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<document id="F51E98389088BEBDB78A1BF91518FE3B" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0012" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13326894" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1720672672146" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Carvalho, Tiago P. &amp; Albert, James S." docDate="2023" docId="03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.21.4.e230012.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 230012) 21 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0012" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhamphichthys heleios Carvalho &amp; Albert 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF81FFE6AB0C1E1E2469E43BFFCDFFE1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Neotropical electric fish Rhamphichthys (Gymnotiformes: Rhamphichthyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1723728811010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EBCB77775936FAF68B00423CDDD2CE0E">A taxonomic review of the Neotropical electric fish Rhamphichthys (Gymnotiformes: Rhamphichthyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01DE5230C86F2F746CFAFA5A536F7CB3">Carvalho, Tiago P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD2BB68468323DF22B3E4C0EE57A837">Albert, James S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30F53DA2A5969DA4D0676116247CE759">University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Department of Biology, P. O. Box 42451, Lafayette, LA 70504, USA. jalbert @ louisiana. edu.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A725D2943E70AF574C9D92BA297335B" type="email">USA.jalbert@louisiana.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0F59C73218B177155C87BA1D4973E810">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="303494103126FADE9727C03075FE358C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C30B6503AB2E1E3C26D8E5D3FB27FDE1" box="[689,1258,488,513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB2E1E3C26D8E5D3FB27FDE1" blockId="34.[689,1258,488,513]" box="[689,1258,488,513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0E681E4AB2E1E3C26D8E5D3FB27FDE1" box="[689,1258,488,513]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C26D8E5D3FB27FDE1" ID-CoL="7968Y" authority="Carvalho &amp; Albert, 2015" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2015" box="[689,1258,488,513]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heleios">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C26D8E5D3FC1DFDE1" bold="true" box="[689,976,488,512]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhamphichthys heleios</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B79AB2E1E3C27BFE5D3FB27FDE1" author="Carvalho TP &amp; Albert JS" box="[982,1258,488,513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref33311" refString="• Carvalho TP, Albert JS. A new species of Rhamphichthys (Gymnotiformes: Rhamphichthyidae) from the Amazon basin. Copeia. 2015; 103 (1): 34 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 14 - 066" type="journal article" year="2015">Carvalho &amp; Albert, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6503AB2E1E3C2734E608FBF0FDAA" box="[861,1085,563,587]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB2E1E3C2734E608FBF0FDAA" blockId="34.[861,1085,563,587]" box="[861,1085,563,587]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A0DAB2E1E3C270CE608FC2CFDAA" box="[869,993,563,587]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStart-2="FIGURE 28" captionStart-3="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="34.[488,561,1836,1856]" captionStartId-1="35.[488,561,1276,1296]" captionStartId-2="35.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionStartId-3="36.[488,561,716,736]" captionTargetBox-0="[488,1459,1446,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[488,1459,585,1254]" captionTargetBox-2="[488,1459,1403,1784]" captionTargetBox-3="[488,1459,192,694]" captionTargetId-0="figure-336@34.[488,1459,1446,1813]" captionTargetId-1="figure-76@35.[488,1459,585,1254]" captionTargetId-2="figure-77@35.[488,1459,1403,1784]" captionTargetId-3="figure-355@36.[488,1459,192,694]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionTargetPageId-3="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 26 | Holotype of Rhamphichthys heleios, INPA 42309, 375 mm LEA, confluence of rio Amazonas and Solimões at Costa do Catalão, Amazonas, Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 27 | Detail of the head of holotype of Rhamphichthys heleios, INPA 42309, 375 mm LEA, confluence of rio Amazonas and Solimões at Costa do Catalão, Amazonas, Brazil." captionText-2="FIGURE 28 | Paratype of Rhamphichthys heleios, juvenile, MCP 45545, 133 mm LEA, ilha do Martelo, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. Picture of the right side (figure horizontally inverted)." captionText-3="FIGURE 29 | Detail of the head of paratype of Rhamphichthys heleios, MCP 45545, 133 mm LEA, ilha do Martelo, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. Picture of the right side (figure horizontally inverted)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326949" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326951" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326953" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326955" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13326949/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13326951/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13326953/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13326955/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2629</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6930333AB2E1E3C2785E608FBF8FDAA" box="[1004,1077,563,587]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="37.[488,550,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 7 | Morphometric and meristic data for Rhamphichthys heleios. H = holotype, SD = standard deviation, n = number of specimens." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6503AB2E1E3C2581E6BAFD14FCE5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB2E1E3C2581E6BAFD14FCE5" blockId="34.[488,1460,641,773]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111A6AB2E1E3C2581E6BAFD14FCE5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB01099AB2E1E3C2581E6BAFC78FD75" author="Carvalho TP &amp; Albert JS" box="[488,949,641,661]" page="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C2581E6BAFC78FD75" ID-CoL="7968Y" authority="Carvalho &amp; Albert, 2015: 35" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Albert" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="2015" box="[488,949,641,661]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heleios">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C2581E6BAFD64FD75" box="[488,681,641,660]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhamphichthys heleios</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2E1E3C26DAE6BAFC78FD75" box="[691,949,641,661]" country="Brazil" county="Costa do Catalao" latitude="-3.15" location="Original" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.9" municipality="Solimoes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B79AB2E1E3C26DAE6BAFC78FD75" author="Carvalho TP &amp; Albert JS" box="[691,949,641,661]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref33311" refString="• Carvalho TP, Albert JS. A new species of Rhamphichthys (Gymnotiformes: Rhamphichthyidae) from the Amazon basin. Copeia. 2015; 103 (1): 34 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 14 - 066" type="journal article" year="2015">Carvalho &amp; Albert, 2015:35</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<location id="8ECE6053AB2E1E3C27ACE6BAFBDEFD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2E1E3C27ACE6BAFBDEFD75" box="[965,1043,641,660]" country="Brazil" county="Costa do Catalao" latitude="-3.15" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.9" municipality="Solimoes" name="Original" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Original</location>
description, type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB2E1E3C2167E6BAFA88FD75" box="[1294,1349,641,660]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8ECE6053AB2E1E3C2138E6B9FA62FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2E1E3C2138E6B9FA62FD74" box="[1361,1455,642,661]" country="Brazil" county="Costa do Catalao" latitude="-3.15" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.9" municipality="Solimoes" name="Amazonas" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amazonas</location>
,
<location id="8ECE6053AB2E1E3C266FE69CFD95FD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2E1E3C266FE69CFD95FD5B" box="[518,600,679,698]" country="Brazil" county="Costa do Catalao" latitude="-3.15" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.9" municipality="Solimoes" name="Iranduba" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iranduba</location>
, confluence of
<location id="8ECE6053AB2E1E3C2688E69CFCF6FD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2E1E3C2688E69CFCF6FD5B" box="[737,827,679,698]" country="Brazil" county="Costa do Catalao" latitude="-3.15" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.9" municipality="Solimoes" name="rio Negro" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">rio Negro</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF2AB2E1E3C2701E69CFC75FD5B" box="[872,952,679,698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Solimões</collectingMunicipality>
at
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E04AB2E1E3C27BAE69CFBA2FD5B" box="[979,1135,679,698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa do Catalão</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25504FAB2E1E3C2011E69CFB73FD5B" box="[1144,1214,679,698]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-3.15">03°09S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE25504FAB2E1E3C20ADE69CFAD7FD5B" box="[1220,1306,679,698]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-59.9">59°54W</geoCoordinate>
). —Ferraris
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C21EDE69CFA65FD5B" box="[1412,1448,679,698]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
., 2017:28 (listed). —Giora, Carvalho, 2018:1060 (accessory electric organ anatomy). —Janzen
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C2122E6F6FABDFD3E" box="[1355,1392,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
., 2022: tab. 1 (barcode library).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6503AB2E1E3C266FE703FD6CFB41" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB2E1E3C266FE703FD6CFB41" blockId="34.[488,1461,824,1184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C266FE703FD4BFCB1" bold="true" box="[518,646,824,848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C26FDE703FC45FCB1" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Albert" authorityYear="2015" box="[660,904,824,848]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heleios">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C26FDE703FC45FCB1" box="[660,904,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhamphichthys heleios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners by the presence of irregular dark rounded blotches along the lateral body surface over the lateral line, sometimes connected forming an irregular longitudinal dark stripe,
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C217EE7BFFAFCFC7A" box="[1303,1329,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vs.</emphasis>
diagonally displaced dark bands on the ventrolateral surface of the body over this region sometimes faded in
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C2625E7F4FD0FFC07" box="[588,706,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C2625E7F4FD72FC07" box="[588,703,974,998]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">R. lineatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C2706E7F4FC12FC07" box="[879,991,974,998]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C2706E7F4FC12FC07" box="[879,991,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by an overall dark,
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C20AAE7F4FB13FC07" box="[1219,1246,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vs.</emphasis>
light color pattern of the body. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C274CE7CFFC53FBEA" box="[805,926,1012,1035]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C274CE7CFFC53FBEA" box="[805,926,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C27B0E7CFFB97FBEA" box="[985,1114,1012,1035]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apurensis">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C27B0E7CFFB97FBEA" box="[985,1114,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. apurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a short snout (50.555.1% of HL),
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C262AE022FD90FBD1" box="[579,605,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vs.</emphasis>
long snout (58.465.1% of HL); by low number of anal-fin rays (320345),
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C2581E004FDCFFBB7" box="[488,514,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vs.</emphasis>
high number of anal-fin rays (347455). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C20E4E004FAD0FBB7" box="[1165,1309,1086,1110]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="drepanium">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C20E4E004FAD0FBB7" box="[1165,1309,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. drepanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C2147E004FA47FBB7" box="[1326,1418,1086,1110]" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahni">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C2147E004FA47FBB7" box="[1326,1418,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. hahni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C21F2E004FDF2FB9A" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C21F2E004FDF2FB9A" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C2626E05FFD1DFB9A" box="[591,720,1124,1147]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apurensis">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C2626E05FFD1DFB9A" box="[591,720,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. apurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C277DE05FFC63FB9A" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[788,942,1123,1147]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C277DE05FFC63FB9A" box="[788,942,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of dark transversal saddles on the mid dorsum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6503AB2E1E3A266FE0E8FC4BF8FA" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB2E1E3D266FE0E8FBA2FDE1" blockId="34.[488,1459,1235,1371]" lastBlockId="35.[488,1459,190,512]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C266FE0E8FD51FB0A" bold="true" box="[518,668,1235,1259]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometrics and meristics given in
<tableCitation id="C6930333AB2E1E3C200AE0E8FB7DFB0A" box="[1123,1200,1235,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="37.[488,550,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 7 | Morphometric and meristic data for Rhamphichthys heleios. H = holotype, SD = standard deviation, n = number of specimens." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
. Adult body size small to moderate compared with other congeners, maximum size
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2E1E3C20DDE0C2FAD8FAF1" box="[1204,1301,1273,1297]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity>
LEA. Mouth subterminal. Snout relatively short and robust, size about half of head length. Dorsal profile of snout strongly convex from snout tip to nares; concave from this point to eye and convex from this point to supraoccipital. Anterior nares positioned terminally; posterior nares located closer to snout than eyes at about one third of length. Body profile almost straight to slightly concave dorsally. Ventral body profile slightly concave from analfin origin to end of anal fin. Greatest body depth slightly at vertical of posterior end of anal fin or posterior to end of body cavity. Body tapering posterior to mid body. Eyes relatively large and positioned laterally. Urogenital papilla developed and anteriorly positioned below eyes in specimens larger than
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2F1E3D20FEE5A5FB3FFE54" box="[1175,1266,414,438]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 mm</quantity>
LEA. Urogenital papilla large. Posterior gas bladder reduced with thickened walls. Caudal appendage laterally compressed, its depth about three times its width.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E6600AB2E1E3C2581E317FC19F884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13326949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326949/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[488,561,1836,1856]" targetBox="[488,1459,1446,1813]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB2E1E3C2581E317FC19F884" blockId="34.[488,1459,1836,1893]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C2581E317FDA9F8A1" bold="true" box="[488,612,1836,1856]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 26 |</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2E1E3C26B6E317FC2FF8A1" authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[735,994,1836,1856]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heleios">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2E1E3C26B6E317FC69F8A1" bold="true" box="[735,932,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhamphichthys heleios</emphasis>
, INPA
</taxonomicName>
42309, 375 mm LEA, confluence of rio Amazonas and Solimões at Costa do Catalão, Amazonas, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6E6600AB2F1E3D2581E0C7FBBDFAD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13326951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326951/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[488,561,1276,1296]" targetBox="[488,1459,585,1254]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB2F1E3D2581E0C7FBBDFAD4" blockId="35.[487,1459,1276,1333]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2F1E3D2581E0C7FD90FAF1" bold="true" box="[488,605,1276,1296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 27 |</emphasis>
Detail of the head of holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2F1E3D27E5E0C7FB40FAF1" authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[908,1165,1276,1296]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heleios">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2F1E3D27E5E0C7FB9CFAF1" bold="true" box="[908,1105,1276,1296]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rhamphichthys heleios</emphasis>
, INPA
</taxonomicName>
42309, 375 mm LEA, confluence of rio Amazonas and Solimões at Costa do Catalão, Amazonas, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6E6600AB2F1E3D2581E33DFB59F8A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13326953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326953/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[488,561,1798,1818]" targetBox="[488,1459,1403,1784]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB2F1E3D2581E33DFB59F8A1" blockId="35.[488,1460,1798,1856]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2F1E3D2581E33DFDACF8FB" bold="true" box="[488,609,1798,1818]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 28 |</emphasis>
Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB2F1E3D26BFE33CFC51F8FA" box="[726,924,1799,1819]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heleios">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2F1E3D26BFE33CFC51F8FA" bold="true" box="[726,924,1799,1819]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rhamphichthys heleios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, juvenile, MCP 45545, 133 mm LEA, ilha do Martelo, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. Picture of the right side (figure horizontally inverted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6E6600AB281E3A2581E6F7FAD0FCE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13326955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326955/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[488,561,716,736]" targetBox="[488,1459,192,694]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB281E3A2581E6F7FAD0FCE4" blockId="36.[488,1459,716,773]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB281E3A2581E6F7FDA8FD01" bold="true" box="[488,613,716,736]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 29 |</emphasis>
Detail of the head of paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB281E3A27C3E6F7FB65FD01" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[938,1192,716,736]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heleios">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB281E3A27C3E6F7FBA2FD01" bold="true" box="[938,1135,716,736]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rhamphichthys heleios</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
45545, 133 mm LEA, ilha do Martelo, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. Picture of the right side (figure horizontally inverted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB281E3A266FE765FA84FBB7" blockId="36.[487,1460,862,1110]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Body entirely covered by scales in adults, anterior and dorsal areas naked in juveniles. Scales cycloid elongate in shape posteriorly, length twice as depth. Lateral line complete with ossified tubules, anterior portion of presenting ventral rami. Pectoral fin with 1619 (mode 19) rays, dorsal rays longer than ventral rays, distal fin margin slightly rounded. Anal fin with 320345 (median 338) rays. Unbranched 2233 analfin rays anteriorly. Analfin origin at vertical of anterior portion of opercle. Precaudal vertebrae 19 (
<tableCitation id="C6930333AB281E3A267BE005FD90FBB7" box="[530,605,1086,1110]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="20.[488,550,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 5 | Number of specimens observed for precaudal vertebrae (PCV) and caudal vertebrae (CV) counts in Rhamphichthys." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tab. 5</tableCitation>
). Displaced hemal spines 12 (n = 1). Sexual dimorphism unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB281E3A266FE0B3FB16F981" blockId="36.[487,1459,1160,1632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB281E3A266FE0B3FCDCFB40" bold="true" box="[518,785,1160,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color of dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body light brown to pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0DAB281E3A2770E095FC53FB27" box="[793,926,1198,1222]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStart-2="FIGURE 28" captionStart-3="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="34.[488,561,1836,1856]" captionStartId-1="35.[488,561,1276,1296]" captionStartId-2="35.[488,561,1798,1818]" captionStartId-3="36.[488,561,716,736]" captionTargetBox-0="[488,1459,1446,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[488,1459,585,1254]" captionTargetBox-2="[488,1459,1403,1784]" captionTargetBox-3="[488,1459,192,694]" captionTargetId-0="figure-336@34.[488,1459,1446,1813]" captionTargetId-1="figure-76@35.[488,1459,585,1254]" captionTargetId-2="figure-77@35.[488,1459,1403,1784]" captionTargetId-3="figure-355@36.[488,1459,192,694]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionTargetPageId-3="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 26 | Holotype of Rhamphichthys heleios, INPA 42309, 375 mm LEA, confluence of rio Amazonas and Solimões at Costa do Catalão, Amazonas, Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 27 | Detail of the head of holotype of Rhamphichthys heleios, INPA 42309, 375 mm LEA, confluence of rio Amazonas and Solimões at Costa do Catalão, Amazonas, Brazil." captionText-2="FIGURE 28 | Paratype of Rhamphichthys heleios, juvenile, MCP 45545, 133 mm LEA, ilha do Martelo, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. Picture of the right side (figure horizontally inverted)." captionText-3="FIGURE 29 | Detail of the head of paratype of Rhamphichthys heleios, MCP 45545, 133 mm LEA, ilha do Martelo, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. Picture of the right side (figure horizontally inverted)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326949" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326951" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326953" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326955" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13326949/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13326951/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13326953/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13326955/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 2629</figureCitation>
). Head with scattered large dark brown blotches of about eye; snout mostly dark, ventral margin less pigmented. Dorsum of body dark, presenting darker irregular marks laterally displaced not forming saddles. Presence of large dark blotches over the midlateral surface of body running from humeral region to a vertical of the end of anal fin; blotches sometimes coalescent forming an irregular longitudinal stripe. Lateral line clearer forming an inconspicuous light longitudinal stripe. Two pairs of whitish stripes running on the lateral surface of body, one over and another below the midlateral region presenting the dark blotches. Lateroventral region brownish with darker rounded or vermiculous blotches over pterygiophores region. Anal fin mostly clear or hyaline, with scattered chromatophores, these forming round blotches on the proximal and posterior regions. Pectoral fin clear with darkish irregular bars. Caudal appendage light brown with scattered darker blotches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB281E3A266FE2A8FC4BF8FA" blockId="36.[488,1459,1683,1819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB281E3A266FE2A8FC8AF94A" bold="true" box="[518,839,1683,1707]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB281E3A2726E2A8FBF0F94A" box="[847,1085,1683,1707]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heleios">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB281E3A2726E2A8FBF0F94A" box="[847,1085,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rhamphichthys heleios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Solimões and Amazon Rivers in
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB281E3A26D1E283FD37F931" box="[696,762,1720,1744]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
upstream of the mouth of the Madeira River (
<figureCitation id="132A2A0DAB281E3A2097E283FA9DF930" box="[1278,1360,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[136,209,1873,1893]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1122,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-365@37.[136,1459,1122,1851]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30 | Distribution of Rhamphichthys heleios based on examined museum specimens. Red dot represents the type-locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326957/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6930333AB281E3A2132E283FA6EF930" box="[1371,1443,1720,1745]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[136,198,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 1 | Distributional data of species of Rhamphichthys in cis-Andean drainages of South America. Numbers corresponds to FEOW of Abell et al. (2008): Orinoco Llanos-307; Orinoco Guiana Shield-308; Orinoco Delta-309; Essequibo-310; Guianas-311; Negro-314; Amazonas Guiana Shield-315; Amazonas Lowlands-316; Mamoré-318; Guaporé-Itenez-319; Xingu-322; Amazonas estuary and coastal drainages-323; Tocantins- Araguaia-324; Parnaíba-325; Lower Uruguay-332; Chaco-342; Paraguay-343; Upper Paraná-344; and Lower Paraná-345. Asterisk (*) indicate the type-locality. Asterisks (**) indicates that Rhamphichthys hahni is allochthonous in the Upper Paraná (344) ecoregion." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
). It is also known from a single locality in the Guaporé River in
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB281E3A20C8E2E5FB2BF917" box="[1185,1254,1758,1782]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It inhabits mostly lakes in the floodplain of large rivers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E6600AB291E3B2581E4FAFCF1FF1A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[488,550,193,213]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB291E3B2581E4FAFCF1FF1A" blockId="37.[488,1459,193,251]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B2581E4FAFD9CFF34" bold="true" box="[488,593,193,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TABLE 7 |</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data for
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB291E3B27ACE4FAFB42FF34" box="[965,1167,193,213]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heleios">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B27ACE4FAFB42FF34" bold="true" box="[965,1167,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhamphichthys heleios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H = holotype, SD = standard deviation, n = number of specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB291E3B27FCE520FA49FBF3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<table id="F911C428AB29E1E12586E521FA47FBF3" box="[495,1418,282,1042]" colsContinueFrom="28.[495,1422,691,1394]" colsContinueIn="41.[495,1418,857,1653]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<tr id="352134CAAB29E1E12586E521FA47FECD" box="[495,1418,282,300]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E127E2E521FC7DFECD" box="[907,944,282,300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B27FCE520FC69FECA" bold="true" box="[917,932,283,299]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12064E521FBD4FECD" box="[1037,1049,282,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B2064E520FBD4FECA" bold="true" box="[1037,1049,283,299]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12008E521FB79FECD" box="[1121,1204,282,300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B2004E520FB6AFECA" bold="true" box="[1133,1191,283,299]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E1208EE521FAD6FECD" box="[1255,1307,282,300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B208EE520FAD6FECA" bold="true" box="[1255,1307,283,299]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E1210CE521FA47FECD" box="[1381,1418,282,300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B2102E521FA49FECD" bold="true" box="[1387,1412,282,300]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SD</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352134CAAB29E1E12586E578FA47FEB4" box="[495,1418,323,341]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12586E578FCCDFEB4" box="[495,768,323,341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Length to end of anal fin (LEA)</th>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E127E2E578FC7DFEB4" box="[907,944,323,341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">333</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12064E578FBD4FEB4" box="[1037,1049,323,341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">5</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12008E578FB79FEB4" box="[1121,1204,323,341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">320400</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E1208EE578FAD6FEB4" box="[1255,1307,323,341]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">355.3</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E1210CE578FA47FEB4" box="[1381,1418,323,341]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134CAAB29E1E12586E557FA47FE9F" box="[495,1418,364,382]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12586E557FA47FE9F" box="[495,1418,364,382]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B2586E556FD49FE9F" bold="true" box="[495,644,364,382]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Percents of LEA</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352134CAAB29E1E12586E5ADFA47FD97" box="[495,1418,406,630]" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12586E5ADFCCDFD97" box="[495,768,406,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Anal-fin length Body depth Pectoral-fin length Head length Caudal filament length Caudal filament depth</th>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E127E2E5ADFC7DFD97" box="[907,944,406,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">90.1 7.8 4.8 12.0 16.9 1.7</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12064E5ADFBD4FD97" box="[1037,1049,406,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">6 6 6 6 3 5</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12008E5ADFB79FD97" box="[1121,1204,406,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">88.090.1 7.58.8 4.35.1 11.413.0 12.716.9 1.52.0</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E1208EE5ADFAD6FD97" box="[1255,1307,406,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">89.1 8.2 4.8 12.4 14.5 1.8</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E1210CE5ADFA47FD97" box="[1381,1418,406,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.8 0.5 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134CAAB29E1E12586E6B6FA47FD7E" box="[495,1418,653,671]" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12586E6B6FA47FD7E" box="[495,1418,653,671]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B2586E6B5FD09FD7F" bold="true" box="[495,708,653,671]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Percent of head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352134CAAB29E1E12586E68DFA47FC77" box="[495,1418,694,918]" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12586E68DFCCDFC77" box="[495,768,694,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Interorbital distance Snout length Postorbital length Eye diameter Post. nares length Branchial opening</th>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E127E2E68DFC7DFC77" box="[907,944,694,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">12.3 52.8 45.9 5.4 19.0 22.4</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12064E68DFBD4FC77" box="[1037,1049,694,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">6 6 6 6 6 6</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12008E68DFB79FC77" box="[1121,1204,694,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">10.314.9 50.555.1 41.145.9 5.16.5 16.219.0 16.524.4</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E1208EE68DFAD6FC77" box="[1255,1307,694,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">12.2 52.5 44.1 5.8 17.9 21.8</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E1210CE68DFA47FC77" box="[1381,1418,694,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1.7 1.5 1.7 0.5 0.9 2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352134CAAB29E1E12586E796FA47FC5E" box="[495,1418,941,959]" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12586E796FA47FC5E" box="[495,1418,941,959]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B2586E796FD8BFC5E" bold="true" box="[495,582,941,959]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Meristics</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352134CAAB29E1E12586E7ECFA47FBF3" box="[495,1418,983,1042]" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12586E7ECFCCDFBF3" box="[495,768,983,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Anal-fin rays Pectoral-fin rays</th>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E127E2E7ECFC7DFBF3" box="[907,944,983,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">342 17</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12064E7ECFBD4FBF3" box="[1037,1049,983,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">5 6</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E12008E7ECFB79FBF3" box="[1121,1204,983,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">320345 1619</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E1208EE7ECFAD6FBF3" box="[1255,1307,983,1042]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">357.8 17.1</td>
<td id="76F05DB6AB29E1E1210CE7ECFA47FBF3" box="[1381,1418,983,1042]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">15.0 0.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E6600AB291E3B24E1E36AFAF9F884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13326957" box="[136,1332,1873,1893]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326957/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[136,209,1873,1893]" targetBox="[136,1459,1122,1851]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB291E3B24E1E36AFAF9F884" blockId="37.[136,1332,1873,1893]" box="[136,1332,1873,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B24E1E36AFECCF884" bold="true" box="[136,257,1873,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 30 |</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D0BAB291E3B25F1E36AFD90F884" box="[408,605,1873,1893]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heleios">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB291E3B25F1E36AFD90F884" bold="true" box="[408,605,1873,1893]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhamphichthys heleios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on examined museum specimens. Red dot represents the type-locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B6503AB2A1E38266FE485FA79FCB0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE3688AB2A1E38266FE485FA79FCB0" blockId="38.[488,1460,190,849]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2A1E38266FE485FC39FF37" bold="true" box="[518,1012,190,214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined. Amazonas lowlands:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E382794E485FD0BFEC0" collectingDate="1998-02-05" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="rio Amazonas" municipality="Iranduba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="INPA 42309" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382794E485FB5DFF37" box="[1021,1168,190,214]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INPA 42309</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54AA882AAB2A1E3820F4E485FACEFF37" box="[1181,1283,190,214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E382179E485FAA2FF34" box="[1296,1391,190,214]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="375.0">375 mm</quantity>
LEA,
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB2A1E382581E4D8FDE1FF1A" box="[488,556,227,251]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E04AB2A1E382652E4D8FD7CFF1A" box="[571,689,227,251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF2AB2A1E3826A9E4D8FCEAFF1A" box="[704,807,227,251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Iranduba</collectingMunicipality>
, confluence of
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E3827B6E4D8FBB0FF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E3827B6E4D8FBB0FF1A" box="[991,1149,227,251]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Iranduba" name="rio Amazonas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rio Amazonas</location>
and
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E3820D4E4D8FAECFF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E3820D4E4D8FAECFF1A" box="[1213,1313,227,251]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Iranduba" name="Solimoes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Solimões</location>
at
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E382122E4D8FDF2FEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E382122E4D8FDF2FEC1" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Iranduba" name="Costa do Catalao" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Costa do Catalão</location>
,
<date id="FFAF1048AB2A1E382620E533FD0BFEC0" box="[585,710,264,289]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1998-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9A0AB2A1E382620E533FD0BFEC0" box="[585,710,264,289]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1998-02-05">5 Feb 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, C. Cox Fernandes.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E3827CEE532FBB0FEA7" collectingDate="1998-11-19" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="ilha da Marchantaria" municipality="Iranduba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="INPA 17683, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E3827CEE532FBFBFEC1" box="[935,1078,264,289]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INPA 17683</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382028E532FB82FEC0" box="[1089,1103,265,289]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54AA882AAB2A1E382032E532FB70FEC0" box="[1115,1213,265,289]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E3820A1E532FAE9FEC1" box="[1224,1316,265,289]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="270.0">270 mm</quantity>
LEA,
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB2A1E382102E533FA62FEC1" box="[1387,1455,264,288]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E04AB2A1E382581E515FD93FEA7" box="[488,606,302,326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF2AB2A1E382605E515FD1EFEA7" box="[620,723,302,326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Iranduba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E38268BE515FC1CFEA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E38268BE515FC1CFEA7" box="[738,977,302,326]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Iranduba" name="ilha da Marchantaria" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ilha da Marchantaria</location>
,
<date id="FFAF1048AB2A1E382789E515FBB0FEA7" box="[992,1149,302,326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1998-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9A0AB2A1E382789E515FBB0FEA7" box="[992,1149,302,326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1998-11-19">19 Nov 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, C. Cox Fernandes.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E382119E515FD24FE70" collectingDate="2000-02-24" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="rio Japura" municipality="Alvaraes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="INPA 18321, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382119E515FDE2FE8A" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INPA 18321</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382650E568FD8AFE8A" box="[569,583,339,363]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54AA882AAB2A1E38263AE56FFD78FE8D" box="[595,693,340,364]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E3826A9E568FCD1FE8A" box="[704,796,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="370.0">370 mm</quantity>
LEA,
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB2A1E38270AE568FC6AFE8A" box="[867,935,339,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E04AB2A1E3827DBE568FBE5FE8A" box="[946,1064,339,363]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF2AB2A1E38205BE568FB5FFE8A" box="[1074,1170,339,363]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alvarães</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E3820F5E568FAC5FE8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E3820F5E568FAC5FE8A" box="[1180,1288,339,363]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Alvaraes" name="rio Japura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rio Japurá</location>
at comunidade
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E382581E543FD82FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E382581E543FD82FE71" box="[488,591,376,400]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Alvaraes" name="Caborini" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caborini</location>
,
<date id="FFAF1048AB2A1E382632E542FD24FE70" box="[603,745,376,401]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2000-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9A0AB2A1E382632E542FD24FE70" box="[603,745,376,401]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2000-02-24">24 Feb 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, W. G.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E38272CE542FC12FE70" box="[837,991,377,401]" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Crampton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED00AE4DAB2A1E38272CE542FC96FE71" box="[837,859,377,400]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E38270EE542FC12FE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E38270EE542FC12FE70" box="[871,991,377,401]" country="Brazil" name="Crampton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Crampton</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E382783E542FDA6FE3A" collectingDate="1999-02-03" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="rio Japura" municipality="Alvaraes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="INPA 18323, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382783E542FBB6FE70" box="[1002,1147,377,401]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INPA 18323</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E3820EEE542FB58FE70" box="[1159,1173,377,401]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54AA882AAB2A1E3820CDE542FACBFE70" box="[1188,1286,377,401]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E38217BE543FABDFE71" box="[1298,1392,376,400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 mm</quantity>
LEA,
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB2A1E382581E5A5FDE1FE57" box="[488,556,414,438]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E04AB2A1E38265FE5A5FD61FE57" box="[566,684,414,438]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF2AB2A1E3826DFE5A5FCDBFE57" box="[694,790,414,438]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alvarães</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E382748E5A5FC43FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E382748E5A5FC43FE57" box="[801,910,414,438]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Alvaraes" name="rio Japura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rio Japurá</location>
mouth of
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E38206BE5A5FB71FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E38206BE5A5FB71FE57" box="[1026,1212,414,438]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Alvaraes" name="Lago Caxinguba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lago Caxinguba</location>
at
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E3820B4E5A5FA62FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E3820B4E5A5FA62FE57" box="[1245,1455,414,438]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Alvaraes" name="Reserva Mamiraua" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Reserva Mamirauá</location>
,
<date id="FFAF1048AB2A1E382581E5F8FDA6FE3A" box="[488,619,451,475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1999-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9A0AB2A1E382581E5F8FDA6FE3A" box="[488,619,451,475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1999-02-03">3 Feb 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E382611E5F8FD71FDE1" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Maiana, W" country="Brazil" location="rio Japura" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="INPA 18331, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382611E5F8FCC6FE3A" box="[632,779,451,475]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INPA 18331</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382771E5F8FCEBFE3A" box="[792,806,451,475]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54AA882AAB2A1E38275FE5FFFC55FE3D" box="[822,920,452,476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E3827CFE5F8FBC8FE3A" box="[934,1029,451,475]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 mm</quantity>
LEA,
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB2A1E38203BE5F8FB5BFE3A" box="[1106,1174,451,475]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF2AB2A1E3820CAE5F8FAD4FE3A" box="[1187,1305,451,475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E38214FE5F8FA5BFE3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E38214FE5F8FA5BFE3A" box="[1318,1430,451,475]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="rio Japura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rio Japurá</location>
at paraná
<collectorName id="26E4535EAB2A1E382653E5D3FD71FDE1" box="[570,700,488,512]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Maiana, W</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E3826A0E5D2FC45FDE0" box="[713,904,489,513]" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Crampton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED00AE4DAB2A1E3826A0E5D2FD12FDE1" box="[713,735,489,512]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
. G.
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E382779E5D2FC45FDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E382779E5D2FC45FDE0" box="[784,904,489,513]" country="Brazil" name="Crampton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Crampton</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E3827FDE5D2FA4FFDC7" collectingDate="2000-07-09" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="rio Solimoes" municipality="Alvaraes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="INPA 18332, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E3827FDE5D2FBEBFDE0" box="[916,1062,489,513]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INPA 18332</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E38205AE5D2FB8CFDE0" box="[1075,1089,489,513]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54AA882AAB2A1E382039E5D2FB7FFDE0" box="[1104,1202,489,513]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E3820A9E5D3FAD3FDE1" box="[1216,1310,488,512]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
LEA,
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB2A1E382102E5D3FA62FDE1" box="[1387,1455,488,512]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E04AB2A1E382581E635FD93FDC7" box="[488,606,526,550]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF2AB2A1E382600E635FD04FDC7" box="[617,713,526,550]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alvarães</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E3826BFE635FCACFDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E3826BFE635FCACFDC7" box="[726,865,526,550]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Alvaraes" name="rio Solimoes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rio Solimões</location>
at
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E3827EFE635FBDCFDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E3827EFE635FBDCFDC7" box="[902,1041,526,550]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Alvaraes" name="Vila Alencar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Vila Alencar</location>
at reserva
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E3820E5E635FACCFDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E3820E5E635FACCFDC7" box="[1164,1281,526,550]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Alvaraes" name="Mamiraua" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mamirauá</location>
,
<date id="FFAF1048AB2A1E382164E635FA4FFDC7" box="[1293,1410,526,550]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2000-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9A0AB2A1E382164E635FA4FFDC7" box="[1293,1410,526,550]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2000-07-09">9 Jul 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, W. G.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E382664E60FFD64FDAA" box="[525,681,563,587]" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Crampton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED00AE4DAB2A1E382664E60FFDEEFDAA" box="[525,547,564,587]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E382658E608FD64FDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E382658E608FD64FDAA" box="[561,681,563,587]" country="Brazil" name="Crampton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Crampton</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E3826DFE608FBD2FD90" collectingDate="1998-03-12" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="rio Solimoes" municipality="Manaus" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="INPA 27611, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E3826DFE608FC87FDAA" box="[694,842,563,587]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INPA 27611</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382731E608FCABFDAA" box="[856,870,563,587]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54AA882AAB2A1E38271FE60FFC15FDAD" box="[886,984,564,588]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E38278EE608FB8AFDAA" box="[999,1095,563,587]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="235.0">235 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB2A1E382016E608FB0EFDAA" box="[1151,1219,563,587]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E04AB2A1E3820B8E608FA8AFDAA" box="[1233,1351,563,587]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF2AB2A1E38213CE60FFA62FDAA" box="[1365,1455,564,587]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E382581E663FDB9FD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E382581E663FDB9FD91" box="[488,628,600,624]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="rio Solimoes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rio Solimões</location>
at paraná do
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E382778E663FCB0FD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E382778E663FCB0FD91" box="[785,893,600,624]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Xiborena" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xiborena</location>
,
<date id="FFAF1048AB2A1E3827E2E662FBD2FD90" box="[907,1055,601,625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1998-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9A0AB2A1E3827E2E662FBD2FD90" box="[907,1055,601,625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1998-03-12">12 Mar 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, C. Cox Fernandes.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E382162E662FCC2FD77" collectingDate="1998-02-05" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="rio Amazonas" municipality="Iranduba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="ANSP 195254, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382162E662FA62FD91" box="[1291,1455,600,625]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ANSP 195254</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382581E645FE3BFD77" box="[488,502,638,662]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</specimenCode>
, collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E382773E645FA7DFD77" box="[794,1456,638,662]" collectingDate="1998-02-05" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="rio Amazonas" municipality="Iranduba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MZUSP 115347" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382773E645FC1BFD77" box="[794,982,638,662]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MZUSP 115347</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E382788E645FB97FD74" box="[993,1114,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.45">1, 450 mm</quantity>
LEA, collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E382581E698FC38FD01" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" elevation="352" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="INPA 42308, 4" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382581E698FDB7FD5A" box="[488,634,675,699]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INPA 42308</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E3826EEE698FD58FD5A" box="[647,661,675,699]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D17FD01AB2A1E3826CFE698FCE2FD5A" box="[678,815,675,699]" count="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
measured in
<tableCitation id="C6930333AB2A1E3827A3E698FBDAFD5A" box="[970,1047,675,699]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="37.[488,550,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 7 | Morphometric and meristic data for Rhamphichthys heleios. H = holotype, SD = standard deviation, n = number of specimens." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Tab.
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E382061E69FFBDAFD5A" box="[1032,1047,676,699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.036665" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.07333" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="203.6665" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="7.333">7</quantity>
</tableCitation>
, 333400 mm LEA, 1 cs),
<typeStatus id="54AA882AAB2A1E382125E69FFA63FD5D" box="[1356,1454,676,700]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E382581E6F2FDA4FD01" box="[488,617,713,737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5149999999999997" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.03" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="351.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="303.0">
<elevation id="003CD1BBAB2A1E382581E6F2FDA4FD01" box="[488,617,713,737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5149999999999997" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.03" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="351.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="303.0">303400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
LEA, collected with the
<typeStatus id="54AA882AAB2A1E3827E7E6F3FC38FD01" box="[910,1013,712,736]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E38206BE6F2FA92FCE4" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-3.7802777" location="ilha do Martelo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.99139" municipality="Tefe" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCP 45545" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E38206BE6F2FB5DFD01" box="[1026,1168,712,737]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCP 45545</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E3820F7E6F2FAD1FD01" box="[1182,1308,713,737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.133" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.133">1, 133 mm</quantity>
LEA,
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB2A1E382102E6F3FA62FD01" box="[1387,1455,712,736]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E04AB2A1E382581E6D5FD93FCE7" box="[488,606,750,774]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF2AB2A1E382604E6D5FD69FCE7" box="[621,676,750,774]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tefé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E3826DDE6D5FCA6FCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E3826DDE6D5FCA6FCE7" box="[692,875,750,774]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-3.7802777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.99139" municipality="Tefe" name="ilha do Martelo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ilha do Martelo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25504FAB2A1E382712E6D5FC38FCE7" box="[891,1013,750,774]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-3.7802777">03º4649”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE25504FAB2A1E382069E6D5FB40FCE7" box="[1024,1165,750,774]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-64.99139">64º5929”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E3820F5E6D6FA92FCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E3820F5E6D6FA92FCE4" box="[1180,1375,749,773]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-3.7802777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.99139" municipality="Tefe" name="Guapore-Itenez" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2A1E3820F5E6D6FA92FCE4" bold="true" box="[1180,1375,749,773]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guaporé-Itenez</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B965EA9AAB2A1E382109E6D6FAA8FCE4" bold="true" box="[1376,1381,749,773]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B793CD5AB2A1E382119E6D5FADEFCB1" collectingDate="1985-09-24" collectionCode="LEA" country="Brazil" county="Mirim" latitude="-11.716666" location="Surpresa" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-65.083336" municipality="rio Mamore" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="INPA 42306, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382119E6D5FDE2FCCA" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INPA 42306</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB79EF3AB2A1E382655E728FD87FCCA" box="[572,586,787,811]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D17FD01AB2A1E382637E728FD10FCCA" box="[606,733,787,811]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
measure in
<tableCitation id="C6930333AB2A1E382705E728FC74FCCA" box="[876,953,787,811]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="37.[488,550,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 7 | Morphometric and meristic data for Rhamphichthys heleios. H = holotype, SD = standard deviation, n = number of specimens." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Tab.
<quantity id="4CE99B6DAB2A1E3827C3E72FFC74FCCA" box="[938,953,788,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.367" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.367">7</quantity>
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, 367 mm
<collectionCode id="ED00AE4DAB2A1E382058E728FBA5FCCA" box="[1073,1128,787,811]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14547" name="University of Lethbridge" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">LEA</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3067618AB2A1E382017E728FB0FFCCA" box="[1150,1218,787,811]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5F86AAB2A1E3820B9E728FA8CFCCA" box="[1232,1345,787,811]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
, Guarajá-
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E04AB2A1E382581E703FDFEFCB1" box="[488,563,824,848]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mirim</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACF2AB2A1E382655E703FD0CFCB0" box="[572,705,824,849]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rio Mamoré</collectingMunicipality>
downstream
<location id="8ECE6053AB2A1E38273EE702FC75FCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8879EAB2E1E3826D8E5D3FA79FCB0:8ECE6053AB2A1E38273EE702FC75FCB0" box="[855,952,825,849]" country="Brazil" county="Mirim" latitude="-11.716666" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-65.083336" municipality="rio Mamore" name="Surpresa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Rondonia">Surpresa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25504FAB2A1E3827ABE702FBDBFCB0" box="[962,1046,825,849]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-11.716666">11º43S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE25504FAB2A1E382072E703FB4FFCB1" box="[1051,1154,824,848]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-65.083336">65º05W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAF1048AB2A1E3820E5E702FADEFCB1" box="[1164,1299,824,849]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1985-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9A0AB2A1E3820E5E702FADEFCB1" box="[1164,1299,824,849]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1985-09-24">24 Sep 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, G. M. Santos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>