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<document id="4B65AB4DFEA2EFF8531CA185A342776D" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.3" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1731462058305" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Libert, Michel" docDate="2023" docId="03B89467FF98FF87FF32FE6CFB4EFDA5" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.29-34.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Liptena eukrines" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF81EC1FFF9CFF83FFB6FFF4FFA7FFBD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1734985340284" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="87AFD70708BDDF7FC7D35E090C425A4B">Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF98FF87FF32FE6CFD8BFE0D" box="[132,556,408,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FE6CFD8BFE0D" blockId="4.[132,556,408,432]" box="[132,556,408,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF32FE6CFD8BFE0D" bold="true" box="[132,556,408,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF01FE6CFED6FE0D" ID-CoL="3VC8M" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[183,369,408,432]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF01FE6CFED6FE0D" bold="true" box="[183,369,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Liptena eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF98FF87FF32FE3FFD11FD26" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FE3FFD11FD26" blockId="4.[132,756,459,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FF32FE3FFE64FE5E" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." box="[132,451,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen (2008: 57)</bibRefCitation>
define this complex as the grouping of three species,
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE7DFE1FFD57FDBF" authority="Druce, 1905" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[459,752,490,514]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE7DFE1FFDEBFDBF" box="[459,588,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
Druce, 1905
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF32FDFEFE46FD9C" authority="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[132,481,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lloydi">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF32FDFEFF7AFD9C" box="[132,221,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. lloydi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FF53FDFDFE46FD9C" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." box="[229,481,521,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FDA0FDFEFEB4FD82" authority="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDA0FDFEFD23FD9C" box="[534,644,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. minziro</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FD3DFDFDFEB4FD82" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is affected by the above results on the one hand because
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FEABFDB3FE39FDE3" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[285,414,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FEABFDB3FE39FDE3" box="[285,414,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often been considered as a species close to
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE84FD92FE0FFDC0" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[306,424,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE84FD92FE0FFDC0" box="[306,424,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand because the distributions of two of its three species are modified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF98FF87FF32FD4CFEEFFAEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FD4CFD06FD72" blockId="4.[132,673,696,720]" box="[132,673,696,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FEC7FD4DFE48FD6D" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[369,495,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FEC7FD4DFE48FD6D" box="[369,495,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FD95FD4DFD3EFD6D" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[547,665,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FD95FD4DFD3EFD6D" box="[547,665,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FD19FE65FC67" blockId="4.[132,756,748,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
In the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FEC5FD19FD0FFCB9" authority=", Bethune-Baker" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[371,680,748,772]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FEC5FD19FE52FCB9" box="[371,501,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
, Bethune-Baker
</taxonomicName>
writes that it is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE85FCF8FE0FFC9E" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[307,424,779,803]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE85FCF8FE0FFC9E" box="[307,424,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; similarly it is as a female form of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF14FCDEFEBFFCFC" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,280,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF14FCDEFEBFFCFC" box="[162,280,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that Dufrane described
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDAAFCDDFDD1FCFC" box="[540,630,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">obsoleta</emphasis>
(1953: 49), but this proximity is reduced to the resemblance of their upper sides. Their undersides are quite different, as are the genitalia of the males [those of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE6CFC72FDFEFC20" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[474,601,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE6CFC72FDFEFC20" box="[474,601,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are illustrated by Stempffer
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FEA1FC51FEEAFC01" box="[279,333,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(1974, Fig. 48), those of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FDEAFC51FD75FC01" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[604,722,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDEAFC51FD75FC01" box="[604,722,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FF32FC36FE10FC67" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." box="[132,439,962,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen (2008: 56)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FC03FDE0FB34" blockId="4.[132,756,1014,1161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
It is also very likely that their barcodes are different as well. Indeed, if that of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE80FBE2FE0BFB90" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[310,428,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE80FBE2FE0BFB90" box="[310,428,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not sequenced, a sequence was obtained for a male of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE2BFBC1FDAFFBF1" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[413,520,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE2BFBC1FDAFFBF1" box="[413,520,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. minziro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is very different from those obtained for the two subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FDC0FBA0FD53FBD6" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[630,756,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDC0FBA0FD53FBD6" box="[630,756,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), in both the ML and MP trees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FB51FEEFFAEA" blockId="4.[132,756,1189,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Although these results are not robust and DNA barcode analysis is not suitable for phylogenetic studies, they are consistent with those of the study of genitalia. This difference also makes it completely impossible to consider that
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF0FFAD5FEADFA85" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[185,266,1313,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF0FFAD5FEADFA85" box="[185,266,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">minziro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE44FAD5FEE3FAEA" authority="(Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008: 56)" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="56" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE44FAD5FDC8FA85" box="[498,623,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FD35FAD4FE9CFAEA" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008: 56</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF98FF87FF32FA8EFB4EFDA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FA8EFD07FA2F" blockId="4.[132,672,1402,1426]" box="[132,672,1402,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Distribution of species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE76FA8FFD90FA2F" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[448,567,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE76FA8FFD90FA2F" box="[448,567,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FA5AFDB4F920" blockId="4.[132,757,1454,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Regarding the distributions, the previous results show that
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF32FA39FF51FA59" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[132,246,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrine">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF32FA39FF51FA59" box="[132,246,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s was observed neither in the south of Kivu (Kamituga, type-locality of
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE1CFA1FFDA3F9BE" box="[426,516,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">obsoleta</emphasis>
), nor in the north-west of
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FF11F9FEFEAEF99F" box="[167,265,1546,1570]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
<superScript id="7C648839FF98FF87FEBFF9FCFEB5F9AB" attach="left" box="[265,274,1544,1558]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">1</superScript>
. Its range is therefore limited to southern
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FF32F9DDFF1AF9FC" box="[132,189,1577,1601]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DRC</collectingCountry>
, no farther north than Kapanga (
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF98FF87FD94F9DDFDD3F9FC" box="[546,628,1577,1601]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
) and north-west
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FF0BF9B3FEB6F9E2" box="[189,273,1607,1631]" name="Zambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, as far west as Ikelenge (
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FD90F9B3FF05F9C3" author="HEATH, A. &amp; NEWPORT, M. A. &amp; HANCOCK, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref4326" refString="HEATH, A., NEWPORT, M. A. &amp; HANCOCK, D. 2002. The Butterflies of Zambia. 137 pp. ABRI and Lepidopterist's Society of Africa." type="book" year="2002">
Heath
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDC7F9BCFD05F9E2" box="[625,674,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 2002: 86
</bibRefCitation>
); it probably flies in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FE65F992FD83F9C3" box="[467,548,1638,1662]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Angola</collectingCountry>
, but it has not been observed there (Mendès
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE3DF972FE66F920" box="[395,449,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32F948FE09F8D0" blockId="4.[132,756,1724,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
If the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FED4F949FE7FF969" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[354,472,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FED4F949FE7FF969" box="[354,472,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat reduced, that of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF29F928FEACF94E" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[159,267,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF29F928FEACF94E" box="[159,267,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. minziro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is on the other hand more extensive than when it was described, since it was collected in the north-east of the
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FF01F8ECFF57F88D" box="[183,240,1816,1840]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DRC</collectingCountry>
, both by Robert Ducarme (
<specimenCount id="9D17EEF8FF98FF87FDF9F8ECFD57F88D" box="[591,752,1816,1840]" count="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
, including those that were barcoded and dissected) and the
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF98FF87FF32F8A1FF64F8D0" box="[132,195,1877,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ABRI</collectionCode>
team (
<specimenCount id="9D17EEF8FF98FF87FEBBF8A1FE04F8D0" box="[269,419,1877,1901]" count="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32F84AFE6FF7A8" blockId="4.[132,756,1982,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<superScript id="7C648839FF98FF87FF32F84AFF2AF871" attach="left" box="[132,141,1982,1996]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">1</superScript>
In the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FEC6F835FE7BF865" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[368,476,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FEC6F835FE7BF865" box="[368,476,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. minziro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is not specified that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF70F82BFE87F84A" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[198,288,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
‘
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF79F814FE87F84A" box="[207,288,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">minziro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ applies to specimens called
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FDD7F814FD70F84A" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[609,727,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDD7F814FD70F84A" box="[609,727,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Collins &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FF45F80AFE66F7AB" author="CONGDON, T. C. &amp; COLLINS, S." box="[243,449,2046,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref4147" refString="CONGDON, T. C. E &amp; COLLINS, S. C 1998. Kielland's butterflies of Tanzania. 143 pp., 5 plates. Supplement: ABRI - Lambillionea." type="book" year="1998">Congdon, 1998: 66</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32F7EFFD7EF7EE" blockId="4.[132,756,1982,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<superScript id="7C648839FF98FF87FF32F7EFFF2AF794" attach="left" box="[132,141,2075,2089]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
This is only mentioned in the legend of the figure illustrating the genitalia in
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FE15F7CFFD72F7EE" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." box="[419,725,2107,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen (2008: 53)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FC89FF83FA3AFEDB" blockId="4.[831,1455,119,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
The distribution of the third species in the complex,
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FC89FF63FC3EFF13" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[831,921,150,174]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lloydi">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FC89FF63FC3EFF13" box="[831,921,150,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. lloydi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is not really modified, but two localities in
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FC89FF40FC09FF71" box="[831,942,180,204]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
are added to those given in the description, Mont Fébé near Yaoundé (
<specimenCount id="9D17EEF8FF98FF87FBEBFF27FB65FF56" box="[1117,1218,211,235]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, cited as
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FA92FF20FA33FF56" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1316,1428,211,235]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FA92FF20FA33FF56" box="[1316,1428,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FC89FF06FC5CFEB7" author="LIBERT, M." box="[831,1019,242,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="335 - 355" refId="ref4377" refString="LIBERT, M. 1994. Biodiversite: le peuplement en Rhopaloceres de deux collines de la region de Yaounde, Cameroun (Lepidoptera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 99 (4): (335 - 355)" type="journal article" year="1994">Libert, 1994: 355</bibRefCitation>
) and Yokaduma, in the east (a specimen in the collection of E. Joly, pers. com.); there is also another specimen from Ebogo at the
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF98FF87FBD8FEDBFB1BFEFA" box="[1134,1212,303,327]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
(coll. Bouyer) and one from Nkolmekoui (about
<quantity id="4CE98894FF98FF87FBE6FEBAFB33FEDB" box="[1104,1172,334,358]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
east of Ebogo) at
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF98FF87FAE0FEBAFA3EFEDB" box="[1366,1433,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ABRI</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FC89FE72FB4EFDA5" blockId="4.[831,1455,389,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
From these modifications, it appears that the three species of the complex are indeed allopatric
<superScript id="7C648839FF98FF87FB46FE56FB5EFE0D" attach="left" box="[1264,1273,418,432]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
, and that their distributions differ little from those of the subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FC89FE16FC19FE44" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[831,958,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FC89FE16FC19FE44" box="[831,958,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and also from those, for example, of taxa close to
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FC2FFDF5FB36FDA5" authority="Schultze" authorityName="Schultze" box="[921,1169,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FC2FFDF5FB8CFDA5" box="[921,1067,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. congoensis</emphasis>
Schultze
</taxonomicName>
,
<superScript id="7C648839FF98FF87FB2DFDF4FB7EFDB1" attach="none" box="[1179,1241,510,536]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">19233</superScript>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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