1C" box="[1029,1113,404,430]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.28" longLatPrecision="709" longitude="127.02" name="Suwon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suwon</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FBC1FE73FB3FFE1C" box="[1129,1243,404,430]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="37.28">37.28° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FB43FE73FA8DFE1C" box="[1259,1385,403,430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="127.02">127.02° E</geoCoordinate>
], Chosen [= Korea],
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FE31FE5FFDA5FE63" box="[409,577,439,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1927-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FE31FE5FFDA5FE63" box="[409,577,439,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1927-04-24">Apr. 24., 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FD2EFE5FFD06FE63" box="[646,738,439,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. Sato</collectorName>
”; “
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFC0FF81FCABFE50FCA4FE63" box="[771,832,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">270”</specimenCode>
, “Type of
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FC1FFE50FB70FE63" box="[951,1172,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FC1FFE50FBDCFE63" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[951,1080,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaxyela</taxonomicName>
mikado
</emphasis>
Sato”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FB5EFE50FE9DFE47" authority="Mocs." authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FB5EFE50FEC0FE47" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
Mocs.
</taxonomicName>
det. K. Sato,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FD87FE3CFD79FE44" box="[559,669,475,502]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1957-11">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FD87FE3CFD79FE44" box="[559,669,475,502]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1957-11">XI1957</collectingDate>
</date>
”, “
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFC0FF81FD6AFE3CFC22FE44" box="[706,966,475,502]" collectionCode="DEI-GISHym" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DEI-GISHym 22350</specimenCode>
”, left wings missing (NSMT)
</materialsCitation>
. The holotype of
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FEF9FE18FE35FDAA" box="[337,465,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. mikado</emphasis>
is a comparatively dark female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FCD5FE18FBEAFDAA" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[893,1038,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FCD5FE18FBEAFDAA" box="[893,1038,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a large dark brown spot on ocellar area and vertex. Terga 24 bear white stripes laterally, which are of equal width (see figure in Sato 1930;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FECFFDA2FD73FDD2" author="Shinohara A. &amp; Smith D. R." box="[359,663,581,608]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="281 - 288" part="5" refId="ref28057" refString="Shinohara A. &amp; Smith D. R. 1979. The Sato types of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology 5: 281 - 288." title="The Sato types of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)" type="journal article" year="1979">Shinohara &amp; Smith 1979</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13, in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FC4CFDA1FB90FDED" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[996,1140,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FC4CFDA1FB90FDED" box="[996,1140,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The synonymy first proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FEFCFD8EFDF1FD31" author="Takeuchi K." box="[340,533,617,643]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="25" part="1" refId="ref28638" refString="Takeuchi K. 1937. [Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu 1: 25." title="[Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu" type="journal article" year="1937">Takeuchi (1937)</bibRefCitation>
is here confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15FD4CFC83FD77" blockId="17.[189,871,683,709]" box="[189,871,683,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC0FF81FF15FD4CFC83FD77" bold="true" box="[189,871,683,709]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FF15FD4CFC83FD77" bold="true" box="[189,871,683,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material examined or reported in literature</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15FD3DFD11FCA5" blockId="17.[189,1399,729,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FF15FD3DFD11FCA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357648" collectingDate="1985-05-23" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Vojnits &amp; Zombori" country="North Korea" latitude="40.02" location="Mt. Myohyang" longLatPrecision="699" longitude="126.33" municipality="Pyongah Prov." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="P'yongan-pukto">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFC0FF81FF15FD3DFE70FD46" box="[189,404,730,756]" name="North Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NORTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FE09FD3DFE34FD46" box="[417,464,730,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC0FF81FE4AFD3DFD7BFD46" box="[482,671,730,756]" country="North Korea" name="P'yongan-bukto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyŏngan-pukto</collectingRegion>
[“Pyongah Prov. N”],
<location id="8EB3602FFFC0FF81FC1CFD3DFB8EFD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD:8EB3602FFFC0FF81FC1CFD3DFB8EFD46" box="[948,1130,730,756]" country="North Korea" latitude="40.02" longLatPrecision="699" longitude="126.33" municipality="Pyongah Prov." name="Mt. Myohyang" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="P'yongan-pukto">Mt. Myohyang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FBD0FD3DFB0CFD46" box="[1144,1256,730,756]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="40.02">40.02° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FB5FFD3DFA95FD46" box="[1271,1393,730,756]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="126.33">126.33° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FF15FD1AFEB8FCAA" box="[189,348,765,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FF15FD1AFEB8FCAA" box="[189,348,765,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-05-23">23 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FEC0FD1AFE5FFCA5" box="[360,443,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vojnits</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FE48FD1AFDA3FCA5" box="[480,583,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zombori</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FD20FD1AFD0CFCA5" box="[648,744,765,791]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HNHM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15FCD8FE12FC12" blockId="17.[189,1399,831,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FF15FCD8FE12FC12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357657" collectingDate="1937-06-20" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="T. Samoylov" country="Russia" county="Voroshilovskiy rayon" latitude="43.77" location="southern slopes of Sikhote Alin, on river Suputinka" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="131.9" municipality="Sikhote Alin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFC0FF81FF15FCD8FECEFCEB" box="[189,298,831,857]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FE93FCD8FE89FCE8" box="[315,365,831,858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC0FF81FE2AFCD8FDAAFCE8" box="[386,590,831,858]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B24E78FFC0FF81FDF7FCD8FC80FCE8" box="[607,868,831,858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Voroshilovskiy rayon</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB3602FFFC0FF81FCDEFCD8FED0FCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD:8EB3602FFFC0FF81FCDEFCD8FED0FCCF" country="Russia" county="Voroshilovskiy rayon" latitude="43.77" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="131.9" municipality="Sikhote Alin" name="southern slopes of Sikhote Alin, on river Suputinka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray">southern slopes of Sikhote Alin, on river Suputinka</location>
[“Fluss Suputinka, S. Abhänge von Sichota-Alin”],
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FC11FC84FBC8FCCF" box="[953,1068,867,893]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="43.77">43.77° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FB96FC84FB5FFCCF" box="[1086,1211,867,893]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="131.9">131.90° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FB65FC84FA95FCCF" box="[1229,1393,867,893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1937-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FB65FC84FA95FCCF" box="[1229,1393,867,893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1937-06-20">20 Jun. 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FF15FC60FEB6FC12" box="[189,338,902,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. Samoylov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FE3DFC61FE0EFC12" box="[405,490,902,928]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15FC2FFB41FA90" blockId="17.[189,1399,968,1315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FF15FC2FFB57FBB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357661" collectingDate="1996-06-04" collectingDateMax="1996-06-05" collectingDateMin="1996-06-04" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Chollanam-do" elevation="1220" latitude="35.3" location="Mt. Nogodan, Mts. Chirisan" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="127.53" municipality="Mt. Nogodan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="55" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="51">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFC0FF81FF15FC2FFE70FC50" box="[189,404,968,994]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FE0AFC2FFE0DFC51" box="[418,489,968,995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FE52FC2FFDAAFC51" box="[506,590,968,995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">51 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(including DEI-GISHym 708),
<collectingCounty id="62B24E78FFC0FF81FC7DFC2FFB64FC50" box="[981,1152,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chollanam-do</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB3602FFFC0FF81FB27FC2EFEC7FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD:8EB3602FFFC0FF81FB27FC2EFEC7FBB4" country="South Korea" county="Chollanam-do" latitude="35.3" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="127.53" municipality="Mt. Nogodan" name="Mt. Nogodan, Mts. Chirisan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mt. Nogodan, Mts. Chirisan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FE87FC0CFE79FBB4" box="[303,413,1003,1030]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="35.3">35.30° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FE01FC0CFDC5FBB4" box="[425,545,1003,1030]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="127.53">127.53° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFC0FF81FD86FC0BFD63FBB4" box="[558,647,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1220.0">
<quantity id="4C949B11FFC0FF81FD86FC0BFD63FBB4" box="[558,647,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</quantity>
</elevation>
alt.,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FD6AFC0CFC8EFBB4" box="[706,874,1003,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-06-04" valueMax="1996-06-05" valueMin="1996-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FD6AFC0CFC8EFBB4" box="[706,874,1003,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-06-04" valueMax="1996-06-05" valueMin="1996-06-04">45 Jun. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FCDDFC0BFBF4FBB4" box="[885,1040,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FBFBFC0BFB4FFBB4" box="[1107,1195,1004,1030]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FB17FC0BFDDCFBFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357660" collectingDate="1991-05-30" collectingDateMax="1996-06-05" collectingDateMin="1996-06-04" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Chollanam-do" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Mt. Odaesan" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kangwondo">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FB17FC0BFB08FBB4" box="[1215,1260,1004,1030]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC0FF81FB53FC0BFF39FB9B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kangwondo</collectingRegion>
, Mirugam (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFC0FF81FECFFBE8FE38FB98" box="[359,476,1039,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pugdaesa</collectingMunicipality>
),
<location id="8EB3602FFFC0FF81FE59FBF7FD6FFB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD:8EB3602FFFC0FF81FE59FBF7FD6FFB9B" box="[497,651,1039,1066]" country="South Korea" county="Chollanam-do" latitude="37.8" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" name="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kangwondo">Mt. Odaesan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FD30FBE8FCE2FB98" box="[664,774,1039,1066]" degrees="37.80" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="37.8">37.80° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FCBAFBE8FC6FFB98" box="[786,907,1039,1066]" degrees="128.57" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="128.57">128.57° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C949B11FFC0FF81FC30FBE8FC16FB98" box="[920,1010,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFC0FF81FC30FBE8FC16FB98" box="[920,1010,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FB87FBE8FB2BFB9B" box="[1071,1231,1039,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1991-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FB87FBE8FB2BFB9B" box="[1071,1231,1039,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1991-05-30">30 May 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FB73FBE8FA93FB9B" box="[1243,1399,1039,1065]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FF53FBD4FEB4FBFF" box="[251,336,1075,1101]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSMT</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FEC3FBD4FDCAFBFF" author="Shinohara A." box="[363,558,1075,1101]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FDEFFBD4FAD3FBFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357656" box="[583,1335,1075,1101]" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="1996-06-05" collectingDateMin="1996-06-04" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Chollanam-do" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Mt. Odaesan" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kangwondo">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FDEFFBD4FD93FBFF" box="[583,631,1075,1101]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FC91FBD4FC04FBFF" box="[825,992,1075,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FC91FBD4FC04FBFF" box="[825,992,1075,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-05-27">27 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FC46FBD4FB69FBFF" box="[1006,1165,1075,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FB7FFBD4FACBFBFF" box="[1239,1327,1075,1101]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FAEFFBD4FD41FB26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357653" collectedFrom="collected from Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="2002-06-01" collectingDateMax="1996-06-05" collectingDateMin="1996-06-04" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Chollanam-do" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Mt. Odaesan" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kangwondo">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FAEFFBD4FA92FBFF" box="[1351,1398,1075,1101]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(specimen DEI-GISHym 18507 used for barcoding), same locality,
<collectedFrom id="38707509FFC0FF81FC16FBB1FA8BFBC2" box="[958,1391,1110,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FBC1FBB1FB20FBC2" box="[1129,1220,1110,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FBC1FBB1FB20FBC2" box="[1129,1220,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Juglans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FB7EFBB1FA8BFBC2" box="[1238,1391,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mandshurica</emphasis>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FF15FB9DFEB4FB26" box="[189,336,1146,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FF15FB9DFEB4FB26" box="[189,336,1146,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-06-01">1 Jun. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FEF5FB9DFE18FB26" box="[349,508,1146,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FDEDFB9DFD79FB26" box="[581,669,1146,1172]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FD1DFB9DFB65FB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357659" collectedFrom="Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="1932-05-12" collectionCode="CIS, NSMT, USNM" collectorName="S. Fujii" country="South Korea" elevation="1300" latitude="37.283" location="Suwon" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="127.017" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kyonggi-do">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FD1DFB9DFD1FFB26" box="[693,763,1146,1173]" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FCA5FB9DFCB0FB26" box="[781,852,1146,1173]" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC0FF81FCCDFB9DFC12FB26" box="[869,1014,1146,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kyonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB3602FFFC0FF81FBADFB9DFBB2FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD:8EB3602FFFC0FF81FBADFB9DFBB2FB26" box="[1029,1110,1146,1172]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.283" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="127.017" municipality="Pugdaesa" name="Suwon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kyonggi-do">Suwon</location>
[“Suigen”],
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FB5BFB9DFA96FB26" box="[1267,1394,1146,1172]" degrees="37.283" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="37.283">37.283° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FF15FB79FEA2FB0A" box="[189,326,1182,1208]" degrees="127.017" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="127.017">127.017° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FEFDFB79FE1CFB0A" box="[341,504,1182,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1932-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FEFDFB79FE1CFB0A" box="[341,504,1182,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1932-05-12">12 May 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FDAFFB79FDBBFB05" box="[519,607,1181,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. Fujii</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FD0FFB79FD3CFB0A" box="[679,728,1182,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CIS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FD4EFB79FCDCFB0A" box="[742,824,1182,1208]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FCEFFB79FC7AFB0A" box="[839,926,1182,1208]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC1FFB7AFB9CFB0A" author="Shinohara A." box="[951,1144,1181,1208]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FB27FB79FBE5FB69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357652" collectedFrom="Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="1932-05-14" collectionCode="NSMT, USNM" collectorName="S. Fujii" country="South Korea" elevation="1300" latitude="37.283" location="Suigen" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="127.017" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Kyonggi-do">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FB27FB79FB31FB0A" box="[1167,1237,1182,1208]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FB4DFB79FACFFB0A" box="[1253,1323,1182,1208]" count="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FE8AFB26FE26FB69" box="[290,450,1217,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1932-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FE8AFB26FE26FB69" box="[290,450,1217,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1932-05-14">14 May 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FE67FB26FDC2FB69" box="[463,550,1217,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. Fujii</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FDC2FB26FD5AFB69" box="[618,702,1217,1243]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FD62FB26FCC5FB69" box="[714,801,1217,1243]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC90FB26FC1CFB69" author="Shinohara A." box="[824,1016,1217,1243]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FBA6FB26FBE0FB4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357654" collectedFrom="Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="1935-05-11" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Sato" country="South Korea" elevation="1300" latitude="37.57" location="Seoul" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="127.0" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Seoul">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FBA6FB26FBB5FB6E" box="[1038,1105,1217,1244]" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC0FF81FBC8FB26FB47FB69" box="[1120,1187,1217,1243]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Seoul</collectingRegion>
[“Keijo”],
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FA81FB26FF31FB4D" degrees="37.57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="37.57">37.57° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FF4CFB02FE84FB4D" box="[228,352,1253,1279]" degrees="127.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="127.0">127.00° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FED8FB02FDF0FB4D" box="[368,532,1252,1279]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1935-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FED8FB02FDF0FB4D" box="[368,532,1252,1279]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1935-05-11">11 May 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FD8CFB02FD9BFB4D" box="[548,639,1253,1279]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. Sato</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FD60FB02FCF9FB4D" box="[712,797,1253,1279]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSMT</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC90FB03FC1FFB4D" author="Shinohara A." box="[824,1019,1252,1279]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFC0FF81FBBBFB02FB41FA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357658" collectedFrom="Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="1934-05-06" collectionCode="UOP" collectorName="H. Doi" country="South Korea" elevation="1300" latitude="37.58" location="Seiryori" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="127.05" municipality="Ch'ongnyangni" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Seoul">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFC0FF81FBBBFB02FBBEFB4D" box="[1043,1114,1253,1279]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFC0FF81FBC3FB03FB55FB4C" box="[1131,1201,1252,1278]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Seoul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFC0FF81FB68FB03FA93FB4C" box="[1216,1399,1252,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chongnyangni</collectingMunicipality>
[“
<location id="8EB3602FFFC0FF81FF67FAE0FEDDFA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFDEFF82FDEDF8A1FBCBFCCD:8EB3602FFFC0FF81FF67FAE0FEDDFA90" box="[207,313,1287,1314]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.58" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="127.05" municipality="Ch'ongnyangni" name="Seiryori" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Seoul">Seiryori</location>
”],
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FEF0FAEFFE21FA91" box="[344,453,1288,1315]" degrees="37.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="37.58">37.58° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFC0FF81FE79FAEFFDACFA91" box="[465,584,1288,1315]" degrees="127.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="127.05">127.05° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFC0FF81FDFDFAEFFD01FA90" box="[597,741,1288,1315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1934-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFC0FF81FDFDFAEFFD01FA90" box="[597,741,1288,1315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1934-05-06">6 May 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFC0FF81FD59FAEEFCA5FA90" box="[753,833,1288,1315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. Doi</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FC2BFAEFFC25FA90" box="[899,961,1288,1314]" collectionName="Japan, Osaka, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UOP</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC70FAEFFB7CFA90" author="Shinohara A." box="[984,1176,1288,1314]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC0FF81FF15FAADFDD8F8BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15FAADFEAAFAD6" blockId="17.[189,334,1354,1380]" box="[189,334,1354,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC0FF81FF15FAADFEAAFAD6" bold="true" box="[189,334,1354,1380]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FF15FAADFEAAFAD6" bold="true" box="[189,334,1354,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15FA9EFC5BFA26" blockId="17.[189,959,1401,1428]" box="[189,959,1401,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FF47FA9EFE5FFA21" author="Shinohara A." box="[239,443,1401,1427]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC0FF81FE5CFA9EFD73FA21" box="[500,663,1401,1428]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 5AB, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC0FF81FD0BFA9EFD37FA21" box="[675,723,1401,1427]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">11C</figureCitation>
(ovipositor sheath).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF42FA5CFEA1FA67" blockId="17.[189,1399,1467,1600]" box="[234,325,1467,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC0FF81FF42FA5CFEA1FA67" bold="true" box="[234,325,1467,1493]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FF42FA5CFEA1FA67" bold="true" box="[234,325,1467,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15FA39FCA6F9F2" blockId="17.[189,1399,1467,1600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Ovipositor about
<quantity id="4C949B11FFC0FF81FE2FFA39FE3BFA4B" box="[391,479,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long, weakly curved ventrally, valvula 1 and valvula 2 bulbous distal of middle, without ctenidia (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC0FF81FE27F9E5FE1FF9AE" box="[399,507,1538,1564]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 12. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositors. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype, DEI-GISHym 22510 (NSMT). B C. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype (5752, NSMT). C. Complete valvula 2 (incident light) and tip of valvula 2 (insert, transmitted light). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992, paratype (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., paratype (22348, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22353, NSMT). The images in B and H have been flipped horizontally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042689/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
). Pulvilli absent on article 1 of metatarsus, present on article 4 and 50 µm long, presence ambiguous for articles 23 (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC0FF81FD1FF9C2FCD2F9F2" box="[695,822,1573,1600]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5FG</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF42F980FECEF933" blockId="17.[189,1399,1639,1807]" box="[234,298,1639,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC0FF81FF42F980FECEF933" bold="true" box="[234,298,1639,1665]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FF42F980FECEF933" bold="true" box="[234,298,1639,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15F96CFDD8F8BD" blockId="17.[189,1399,1639,1807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
See
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC0FF81FF5AF96CFE7AF917" box="[242,414,1674,1701]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 5CD, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC0FF81FE05F96CFDE3F917" box="[429,519,1675,1701]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1399,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 13. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, penis valves (A F) and genitalia capsules (G I). A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (DEI-GISHym 22513, NSMT). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5239, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (708, NSMT). D. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (710, NSMT). E. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. (18503, NSMT). F. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22521, NSMT). G H. M. gigantea, genitalia capsule in dorsal / ventral view (18507, NSMT). I. M. pulchra sp. nov., genitalia capsule in dorso-posterior view (22349, NSMT). Arrow heads in Fig. 13 H I indicate lobe of upper side of valviceps coiled laterally. Images not to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042693/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">13GH</figureCitation>
. Valviceps of penis valve distally parabolically rounded, basal quarter of upper side expanded to a round lobe coiled laterally, medial 0.30.8 of upper edge with one or two shallow elevations and numerous small teeth. Distal 0.7 of valviceps with long setae, most dense in medial lower portion (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC0FF81FE6BF912FDCAF8BD" box="[451,558,1781,1807]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1399,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 13. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, penis valves (A F) and genitalia capsules (G I). A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (DEI-GISHym 22513, NSMT). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5239, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (708, NSMT). D. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (710, NSMT). E. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. (18503, NSMT). F. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22521, NSMT). G H. M. gigantea, genitalia capsule in dorsal / ventral view (18507, NSMT). I. M. pulchra sp. nov., genitalia capsule in dorso-posterior view (22349, NSMT). Arrow heads in Fig. 13 H I indicate lobe of upper side of valviceps coiled laterally. Images not to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042693/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC0FF82FF15F8D0FB27FEFB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15F8D0FEA4F8E3" blockId="17.[189,320,1847,1873]" box="[189,320,1847,1873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC0FF81FF15F8D0FEA4F8E3" bold="true" box="[189,320,1847,1873]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FF15F8D0FEA4F8E3" bold="true" box="[189,320,1847,1873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Host plant</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15F881FA93F859" blockId="17.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FF15F881FEB5F832" author="Saito K." box="[189,337,1894,1920]" journalOrPublisher="In Japanese." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 235" part="6" refId="ref27740" refString="Saito K. 1941. [A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon) (6): 1 - 235. [In Japanese.]" title="[A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon)" type="journal article" year="1941">Saito (1941)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FEF4F880FE30F833" author="Ko J. - H." box="[348,468,1894,1921]" journalOrPublisher="Forest Research Institute, Seoul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref26560" refString="Ko J. - H. 1969. A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea. Forest Research Institute, Seoul." title="A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea" type="book" year="1969">Ko (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FDA5F881FD7EF833" author="Xiao G. - R." box="[525,666,1894,1921]" editor="Hua L. - Z." journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref28970" refString="Xiao G. - R. 2006. Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta). In: Hua L. - Z. (ed.) List of Chinese Insects. Vol. IV: 187 - 200 + 331 - 335. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou." title="Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="List of Chinese Insects" year="2006">Xiao (2006)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FCA2F881FC18F832" box="[778,1020,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FCA2F881FC81F832" box="[778,869,1894,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juglans</taxonomicName>
ailanthifolia
</emphasis>
Carrière (cited as
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FB7BF880FA93F832" box="[1235,1399,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. sieboldiana</emphasis>
Maxim.),
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FE9EF86DFE14F816" box="[310,496,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. mandshurica</emphasis>
Maxim.,
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FDC3F86DFD2DF811" box="[619,713,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. regia</emphasis>
L. (including the synonym
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FB8EF86DFB47F811" box="[1062,1187,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. sinensis</emphasis>
[C. DC.] Dode),
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FF15F849FE54F875" box="[189,432,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FF15F849FEA4F875" authorityName="Nuttal ex Moquin. Saito" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,320,1966,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pterocarya</taxonomicName>
rhoifolia
</emphasis>
Sieb. &amp; Zucc., and
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FD03F849FCA2F875" box="[683,838,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. stenoptera</emphasis>
C. DC. All recorded hostplant associations of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FF15F835FEABF859" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,335,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FF15F835FEABF859" box="[189,335,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
need confirmation, because they can also refer to the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FB2FF835FAE9F859" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1159,1293,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FB2FF835FAE9F859" box="[1159,1293,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFC0FF81FAB0F836FA93F859" box="[1304,1399,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC3FF82FF15FEEBFB27FEFB" blockId="18.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
In South Korea, A. Shinohara captured a male of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FCB9FEEBFC45FE97" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[785,929,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FCB9FEEBFC45FE97" box="[785,929,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with 3 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FB5AFEEBFA92FE97" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1266,1398,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FB5AFEEBFA92FE97" box="[1266,1398,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFC3FF82FF15FEC8FEFCFEFB" box="[189,280,303,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the same
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FE66FED7FE06FEFB" box="[462,482,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J.</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FE5EFEC8FD6BFEFB" box="[502,655,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mandshurica</emphasis>
tree at end of May and beginning of
<date id="FFD21034FFC3FF82FBEBFEC8FB5AFEFB" box="[1091,1214,303,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-06">June 2002</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC3FF82FF15FE97FBCBFCCD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC3FF82FF15FE97FECBFE38" blockId="18.[189,303,368,394]" box="[189,303,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09B8198FFC3FF82FF15FE97FECBFE38" bold="true" box="[189,303,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FF15FE97FECBFE38" bold="true" box="[189,303,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC3FF82FF15FE78FD82FD45" blockId="18.[189,1399,415,759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FF15FE78FE48FE0B" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,428,415,441]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FF15FE78FE48FE0B" box="[189,428,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to species with the terga 23 or 24 laterally extensively white (dorsally black in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FE8BFE24FE5AFE6E" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,446,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euchroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FE8BFE24FE5AFE6E" box="[291,446,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. euchroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFC3FF82FE6EFE24FDC5FE6F" box="[454,545,451,477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and in the Nearctic species except for
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FC41FE24FBB2FE6E" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1001,1110,451,476]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FC41FE24FBB2FE6E" box="[1001,1110,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is unique among the East Asian species in the predominantly red brown head (predominantly black in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FBD2FE01FB3BFE4D" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[1146,1247,485,511]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parki">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FBD2FE01FB3BFE4D" box="[1146,1247,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. parki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pale yellow color and less extensive in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FE5DFDEDFD9EFD91" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[501,634,521,547]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FE5DFDEDFD9EFD91" box="[501,634,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. togashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) bearing a large infuscate spot on face and vertex (completely red brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FE86FDCAFE49FDF4" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[302,429,556,582]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvago" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FE86FDCAFE49FDF4" box="[302,429,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. fulvago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFC3FF82FE1DFDCAFDF7FDF5" box="[437,531,557,583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), which does not extend to the antennal toruli ventrally (spot extending to toruli in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FE8AFDB7FE40FDDB" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[290,420,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FE8AFDB7FE40FDDB" box="[290,420,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFC3FF82FE04FDB7FDEFFDD8" box="[428,523,592,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). As in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FDCBFDB7FD06FDDB" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[611,738,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvago" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FDCBFDB7FD06FDDB" box="[611,738,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. fulvago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFC3FF82FD42FDB7FCA3FDD8" box="[746,839,592,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the surface of the face is minutely areolate and bears scattered, shallow, 50 µm large pits (face rugose in other East Asian species at least laterally). The dorsal side of terga 24 is white laterally for 0.150.20 × the tergal width in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FB9BFD70FB25FD02" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[1075,1217,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FB9BFD70FB25FD02" box="[1075,1217,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FB50FD70FA92FD02" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1272,1398,662,688]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvago" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FB50FD70FA92FD02" box="[1272,1398,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. fulvago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFC3FF82FF15FD5DFEFDFD66" box="[189,281,698,724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, whereas the white marks are generally narrower in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FCD1FD5DFC3AFD61" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[889,990,697,723]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parki">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FCD1FD5DFC3AFD61" box="[889,990,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. parki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or narrower at least on tergum
<quantity id="4C949B11FFC3FF82FAE2FD5EFA93FD61" box="[1354,1399,697,723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FF15FD3AFEDBFD45" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,319,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FF15FD3AFEDBFD45" box="[189,319,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFC3FF82FEEFFD3AFE45FD45" box="[327,417,733,759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FE72FD3AFD84FD45" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[474,608,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FE72FD3AFD84FD45" box="[474,608,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. togashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC3FF82FF15FCF9FBCBFCCD" blockId="18.[189,1399,798,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The single specimen studied genetically is placed within the group, which otherwise comprises
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FF15FCA5FEDAFCE9" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,318,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvago" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FF15FCA5FEDAFCE9" box="[189,318,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. fulvago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFC3FF82FEE0FCA5FE43FCEE" box="[328,423,834,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but we interpret this placement as an artefact caused by the very short sequence length of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC3FF82FE85FC81FE5FFCCD" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[301,443,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC3FF82FE85FC81FE5FFCCD" box="[301,443,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphological results indicate two separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>