plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-12-23 20:23:01

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-12-23 20:28:10 +00:00
parent 1d06bcf2f1
commit 76bd1f9fb1
3 changed files with 567 additions and 43 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

276
data/03/B8/94/03B89467FF98FF87FF32FE6CFB4EFDA5.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
<document id="4B65AB4DFEA2EFF8531CA185A342776D" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.3" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1731462058305" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Libert, Michel" docDate="2023" docId="03B89467FF98FF87FF32FE6CFB4EFDA5" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.29-34.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Liptena eukrines" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF81EC1FFF9CFF83FFB6FFF4FFA7FFBD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1734985340284" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5BF172C97AF56E1FE7283D4B7A7BC8AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B2089F2BBCAC96EEBD5D1EA967371FAA">
<mods:title id="87AFD70708BDDF7FC7D35E090C425A4B">Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="107328601D2789D5243A9337A3DFB5F7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21AFCE199430C4AB4D6405A674DBFF82">
<mods:roleTerm id="2605B40A13C8E9D79F13E398A3BFE4CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A38711FCF98ECBA6B5E22228CC7F4F8">Libert, Michel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A5DC4DED72781B3EB93C3B370585C199">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BE8D75A39A624D546407BA171F41E018" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="28A99E4CB0007FF2BC0A69D5458D4047">
<mods:title id="74A64CB60982A200F86D04E5DE9969F3">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8C965781F65A0AC8C31277C9E542B8BD">
<mods:date id="6171743387F4AAB9E72F24574EE39ABB">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4C25683AA9AA88AAB3BD163D71642B87" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="729AEF46606886E1F30EC4AD081242CE">2023-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="951A8774D8D8BC8C7116D059E8343289" type="volume">
<mods:number id="04D41B164107E97EEA3F282BF074FE57">34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2865EF2748CBAB3EE4DC22674083CACA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DFA554AF8A6B23D9678163135096A07E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4C155AA70B4EB404B6E0DBE612A66453" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FFBA251F7AAD436245F6CD0FE1871333">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="58459DBAD2935316CB9C7194A44AE520">34</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D8BBE8C085A1BFF200C6ED1D367EF88A">
<mods:url id="A81A695A7263AAE0E317246CD8338C23">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F7A426BB6B31775D777E64DC22EE9AA9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F7BD133A3FE33123F10A2296C2DAE163" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2EA30DBFDCD9F358D036A063FDF1F74D" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="785774EE41101CE30744074DE4EC2026" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119290</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B89467FF98FF87FF32FE6CFB4EFDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B89467FF98FF87FF32FE6CFB4EFDA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B89467FF98FF87FF32FE6CFB4EFDA5" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF98FF87FF32FE6CFD8BFE0D" box="[132,556,408,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FE6CFD8BFE0D" blockId="4.[132,556,408,432]" box="[132,556,408,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF32FE6CFD8BFE0D" bold="true" box="[132,556,408,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF01FE6CFED6FE0D" ID-CoL="3VC8M" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[183,369,408,432]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF01FE6CFED6FE0D" bold="true" box="[183,369,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Liptena eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF98FF87FF32FE3FFD11FD26" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FE3FFD11FD26" blockId="4.[132,756,459,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FF32FE3FFE64FE5E" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." box="[132,451,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen (2008: 57)</bibRefCitation>
define this complex as the grouping of three species,
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE7DFE1FFD57FDBF" authority="Druce, 1905" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[459,752,490,514]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE7DFE1FFDEBFDBF" box="[459,588,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
Druce, 1905
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF32FDFEFE46FD9C" authority="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[132,481,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lloydi">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF32FDFEFF7AFD9C" box="[132,221,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. lloydi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FF53FDFDFE46FD9C" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." box="[229,481,521,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FDA0FDFEFEB4FD82" authority="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDA0FDFEFD23FD9C" box="[534,644,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. minziro</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FD3DFDFDFEB4FD82" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is affected by the above results on the one hand because
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FEABFDB3FE39FDE3" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[285,414,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FEABFDB3FE39FDE3" box="[285,414,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often been considered as a species close to
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE84FD92FE0FFDC0" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[306,424,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE84FD92FE0FFDC0" box="[306,424,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand because the distributions of two of its three species are modified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF98FF87FF32FD4CFEEFFAEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FD4CFD06FD72" blockId="4.[132,673,696,720]" box="[132,673,696,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FEC7FD4DFE48FD6D" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[369,495,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FEC7FD4DFE48FD6D" box="[369,495,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FD95FD4DFD3EFD6D" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[547,665,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FD95FD4DFD3EFD6D" box="[547,665,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FD19FE65FC67" blockId="4.[132,756,748,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
In the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FEC5FD19FD0FFCB9" authority=", Bethune-Baker" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[371,680,748,772]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FEC5FD19FE52FCB9" box="[371,501,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
, Bethune-Baker
</taxonomicName>
writes that it is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE85FCF8FE0FFC9E" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[307,424,779,803]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE85FCF8FE0FFC9E" box="[307,424,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; similarly it is as a female form of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF14FCDEFEBFFCFC" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,280,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF14FCDEFEBFFCFC" box="[162,280,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that Dufrane described
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDAAFCDDFDD1FCFC" box="[540,630,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">obsoleta</emphasis>
(1953: 49), but this proximity is reduced to the resemblance of their upper sides. Their undersides are quite different, as are the genitalia of the males [those of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE6CFC72FDFEFC20" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[474,601,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE6CFC72FDFEFC20" box="[474,601,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are illustrated by Stempffer
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FEA1FC51FEEAFC01" box="[279,333,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(1974, Fig. 48), those of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FDEAFC51FD75FC01" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[604,722,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDEAFC51FD75FC01" box="[604,722,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FF32FC36FE10FC67" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." box="[132,439,962,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen (2008: 56)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FC03FDE0FB34" blockId="4.[132,756,1014,1161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
It is also very likely that their barcodes are different as well. Indeed, if that of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE80FBE2FE0BFB90" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[310,428,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE80FBE2FE0BFB90" box="[310,428,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not sequenced, a sequence was obtained for a male of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE2BFBC1FDAFFBF1" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[413,520,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE2BFBC1FDAFFBF1" box="[413,520,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. minziro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is very different from those obtained for the two subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FDC0FBA0FD53FBD6" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[630,756,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDC0FBA0FD53FBD6" box="[630,756,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), in both the ML and MP trees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FB51FEEFFAEA" blockId="4.[132,756,1189,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Although these results are not robust and DNA barcode analysis is not suitable for phylogenetic studies, they are consistent with those of the study of genitalia. This difference also makes it completely impossible to consider that
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF0FFAD5FEADFA85" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[185,266,1313,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF0FFAD5FEADFA85" box="[185,266,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">minziro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE44FAD5FEE3FAEA" authority="(Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008: 56)" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="56" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE44FAD5FDC8FA85" box="[498,623,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FD35FAD4FE9CFAEA" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008: 56</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF98FF87FF32FA8EFB4EFDA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FA8EFD07FA2F" blockId="4.[132,672,1402,1426]" box="[132,672,1402,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Distribution of species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FE76FA8FFD90FA2F" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[448,567,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE76FA8FFD90FA2F" box="[448,567,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32FA5AFDB4F920" blockId="4.[132,757,1454,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Regarding the distributions, the previous results show that
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF32FA39FF51FA59" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1905" box="[132,246,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrine">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF32FA39FF51FA59" box="[132,246,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s was observed neither in the south of Kivu (Kamituga, type-locality of
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE1CFA1FFDA3F9BE" box="[426,516,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">obsoleta</emphasis>
), nor in the north-west of
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FF11F9FEFEAEF99F" box="[167,265,1546,1570]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
<superScript id="7C648839FF98FF87FEBFF9FCFEB5F9AB" attach="left" box="[265,274,1544,1558]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">1</superScript>
. Its range is therefore limited to southern
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FF32F9DDFF1AF9FC" box="[132,189,1577,1601]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DRC</collectingCountry>
, no farther north than Kapanga (
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF98FF87FD94F9DDFDD3F9FC" box="[546,628,1577,1601]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
) and north-west
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FF0BF9B3FEB6F9E2" box="[189,273,1607,1631]" name="Zambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, as far west as Ikelenge (
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FD90F9B3FF05F9C3" author="HEATH, A. &amp; NEWPORT, M. A. &amp; HANCOCK, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref4326" refString="HEATH, A., NEWPORT, M. A. &amp; HANCOCK, D. 2002. The Butterflies of Zambia. 137 pp. ABRI and Lepidopterist's Society of Africa." type="book" year="2002">
Heath
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDC7F9BCFD05F9E2" box="[625,674,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 2002: 86
</bibRefCitation>
); it probably flies in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FE65F992FD83F9C3" box="[467,548,1638,1662]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Angola</collectingCountry>
, but it has not been observed there (Mendès
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FE3DF972FE66F920" box="[395,449,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32F948FE09F8D0" blockId="4.[132,756,1724,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
If the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FED4F949FE7FF969" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[354,472,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FED4F949FE7FF969" box="[354,472,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat reduced, that of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF29F928FEACF94E" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[159,267,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF29F928FEACF94E" box="[159,267,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. minziro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is on the other hand more extensive than when it was described, since it was collected in the north-east of the
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FF01F8ECFF57F88D" box="[183,240,1816,1840]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DRC</collectingCountry>
, both by Robert Ducarme (
<specimenCount id="9D17EEF8FF98FF87FDF9F8ECFD57F88D" box="[591,752,1816,1840]" count="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
, including those that were barcoded and dissected) and the
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF98FF87FF32F8A1FF64F8D0" box="[132,195,1877,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ABRI</collectionCode>
team (
<specimenCount id="9D17EEF8FF98FF87FEBBF8A1FE04F8D0" box="[269,419,1877,1901]" count="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32F84AFE6FF7A8" blockId="4.[132,756,1982,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<superScript id="7C648839FF98FF87FF32F84AFF2AF871" attach="left" box="[132,141,1982,1996]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">1</superScript>
In the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FEC6F835FE7BF865" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[368,476,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FEC6F835FE7BF865" box="[368,476,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. minziro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is not specified that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FF70F82BFE87F84A" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen, 2008 sensu Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[198,288,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minziro">
‘
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FF79F814FE87F84A" box="[207,288,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">minziro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ applies to specimens called
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FDD7F814FD70F84A" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[609,727,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FDD7F814FD70F84A" box="[609,727,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Collins &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FF45F80AFE66F7AB" author="CONGDON, T. C. &amp; COLLINS, S." box="[243,449,2046,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref4147" refString="CONGDON, T. C. E &amp; COLLINS, S. C 1998. Kielland's butterflies of Tanzania. 143 pp., 5 plates. Supplement: ABRI - Lambillionea." type="book" year="1998">Congdon, 1998: 66</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FF32F7EFFD7EF7EE" blockId="4.[132,756,1982,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<superScript id="7C648839FF98FF87FF32F7EFFF2AF794" attach="left" box="[132,141,2075,2089]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
This is only mentioned in the legend of the figure illustrating the genitalia in
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FE15F7CFFD72F7EE" author="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B." box="[419,725,2107,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="42 - 113" refId="ref4180" refString="COLLINS, S. C. &amp; LARSEN, T. B. 2008. Eighteen new species, five new subspecies, and interesting data on other African butterflies - 4 th ABRI Research paper. Metamorphosis 19 (2): 42 - 113." type="journal article" year="2008">Collins &amp; Larsen (2008: 53)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FC89FF83FA3AFEDB" blockId="4.[831,1455,119,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
The distribution of the third species in the complex,
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FC89FF63FC3EFF13" authorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" authorityYear="2008" box="[831,921,150,174]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lloydi">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FC89FF63FC3EFF13" box="[831,921,150,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. lloydi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is not really modified, but two localities in
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF98FF87FC89FF40FC09FF71" box="[831,942,180,204]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
are added to those given in the description, Mont Fébé near Yaoundé (
<specimenCount id="9D17EEF8FF98FF87FBEBFF27FB65FF56" box="[1117,1218,211,235]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, cited as
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FA92FF20FA33FF56" baseAuthorityName="Collins &amp; Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1316,1428,211,235]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrines">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FA92FF20FA33FF56" box="[1316,1428,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L eukrines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF805880FF98FF87FC89FF06FC5CFEB7" author="LIBERT, M." box="[831,1019,242,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="335 - 355" refId="ref4377" refString="LIBERT, M. 1994. Biodiversite: le peuplement en Rhopaloceres de deux collines de la region de Yaounde, Cameroun (Lepidoptera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 99 (4): (335 - 355)" type="journal article" year="1994">Libert, 1994: 355</bibRefCitation>
) and Yokaduma, in the east (a specimen in the collection of E. Joly, pers. com.); there is also another specimen from Ebogo at the
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF98FF87FBD8FEDBFB1BFEFA" box="[1134,1212,303,327]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
(coll. Bouyer) and one from Nkolmekoui (about
<quantity id="4CE98894FF98FF87FBE6FEBAFB33FEDB" box="[1104,1172,334,358]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
east of Ebogo) at
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF98FF87FAE0FEBAFA3EFEDB" box="[1366,1433,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ABRI</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF98FF87FC89FE72FB4EFDA5" blockId="4.[831,1455,389,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
From these modifications, it appears that the three species of the complex are indeed allopatric
<superScript id="7C648839FF98FF87FB46FE56FB5EFE0D" attach="left" box="[1264,1273,418,432]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
, and that their distributions differ little from those of the subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FC89FE16FC19FE44" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[831,958,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FC89FE16FC19FE44" box="[831,958,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and also from those, for example, of taxa close to
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF98FF87FC2FFDF5FB36FDA5" authority="Schultze" authorityName="Schultze" box="[921,1169,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF98FF87FC2FFDF5FB8CFDA5" box="[921,1067,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. congoensis</emphasis>
Schultze
</taxonomicName>
,
<superScript id="7C648839FF98FF87FB2DFDF4FB7EFDB1" attach="none" box="[1179,1241,510,536]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">19233</superScript>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

250
data/03/B8/94/03B89467FF9EFF80FC89FE2FFD71F95B.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
<document id="4975CC3B67E642826F0F9A0602D97354" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.3" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1731462058305" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Libert, Michel" docDate="2023" docId="03B89467FF9EFF80FC89FE2FFD71F95B" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.29-34.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Liptena durbania subsp. durbania Bethune-Baker 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF81EC1FFF9CFF83FFB6FFF4FFA7FFBD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1734985340284" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="EB62421D2BE637D2815B169BE81A1FC6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA83C17453F5E779201F7DC9BFCBEF7D">
<mods:title id="C7E2983854772D6BCAFF8A4F57947F65">Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8D931BA9D9BA8B1D2F44D72D9A25F71D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="715A7BFEEFDBF2C89254BAA46B7414E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="A793D7CCE3CE9A66C366B92C9E13D45C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D46B66640418079F73D05246CE585C9B">Libert, Michel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5DFF6FB9F5EE9753AD787C42221DC883">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FDFF4F9169CABC9EBF41DF832652A82A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="55C0F11398AA14615F80C4C545AED06E">
<mods:title id="F40D06F3198833B6F4D1B5759E392A92">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3007C3D14CBDC8E2EDDB00264D73BB21">
<mods:date id="78D9FD88D1673FADD0D0AEA0A55D0493">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3E32758636FB9B1F33C9FE2C1EA23F69" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="61B37762639FA0171F41160646A19EBF">2023-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="35B81E58F5F1BD4E74458B225A26FD8D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6A4959533F5B5691D0323BADB7FADE13">34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ED0C34AC521F3A65100F2FF5D8B09A1E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AD7207D604A7125A05CC799E034B0034">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6A96E487B9DD8FB62A0D7D5088A55ECF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2C7C0C2B3485EF411534AE50E9AF2C2F">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CE9F3FA2B9E1306552E4869EEEFA0E6D">34</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0E0574A24E2204DFB324718F621F04DB">
<mods:url id="E14CDB32E3650FB394D8720ACBEDD8DE">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7D56251FEA38832EC54F88D05481C9C3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4D9AB063D0FB8F1878F44274A4A49C42" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="533B8CD1A589596C918B5FFE7218D3AF" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D25C548D3AFB6D33DE6E404F32B0E019" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119290</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B89467FF9EFF80FC89FE2FFD71F95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B89467FF9EFF80FC89FE2FFD71F95B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B89467FF9EFF80FC89FE2FFD71F95B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9EFF81FC89FE2FFA08FE4E" box="[831,1455,475,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF81FC89FE2FFA08FE4E" blockId="2.[831,1455,475,529]" box="[831,1455,475,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9EFF81FC89FE2FFAC9FE4E" ID-CoL="9CKMS" authority="Bethune-Baker, 1915" authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[831,1390,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="durbania" subSpecies="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FC89FE2FFAC9FE4E" bold="true" box="[831,1390,475,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FC89FE2FFBC8FE4E" bold="true" box="[831,1135,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Liptena durbania durbania</emphasis>
Bethune-Baker, 1915
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132A39F4FF9EFF81FA36FE2FFA08FE4E" box="[1408,1455,475,499]" captionStart="Figures 9–21" captionStartId="3.[132,209,835,856]" captionTargetBox="[136,1456,120,798]" captionTargetId="figure-696@3.[136,1456,120,798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9–21: 9, 10 L. d. durbania ♂ (Obout, Cameroon) R &amp; V; 11 L. d. durbania ♀ (Obout, Cameroon) R &amp; V; 12, 13 L. d. durbania ♂ (Ebogo, Cameroon) R &amp; V; 14, 15 L. d. eukrinoides ♂ (Kasugho, NE DRC) R &amp; V; 16, 17 L. d. eukrinoides ♀ (Musasa, NE DRC) R &amp; V; 18, 19 L. d. eukrinoides ♀ (HT f. obsoleta) R &amp; V; 20, 21 L. d. bergeri ♂ HT, R &amp; V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119302/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9EFF81FC89FE0DFC0AFD26" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF81FC89FE0DFCDAFDAC" blockId="2.[831,1455,475,529]" box="[831,893,505,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0E6921DFF9EFF81FC89FE0DFCDAFDAC" box="[831,893,505,529]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" reason="5">9–13)</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF81FC89FDC7FC0AFD26" blockId="2.[831,1455,562,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9EFF81FC89FDC7FB60FDF5" authority="Bethune-Baker, 1915" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[831,1223,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FC89FDC7FC4DFDF5" box="[831,1002,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Liptena durbania</emphasis>
Bethune-Baker, 1915
</taxonomicName>
. – Descriptions of new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9EFF81FC18FDBAFB85FDD9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[942,1058,590,612]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
from Africa and the East.
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FA88FDB9FBFBFDC2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Annals and Magazine of Natural History</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FBDDFD9EFBD0FDC2" bold="true" box="[1131,1143,618,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">8</emphasis>
(16): 189 (male,
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FAA8FD9DFA22FDC2" box="[1310,1413,617,639]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
; not illustrated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9EFF81FC89FD55FC4AFD6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF81FC89FD55FC4AFD6F" blockId="2.[831,1455,562,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FC89FD55FCE8FD0B" box="[831,847,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9EFF81FCE1FD55FB44FD0B" authority="Hawker-Smith, 1933" authorityName="Hawker-Smith" authorityYear="1933" box="[855,1251,672,694]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifascia">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FCE1FD55FBAAFD0B" box="[855,1037,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Liptena rectifascia</emphasis>
Hawker-Smith, 1933
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54AA9BD3FF9EFF81FB58FD55FAB0FD0B" box="[1262,1303,673,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
in NHM (male Bitje,
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FCCCFD48FC45FD6F" box="[890,994,700,722]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9EFF81FC89FD05FAA9FBC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF81FC89FD05FAA9FBC4" blockId="2.[831,1456,753,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
The underside of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9EFF81FBA0FD06FB3BFCB4" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[1046,1180,753,777]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FBA0FD06FB3BFCB4" box="[1046,1180,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable enough for Hawker-Smith to believe in the existence of a distinct species, which he described as
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9EFF81FB3CFCDAFB5DFCFB" authorityName="Hawker-Smith" authorityYear="1933" box="[1162,1274,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifascia">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FB3CFCDAFB5DFCFB" box="[1162,1274,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">rectifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and whose type-locality is the same as that of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9EFF81FB26FCBAFAB6FCD8" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[1168,1297,845,869]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FB26FCBAFAB6FCD8" box="[1168,1297,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bitje, central
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FC89FC9FFC14FC3E" box="[831,947,875,899]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
); because of this variability, one can say that the underside is similar in the three subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9EFF81FA9DFC7FFA0EFC1F" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[1323,1449,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FA9DFC7FFA0EFC1F" box="[1323,1449,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The upper side of the nominate subspecies is also variable [
<figureCitation id="132A39F4FF9EFF81FCF0FC33FC34FC62" box="[838,915,967,991]" captionStart="Figures 9–21" captionStartId="3.[132,209,835,856]" captionTargetBox="[136,1456,120,798]" captionTargetId="figure-696@3.[136,1456,120,798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9–21: 9, 10 L. d. durbania ♂ (Obout, Cameroon) R &amp; V; 11 L. d. durbania ♀ (Obout, Cameroon) R &amp; V; 12, 13 L. d. durbania ♂ (Ebogo, Cameroon) R &amp; V; 14, 15 L. d. eukrinoides ♂ (Kasugho, NE DRC) R &amp; V; 16, 17 L. d. eukrinoides ♀ (Musasa, NE DRC) R &amp; V; 18, 19 L. d. eukrinoides ♀ (HT f. obsoleta) R &amp; V; 20, 21 L. d. bergeri ♂ HT, R &amp; V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119302/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
shows that of a very peculiar male from
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FAF6FC33FA08FC62" box="[1344,1455,967,991]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(Ebogo,
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF9EFF81FC03FC12FC5CFC43" box="[949,1019,998,1022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">ABRI</collectionCode>
)], but subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9EFF81FAB7FC12FADAFC43" authorityName="Talbot" authorityYear="1937" box="[1281,1405,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrinoides">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FAB7FC12FADAFC43" box="[1281,1405,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">eukrinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a more extensive orange area on the forewing upper side in most specimens. The difference is not considerable, and is even very small in some specimens from Kivu. There is no sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9EFF81FC89FB6CFC7AFB73" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF81FC89FB6CFC7AFB73" blockId="2.[831,1455,1176,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B792F2CFF9EFF81FC89FB6CFC7AFB73" collectingDate="1912-09" collectingDateMax="1912-10-31" collectingDateMin="1912-09" collectionCode="NHM" country="Cameroon" elevation="610" location="Bitje" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ja River" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AA9BD3FF9EFF81FC89FB6CFC05FB0D" box="[831,930,1176,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D17EEF8FF9EFF81FC03FB6CFC4CFB0D" box="[949,1003,1176,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECE73AAFF9EFF81FC4FFB6CFB97FB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B89467FF9EFF80FC89FE2FFD71F95B:8ECE73AAFF9EFF81FC4FFB6CFB97FB0D" box="[1017,1072,1176,1200]" country="Cameroon" name="Bitje" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Ja River">Bitje</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5EB93FF9EFF81FB89FB6DFB39FB0D" box="[1087,1182,1176,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Ja River</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FB1AFB6CFA8FFB0D" box="[1196,1320,1176,1200]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Cameroons</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE98894FF9EFF81FA80FB6CFAD9FB0D" box="[1334,1406,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="003CC242FF9EFF81FA80FB6CFAD9FB0D" box="[1334,1406,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAF03B1FF9EFF81FA3BFB6CFC2BFB72" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="1912-09" valueMax="1912-10-31" valueMin="1912-09-00">
<collectingDate id="EFEBFA59FF9EFF81FA3BFB6CFC2BFB72" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="1912-09" valueMax="1912-10-31" valueMin="1912-09-00">ix– x.1912</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF9EFF81FC21FB43FC7EFB73" box="[919,985,1207,1230]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">NHM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9EFF81FC89FB1AFC66F8CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF81FC89FB1AFC6FFABB" blockId="2.[831,968,1262,1286]" box="[831,968,1262,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Distribution:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF81FC89FAD7FB71FA4F" blockId="2.[831,1455,1314,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9EFF81FB8DFAD7FB60FA87" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[1083,1223,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FB8DFAD7FB60FA87" box="[1083,1223,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">L. durbania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FC89FAB5FC17FAE4" box="[831,944,1345,1369]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, particularly in the center-south (around Yaoundé and the type-locality), but it has been observed as far south as the border with
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FBD1FA8AFB09FA2B" box="[1127,1198,1406,1430]" name="Gabon" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(Maan, Mintom) and as far north as the vicinity of Foumban (Koutaba, where the barcoded male was captured); the majority of the specimens are in the
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF9EFF81FBA9FA2EFBF9FA4F" box="[1055,1118,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">ABRI</collectionCode>
collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF81FC89F9FBFC66F8CA" blockId="2.[831,1456,1550,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
It seems rare in
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FC48F9FAFBE2F99B" box="[1022,1093,1550,1574]" name="Gabon" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(Vande weghe, 2010: 248 only mentions one locality, Kinguele, in the Monts de Cristal); in the Congo, about ten specimens were collected in several northwestern localities (Etoumbi, Kelle, Mambili, Sembe; NHM and NMK), three others in the north (Bomassa Nouabale-Ndoki park; ANHRT), as well as a male in the southwest, in Dimonika, which marks the southern limit of its range (Stempffer, 1965: 1454; MNHN). It is also present in the west of the
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FBEAF8F7FB34F8A6" box="[1116,1171,1795,1819]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">DRC</collectingCountry>
(Lukolela;
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF9EFF81FAA5F8F7FAF1F8A6" box="[1299,1366,1795,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">ABRI</collectionCode>
), and in the
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FCC4F8D6FC0CF887" box="[882,939,1826,1850]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">CAR</collectingCountry>
, where some
<specimenCount id="9D17EEF8FF9EFF81FBEBF8D7FA80F887" box="[1117,1319,1826,1851]" count="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="generic">twenty specimens</specimenCount>
have been collected around
<collectingRegion id="49D5EB93FF9EFF81FC48F8B5FBECF8E4" box="[1022,1099,1857,1881]" country="Central African Republic" name="Bangui" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Bangui</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF9EFF81FBEBF8B5FB05F8E4" box="[1117,1186,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">ABRI</collectionCode>
), the eastern limit of its distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9EFF80FC89F863FD71F95B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF81FC89F863FC0EF812" blockId="2.[831,937,1943,1967]" box="[831,937,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Genitalia:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9EFF80FC89F83AFEB3FAE0" blockId="2.[831,1456,1998,2114]" lastBlockId="3.[132,756,951,1373]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Stempffer
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9EFF81FC07F83BFC46F85B" box="[945,993,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. illustrated male genitalia of indeterminate origin (1974, Fig. 48), so the genitalia of a male from
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9EFF81FC89F7FFFC09F79E" box="[831,942,2059,2083]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
are illustrated here (
<figureCitation id="132A39F4FF9EFF81FB29F7FFFB40F79E" box="[1183,1255,2059,2083]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="1.[132,209,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[136,1456,790,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-300@1.[136,1456,790,1699]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 2 to 8 – Male genitalia of Liptena d. durbania (2 to 5. ♂ Ototomo, near Yaoundé, Cameroon; prep. Libert 120-205) and of L. d. eukrinoides (6 to 8. ♂ Kasuo, NE DRC; prep. Libert 120-206). 2, 6. Left lateral view of genitalia. 3. Three-quarter posterior view of penis and fultura. 4, 7. Ventral view of the valves. 5, 8. Dorsal view of the uncus and of the dorsal part of the tegumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119298/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 2</figureCitation>
–5). The uncus is deeply notched (Fig. 5), with subunci long, thin and curved strongly in the middle; with a subscaphium visible (
<figureCitation id="132A39F4FF9FFF80FD10FC43FD40FC72" box="[678,743,951,975]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="1.[132,209,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[136,1456,790,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-300@1.[136,1456,790,1699]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 2 to 8 – Male genitalia of Liptena d. durbania (2 to 5. ♂ Ototomo, near Yaoundé, Cameroon; prep. Libert 120-205) and of L. d. eukrinoides (6 to 8. ♂ Kasuo, NE DRC; prep. Libert 120-206). 2, 6. Left lateral view of genitalia. 3. Three-quarter posterior view of penis and fultura. 4, 7. Ventral view of the valves. 5, 8. Dorsal view of the uncus and of the dorsal part of the tegumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119298/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The valves are characteristic; they bear three ornamentations, a short dorsal point, a long distal plate whose extremity is divided into two small points and a fine ventral point, turned towards the interior of the valves (
<figureCitation id="132A39F4FF9FFF80FD7EFBC6FF34FBD5" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="1.[132,209,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[136,1456,790,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-300@1.[136,1456,790,1699]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 2 to 8 – Male genitalia of Liptena d. durbania (2 to 5. ♂ Ototomo, near Yaoundé, Cameroon; prep. Libert 120-205) and of L. d. eukrinoides (6 to 8. ♂ Kasuo, NE DRC; prep. Libert 120-206). 2, 6. Left lateral view of genitalia. 3. Three-quarter posterior view of penis and fultura. 4, 7. Ventral view of the valves. 5, 8. Dorsal view of the uncus and of the dorsal part of the tegumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119298/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), better visible in ventral view (Fig. 4). The penis is just as characteristic: it is strongly twisted to the right (the lateral view of
<figureCitation id="132A39F4FF9FFF80FE96FB79FEFBFB18" box="[288,348,1165,1189]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="1.[132,209,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[136,1456,790,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-300@1.[136,1456,790,1699]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 2 to 8 – Male genitalia of Liptena d. durbania (2 to 5. ♂ Ototomo, near Yaoundé, Cameroon; prep. Libert 120-205) and of L. d. eukrinoides (6 to 8. ♂ Kasuo, NE DRC; prep. Libert 120-206). 2, 6. Left lateral view of genitalia. 3. Three-quarter posterior view of penis and fultura. 4, 7. Ventral view of the valves. 5, 8. Dorsal view of the uncus and of the dorsal part of the tegumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119298/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
thus shows its extremity, which is also deeply indented), very curved towards the middle and its base is strongly swollen and wide open (
<figureCitation id="132A39F4FF9FFF80FDFAFB3FFD33FB5E" box="[588,660,1227,1251]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="1.[132,209,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[136,1456,790,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-300@1.[136,1456,790,1699]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 2 to 8 – Male genitalia of Liptena d. durbania (2 to 5. ♂ Ototomo, near Yaoundé, Cameroon; prep. Libert 120-205) and of L. d. eukrinoides (6 to 8. ♂ Kasuo, NE DRC; prep. Libert 120-206). 2, 6. Left lateral view of genitalia. 3. Three-quarter posterior view of penis and fultura. 4, 7. Ventral view of the valves. 5, 8. Dorsal view of the uncus and of the dorsal part of the tegumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119298/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 3). The fultura is extremely short, and the penis seems to rest on top of the sacculus, from which it is risky to separate it. The coremata are of medium size; they were removed to make the drawings.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E75F9FF9FFF80FF32FCB7FBB0FC2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" startId="3.[132,209,835,856]" targetBox="[136,1456,120,798]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9FFF80FF32FCB7FBB0FC2A" blockId="3.[132,1455,835,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9FFF80FF32FCB7FEA0FCE5" bold="true" box="[132,263,835,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figures 9–21</emphasis>
: 9, 10
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9FFF80FEE3FCB0FE7AFCE4" box="[341,477,835,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
L. d.
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9FFF80FE33FCB7FE7AFCE4" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[389,477,835,857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">durbania</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
♂ (Obout, Cameroon) R &amp; V; 11
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9FFF80FC9AFCB0FC12FCE4" box="[812,949,835,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
L. d.
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9FFF80FCEBFCB7FC12FCE4" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[861,949,835,857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">durbania</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
♀ (Obout, Cameroon) R &amp; V; 12, 13
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9FFF80FA91FCB0FA08FCE4" box="[1319,1455,835,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
L. d.
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9FFF80FAEEFCB7FA08FCE4" authorityName=", Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[1368,1455,835,857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durbania">durbania</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
♂ (Ebogo, Cameroon) R &amp; V; 14, 15
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9FFF80FE4BFC97FD38FCC5" box="[509,671,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
L. d.
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9FFF80FD99FC96FD38FCC5" authorityName="Talbot" authorityYear="1937" box="[559,671,866,888]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrinoides">eukrinoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
♂ (Kasugho, NE DRC) R &amp; V; 16, 17
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9FFF80FB9FFC97FB6BFCC5" box="[1065,1228,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
L. d.
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9FFF80FBEAFC96FB6BFCC5" authorityName="Talbot" authorityYear="1937" box="[1116,1228,866,888]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrinoides">eukrinoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
♀ (Musasa, NE DRC) R &amp; V; 18, 19
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9FFF80FEA5FC76FE13FC2A" box="[275,436,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
L. d.
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9FFF80FEF2FC75FE13FC2A" authorityName="Talbot" authorityYear="1937" box="[324,436,897,919]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eukrinoides">eukrinoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
♀ (HT f.
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9FFF80FDACFC75FDCCFC2A" box="[538,619,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">obsoleta</emphasis>
) R &amp; V; 20, 21
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9FFF80FCBEFC76FC26FC2A" box="[776,897,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
L. d.
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9FFF80FC8CFC75FC26FC2A" authority="HT, R" authorityName="HT, R" box="[826,897,897,919]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri">bergeri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
♂ HT, R &amp; V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9FFF80FF32FA89FD71F95B" blockId="3.[132,756,1405,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
A female from
<collectingCountry id="F30665E1FF9FFF80FEE0FA89FE62FA28" box="[342,453,1405,1429]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
was also dissected for comparison with a female from Kivu; the illustration of the genitalia turned out to be difficult to understand, and they are briefly described. The sinus vaginalis forms a cavity with well sclerified walls, easily identifiable at the level of sternite 7 after removal of the scales that cover the abdomen; this cavity, wide open to the outside, is bordered on either side by two large lateral plates, of a more membranous aspect. At the back of the sinus, the ostium bursae opens onto a ductus bursae folded over the sinus and strongly sclerified over approximately half of its circumference; a rather short bursa prolongs the ductus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

84
data/03/B8/94/03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA08F8AE.xml → data/03/B8/94/03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA37F962.xml
View file

@ -1,46 +1,45 @@
<document id="1538C54C5D2E94F585AFC37D5A219050" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.3" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119290" checkinTime="1731462058305" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Libert, Michel" docDate="2023" docId="03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA08F8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.29-34.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Liptena durbania subsp. eukrinoides Talbot 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF81EC1FFF9CFF83FFB6FFF4FFA7FFBD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1731462425665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="E4D3DD108DA90BFC7EEFE58F0278D63F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="01D2AD1374D15F3AF5EBD18075E9E815">
<mods:title id="3C4622D37A31615F17C76EB760347366">Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)</mods:title>
<document id="C4280A13EF4C72E08CD63B48BE57C575" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.3" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1731462058305" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Libert, Michel" docDate="2023" docId="03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA37F962" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.29-34.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Liptena durbania subsp. eukrinoides Talbot 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF81EC1FFF9CFF83FFB6FFF4FFA7FFBD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1734985340284" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5F16A02E5AED7F41AFA9E2E216FA5110" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C85CCC31B8BC6872B0F4C3BBBB57866F">
<mods:title id="EDE5B2A9AAD42A602C827291CCF16717">Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3732B86192F60A4448CCCDC9BA93BBE2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="762EB40360FD5B7101023F0EB2DBE2E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="3ECF1F08C64A937CAC2DDA8586D5490A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="5E80B51F3B80455346C90B9FB81383D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC0BAF33A99BCD0B2A5F5E46DDAC28EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="D915010B2E91297BD47570C117468539">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D8B457B877CAC5CA7088A5BC5645E7A">Libert, Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="212B4B716DA20F6240B6FADEFAD61E90">Libert, Michel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D4306976981DBC210DD8D67C2B954618">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B614163D73C692B5B2CA44ED5F9E66BA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7CA2287A7782DAA43CAF1FF020606514">
<mods:title id="CCE1323386FA15F020FDD8211C0B080C">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5F4A410EEA12E868FD11A9E016316A3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="121617AC184D7B95EE475AF4B4554E41" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="81DFF36C5C4928419644FCE420E3A53B">
<mods:title id="58901D528DA46ECF7DAA74F3C8689B7E">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BD185A52692F0B84E63C060C84E03883">
<mods:date id="07B938D630E99CD3DE3843FBA73DA4E7">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BF267A16B523869951A0B5E838659011" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3404449795FB42E2E8F61AD9D1BAFA36">2023-04-30</mods:number>
<mods:part id="100DF5966836D3D37A09B60B0664E20E">
<mods:date id="B7A059A7A629637C6AA434A3EC2040A9">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3574A4CA5ED13C5AADCE050ECDC405BF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="155489AEABC191DF013B3D1DED44303D">2023-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="762A766E8B131DD0F8E8B020105EA1FD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1662D027C05A91AF3A81042D1D5D52FA">34</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="2A07C27F83ED8827B7C7A5322D0EF475" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C31CFC3F32CA23FB2F9360404E956A94">34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="958F0CA6D69A2A6161C61400F6E9962A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3BE3B68FB565832EF7B6B359AF44201B">1</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="FCFF7170CFBE4B0D3B89F553E31FCA60" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BD985F57A05579D5C38B1093BF779542">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E93F450EBC246D78D6B04D44FA5B47F1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CDE8AB1F0864F1F3AABE7F96CF3A696E">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E12D0DB077ADA94CE15CF16F96CE539F">34</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="43D9E06A5E0565B036F064E3756274C1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CCF8BD9FEE813B058D1E52990FFF6107">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B64877C63BDA88A278405AD9126ED804">34</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="59A2C62CC380DC68869609F15DABCCEF">
<mods:url id="610D305B9639F7B0A7ACD9ABC2BAC4A8">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.3</mods:url>
<mods:location id="AED421187FF8329B1E8DF2A182628B51">
<mods:url id="003F9E9A8520F84E268DFB959A87EFEC">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BC3903A4C0021FF9F5919E61E9190132">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="252D2107C31023188BF3C64C8786F993" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A498D07CC6CF912AF3A93CE84C151002" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D6B617EA1C2870FB1A218DF2F279291" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119290</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BDA03E7123095B3F5C677CEFCBEBE39" type="ZooBank">8029181F-5B91-4D55-8340-72413CA81FA1</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="B29190111397325D234904039ACC8856">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="52EB6C9E029C6EC3756A72BF0F0A96D5" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7145593E29377A54869FEED2CE9822BD" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7DC0DDC2B9AE384ADCD8A60EE9B5E10F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119290</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA08F8AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA08F8AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA08F8AE" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<treatment id="03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA37F962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA37F962" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA37F962" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9FFF80FF32F8F2FD53F8A3" box="[132,756,1797,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FD53F8A3" blockId="3.[132,756,1797,1852]" box="[132,756,1797,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0E6921DFF9FFF80FF32F8F2FD53F8A3" box="[132,756,1797,1822]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" reason="8">
@ -126,12 +125,14 @@ Williams, 2022.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9FFF80FC89FBFCFA08F8AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9FFF80FC89FBFCFB67FB83" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9FFF80FC89FBFCFB67FB83" blockId="3.[831,1455,1032,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B792F2CFF9FFF80FC89FBFCFB67FB83" collectingDate="1911-09-26" collectingDateMax="1911-09-30" collectingDateMin="1911-09-26" collectorName="S. A. Neave" elevation="1067" location="Tero forest" municipality="Buddu" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B792F2CFF9FFF80FC89FBFCFB67FB83" collectingDate="1911-09-26" collectingDateMax="1911-09-30" collectingDateMin="1911-09-26" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="S. A. Neave" elevation="1067" location="Tero forest" municipality="Buddu" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AA9BD3FF9FFF80FC89FBFCFC05FB9D" box="[831,930,1032,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<location id="8ECE73AAFF9FFF80FC4BFBFDFBDDFB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA08F8AE:8ECE73AAFF9FFF80FC4BFBFDFBDDFB9D" box="[1021,1146,1032,1056]" municipality="Buddu" name="Tero forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Tero forest</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D17EEF8FF9FFF80FC01FBFCFC4AFB9D" box="[951,1005,1032,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECE73AAFF9FFF80FC4BFBFDFBDDFB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA37F962:8ECE73AAFF9FFF80FC4BFBFDFBDDFB9D" box="[1021,1146,1032,1056]" municipality="Buddu" name="Tero forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Tero forest</location>
, south-east
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCABF0BFF9FFF80FAB4FBFCFAEBFB9D" box="[1282,1356,1032,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Buddu</collectingMunicipality>
,
@ -144,21 +145,18 @@ Williams, 2022.
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E440A7FF9FFF80FC5FFBD3FBCFFB82" box="[1001,1128,1063,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S.A. Neave</collectorName>
); NHM.
);
<collectionCode id="ED00BDB4FF9FFF80FBCCFBD3FB1BFB83" box="[1146,1212,1063,1086]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">NHM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B76FAFF9FFF80FC89FBAAFA37F962" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9FFF80FC89FBAAFC64FBCB" blockId="3.[831,963,1118,1142]" box="[831,963,1118,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9FFF80FC89FB61FBF3FAFB" blockId="3.[831,1455,1173,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">On the upper side, the specimens of the eastern subspecies are generally a little smaller, a little more yellow, with a narrower black apical patch and a narrower costal margin on the forewings. These differences are observed in the specimens illustrated, but exceptions are not uncommon for each of the characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9FFF80FC89FA92FC0FFAC3" blockId="3.[831,936,1382,1406]" box="[831,936,1382,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Genitalia:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9FFF80FC89FA69FBDFF931" blockId="3.[831,1455,1437,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Male genitalia differ from those of the nominate subspecies by the less indented uncus (Fig. 8) and the shorter, more robust and only slightly curved subunci (Fig. 6). On the valves, the dorsal point is stronger, the end of the distal plate is different and the ventral point is replaced by a wide plate, the difference being however visible only in ventral view (Fig. 7). The penis is similar, also twisted, but a little thinner; the fultura is similar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9FFF80FC89F95DFA37F962" blockId="3.[831,1454,1704,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">In female genitalia, the ventral wall of the sinus vaginalis is wider, which results in a (slightly) narrower opening.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2571FF9FFF80FC89F90FFA08F8AE" blockId="3.[831,1455,1787,1842]" box="[831,1455,1787,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C115EF2FF9FFF80FC89F90FFAE4F8AF" authority="Stempffer, Bennett" authorityName="Stempffer, Bennett" box="[831,1347,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="durbania" subSpecies="bergeri">
<emphasis id="B965F963FF9FFF80FC89F90FFBF9F8AE" bold="true" box="[831,1118,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Liptena durbania bergeri</emphasis>
Stempffer, Bennett
</taxonomicName>
&amp; May,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>