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<specimenCode id="DBAA914BFFA9FF909DA8FEFDDB45FECF" box="[707,889,288,315]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">NTOUP 2006-4</specimenCode>
-
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,
<specimenCount id="9D0AF2B9FFA9FF909CD3FEFDDC79FECF" box="[952,1093,288,315]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="380" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CF494D5FFA9FF909B3BFEFCDCC8FECE" box="[1104,1268,288,315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.095" metricValueMax="5.11" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="50.95" valueMax="51.1" valueMin="50.8">50.851.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
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,
<location id="8ED36FEBFFA9FF909FFCFE98D939FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A58826FFA9FF909FFCFF04DCCDFEAA:8ED36FEBFFA9FF909FFCFE98D939FEAB" box="[151,261,324,350]" country="China" county="Pearl River" municipality="Xijiang" name="Lieojiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="380" stateProvince="Guangxi">Lieojiang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7A34AFFA9FF909E7AFE98D954FEAB" box="[273,360,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">Xijiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D241BCFFA9FF909E18FE98D9CDFEAB" box="[371,497,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">Pearl River</collectingCounty>
basin,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F7D2FFA9FF909D2AFE98DB33FEAB" box="[577,783,324,350]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
, PR
<collectingCountry id="F31B79A0FFA9FF909C2FFE98DBB6FEAB" box="[836,906,324,350]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26F95CE6FFA9FF909CFFFE98DC12FEAB" box="[916,1070,324,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">Coll. B. Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B978E522FFA9FF909B5EFE99DC52FEAB" box="[1077,1134,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="380">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFB21FF0FFA9FF909B10FE99DCD2FEAA" box="[1147,1262,325,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380" value="2002-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E618FFA9FF909B10FE99DCD2FEAA" box="[1147,1262,325,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="380" value="2002-10">Oct. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
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<mods:title id="B44F083A110E7770CA38231A87FCAF02">A new freshwater goby of Rhinogobius Gill, 1859 (Teleostei, Gobiidae) from the Jangshi basin, Fujian Province, southeastern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C9DE4F568EE8B7BBEFF4DF7E033E48">Chen, Kwang-Yiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1F37809E623366EF8018D423A7B6429B">Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDCC8FF7518C3F6A8E7E4737F7030CEC">Wang, Shen-Chih</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFCC2D9D6FCA9" blockId="8.[151,1436,798,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="D0FB8E5CFFAAFF939FFCFCC2D9D6FCA9" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939FFCFCC2D9D6FCA9" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
Diagnostic key to all nominal species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939D15FCC2DB25FCCC" ID-CoL="78QB" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1859" box="[638,793,798,825]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939D15FCC2DB25FCCC" bold="true" box="[638,793,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Rhinogobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with longitudinal infraorbital papillae pattern from
<collectingRegion id="49C8F7D2FFAAFF939FFCFC9ED95EFCA9" box="[151,354,834,860]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
, PR
<collectingCountry id="F31B79A0FFAAFF939EF6FC9ED9D6FCA9" box="[413,490,834,860]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3166ABBFFAAFF939FFCFC54DDA0F96D" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="key">
<key id="FF9D6E01FFAAFF939FFCFC54DDA0F96D" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyStep id="30F82195FFAAFF939FFCFC54DDA0FC4F" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFC54DDA1FC6B" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1437,904,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFC54DDA1FC6B" box="[151,1437,904,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
1a Pectoral fin rays modally 1920, predorsal scales 1016.................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939BE5FC54DCCCFC68" baseAuthorityName="Herre" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1166,1264,904,925]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leavelli">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939BE5FC54DCCCFC68" box="[1166,1264,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. leavelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(All main basins)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFC79DDA0FC4F" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,933,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFC79DDA0FC4F" box="[151,1436,933,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">1b Pectoral fin rays no more than 18; predorsal scales no more than 10............................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F82195FFAAFF939FFCFC1EDDA0FC00" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFC1EDDA0FC2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,962,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFC1EDDA0FC2D" box="[151,1436,962,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
2a Vertebrae 28................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939B0FFC1FDCCAFC22" authorityName="Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2007" box="[1124,1270,962,984]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ponkouensis">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939B0FFC1FDCCAFC22" box="[1124,1270,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. ponkouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hanjiang basin)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFC3CDDA0FC00" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,992,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFC3CDDA0FC00" box="[151,1436,992,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">2b Vertebrate 2627...................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F82195FFAAFF939FFCFC21DDA0FBDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFC21DDA0FBE6" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,1021,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFC21DDA0FBE6" box="[151,1436,1021,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
3a Longitudinal scale rows 3334; cheek entirely blackish brown striped in male..........
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939B27FC22DCCAFBE7" authorityName="Wang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2022" box="[1100,1270,1021,1043]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lianchengensis">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939B27FC22DCCAFBE7" box="[1100,1270,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. lianchengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Minjiang basin)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFBC6DDA0FBDA" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,1050,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFBC6DDA0FBDA" box="[151,1436,1050,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">3b Longitudinal no more than 32; cheek no such mark in male.................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F82195FFAAFF939FFCFBE4DDA0FB7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFBE4DDA0FB9E" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFBE4DDA0FB9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
4a Cheek with many rounded spots, branchiostegal membrane with several parallel red stripes in male.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939B1EFB8ADCCAFB9F" box="[1141,1270,1109,1131]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939B1EFB8ADCCAFB9F" box="[1141,1270,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Minjiang basin)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFBAEDDA0FB7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,1138,1160]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFBAEDDA0FB7D" box="[151,1436,1138,1160]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">4b Cheek and branchiostegal membrane without such marks...................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F82195FFAAFF939FFCFB53DDA0FB36" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFB53DDA0FB53" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,1167,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFB53DDA0FB53" box="[151,1436,1167,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
5a Pore ω1 present, pectoral fin base with reticulated orange pattern in male............
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939B46FB4CDCE8FB50" authorityName="Chen, Wu &amp; Shao" authorityYear="1999" box="[1069,1236,1168,1189]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xianshueiensis">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939B46FB4CDCE8FB50" box="[1069,1236,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. xianshueiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mulan River basin)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFB71DDA0FB36" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,1197,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFB71DDA0FB36" box="[151,1436,1197,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">5b Pore ω1 absent, pectoral fin base without such pattern in male.................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F82195FFAAFF939FFCFB16DDA0FB08" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFB16DDA0FB15" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,1226,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFB16DDA0FB15" box="[151,1436,1226,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">6a Infraorbital stripe long and well extending downward to rear edge of both jaws or ventral edge of cheek in male.......... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFB34DDA0FB08" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,1256,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFB34DDA0FB08" box="[151,1436,1256,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">6b Infraorbital stripe/mark absent or short and not extending ventrally to rear edge of both jaws in male................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F82195FFAAFF939FFCFAD9DDA0FAA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFAD9DDA0FACD" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFAD9DDA0FACD" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
7a Cheek with a conspicuous arrow-shape, red to reddish brown infraorbital mark always following by 4 oblique dark stripes in male...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939BF7FAFFDD3EFACD" authorityName="Chen &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2008" box="[1180,1282,1315,1336]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittus">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939BF7FAFFDD3EFACD" box="[1180,1282,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. sagittus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Minjian basin)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFA9CDDA0FAA0" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" box="[151,1436,1344,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFA9CDDA0FAA0" box="[151,1436,1344,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">7b Cheek with 24 oblique dark stripes in male................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F82195FFAAFF939FFCFA81DDA0FA3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCFA81DDA0FA65" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFA81DDA0FA65" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
8a Pectoral fin rays modally 17; 27 vertebrae; cheek with 3 thin black lines and blackish brown infraorbital stripe in male...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939B3CFAA7DCCAFA7A" authorityName="Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2007" box="[1111,1270,1402,1424]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="changtinensis">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939B3CFAA7DCCAFA7A" box="[1111,1270,1402,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. changtinensis</emphasis>
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(Hanjiang basin)
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<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFA44DDA0FA3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
8b Pectoral fin rays modally 16; 26 vertebare; cheek with 2 thin brown lines and bright red infraorbital stripe in male..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939B32FA6ADCCAFA3F" authorityName="Chen &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2008" box="[1113,1270,1461,1483]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrolineatus">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939B32FA6ADCCAFA3F" box="[1113,1270,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. rubrolineatus</emphasis>
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(Minjiang basin)
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<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCFA0EDDA0F9F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
9a Longitudinal scale rows 2527; 26 vertebrae; branchiostegal membrane spotless in male....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939B5FFA2CDCCAF9F0" authorityName="Chen, Wang, Chen &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2022" box="[1076,1270,1520,1541]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longtongyanensis">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939B5FFA2CDCCAF9F0" box="[1076,1270,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. longtongyanensis</emphasis>
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(Dongshi basin)
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<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCF9D1DDA0F9D7" box="[151,1436,1549,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">9b Longitudinal scale rows 2832; 27 vertebrae; branchiostegal membrane with orange to red rounded spots in male........ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F82195FFAAFF939FFCF9F6DDA0F96D" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCF9F6DDA0F9A8" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCF9F6DDA0F9A8" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
10a Predorsal scales modally 9; cheek with 4 oblique thin black stripes; caudal fin with central yellowish mark...............................................................................
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939C83F994DDA0F9A8" bold="true" box="[1000,1436,1607,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939C83F994DC43F9A8" authorityName="Chen &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1000,1151,1607,1629]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jangshiensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939C83F994DC43F9A8" bold="true" box="[1000,1151,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. jangshiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5859FFAAFF939BEEF994DCC7F9A8" box="[1157,1275,1607,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Jangshi basin)
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<paragraph id="8BB33930FFAAFF939FFCF9B9DDA0F96D" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<keyLead id="30FD9A05FFAAFF939FFCF9B9DDA0F96D" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
10b Predorsal scales modally 7; cheek with 3 oblique thin black stripes; caudal fin without such mark...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0C42B3FFAAFF939B2DF95FDCE1F962" authorityName="Chen, Cheng &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2008" box="[1094,1245,1666,1688]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lognyanensis">
<emphasis id="B978E522FFAAFF939B2DF95FDCE1F962" box="[1094,1245,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. lognyanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Julongjiang basin)
</keyLead>
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</key>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,72 +1,71 @@
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@ -96,16 +95,16 @@ Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FF15F886FE4BF8C9" box="[189,431,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FE7BF886FC84F8CE" author="Zhelochovtsev A. N. &amp; Zinovjev A. G." box="[467,864,1889,1916]" journalOrPublisher="I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="395 - 415" part="74" refString="Zhelochovtsev A. N. &amp; Zinovjev A. G. 1995. Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie 74: 395 - 415. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 396 (misidentification,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FE7BF886FC7FF8C9" author="Zhelochovtsev A. N. &amp; Zinovjev A. G." box="[467,923,1889,1916]" journalOrPublisher="I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="395 - 415" part="74" refId="ref29198" refString="Zhelochovtsev A. N. &amp; Zinovjev A. G. 1995. Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie 74: 395 - 415. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev 1995: 396</bibRefCitation>
(misidentification,
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FB2EF885FB30F8C9" box="[1158,1236,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">partim</emphasis>
). ―
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FAB1F886FE9CF813" author="Lelej A. S. &amp; Taeger A." editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="922" part="5" refString="Lelej A. S. &amp; Taeger A. 2007. Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.] In: Lelej A. S. (ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch. 5: 922. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.]" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV" year="2007">Lelej &amp; Taeger 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 933 (misidentification,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FAB1F886FE54F813" author="Lelej A. S. &amp; Taeger A." editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="922" part="5" refId="ref26876" refString="Lelej A. S. &amp; Taeger A. 2007. Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.] In: Lelej A. S. (ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch. 5: 922. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.]" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV" year="2007">Lelej &amp; Taeger 2007: 933</bibRefCitation>
(misidentification,
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FD3DF860FD07F812" box="[661,739,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">partim</emphasis>
). ―
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FC88F861FC47F813" author="Lelej A. S." box="[800,931,1926,1953]" journalOrPublisher="Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Lelej A. S. (ed.) 2012. Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I. Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I" type="book" year="2012">Lelej 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 62 (misidentification,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FC88F861FC2FF812" author="Lelej A. S." box="[800,971,1926,1953]" journalOrPublisher="Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref26822" refString="Lelej A. S. (ed.) 2012. Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I. Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I" type="book" year="2012">Lelej 2012: 62</bibRefCitation>
(misidentification,
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FB18F860FB1AF812" box="[1200,1278,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">partim</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
@ -116,26 +115,26 @@ aff.
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FEDCF84BFE3FF877" box="[372,475,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FE50F84BFD51F874" author="Sundukov Yu. N" box="[504,693,1964,1990]" editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="212 - 220" refString="Sundukov Yu. N. 2009. Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]. In: Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N., Lelej A. S., Sidorenko V. S., Proshchalykin M. Yu. &amp; Kupianskaya A. N. (eds) Nasekomye Lazovskogo zapovednika. [Insects of Lazovsky Nature Reserve.]: 212 - 220. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N" year="2009">Sundukov 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 213 (record from Russia, Primorskiy Kray).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FE50F84BFD08F874" author="Sundukov Yu. N" box="[504,748,1964,1990]" editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="212 - 220" refId="ref28520" refString="Sundukov Yu. N. 2009. Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]. In: Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N., Lelej A. S., Sidorenko V. S., Proshchalykin M. Yu. &amp; Kupianskaya A. N. (eds) Nasekomye Lazovskogo zapovednika. [Insects of Lazovsky Nature Reserve.]: 212 - 220. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N" year="2009">Sundukov 2009: 213</bibRefCitation>
(record from Russia, Primorskiy Kray).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC8FF89FF15F836FADBF859" blockId="25.[189,1399,1889,2028]" box="[189,1343,2000,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC8FF89FF15F836FEDAF859" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,318,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC8FF89FF15F836FE99F859" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,381,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FF15F836FEDAF859" box="[189,318,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Megaxyela</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FE32F836FD7DF859" author="Blank S. M. &amp; Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A." box="[410,665,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 121" part="4303" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.6" refString="Blank S. M., Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A. 2017. Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian - North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Zootaxa 4303 (1): 103 - 121. https: //doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4303.1.6" title="Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FE32F836FD7DF859" author="Shinohara A. &amp; Hara H. &amp; Kramp K. &amp; Blank S. M. &amp; Kameda Y." box="[410,665,2001,2027]" editor="Van der Vecht J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="220 232" part="14" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4221.2.6" refId="ref28096" refString="Shinohara A., Hara H., Kramp K., Blank S. M. &amp; Kameda Y. 2017. Bird droppings on chestnut leaves or sawfly larvae? DNA barcodes verify the occurrence of the archaic Megaxyela togashii (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Zootaxa 4221: 220 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4221.2.6 Smith D. R. 1967. A review of the larvae of Xyelidae, with notes on the family classification (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 376 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 60.2.376 Smith D. R. 1978. Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 14. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague." title="Bird droppings on chestnut leaves or sawfly larvae? DNA barcodes verify the occurrence of the archaic Megaxyela togashii (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Zootaxa 4221" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" year="2017">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FDB0F835FDB7F859" box="[536,595,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15 (phylogenetic analysis). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FB93F836FAEDF859" author="Blank S. M. &amp; Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A." box="[1083,1289,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 121" part="4303" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.6" refString="Blank S. M., Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A. 2017. Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian - North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Zootaxa 4303 (1): 103 - 121. https: //doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4303.1.6" title="Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC8FF89FB93F836FADBF859" author="Blank S. M. &amp; Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A." box="[1083,1343,2000,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 121" part="4303" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.6" refId="ref25674" refString="Blank S. M., Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A. 2017. Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian - North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Zootaxa 4303 (1): 103 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4303.1.6" title="Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
Blank
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC8FF89FB20F835FB58F859" box="[1160,1212,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
. 2017: 115
</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCBFF8AFF15FEECFDDCFE0F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
@ -189,53 +188,60 @@ The Latin adjective
) indicates the beauty of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCAFF8BFF15FE9CFE88FE27" box="[189,364,379,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCAFF8BFF15FE9CFB3BFB53" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FE9CFE88FE27" blockId="27.[189,364,379,405]" box="[189,364,379,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D09B8198FFCAFF8BFF15FE9CFE88FE27" bold="true" box="[189,364,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF15FE9CFE88FE27" bold="true" box="[189,364,379,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFB3BFB53" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFEB8FE76" blockId="27.[189,1399,426,593]" box="[234,348,426,452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFB32FDE3" blockId="27.[189,1399,426,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFB35FDE3" collectingDate="2016-05-23" collectorName="Kramp &amp; Prous &amp; Taeger" country="Russia" elevation="150" latitude="43.644" location="Ussuri Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.346" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 86249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskij Kraj" typeStatus="holotype">
<heading id="D09B8198FFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFEB8FE76" bold="true" box="[234,348,426,452]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFEB8FE76" bold="true" box="[234,348,426,452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFEB8FE76" bold="true" box="[234,348,426,452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFCAFF8BFF42FE4DFEB8FE76" box="[234,348,426,452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FE2AFB32FDE3" blockId="27.[189,1399,426,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCAFF8BFF15FE2AFECEFE55" box="[189,298,461,487]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE94FE29FEB0FE5A" box="[316,340,462,488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28"></specimenCount>
: “[vertically:] RU012 [horizontally:] RU [=
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCAFF8BFC20FE2BFC3AFE55" box="[904,990,460,487]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Russia</collectingCountry>
]:
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE94FE29FEB0FE5A" box="[316,340,462,488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female"></specimenCount>
: “[vertically:] RU012 [horizontally:] RU [= Russia]:
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFC5FFE2AFB5EFE55" box="[1015,1210,461,487]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
: Ussuri Nature Reserve
:
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFB64FE2AFEFFFDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFB64FE2AFEFFFDB9" country="Russia" latitude="43.644" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.346" name="Ussuri Nature Reserve" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Primorskij Kraj">Ussuri Nature Reserve</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFE8AFE17FE77FDB8" box="[290,403,496,522]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="43.644">43.644°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFE32FE17FDF2FDB8" box="[410,534,496,522]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="132.346">132.346°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCAFF8BFDB5FE17FD82FDB9" box="[541,614,496,523]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCAFF8BFDB5FE17FD82FDB9" box="[541,614,496,523]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFCAFF8BFDB5FE17FD82FDB9" box="[541,614,496,523]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[alt.]
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFD03FE17FCA9FDB8" box="[683,845,496,523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2016-05-23">23. May 2016</date>
leg. Kramp, Prous &amp; Taeger”; [red:] “
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFCAFF8BFAAEFE17FA92FDB8" box="[1286,1398,496,522]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFD03FE17FCA9FDB8" box="[683,845,496,523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2016-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFD03FE17FCA9FDB8" box="[683,845,496,523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2016-05-23">23. May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFC2DFE16FC3DFDB9" box="[901,985,497,523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kramp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFC4CFE16FBC3FDB9" box="[996,1063,497,523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Prous</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFBE2FE17FB44FDB8" box="[1098,1184,496,522]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taeger</collectorName>
”; [red:] “Holotype
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCAFF8BFF15FDF3FE47FD9C" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,419,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF15FDF3FE47FD9C" box="[189,419,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Megaxyela pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCAFF8BFE05FDF3FE01FD9C" box="[429,485,532,558]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. SM Blank 2016”; “DEI-GISHym 86249 (see ethanol coll.)”, specimen used for barcoding (pinned specimen in
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFD3DFDD0FD2DFDE3" box="[661,713,567,593]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZIN</collectionCode>
, right midleg in ethanol collection of
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFB2BFDD0FB2DFDE3" box="[1155,1225,567,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SDEI</collectionCode>
).
det. SM Blank 2016”; “
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFCAFF8BFCA5FDF3FBECFD9F" box="[781,1032,531,558]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI-GISHym 86249</specimenCode>
(see ethanol coll.)”, specimen used for barcoding (pinned specimen in ZIN, right midleg in ethanol collection of SDEI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF42FD9EFDC7FD21" blockId="27.[189,1399,633,871]" box="[234,547,633,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF42FD9EFD4FFCD4" blockId="27.[189,1399,633,871]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF42FD9EFC52FD68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357599" collectingDate="2010-05-21" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="China" latitude="31.43" location="Shennongjia" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="110.36" municipality="Guanmenshan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei Sheng" typeStatus="paratype">
<heading id="D09B8198FFCAFF8BFF42FD9EFDC7FD21" bold="true" box="[234,547,633,659]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF42FD9EFE83FD21" bold="true" box="[234,359,633,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFF42FD9EFE83FD21" bold="true" box="[234,359,633,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFCAFF8BFF42FD9EFE83FD21" box="[234,359,633,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(11 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF69FD7BFD4FFCD4" blockId="27.[189,1399,633,871]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF69FD7BFC52FD68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357599" collectingDate="2010-05-21" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="China" latitude="31.43" location="Shennongjia" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="110.36" municipality="Guanmenshan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei Sheng" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCAFF8BFF69FD7BFEC7FD04" box="[193,291,668,694]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE82FD7BFEB1FD04" box="[298,341,668,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
@ -263,47 +269,51 @@ used for barcoding)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFC68FD58FE69FD4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357585" collectingDate="1987-07" collectionCode="CSCS" country="China" latitude="43.0" location="Jilin Sheng" longLatPrecision="688" longitude="126.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jilin Sheng" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFC68FD58FC08FD68" box="[960,1004,703,730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFC68FD58FC08FD68" box="[960,1004,703,730]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFC5FFD58FB9FFD6B" box="[1015,1147,703,729]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jilin Sheng</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB2EFD58FB15FD68" box="[1158,1265,703,730]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.0">43.00° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB2EFD58FB15FD68" box="[1158,1265,703,730]" degrees="43.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.0">43.00° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB53FD58FA95FD68" box="[1275,1393,703,730]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="126.0">126.00° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB53FD58FA95FD68" box="[1275,1393,703,730]" degrees="126.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="126.0">126.00° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFF15FD05FECCFD4F" box="[189,296,738,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-07">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFF15FD05FECCFD4F" box="[189,296,738,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-07">Jul. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(CSCS)
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFE9EFD04FE60FD4F" box="[310,388,739,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CSCS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFE3FFD04FB9BFD4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357601" box="[407,1151,738,765]" collectingDate="1958-05-08" collectionCode="CSCS" country="China" latitude="41.0" location="Liaoning Sheng" longLatPrecision="695" longitude="123.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liaoning Sheng" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE3FFD04FE26FD4F" box="[407,450,739,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE3FFD04FE26FD4F" box="[407,450,739,765]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFE67FD05FD6FFD4E" box="[463,651,738,764]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Liaoning Sheng</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFD3EFD04FCE6FD4F" box="[662,770,739,765]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="41.0">41.00° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFD3EFD04FCE6FD4F" box="[662,770,739,765]" degrees="41.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="41.0">41.00° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFCA4FD04FC67FD4F" box="[780,899,739,765]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="123.0">123.00° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFCA4FD04FC67FD4F" box="[780,899,739,765]" degrees="123.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="123.0">123.00° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFC26FD04FBFEFD4F" box="[910,1050,738,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFC26FD04FBFEFD4F" box="[910,1050,738,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-05-08">8 May 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
(CSCS)
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFB80FD04FB92FD4F" box="[1064,1142,739,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CSCS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFB21FD04FE88FCF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357596" collectingDate="2006-04-28" collectionCode="CSCS" collectorName="Mojun He" country="China" county="Foping County" elevation="1320" latitude="33.58" location="Daguping" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 22563" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi Sheng" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFB21FD04FB50FD4F" box="[1161,1204,739,765]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFB21FD04FE88FCF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357596" collectingDate="2006-04-28" collectionCode="CSCS" collectorName="Mojun He" country="China" county="Foping County" elevation="1320" latitude="33.58" location="Daguping" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.77" municipality="Daguping" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 22563" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi Sheng" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFB21FD04FB50FD4F" box="[1161,1204,739,765]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFB69FD05FA96FD4E" box="[1217,1394,738,764]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shaanxi Sheng</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B24E78FFCAFF8BFF15FCE1FE8AFC92" box="[189,366,774,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Foping County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFEDFFCE1FE0AFC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFEDFFCE1FE0AFC92" box="[375,494,774,800]" country="China" county="Foping County" latitude="33.58" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.77" name="Daguping" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Shaanxi Sheng">Daguping</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFCAFF8BFEDFFCE1FE0AFC92" box="[375,494,774,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Daguping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFE50FCE1FD87FC92" box="[504,611,774,801]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="33.58">33.58° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFE50FCE1FD87FC92" box="[504,611,774,801]" degrees="33.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="33.58">33.58° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFDC5FCE1FD07FC92" box="[621,739,774,800]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="107.77">107.77° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFDC5FCE1FD07FC92" box="[621,739,774,800]" degrees="107.77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="107.77">107.77° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCAFF8BFD46FCE1FCA1FC92" box="[750,837,774,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1320.0">
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFCAFF8BFD46FCE1FCA1FC92" box="[750,837,774,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
@ -316,23 +326,23 @@ alt.,
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFB8EFCE1FB7FFC92" box="[1062,1179,774,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mojun He</collectorName>
leg.
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFCAFF8BFB7AFCE1FEE2FCF6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI-GISHym 22563</specimenCode>
(CSCS)
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFEBEFCCEFE80FCF1" box="[278,356,809,835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CSCS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFEDFFCCEFD43FCD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357582" collectingDate="1980-04-09" collectionCode="CSCS" collectorName="Yingtao Jin" country="China" county="Metok" elevation="1050" latitude="29.32" location="Medok" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="95.32" municipality="Motuo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tibet Autonomous Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFEDFFCCEFE47FCF6" box="[375,419,809,836]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFEDFFCCEFD43FCD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357582" collectingDate="1980-04-09" collectionCode="CSCS" collectorName="Yingtao Jin" country="China" county="Metok" elevation="1050" latitude="29.32" location="Medok" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="95.32" municipality="Metok" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tibet Autonomous Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFEDFFCCEFE47FCF6" box="[375,419,809,836]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFE18FCCEFD0DFCF1" box="[432,745,809,835]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tibet Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B24E78FFCAFF8BFD5BFCCEFCA4FCF1" box="[755,832,809,835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metok</collectingCounty>
[“
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFCAFF8BFCF1FCCEFC55FCF1" box="[857,945,809,835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Motuo</collectingMunicipality>
”,
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFC6FFCCFFBC4FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFC6FFCCFFBC4FCF1" box="[967,1056,808,835]" country="China" county="Metok" latitude="29.32" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="95.32" municipality="Motuo" name="Medok" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Tibet Autonomous Region">Mêdok</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFCAFF8BFD5BFCCEFCA4FCF1" box="[755,832,809,835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metok</collectingMunicipality>
[“Motuo”,
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFC6FFCCFFBC4FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFC6FFCCFFBC4FCF1" box="[967,1056,808,835]" country="China" county="Metok" latitude="29.32" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="95.32" municipality="Metok" name="Medok" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Tibet Autonomous Region">Mêdok</location>
],
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB9AFCCEFB7AFCF6" box="[1074,1182,809,836]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="29.32">29.32° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB9AFCCEFB7AFCF6" box="[1074,1182,809,836]" degrees="29.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="29.32">29.32° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB02FCCEFAF6FCF6" box="[1194,1298,809,836]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="95.32">95.32° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB02FCCEFAF6FCF6" box="[1194,1298,809,836]" degrees="95.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="95.32">95.32° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCAFF8BFAB6FCCEFA93FCF6" box="[1310,1399,809,836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFCAFF8BFAB6FCCEFA93FCF6" box="[1310,1399,809,836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
@ -343,7 +353,9 @@ alt.,
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFE20FCABFDEAFCD4" box="[392,526,844,870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Yingtao Jin</collectorName>
leg. (CSCS)
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFDF8FCABFD7AFCD4" box="[592,670,844,870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CSCS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -371,8 +383,8 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF15FC56FEF6FC5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357580" collectingDate="2008-05-21" collectingDateMax="2008-05-24" collectingDateMin="2008-05-21" collectionCode="IBSS" collectorName="V. Shokhrin" country="Russia" latitude="134.15" location="Lazo" longLatPrecision="677" longitude="43.2" municipality="Lazovskiy Rayon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFF15FC56FF0CFC7E" box="[189,232,945,972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF15FC56FEF6FC5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357580" collectingDate="2008-05-21" collectingDateMax="2008-05-24" collectingDateMin="2008-05-21" collectionCode="IBSS" collectorName="V. Shokhrin" country="Russia" latitude="43.67" location="Lazo" longLatPrecision="677" longitude="132.3" municipality="Lazovskiy Rayon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFF15FC56FF0CFC7E" box="[189,232,945,972]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFF5EFC56FE5FFC7E" box="[246,443,945,972]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
,
@ -380,28 +392,30 @@ leg. (
,
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD0AFC55FD3BFC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD0AFC55FD3BFC7E" box="[674,735,946,972]" country="Russia" latitude="134.15" longLatPrecision="677" longitude="43.2" municipality="Lazovskiy Rayon" name="Lazo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray">Lazo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFD42FC56FCB7FC7E" box="[746,851,945,972]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.2">43.20° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFD42FC56FCB7FC7E" box="[746,851,945,972]" degrees="43.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.2">43.20° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFCF7FC56FC3EFC7E" box="[863,986,945,972]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="134.15">134.15° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFCF7FC56FC3EFC7E" box="[863,986,945,972]" degrees="134.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="134.15">134.15° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFC4DFC56FB4BFC79" box="[997,1199,945,972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-05-21" valueMax="2008-05-24" valueMin="2008-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFC4DFC56FB4BFC79" box="[997,1199,945,972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-05-21" valueMax="2008-05-24" valueMin="2008-05-21">2124 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFB12FC55FAA1FC79" box="[1210,1349,945,972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">V. Shokhrin</collectorName>
leg. (IBSS)
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFF6EFC32FEEDFC5D" box="[198,265,981,1007]" collectionName="IBSS" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IBSS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFEB5FC32FDC1FBA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357598" collectingDate="1994-05-23" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Lelej" country="Russia" latitude="43.67" location="Ussuri Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="132.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFEB5FC32FEADFC5D" box="[285,329,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFEB5FC32FEADFC5D" box="[285,329,981,1007]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFEFFFC33FDFFFC5D" box="[343,539,980,1007]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD8EFC33FCD5FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD8EFC33FCD5FC5D" box="[550,817,980,1007]" country="Russia" latitude="43.67" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="132.3" name="Ussuri Nature Reserve" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray">Ussuri Nature Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFC94FC33FC4DFC5D" box="[828,937,980,1007]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.67">43.67° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFC94FC33FC4DFC5D" box="[828,937,980,1007]" degrees="43.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.67">43.67° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFC1CFC32FBCFFC5D" box="[948,1067,981,1007]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="132.3">132.30° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFC1CFC32FBCFFC5D" box="[948,1067,981,1007]" degrees="132.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="132.3">132.30° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFB9FFC32FB30FC5D" box="[1079,1236,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFB9FFC32FB30FC5D" box="[1079,1236,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-05-23">23 May 1994</collectingDate>
@ -410,11 +424,13 @@ leg. (IBSS)
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFB76FC32FAD9FC5C" box="[1246,1341,980,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Lelej</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFCAFF8BFF15FC1FFE57FBA1" box="[189,435,1016,1043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI-GISHym 18501</specimenCode>
(NSMT)
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFE6DFC1FFDF9FBA0" box="[453,541,1016,1042]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFD9AFC1FFCC5FB87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357589" collectingDate="1935-06-11" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="T. Samoylov" country="Russia" latitude="43.63" location="Suputinka River" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="132.1" municipality="Voroshilovskiy Rayon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFD9AFC1FFDBBFBA0" box="[562,607,1016,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFD9AFC1FFDBBFBA0" box="[562,607,1016,1042]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFDC7FC1FFCD3FBA0" box="[623,823,1016,1042]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
,
@ -422,34 +438,34 @@ leg.,
,
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFBF1FC1FFAF8FBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFBF1FC1FFAF8FBA0" box="[1113,1308,1016,1042]" country="Russia" latitude="43.63" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="132.1" municipality="Voroshilovskiy Rayon" name="Suputinka River" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Primorskiy Kray">Suputinka River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFA81FC1FFF31FB84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.63">43.63° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFA81FC1FFF31FB84" degrees="43.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="43.63">43.63° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFF49FBFCFEBDFB84" box="[225,345,1051,1078]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="132.1">132.10° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFF49FBFCFEBDFB84" box="[225,345,1051,1078]" degrees="132.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="132.1">132.10° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFECDFBFCFE19FB84" box="[357,509,1051,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1935-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFECDFBFCFE19FB84" box="[357,509,1051,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1935-06-11">11 Jun. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFDA1FBFBFD7AFB87" box="[521,670,1051,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. Samoylov</collectorName>
leg. (ZIN)
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFD49FBFCFCFCFB87" box="[737,792,1051,1077]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCAFF8BFF15FBBAFB3BFB53" blockId="27.[189,1399,1116,1250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF15FBBAFDE2FB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357586" collectedFrom="Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="2002-06-01" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Kangwon-do" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18503, 22347, 22349, DEI-GISHym 22346, 22348" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFF15FBBAFDE2FB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357586" collectedFrom="collected from Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="2002-06-01" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Mt. Odaesan" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18503, 22347, 22349" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kangwon-do" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCAFF8BFF15FBBAFE6BFBC5" box="[189,399,1117,1143]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE31FBBAFE3FFBC5" box="[409,475,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFE40FBBAFDCFFBC5" box="[488,555,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD9EFBBAFD36FBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD9EFBBAFD36FBC5" box="[566,722,1117,1143]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" latitude="37.8" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" name="Kangwon-do" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kangwon-do</location>
,
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD75FBBAFCAEFBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFD75FBBAFCAEFBC5" box="[733,842,1117,1143]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" latitude="37.8" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" name="Mirugam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mirugam</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFCAFF8BFD9EFBBAFD36FBC5" box="[566,722,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kangwon-do</collectingRegion>
, Mirugam (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC8EFFCAFF8BFCF1FBBAFC2AFBCA" box="[857,974,1117,1144]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pugdaesa</collectingMunicipality>
),
<collectingCounty id="62B24E78FFCAFF8BFC49FBBAFB9DFBC5" box="[993,1145,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mt. Odaesan</collectingCounty>
<location id="8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFC49FBBAFB9DFBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFC8FF8DFE14F933FD62F911:8EB3602FFFCAFF8BFC49FBBAFB9DFBC5" box="[993,1145,1117,1143]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" latitude="37.8" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" name="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Mt. Odaesan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFCAFF8BFB2BFBBAFB14FBC5" box="[1155,1264,1117,1143]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="37.8">37.80° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -458,8 +474,9 @@ leg. (ZIN)
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFCAFF8BFF15FB67FEF1FB29" box="[189,277,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<quantity id="4C949B11FFCAFF8BFF15FB67FEF1FB29" box="[189,277,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
alt., collected from
<collectedFrom id="38707509FFCAFF8BFE57FB67FCECFB28" box="[511,776,1152,1178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
alt.,
<collectedFrom id="38707509FFCAFF8BFEE7FB67FCECFB28" box="[335,776,1152,1178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCAFF8BFE57FB67FDBEFB28" box="[511,602,1152,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCAFF8BFE57FB67FDBEFB28" box="[511,602,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Juglans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -476,20 +493,20 @@ leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFB2DFB67FB3EFB28" box="[1157,1242,1152,1178]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSMT</collectionCode>
) (including 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFCAFF8BFE86FB44FD31FB0F" box="[302,725,1187,1214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI-GISHym 18503, 22347, 22349</specimenCode>
used for barcoding, also including
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFCAFF8BFBD1FB44FEE2FB53" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEI-GISHym 22346, 22348</specimenCode>
illustrated in figures)
used for barcoding, also including DEI-GISHym 22346, 22348 illustrated in figures)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFDBAFB20FB3FFB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357579" box="[530,1243,1223,1249]" collectedFrom="Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="1998-05-31" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Kangwon-do" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18503, 22347, 22349, DEI-GISHym 22346, 22348" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFDBAFB20FDDAFB53" box="[530,574,1223,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFCAFF8BFDBAFB20FB3FFB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357579" box="[530,1243,1223,1249]" collectedFrom="Juglans? mandshurica" collectingDate="1998-05-31" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Odaesan" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Kangwon-do" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="128.57" municipality="Pugdaesa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="DEI-GISHym 18503, 22347, 22349, DEI-GISHym 22346, 22348" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kangwon-do" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFCAFF8BFDBAFB20FDDAFB53" box="[530,574,1223,1249]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFD21034FFCAFF8BFD5DFB20FC77FB53" box="[757,915,1223,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1998-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFCAFF8BFD5DFB20FC77FB53" box="[757,915,1223,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1998-05-31">31 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26995322FFCAFF8BFC36FB20FBDDFB53" box="[926,1081,1223,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
leg. (NSMT)
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFCAFF8BFBD3FB20FB37FB53" box="[1147,1235,1223,1249]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -640,11 +657,11 @@ stated for
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFC3CF98EFB67F931" box="[916,1155,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCDFF8CFB19F98EFAA2F931" author="Saito K." box="[1201,1350,1641,1667]" journalOrPublisher="In Japanese." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 235" part="6" refString="Saito K. 1941. [A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon) (6): 1 - 235. [In Japanese.]" title="[A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon)" type="journal article" year="1941">Saito (1941)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCDFF8CFB19F98EFAA2F931" author="Saito K." box="[1201,1350,1641,1667]" journalOrPublisher="In Japanese." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 235" part="6" refId="ref27740" refString="Saito K. 1941. [A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon) (6): 1 - 235. [In Japanese.]" title="[A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon)" type="journal article" year="1941">Saito (1941)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCDFF8CFAFBF98DFEEFF915" author="Ko J. - H." journalOrPublisher="Forest Research Institute, Seoul" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Ko J. - H. 1969. A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea. Forest Research Institute, Seoul." title="A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea" type="book" year="1969">Ko (1969)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCDFF8CFAFBF98DFEEFF915" author="Ko J. - H." journalOrPublisher="Forest Research Institute, Seoul" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref26560" refString="Ko J. - H. 1969. A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea. Forest Research Institute, Seoul." title="A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea" type="book" year="1969">Ko (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCDFF8CFEECF96BFE37F915" author="Xiao G. - R." box="[324,467,1676,1703]" editor="Hua L. - Z." journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="331 - 335" refString="Xiao G. - R. 2006. Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta). In: Hua L. - Z. (ed.) List of Chinese Insects. Vol. IV: 187 - 200 + 331 - 335. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou." title="Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="List of Chinese Insects" year="2006">Xiao (2006)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCDFF8CFEECF96BFE37F915" author="Xiao G. - R." box="[324,467,1676,1703]" editor="Hua L. - Z." journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref28970" refString="Xiao G. - R. 2006. Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta). In: Hua L. - Z. (ed.) List of Chinese Insects. Vol. IV: 187 - 200 + 331 - 335. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou." title="Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="List of Chinese Insects" year="2006">Xiao (2006)</bibRefCitation>
might also contain the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCDFF8CFCD2F96AFC18F914" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[890,1020,1676,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCDFF8CFCD2F96AFC18F914" box="[890,1020,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. pulchra</emphasis>
@ -780,8 +797,8 @@ and
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFC21FDAEFBEFFDD0" box="[905,1035,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFBB4FDAFFE68FD35" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998; Blank, unpublished data</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFBB4FDAFFAFFFDD0" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[1052,1307,584,610]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
; Blank, unpublished data).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFE09FD8BFD62FD34" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[417,646,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE09FD8BFD62FD34" box="[417,646,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Megaxyela pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -805,7 +822,7 @@ and
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE10FD52FDC1FD7C" box="[440,549,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFDC8FD53FCBDFD7C" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[608,857,692,718]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFDC8FD53FCBDFD7C" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[608,857,692,718]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCCFF8DFF15FD11FDAAFBE1" blockId="29.[189,1399,758,1107]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
@ -882,7 +899,7 @@ The anterior margins of the sterna always bear a pair of large black marks in
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFE0EFB79FDC3FB0A" box="[422,551,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Megaxyela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFDC1FB79FC81FB0A" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[617,869,1182,1208]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFDC1FB79FC81FB0A" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[617,869,1182,1208]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
for Nearctic species) except for
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFB5AFB78FA92FB0A" authority="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara, 2017" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1266,1398,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFB5AFB78FA92FB0A" box="[1266,1398,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
@ -911,7 +928,7 @@ species associated with Japanese red pine,
densiflora
</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zuccarini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFCC8FAB6FBD5FADE" author="Blank S. M. &amp; Shinohara A. &amp; Byun B. - K." box="[864,1073,1361,1388]" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="259 - 278" part="36" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631205788838393" refString="Blank S. M., Shinohara A. &amp; Byun B. - K. 2005. The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 36: 259 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631205788838393" title="The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history" type="journal article" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFCC8FAB6FBD5FADE" author="Blank S. M. &amp; Shinohara A. &amp; Byun B. - K." box="[864,1073,1361,1388]" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="259 - 278" part="36" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631205788838393" refId="ref25789" refString="Blank S. M., Shinohara A. &amp; Byun B. - K. 2005. The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 36: 259 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631205788838393" title="The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history" type="journal article" year="2005">
Blank
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFC07FAB5FC0EFAD9" box="[943,1002,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2005
@ -926,11 +943,11 @@ The specimens studied genetically are supported by a bootstrap of 100%. The maxi
, is placed at a minimum pairwise distance of 8.0%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFCCFF8DFF15FA1EFD62F911" blockId="29.[189,1399,1529,1699]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFF15FA1EFDB2F9A6" author="Zhelochovtsev A. N. &amp; Zinovjev A. G." box="[189,598,1529,1556]" journalOrPublisher="I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="395 - 415" part="74" refString="Zhelochovtsev A. N. &amp; Zinovjev A. G. 1995. Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie 74: 395 - 415. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev (1995)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFF15FA1EFDB2F9A6" author="Zhelochovtsev A. N. &amp; Zinovjev A. G." box="[189,598,1529,1556]" journalOrPublisher="I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="395 - 415" part="74" refId="ref29198" refString="Zhelochovtsev A. N. &amp; Zinovjev A. G. 1995. Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. I.] Entomologitcheskoe obozrenie 74: 395 - 415. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFDCCFA1EFC8AF9A1" author="Lelej A. S. &amp; Taeger A." box="[612,878,1529,1556]" editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="922" part="5" refString="Lelej A. S. &amp; Taeger A. 2007. Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.] In: Lelej A. S. (ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch. 5: 922. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.]" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV" year="2007">Lelej &amp; Taeger (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFDCCFA1EFC8AF9A1" author="Lelej A. S. &amp; Taeger A." box="[612,878,1529,1556]" editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="922" part="5" refId="ref26876" refString="Lelej A. S. &amp; Taeger A. 2007. Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.] In: Lelej A. S. (ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnicy, pereponchatokrylye. [Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.] Ch. 5: 922. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Nadsem. Xyeloidea. 1. Sem. Xyelidae - Ksielidy. [Superfam. Xyeloidea. 1. Fam. Xyelidae.]" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. [Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East.] Tom. IV" year="2007">Lelej &amp; Taeger (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFC03FA1EFBDAF9A1" author="Lelej A. S." box="[939,1086,1529,1555]" journalOrPublisher="Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lelej A. S. (ed.) 2012. Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I. Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I" type="book" year="2012">Lelej (2012)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFC03FA1EFBDAF9A1" author="Lelej A. S." box="[939,1086,1529,1555]" journalOrPublisher="Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref26822" refString="Lelej A. S. (ed.) 2012. Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I. Pereponchatokrylye. [Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of the Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian, abstract in English.]" title="Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom I" type="book" year="2012">Lelej (2012)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFB27FA1DFAFBF9A1" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[1167,1311,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFB27FA1DFAFBF9A1" box="[1167,1311,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. gigantea</emphasis>
@ -940,7 +957,7 @@ for the Russian Far East, but at least the female from Voroshilovskiy Rayon iden
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFF15F9A5FEA4F9E9" box="[189,320,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFEE1F9A6FE41F9E9" box="[329,421,1601,1627]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFE05F9A6FD9FF9E9" author="Sundukov Yu. N" box="[429,635,1601,1627]" editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="212 - 220" refString="Sundukov Yu. N. 2009. Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]. In: Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N., Lelej A. S., Sidorenko V. S., Proshchalykin M. Yu. &amp; Kupianskaya A. N. (eds) Nasekomye Lazovskogo zapovednika. [Insects of Lazovsky Nature Reserve.]: 212 - 220. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N" year="2009">Sundukov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFE05F9A6FD9FF9E9" author="Sundukov Yu. N" box="[429,635,1601,1627]" editor="Lelej A. S." journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="212 - 220" refId="ref28520" refString="Sundukov Yu. N. 2009. Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]. In: Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N., Lelej A. S., Sidorenko V. S., Proshchalykin M. Yu. &amp; Kupianskaya A. N. (eds) Nasekomye Lazovskogo zapovednika. [Insects of Lazovsky Nature Reserve.]: 212 - 220. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" title="Podotrjad Symphyta - Sidjachebrjuhie. [Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies.]" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Storozhenko S. Yu., Sundukov Yu. N" year="2009">Sundukov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
noted a specimen from Lazo differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFCCFF8DFB38F9A5FAFBF9E9" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[1168,1311,1602,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFCCFF8DFB38F9A5FAFBF9E9" box="[1168,1311,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. gigantea</emphasis>
@ -953,7 +970,7 @@ of
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFCCFF8DFD24F982FD02F9CD" box="[652,742,1637,1663]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
here. The specimens published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFB29F983FAA9F9CD" author="Shinohara A." box="[1153,1357,1636,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara (1992)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFCCFF8DFB29F983FAA9F9CD" author="Shinohara A." box="[1153,1357,1636,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara (1992)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFCCFF8DFF15F96FFEB5F911" box="[189,337,1672,1699]" name="South Korea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Korea</collectingCountry>
all belong to

View file

@ -1,70 +1,69 @@
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sp. 3
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD8FF99FE32FDCEFD7DFDF1" author="Blank S. M. &amp; Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A." box="[410,665,553,579]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="103 121" part="4303" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.6" refString="Blank S. M., Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A. 2017. Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian - North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Zootaxa 4303 (1): 103 - 121. https: //doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4303.1.6" title="Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD8FF99FE32FDCEFD7DFDF1" author="Shinohara A. &amp; Hara H. &amp; Kramp K. &amp; Blank S. M. &amp; Kameda Y." box="[410,665,553,579]" editor="Van der Vecht J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="220 232" part="14" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4221.2.6" refId="ref28096" refString="Shinohara A., Hara H., Kramp K., Blank S. M. &amp; Kameda Y. 2017. Bird droppings on chestnut leaves or sawfly larvae? DNA barcodes verify the occurrence of the archaic Megaxyela togashii (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Zootaxa 4221: 220 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4221.2.6 Smith D. R. 1967. A review of the larvae of Xyelidae, with notes on the family classification (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 376 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 60.2.376 Smith D. R. 1978. Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 14. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague." title="Bird droppings on chestnut leaves or sawfly larvae? DNA barcodes verify the occurrence of the archaic Megaxyela togashii (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Zootaxa 4221" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" year="2017">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD8FF99FDB0FDCDFDB7FDF1" box="[536,595,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2017
@ -169,8 +169,7 @@ This species is unique upon the black head bearing narrow yellow lines along inn
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFD8FF99FDDFFB7DFD36FB07" box="[631,722,1178,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.142" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1142.0">1142 m</elevation>
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2014.
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[..., Chinese characters for the collectors
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDDFF9CFCECFCFFFB0CFC83" authority="(Smith &amp; Schiff 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Schiff" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[836,1256,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDDFF9CFCECFCFFFC2CFC83" box="[836,968,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDDFF9CFC72FCF0FB3BFC83" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[986,1247,791,817]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDDFF9CFC72FCF0FB3BFC83" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[986,1247,791,817]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
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View file

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<mods:date id="374458860E2ADDA6B6B244A3EDE10843">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C587E2FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FE03F98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FE03F98D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587E2FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FE03F98D" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatment id="03C587E2FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FE03F98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FE03F98D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587E2FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FE03F98D" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Xyelidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Macroxyelinae">
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FC5FFC8D" box="[633,955,805,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FC5FFC8D" blockId="8.[633,955,805,832]" box="[633,955,805,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09B8198FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FC5FFC8D" box="[633,955,805,832]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
@ -77,21 +76,26 @@ Ashmead, 1898
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FF15FC8EFC0FFAA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FC8EFB8EFC15" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FF15FC8EFB3FFC31" box="[189,1243,872,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FC8EFB3FFC31" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1157]" box="[189,1243,872,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FF15FC8EFD86FC31" authority="Ashmead in Dyar, 1898 a" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,610,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FC8EFEDAFC31" box="[189,318,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
Ashmead in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FE7CFC8EFD86FC31" author="Dyar H. G." box="[468,610,873,899]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="212 - 214" part="8" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 a. Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae. Psyche 8: 212 - 214 [May 1898]." title="Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Dyar, 1898a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FE7CFC8EFD86FC31" author="Dyar H. G." box="[468,610,873,899]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="212 - 214" part="8" refId="ref26106" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 a. Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae. Psyche 8: 212 - 214 [May 1898]." title="Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae" type="journal article" year="1898">Dyar, 1898a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[May]: 214 (
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD54FC8EFCC1FC30" box="[764,805,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nec</emphasis>
Ashmead in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC13FC8EFBA1FC30" author="Dyar H. G." box="[955,1093,872,899]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="173 - 176" part="30" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent30173-7" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 b. Notes on some sawfly larvae, especially the Xyelidae. Canadian Entomologist 30: 173 - 176 [July 1898]. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30173 - 7" title="Notes on some sawfly larvae, especially the Xyelidae" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">Dyar 1898b</bibRefCitation>
[July]: 174), type species:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC13FC8EFBA1FC30" author="Dyar H. G." box="[955,1093,872,899]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="173 - 176" part="30" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent30173-7" refId="ref26135" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 b. Notes on some sawfly larvae, especially the Xyelidae. Canadian Entomologist 30: 173 - 176 [July 1898]. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30173 - 7" title="Notes on some sawfly larvae, especially the Xyelidae" type="journal article" year="1898">Dyar 1898b</bibRefCitation>
[July]: 174),
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FB49FC8EFB8EFC15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FB49FC8EFB8EFC15" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FF4BFC69FDC6FC1A" authority="Cresson, 1880" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1880" box="[227,546,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF4BFC69FE97FC15" box="[227,371,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xyela major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FED2FC69FDC6FC1A" author="Cresson E. T." box="[378,546,910,936]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 52" part="8" refString="Cresson E. T. 1880. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 1 - 52." title="Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society" type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson, 1880</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FED2FC69FDC6FC1A" author="Cresson E. T." box="[378,546,910,936]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 52" part="8" refId="ref25960" refString="Cresson E. T. 1880. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 1 - 52." title="Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society" type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FDC5FC69FCDFFC15" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[621,827,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
@ -99,13 +103,15 @@ Ashmead in
</taxonomicName>
), by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FF15FC55FC0FFAA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FC55FE60FBA5" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FC55FEBCFC7E" box="[189,344,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Odontophyes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEC2FC54FDFCFC7F" author="Konow F. W." box="[362,536,947,973]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Zeitung" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="41 - 46" part="18" refString="Konow F. W. 1899. Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung 18: 41 - 46." title="Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra" type="journal article" year="1899">Konow, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 42, type species:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEC2FC54FDAAFC7F" author="Konow F. W." box="[362,590,947,973]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Zeitung" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="41 - 46" part="18" refId="ref26583" refString="Konow F. W. 1899. Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung 18: 41 - 46." title="Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra" type="journal article" year="1899">Konow, 1899: 42</bibRefCitation>
, type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FCB2FC55FB3BFC7F" authority="Konow, 1899" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1899" box="[794,1247,946,973]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleroneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avingrata">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FCB2FC55FBC7FC7E" box="[794,1059,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleroneura avingrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FB9DFC54FB3BFC7F" author="Konow F. W." box="[1077,1247,947,973]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Zeitung" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="41 - 46" part="18" refString="Konow F. W. 1899. Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung 18: 41 - 46." title="Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra" type="journal article" year="1899">Konow, 1899</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FB9DFC54FB3BFC7F" author="Konow F. W." box="[1077,1247,947,973]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Zeitung" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="41 - 46" part="18" refId="ref26583" refString="Konow F. W. 1899. Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung 18: 41 - 46." title="Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra" type="journal article" year="1899">Konow, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(unjustified emendation and homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD96FC30FD35FC43" box="[574,721,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleuroneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
@ -113,7 +119,7 @@ Ashmead in
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FCB3FC3FFC71FC43" box="[795,917,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aviingrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC34FC3FFBC5FC40" author="Dyar H. G." box="[924,1057,984,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="212 - 214" part="8" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 a. Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae. Psyche 8: 212 - 214 [May 1898]." title="Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae" type="journal article" year="1898">Dyar, 1898</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC34FC3FFBC5FC40" author="Dyar H. G." box="[924,1057,984,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="212 - 214" part="8" refId="ref26106" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 a. Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae. Psyche 8: 212 - 214 [May 1898]." title="Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae" type="journal article" year="1898">Dyar, 1898</bibRefCitation>
; now
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FBCCFC30FA81FC43" box="[1124,1381,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FBCCFC30FB01FC43" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[1124,1253,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaxyela</taxonomicName>
@ -124,8 +130,7 @@ aviingrata
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FBC6FB4EFB89" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1157]" box="[189,1194,1057,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FF15FBC6FDC0FB89" authority="Schulz, 1906: 88" authorityName="Schulz" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,548,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaloxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FBC6FEB1FB89" box="[189,341,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaloxyela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEF4FBC6FE1DFB89" author="Schulz W. A." box="[348,505,1057,1083]" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Hymenopterologica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="76 - 269" part="1906" refString="Schulz W. A. 1906. Strandgut. Spolia Hymenopterologica [1906]: 76 - 269." title="Strandgut" type="journal article" year="1906">Schulz, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 88
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEF4FBC6FDC0FB89" author="Schulz W. A." box="[348,548,1057,1083]" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Hymenopterologica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="76 - 269" part="1906" refId="ref27895" refString="Schulz W. A. 1906. Strandgut. Spolia Hymenopterologica [1906]: 76 - 269." title="Strandgut" type="journal article" year="1906">Schulz, 1906: 88</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FCCCFBC6FB41FB89" authority="Ashmead, 1898" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[868,1189,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
@ -136,11 +141,11 @@ Ashmead, 1898
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FBA1FE1DFB37" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FBA1FED2FBD2" box="[189,310,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraxyela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FE93FBA1FDC6FBD2" author="MacGillivray A. D." box="[315,546,1094,1120]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="294 - 299" part="44" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent44294-10" refString="MacGillivray A. D. 1912. New genera and species of Xyelidae and Lydidae. Canadian Entomologist 44: 294 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 44294 - 10" title="New genera and species of Xyelidae and Lydidae" type="journal article" year="1912">MacGillivray, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 294, type species:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FE93FBA1FDBEFBD2" author="MacGillivray A. D." box="[315,602,1094,1120]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="294 - 299" part="44" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent44294-10" refId="ref27103" refString="MacGillivray A. D. 1912. New genera and species of Xyelidae and Lydidae. Canadian Entomologist 44: 294 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 44294 - 10" title="New genera and species of Xyelidae and Lydidae" type="journal article" year="1912">MacGillivray, 1912: 294</bibRefCitation>
, type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD56FBA1FBDBFBD2" authority="Norton, 1862" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1862" box="[766,1087,1094,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD56FBA1FC44FBD2" box="[766,928,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xyela tricolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC0DFBA0FBDBFBD2" author="Norton E." box="[933,1087,1094,1121]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 [1861 - 1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="143 - 144" part="5" refString="Norton E. 1862. Notice of several new species of Tenthredinidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 [1861 - 1863] (5): 143 - 144." title="Notice of several new species of Tenthredinidae" type="journal article" year="1862">Norton, 1862</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC0DFBA0FBDBFBD2" author="Norton E." box="[933,1087,1094,1121]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 [1861 - 1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="143 - 144" part="5" refId="ref27325" refString="Norton E. 1862. Notice of several new species of Tenthredinidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 [1861 - 1863] (5): 143 - 144." title="Notice of several new species of Tenthredinidae" type="journal article" year="1862">Norton, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FB2EFBA1FA82FBD2" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1158,1382,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
@ -151,8 +156,8 @@ Ashmead, 1898
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FB49FC6FFB7B" blockId="8.[189,1003,1198,1299]" box="[189,907,1198,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FB49FEBCFB7A" box="[189,344,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Odontophyes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEDDFB48FE10FB7B" author="Ross H. H." box="[373,500,1199,1225]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 169" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.1.153" refString="Ross H. H. 1932. The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 153 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 25.1.153" title="The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America" type="journal article" year="1932">Ross 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 161 (synonymy with
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEDDFB48FDC8FB7A" author="Ross H. H." box="[373,556,1198,1225]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 169" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.1.153" refId="ref27625" refString="Ross H. H. 1932. The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 153 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 25.1.153" title="The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America" type="journal article" year="1932">Ross 1932: 161</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD52FB49FC9FFB7A" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[762,891,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD52FB49FC9FFB7A" box="[762,891,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -161,8 +166,8 @@ Ashmead, 1898
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FB34FC8DFB5C" blockId="8.[189,1003,1198,1299]" box="[189,873,1235,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FB34FED2FB5F" box="[189,310,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraxyela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEFBFB33FE36FB5C" author="Ross H. H." box="[339,466,1236,1262]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 169" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.1.153" refString="Ross H. H. 1932. The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 153 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 25.1.153" title="The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America" type="journal article" year="1932">Ross 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 161 (synonymy with
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEFBFB33FDEDFB5F" author="Ross H. H." box="[339,521,1235,1262]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 169" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.1.153" refId="ref27625" refString="Ross H. H. 1932. The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 153 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 25.1.153" title="The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America" type="journal article" year="1932">Ross 1932: 161</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD70FB34FCBDFB5F" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[728,857,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD70FB34FCBDFB5F" box="[728,857,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -208,11 +213,11 @@ species differ from other extant xyelids by the following characters: carina alo
from other extant
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD6FF9E7FCD5F9A8" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[711,817,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyelidae</taxonomicName>
is possible with the keys of
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FB28F9E7FAF6F9A8" author="Ross H. H." box="[1152,1298,1536,1562]" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Biological Monographs" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 173" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50339" refString="Ross H. H. 1937. A generic classification of the Nearctic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Illinois Biological Monographs 15: 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50339" title="A generic classification of the Nearctic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" type="journal article" year="1937">Ross (1937)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FB28F9E7FAF6F9A8" author="Ross H. H." box="[1152,1298,1536,1562]" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Biological Monographs" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 173" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50339" refId="ref27697" refString="Ross H. H. 1937. A generic classification of the Nearctic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Illinois Biological Monographs 15: 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50339" title="A generic classification of the Nearctic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" type="journal article" year="1937">Ross (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FAB6F9E7FEE8F98D" author="Benson R. B." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="34 - 37" part="14" publicationUrl="https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1945.tb00013.x" refString="Benson R. B. 1945. Classification of the Xyelidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy 14: 34 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1945. tb 00013. x" title="Classification of the Xyelidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" type="journal article" year="1945">Benson (1945)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FAB6F9E7FEE8F98D" author="Benson R. B." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="34 - 37" part="14" publicationUrl="https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1945.tb00013.x" refId="ref25525" refString="Benson R. B. 1945. Classification of the Xyelidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy 14: 34 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1945. tb 00013. x" title="Classification of the Xyelidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" type="journal article" year="1945">Benson (1945)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEECF9C2FE00F98D" author="Blank S. M." box="[324,484,1573,1599]" editor="Viitasaari M." journalOrPublisher="Tremex, Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="197 - 233" refString="Blank S. M. 2002. The western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A Review of the Suborder, the Western Palaearctic Taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea: 197 - 233. Tremex, Helsinki." title="The western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A Review of the Suborder, the Western Palaearctic Taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea" year="2002">Blank (2002)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEECF9C2FE00F98D" author="Blank S. M." box="[324,484,1573,1599]" editor="Viitasaari M." journalOrPublisher="Tremex, Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref25580" refString="Blank S. M. 2002. The western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A Review of the Suborder, the Western Palaearctic Taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea: 197 - 233. Tremex, Helsinki." title="The western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A Review of the Suborder, the Western Palaearctic Taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea" year="2002">Blank (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,90 +1,88 @@
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<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FD9AF980FBE5F930" box="[562,1025,1639,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FD9AF980FBE5F930" blockId="8.[562,1025,1639,1666]" box="[562,1025,1639,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09B8198FFD9FF98FD9AF980FBE5F930" box="[562,1025,1639,1666]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD9AF980FCA5F930" bold="true" box="[562,833,1639,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD9AF980FD52F930" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[562,694,1639,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaxyela</taxonomicName>
bicoloripes
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD9AF980FBE5F930" authority="(Rohwer, 1924)" box="[562,1025,1639,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD9AF980FCA5F930" bold="true" box="[562,833,1639,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela bicoloripes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FCF9F98FFC1DF930" author="Rohwer S. A." box="[849,1017,1640,1666]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="215" part="26" refString="Rohwer S. A. 1924. A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 26: 215." title="A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1924">Rohwer, 1924</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FCF9F98FFC1DF930" author="Rohwer S. A." box="[849,1017,1640,1666]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="215" part="26" refId="ref27596" refString="Rohwer S. A. 1924. A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 26: 215." title="A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1924">Rohwer, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FF15F94CFC3AF89F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15F94CFA93F974" blockId="8.[189,1399,1707,1734]" box="[189,1399,1707,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15F94CFE06F977" box="[189,482,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Odontophyes bicoloripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FE40F94CFD75F977" author="Rohwer S. A." box="[488,657,1707,1733]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="215" part="26" refString="Rohwer S. A. 1924. A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 26: 215." title="A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1924">Rohwer, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 215 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FE40F94CFD23F974" author="Rohwer S. A." box="[488,711,1707,1734]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="215" part="26" refId="ref27596" refString="Rohwer S. A. 1924. A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 26: 215." title="A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1924">Rohwer, 1924: 215</bibRefCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFD9FF98FD72F94CFD0AF977" box="[730,750,1707,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"></specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFD9FF98FD53F94BFCCAF974" box="[763,814,1708,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
@ -97,15 +95,14 @@ locality:
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15F909FC3AF89F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1774,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15F909FE2DF8BA" box="[189,457,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FF15F909FEDAF8BA" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,318,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaxyela</taxonomicName>
bicoloripes
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FF15F909FE2DF8BA" authority="(Rohwer, 1924)" box="[189,457,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15F909FE2DF8BA" box="[189,457,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela bicoloripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FE40F908FD8CF8BA" author="Ross H. H." box="[488,616,1774,1801]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 169" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.1.153" refString="Ross H. H. 1932. The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 153 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 25.1.153" title="The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America" type="journal article" year="1932">Ross 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 162164 (combination). ―
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC14F909FB53F8BA" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[956,1207,1774,1800]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 639640 (key), 642 (description, distribution, references), figs 10, 14, 2629, 34.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FE40F908FD3EF8BA" author="Ross H. H." box="[488,730,1774,1801]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 169" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.1.153" refId="ref27625" refString="Ross H. H. 1932. The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 153 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 25.1.153" title="The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America" type="journal article" year="1932">Ross 1932: 162164</bibRefCitation>
(combination). ―
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC14F909FACDF8BA" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[956,1321,1774,1800]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998: 639640</bibRefCitation>
(key), 642 (description, distribution, references), figs 10, 14, 2629, 34.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FF15F8B1FEC9F859" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
@ -163,7 +160,7 @@ represent a new state record. Among others, the species has been found in the ne
and
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFD8FF99FC8CFEB9FC67FECA" box="[804,899,350,376]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD8FF99FC3BFEB9FB6AFECA" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[915,1166,350,376]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD8FF99FC3BFEB9FB6AFECA" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[915,1166,350,376]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,70 +1,69 @@
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<treatment id="03C587E2FFDDFF9FFE4AFAABFCF2F8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698074" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DF04584F-B33D-42A7-836D-E758A66F4081" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587E2FFDDFF9FFE4AFAABFCF2F8B5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Xyelidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Macroxyelinae">
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFDDFF9CFE4AFAABFBB5FAD5" box="[482,1105,1356,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
@ -96,26 +95,27 @@ Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDDFF9CFF15FA3CFE48FA47" box="[189,428,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDDFF9CFE60FA3CFD9EFA44" author="Takeuchi K." box="[456,634,1499,1526]" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="463 - 486" part="7" refString="Takeuchi K. 1940. Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 7: 463 - 486." title="Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai" type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 484 (misidentification). ―
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDDFF9CFC6CFA3BFBDBFA44" author="Maa T." box="[964,1087,1500,1526]" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="30 - 42" part="3" refString="Maa T. 1949. A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology 3: 30 - 42." title="A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Maa 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 30 (misidentification).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDDFF9CFF15F9E6FEDAF9A9" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,318,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDDFF9CFE60FA3CFD55FA44" author="Takeuchi K." box="[456,689,1499,1526]" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="463 - 486" part="7" refId="ref28694" refString="Takeuchi K. 1940. Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 7: 463 - 486." title="Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai" type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi 1940: 484</bibRefCitation>
(misidentification). ―
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDDFF9CFC6CFA3BFB83FA44" author="Maa T." box="[964,1127,1500,1526]" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="30 - 42" part="3" refId="ref27075" refString="Maa T. 1949. A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology 3: 30 - 42." title="A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Maa 1949: 30</bibRefCitation>
(misidentification).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDDFF9CFF15F9E6FE99F9A9" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,381,1537,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDDFF9CFF15F9E6FEDAF9A9" box="[189,318,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megaxyela</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDDFF9CFE32F9E6FD7DF9A9" author="Blank S. M. &amp; Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A." box="[410,665,1537,1563]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="103 121" part="4303" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.6" refString="Blank S. M., Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A. 2017. Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian - North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Zootaxa 4303 (1): 103 - 121. https: //doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4303.1.6" title="Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDDFF9CFE32F9E6FD7DF9A9" author="Shinohara A. &amp; Hara H. &amp; Kramp K. &amp; Blank S. M. &amp; Kameda Y." box="[410,665,1537,1563]" editor="Van der Vecht J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="220 232" part="14" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4221.2.6" refId="ref28096" refString="Shinohara A., Hara H., Kramp K., Blank S. M. &amp; Kameda Y. 2017. Bird droppings on chestnut leaves or sawfly larvae? DNA barcodes verify the occurrence of the archaic Megaxyela togashii (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Zootaxa 4221: 220 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4221.2.6 Smith D. R. 1967. A review of the larvae of Xyelidae, with notes on the family classification (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 376 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 60.2.376 Smith D. R. 1978. Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 14. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague." title="Bird droppings on chestnut leaves or sawfly larvae? DNA barcodes verify the occurrence of the archaic Megaxyela togashii (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Zootaxa 4221" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" year="2017">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDDFF9CFDB0F9E5FDB7F9A9" box="[536,595,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15 (phylogenetic analysis). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDDFF9CFB93F9E6FAEDF9A9" author="Blank S. M. &amp; Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A." box="[1083,1289,1537,1564]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="103 121" part="4303" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.6" refString="Blank S. M., Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A. 2017. Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian - North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Zootaxa 4303 (1): 103 - 121. https: //doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4303.1.6" title="Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDDFF9CFB93F9E6FAA6F9AE" author="Blank S. M. &amp; Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A." box="[1083,1346,1537,1564]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="103 121" part="4303" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.6" refId="ref25674" refString="Blank S. M., Kramp K. &amp; Shinohara A. 2017. Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian - North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Zootaxa 4303 (1): 103 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4303.1.6" title="Xyela fusca spec. nov. from Japan elucidates East Asian North American relationships of Xyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
Blank
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDDFF9CFB20F9E5FB58F9A9" box="[1160,1212,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
. 2017: 115
</bibRefCitation>
: 115.
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFDDFF9CFF15F9A2FBC5F922" box="[189,1057,1605,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ leg. (
(
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFDCFF9DFCD8FE7FFC2CFE00" box="[880,968,408,434]" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IZCAS</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDCFF9DFC48FE7FFB76FE00" author="Takeuchi K." box="[992,1170,408,434]" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="463 - 486" part="7" refString="Takeuchi K. 1940. Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 7: 463 - 486." title="Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai" type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi 1940</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDCFF9DFC48FE7FFB76FE00" author="Takeuchi K." box="[992,1170,408,434]" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="463 - 486" part="7" refId="ref28694" refString="Takeuchi K. 1940. Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 7: 463 - 486." title="Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai" type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDCFF9DFB36FE7EFAF3FE00" author="Maa T." box="[1182,1303,408,435]" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="30 - 42" part="3" refString="Maa T. 1949. A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology 3: 30 - 42." title="A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Maa 1949</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDCFF9DFB36FE7EFAF3FE00" author="Maa T." box="[1182,1303,408,435]" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="30 - 42" part="3" refId="ref27075" refString="Maa T. 1949. A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology 3: 30 - 42." title="A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Maa 1949</bibRefCitation>
; images for re-identification provided by Yang Ganyan);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFDCFF9DFD46FE5CFCB0FDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699357633" collectingDate="2014-04-10" collectionCode="CSCS" collectorName="Liu Ting &amp; Yu Xinjie" elevation="1140" latitude="30.343" location="Kaishan Laodian, Tianmushan, Lin'an" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="119.435" municipality="Zhejiang Province" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="DEI- GISHym 30882" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ alt.,
and
<collectorName id="26995322FFDCFF9DFC59FE38FB84FE4A" box="[1009,1120,478,505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yu Xinjie</collectorName>
leg., CSCS14012,
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFDCFF9DFA94FE38FE9CFDAE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DEI- GISHym 30882</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFDCFF9DFA94FE38FE9CFDAE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DEIGISHym 30882</specimenCode>
(specimen used for barcoding) (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFDCFF9DFD51FDE5FCA3FDAE" box="[761,839,514,540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CSCS</collectionCode>
);
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ long, valvula 3 1.92.3 × as long as wide. On hind leg, femur 4.95.0 mm, t
, tarsomere 1 4.55.1 × as long as wide, longer distal spur of tibia 0.70 × as long as tarsomere 1, subapical tooth of claw stout and little shorter than apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFDFFF9EFC7BFC1DFBD4FBA6" box="[979,1072,1018,1044]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C D. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E F. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
; similar to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDFFF9EFB1DFC1DFA97FBA6" author="Shinohara A." box="[1205,1395,1018,1044]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDFFF9EFB1DFC1DFA97FBA6" author="Shinohara A." box="[1205,1395,1018,1044]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4D). Face and vertex with areolate surface microsculpture, dull, interantennal area and frons above antennal toruli with scattered, shallow, 50 µm large pits (similar to
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFDFFF9EFC4DFBA6FBA0FBE9" box="[997,1092,1089,1115]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C D. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E F. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
), gena weakly coriarious, shining. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum homogeneously areolate. Mesepisternum weakly coriarious and shining, with scattered pits. Metatarsomere 1 dorsally and dorsolaterally very sparsely setose, ventrally and ventrolaterally densely setose, setae 150200 µm long ventrally (
@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ The specimens from Mount Yunshan were collected on a sunny day flying around bir
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFC44FAFAFBCBFA85" box="[1004,1071,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, which bear distally modified and usually extended maxillary palps (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFD45FAA6FC77FAEE" author="Burdick D. J." box="[749,915,1345,1372]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="285 - 355" part="17" refString="Burdick D. J. 1961. A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology 17: 285 - 355." title="A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America" type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick 1961</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFD45FAA6FC77FAEE" author="Burdick D. J." box="[749,915,1345,1372]" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="285 - 355" part="17" refId="ref25927" refString="Burdick D. J. 1961. A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology 17: 285 - 355." title="A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America" type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick 1961</bibRefCitation>
). A similar behavior is unknown for adult
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFF15FA82FE95FACD" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,369,1381,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macroxyelinae">Macroxyelinae</taxonomicName>
. Although
@ -571,11 +571,11 @@ species, which bear distally modified and usually extended maxillary palps (
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFE58FA81FDB9FACD" box="[496,605,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been caught from catkins of willow (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFBE8FA82FB08FA32" author="Bridwell J. C." box="[1088,1260,1381,1408]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="94" part="17" refString="Bridwell J. C. 1906. A second species of the hymenopterous genus Odontophyes Konow (Xyelidae). Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 17 (3): 94." title="A second species of the hymenopterous genus Odontophyes Konow (Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="1906">Bridwell 1906</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFBE8FA82FB08FA32" author="Bridwell J. C." box="[1088,1260,1381,1408]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="94" part="17" refId="ref25853" refString="Bridwell J. C. 1906. A second species of the hymenopterous genus Odontophyes Konow (Xyelidae). Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 17 (3): 94." title="A second species of the hymenopterous genus Odontophyes Konow (Xyelidae)" type="journal article" year="1906">Bridwell 1906</bibRefCitation>
) and pollen has been identified from the intestine of two fossil
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFCA3FA6EFC5FFA11" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[779,955,1417,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macroxyelinae">Macroxyelinae</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFB8DFA6EFA8EFA16" author="Krasilov V. A. &amp; Rasnitsyn A. P." box="[1061,1386,1417,1444]" journalOrPublisher="[A unique find: Pollen in the intestine of early Cretaceous sawflies.] Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal [1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="83 - 96" part="4" refString="Krasilov V. A. &amp; Rasnitsyn A. P. 1982. Unikal'naja nahodka: pyl'ca v kishechnike rannemelovyh pilil'shhikov. [A unique find: Pollen in the intestine of early Cretaceous sawflies.] Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal [1982] (4): 83 - 96. [In Russian.]" title="Unikal'naja nahodka: pyl'ca v kishechnike rannemelovyh pilil'shhikov" type="journal article" year="1982">Krasilov &amp; Rasnitsyn 1982</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFB8DFA6EFA8EFA16" author="Krasilov V. A. &amp; Rasnitsyn A. P." box="[1061,1386,1417,1444]" journalOrPublisher="[A unique find: Pollen in the intestine of early Cretaceous sawflies.] Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal [1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="83 - 96" part="4" refId="ref26648" refString="Krasilov V. A. &amp; Rasnitsyn A. P. 1982. Unikal'naja nahodka: pyl'ca v kishechnike rannemelovyh pilil'shhikov. [A unique find: Pollen in the intestine of early Cretaceous sawflies.] Paleontologicheskij Zhurnal [1982] (4): 83 - 96. [In Russian.]" title="Unikal'naja nahodka: pyl'ca v kishechnike rannemelovyh pilil'shhikov" type="journal article" year="1982">Krasilov &amp; Rasnitsyn 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFF15FA49FEDAFA7A" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,318,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFF15FA49FEDAFA7A" box="[189,318,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megaxyela</emphasis>
@ -587,9 +587,9 @@ is not specialized in pollen feeding but is facultatively palynivorous, because
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFDEFF9FFF15F9F3FCF2F8B5" blockId="15.[189,1399,1556,1800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFF15F9F3FE9AF99C" author="Takeuchi K." box="[189,382,1556,1582]" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="463 - 486" part="7" refString="Takeuchi K. 1940. Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 7: 463 - 486." title="Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai" type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi (1940)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFF15F9F3FE9AF99C" author="Takeuchi K." box="[189,382,1556,1582]" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="463 - 486" part="7" refId="ref28694" refString="Takeuchi K. 1940. Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 7: 463 - 486." title="Chinese sawflies and woodwasps in the collection of the Musee Heude in Shanghai" type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi (1940)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFE12F9F2FDA1F99C" author="Maa T." box="[442,581,1556,1583]" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="30 - 42" part="3" refString="Maa T. 1949. A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology 3: 30 - 42." title="A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Maa (1949)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFE12F9F2FDA1F99C" author="Maa T." box="[442,581,1556,1583]" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="30 - 42" part="3" refId="ref27075" refString="Maa T. 1949. A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology 3: 30 - 42." title="A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Maa (1949)</bibRefCitation>
referred to the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFC0BF9F2FBD6F99C" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[931,1074,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFC0BF9F2FBD6F99C" box="[931,1074,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. gigantea</emphasis>

View file

@ -1,70 +1,69 @@
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@ -72,7 +71,7 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFDEDF8A1FC0BF8D2" authority="Mocsary, 1909" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[581,1007,1862,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFDEDF8A1FCDDF8D2" bold="true" box="[581,825,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFCE8F8A1FC0BF8D2" author="Mocsary A." box="[832,1007,1862,1888]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFCE8F8A1FC0BF8D2" author="Mocsary A." box="[832,1007,1862,1888]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFF15F84AFD68F875" authority="Mocsary, 1909: 39" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,652,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFF15F84AFE48F874" box="[189,428,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFE1AF84AFD80F875" author="Mocsary A." box="[434,612,1965,1991]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 39
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFE1AF84AFD68F875" author="Mocsary A." box="[434,652,1965,1991]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909: 39</bibRefCitation>
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(
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@ -102,12 +100,10 @@
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFDEFF9FFCCAF84BFC57F874" box="[866,947,1964,1990]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Khabarovskiy Kray, Kazakevichevo).
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFF15F836FE7FF859" box="[189,411,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFF15F836FEDAF859" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,318,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaxyela</taxonomicName>
mikado
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFDEFF9FFE0BF836FDC0F859" author="SatoK" box="[419,548,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Chosen Natural History Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="4 - 5" part="3" refString="SatoK. 1930. Anewspeciesofthegenus Megaxyela AshmeadfromKorea (Hymenoptera; Tenthredinidae). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society 3: 4 - 5." title="Anewspeciesofthegenus Megaxyela AshmeadfromKorea (Hymenoptera; Tenthredinidae)" type="journal article" year="1930">Sato, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 45, figs ab (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFDEFF9FFF15F836FE7FF859" authority="Sato, 1930" box="[189,411,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFDEFF9FFF15F836FE7FF859" box="[189,411,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megaxyela mikado</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sato, 1930: 45, figs ab (
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFDEFF9FFD72F836FD0AF859" box="[730,750,2001,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"></specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFDEFF9FFD54F836FCCBF859" box="[764,815,2001,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
@ -116,13 +112,12 @@ locality:
, Suwon, Kazan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC1FF80FF15FEECFC1BFE94" blockId="16.[189,1398,267,365]" box="[189,1023,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FF15FEECFE7FFE97" box="[189,411,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FF15FEECFEDAFE97" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,318,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaxyela</taxonomicName>
mikado
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FF15FEECFE7FFE97" authority="Sato, 1930" box="[189,411,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FF15FEECFE7FFE97" box="[189,411,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela mikado</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FE10FEECFD8EFE97" author="Takeuchi K." box="[440,618,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="25" part="1" refString="Takeuchi K. 1937. [Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu 1: 25." title="[Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu" type="journal article" year="1937">Takeuchi 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 25 (synonymy with
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FE10FEECFD76FE94" author="Takeuchi K." box="[440,658,267,294]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="25" part="1" refId="ref28638" refString="Takeuchi K. 1937. [Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu 1: 25." title="[Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu" type="journal article" year="1937">Takeuchi 1937: 25</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FCC8FEEBFC0AFE97" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[864,1006,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FCC8FEEBFC0AFE97" box="[864,1006,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -133,8 +128,8 @@ mikado
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FF15FEC8FE48FEFA" box="[189,428,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FE62FEC9FD6CFEFB" author="Shinohara A." box="[458,648,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 785789 (description, distribution, hosts, references), 794795 (key), figs 1AB, 2AB, 2E, 3AC, 4A, 4FG.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FE62FEC9FD1EFEFB" author="Shinohara A." box="[458,762,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992: 785789</bibRefCitation>
(description, distribution, hosts, references), 794795 (key), figs 1AB, 2AB, 2E, 3AC, 4A, 4FG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFC1FF81FF15FE74FB41FA90" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
@ -172,12 +167,14 @@ Mocs.
”; [red:] “Lectotype
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FB2BFDCCFD6EFDDB" authority="Mocsary, 1909 Det. A. Shinohara 1997" authorityName="Mocsary, 1909 Det. A. Shinohara" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FB2BFDCCFA93FDF7" box="[1155,1399,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FF15FDA8FE8FFDDB" author="Mocsary A." box="[189,363,591,617]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FF15FDA8FE8FFDDB" author="Mocsary A." box="[189,363,591,617]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
Det. A. Shinohara 1997
</taxonomicName>
”, in perfect condition (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC1FF80FC3DFDA8FC11FDDB" box="[917,1013,591,617]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HNHM</collectionCode>
). The lectotype corresponds well with Shinoharas (1992) characterization of the species
). The lectotype corresponds well with
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FF50FD95FE3CFD3E" author="Shinohara A." box="[248,472,626,652]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinoharas (1992)</bibRefCitation>
characterization of the species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -186,7 +183,7 @@ Det. A. Shinohara 1997
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FF15F881FEECF833" bold="true" box="[189,264,1894,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC1FF80FEA4F881FD48F833" authority="Mocsary, 1909" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[268,684,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FEA4F881FE1DF832" box="[268,505,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaxyela gigantea</emphasis>
Mocsáry, 1909
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC1FF80FE55F880FD48F833" author="Mocsary A." box="[509,684,1895,1921]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC1FF80FD1CF881FD08F832" bold="true" box="[692,748,1894,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AB</emphasis>
@ -220,7 +217,7 @@ Mocsáry, 1909
, same collecting data as lectotype (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FD55FEC8FCB9FEFB" box="[765,861,303,329]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HNHM</collectionCode>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FCD8FEC9FBCFFEFB" author="Mocsary A." box="[880,1067,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry (1909)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FCD8FEC9FBCFFEFB" author="Mocsary A." box="[880,1067,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry (1909)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FB01FEC8FAD3FEFA" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[1193,1335,303,328]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FB01FEC8FAD3FEFA" box="[1193,1335,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. gigantea</emphasis>
@ -278,16 +275,14 @@ is a comparatively dark female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FCD5FE18FBEAFDAA" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[893,1038,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FCD5FE18FBEAFDAA" box="[893,1038,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a large dark brown spot on ocellar area and vertex. Terga 24 bear white stripes laterally, which are of equal width (see figure in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FF75FDA1FEBDFDD2" author="SatoK" box="[221,345,582,608]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Chosen Natural History Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="4 - 5" part="3" refString="SatoK. 1930. Anewspeciesofthegenus Megaxyela AshmeadfromKorea (Hymenoptera; Tenthredinidae). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society 3: 4 - 5." title="Anewspeciesofthegenus Megaxyela AshmeadfromKorea (Hymenoptera; Tenthredinidae)" type="journal article" year="1930">Sato 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FECFFDA2FD73FDD2" author="Shinohara A. &amp; Smith D. R." box="[359,663,581,608]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="281 - 288" part="5" refString="Shinohara A. &amp; Smith D. R. 1979. The Sato types of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology 5: 281 - 288." title="The Sato types of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)" type="journal article" year="1979">Shinohara &amp; Smith 1979</bibRefCitation>
with a large dark brown spot on ocellar area and vertex. Terga 24 bear white stripes laterally, which are of equal width (see figure in Sato 1930;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FECFFDA2FD73FDD2" author="Shinohara A. &amp; Smith D. R." box="[359,663,581,608]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="281 - 288" part="5" refId="ref28057" refString="Shinohara A. &amp; Smith D. R. 1979. The Sato types of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology 5: 281 - 288." title="The Sato types of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)" type="journal article" year="1979">Shinohara &amp; Smith 1979</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13, in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FC4CFDA1FB90FDED" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[996,1140,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FC4CFDA1FB90FDED" box="[996,1140,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The synonymy first proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FEFCFD8EFDF1FD31" author="Takeuchi K." box="[340,533,617,643]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="25" part="1" refString="Takeuchi K. 1937. [Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu 1: 25." title="[Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu" type="journal article" year="1937">Takeuchi (1937)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FEFCFD8EFDF1FD31" author="Takeuchi K." box="[340,533,617,643]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="25" part="1" refId="ref28638" refString="Takeuchi K. 1937. [Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu 1: 25." title="[Megaxyela gigantea Mocsary found in Honshu, Japan.] (In Japanese.) Akitu" type="journal article" year="1937">Takeuchi (1937)</bibRefCitation>
is here confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15FD4CFC83FD77" blockId="17.[189,871,683,709]" box="[189,871,683,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
@ -402,7 +397,7 @@ alt.,
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FF53FBD4FEB4FBFF" box="[251,336,1075,1101]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSMT</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FEC3FBD4FDCAFBFF" author="Shinohara A." box="[363,558,1075,1101]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FEC3FBD4FDCAFBFF" author="Shinohara A." box="[363,558,1075,1101]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
@ -466,7 +461,7 @@ leg. (
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FCEFFB79FC7AFB0A" box="[839,926,1182,1208]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC1FFB7AFB9CFB0A" author="Shinohara A." box="[951,1144,1181,1208]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC1FFB7AFB9CFB0A" author="Shinohara A." box="[951,1144,1181,1208]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
@ -485,7 +480,7 @@ leg. (
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FD62FB26FCC5FB69" box="[714,801,1217,1243]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC90FB26FC1CFB69" author="Shinohara A." box="[824,1016,1217,1243]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC90FB26FC1CFB69" author="Shinohara A." box="[824,1016,1217,1243]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
@ -506,7 +501,7 @@ leg. (
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FD60FB02FCF9FB4D" box="[712,797,1253,1279]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSMT</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC90FB03FC1FFB4D" author="Shinohara A." box="[824,1019,1252,1279]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC90FB03FC1FFB4D" author="Shinohara A." box="[824,1019,1252,1279]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
@ -531,7 +526,7 @@ leg. (
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFC0FF81FC2BFAEFFC25FA90" box="[899,961,1288,1314]" collectionName="Japan, Osaka, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UOP</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC70FAEFFB7CFA90" author="Shinohara A." box="[984,1176,1288,1314]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FC70FAEFFB7CFA90" author="Shinohara A." box="[984,1176,1288,1314]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
@ -544,7 +539,7 @@ leg. (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15FA9EFC5BFA26" blockId="17.[189,959,1401,1428]" box="[189,959,1401,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FF47FA9EFE5FFA21" author="Shinohara A." box="[239,443,1401,1427]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara (1992)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FF47FA9EFE5FFA21" author="Shinohara A." box="[239,443,1401,1427]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFC0FF81FE5CFA9EFD73FA21" box="[500,663,1401,1428]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 5AB, E</figureCitation>
,
@ -587,11 +582,11 @@ See
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFC0FF81FF15F881FA93F859" blockId="17.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FF15F881FEB5F832" author="Saito K." box="[189,337,1894,1920]" journalOrPublisher="In Japanese." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 235" part="6" refString="Saito K. 1941. [A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon) (6): 1 - 235. [In Japanese.]" title="[A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon)" type="journal article" year="1941">Saito (1941)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FF15F881FEB5F832" author="Saito K." box="[189,337,1894,1920]" journalOrPublisher="In Japanese." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 235" part="6" refId="ref27740" refString="Saito K. 1941. [A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon) (6): 1 - 235. [In Japanese.]" title="[A dendro-entomological contribution.] Bulletin of the Agricultural and Forestry College Suigen (Suwon)" type="journal article" year="1941">Saito (1941)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FEF4F880FE30F833" author="Ko J. - H." box="[348,468,1894,1921]" journalOrPublisher="Forest Research Institute, Seoul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ko J. - H. 1969. A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea. Forest Research Institute, Seoul." title="A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea" type="book" year="1969">Ko (1969)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FEF4F880FE30F833" author="Ko J. - H." box="[348,468,1894,1921]" journalOrPublisher="Forest Research Institute, Seoul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref26560" refString="Ko J. - H. 1969. A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea. Forest Research Institute, Seoul." title="A List of Forest Insect Pests in Korea" type="book" year="1969">Ko (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FDA5F881FD7EF833" author="Xiao G. - R." box="[525,666,1894,1921]" editor="Hua L. - Z." journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="331 - 335" refString="Xiao G. - R. 2006. Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta). In: Hua L. - Z. (ed.) List of Chinese Insects. Vol. IV: 187 - 200 + 331 - 335. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou." title="Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="List of Chinese Insects" year="2006">Xiao (2006)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFC0FF81FDA5F881FD7EF833" author="Xiao G. - R." box="[525,666,1894,1921]" editor="Hua L. - Z." journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref28970" refString="Xiao G. - R. 2006. Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta). In: Hua L. - Z. (ed.) List of Chinese Insects. Vol. IV: 187 - 200 + 331 - 335. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou." title="Suborder Chalastogastra (Symphyta)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="List of Chinese Insects" year="2006">Xiao (2006)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFC0FF81FCA2F881FC18F832" box="[778,1020,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFC0FF81FCA2F881FC81F832" box="[778,869,1894,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juglans</taxonomicName>

View file

@ -1,78 +1,77 @@
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Identification key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFF1FFB0FD11FAB1FCB1FAC7" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[697,853,1366,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFF1FFB0FD11FAB1FCB1FAC7" authority="Ashmead, 1898" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[697,853,1366,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF1FFB0FD11FAB1FCB1FAC7" bold="true" box="[697,853,1366,1397]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Megaxyela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
@ -80,13 +79,13 @@ Identification key to the species of
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFF1FFB3FF15FA6AFA92FC29" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FF15FA6AFDE7FA78" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<key id="FFFD61C5FFF1FFB3FF15FA6AFA92FC29" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF1FFB0FF15FA6AFAB7F9C8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FF15FA6AFA93F9A3" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF1FFB0FF15FA6AFA93F9A3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
1 a Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath dorsally straight, ventrally evenly convex in basal and medial portion
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF1FFB0FE22FA57FE11FA78" box="[394,501,1456,1482]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FEA9FA35FA93F9A3" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
b Ovipositor curved dorsally (
). b Ovipositor curved dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF1FFB0FDD1FA34FD02FA5F" box="[633,742,1491,1517]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 12. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositors. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype, DEI-GISHym 22510 (NSMT). B C. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype (5752, NSMT). C. Complete valvula 2 (incident light) and tip of valvula 2 (insert, transmitted light). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992, paratype (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., paratype (22348, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22353, NSMT). The images in B and H have been flipped horizontally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042689/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). Male unknown. USA (West Virginia) ………………
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFF1FFB0FC37FA11FAF1F9A2" authority="Blank &amp; D.R. Smith" authorityName="Stephan M. Blank &amp; Katja Kramp &amp; David R. Smith &amp; Yuri N. Sundukov &amp; Meicai Wei &amp; Akihiko Shinohara" authorityYear="2017" box="[927,1301,1526,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa" status="sp. nov.">
@ -94,42 +93,42 @@ b Ovipositor curved dorsally (
Blank &amp; D.R. Smith
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFF1FFB0FAB5FA10FA93F9A3" box="[1309,1399,1527,1553]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FF15F9FDFD4BF9E5" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FF15F9FDFAB7F9C8" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF1FFB0FF15F9FDFAB7F9C8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
aa Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath dorsally convex, ventrally various in shape (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF1FFB0FB37F9FEFA96F986" box="[1183,1394,1561,1588]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11AC, EH</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF1FFB0FE86F9DBFDC3F9E5" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[302,551,1596,1623]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: figs 711).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FEA9F9B8FAB7F9C8" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" box="[257,1363,1631,1658]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
bb Ovipositor curved ventrally (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF1FFB0FE86F9DBFDC3F9E5" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[302,551,1596,1623]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: figs 711). bb Ovipositor curved ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF1FFB0FDD4F987FCAFF9C8" box="[636,843,1632,1658]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 12. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositors. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype, DEI-GISHym 22510 (NSMT). B C. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype (5752, NSMT). C. Complete valvula 2 (incident light) and tip of valvula 2 (insert, transmitted light). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992, paratype (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., paratype (22348, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22353, NSMT). The images in B and H have been flipped horizontally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042689/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12AB, EH</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF1FFB0FCFCF987FBA3F9C8" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[852,1095,1632,1658]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF1FFB0FCFCF987FBA3F9C8" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[852,1095,1632,1658]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1623, 2627) ……2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FF15F946FA93F909" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" box="[189,1399,1697,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2(1) a East Palaearctic and Oriental species …………………………………………………………3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FF15F922FA93F96C" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" box="[189,1399,1732,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> aa Nearctic species ………………………………………………………………………………8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FF15F8E1FD59F892" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" box="[189,701,1798,1824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF1FFB0FF15F946FA93F96C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FF15F946FA93F909" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" box="[189,1399,1697,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF1FFB0FF15F946FA93F909" box="[189,1399,1697,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2(1) a East Palaearctic and Oriental species …………………………………………………………3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FF15F922FA93F96C" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" box="[189,1399,1732,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF1FFB0FF15F922FA93F96C" box="[189,1399,1732,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> aa Nearctic species ………………………………………………………………………………8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF1FFB1FF15F8E1FBE1FE67" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FF15F8E1FA93F81F" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF1FFB0FF15F8E1FA93F81F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
3(2) a Tergum 8 red brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF1FFB0FD86F8E1FD54F892" box="[558,688,1798,1824]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,879,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,879,1851]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Megaxyela parki Shinohara, 1992. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, DEI-GISHym 18509, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 710, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♂, 710, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral, arrowheads indicate pulvilli (♀, 18509, NSMT). H. Metatarsus lateral (♂, 710, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042681/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8A, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FEA9F8CFFBBDF8F1" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" box="[257,1113,1832,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
b Eye surrounded by black except for red brown malar space (
). b Eye surrounded by black except for red brown malar space (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF1FFB0FC5AF8CEFBAFF8F1" box="[1010,1099,1833,1859]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,879,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,879,1851]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Megaxyela parki Shinohara, 1992. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, DEI-GISHym 18509, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 710, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♂, 710, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral, arrowheads indicate pulvilli (♀, 18509, NSMT). H. Metatarsus lateral (♂, 710, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042681/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FEA9F8ABFD03F8D4" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" box="[257,743,1868,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
c Antenna red brown (
). c Antenna red brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF1FFB0FD88F8ABFD65F8D4" box="[544,641,1868,1894]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1366,265,1728]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, morphological terminology. A. M. major (Cresson, 1880) (♀, paralectotype, DEI-GISHym 30823, ANSP), wings. B. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (♀, 18509, NSMT), section of fore wing. C. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (♂, paratype, 22513, NSMT), penis valve. D. M. parki (♂, 710, NSMT), antenna. E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (♀, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930, 22350, NSMT), ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, with indication of measurement of length of valvifer 2 (blue), valvula 3 (white), and width of valvula 3 (yellow). F. M. euchroma sp. nov. (♀, paratype, 22558, CSCS), section of ovipositor, white arrow heads indicating teeth of ctenidia on valvulae 1 and 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042665/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF1FFB0FD26F8ABFD3FF8D4" box="[654,731,1868,1894]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,879,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,879,1851]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Megaxyela parki Shinohara, 1992. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, DEI-GISHym 18509, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 710, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♂, 710, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral, arrowheads indicate pulvilli (♀, 18509, NSMT). H. Metatarsus lateral (♂, 710, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042681/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">8AD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF1FFB0FEA9F888FA93F81F" blockId="32.[189,1399,1420,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
d Claw of hind leg with large subapical tooth (
). d Claw of hind leg with large subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF1FFB0FC91F888FC5CF83B" box="[825,952,1903,1929]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,879,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,879,1851]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Megaxyela parki Shinohara, 1992. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, DEI-GISHym 18509, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 710, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♂, 710, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral, arrowheads indicate pulvilli (♀, 18509, NSMT). H. Metatarsus lateral (♂, 710, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042681/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8FG</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFF1FFB0FE86F875FE26F81F" box="[302,450,1938,1965]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Korea</collectingCountry>
@ -138,10 +137,12 @@ d Claw of hind leg with large subapical tooth (
) ………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFF1FFB0FBEFF874FA93F81F" authority="Shinohara, 1992" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[1095,1399,1938,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parki">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF1FFB0FBEFF874FB4BF81F" bold="true" box="[1095,1199,1938,1965]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. parki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF1FFB0FB1EF875FA93F81F" author="Shinohara A." box="[1206,1399,1938,1965]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara, 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF1FFB0FB1EF875FA93F81F" author="Shinohara A." box="[1206,1399,1938,1965]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15FEEBFE5DFEFB" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15FEEBFBE1FE67" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF0FFB1FF15FEEBFBE1FE67" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
aa Tergum 8 black (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FD93FEECFD25FE94" box="[571,705,267,294]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaxyela euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). C. Abdomen ventral, arrowheads indicating white stripe along ventral edge of terga (♀, 22511, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22514, NSMT). F G. Head, obliquely lateral / frontal, arrowheads indicating carina along inner orbit (♂, 22510, NSMT). H K. Metatarsus, lateroventral (♀, holotype, 22554, CSCS), ventral (♀, 22510, NSMT), tarsomeres 1 2, ventral, arrowheads indicating small pulvilli (♀, 22509, NSMT), lateroventral (♂, 22513, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042671/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
), sometimes laterally and ventrally white (e.g.,
@ -150,10 +151,7 @@ d Claw of hind leg with large subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FE86FEC9FE9DFEFB" box="[302,377,302,329]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">5AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FE2EFEC8FE48FEFB" box="[390,428,303,329]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FEB5FC9BFE22" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
bb Eye at least narrowly lined with yellow or red brown on inner and outer orbits (
). bb Eye at least narrowly lined with yellow or red brown on inner and outer orbits (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FB41FEB5FAA1FEDE" box="[1257,1349,338,364]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaxyela euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). C. Abdomen ventral, arrowheads indicating white stripe along ventral edge of terga (♀, 22511, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22514, NSMT). F G. Head, obliquely lateral / frontal, arrowheads indicating carina along inner orbit (♂, 22510, NSMT). H K. Metatarsus, lateroventral (♀, holotype, 22554, CSCS), ventral (♀, 22510, NSMT), tarsomeres 1 2, ventral, arrowheads indicating small pulvilli (♀, 22509, NSMT), lateroventral (♂, 22513, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042671/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FAFAFEB5FA95FEDE" box="[1362,1393,338,364]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">9F</figureCitation>
@ -163,62 +161,42 @@ bb Eye at least narrowly lined with yellow or red brown on inner and outer orbit
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FD77FE92FCA5FE3D" box="[735,833,373,399]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C D. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E F. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042673/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FCE5FE92FC95FE22" box="[845,881,373,400]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FE7EFD60FE00" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,644,408,435]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">cc Dorsal side of antenna black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FE5CFBE1FE67" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,1029,443,470]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
dd Claws bifid (e.g.,
). cc Dorsal side of antenna black. dd Claws bifid (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FDA0FE5CFD67FE67" box="[520,643,443,469]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaxyela euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). C. Abdomen ventral, arrowheads indicating white stripe along ventral edge of terga (♀, 22511, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22514, NSMT). F G. Head, obliquely lateral / frontal, arrowheads indicating carina along inner orbit (♂, 22510, NSMT). H K. Metatarsus, lateroventral (♀, holotype, 22554, CSCS), ventral (♀, 22510, NSMT), tarsomeres 1 2, ventral, arrowheads indicating small pulvilli (♀, 22509, NSMT), lateroventral (♂, 22513, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042671/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 3HI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FD3AFE5CFD5DFE67" box="[658,697,443,469]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C D. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E F. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042673/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FD60FE5CFD09FE64" box="[712,749,443,470]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">5G</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………………………4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15FE1AFB4AFDA5" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[189,1198,509,535]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF0FFB1FF15FE1AFB51FA19" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15FE1AFA93FC28" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF0FFB1FF15FE1AFA93FC28" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
4(3) a Metatarsus white, base of metatarsomere 1 black (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FCD3FE1AFB44FDA5" box="[891,1184,509,535]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaxyela euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). C. Abdomen ventral, arrowheads indicating white stripe along ventral edge of terga (♀, 22511, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22514, NSMT). F G. Head, obliquely lateral / frontal, arrowheads indicating carina along inner orbit (♂, 22510, NSMT). H K. Metatarsus, lateroventral (♀, holotype, 22554, CSCS), ventral (♀, 22510, NSMT), tarsomeres 1 2, ventral, arrowheads indicating small pulvilli (♀, 22509, NSMT), lateroventral (♂, 22513, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042671/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3AB, DE, HI, K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FDC7FD5FFDEC" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
b Terga 26 with narrow, evenly wide line along ventral margin (
). b Terga 26 with narrow, evenly wide line along ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FB80FDC7FB61FD88" box="[1064,1157,544,570]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaxyela euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). C. Abdomen ventral, arrowheads indicating white stripe along ventral edge of terga (♀, 22511, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22514, NSMT). F G. Head, obliquely lateral / frontal, arrowheads indicating carina along inner orbit (♂, 22510, NSMT). H K. Metatarsus, lateroventral (♀, holotype, 22554, CSCS), ventral (♀, 22510, NSMT), tarsomeres 1 2, ventral, arrowheads indicating small pulvilli (♀, 22509, NSMT), lateroventral (♂, 22513, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042671/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), terga 24 laterally black in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FD83FDA4FD4AFDEC" box="[555,686,579,606]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaxyela euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). C. Abdomen ventral, arrowheads indicating white stripe along ventral edge of terga (♀, 22511, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22514, NSMT). F G. Head, obliquely lateral / frontal, arrowheads indicating carina along inner orbit (♂, 22510, NSMT). H K. Metatarsus, lateroventral (♀, holotype, 22554, CSCS), ventral (♀, 22510, NSMT), tarsomeres 1 2, ventral, arrowheads indicating small pulvilli (♀, 22509, NSMT), lateroventral (♂, 22513, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042671/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FD80FE26FD16" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
c Head black, inner and outer orbits with narrow yellow lines, vertex with linear yellow spot (
). c Head black, inner and outer orbits with narrow yellow lines, vertex with linear yellow spot (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FE9FFD6EFE51FD16" box="[311,437,649,676]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaxyela euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). C. Abdomen ventral, arrowheads indicating white stripe along ventral edge of terga (♀, 22511, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22514, NSMT). F G. Head, obliquely lateral / frontal, arrowheads indicating carina along inner orbit (♂, 22510, NSMT). H K. Metatarsus, lateroventral (♀, holotype, 22554, CSCS), ventral (♀, 22510, NSMT), tarsomeres 1 2, ventral, arrowheads indicating small pulvilli (♀, 22509, NSMT), lateroventral (♂, 22513, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042671/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3FG</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FD4AFC92FD75" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,886,685,711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
d Pulvillus present on metatarsomere 1 (
). d Pulvillus present on metatarsomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FD59FD4AFC8DFD75" box="[753,873,685,711]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaxyela euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). C. Abdomen ventral, arrowheads indicating white stripe along ventral edge of terga (♀, 22511, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22514, NSMT). F G. Head, obliquely lateral / frontal, arrowheads indicating carina along inner orbit (♂, 22510, NSMT). H K. Metatarsus, lateroventral (♀, holotype, 22554, CSCS), ventral (♀, 22510, NSMT), tarsomeres 1 2, ventral, arrowheads indicating small pulvilli (♀, 22509, NSMT), lateroventral (♂, 22513, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042671/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Fig.
<date id="FFD21034FFF0FFB1FC80FD4AFCA4FD75" box="[808,832,685,711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3I</date>
K
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FD37FB1CFD58" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,1272,720,746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">e Mesepisternum with indistinct pits between minutely areolate microstructure, dull.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FD14FC48FCBF" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,940,755,781]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">f Antennal filament composed of 78 (rarely 9) articles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FCF0FB30FC82" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,1236,790,817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
g
). e Mesepisternum with indistinct pits between minutely areolate microstructure, dull. f Antennal filament composed of 78 (rarely 9) articles. g
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFF0FFB1FE86FCF0FEA2FC83" box="[302,326,791,817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></specimenCount>
: Ovipositor sheath black except for brown basal half of valvifer 2 (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FBF3FCF1FB23FC82" box="[1115,1223,790,816]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FCDEFC20FCE6" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,964,825,852]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
h ♀: Ovipositor with ctenidia along annuli (
). h ♀: Ovipositor with ctenidia along annuli (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FCB2FCDEFC90FCE6" box="[794,884,825,852]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1366,265,1728]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, morphological terminology. A. M. major (Cresson, 1880) (♀, paralectotype, DEI-GISHym 30823, ANSP), wings. B. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (♀, 18509, NSMT), section of fore wing. C. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (♂, paratype, 22513, NSMT), penis valve. D. M. parki (♂, 710, NSMT), antenna. E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (♀, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930, 22350, NSMT), ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, with indication of measurement of length of valvifer 2 (blue), valvula 3 (white), and width of valvula 3 (yellow). F. M. euchroma sp. nov. (♀, paratype, 22558, CSCS), section of ovipositor, white arrow heads indicating teeth of ctenidia on valvulae 1 and 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042665/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FC28FCDDFC53FCE6" box="[896,951,826,852]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 12. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositors. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype, DEI-GISHym 22510 (NSMT). B C. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype (5752, NSMT). C. Complete valvula 2 (incident light) and tip of valvula 2 (insert, transmitted light). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992, paratype (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., paratype (22348, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22353, NSMT). The images in B and H have been flipped horizontally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042689/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">12A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FCBAFA93FC28" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
i
). i
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFF0FFB1FE86FCBAFEACFCC5" box="[302,328,861,887]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></specimenCount>
:
<location id="8EB3602FFFF0FFB1FEFCFCBAFE0BFCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFF1FFB3FF15FAB0FA92FC29:8EB3602FFFF0FFB1FEFCFCBAFE0BFCC5" box="[340,495,861,887]" country="China" name="Hypopygium" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Hypopygium</location>
@ -236,16 +214,15 @@ black (
Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFF0FFB1FAB5FC67FA93FC28" box="[1309,1399,896,922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15FC43FCC4FC0C" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[189,800,931,958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15FC43FB51FA19" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF0FFB1FF15FC43FB51FA19" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
aa Metatarsus black (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FDE8FC44FD59FC0F" box="[576,701,931,957]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C D. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E F. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042673/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 4AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FD61FC44FCF0FC0C" box="[713,788,931,958]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">5CH</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FC21FE95FB95" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
bb Terga 23 or 24 with broad white band on dorsolateral and complete ventral portion, terga 35 or 45 less extensively white than preceding terga (
). bb Terga 23 or 24 with broad white band on dorsolateral and complete ventral portion, terga 35 or 45 less extensively white than preceding terga (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FC6AFC0EFB87FBB6" box="[962,1123,1001,1028]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C D. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E F. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042673/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 4A, EF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FBD8FC0EFB5EFBB6" box="[1136,1210,1001,1028]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">5AD</figureCitation>
@ -253,10 +230,7 @@ bb Terga 23 or 24 with broad white band on dorsolateral and complete ventr
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FB6FFC0DFAEAFBB6" box="[1223,1294,1002,1028]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">9AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FAB2FC0DFE80FB95" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">10AB, EF</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FBD7FD81FBDF" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
cc Head more extensively red brown or yellow, at least gena and face below antennal toruli pale (
). cc Head more extensively red brown or yellow, at least gena and face below antennal toruli pale (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FE9FFBB4FE7DFBDF" box="[311,409,1107,1133]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C D. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E F. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042673/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FE0DFBB4FE2CFBDC" box="[421,456,1107,1134]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">5E</figureCitation>
@ -264,27 +238,15 @@ cc Head more extensively red brown or yellow, at least gena and face below anten
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FE7CFBB4FE17FBDF" box="[468,499,1107,1133]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FE57FBB4FDBDFBDF" box="[511,601,1107,1133]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">10CD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FB91FD3BFB22" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,735,1142,1169]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">dd Pulvillus absent on metatarsomere 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FB7DFE69FB65" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ee Mesepisternum with distinct pits, smooth or with coriarious microstructure, more or less shining.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FB07FDCBFAAC" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ff Antennal filament composed of 910 articles (rarely fewer articles present on one antenna, check both antennae).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FAC0FD0CFAD6" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
gg
). dd Pulvillus absent on metatarsomere 1. ee Mesepisternum with distinct pits, smooth or with coriarious microstructure, more or less shining. ff Antennal filament composed of 910 articles (rarely fewer articles present on one antenna, check both antennae). gg
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFF0FFB1FE86FAC0FEA2FAF3" box="[302,326,1319,1345]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></specimenCount>
: Ovipositor sheath red brown, valvifer 2 sometimes white, valvula 3 sometimes infuscated along dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FD80FAAEFD38FAD6" box="[552,732,1353,1380]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 11C, GH</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FA8AFBC7FA35" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,1059,1389,1415]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
hh
). hh
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFF0FFB1FE86FA8AFEA2FA35" box="[302,326,1389,1415]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></specimenCount>
: Ovipositor without ctenidia along annuli (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FCE8FA8AFBF3FA35" box="[832,1047,1389,1415]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 12. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositors. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype, DEI-GISHym 22510 (NSMT). B C. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov., paratype (5752, NSMT). C. Complete valvula 2 (incident light) and tip of valvula 2 (insert, transmitted light). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992, paratype (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., paratype (22348, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22353, NSMT). The images in B and H have been flipped horizontally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042689/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12BC, GH</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9FA77FB51FA19" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,1205,1424,1451]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
ii
). ii
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFF0FFB1FE86FA77FEACFA18" box="[302,328,1424,1450]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></specimenCount>
: Hypopygium red brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FDD2FA77FD30FA18" box="[634,724,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C D. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E F. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042673/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
@ -295,13 +257,15 @@ ii
) or white (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FC19FA77FBF2FA18" box="[945,1046,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) ……………………………5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15FA36FB7AFA5E" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[189,1182,1489,1516]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF0FFB1FF15FA36FA92F980" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15FA36FA93F9BD" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF0FFB1FF15FA36FA93F9BD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
5(4) a Head, prothorax and mesothorax red brown, without black (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FC45FA36FB76FA5E" box="[1005,1170,1489,1516]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C D. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E F. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042673/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4A, EG</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FE86FA12FA93F9BD" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[302,1399,1524,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
).
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFF0FFB1FE86FA12FE90F9BD" box="[302,372,1525,1551]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFF0FFB1FE2EFA12FE3DF9BD" box="[390,473,1525,1551]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hunan</collectingRegion>
@ -317,41 +281,32 @@ ii
Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFF0FFB1FAB2FA12FA93F9BD" box="[1306,1399,1525,1551]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15F9FFFA92F980" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[189,1398,1560,1587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF0FFB1FF15F9FFFA92F980" box="[189,1398,1560,1587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
aa At least mesoscutum and usually vertex partly black (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FBB1F9FFFB4DF980" box="[1049,1193,1560,1587]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 5A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FB14F9FFFAF2F980" box="[1212,1302,1560,1586]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">10A, E</figureCitation>
) ……6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15F9BEFC96F9C6" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[189,882,1625,1652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF0FFB2FF15F9BEFA93FE3D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15F9BEFA93F8F5" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF0FFB1FF15F9BEFA93F8F5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
6(5) a At least ventral half of frons red brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FCA1F9BEFC80F9C6" box="[777,868,1625,1652]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9F99BFC70F925" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,916,1660,1687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
b Pterostigma unicolorous yellow brown (
). b Pterostigma unicolorous yellow brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FCAEF99BFC62F925" box="[774,902,1660,1687]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9F947FB93F908" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,1143,1695,1722]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
c Upper part of gena weakly imbricate, almost smooth, shining (
). c Upper part of gena weakly imbricate, almost smooth, shining (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FBA5F947FB8DF908" box="[1037,1129,1695,1722]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9F924FD1FF8B3" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
d Microsculpture of frons above antennal toruli minutely areolate, similar to microsculpture of vertex, with few shallow pits (
). d Microsculpture of frons above antennal toruli minutely areolate, similar to microsculpture of vertex, with few shallow pits (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FD3AF901FD09F8B3" box="[658,749,1766,1793]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9F8EDFB59F891" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,1213,1801,1828]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
e Dorsal side of terga 24 with evenly wide, white lateral margins (
). e Dorsal side of terga 24 with evenly wide, white lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FB87F8EEFB4BF891" box="[1071,1199,1801,1828]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,814,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042675/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FE86F8CBFA93F8F5" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[302,1399,1836,1863]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
North and
). North and
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFF0FFB1FE05F8CBFDA0F8F5" box="[429,580,1836,1863]" name="South Korea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFF0FFB1FDE7F8CBFD79F8F4" box="[591,669,1836,1862]" name="Russia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
@ -362,64 +317,48 @@ North and
) ……
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFF0FFB1FB87F8CAFA93F8F5" authority="Mocsary, 1909" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1909" box="[1071,1399,1836,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF0FFB1FB87F8CAFB24F8F4" bold="true" box="[1071,1216,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF0FFB1FB60F8CAFA93F8F5" author="Mocsary A." box="[1224,1399,1837,1863]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF0FFB1FB60F8CAFA93F8F5" author="Mocsary A." box="[1224,1399,1837,1863]" journalOrPublisher="Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 39" part="7" refId="ref27221" refString="Mocsary A. 1909. Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici. Annales historiconaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 1 - 39." title="Chalastogastra nova in collectione musei nationalis Hungarici" type="journal article" year="1909">Mocsáry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FF15F8B7FB41F8D8" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[189,1189,1872,1898]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB2FF15F8B7FA93FE3D" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF0FFB2FF15F8B7FA93FE3D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
aa Black spot of frons ventrally extending to antennal toruli (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FC70F8B7FBD7F8D8" box="[984,1075,1872,1898]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FB97F8B7FB7DF8D8" box="[1087,1177,1872,1898]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">10CD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9F894FA92F83F" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,1398,1907,1933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
bb Pterostigma yellow brown, narrow at base and anterior margin infuscate (e.g.,
). bb Pterostigma yellow brown, narrow at base and anterior margin infuscate (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FB6FF894FAC3F83F" box="[1223,1319,1907,1933]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF0FFB1FA9BF894FA8DF83F" box="[1331,1385,1907,1933]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF0FFB1FEA9F870FCC9F802" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1969]" box="[257,813,1942,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">cc Upper part of gena strongly imbricate, dull.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FEECFD9FFEFB" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
dd Microsculpture of frons above antennal toruli rugulose, different from areolate microsculpture of vertex (
). cc Upper part of gena strongly imbricate, dull. dd Microsculpture of frons above antennal toruli rugulose, different from areolate microsculpture of vertex (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FE07FEC9FDEDFEFB" box="[431,521,302,329]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FDBDFEC8FD8BFEFB" box="[533,623,303,329]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">10CD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FEB5FA93FE3D" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
ee White lateral margin on dorsal side of tergum 4 narrower than on terga 23 or absent (e.g.,
). ee White lateral margin on dorsal side of tergum 4 narrower than on terga 23 or absent (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FE9EFE92FE59FE3D" box="[310,445,373,399]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 9AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FE67FE92FDE4FE3D" box="[463,512,373,399]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">10E</figureCitation>
) ……………………………………………………………………………7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FE51FAF4FE63" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[189,1296,438,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF3FFB2FF15FE51FA93FB95" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FE51FA93FD75" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF3FFB2FF15FE51FA93FD75" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
7(6) a Mesonotum black or with a small brown spot lateral to mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FB28FE51FAE6FE63" box="[1152,1282,438,465]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9A, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FE3EFDE7FDA5" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
b Preapical sterna white (
). b Preapical sterna white (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FDFAFE3EFD31FE46" box="[594,725,473,500]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9B, E</figureCitation>
), sometimes with pair of small black marks on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FE31FE1AFE11FDA5" box="[409,501,509,535]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FDC7FCDDFD88" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[265,825,544,570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
c ♀: Thorax ventrally red brown (
). c ♀: Thorax ventrally red brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FD06FDC7FCC8FD88" box="[686,812,544,570]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9B, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FDA4FB24FDEF" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[265,1216,579,606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
d
). d
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFF3FFB2FE9EFDA3FEAAFDEC" box="[310,334,580,606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></specimenCount>
: Ovipositor sheath red brown, sometimes tip of valvula 3 black (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FBEFFDA4FB57FDEF" box="[1095,1203,579,605]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FD80FA93FD75" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
e
). e
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFF3FFB2FE9EFD80FEB4FD33" box="[310,336,615,641]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></specimenCount>
: Hypopygium red brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FD2DFD81FD05FD32" box="[645,737,614,640]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,475,1835]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov. A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042683/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
@ -447,33 +386,23 @@ e
Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFF3FFB2FAB6FD4AFA93FD75" box="[1310,1399,685,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FD37FE3EFCBC" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FD37FA93FB95" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF3FFB2FF15FD37FA93FB95" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
aa Mesonotum black with yellow stripes along posterolateral ridge on mesoscutal lateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FE97FD14FE29FCBC" box="[319,461,755,782]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10A, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FCF1FE32FCE6" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
bb Sterna red brown to white, preapical sterna with pair of large black marks on anterior margin (
). bb Sterna red brown to white, preapical sterna with pair of large black marks on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FE97FCDEFE2DFCE6" box="[319,457,825,852]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10B, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FCBAFD21FC28" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
cc
). cc
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFF3FFB2FE9EFCBAFEAAFCC5" box="[310,334,861,887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></specimenCount>
: Mesepisternum red brown, black spot in dorsal corner, black stripe along pectus, pectus largely black medially (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FDE4FC67FD53FC28" box="[588,695,896,922]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,843,1816]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Megaxyela togashii Shinohara, 1992, ♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22352 (NSMT); ♂, 22354, (NSMT). A B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀). C. Head frontal (♀). D E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂). F. Head frontal (♂). G H. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♀). I J. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂). Arrows in Fig. 10 B and 10 F indicate dark spots of abdominal sterna, arrowheads in H and J indicate minute pulvilli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042685/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FC44FCDDFC52" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
dd
). dd
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFF3FFB2FE9EFC43FEAAFC0C" box="[310,334,932,958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></specimenCount>
: Ovipositor sheath red brown with valvifer 2 ventrally yellow white, and valvula 3 with black stripe along dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FD17FC21FCC8FC52" box="[703,812,966,992]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositor sheaths. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). B. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara &amp; Wei sp. nov. (5752, NSMT). C. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). D. M. inversa Blank &amp; D. R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. langstoni Ross, 1936, holotype (30821, INHS). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara &amp; Sundukov sp. nov., holotype (18501, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992, holotype (22352, NSMT). Images not to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FC0DFA93FB95" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
ee
). ee
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFF3FFB2FE9EFC0DFEB4FBB6" box="[310,336,1002,1028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCounty id="62B24E78FFF3FFB2FEF3FC0EFE12FBB1" box="[347,502,1001,1027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hypopygium</collectingCounty>
@ -492,12 +421,15 @@ white (
) ………………
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFF3FFB2FBB4FBEAFA93FB95" authority="Shinohara, 1992" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1992" box="[1052,1399,1036,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF3FFB2FBB4FBEAFB4CFB95" bold="true" box="[1052,1192,1036,1063]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. togashii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FB1BFBEAFA93FB95" author="Shinohara A." box="[1203,1399,1037,1063]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara, 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FB1BFBEAFA93FB95" author="Shinohara A." box="[1203,1399,1037,1063]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="783 - 796" part="60" refId="ref27914" refString="Shinohara A. 1992. The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 783 - 796." title="The sawfly genus Megaxyela (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) in East Asia" type="journal article" year="1992">Shinohara, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FBA9FACDFBDA" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[189,1321,1102,1129]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">8(2) a Metafemur, tegula and abdomen black, sterna with indistinctly pale posterior margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FB96FA92FB60" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
b Tarsomeres (2)35 of hind legs white.
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF3FFB2FF15FBA9FAB7FA8E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FBA9FA92FB60" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF3FFB2FF15FBA9FA92FB60" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
8(2) a Metafemur, tegula and abdomen black, sterna with indistinctly pale posterior margins. b Tarsomeres (2)35 of hind legs white.
<collectingCountry id="F37B7664FFF3FFB2FE9EFB72FE6AFB1D" box="[310,398,1173,1199]" name="Canada" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A8F816FFF3FFB2FE37FB72FE1BFB02" box="[415,511,1173,1200]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ontario</collectingRegion>
@ -522,85 +454,72 @@ b Tarsomeres (2)35 of hind legs white.
) …………………………………………
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF3FFB2FB94FB5FFB3AFB60" bold="true" box="[1084,1246,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. aviingrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FB43FB5FFA8AFB60" author="Dyar H. G." box="[1259,1390,1208,1234]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="212 - 214" part="8" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 a. Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae. Psyche 8: 212 - 214 [May 1898]." title="Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae" type="journal article" year="1898">Dyar, 1898</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FB43FB5FFA8AFB60" author="Dyar H. G." box="[1259,1390,1208,1234]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="212 - 214" part="8" refId="ref26106" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 a. Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae. Psyche 8: 212 - 214 [May 1898]." title="Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae" type="journal article" year="1898">Dyar, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FB3BFAE6FAAA" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FB3BFAB7FA8E" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF3FFB2FF15FB3BFAB7FA8E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
aa Metafemur red brown, sometimes apex narrowly black (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FBB1FB3CFAFCFB47" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[1049,1304,1243,1269]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FBB1FB3CFAFCFB47" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[1049,1304,1243,1269]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3). Tegula white. Sterna red brown
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF3FFB2FD06FB19FD18FAAA" box="[686,764,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">and/or</emphasis>
posterior margins of terga and sterna white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FAC6FAB7FA8E" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[265,1363,1313,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
bb Metatarsus sometimes completely black (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FCC9FAC6FB85FA8E" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[865,1121,1313,1340]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
posterior margins of terga and sterna white. bb Metatarsus sometimes completely black (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FCC9FAC6FB85FA8E" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[865,1121,1313,1340]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: figs 14 and 15) ……9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FA84FBB2FACF" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[189,1110,1379,1405]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF3FFB2FF15FA84FB51F9B8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FA84FA92FA12" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF3FFB2FF15FA84FA92FA12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
9(8) a Head yellow and red brown, pronotum red brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FC24FA84FBADFACF" box="[908,1097,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7AC, GI</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FA61FA92FA12" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[265,1398,1414,1441]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
b Metatibia red brown or black, basal 0.20.4 white (
). b Metatibia red brown or black, basal 0.20.4 white (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FC2CFA61FBA7FA13" box="[900,1091,1414,1441]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7AB, FH</figureCitation>
) ………………………10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FA4DFDF8FA55" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15FA4DFB51F9B8" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF3FFB2FF15FA4DFB51F9B8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
aa Head (except for clypeus, labrum, mouthparts, mandible) and pronotum black (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FABAFA4EFE27FA55" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1FA17FB51F9B8" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[265,1205,1520,1546]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
bb Metatibia entirely black (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FD02FA17FC55F9B8" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[682,945,1520,1546]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FABAFA4EFE27FA55" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3). bb Metatibia entirely black (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FD02FA17FC55F9B8" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[682,945,1520,1546]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3) ……………………………11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15F9D6FB73F9F9" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[189,1175,1585,1612]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF3FFB2FF15F9D6FA92F87C" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15F9D6FA93F94E" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF3FFB2FF15F9D6FA93F94E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
10(9) a Basal 0.30.5 of pterostigma black, distal portion red brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FBA0F9D6FB6EF9F9" box="[1032,1162,1585,1611]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1F9B3FAF8F9DC" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[265,1308,1620,1647]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
b Dorsal side of terga red brown, terga 1(2) medially more or less infuscate (
). b Dorsal side of terga red brown, terga 1(2) medially more or less infuscate (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FB19F9B3FAF4F9DC" box="[1201,1296,1620,1646]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1F99FFC37F920" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[265,979,1655,1682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
c Basal 0.050.10 of metafemur yellow white (
). c Basal 0.050.10 of metafemur yellow white (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FCE2F990FC21F920" box="[842,965,1655,1682]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7B, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1F97CFA93F94E" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
d Distal preapical metatibial spur reaches apex of metatibia (
). d Distal preapical metatibial spur reaches apex of metatibia (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FC5FF97CFBB0F907" box="[1015,1108,1691,1717]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), inner apical metatibial spur 0.5 × as long as metatarsomere 1 or longer (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FCDBF959FC10F96A" box="[883,1012,1726,1752]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7DE</figureCitation>
). USA (Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas) ………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFF3FFB2FC51F905FAF8F949" authority="Ross, 1936" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1936" box="[1017,1308,1761,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langstoni">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF3FFB2FC51F905FB76F94E" bold="true" box="[1017,1170,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. langstoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FB32F905FAF8F949" author="Ross H. H." box="[1178,1308,1761,1788]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="131 132" part="47" refString="Ross H. H. 1936. A new pecan sawfly, Megaxyela langstoni n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Entomological News 47: 131 - 132." title="A new pecan sawfly, Megaxyela langstoni n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae)." type="book" year="1936">Ross, 1936</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FB32F905FAF8F949" author="Ross H. H." box="[1178,1308,1761,1788]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="131 132" part="47" refId="ref27665" refString="Ross H. H. 1936. A new pecan sawfly, Megaxyela langstoni n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Entomological News 47: 131 - 132." title="A new pecan sawfly, Megaxyela langstoni n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae)." type="book" year="1936">Ross, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
sp. rev.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15F8E2FCD6F8AC" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[189,818,1796,1823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FF15F8E2FA92F87C" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF3FFB2FF15F8E2FA92F87C" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
aa Pterostigma uniformly red brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FD65F8E3FCC1F8AC" box="[717,805,1796,1822]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig 7G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1F8C0FC20F8F0" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[265,964,1831,1858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
bb Dorsal side of terga 17 predominantly black (
). bb Dorsal side of terga 17 predominantly black (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FCF1F8C0FC53F8F0" box="[857,951,1831,1858]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1F8ACFC51F8D7" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" box="[265,949,1866,1893]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
cc Basal 0.300.35 of metafemur yellow white (
). cc Basal 0.300.35 of metafemur yellow white (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FCE2F8ACFC4CF8D7" box="[842,936,1867,1893]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF3FFB2FEA1F889FA92F87C" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
dd Distal preapical metatibial spur not reaching apex of metatibia (
). dd Distal preapical metatibial spur not reaching apex of metatibia (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FBCCF889FB2DF83A" box="[1124,1225,1902,1928]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
), inner apical metatibial spur about 0.4 × as long as metatarsomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFF3FFB2FC6FF876FBA4F81E" box="[967,1088,1937,1964]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,500,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,500,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. A F. Megaxyela langstoni Ross, 1936, ♀ (A C = holotype, DEI-GISHym 30821, INHS; D F = 30822, USNM). G K. M. major (Cresson, 1880), ♂, paratype (30823, ANSP). A B. ♀, holotype, habitus dorsal / lateroventral. C. ♀, holotype, head frontal. D E. ♀, metatarsus, lateral / ventral. F. ♀, abdomen lateroventral. G H. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral. I. Head frontal. J K. Metatarsus lateral / ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042679/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7JK</figureCitation>
@ -608,49 +527,54 @@ dd Distal preapical metatibial spur not reaching apex of metatibia (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFF3FFB2FBE8F852FA92F87C" authority="(Cresson, 1880)" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1088,1398,1972,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF3FFB2FBE8F852FB56F87C" bold="true" box="[1088,1202,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. major</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FB6AF853FA8AF87C" author="Cresson E. T." box="[1218,1390,1972,1998]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 52" part="8" refString="Cresson E. T. 1880. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 1 - 52." title="Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society" type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson, 1880</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF3FFB2FB6AF853FA8AF87C" author="Cresson E. T." box="[1218,1390,1972,1998]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 52" part="8" refId="ref25960" refString="Cresson E. T. 1880. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 1 - 52." title="Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society" type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FF15FEECFA87FE97" blockId="35.[189,251,267,293]" lastBlockId="35.[280,1399,267,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
11(9) a Terga 17(8) red brown, distal margins narrowly infuscate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FBA7FEECFAB7FE97" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[1039,1363,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998: fig. 3</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FEB0FEC9FA90FE3D" blockId="35.[280,1399,267,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
b Metatarsomere 1 stout, 4 × as long as wide, pilosity dorsally
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF2FFB3FF15FEECFC17FE4B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FF15FEECFA90FE3D" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF2FFB3FF15FEECFA90FE3D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
11(9) a Terga 17(8) red brown, distal margins narrowly infuscate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FBA7FEECFAEEFE97" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[1039,1290,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3). b Metatarsomere 1 stout, 4 × as long as wide, pilosity dorsally
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF2FFB3FBB0FEC8FBA0FEFB" box="[1048,1092,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">and</emphasis>
ventrally dense (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FAB8FEC9FDCFFEDF" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998: fig. 15</bibRefCitation>
). USA (New York, Ohio) ……………………………
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FAB8FEC9FE37FEDE" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15). USA (New York, Ohio) ……………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFF2FFB3FC0BFE92FA90FE3D" authority="D. R. Smith &amp; Schiff, 1998" authorityName="D. R. Smith &amp; Schiff" authorityYear="1998" box="[931,1396,372,399]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisonae">
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF2FFB3FC0BFE92FBD5FE3D" bold="true" box="[931,1073,372,399]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. alisonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FB90FE92FA90FE3D" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[1080,1396,373,399]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">D.R. Smith &amp; Schiff, 1998</bibRefCitation>
D.R.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FBDFFE92FA90FE3D" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[1143,1396,373,399]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FEB0FE7EFCA7FE00" blockId="35.[280,1399,267,505]" box="[280,835,408,435]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">aa Terga black, distal margins narrowly white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FEB0FE5CFC17FE4B" blockId="35.[280,1399,267,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
bb Metatarsomere 1 slender, 67 × as long as wide, pilosity dorsally sparse and ventrally dense (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FE2DFE39FD91FE4B" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[389,629,478,505]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FF15FE7EFC17FE4B" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF2FFB3FF15FE7EFC17FE4B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
aa Terga black, distal margins narrowly white. bb Metatarsomere 1 slender, 67 × as long as wide, pilosity dorsally sparse and ventrally dense (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FE2DFE39FD91FE4B" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[389,629,478,505]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14) …………………………………………………………12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FF15FDC7FD51FD88" blockId="35.[189,1399,544,923]" box="[189,693,544,571]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">12(11) a Metatarsomeres (2)35 white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FEB0FDA4FCACFDEF" blockId="35.[189,1399,544,923]" box="[280,840,579,606]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">b Ventral side of thorax and sterna red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FEB0FD80FA95FD58" blockId="35.[189,1399,544,923]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
c Alvula 2 less than 3.0 × as long as wide, 0.6 × as long as metatarsus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FBDFFD81FE70FD16" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998: fig. 10</bibRefCitation>
). USA (Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Pennsylvania,Virginia,West Virginia)……………… ………………………………………………………………
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30982E51FFF2FFB3FF15FDC7FA92FC29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FF15FDC7FA95FD58" blockId="35.[189,1399,544,923]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF2FFB3FF15FDC7FA95FD58" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
12(11) a Metatarsomeres (2)35 white. b Ventral side of thorax and sterna red brown. c Alvula 2 less than 3.0 × as long as wide, 0.6 × as long as metatarsus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FBDFFD81FA97FD32" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[1143,1395,614,640]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refId="ref28363" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10). USA (Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Pennsylvania,Virginia,West Virginia)……………… ………………………………………………………………
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFF2FFB3FBADFD37FB56FD59" bold="true" box="[1029,1202,720,747]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. bicoloripes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FB69FD37FA8DFD58" author="Rohwer S. A." box="[1217,1385,720,746]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="215" part="26" refString="Rohwer S. A. 1924. A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 26: 215." title="A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1924">Rohwer, 1924</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FB69FD37FA8DFD58" author="Rohwer S. A." box="[1217,1385,720,746]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="215" part="26" refId="ref27596" refString="Rohwer S. A. 1924. A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 26: 215." title="A new sawfly of the family Xyelidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1924">Rohwer, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FF15FD13FDF0FCBF" blockId="35.[189,1399,544,923]" box="[189,532,755,782]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"> aa Metatarsus black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FEB0FCF1FB71FC82" blockId="35.[189,1399,544,923]" box="[280,1173,790,817]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">bb Ventral side of thorax and sterna black, sterna with white distal margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FEB0FCDDFA92FC29" blockId="35.[189,1399,544,923]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
cc Valvula 2 4.5 × as long as wide, about as long as metatarsus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFF2FFB3FBBBFCDEFA81FCE6" author="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M." box="[1043,1381,825,852]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="636 - 657" part="100" refString="Smith D. R. &amp; Schiff N. M. 1998. The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 636 - 657." title="The genera Macroxyela Kirby and Megaxyela Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1998">Smith &amp; Schiff 1998: fig. 11</bibRefCitation>
).
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFF2FFB3FF15FD13FA92FC29" blockId="35.[189,1399,544,923]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="309D95C1FFF2FFB3FF15FD13FA92FC29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
aa Metatarsus black. bb Ventral side of thorax and sterna black, sterna with white distal margins. cc Valvula 2 4.5 × as long as wide, about as long as metatarsus (
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: fig. 11).
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(
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@ -670,10 +594,13 @@ cc Valvula 2 4.5 × as long as wide, about as long as metatarsus (
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(
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)
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(
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,
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; Table 2)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF5FF82FF4FFD31FDEFFD3E" box="[129,584,691,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FF4FFD31FDEFFD3E" blockId="6.[129,584,691,715]" box="[129,584,691,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FF4FFD31FF5BFD3F" box="[129,252,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFF5FF82FF4FFD31FF16FD3F" box="[129,177,692,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FECFFD36FDE5FD3F" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[257,578,691,715]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Ascaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FECFFD36FE0CFD3F" box="[257,427,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ascaltis cerebrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF5FF82FE7EFD36FDE5FD3F" author="Haeckel E" box="[432,578,691,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16311" refString="Haeckel E. Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vols 1 - 3. Berlin: Reimer, 1872." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF5FF82FF4FFD68FEB1FC76" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FF4FFD68FEB1FC76" blockId="6.[128,778,748,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FF4FFD68FF40FCF0" box="[129,231,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
White
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FE8CFD68FE39FCF0" box="[322,414,749,772]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FE8CFD68FE39FCF0" box="[322,414,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cormus composed of regular and tightly anastomosed tubes. Multiple water-collecting tubes present. Skeleton composed of tripods, triactines, and tetractines. Apical actine of the tetractines either smooth or with five to nine rows of spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF5FF82FF4FFC26FEC8FC0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FF4FFC26FEC8FC0E" blockId="6.[129,778,931,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FF4FFC26FF57FC4F" box="[129,240,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:</emphasis>
From Moana (Ocean in Maori), for the oceanographic expedition Pakaihi i te Moana, which collected the sponges published here
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF5FF82FF4FFB99FE8AFB65" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FF4FFB99FE8AFB65" blockId="6.[129,778,1051,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FF4FFB99FEA8FBC7" box="[129,271,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EFB3C90FFF5FF82FED2FB9EFE8AFB65" collectingDate="2012-01-25" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Perez" country="French Polynesia" elevation="8" latitude="-8.676666" location="Motu Iti Island" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFF5FF82FED2FB9EFE24FBC7" box="[284,387,1051,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFF5FF82FE43FB9EFD99FBC7" box="[397,574,1051,1075]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4C57F82FFFF5FF82FD86FB9EFCA0FBC7" box="[584,775,1051,1075]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8B4C6016FFF5FF82FF4FFBBEFE93FBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFF5FF83FEF8FE5EFACBF831:8B4C6016FFF5FF82FF4FFBBEFE93FBA6" box="[129,308,1082,1106]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-8.676666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.62" name="Motu Iti Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">Motu Iti Island</location>
:
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FE89FBBEFE51FBA6" box="[327,502,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<specimenCode id="DE359EB6FFF5FF82FE89FBBEFE51FBA6" box="[327,502,1082,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UFRJPOR 7524</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, lava tunnel (
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFF5FF82FD52FBBFFCA2FBA6" box="[668,773,1081,1106]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="40.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="92" value="-8.676666">
8°40.6
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FD2FFBBCFD40FBA6" box="[737,743,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFF5FF82FF4FFBDFFEA2FB86" box="[129,261,1112,1138]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="37.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="92" value="-140.62">
140°37.2
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FF12FBDDFF45FB85" box="[220,226,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="05BED1FEFFF5FF82FED9FBDFFE25FB86" box="[279,386,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="8.0">
<quantity id="496B9B28FFF5FF82FED9FBDFFE98FB85" box="[279,319,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FA2D100DFFF5FF82FE42FBDCFE4AFB85" box="[396,493,1113,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EA69E9E5FFF5FF82FE42FBDCFE4AFB85" box="[396,493,1113,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-01-25">25.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. T.
<collectorName id="2366531BFFF5FF82FD8CFBDFFDDBFB86" box="[578,636,1114,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ27-GR-TP2.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF5FF82FF4FFB37FDC2FB3E" box="[129,613,1202,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FF4FFB37FDC2FB3E" blockId="6.[129,613,1202,1226]" box="[129,613,1202,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FF4FFB37FF6CFB3E" box="[129,203,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colour:</emphasis>
White alive and in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FE3FFB37FDF3FB3E" box="[497,596,1202,1226]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF5FF82FF4FFB69FC36FEF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FF4FFB69FF41F9EA" blockId="6.[128,779,1260,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FF4FFB69FF50FAF7" box="[129,247,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description:</emphasis>
Sponge massive, with cormus formed by regular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FE29FA8EFDFFFAD7" box="[487,600,1291,1315]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5AC</figureCitation>
). Outer surface smooth and, in some regions, folded. Various water-collecting tubes emerge from conical projections on the surface (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FD7FFACFFD5EFA95" box="[689,761,1353,1378]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). On the thicker parts of the cormus, there is a space lined by the walls of internal tubes, giving the appearance of an atrial cavity, but lacking membrane around it (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FE2BFA2DFD96FA4B" box="[485,561,1447,1472]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Aquiferous system asconoid. Skeleton typical of the genus, with rare tripods present on the surface of the external tubes, triactines, and tetractines (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FF45F983FF71F9E9" box="[139,214,1541,1566]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FE9FF9C6FD9FF9AA" blockId="6.[128,778,1603,1760]" box="[337,568,1603,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FE9FF9C6FD9FF9AA" box="[337,568,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Spicules (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FE65F9C1FE7AF9A9" box="[427,477,1603,1629]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.6</figureCitation>
; Table 2)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FF4FF9EFFF55F914" blockId="6.[128,778,1603,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FF4FF9EFFF74F976" box="[129,211,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tripods:</emphasis>
Regular to subregular. Actines conical, stout, and undulated, with blunt to sharp tips. They resemble large triactines and are very rare (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FEC1F92DFEFFF934" box="[271,344,1704,1728]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Size (
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FE67F92CFDE9F934" box="[425,590,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
): 63.4 (±5.5)/8.4 (±1.1) µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FF4FF887FF54F8AC" blockId="6.[128,777,1793,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FF4FF887FF40F8ED" box="[129,231,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Triactines:</emphasis>
Regular. Actines slightly conical to conical, with blunt to sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FEDEF8A5FEFFF8CC" box="[272,344,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Size (
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FE66F8A4FDE9F8CC" box="[424,590,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
): 56.6 (±6.3)/6.8 (±1.0) µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FF4FF8FFFC36FEF2" blockId="6.[129,778,1913,1968]" lastBlockId="6.[825,1474,144,262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FF4FF8FFFF56F865" box="[129,241,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tetractines:</emphasis>
Regular. Actines slightly conical to conical, with blunt to sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FE9AF81DFE65F844" box="[340,450,1944,1968]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
). Apical actine slightly conical, smooth, or with well-developed spines organized in five to nine rows (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FCB5FF2AFC60FF33" box="[891,967,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). It is straight and sharp. Size (
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FAC4FF35FA17FF33" box="[1290,1456,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
): 56.9 (±5.1)/6.4 (±1.1) µm (basal); 53.1 (±9.2)/4.9 (±0.7) µm (apical).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF5FF82FCF7FEA2FC3AFEAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FCF7FEA2FC3AFEAB" blockId="6.[825,1474,295,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FCF7FEA2FC2BFECB" box="[825,908,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecology:</emphasis>
Large patch of the specimen was encrusting a boulder (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF5FF82FC8AFEC2FC2AFEAA" box="[836,909,326,351]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF5FF82FCF7FE05FBDEFE43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FCF7FE05FBDEFE43" blockId="6.[825,1476,384,439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FCF7FE05FB9EFE6C" box="[825,1081,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
Currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFF5FF82FA58FE05FA63FE6C" box="[1430,1476,384,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality.
<location id="8B4C6016FFF5FF82FC41FE1AFC5BFE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFF5FF83FEF8FE5EFACBF831:8B4C6016FFF5FF82FC41FE1AFC5BFE43" box="[911,1020,415,439]" name="Ecoregion" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Ecoregion</location>
:
<collectingRegion id="4C57F82FFFF5FF82FBCAFE25FBD2FE43" box="[1028,1141,416,439]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF5FF83FCF7FE5CFACBF831" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FCF7FE5CFA21FBF1" blockId="6.[825,1476,473,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FCF7FE5CFC30FE05" box="[825,919,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks:</emphasis>
Considering the currently accepted
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FAFFFE5CFCC6FDE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FAFFFE5CFA2AFE04" box="[1329,1421,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, those with a cormus formed by regular and tightly anastomosed tubes, and skeleton composed of tripods, triactines and tetractines are:
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FC16FDB2FAFDFDBB" authority="(Klautau et al., 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[984,1370,567,591]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FC16FDB2FBDDFDBA" box="[984,1146,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia aspina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF5FF82FB44FDB2FAE8FDBB" author="Klautau M &amp; Sole-Cava AM &amp; Borojevic R" box="[1162,1359,567,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="367 - 75" refId="ref16861" refString="Klautau M, Sole-Cava AM, Borojevic R. Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 1994; 22: 367 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article" year="1994">
Klautau
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FB2EFDB2FAADFDBB" box="[1248,1290,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FAA8FDB2FB3DFD9A" authority="(Sole-Cava et al., 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Sole-Cava" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FAA8FDB2FC05FD9A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF5FF82FC7DFDD3FB28FD9A" author="Sole-Cava AM &amp; Klautau M &amp; Boury-Esnault N" box="[947,1167,598,622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="381 - 6" refId="ref18330" refString="Sole-Cava AM, Klautau M, Boury-Esnault N et al. Genetic evidence for cryptic speciation in allopatric populations of two cosmopolitan species of the calcareous sponge genus Clathrina. Marine Biology 1991; 111: 381 - 6." type="journal article" year="1991">
Solé-Cava
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FBEEFDD2FBEDFD9A" box="[1056,1098,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
., 1991
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FB68FDD2FC37FD79" authority="Klautau et al., 2016" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2016" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="croatica">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FB68FDD2FAF3FD9A" box="[1190,1364,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia croatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF5FF82FA95FDD3FC37FD79" author="Klautau M &amp; Imesek M &amp; Azevedo F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref16967" refString="Klautau M, Imesek M, Azevedo F et al. Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis. European Journal of Taxonomy 2016; 178: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2016">
Klautau
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FA7FFDD2FCECFD79" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FC52FDF3FA88FD79" authority="Fontana et al., 2018" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2018" box="[924,1327,629,653]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crystallina">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FC52FDF3FBC6FD79" box="[924,1121,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia crystallina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF5FF82FBA9FDF3FA88FD79" author="Fontana T &amp; Condor-Lujan B &amp; Azevedo F" box="[1127,1327,629,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="331 - 69" refId="ref16037" refString="Fontana T, Condor-Lujan B, Azevedo F et al. Diversity and distribution patterns of calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from Martinique. Zootaxa 2018; 4410: 331 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4410.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Fontana
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FB0FFDF3FB4DFD79" box="[1217,1258,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FAA9FDF3FBEDFD58" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FAA9FDF3FC3EFD58" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trispinata">Borojevia trispinata</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FC6BFD10FBEDFD58" box="[933,1098,661,684]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">Borojevia aspina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FB4CFD10FAE2FD58" box="[1154,1349,661,684]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trispinata">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FB4CFD10FAE2FD58" box="[1154,1349,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia trispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from our new species mainly by the spine pattern on the apical actines of tetractines. While the apical actine of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FCF7FD76FC79FCFE" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,990,755,778]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FCF7FD76FC79FCFE" box="[825,990,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF5FF82FC2BFD76FB95FCFE" box="[997,1074,755,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
varies from smooth to spiny, with long spines displayed in many rows, the apical actine of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FAA8FC96FCDEFCBD" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FAA8FC96FCDEFCBD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia aspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smooth or the spines are vestigial.
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FACDFCB7FA63FCBD" box="[1283,1476,818,841]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trispinata">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FACDFCB7FA63FCBD" box="[1283,1476,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia trispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a single row with three spines only. The size and abundance of the tripods also differentiates
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FB45FCF4FA95FC7C" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1163,1330,881,904]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FB45FCF4FA95FC7C" box="[1163,1330,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF5FF82FAF9FCF5FA22FC73" box="[1335,1413,880,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[63.4 (±5.5)/8.4 (±1.1) µm; with rare tripods] from
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FADAFC15FA66FC53" box="[1300,1473,912,935]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="croatica">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FADAFC15FA66FC53" box="[1300,1473,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia croatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[102.6 (±10.0)/11.9 (±1.5) µm; with common tripods (
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF5FF82FABCFC2AFC17FC12" author="Klautau M &amp; Imesek M &amp; Azevedo F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref16967" refString="Klautau M, Imesek M, Azevedo F et al. Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis. European Journal of Taxonomy 2016; 178: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2016">
Klautau
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FCF7FC4AFCD7FC12" box="[825,880,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
)], and
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FBC2FC4AFB7EFC12" box="[1036,1241,974,998]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crystallina">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FBC2FC4AFB7EFC12" box="[1036,1241,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia crystallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[169.2 (±15.5)/21.9 (±2.5) µm; with numerous tripods (
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF5FF82FB64FC6BFACCFBF1" author="Fontana T &amp; Condor-Lujan B &amp; Azevedo F" box="[1194,1387,1005,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="331 - 69" refId="ref16037" refString="Fontana T, Condor-Lujan B, Azevedo F et al. Diversity and distribution patterns of calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from Martinique. Zootaxa 2018; 4410: 331 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4410.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Fontana
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FACAFC6BFA95FBF1" box="[1284,1330,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF82FC9BFB88FBB0F901" blockId="6.[825,1476,473,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FC9BFB88FC59FBD0" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1022,1037,1060]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FC9BFB88FC59FBD0" box="[853,1022,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF5FF82FBC6FB88FBFEFBD0" box="[1032,1113,1037,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically different from
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FCF7FBA8FC55FBB0" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[825,1010,1068,1092]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FCF7FBA8FC55FBB0" box="[825,1010,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the encrusting growth form of the new species, spines in rows of five to nine, and frequently shorter spicules (Table 2), while
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FB95FBEEFABFFB77" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[1115,1304,1131,1155]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FB95FBEEFABFFB77" box="[1115,1304,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tubular, has spines in rows of three, and has larger spicules. Nevertheless, in our molecular analysis (C-LSU),
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FB70FB2FFACFFB35" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1214,1384,1194,1217]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FB70FB2FFACFFB35" box="[1214,1384,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF5FF82FABCFB2FFA64FB35" box="[1394,1475,1194,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
grouped, with low bootstrap (&lt;60%), with
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FAC4FB4CFA65FB15" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[1290,1474,1225,1249]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FAC4FB4CFA65FB15" box="[1290,1474,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFF5FF82FCB8FB6DFC47FAF4" box="[886,992,1256,1280]" name="Seychelles" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(ZMAPOR 12435). In the original description, authors mentioned morphological variation among the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FC16FAA2FB31FACB" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[984,1174,1319,1343]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FC16FAA2FB31FACB" box="[984,1174,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFF5FF82FB29FAA2FAE3FACB" box="[1255,1348,1319,1343]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maldives</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFF5FF82FA94FAA2FA19FACB" box="[1370,1470,1319,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FCF7FAC3FBA6FAAA" box="[825,1025,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RMNHPOR 10158</emphasis>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFF5FF82FB8EFAC3FB0BFAAA" box="[1088,1196,1350,1374]" name="Seychelles" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, but they considered these differences as intraspecific variability (
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF5FF82FB0DFAE3FCCAFA69" author="Van Soest RWM &amp; De Voogd NJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref18655" refString="Van Soest RWM, De Voogd NJ. Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian ocean and red sea. Zootaxa 2018; 4426: 1 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4426.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Van Soest and De Voogd 2018</bibRefCitation>
). These differences are mainly in colour (the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FCF4FA20FC57FA48" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[826,1008,1444,1468]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FCF4FA20FC57FA48" box="[826,1008,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFF5FF82FBFEFA21FB2AFA48" box="[1072,1165,1444,1468]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maldives</collectingCountry>
are white to cream, while the Seychelles specimen is yellow) and spicules (sagittal triactines and tetractines are present in the Maldives specimens and absent in the Seychelles specimen). Moreover, we noticed that the spines of the apical actines are in the middle of the actine in the
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFF5FF82FCF4F9C4FC31F9AD" box="[826,918,1601,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FC7DF9C4FBC0F9AD" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[947,1127,1601,1625]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FC7DF9C4FBC0F9AD" box="[947,1127,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while in the Seychelles specimen they are only on the distal portion of the actine (
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF5FF82FAFFF9E5FBADF963" author="Van Soest RWM &amp; De Voogd NJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref18655" refString="Van Soest RWM, De Voogd NJ. Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian ocean and red sea. Zootaxa 2018; 4426: 1 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4426.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Van Soest and De Voogd 2018: 30</bibRefCitation>
, 32). For that reason, the Seychelles specimen most likely represents a different species from
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FAA8F91AFCDBF922" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FAA8F91AFCDBF922" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF5FF82FC48F93BFC71F921" box="[902,982,1726,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FBC0F93AFB60F922" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[1038,1223,1726,1750]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FBC0F93AFB60F922" box="[1038,1223,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hence, we assign it as
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FCF7F95BFBB6F901" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[825,1041,1757,1781]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FCF7F95BFC32F901" box="[825,917,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FC70F958FBB6F901" box="[958,1041,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF5FF83FC9BF978FACBF831" blockId="6.[825,1476,473,1969]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1459,1840,1989]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The most similar species to
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FBB1F978FA80F8E0" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1151,1319,1789,1812]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FBB1F978FA80F8E0" box="[1151,1319,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF5FF82FAFEF978FA27F8E0" box="[1328,1408,1789,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the Brazilian species
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FC2AF898FB09F8C0" ID-CoL="MKPW" box="[996,1198,1820,1844]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FC2AF898FB09F8C0" box="[996,1198,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the spines in the apical actine of the tetractines of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FB57F8B9FAC1F8A7" ID-CoL="MKPW" box="[1177,1382,1851,1875]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FB57F8B9FAC1F8A7" box="[1177,1382,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very short, while in
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FC1CF8DEFBD0F886" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[978,1143,1883,1906]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FC1CF8DEFBD0F886" box="[978,1143,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF5FF82FBB2F8DEFB6FF886" box="[1148,1224,1883,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
they are well developed. Besides, the actines of the triactines and tetractines of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF5FF82FAA9F8FEFC05F845" ID-CoL="MKPW" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF5FF82FAA9F8FEFC05F845" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conical with blunt tips, while in the new species they are slightly conical and blunt to sharp. Overall, spicules of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF4FF83FFBDF8D5FE9AF893" ID-CoL="MKPW" box="[115,317,1871,1895]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF4FF83FFBDF8D5FE9AF893" box="[115,317,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Borojevia brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger and thicker [
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFF4FF83FDD1F8CAFD27F893" box="[543,640,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF4FF83FD50F8D5FF52F872" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF4FF83FD50F8D5FF7BF872" ID-CoL="MKPW" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Borojevia brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
tripods: 81.0 (±8.2)/11.0 (±1.7) µm; triactines: 78.2 (±10.6)/10.8 (±1.5) µm; tetractines: 75.3 (±10.0)/10.4 (±1.3) µm (basal); 36.4 (±9.4)/8.0 (±2.2) µm (apical) (
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF4FF83FD64F828FC50F8BC" author="Klautau M &amp; Valentine C" box="[682,1015,1840,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref16814" refString="Klautau M, Valentine C. Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2003; 139: 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau and Valentine 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF4FF83FBDFF8B5FB1EF8BC" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1041,1209,1840,1864]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF4FF83FBDFF8B5FB1EF8BC" box="[1041,1209,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF4FF83FB0CF8B5FAB4F8BC" box="[1218,1299,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—tripods: 63.4 (±5.5)/8.4 (±1.1) µm; triactines: 56.6 (±6.3)/6.8 (±1.0) µm; tetractines: 56.9 (±5.1)/6.4 (±1.1) µm (basal); 53.1 (±9.2)/4.9 (±0.7) µm (apical)]. Moreover, our molecular results clearly show that they are different evolutive lineages (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF4FF83FAC6F828FAE3F831" box="[1288,1348,1965,1989]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-96@7.[114,1458,144,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the C-LSU of Calcinea. Sequences generated in the present work are highlighted in bold. Bootstrap values are shown at the nodes (&lt;means value below 60%). Tree rooted with Neoernsta, Clathrina, and Janusya." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF4FF83FA80F828FAFCF831" box="[1358,1371,1965,1989]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[127,192,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-106@8.[161,1441,144,1616]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the ITS of Calcinea.Sequences generated in the present work are highlighted in bold. Bootstrap values are shown at the nodes (&lt;means value below 60%). Tree rooted with Neoernsta, Clathrina, and Janusya." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
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<mods:title id="6D3EE4E0EBC97FDFBDF0F65E1F0C5A87">Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CBA6E45D55F6CC9B1D8DADD43090F9C">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="063A87DBFFFBFF88FEE6F8ABFAB6FF33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFFBFF88FEE6F8ABFAB6FF33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063A87DBFFFBFF88FEE6F8ABFAB6FF33" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFBFF8CFEE6F8ABFDC5F8BD" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFBFF8CFEE6F8ABFDC5F8BD" blockId="8.[296,610,1838,1865]" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D56481A1FFFBFF8CFEE6F8ABFDC5F8BD" bold="true" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFBFF8CFEE6F8ABFDC5F8BD" bold="true" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFFBFF8CFEE6F8ABFDA2F8BD" authority="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau, 2024" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,517,1838,1865]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFBFF8CFEE6F8ABFDA2F8BD" bold="true" box="[296,517,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFFBFF8CFDC4F8AAFDC5F8BD" box="[522,610,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFBFF8CFEADF8DBFE5AF832" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFBFF8CFEADF8DBFD80F88C" blockId="8.[355,551,1886,1912]" box="[355,551,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFBFF8CFEADF8DBFD80F88C" bold="true" box="[355,551,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFFBFF8CFEA0F8DBFE0CF88C" box="[366,427,1886,1912]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFFBFF8CFE7BF8DBFE64F88C" box="[437,451,1886,1912]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C3110376FFFBFF8CFE01F8DBFDBBF88C" box="[463,540,1886,1912]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[114,169,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Spicules measurements of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov. and Leucascus digitiformis (from Klautau et al. 2020). (H) = holotype." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFBFF8CFF4FF80AFE5AF832" blockId="8.[129,777,1935,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFBFF8CFF4FF80AFEC0F853" box="[129,359,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
<uri id="FA023ACFFFFBFF8CFE4CF80AFE5DF832" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FA350C18FFFBFF8CFD4AF80AFE5DF832" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E3DEB4C0- C9CB-440C-9E61-3A0635C49C5E</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFBFF8CFCF7F954FABAF91C" box="[825,1309,1744,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFBFF8CFCF7F954FABAF91C" blockId="8.[825,1309,1744,1768]" box="[825,1309,1744,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFBFF8CFCF7F954FC12F91C" box="[825,949,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFFBFF8CFC74F955FABEF91C" authority="Lopes et al., 2018" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2018" box="[954,1305,1744,1768]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFBFF8CFC74F955FBC7F91C" box="[954,1120,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
Lopes
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFBFF8CFB64F954FB75F91C" box="[1194,1234,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFBFF8CFCF7F97EFA07F884" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFBFF8CFCF7F97EFA07F884" blockId="8.[825,1475,1786,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFBFF8CFCF7F97EFC3AF8E6" box="[825,925,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
White
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFFBFF8CFC22F97FFB99F8E6" box="[1004,1086,1786,1810]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFBFF8CFC22F97FFB99F8E6" box="[1004,1086,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bidderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with cortical skeleton exclusively composed of tripods, choanosomal and atrial skeletons composed of abundant tetractines and few small triactines. Sagittal spicules restricted to the oscular membrane. Subcortical skeleton absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFBFF8DFCF7F80AFA08F86A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFBFF8DFCF7F80AFA08F86A" blockId="8.[825,1475,1935,1991]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1461,1832,1950]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFBFF8CFCF7F80AFC03F853" box="[825,932,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
For Pierre Watremez, who passed away in
<date id="FA2D100DFFFBFF8CFA95F80AFCCAF833" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-12">December 2023</date>
.HewasthescientificmanageroftheAgencedesAiresMarines Protégées (today, French Biodiversity Agency) and devoted most of his energy to the deployment of oceanographic cruises designed to improve knowledge of marine biodiversity, particularly in underwater caves and the deep sea. He initiated the Pakaihi i te Moana programme in the
<collectingRegion id="4C57F82FFFFAFF8DFC26F8ACFBF5F8B4" box="[1000,1106,1833,1856]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
by carrying out several preparatory missions to get the Marquesans on board with the scientific objectives, and by providing the necessary facilities (boat, crew, and ROV), so that the scientists could simply concentrate on their task.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DAEC6645FFFAFF8DFFBFF92DFD86F90C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1704,1728]" targetBox="[148,1424,146,1674]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFAFF8DFFBFF92DFD86F90C" blockId="9.[113,1441,1704,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFAFF8DFFBFF92DFF6EF934" bold="true" box="[113,201,1704,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the C-LSU of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFFAFF8DFD11F92DFCEBF934" authorityName="Bidder" authorityYear="1898" box="[735,844,1704,1728]" class="Calcarea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="subClass" subClass="Calcaronea">Calcaronea</taxonomicName>
. Sequences generated in the present work are in bold. The clade of aliactine-bearing sponges is presented shaded. Bootstrap values are shown at the nodes (&lt;means value below 60%). Tree rooted with
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFFAFF8DFFBFF965FF43F90C" box="[113,228,1760,1784]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFAFF8DFFBFF965FF43F90C" box="[113,228,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucosolenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFFAFF8DFEDFF965FE15F90C" box="[273,434,1760,1784]" class="Calcarea" family="Achramorphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Achramorphidae</taxonomicName>
+ Baeriida.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAEC6645FFF9FF8EFF4FFB78FD46FAB9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF9FF8EFF4FFB78FD46FAB9" blockId="10.[129,1417,1277,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFF4FFB78FF7FFAE1" bold="true" box="[129,216,1277,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Morphology of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF9FF8EFDC6FB7BFD07FAE1" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[520,672,1278,1301]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFDC6FB7BFD07FAE1" box="[520,672,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF9FF8EFD6BFB78FD4CFAE0" box="[677,747,1277,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFD37FB78FC36FAE1" box="[761,913,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
). A, specimens
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFBE6FB7BFBF8FAE1" box="[1064,1119,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in situ</emphasis>
encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF9FF8EFF4FFAFBFE91FA40" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF9FF8EFF4FFAFBFE91FA40" blockId="10.[129,778,1405,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFF4FFAFBFEA2FA61" box="[129,261,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type locality:</emphasis>
The Four Caves, Nuku Hiva,
<collectingRegion id="4C57F82FFFF9FF8EFD88FAF8FCA1FA61" box="[582,774,1405,1429]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFF9FF8EFF4FFA19FE94FA40" box="[129,307,1436,1460]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF9FF8EFF4FFA53FE8BF9BF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF9FF8EFF4FFA53FE8BF9BF" blockId="10.[128,778,1493,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFF4FFA53FEA8FA19" box="[129,271,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EFB3C90FFF9FF8EFED2FA50FE8BF9BF" collectingDate="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" country="French Polynesia" elevation="20" latitude="-8.9366665" location="The Four Caves" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.12" municipality="Nuku Hiva" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFF9FF8EFED2FA50FE24FA19" box="[284,387,1493,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFF9FF8EFE43FA50FD99FA19" box="[397,574,1493,1517]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4C57F82FFFF9FF8EFD86FA53FCA0FA19" box="[584,775,1493,1517]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E48ACB7FFF9FF8EFF4FFA70FF58F9F9" box="[129,255,1525,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nuku Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
:
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFEDFFA70FE18F9F9" box="[273,447,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<specimenCode id="DE359EB6FFF9FF8EFEDFFA70FE18F9F9" box="[273,447,1525,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8B4C6016FFF9FF8EFE1AFA70FD20F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFFBFF88FEE6F8ABFAB6FF33:8B4C6016FFF9FF8EFE1AFA70FD20F9F9" box="[468,647,1525,1549]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-8.9366665" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.12" municipality="Nuku Hiva" name="The Four Caves" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">The Four Caves</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFF9FF8EFD53FA70FCA2F9F9" box="[669,773,1523,1549]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="56.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-8.9366665">
8°56.2
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFD2CFA76FD4FF9F8" box="[738,744,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFF9FF8EFF4FF991FEA3F9D8" box="[129,260,1555,1580]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="07.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-140.12">
140°07.2
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFF12F996FF45F9D8" box="[220,226,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="05BED1FEFFF9FF8EFEDAF991FE2DF9D8" box="[276,394,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="496B9B28FFF9FF8EFEDAF991FEEFF9D8" box="[276,328,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FA2D100DFFF9FF8EFE5CF991FE54F9D8" box="[402,499,1556,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EA69E9E5FFF9FF8EFE5CF991FE54F9D8" box="[402,499,1556,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-01-11">11.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2366531BFFF9FF8EFDE2F990FDD8F9D8" box="[556,639,1556,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ2-GR-TP15.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF9FF8EFF4FF9E8FDC2F971" box="[129,613,1645,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF9FF8EFF4FF9E8FDC2F971" blockId="10.[129,613,1645,1669]" box="[129,613,1645,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFF4FF9E8FF6CF971" box="[129,203,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour:</emphasis>
White alive and in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFE3FF9E8FDF3F970" box="[497,596,1645,1669]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF9FF8EFF4FF922FBA7F84D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF9FF8EFF4FF922FBE5FA07" blockId="10.[128,778,1702,1977]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1477,1405,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFF4FF922FF5CF94A" box="[129,251,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description:</emphasis>
Sponge massive and lobate, each lobe has an apical osculum. Cormus formed by regular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFEF5F960FE09F909" box="[315,430,1765,1789]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7AC</figureCitation>
). A cortical membrane covers the entire sponge (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFE94F881FE68F8E8" box="[346,463,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
). Atrium hispid and delimited by endopinacoderm (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFE69F8A6FE51F8CF" box="[423,502,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Aquiferous system solenoid. Oscular skeleton composed of sagittal triactines and tetractines, visibly a variation of the choanosomal spicules. Cortical skeleton with tripods similar to large regular triactines (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFF45F824FF73F84C" box="[139,212,1953,1977]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). Surrounding the inhalant apertures, there are small, regular triactines of the same category of those present in the choanosome. Choanosomal and atrial skeletons composed of small, regular triactines and tetractines, with the latter being more abundant (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFC24FA5EFB96FA06" box="[1002,1073,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF9FF8EFBC4F98BFB56F9DC" blockId="10.[825,1475,1550,1675]" box="[1034,1265,1550,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFBC4F98BFB56F9DC" box="[1034,1265,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Spicules (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFBADF98BFB31F9DC" box="[1123,1174,1550,1576]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig.8</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C3110376FFF9FF8EFB6FF98BFB40F9DC" box="[1185,1255,1550,1576]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[114,169,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Spicules measurements of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov. and Leucascus digitiformis (from Klautau et al. 2020). (H) = holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF9FF8EFCF7F9B1FAC8F97F" blockId="10.[825,1475,1550,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFCF7F9B1FC2CF9B8" box="[825,907,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tripods:</emphasis>
Regular, similar to large triactines. Actines conical and straight, with blunt to sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFB52F9D6FB4FF998" box="[1180,1256,1619,1644]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). They are very rare. Size (
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFCBDF9F6FBB0F97F" box="[883,1047,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
): 107.8 (±20.1)/13.1 (±2.1) µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF9FF8EFCF7F928FC0CF8F7" blockId="10.[825,1474,1708,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFCF7F928FC07F930" box="[825,928,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Triactines:</emphasis>
Regular. Actines slightly conical to conical with blunt to sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFC07F94EFBB7F910" box="[969,1040,1739,1764]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Size (
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFBAFF949FAA1F910" box="[1121,1286,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
): 52.6 (±5.5)/7.4 (±0.7) µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF9FF8EFCF7F8A0FBA7F84D" blockId="10.[825,1474,1828,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFCF7F8A0FC0DF8C8" box="[825,938,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tetractines:</emphasis>
Regular. Basal actines similar to the choanosomal and atrial triactines (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFBD9F8C6FB21F8AF" box="[1047,1158,1859,1884]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
). The apical actine is conical, smooth, straight, with sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF9FF8EFB62F8E6FB5BF88F" box="[1196,1276,1891,1915]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Size (
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF9FF8EFA99F8E6FCCAF86E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
): 58.4 (±4.5)/6.4 (±1.1) µm (basal); 53.1 (±9.2)/4.9 (±0.7) µm (apical).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DAEC6645FFF8FF8FFFBDFA9FFD50FABB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" targetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF8FF8FFFBDFA9FFD50FABB" blockId="11.[113,1415,1306,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFFBDFA9FFF6CFAC7" bold="true" box="[115,203,1306,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Spicules of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFE00FA9EFDC0FAC6" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[462,615,1307,1330]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFE00FA9EFDC0FAC6" box="[462,615,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF8FF8FFDA2FA9EFD15FAC6" box="[620,690,1307,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFD0EFA9EFCFFFAC7" box="[704,856,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF8FF8FFFBFFAFAFF71FA42" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF8FF8FFFBFFAFAFF71FA42" blockId="11.[113,763,1407,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFFBFFAFAFF63FA63" box="[113,196,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology:</emphasis>
The sponges were growing among polychaete tubes (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFF8FF8FFFB2FA1BFF61FA42" box="[124,198,1438,1462]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF8FF8FFFBFFA58FE3BF9E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF8FF8FFFBFFA58FE3BF9E0" blockId="11.[113,762,1501,1557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFFBFFA58FED2FA01" box="[113,373,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EFB3C90FFF8FF8FFE44FA58FE3FF9E0" location="Ecoregion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
Currently endemic to the
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFF8FF8FFD68FA5BFD73FA02" box="[678,724,1502,1526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality.
<location id="8B4C6016FFF8FF8FFF7FFA78FEB9F9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFFBFF88FEE6F8ABFAB6FF33:8B4C6016FFF8FF8FFF7FFA78FEB9F9E1" box="[177,286,1533,1557]" name="Ecoregion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Ecoregion</location>
:
<collectingRegion id="4C57F82FFFF8FF8FFEE9FA78FE3FF9E0" box="[295,408,1533,1556]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFF8FF88FFBFF9BCFAB6FF33" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF8FF8FFFBFF9BCFE36F87E" blockId="11.[112,762,1593,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFFBFF9BCFF68F9A5" box="[113,207,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFE9DF9BCFE00F9A5" box="[339,423,1593,1617]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFE9DF9BCFE00F9A5" box="[339,423,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently has two accepted species:
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFF67F9DCFDB9F985" authority="Lopes et al., 2018" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2018" box="[169,542,1625,1649]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFF67F9DCFEF3F985" box="[169,340,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
Lopes
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFE66F9DCFE72F985" box="[424,469,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</taxonomicName>
from the Caribbean and
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFF6BF9FDFDA8F964" authority="(Hozawa, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[165,527,1656,1680]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amitsba">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFF6BF9FDFEF4F964" box="[165,339,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia amitsba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF8FF8FFEA5F9FDFDA3F964" author="Hozawa S" box="[363,516,1656,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="277 - 389" refId="ref16546" refString="Hozawa S. Studies on the calcareous sponges of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo 1929; 1: 277 - 389." type="journal article" year="1929">Hôzawa, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFF8FF8FFD95F9FDFD31F97B" box="[603,662,1656,1679]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFD68F9FDFF72F95B" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFD68F9FDFF72F95B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF8FF8FFF15F91DFE81F95B" box="[219,294,1688,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFDF8F912FD7BF95B" box="[566,732,1687,1711]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFDF8F912FD7BF95B" box="[566,732,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence, in the latter, of a subcortical skeleton formed by sagittal triactines and larger spicules [
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFF8FF8FFE39F953FDFBF91A" box="[503,604,1750,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: tripods: 233.7 (±19.3)/22.1 (±4.0) µm; triactines: 99.5 (±8.6)/8.8 (±0.7) µm; tetractines: 98.0 (±7.4)/9.1 (±0.7) µm (basal), 74.4 (±11.7)/5.5 (±0.3) µm (apical)]. Moreover, spicules are slightly conical to conical in
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFF13F8D6FE3CF89F" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,411,1875,1899]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFF13F8D6FE3CF89F" box="[221,411,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF8FF8FFE6FF8D1FE49F89F" box="[417,494,1876,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and slightly conical to cylindrical in
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFF2AF8F6FE2DF87F" box="[228,394,1907,1931]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFF2AF8F6FE2DF87F" box="[228,394,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF8FF8FFF43F817FBD6F965" blockId="11.[112,762,1593,1993]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1460,1407,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFF43F817FEEEF85E" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[141,329,1938,1962]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFF43F817FEEEF85E" box="[141,329,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF8FF8FFE80F817FE3EF85D" box="[334,409,1938,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFD6BF817FF19F83D" baseAuthorityName="Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amitsba">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFD6BF817FF19F83D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia amitsba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the presence of rare tetractines in the atrial skeleton of the latter, while in the new species they are very abundant. The shape and size of the spicules are also different, being cylindrical and larger in
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFBA4FA38FAB4FA21" baseAuthorityName="Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1130,1299,1469,1493]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amitsba">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFBA4FA38FAB4FA21" box="[1130,1299,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia amitsba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tripods: 220 500/2030 µm; triactines and basal actines of tetractines: 100 160/810 µm; apical actine of tetractines: 60150/46 µm) and slightly conical to conical in
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFB88F99EFAA4F9C7" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1094,1283,1563,1587]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFB88F99EFAA4F9C7" box="[1094,1283,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF8FF8FFAC7F999FAF3F9C7" box="[1289,1364,1564,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[tripods: 107.8 (±20.1)/13.1 (±2.1) µm; triactines: 52.6 (±5.5)/7.4 (±0.7) µm; tetractines: 58.4 (±4.5)/6.4 (±1.1) µm (basal); 53.1 (±9.2)/4.9 (±0.7) µm (apical)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFF8FF88FC8BF91CFAB6FF33" blockId="11.[810,1460,1407,1995]" lastBlockId="12.[825,1474,144,199]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
It is worth mentioning that
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFBA8F91CFB42F944" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1126,1253,1689,1712]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFBA8F91CFB42F944" box="[1126,1253,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. watremezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF8FF8FFB25F91CFA9FF944" box="[1259,1336,1689,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
strongly resembles
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFC4AF93CFAD2F924" authority="(Klautau et al. 2020: 276)" baseAuthorityName="Klautau" baseAuthorityPageNumber="276" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[900,1397,1720,1744]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitiformis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFC4AF93CFBFCF924" box="[900,1115,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucascus digitiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFF8FF8FFBA3F93DFACAF924" author="Klautau M &amp; Lopes MV &amp; Guarabyra B" box="[1133,1389,1720,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17011" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
Klautau
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFB0BF93CFB50F924" box="[1221,1271,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 276
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Both species have a similar cormus and same skeleton composition. Nevertheless, we did not see spines on the apical actines of tetractines in
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFC77F893FBDEF8DA" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[953,1145,1814,1838]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFC77F893FBDEF8DA" box="[953,1145,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFF8FF8FFB4FF893FB76F8D9" box="[1153,1233,1814,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFF8FF8FFA9DF892FC3EF8B9" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitiformis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFF8FF8FFA9DF892FC3EF8B9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucascus digitiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are abundant and well-developed. The tripods are also larger and thicker in the former (
<tableCitation id="C3110376FFF8FF8FFB1CF8D0FAB9F899" box="[1234,1310,1877,1901]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[114,169,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Spicules measurements of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov. and Leucascus digitiformis (from Klautau et al. 2020). (H) = holotype." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 3</tableCitation>
). We unfortunately did not succeed in getting a DNA sequence of both specimens to infer their phylogenetic relationship. Considering the mentioned morphological differences, we tentatively place this species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFFFFF88FBC7FF15FBFAFF5C" box="[1033,1117,144,168]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFFFF88FBC7FF15FBFAFF5C" box="[1033,1117,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bidderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the lack of spines in the apical actines of tetractines, and as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,789 @@
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<mods:title id="415F6EED36D307B804D42FC43AD9BEDB">Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFCFF8BFC55FD59FAE5FD01" blockId="15.[923,1346,731,758]" box="[923,1346,731,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D56481A1FFFCFF8BFC55FD59FAE5FD01" bold="true" box="[923,1346,731,758]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFFCFF8BFC55FD59FAE5FD01" ID-CoL="44N7G" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1910" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[923,1346,731,758]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFC55FD59FAE5FD01" bold="true" box="[923,1346,731,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFC55FD59FB27FD02" bold="true" box="[923,1152,731,758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFFCFF8BFB4BFD5EFAE5FD01" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1157,1346,731,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16754" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFCFF8BFC31FC8FFB79FCD0" box="[1023,1246,778,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFCFF8BFC31FC8FFB79FCD0" blockId="15.[1023,1246,778,805]" box="[1023,1246,778,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFC31FC8FFB79FCD0" bold="true" box="[1023,1246,778,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFFCFF8BFBC7FC8FFBF2FCD1" box="[1033,1109,778,805]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFFCFF8BFB91FC8EFBDCFCD1" box="[1119,1147,779,805]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C3110376FFFCFF8BFB48FC8EFB73FCD1" box="[1158,1236,779,805]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="20.[129,184,1609,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 5. Spicule measurements of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 5</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFCFF8BFCE4FCC9FA99FC2F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFCFF8BFCE4FCC9FAE1FC97" blockId="15.[810,1350,843,867]" box="[810,1350,843,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFCE4FCC9FC01FC97" box="[810,934,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFFCFF8BFCE4FCC9FCFDFC97" box="[810,858,844,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFFCFF8BFC65FCC9FA98FC97" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1910" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[939,1343,843,867]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFC65FCC9FB20FC97" box="[939,1159,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFFCFF8BFB42FCCEFA98FC97" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1164,1343,843,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16754" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFCFF8BFCE4FC00FA99FC2F" blockId="15.[810,1459,901,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFCE4FC00FC34FC68" box="[810,915,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFFCFF8BFC7FFC00FA30FC69" authority="Kirkpatrick 1910: 127" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1910" box="[945,1431,901,925]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFC7FFC00FB31FC69" box="[945,1174,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFFCFF8BFB6AFC00FA30FC69" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1188,1431,901,925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16754" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910: 127</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFFCFF8BFCE4FC21FBEAFC48" author="Dendy A &amp; Row H" box="[810,1101,932,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref15955" refString="Dendy A, Row H. The classification and phylogeny of the calcareous sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1913; 13: 704 - 813." type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy and Row 1913: 741</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFFCFF8BFB94FC21FABEFC48" author="Burton M" box="[1114,1305,932,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref15601" refString="Burton M. A Revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges. With a Catalogue of the Specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). London: W. Clowes and Sons Ltd., 1963." type="book" year="1963">Burton 1963: 569</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFFCFF8BFAE8FC21FCF3FC2F" author="Vacelet J" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="345 - 66" refId="ref18440" refString="Vacelet J. Eponges pharetronides actuelles et sclerosponges de Polynesie francaise, de Madagascar et de la Reunion. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 1977; 444: 345 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 282038" type="journal article" year="1977">Vacelet 1977: 348</bibRefCitation>
; Vacelet
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFC62FC41FC7CFC2F" box="[940,987,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 1154;
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFFCFF8BFBAEFC46FA9DFC2F" author="Perez T &amp; Albenga L &amp; Starmer J" box="[1120,1338,963,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="287 - 310" refId="ref17911" refString="Perez T, Albenga L, Starmer J, et al. Biodiversite des grottes sous-marines des iles Marquises: un patrimoine naturel cache et meconnu. In: Galzin R, Duron S-D, Meyer J-Y (eds.), Biodiversite Terrestre et Marine des Iles Marquises, Polynesie Francaise. Paris: Societe francaise d'ichtyologie, 2016, 287 - 310." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Pérez
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFB53FC41FB6BFC2F" box="[1181,1228,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 297
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFCFF8BFCE4FC78FAA7FBE1" box="[810,1280,1021,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFCFF8BFCE4FC78FAA7FBE1" blockId="15.[810,1459,1021,1139]" box="[810,1280,1021,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFCE4FC78FC0BFBE1" box="[810,940,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFFCFF8BFCE4FC78FCFDFBE0" box="[810,858,1021,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFFCFF8BFC79FC78FBC1FBE1" box="[951,1126,1021,1045]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFBA1FC78FB5BFBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFFCFF96FC55FD59FD5AFAD3:8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFBA1FC78FB5BFBE1" box="[1135,1276,1021,1045]" country="Christmas Island" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indian Ocean</location>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFCFF8BFCE4FB98FC72F9D0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFCFF8BFCE4FB98FB81FB87" blockId="15.[810,1459,1021,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFCE4FB98FC10FBC0" box="[810,951,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EFB3C90FFFCFF8BFC72FB99FB81FB87" collectingDate="1908-10-25" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. W. Andrews" country="Christmas Island" elevation="84" location="Christmas Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BMNH 1954.6.3.4a" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFFCFF8BFC72FB99FB84FBC0" box="[956,1059,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFFCFF8BFBE5FB99FB7AFBC0" box="[1067,1245,1052,1076]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFB2AFB98FA0AFBC0" box="[1252,1453,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<specimenCode id="DE359EB6FFFCFF8BFB2AFB98FA0AFBC0" box="[1252,1453,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH 1954.6.3.4a</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFCE4FBBEFC7EFBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFFCFF96FC55FD59FD5AFAD3:8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFCE4FBBEFC7EFBA7" box="[810,985,1083,1107]" country="Christmas Island" name="Christmas Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Christmas Island</location>
, approximately
<elevation id="05BED1FEFFFCFF8BFBB4FBBEFB56FBA7" box="[1146,1265,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="84.0">
<quantity id="496B9B28FFFCFF8BFBB4FBBEFB09FBA7" box="[1146,1198,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FA2D100DFFFCFF8BFB34FBBEFAC6FBA7" box="[1274,1377,1083,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1908-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EA69E9E5FFFCFF8BFB34FBBEFAC6FBA7" box="[1274,1377,1083,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1908-10-25">25.x.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2366531BFFFCFF8BFA55FBBEFC01FB87" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. W. Andrews</collectorName>
(Islander).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFCFF8BFCE4FB11FC72F9D0" blockId="15.[810,1461,1172,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFCE4FB11FC52FB58" box="[810,1013,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EFB3C90FFFCFF8BFBD6FB11FA17FB1F" collectingDate="2012-01-11" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="20" latitude="-10.471666" location="Nuku Hiva" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">
<collectingRegion id="4C57F82FFFFCFF8BFBD6FB11FB44FB58" box="[1048,1251,1172,1196]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCode id="DE359EB6FFFCFF8BFB36FB11FA08FB58" box="[1272,1455,1172,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7523</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="674D4E41FFFCFF8BFCE4FB36FC6CFB3F" box="[810,971,1203,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Matateiko cave</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E48ACB7FFFCFF8BFC14FB36FBF6FB3F" box="[986,1105,1203,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nuku Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFFCFF8BFBAAFB36FB6FFB3F" box="[1124,1224,1202,1227]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="55.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-8.916667">
8°55.0
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFB67FB37FB08FB3F" box="[1193,1199,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFFCFF8BFB16FB36FAC5FB3F" box="[1240,1378,1202,1227]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="13.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-140.21666">
140°13.0
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFAFDFB37FA9EFB3F" box="[1331,1337,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="05BED1FEFFFCFF8BFAB7FB36FCCFFB1F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="496B9B28FFFCFF8BFAB7FB36FA14FB3F" box="[1401,1459,1203,1227]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FA2D100DFFFCFF8BFCBAFB56FC72FB1F" box="[884,981,1235,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EA69E9E5FFFCFF8BFCBAFB56FC72FB1F" box="[884,981,1235,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">11.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2366531BFFFCFF8BFBD8FB56FBCAFB1F" box="[1046,1133,1235,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ3-GR-TP03
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EFB3C90FFFCFF8BFCE4FB77FC76FABD" collectingDate="2012-01-11" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="20" latitude="-10.471666" location="The Four Caves" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
<specimenCode id="DE359EB6FFFCFF8BFCE4FB77FC78FAFE" box="[810,991,1266,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7525</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFC3FFB77FB02FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFFCFF96FC55FD59FD5AFAD3:8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFC3FFB77FB02FAFE" box="[1009,1189,1266,1290]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" name="The Four Caves" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">The Four Caves</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E48ACB7FFFCFF8BFB79FB77FA96FAFE" box="[1207,1329,1266,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nuku Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFFCFF8BFA89FB77FA08FAFE" box="[1351,1455,1264,1290]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="56.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-8.9366665">
8°56.2
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFA42FB75FA35FAFD" box="[1420,1426,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFFCFF8BFCE4FA94FC0AFADD" box="[810,941,1296,1321]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="07.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-140.12">
140°07.2
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFC48FA95FC2BFADD" box="[902,908,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="05BED1FEFFFCFF8BFC70FA94FB93FADD" box="[958,1076,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="496B9B28FFFCFF8BFC70FA94FC55FADD" box="[958,1010,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FA2D100DFFFCFF8BFBF2FA94FB3AFADD" box="[1084,1181,1297,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EA69E9E5FFFCFF8BFBF2FA94FB3AFADD" box="[1084,1181,1297,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">11.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2366531BFFFCFF8BFB18FA97FA8EFADD" box="[1238,1321,1297,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ2-GR-TP01
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EFB3C90FFFCFF8BFC11FAB4FBDAFA73" collectingDate="2012-01-23" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="10" latitude="-10.471666" location="Hakaheteau cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Ua Pou" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
<specimenCode id="DE359EB6FFFCFF8BFC11FAB4FB36FABC" box="[991,1169,1328,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7527</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFB51FAB4FAF4FABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFFCFF96FC55FD59FD5AFAD3:8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFB51FAB4FAF4FABC" box="[1183,1363,1329,1353]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Ua Pou" name="Hakaheteau cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Hakaheteau cave</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E48ACB7FFFCFF8BFAAFFAB4FA14FABC" box="[1377,1459,1329,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ua Pou</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFFCFF8BFCFCFAD5FC35FA9C" box="[818,914,1358,1384]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="23.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-9.395">
9°23.7
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFCB9FACBFCDAFA93" box="[887,893,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFFCFF8BFC53FAD5FB84FA9C" box="[925,1059,1358,1384]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="07.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-140.12833">
140°07.7
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFC37FACBFC58FA93" box="[1017,1023,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="05BED1FEFFFCFF8BFBF8FAD5FB16FA9C" box="[1078,1201,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0">
<quantity id="496B9B28FFFCFF8BFBF8FAD5FBCBFA93" box="[1078,1132,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FA2D100DFFFCFF8BFB75FAD5FABBFA9C" box="[1211,1308,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EA69E9E5FFFCFF8BFB75FAD5FABBFA9C" box="[1211,1308,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-23">23.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2366531BFFFCFF8BFA94FAD5FA08FA9C" box="[1370,1455,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ24-GR-TP02
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EFB3C90FFFCFF8BFB5EFAEAFA17FA32" collectingDate="2012-01-15" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="11" latitude="-10.471666" location="Motuoio cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Tahuata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
<specimenCode id="DE359EB6FFFCFF8BFB5EFAEAFAE0FA73" box="[1168,1351,1391,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7528</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFA94FAEAFCFFFA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFFCFF96FC55FD59FD5AFAD3:8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFA94FAEAFCFFFA52" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Tahuata" name="Motuoio cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Motuoio cave</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E48ACB7FFFCFF8BFCADFA0AFC10FA53" box="[867,951,1423,1447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tahuata</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFFCFF8BFC04FA0BFBF5FA53" box="[970,1106,1421,1447]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="00.845" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-10.014083">
10°00.845
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFBF9FA08FB9AFA52" box="[1079,1085,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFFCFF8BFB90FA0BFB59FA53" box="[1118,1278,1421,1447]" degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="07.345" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-139.12242">
139°07.345
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFB1AFA08FB7DFA52" box="[1236,1242,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="05BED1FEFFFCFF8BFADCFA0AFA08FA53" box="[1298,1455,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
<quantity id="496B9B28FFFCFF8BFADCFA0AFACDFA52" box="[1298,1386,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FA2D100DFFFCFF8BFCE4FA2BFC2BFA32" box="[810,908,1454,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EA69E9E5FFFCFF8BFCE4FA2BFC2BFA32" box="[810,908,1454,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-15">15.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2366531BFFFCFF8BFC2EFA2BFBE6FA32" box="[992,1089,1454,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ11-GR-TP12
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3EFB3C90FFFCFF8BFCE4FA48FC75F9D0" collectingDate="2012-01-17" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="20" latitude="-10.471666" location="Matautu cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Fatu Hiva" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
<specimenCode id="DE359EB6FFFCFF8BFCE4FA48FC43FA11" box="[810,996,1485,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7529</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFC34FA4BFB34FA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063A87DBFFFCFF96FC55FD59FD5AFAD3:8B4C6016FFFCFF8BFC34FA4BFB34FA11" box="[1018,1171,1486,1509]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Fatu Hiva" name="Matautu cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Matautu cave</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E48ACB7FFFCFF8BFB67FA4BFABCFA11" box="[1193,1307,1485,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fatu Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFFCFF8BFAFBFA48FA08FA11" box="[1333,1455,1484,1509]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="28.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-10.471666">
10°28.3
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFA46FA49FA29FA11" box="[1416,1422,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBA7500AFFFCFF8BFCE4FA69FC0AF9F1" box="[810,941,1515,1541]" degrees="138" direction="west" minutes="40.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-138.67667">
138°40.6
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFC48FA6EFC2BF9F0" box="[902,908,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="05BED1FEFFFCFF8BFC70FA68FB93F9F1" box="[958,1076,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="496B9B28FFFCFF8BFC70FA68FC55F9F0" box="[958,1010,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="FA2D100DFFFCFF8BFBF2FA68FB3AF9F1" box="[1084,1181,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EA69E9E5FFFCFF8BFBF2FA68FB3AF9F1" box="[1084,1181,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-17">17.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2366531BFFFCFF8BFB18FA68FA8EF9F1" box="[1238,1321,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
, field number MQ15-GR-TP5
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFCFF8BFCE4F9CCFAF0F995" box="[810,1367,1609,1633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFCFF8BFCE4F9CCFAF0F995" blockId="15.[810,1367,1609,1633]" box="[810,1367,1609,1633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFCE4F9CCFCD2F995" box="[810,885,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colour:</emphasis>
White to beige alive and in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFFCFF8BFB3FF9CCFAE0F995" box="[1265,1351,1609,1633]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFFCFF95FCE4F903FA84FACC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFFCFF95FCE4F903FE3DFA83" blockId="15.[810,1460,1669,1975]" lastBlockId="17.[113,763,1218,1399]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFFCFF8BFCE4F903FC06F969" box="[810,929,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description:</emphasis>
Sponge subspherical, globular or slightly flattened (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFFCFF8BFCB7F920FC72F949" box="[889,981,1701,1725]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Consistency hard and harsh to the touch. The exhalant region is covered with scales, except for the oscula (one or two), which are surrounded by sagittal triactines (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFFCFF8BFA43F966FCF5F8EF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). No scales are present in the inhalant region (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFFCFF8BFA86F886FA05F8EF" box="[1352,1442,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Surface smooth and translucid, allowing observation of the canals. Atrium reduced to spaces within the hypercalcified skeleton. Aquiferous system leuconoid. The skeleton can be divided into two regions: one superficial composed of free spicules (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFFCFF8BFA43F805FCD7F843" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11BE</figureCitation>
) and a basal skeleton with a framework of hypercalcified sclerodermites (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFE2FF95FED2FB47FED2FB2F" box="[284,373,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). The inhalant region is marked by regular triactines surrounding the inhalant apertures (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFE2FF95FD5DFB67FD4EFB0E" box="[659,745,1250,1274]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). On the exhalant region, there are scales covering the cortex (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFE2FF95FD1AFA84FF39FACD" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
) and diapason in bundles underneath the scales (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFE2FF95FD58FAA5FD4EFACD" box="[662,745,1312,1337]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
). Trichoxeas are present on the external surface and among the hypercalcified basal skeleton.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAEC6645FFE3FF94FF4FF8ADFCADF88C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[129,194,1832,1856]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1804]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE3FF94FF4FF8ADFCADF88C" blockId="16.[129,1464,1832,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE3FF94FF4FF8ADFF7FF8B4" bold="true" box="[129,216,1832,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Morphology of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE3FF94FDC6F8ACFD70F8B4" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[520,727,1832,1856]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE3FF94FDC6F8ACFD70F8B4" box="[520,727,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFE3FF94FD12F8ACFC85F8B4" box="[732,802,1833,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE3FF94FCFEF8ACFC6FF8B5" box="[816,968,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UFRJPOR 7520</emphasis>
). A, specimen
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE3FF94FB99F8ACFB2AF8B4" box="[1111,1165,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in situ</emphasis>
(sponge on the left; UFRJPOR 7518). B, fixed holotype. C, detail of the cormus of the holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex. F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAEC6645FFE2FF95FFBFFBDBFF75FB66" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[113,178,1118,1142]" targetBox="[210,1362,144,1091]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE2FF95FFBFFBDBFF75FB66" blockId="17.[113,1366,1118,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FFBFFBDBFF71FB82" bold="true" box="[113,214,1118,1142]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Spicules of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE2FF95FE15FBDAFD0DFB82" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[475,682,1118,1142]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FE15FBDAFD0DFB82" box="[475,682,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFE2FF95FD61FBDAFD51FB82" box="[687,758,1119,1142]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FCCAFBDAFC3BFB83" box="[772,924,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UFRJPOR 7520</emphasis>
). A, triactine. B, tetractine. C, apical actine of a tetractine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE2FF95FEF2FA12FD97FA45" blockId="17.[113,763,1431,1588]" box="[316,560,1431,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FEF2FA12FD97FA45" box="[316,560,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Spicules (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFE2FF95FE5BFA12FE73FA45" box="[405,468,1431,1457]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig.12</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C3110376FFE2FF95FE2EFA12FD81FA45" box="[480,550,1431,1457]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="20.[129,184,1609,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 5. Spicule measurements of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 5</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE2FF95FFBFFA38FD2FF9C7" blockId="17.[113,763,1431,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FFBFFA38FE82FA21" box="[113,293,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oscular triactines:</emphasis>
Sagittal. Actines cylindrical, undulated, with rounded tips. Paired actines much longer than the unpaired one (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFE2FF95FFB2FA79FF73F9E0" box="[124,212,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 123.6 (±24.2)/7.9 (±1.4) µm (paired); 27.7 (±7.3)/8.7 (±1.6) µm (unpaired).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE2FF95FFBFF9D0FDD9F958" blockId="17.[113,762,1620,1708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FFBFF9D0FF7FF998" box="[113,216,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Triactines:</emphasis>
Subregular. Actines cylindrical, undulated and commonly curved, with blunt to rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFE2FF95FDADF9F1FD1FF978" box="[611,696,1652,1676]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 117.2 (±17.0)/11.5 (±2.7) µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE2FF95FFBFF949FF74F896" blockId="17.[113,763,1740,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FFBFF949FF14F910" box="[113,179,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scales:</emphasis>
As the actines are fused, this spicule is almost circular. It is either smooth or rugose at the external surface (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFE2FF95FD5FF969FD4EF8F0" box="[657,745,1772,1796]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). Younger forms, without the complete fusion of the actines, have sharp tips. Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 382.7 (±113.9) µm in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE2FF95FFBFF801FA84FACC" blockId="17.[112,763,1923,1978]" lastBlockId="17.[810,1461,1218,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FFBFF801FF78F86F" box="[113,223,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diapasons:</emphasis>
In these spicules, the paired actines are parallel to each other and opposed to the unpaired actine. Actines cylindrical and undulated, with rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="16A82A48FFE2FF95FB57FB47FB54FB2F" box="[1177,1267,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). Commonly, one of the paired actines is curved and shorter than the other. Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 71.6 (±8.5)/6.1 (±1.2) µm (longer paired actines); 66.9 (±10.0)/9.5 (±1.7) µm (unpaired).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFE2FF95FCE4FADFFB14FA45" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE2FF95FCE4FADFFB14FA45" blockId="17.[810,1459,1370,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FCE4FADFFCDAFA86" box="[810,893,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology:</emphasis>
Dense populations with patchy distribution in the collection sites at
<collectingRegion id="4C57F82FFFE2FF95FC21FAFFFBC7FA65" box="[1007,1120,1402,1425]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
. Depth ranges from
<quantity id="496B9B28FFE2FF95FA8CFAFCFA14FA65" box="[1346,1459,1401,1425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="43.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 84 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE2FF95FCFBFA1DFC45FA45" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[821,994,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16754" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE2FF95FC23FA1DFB04FA45" author="Vacelet J &amp; Willenz P &amp; Hartman WPD" box="[1005,1187,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref18590" refString="Vacelet J, Willenz P, Hartman WPD. Treatise online, no. 1, Part E, revised, Vol. 4, Ch. 1: Living hypercalcified sponges. Treatise Online 2010; 0: 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Vacelet
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FBF2FA1CFBCDFA44" box="[1084,1130,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFE2FF95FCE4FA57FBBFF910" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE2FF95FCE4FA57FBBFF910" blockId="17.[809,1460,1490,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FCE4FA57FB94FA1E" box="[810,1075,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FB9CFA57FAAEFA1E" box="[1106,1289,1490,1514]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFE2FF95FAEEFA57FAF6FA1E" box="[1312,1361,1490,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE2FF95FCE4FA74FC79F9FD" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[810,990,1521,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16754" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FC35FA74FB9AF9FD" box="[1019,1085,1521,1545]" name="Guam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FB82FA74FB58F9FD" box="[1100,1279,1521,1545]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marianas Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE2FF95FADBFA77FCF9F9DD" author="Hartman WD &amp; Goreau TF &amp; Reiswig HM" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="339 - 46" refId="ref16436" refString="Hartman WD, Goreau TF, Reiswig HM. Morphological and ecological studies of sponges in Pacific reef caves. National Geographic Society, Research Reports 1980; 12: 339 - 46." type="journal article" year="1980">
Hartman
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FAB0FA77FA13F9FD" box="[1406,1460,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
). Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE2FF95FB0FF995FAC2F9DD" author="Basile LL &amp; Cuffey RJ &amp; Kosich DF" box="[1217,1381,1552,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="636 - 50" refId="ref15302" refString="Basile LL, Cuffey RJ, Kosich DF. Sclerosponges, pharetronids, and sphinctozoans (relict cryptic hard-bodied Porifera) in the modern reefs of Enewetak Atoll. Journal of Paleontology 1984; 58: 636 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">
Basile
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FACFF994FA89F9DC" box="[1281,1326,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
). Coral Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FC97F9B5FC13F9BC" box="[857,948,1584,1608]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE2FF95FC09F9B5FBC8F9BC" author="Voigt O &amp; Wulfing E &amp; Worheide G" box="[967,1135,1584,1608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref18823" refString="Voigt O, Wulfing E, Worheide G. Molecular phylogenetic evaluation of classification and scenarios of character evolution in calcareous sponges (Porifera, Class Calcarea). PLoS One 2012; 7: e 33417 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0033417" type="journal volume" year="2012">
Voigt
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FBCBF9B5FB92F9BC" box="[1029,1077,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FB49F9B5FA80F9BC" box="[1159,1319,1584,1608]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(Borojević
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FA6CF9B5FCE4F993" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2002). Tuamotu, Society, and
<collectingRegion id="4C57F82FFFE2FF95FB57F9D5FAFBF993" box="[1177,1372,1615,1639]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FAA5F9CAFC2BF972" name="French Polynesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE2FF95FC6AF9EBFB88F973" author="Vacelet J" box="[932,1071,1646,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="345 - 66" refId="ref18440" refString="Vacelet J. Eponges pharetronides actuelles et sclerosponges de Polynesie francaise, de Madagascar et de la Reunion. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 1977; 444: 345 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 282038" type="journal article" year="1977">Vacelet 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE2FF95FB8CF9EAFB59F972" author="Perez T &amp; Albenga L &amp; Starmer J" box="[1090,1278,1646,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="287 - 310" refId="ref17911" refString="Perez T, Albenga L, Starmer J, et al. Biodiversite des grottes sous-marines des iles Marquises: un patrimoine naturel cache et meconnu. In: Galzin R, Duron S-D, Meyer J-Y (eds.), Biodiversite Terrestre et Marine des Iles Marquises, Polynesie Francaise. Paris: Societe francaise d'ichtyologie, 2016, 287 - 310." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Pérez
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FB49F9EAFB1AF972" box="[1159,1213,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
; present study). Ecoregions: Cocos-Keeling/
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FB82F90BFB5DF952" box="[1100,1274,1678,1702]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FACCF90BFA08F952" box="[1282,1455,1678,1702]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marianas Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FCE7F928FC74F931" box="[809,979,1709,1733]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
, Coral Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FB87F92BFB4DF931" box="[1097,1258,1709,1733]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Tuamotus,
<collectingRegion id="4C57F82FFFE2FF95FAA8F928FCD5F910" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Society Islands</collectingRegion>
and Marquesas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6896546FFE2FF96FCE4F883FD5AFAD3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE2FF95FCE4F883FC46F84E" blockId="17.[810,1460,1798,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE2FF95FCE4F883FBD0F8EA" box="[810,1143,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE2FF95FC56F883FBD0F8EA" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[920,1143,1798,1822]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">Murrayona phanolepis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was originally described from material collected on
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FBC9F8A0FB12F8C9" box="[1031,1205,1829,1853]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE2FF95FB08F8A0FAD2F8C9" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1222,1397,1829,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16754" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens analysed on the original descriptions were collected in rocks brought by the anchor of the ship Islander. The description of the
<typeStatus id="5128886FFFE2FF95FC00F806FB8DF86F" box="[974,1066,1923,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
matches that of our material from the
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE2FF95FCE5F827FC7AF84E" box="[811,989,1954,1978]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAEC6645FFE1FF96FF4FFF0AFEAEFF37" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[129,184,143,167]" targetBox="[129,1474,216,824]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE1FF96FF4FFF0AFEAEFF37" blockId="18.[129,1414,142,195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF4FFF0AFF69FF52" bold="true" box="[129,206,142,167]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 4.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FE0AFF0AFD34FF53" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[452,659,143,167]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FE0AFF0AFD34FF53" box="[452,659,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D457A4FFE1FF96FD56FF0AFD47FF52" box="[664,736,143,166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FD29FF0AFC2DFF53" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[743,906,143,167]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FD29FF0AFC2DFF53" box="[743,906,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leucascus simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FC79FF0AFBEEFF53" box="[951,1097,143,167]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FC79FF0AFBEEFF53" box="[951,1097,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leucascus flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (H) = holotype; (P) = paratype; (S) = syntype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE1FF96FF4FFF5DFA65FCCC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="FC93C46DFFE1007BFF4FFF5DFA65FCCC" box="[129,1474,216,824]" gridcols="12" gridrows="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFF5DFA65FF05" box="[129,1474,216,241]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="73725DF3FFE1007BFF4FFF5DFE83FF05" box="[129,292,216,241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Specimens</th>
<th id="73725DF3FFE1007BFEF5FF5DFE3BFF05" box="[315,412,216,241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spicules</th>
<th id="73725DF3FFE1007BFE17FF5DFDBDFF05" box="[473,538,216,241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Actine</th>
<th id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FF5DFC6AFF05" box="[599,973,216,241]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Length (µm)</th>
<th id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FF5DFACAFF05" box="[1035,1389,216,241]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Width (µm)</th>
<th id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FF5DFA65FF05" box="[1450,1474,216,241]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FA64FF5CFA1BFF04" bold="true" box="[1450,1468,217,240]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFE81FA65FEE8" box="[129,1474,260,284]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FE81FD27FEE8" box="[599,640,260,284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Min</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FE81FD52FEE8" box="[701,757,260,284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mean</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFE81FCFCFEE8" box="[818,859,260,284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SD</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FE81FC6AFEE8" box="[920,973,260,284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Max</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FE81FB93FEE8" box="[1035,1076,260,284]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Min</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFE81FB0EFEE8" box="[1137,1193,260,284]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mean</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FE81FAA2FEE8" box="[1254,1285,260,284]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SD</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFE81FACAFEE8" box="[1346,1389,260,284]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Max</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFEB1FA65FEB8" box="[129,1474,308,332]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="73725DF3FFE1007BFF4FFEB1FE83FE36" box="[129,292,308,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="4" rowspanBelow="3">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF4FFEB0FF7DFEB8" box="[129,218,309,332]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leucascus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FF4FFED4FF55FE9D" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[129,242,337,361]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF4FFED4FF55FE9D" box="[129,242,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">polynesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF4FFE08FEBEFE50" box="[129,281,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UFRJPOR 7520</emphasis>
(H)
</th>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFEF5FEB1FE3BFEB8" box="[315,412,308,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FEF5FEB1FE37FEB8" authority="Triactine" authorityName="Triactine" box="[315,400,308,332]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Triactine</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FEB1FD27FEB8" box="[599,640,308,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">82.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FEB1FD52FEB8" box="[701,757,308,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">107.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFEB1FCFCFEB8" box="[818,859,308,332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14.7</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FEB1FC6AFEB8" box="[920,973,308,332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">150.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FEB1FB93FEB8" box="[1035,1076,308,332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFEB1FB0EFEB8" box="[1137,1193,308,332]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.8</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FEB1FAA2FEB8" box="[1254,1285,308,332]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFEB1FACAFEB8" box="[1346,1389,308,332]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FEB1FA65FEB8" box="[1450,1474,308,332]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFED3FA65FE9A" box="[129,1474,342,366]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFEF5FED3FE3BFE64" box="[315,412,342,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Tetractine</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFE17FED3FDBDFE9A" box="[473,538,342,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">basal</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FED3FD27FE9A" box="[599,640,342,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">85.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FED3FD52FE9A" box="[701,757,342,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">106.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFED3FCFCFE9A" box="[818,859,342,366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8.7</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FED3FC6AFE9A" box="[920,973,342,366]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">117.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FED3FB93FE9A" box="[1035,1076,342,366]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFED3FB0EFE9A" box="[1137,1193,342,366]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.4</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FED3FAA2FE9A" box="[1254,1285,342,366]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFED3FACAFE9A" box="[1346,1389,342,366]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FED3FA65FE9A" box="[1450,1474,342,366]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFEFDFA65FE64" box="[129,1474,376,400]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFE17FEFDFDBDFE64" box="[473,538,376,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">apical</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FEFDFD27FE64" box="[599,640,376,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">40.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FEFDFD52FE64" box="[701,757,376,400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">76.9</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFEFDFCFCFE64" box="[818,859,376,400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">22.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FEFDFC6AFE64" box="[920,973,376,400]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">115.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FEFDFB93FE64" box="[1035,1076,376,400]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.8</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFEFDFB0EFE64" box="[1137,1193,376,400]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4.9</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FEFDFAA2FE64" box="[1254,1285,376,400]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.4</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFEFDFACAFE64" box="[1346,1389,376,400]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FEFDFA65FE64" box="[1450,1474,376,400]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFE4EFA65FE17" box="[129,1474,459,483]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="73725DF3FFE1007BFF4FFE4EFE83FDBA" box="[129,292,459,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="4" rowspanBelow="3">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF4FFE49FF7DFE17" box="[129,218,460,483]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leucascus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FF4FFE6CFF55FDF5" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Pérez &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[129,242,489,513]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF4FFE6CFF55FDF5" box="[129,242,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">polynesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. UFRJPOR 6541 (P)*
</th>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFEF5FE4EFE3BFE17" box="[315,412,459,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FEF5FE4EFE37FE17" authority="Triactine" authorityName="Triactine" box="[315,400,459,483]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Triactine</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FE4EFD27FE17" box="[599,640,459,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">81.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FE4EFD52FE17" box="[701,757,459,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">102.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFE4EFCFCFE17" box="[818,859,459,483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14.8</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FE4EFC6AFE17" box="[920,973,459,483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">148.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FE4EFB93FE17" box="[1035,1076,459,483]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8.1</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFE4EFB0EFE17" box="[1137,1193,459,483]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8.7</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FE4EFAA2FE17" box="[1254,1285,459,483]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.2</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFE4EFACAFE17" box="[1346,1389,459,483]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10.8</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FE4EFA65FE17" box="[1450,1474,459,483]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFE68FA65FDF1" box="[129,1474,493,517]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFEF5FE68FE3BFDD3" box="[315,412,493,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Tetractine</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFE17FE68FDBDFDF1" box="[473,538,493,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">basal</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FE68FD27FDF1" box="[599,640,493,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">27.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FE68FD52FDF1" box="[701,757,493,517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">96.7</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFE68FCFCFDF1" box="[818,859,493,517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FE68FC6AFDF1" box="[920,973,493,517]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">108.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FE68FB93FDF1" box="[1035,1076,493,517]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.4</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFE68FB0EFDF1" box="[1137,1193,493,517]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8.1</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FE68FAA2FDF1" box="[1254,1285,493,517]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.9</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFE68FACAFDF1" box="[1346,1389,493,517]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10.8</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FE68FA65FDF1" box="[1450,1474,493,517]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFD8AFA65FDD3" box="[129,1474,527,551]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFE17FD8AFDBDFDD3" box="[473,538,527,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">apical</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FD8AFD27FDD3" box="[599,640,527,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">51.3</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FD8AFD52FDD3" box="[701,757,527,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">72.8</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFD8AFCFCFDD3" box="[818,859,527,551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14.1</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FD8AFC6AFDD3" box="[920,973,527,551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">108.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFD8AFB0EFDD3" box="[1137,1193,527,551]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.7</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FD8AFAA2FDD3" box="[1254,1285,527,551]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FD8AFA65FDD3" box="[1450,1474,527,551]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFDE7FA65FD8F" box="[129,1474,610,635]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="73725DF3FFE1007BFF4FFDE7FE83FD27" box="[129,292,610,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF4FFDE6FE83FD8E" box="[129,292,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leucascus simplex</emphasis>
BMNH 1925.11.1.34 (S)**
</th>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFEF5FDE7FE3BFD8F" box="[315,412,610,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triactine</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FDE7FD27FD8F" box="[599,640,610,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">83.2</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FDE7FD52FD8F" box="[701,757,610,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">102.9</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFDE7FCFCFD8F" box="[818,859,610,635]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.7</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FDE7FC6AFD8F" box="[920,973,610,635]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">114.4</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FDE7FB93FD8F" box="[1035,1076,610,635]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11.7</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFDE7FB0EFD8F" box="[1137,1193,610,635]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13.3</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FDE7FAA2FD8F" box="[1254,1285,610,635]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.9</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFDE7FACAFD8F" box="[1346,1389,610,635]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15.9</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FDE7FA65FD8F" box="[1450,1474,610,635]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFD01FA65FD68" box="[129,1474,644,668]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFEF5FD01FE3BFD27" box="[315,412,644,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Tetractine</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFE17FD01FDBDFD68" box="[473,538,644,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">basal</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FD01FD27FD68" box="[599,640,644,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">72.8</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FD01FD52FD68" box="[701,757,644,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">100.1</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFD01FCFCFD68" box="[818,859,644,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.2</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FD01FC6AFD68" box="[920,973,644,668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">117.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FD01FB93FD68" box="[1035,1076,644,668]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10.4</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFD01FB0EFD68" box="[1137,1193,644,668]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12.1</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FD01FAA2FD68" box="[1254,1285,644,668]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFD01FACAFD68" box="[1346,1389,644,668]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14.3</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FD01FA65FD68" box="[1450,1474,644,668]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFD23FA65FD27" box="[129,1474,678,723]" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFE17FD23FDBDFD27" box="[473,538,678,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">apical</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FD23FD27FD27" box="[599,640,678,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">26.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FD23FD52FD27" box="[701,757,678,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">42.3</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFD23FCFCFD27" box="[818,859,678,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8.8</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FD23FC6AFD27" box="[920,973,678,723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">65.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FD23FB93FD27" box="[1035,1076,678,723]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.6</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFD23FB0EFD27" box="[1137,1193,678,723]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FD23FAA2FD27" box="[1254,1285,678,723]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFD23FACAFD27" box="[1346,1389,678,723]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.2</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FD23FA65FD27" box="[1450,1474,678,723]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFD59FA65FD00" box="[129,1474,732,756]" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="73725DF3FFE1007BFF4FFD59FE83FCCC" box="[129,292,732,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF4FFD58FEB4FD00" box="[129,275,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leucascus flavus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF4FFD7FFE84FCE6" box="[129,291,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMAPOR 13145</emphasis>
(H)**
</th>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFEF5FD59FE3BFD00" box="[315,412,732,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FEF5FD59FE37FD00" authority="Triactine" authorityName="Triactine" box="[315,400,732,756]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flavus">Triactine</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FD59FD27FD00" box="[599,640,732,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">70.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FD59FD52FD00" box="[701,757,732,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">100.9</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFD59FCFCFD00" box="[818,859,732,756]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FD59FC6AFD00" box="[920,973,732,756]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">120.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FD59FB93FD00" box="[1035,1076,732,756]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFD59FB0EFD00" box="[1137,1193,732,756]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.7</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FD59FAA2FD00" box="[1254,1285,732,756]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.1</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFD59FACAFD00" box="[1346,1389,732,756]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FD59FA65FD00" box="[1450,1474,732,756]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFD7BFA65FCE2" box="[129,1474,766,790]" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFEF5FD7BFE3BFCCC" box="[315,412,766,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Tetractine</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFE17FD7BFDBDFCE2" box="[473,538,766,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">basal</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FD7BFD27FCE2" box="[599,640,766,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">75.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FD7BFD52FCE2" box="[701,757,766,790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">98.7</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFD7BFCFCFCE2" box="[818,859,766,790]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.4</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FD7BFC6AFCE2" box="[920,973,766,790]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">115.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FD7BFB93FCE2" box="[1035,1076,766,790]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.5</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFD7BFB0EFCE2" box="[1137,1193,766,790]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8.9</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FD7BFAA2FCE2" box="[1254,1285,766,790]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.3</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFD7BFACAFCE2" box="[1346,1389,766,790]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10.0</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FD7BFA65FCE2" box="[1450,1474,766,790]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30A3348FFFE1007BFF4FFCA5FA65FCCC" box="[129,1474,800,824]" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFE17FCA5FDBDFCCC" box="[473,538,800,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">apical</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD99FCA5FD27FCCC" box="[599,640,800,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">41.3</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFD73FCA5FD52FCCC" box="[701,757,800,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">49.6</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFCFCFCA5FCFCFCCC" box="[818,859,800,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.3</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFC56FCA5FC6AFCCC" box="[920,973,800,824]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">60.7</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBC5FCA5FB93FCCC" box="[1035,1076,800,824]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.6</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFBBFFCA5FB0EFCCC" box="[1137,1193,800,824]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4.2</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFB28FCA5FAA2FCCC" box="[1254,1285,800,824]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.6</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA8CFCA5FACAFCCC" box="[1346,1389,800,824]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4.9</td>
<td id="73725DF3FFE1007BFA64FCA5FA65FCCC" box="[1450,1474,800,824]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE1FF96FF4FFCD3FD83FC9C" blockId="18.[129,548,853,872]" box="[129,548,853,872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tableNote id="73753743FFE1FF96FF4FFCD3FD83FC9C" box="[129,548,853,872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[129,1474,216,824]" targetPageId="18">
<superScript id="79E69B85FFE1FF96FF4FFCD3FF22FC94" attach="right" box="[129,133,854,864]" fontSize="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">*</superScript>
From
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE1FF96FF7CFCD0FE9CFC9C" author="Klautau M &amp; Lopes MV &amp; Guarabyra B" box="[178,315,853,872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17011" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
Klautau
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF3EFCD3FEB4FC9C" box="[240,275,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
. ** From
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE1FF96FE4DFCD0FD87FC9C" author="Cavalcanti FF &amp; Rapp HT &amp; Klautau M" box="[387,544,853,872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="275 - 314" refId="ref15672" refString="Cavalcanti FF, Rapp HT, Klautau M. Taxonomic revision of Leucascus Dendy, 1892 (Porifera: Calcarea) with revalidation of Ascoleucetta Dendy &amp; Frederick, 1924 and description of three new species. Zootaxa 2013; 3619: 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="2013">
Cavalcanti
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FE1BFCD3FE5FFC9C" box="[469,504,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2C36CDFFE1FF96FF52FC32FD5AFAD3" blockId="18.[128,779,951,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FF52FC32FEDCFC3B" ID-CoL="44N7G" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[156,379,951,975]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF52FC32FEDCFC3B" box="[156,379,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a cosmopolitan species, with distribution ranging from
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE1FF96FE77FC53FDC1FC1A" box="[441,614,982,1006]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
(Eastern Indian Ocean) to
<collectingCountry id="F684765DFFE1FF96FF37FC70FE08FBF9" box="[249,431,1013,1037]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(Pacific Ocean). Hypercalcified sponges are generally regarded as being morphologically conserved (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FEC2FBB1FDD2FBB8" ID-CoL="J56B" authority="Lister, 1900" authorityName="Lister" authorityYear="1900" box="[268,629,1076,1100]" class="Demospongiae" family="Astroscleridae" genus="Astrosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="willeyana">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FEC2FBB1FE46FBB8" box="[268,481,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Astrosclera willeyana</emphasis>
Lister, 1900
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE1FF96FD46FBB1FEABFB9F" author="Reitner J &amp; Engeser T" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="151 - 7" refId="ref17976" refString="Reitner J, Engeser T. Skeletal structures and habitats of recent and fossil Acanthochaetetes (subclass Tetractinomorpha, Demospongiae, Porifera). Coral Reefs 1987; 6: 151 - 7." type="journal article" year="1987">Reitner and Engeser 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
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). Yet, the
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FF64FBF6FF10FB7E" box="[170,183,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">p</emphasis>
-distance found here between Marquesan and Australian specimens was relatively high for the C-LSU (1.5%;
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE1FF96FD1CFB17FEF6FB3D" author="Voigt O &amp; Worheide G" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="56 - 64" refId="ref18789" refString="Voigt O, Worheide G. A short LSU rRNA fragment as a standard marker for integrative taxonomy in calcareous sponges. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 2016; 16: 56 - 64." type="journal article" year="2016">Voigt and Wörheide 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA024B3CFFE1FF96FE91FB34FD8FFB3D" author="Klautau M &amp; Lopes MV &amp; Guarabyra B" box="[351,552,1201,1225]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17011" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
Klautau
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FE76FB37FE44FB3D" box="[440,483,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
, 2022); therefore,
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FD20FB37FF4EFB1D" ID-CoL="44N7G" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FD20FB37FF4EFB1D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. phanolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a species complex. Nonetheless, until studies on the connectivity of
<taxonomicName id="49934D4EFFE1FF96FEA8FB74FE49FAFC" ID-CoL="44N7G" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[358,494,1264,1288]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
<emphasis id="BCE7EADFFFE1FF96FEA8FB74FE49FAFC" box="[358,494,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. phanolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations are performed, we continue considering this wide distribution for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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