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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c95fd89d-a9f8-4380-bf52-321cb435a847" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815207" checkinTime="1681176598762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aptroot, André &amp; Souza, Maria Fernanda" docDate="2021" docId="03B8746CFFEDFF9FF169F94FFF24F86A" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.42.12.191-197.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (12)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docTitle="Herpothallon purpureum Aptroot &amp; M. F. Souza 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="FF810C14FFEEFF99F251FFBEFE58FF81" masterDocTitle="New crustose lichens from a tropical coastal area in Paraná (Brazil)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1681177211687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New crustose lichens from a tropical coastal area in Paraná (Brazil)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aptroot, André</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Souza, Maria Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica Liquenologia, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>191</mods:start>
<mods:end>197</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c95fd89d-a9f8-4380-bf52-321cb435a847</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7815207</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8746CFFEDFF9FF169F94FFF24F86A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8746CFFEDFF9FF169F94FFF24F86A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<subSubSection box="[824,1444,1777,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[824,1444,1777,1804]" box="[824,1444,1777,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<heading box="[824,1444,1777,1804]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" reason="4">
<taxonomicName authority="Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; M. F. Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[824,1351,1777,1804]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpureum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,1099,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Herpothallon purpureum</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1362,1444,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[1065,1203,1810,1836]" box="[1065,1203,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<heading box="[1065,1203,1810,1836]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[1073,1194,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1733,1751]" captionTargetBox="[137,1447,215,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-117@6.[698,1267,773,1334]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B. Cryptothecia duplofluorescens Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza, sp. nov.: A, thallus; B, thallus under UV light; C, soredia; D-F, Myriostigma xanthominiatum Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza, sp. nov.: D, thallus; E, thallus under UV light; F, ascus with ascospores; G, H, Herpothallon purpureum Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza, sp. nov.: G, hypophyllous thallus; H epiphyllous thallus; I, J, Wirthiotrema xanthopustulatum Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza, sp. nov.: I, thallus; J, thallus under UV light. All from holotypes. Scales: A, B, 4 mm; C, 30 µm; D, E, 5 mm; F, 80 µm; G, 7 mm, H-J, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1G, H</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[812,1457,1868,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
Foliicolous sterile
<taxonomicName box="[1003,1132,1868,1892]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1003,1132,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Herpothallon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with thallus grey mottled with purple, containing chiodectonic acid, surrounded by a dark purple prothallus line, pseudoisidia globose,
<quantity box="[1176,1294,1921,1945]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
diam. and high, purple, in dense clusters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1092,2001,2025]" box="[813,1092,2001,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">MYCOBANK. — MB839447.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="193" startId="4.[132,143,219,237]" targetType="table">
<paragraph blockId="4.[132,1457,219,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
TABLE 1. — List of identified species newly reported here from Brazil or Paraná state.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,886,219,237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Loc 1</emphasis>
, Guaraqueçaba, Tagaçaba Porto da Linha, road PR405 km 36.2, at right side of road, in chácara (property of Donald Schause); 14-16.X.2020, 25°1319”S, 48°2722”W, alt. 15 m;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1053,1096,242,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">loc 2</emphasis>
, Guaraqueçaba, Tagaçaba Porto da Linha, road PR405 km 36.2,at left side of road, behind RomanCatholic church;16.X.2020, 25°1307”S,48°2723”W, alt. 75 m;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1131,1172,265,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">loc 3</emphasis>
, Antonina, Lageado,road PR405 km 9.2, at right side of road, in “Reserva Natural Guaricica” (property of the NGO “Sociedade de Pesquisa em Vida Selvagem e Educação Ambiental” = S.P.V.S.); 17.XII.2020,25°1855”S,48°3936”W, alt.20 m;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,564,310,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">loc 4</emphasis>
, Curitiba,bairro Uberaba,in “Parque Municipal do Centenário da Imigração Japonesa no Brasil”;17.XII.2020, 25°3017”S, 49°1219”W, alt. 875 m;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,482,333,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">loc 5</emphasis>
, Curitiba, city center; 18.XII.2020, 25°27S, 49°17W, alt. 900 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<table box="[132,1449,408,2012]" colsContinueIn="5.[132,1449,285,1674]" gridcols="6" gridrows="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<tr box="[132,1449,408,428]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,408,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,203,408,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">new to</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[231,875,408,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[232,372,408,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">species name</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[896,1164,408,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[897,998,408,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">collectors</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1183,1449,408,428]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1185,1421,408,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">coll. no. loc substratum</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,438,458]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,438,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,438,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Poelt &amp; Buschardt) Vezda" authorityName="Vezda" baseAuthorityName="Poelt &amp; Buschardt" box="[231,672,438,458]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Agonimia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="opuntiella">
<emphasis box="[231,418,438,458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Agonimia opuntiella</emphasis>
(Poelt &amp; Buschardt) Vězda
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,438,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,438,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82152</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,438,458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,438,458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,462,483]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,462,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,462,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Aptroot &amp; M. Caceres" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; M. Caceres" box="[231,618,462,483]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Agonimia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
<emphasis box="[231,413,463,483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Agonimia tenuiloba</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; M.Cáceres
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,462,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,462,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82253</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,462,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">5</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,462,483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,486,507]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,486,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,486,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Nyl.) Zahlbr." authorityName="Zahlbr." baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[231,531,487,507]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Agonimia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tristicula">
<emphasis box="[231,405,487,507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Agonimia tristicula</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Zahlbr.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,486,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,486,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82011</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,486,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,486,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,511,531]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,511,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,511,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fee) Lucking &amp; Kalb" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Kalb" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[231,653,511,531]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Allographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlorocarpa">
<emphasis box="[231,451,511,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Allographa chlorocarpa</emphasis>
(Fée) Lücking &amp; Kalb
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,511,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,511,531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82133</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,511,531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,511,531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,535,555]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,535,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,535,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Kaffer &amp; Aptroot) Lucking &amp; Kalb" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Kalb" baseAuthorityName="Kaffer &amp; Aptroot" box="[231,789,535,555]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Allographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obtectostriata">
<emphasis box="[231,469,535,555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Allographa obtectostriata</emphasis>
(Käffer &amp; Aptroot) Lücking &amp; Kalb
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,535,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,535,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82115</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,535,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,535,555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">wood</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,559,579]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,875,559,579]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
first Brazil
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) Lucking &amp; Kalb" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Kalb" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[231,589,559,579]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Allographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis box="[231,399,559,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Allographa vestita</emphasis>
(Fr.) Lücking &amp; Kalb
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[896,1164,559,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,559,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82071</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,559,579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,559,579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,583,604]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,583,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,583,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="R. Sant. &amp; Tibell" authorityName="R. Sant. &amp; Tibell" box="[231,609,583,604]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="foliicola">
<emphasis box="[231,451,583,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Anisomeridium foliicola</emphasis>
R. Sant. &amp; Tibell
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,583,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,583,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">284</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,583,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,583,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,607,628]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,607,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,607,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Nyl.) Hue" authorityName="Hue" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[231,573,608,628]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Anomomorpha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="turbulenta">
<emphasis box="[231,474,608,628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Anomomorpha turbulenta</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Hue
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,607,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,607,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82103</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,607,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,607,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,632,652]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,632,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,632,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Vain." authorityName="Vain." box="[231,539,632,652]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelenellaceae" genus="Aspidothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis box="[231,486,632,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Aspidothelium cinerascens</emphasis>
Vain.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,632,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,632,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">285</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,632,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,632,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,656,676]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,656,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,656,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fee) Aptroot &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Lucking" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[231,718,656,676]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
<emphasis box="[231,488,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Astrothelium macrocarpum</emphasis>
(Fée) Aptroot &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,656,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,656,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82096</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,656,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,656,676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,680,700]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,680,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,680,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Aptroot" authorityName="Aptroot" box="[231,567,680,700]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neoinspersum">
<emphasis box="[231,490,680,700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Astrothelium neoinspersum</emphasis>
Aptroot
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,680,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,680,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82078</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,680,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,680,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,704,725]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,704,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,704,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Malme" authorityName="Malme" box="[231,519,705,725]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ocellatum">
<emphasis box="[231,448,705,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Astrothelium ocellatum</emphasis>
Malme
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,704,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,704,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82121</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,704,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,704,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,728,749]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,728,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,728,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fee) Aptroot &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Lucking" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[231,643,728,749]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoria">
<emphasis box="[231,413,729,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Astrothelium scoria</emphasis>
(Fée) Aptroot &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,728,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,728,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82194</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,728,749]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,728,749]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,753,773]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,753,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,753,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Aptroot &amp; M. Caceres" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; M. Caceres" box="[231,674,753,773]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitrisporum">
<emphasis box="[231,462,753,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Astrothelium vitrisporum</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; M. Cáceres
</taxonomicName>
ined.
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,753,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,753,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82108</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,753,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,753,773]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,777,797]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,777,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,777,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Lucking" authorityName="Lucking" box="[231,501,777,797]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis box="[231,420,777,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Bacidina neotropica</emphasis>
Lücking
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,777,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,777,797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">303</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,777,797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,777,797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,801,821]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,801,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,801,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Turner &amp; Borrer ex Sm.) Almb." authorityName="Almb." baseAuthorityName="Sm." box="[231,710,801,821]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="griseovirens">
<emphasis box="[231,413,801,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Buellia griseovirens</emphasis>
(Turner &amp; Borrer ex Sm.) Almb.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,801,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,801,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82254</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,801,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">5</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,801,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,825,846]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,825,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,825,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mull. Arg.) R. Sant." authorityName="R. Sant." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[231,702,825,846]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Byssolecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumosonigricans">
<emphasis box="[231,517,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Byssolecania fumosonigricans</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) R.Sant.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,825,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,825,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">292</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,825,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,825,846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,849,870]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,849,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,849,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Vain.) Zahlbr." authorityName="Zahlbr." baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[231,570,850,870]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Byssoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlorinum">
<emphasis box="[231,434,850,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Byssoloma chlorinum</emphasis>
(Vain.) Zahlbr.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,849,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,849,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">248</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,849,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,849,870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,874,894]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,874,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,874,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." box="[231,488,874,894]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Calicium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyperelloides">
<emphasis box="[231,444,874,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Calicium hyperelloides</emphasis>
Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,874,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,874,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82208</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,874,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,874,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,898,918]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,898,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,898,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Zahlbr.) Vezda" authorityName="Vezda" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." box="[231,639,898,918]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Calopadia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcoerulescens">
<emphasis box="[231,492,898,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Calopadia subcoerulescens</emphasis>
(Zahlbr.) Vězda
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,898,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,898,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82188</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,898,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,898,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,922,942]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,922,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,922,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Dicks.) Stein" authorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityName="Dicks." box="[231,552,922,942]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coccocarpiaceae" genus="Candelaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="concolor">
<emphasis box="[231,421,922,942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Candelaria concolor</emphasis>
(Dicks.) Stein
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,922,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,922,942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82259</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,922,942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">4</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,922,942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark of Prunus</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,946,967]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,946,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,946,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Vain.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[231,536,946,967]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Chrysothrix" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthina">
<emphasis box="[231,423,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Chrysothrix xanthina</emphasis>
(Vain.) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,946,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,946,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82083</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,946,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,946,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,970,991]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,970,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,970,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Vain." authorityName="Vain." box="[231,531,970,991]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coccocarpiaceae" genus="Coccocarpia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="domingensis">
<emphasis box="[231,477,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Coccocarpia domingensis</emphasis>
Vain.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,970,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,970,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">280</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,970,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,970,991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,995,1015]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,995,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,995,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fee) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[231,591,995,1015]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coccocarpiaceae" genus="Coccocarpia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epiphylla">
<emphasis box="[231,441,995,1015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Coccocarpia epiphylla</emphasis>
(Fée) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,995,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,995,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82100</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,995,1015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,995,1015]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1019,1039]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1019,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1019,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Spreng.) L. Arvidss. &amp; D. J. Galloway" authorityName="L. Arvidss. &amp; D. J. Galloway" baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[231,791,1019,1039]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coccocarpiaceae" genus="Coccocarpia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="palmicola">
<emphasis box="[231,448,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Coccocarpia palmicola</emphasis>
(Spreng.) L.Arvidss. &amp; D.J.Galloway
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1019,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1019,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82061</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1019,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1019,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1043,1063]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1043,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1043,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Lucking, Aptroot &amp; Sipman" authorityName="Lucking, Aptroot &amp; Sipman" box="[231,704,1043,1063]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coccocarpiaceae" genus="Coccocarpia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis box="[231,442,1043,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Coccocarpia prostrata</emphasis>
Lücking, Aptroot &amp; Sipman
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1043,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1043,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82120</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1043,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1043,1063]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1067,1087]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1067,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1067,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Lucking, Aptroot &amp; Umana" authorityName="Lucking, Aptroot &amp; Umana" box="[231,719,1067,1087]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="barbatum">
<emphasis box="[231,462,1067,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Coenogonium barbatum</emphasis>
Lücking, Aptroot &amp; Umaña
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1067,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1067,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">272</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1067,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1067,1087]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1091,1112]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1091,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1091,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Rivas Plata, Lucking &amp; Chaves" authorityName="Rivas Plata, Lucking &amp; Chaves" box="[231,761,1091,1112]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strigosum">
<emphasis box="[231,465,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Coenogonium strigosum</emphasis>
Rivas Plata, Lücking &amp; Chaves
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1091,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1091,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82095</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1091,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1091,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">sheltered</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1117,1137]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[1304,1449,1117,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">siliceous rock</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1141,1161]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1141,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1141,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Vezda &amp; G. Thor) Rivas Plata, Lucking" authorityName="Rivas Plata, Lucking" baseAuthorityName="Vezda &amp; G. Thor" box="[231,872,1141,1161]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subdentatum">
<emphasis box="[231,496,1141,1161]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Coenogonium subdentatum</emphasis>
(Vězda &amp; G. Thor) Rivas Plata, Lücking
</taxonomicName>
,
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1141,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1141,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82107</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1141,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1141,1161]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1167,1187]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,1449,1167,1187]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Umaña &amp; Chaves</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1191,1211]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1191,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1191,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[231,531,1191,1211]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Coniocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarinum">
<emphasis box="[231,487,1191,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Coniocarpon cinnabarinum</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1191,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1191,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82186</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1191,1211]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1191,1211]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1215,1235]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1215,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1215,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Ach.) Lucking, M. P. Nelsen &amp; Aptroot" authorityName="Lucking, M. P. Nelsen &amp; Aptroot" baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[231,851,1215,1235]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Constrictolumina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinchonae">
<emphasis box="[231,496,1215,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Constrictolumina cinchonae</emphasis>
(Ach.) Lücking, M.P.Nelsen &amp; Aptroot
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1215,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1215,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82278</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1215,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">4</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1215,1235]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark of Prunus</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1239,1260]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1239,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1239,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(De Not.) Trevis." authorityName="Trevis." baseAuthorityName="De Not." box="[231,563,1239,1260]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Crocodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis box="[231,405,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Crocodia clathrata</emphasis>
(De Not.) Trevis.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1239,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1239,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82159</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1239,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1239,1260]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1263,1284]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1263,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1263,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fee) Frisch &amp; G. Thor" authorityName="Frisch &amp; G. Thor" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[231,610,1263,1284]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Crypthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis box="[231,397,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Crypthonia albida</emphasis>
(Fée) Frisch &amp; G. Thor
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1263,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1263,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82220</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1263,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1263,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1288,1308]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1288,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1288,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mull. Arg.) R. Sant." authorityName="R. Sant." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[231,606,1288,1308]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="effusa">
<emphasis box="[231,415,1288,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Cryptothecia effusa</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) R. Sant.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1288,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1288,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">290</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1288,1308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1288,1308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1312,1332]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,875,1312,1332]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
first Brazil
<taxonomicName authority="G. Thor" authorityName="G. Thor" box="[231,555,1312,1332]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inexspectata">
<emphasis box="[231,478,1312,1332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Cryptothecia inexspectata</emphasis>
G. Thor
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[896,1164,1312,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1312,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">255</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1312,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1312,1332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1336,1356]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1336,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1336,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mull. Arg.) Zahlbr." authorityName="Zahlbr." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[231,651,1336,1356]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Dictyonema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phyllogenum">
<emphasis box="[231,471,1336,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Dictyonema phyllogenum</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1336,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1336,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">282</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1336,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1336,1356]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1360,1381]" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1360,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1360,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Sw.) Berk." authorityName="Berk." baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[231,545,1360,1381]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Dictyonema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sericeum">
<emphasis box="[231,436,1361,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Dictyonema sericeum</emphasis>
(Sw.) Berk.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1360,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1360,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82126</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1360,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1360,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1384,1405]" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1384,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1384,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Vain.) Zahlbr." authorityName="Zahlbr." baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[231,607,1385,1405]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Diploschistes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleucus">
<emphasis box="[231,472,1385,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Diploschistes hypoleucus</emphasis>
(Vain.) Zahlbr.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1384,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1384,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82086</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1384,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1384,1405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">sheltered</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1410,1430]" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[1304,1449,1410,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">siliceous rock</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1434,1454]" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1434,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1434,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mull. Arg.) C. W. Dodge" authorityName="C. W. Dodge" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[231,665,1434,1454]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
<emphasis box="[231,437,1434,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Dirinaria melanocarpa</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) C.W. Dodge
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1434,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1434,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82247</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1434,1454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">5</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1434,1454]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1458,1479]" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1458,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1458,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Sw.) Clem. &amp; Shear" authorityName="Clem. &amp; Shear" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[231,555,1458,1479]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis box="[231,361,1459,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Dirinaria picta</emphasis>
(Sw.) Clem. &amp; Shear
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1458,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1458,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82271</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1458,1479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">4</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1458,1479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark of Prunus</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1482,1503]" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1482,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1482,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Vain.) R. Sant." authorityName="R. Sant." baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[231,644,1483,1503]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Gomphillaceae" genus="Echinoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucotrichoides">
<emphasis box="[231,498,1483,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Echinoplaca leucotrichoides</emphasis>
(Vain.) R. Sant.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1482,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1482,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">273</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1482,1503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1482,1503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1507,1527]" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1507,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1507,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mull. Arg.) R. Sant." authorityName="R. Sant." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[231,621,1507,1527]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Gomphillaceae" genus="Echinoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pellicula">
<emphasis box="[231,430,1507,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Echinoplaca pellicula</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) R. Sant.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1507,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1507,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">276</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1507,1527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1507,1527]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1531,1551]" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1531,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1531,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Syd." authorityName="Syd." box="[231,523,1531,1551]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Eremothecella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calamicola">
<emphasis box="[231,473,1531,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Eremothecella calamicola</emphasis>
Syd.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1531,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1531,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">299</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1531,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1531,1551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1555,1575]" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1555,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1555,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Lucking &amp; Rivas Plata" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Rivas Plata" box="[231,703,1555,1575]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Fissurina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudostromatica">
<emphasis box="[231,491,1555,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Fissurina pseudostromatica</emphasis>
Lücking &amp; Rivas Plata
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1555,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1555,1575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82238</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1555,1575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1555,1575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1579,1600]" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1579,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1579,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName box="[231,451,1580,1600]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Flavoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caperata">
<emphasis box="[231,451,1580,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Flavoparmelia caperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hale
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1579,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1579,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">236</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1579,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">2</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1579,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1603,1624]" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,875,1603,1624]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
first Brazil
<taxonomicName authority="Vain." authorityName="Vain." box="[231,450,1604,1624]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adpressa">
<emphasis box="[231,396,1604,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Graphis adpressa</emphasis>
Vain.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[896,1164,1603,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1603,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">231</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1603,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">2</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1603,1624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark of Pinus</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1628,1648]" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1628,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1628,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Ach." authorityName="Ach." box="[231,448,1628,1648]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis box="[231,397,1628,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Graphis duplicata</emphasis>
Ach.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1628,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1628,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82048</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1628,1648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1628,1648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1652,1672]" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1652,1672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1652,1672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Ach." authorityName="Ach." box="[231,423,1652,1672]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis box="[231,372,1652,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Graphis tenella</emphasis>
Ach.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1652,1672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1652,1672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82174</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1652,1672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1652,1672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1676,1696]" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1676,1696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1676,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) Aptroot, Lucking &amp; G. Thor" authorityName="Aptroot, Lucking &amp; G. Thor" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[231,783,1676,1696]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="roseocinctum">
<emphasis box="[231,488,1676,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Herpothallon roseocinctum</emphasis>
(Fr.) Aptroot, Lücking &amp; G.Thor
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1676,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1676,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">265</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1676,1696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">3</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1676,1696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1697,1721]" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1697,1721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1697,1721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(FlOrke) H. Mayrhofer &amp; Poelt" authorityName="H. Mayrhofer &amp; Poelt" baseAuthorityName="FlOrke" box="[231,751,1697,1721]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Hyperphyscia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adglutinata">
<emphasis box="[231,471,1701,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Hyperphyscia adglutinata</emphasis>
(FlÖrke) H. Mayrhofer &amp; Poelt
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1697,1721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1697,1721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82256</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1697,1721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">5</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1697,1721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1724,1745]" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1724,1745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1724,1745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" box="[231,497,1725,1745]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Hyperphyscia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mobergii">
<emphasis box="[231,449,1725,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Hyperphyscia mobergii</emphasis>
Kalb
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1724,1745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1724,1745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82276</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1724,1745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">4</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1724,1745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark of Prunus</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1749,1769]" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1749,1769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1749,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Tuck.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" baseAuthorityName="Tuck." box="[231,559,1749,1769]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Hyperphyscia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="syncolla">
<emphasis box="[231,443,1749,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Hyperphyscia syncolla</emphasis>
(Tuck.) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1749,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1749,1769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82255</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1749,1769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">5</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1749,1769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1773,1793]" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1773,1793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1773,1793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Nyl.) Tehler" authorityName="Tehler" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[231,534,1773,1793]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Lecanactis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epileuca">
<emphasis box="[231,417,1773,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Lecanactis epileuca</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Tehler
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1773,1793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1773,1793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82094</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1773,1793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1773,1793]" gridcol="5" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1797,1817]" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1797,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1797,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Zahlbr." authorityName="Zahlbr." box="[231,496,1797,1817]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leproplaca">
<emphasis box="[231,424,1797,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Lecanora leproplaca</emphasis>
Zahlbr.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1797,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1797,1817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82087</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1797,1817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1797,1817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1821,1842]" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1821,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1821,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Malme) C. W. Dodge" authorityName="C. W. Dodge" baseAuthorityName="Malme" box="[231,711,1821,1842]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Leptogium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="austroamericanum">
<emphasis box="[231,514,1822,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Leptogium austroamericanum</emphasis>
(Malme) C.W.Dodge
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1821,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1821,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82242</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1821,1842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1821,1842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1845,1866]" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1845,1866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1845,1866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Taylor) Tuck." authorityName="Tuck." baseAuthorityName="Taylor" box="[231,551,1846,1866]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Leptogium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="corticola">
<emphasis box="[231,420,1846,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Leptogium corticola</emphasis>
(Taylor) Tuck.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1845,1866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1845,1866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82032</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1845,1866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1845,1866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1870,1890]" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1870,1890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1870,1890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Riddle) Sierk" authorityName="Sierk" baseAuthorityName="Riddle" box="[231,581,1870,1890]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Leptogium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiosellum">
<emphasis box="[231,449,1870,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Leptogium isidiosellum</emphasis>
(Riddle) Sierk
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1870,1890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1870,1890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82028</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1870,1890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1870,1890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1894,1914]" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1894,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1894,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="Marcelli" authorityName="Marcelli" box="[231,562,1894,1914]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Leptogium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="moluccanellum">
<emphasis box="[231,482,1894,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Leptogium moluccanellum</emphasis>
Marcelli
</taxonomicName>
&amp; I.P.R. Cunha
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1894,1914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1894,1914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">82001</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1894,1914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1894,1914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">sheltered</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1920,1940]" gridrow="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[1304,1449,1920,1940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">siliceous rock</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1943,1964]" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1943,1964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1943,1964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mull. Arg.) Kalb &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Lucking" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[231,657,1944,1964]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Malmideaceae" genus="Malmidea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscella">
<emphasis box="[231,401,1944,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Malmidea fuscella</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) Kalb &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1943,1964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1943,1964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">217</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1943,1964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">2</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1943,1964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1968,1988]" gridrow="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1968,1988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1968,1988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Spreng.) Kalb, Rivas Plata &amp; Lumbsch" authorityName="Kalb, Rivas Plata &amp; Lumbsch" baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[231,766,1968,1988]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Malmideaceae" genus="Malmidea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="piperis">
<emphasis box="[231,393,1968,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Malmidea piperis</emphasis>
(Spreng.) Kalb, Rivas Plata &amp; Lumbsch
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1968,1988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1968,1988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">261</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1968,1988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">3</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1968,1988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1992,2012]" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<th box="[132,203,1992,2012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">PR</th>
<td box="[231,875,1992,2012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName authority="(Tuck.) Kalb &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Lucking" baseAuthorityName="Tuck." box="[232,656,1992,2012]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Malmideaceae" genus="Malmidea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polycampia">
<emphasis box="[232,439,1992,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Malmidea polycampia</emphasis>
(Tuck.) Kalb &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1164,1992,2012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1242,1992,2012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">262</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1992,2012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">3</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1992,2012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">bark</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption box="[689,898,220,238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" startId="5.[689,700,220,238]" targetType="table">
<paragraph blockId="5.[689,898,220,238]" box="[689,898,220,238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">TABLE 1. — Continuation.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<table box="[132,1449,285,1674]" colsContinueFrom="4.[132,1449,408,2012]" gridcols="6" gridrows="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<tr box="[132,1449,285,305]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,285,305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[133,202,285,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">new to</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[231,886,285,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[232,372,285,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">species name</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[896,1165,285,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[897,998,285,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">collectors</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1183,1449,285,305]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1185,1421,285,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">coll. no. loc substratum</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,315,335]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,315,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,315,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Eschw.) Kalb, Rivas Plata &amp; Lumbsch" authorityName="Kalb, Rivas Plata &amp; Lumbsch" baseAuthorityName="Eschw." box="[231,756,315,335]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Malmideaceae" genus="Malmidea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vinosa">
<emphasis box="[231,389,315,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Malmidea vinosa</emphasis>
(Eschw.) Kalb, Rivas Plata &amp; Lumbsch
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,315,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,315,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82239</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,315,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,315,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,339,359]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,339,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,339,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(A. Massal.) R. C. Harris" authorityName="R. C. Harris" baseAuthorityName="A. Massal." box="[231,695,339,359]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Mycoporum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="compositum">
<emphasis box="[231,470,339,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Mycoporum compositum</emphasis>
(A. Massal.) R.C. Harris
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,339,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,339,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82153</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,339,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,339,359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,363,383]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,363,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,363,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." box="[231,497,363,383]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Mycoporum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sparsellum">
<emphasis box="[231,453,363,383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Mycoporum sparsellum</emphasis>
Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,363,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,363,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82136</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,363,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,363,383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,387,408]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,387,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,387,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Sipman" authorityName="Sipman" box="[231,560,387,408]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Myriotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neofrondosum">
<emphasis box="[231,482,388,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Myriotrema neofrondosum</emphasis>
Sipman
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,387,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,387,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">223</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,387,408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">2</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,387,408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,412,432]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,412,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,412,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Hale" authorityName="Hale" box="[231,483,412,432]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis box="[231,434,412,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Ocellularia mauritiana</emphasis>
Hale
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,412,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,412,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82213</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,412,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,412,432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,436,456]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,436,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,436,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="P. M. Jorg" authorityName="P. M. Jorg" box="[231,567,436,456]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pannariaceae" genus="Parmeliella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="conopleioides">
<emphasis box="[231,473,436,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Parmeliella conopleioides</emphasis>
P.M. Jørg
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,436,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,436,456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82128</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,436,456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,436,456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,460,480]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,886,460,480]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
first Brazil
<taxonomicName authority="(Sw.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[231,570,460,480]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pannariaceae" genus="Parmeliella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pannosa">
<emphasis box="[231,421,460,480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Parmeliella pannosa</emphasis>
(Sw.) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[896,1165,460,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,460,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">259</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,460,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">3</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,460,480]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,484,504]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,484,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,484,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Hale) Benatti &amp; Marcelli" authorityName="Benatti &amp; Marcelli" baseAuthorityName="Hale" box="[231,690,484,504]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelinella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="salacinifera">
<emphasis box="[231,457,484,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Parmelinella salacinifera</emphasis>
(Hale) Benatti &amp; Marcelli
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,484,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,484,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82273</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,484,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">4</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,484,504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark of Prunus</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,508,529]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,508,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,508,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Kurok.) Elix &amp; Hale" authorityName="Elix &amp; Hale" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[231,675,509,529]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfatiscens">
<emphasis box="[231,489,509,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Parmelinopsis subfatiscens</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Elix &amp; Hale
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,508,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,508,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">247</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,508,529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,508,529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,533,553]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,533,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,533,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Ras.) Streimann" authorityName="Streimann" baseAuthorityName="Ras." box="[231,629,533,553]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavuliferum">
<emphasis box="[231,467,533,553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Parmotrema clavuliferum</emphasis>
(Räs.) Streimann
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,533,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,533,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82119</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,533,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,533,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,557,577]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,557,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,557,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(C. W. Dodge) Serus." authorityName="Serus." baseAuthorityName="C. W. Dodge" box="[231,631,557,577]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis box="[231,431,557,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Parmotrema gardneri</emphasis>
(C.W. Dodge) Serus.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,557,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,557,577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82009</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,557,577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,557,577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">sheltered</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,583,603]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[1304,1449,583,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">siliceous rock</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,606,627]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,606,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,606,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Vain.) Fleig" authorityName="Fleig" baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[231,600,607,627]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypomiltoides">
<emphasis box="[231,486,607,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Parmotrema hypomiltoides</emphasis>
(Vain.) Fleig
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,606,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,606,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82122</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,606,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,606,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,631,651]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,886,631,651]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
first Brazil
<taxonomicName authority="Spielmann &amp; Bungartz" authorityName="Spielmann &amp; Bungartz" box="[231,697,631,651]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marcellianum">
<emphasis box="[231,479,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Parmotrema marcellianum</emphasis>
Spielmann &amp; Bungartz
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[896,1165,631,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,631,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82045</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,631,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,631,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,655,675]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,655,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,655,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[231,525,655,675]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis box="[231,428,655,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Pertusaria dehiscens</emphasis>
Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,655,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,655,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">214</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,655,675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">2</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,655,675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,679,699]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,679,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,679,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Kremp.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Kremp." box="[231,697,679,699]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leiogrammodes">
<emphasis box="[231,514,679,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Phaeographis leiogrammodes</emphasis>
(Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,679,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,679,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82191</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,679,699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,679,699]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,703,724]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,703,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,703,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Kremp.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Kremp." box="[231,679,703,724]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="medusiformis">
<emphasis box="[231,495,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Phaeographis medusiformis</emphasis>
(Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,703,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,703,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82193</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,703,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,703,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,727,748]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,727,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,727,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Cavalc. &amp; A. A. Silva) Lucking &amp; Serus." authorityName="Lucking &amp; Serus." baseAuthorityName="Cavalc. &amp; A. A. Silva" box="[231,886,727,748]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Phyllobathelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Strigulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leguminosae">
<emphasis box="[231,507,728,748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Phyllobathelium leguminosae</emphasis>
(Cavalc. &amp; A. A. Silva) Lücking &amp; Sérus.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,727,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,727,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">275</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,727,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,727,748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,752,772]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,752,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,752,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mull. Arg.) Clem." authorityName="Clem." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[231,615,752,772]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Phylloporis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Strigulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phyllogena">
<emphasis box="[231,444,752,772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Phylloporis phyllogena</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) Clem.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,752,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,752,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">289</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,752,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,752,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,776,796]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,886,776,796]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
first Brazil
<taxonomicName authority="(Nyl.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[231,622,776,796]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Phyllopsora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="haemophaea">
<emphasis box="[231,470,776,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Phyllopsora haemophaea</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[896,1165,776,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,776,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82207</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,776,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,776,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,800,820]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,800,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,800,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Tuck.) Swinscow &amp; Krog" authorityName="Swinscow &amp; Krog" baseAuthorityName="Tuck." box="[231,729,800,820]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Phyllopsora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrrhomelaena">
<emphasis box="[231,488,800,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Phyllopsora pyrrhomelaena</emphasis>
(Tuck.) Swinscow &amp; Krog
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,800,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,800,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">256</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,800,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">3</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,800,820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,824,845]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,824,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,1165,824,845]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Nyl.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby &amp; S. Ekmanleg. A. Aptroot &amp; M. F. Souza" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[231,1163,824,845]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Phyllopsora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyxinoides">
<emphasis box="[231,448,825,845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Phyllopsora pyxinoides</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby &amp; S.Ekmanleg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,824,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82124</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,824,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,824,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,848,869]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,848,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,848,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Timdal" authorityName="Timdal" box="[231,504,849,869]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Phyllopsora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="soralifera">
<emphasis box="[231,433,849,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Phyllopsora soralifera</emphasis>
Timdal
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,848,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,848,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">220</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,848,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">2</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,848,869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,873,893]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,873,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,873,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Moberg" authorityName="Moberg" box="[231,485,873,893]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erumpens">
<emphasis box="[231,405,873,893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Physcia erumpens</emphasis>
Moberg
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,873,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,873,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82246</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,873,893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">5</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,873,893]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,897,917]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,897,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,897,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Moberg" authorityName="Moberg" box="[231,459,897,917]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krogiae">
<emphasis box="[231,379,897,917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Physcia krogiae</emphasis>
Moberg
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,897,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,897,917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82275</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,897,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">4</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,897,917]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark of Prunus</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,921,941]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,921,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,921,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Vain.) Lynge" authorityName="Lynge" baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[231,527,921,941]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sorediosa">
<emphasis box="[231,402,921,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Physcia sorediosa</emphasis>
(Vain.) Lynge
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,921,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,921,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82006</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,921,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,921,941]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">sheltered</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,947,967]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[1304,1449,947,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">siliceous rock</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,971,991]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,971,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,971,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." box="[231,464,971,991]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tribacioides">
<emphasis box="[231,420,971,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Physcia tribacioides</emphasis>
Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,971,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,971,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82251</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,971,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">5</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,971,991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,995,1015]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,995,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,995,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Ach.) Coppins &amp; P. James" authorityName="Coppins &amp; P. James" baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[231,684,995,1015]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Trapeliaceae" genus="Placynthiella" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="icmalea">
<emphasis box="[231,428,995,1015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Placynthiella icmalea</emphasis>
(Ach.) Coppins &amp; P. James
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,995,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,995,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">238</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,995,1015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">2</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,995,1015]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1019,1039]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1019,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1019,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Vezda &amp; Vivant" authorityName="Vezda &amp; Vivant" box="[231,513,1019,1039]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis box="[231,365,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Porina distans</emphasis>
Vězda &amp; Vivant
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1019,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1019,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82228</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1019,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1019,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1043,1064]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1043,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1043,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Ach.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[231,553,1044,1064]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mastoidea">
<emphasis box="[231,395,1044,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Porina mastoidea</emphasis>
(Ach.) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1043,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1043,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">258</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1043,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">3</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1043,1064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1067,1088]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1067,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1067,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="R. C. Harris" authorityName="R. C. Harris" box="[231,500,1068,1088]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acutalis">
<emphasis box="[231,390,1068,1088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Pyrenula acutalis</emphasis>
R.C. Harris
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1067,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1067,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82072</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1067,1088]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1067,1088]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1092,1112]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1092,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1092,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Afzel. ex Ach.) Ach." authorityName="Ach." baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[231,594,1092,1112]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aspistea">
<emphasis box="[231,396,1092,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Pyrenula aspistea</emphasis>
(Afzel. ex Ach.) Ach.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1092,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1092,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">241</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1092,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">2</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1092,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1116,1136]" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1116,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1116,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Ach.) Trevis." authorityName="Trevis." baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[231,542,1116,1136]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mamillana">
<emphasis box="[231,414,1116,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Pyrenula mamillana</emphasis>
(Ach.) Trevis.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1116,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1116,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82230</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1116,1136]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1116,1136]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1140,1160]" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1140,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1140,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Starback) R. C. Harris" authorityName="R. C. Harris" baseAuthorityName="Starback" box="[231,669,1140,1160]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="massariospora">
<emphasis box="[231,456,1140,1160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Pyrenula massariospora</emphasis>
(Starbäck) R.C. Harris
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1140,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1140,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82210</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1140,1160]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1140,1160]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1164,1185]" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,886,1164,1185]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
first Brazil
<taxonomicName authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[231,523,1164,1185]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis box="[231,425,1165,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Pyrenula microcarpa</emphasis>
Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[896,1165,1164,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1164,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82245</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1164,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">5</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1164,1185]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1188,1209]" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,886,1188,1209]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
first Brazil
<taxonomicName authority="Aptroot" authorityName="Aptroot" box="[231,558,1189,1209]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neosandwicensis">
<emphasis box="[231,480,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Pyrenula neosandwicensis</emphasis>
Aptroot
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[896,1165,1188,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1188,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82176</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1188,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1188,1209]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1213,1233]" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1213,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1213,1233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fee) Fee" authorityName="Fee" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[231,516,1213,1233]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quassiicola">
<emphasis box="[231,423,1213,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Pyrenula quassiicola</emphasis>
(Fée) Fée
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1213,1233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1213,1233]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82132</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1213,1233]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1213,1233]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1237,1257]" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,886,1237,1257]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
first Brazil
<taxonomicName authority="(Sipman) Kalb &amp; Bungartz" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Bungartz" baseAuthorityName="Sipman" box="[231,674,1237,1257]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Septotrapelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usnica">
<emphasis box="[231,424,1237,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Septotrapelia usnica</emphasis>
(Sipman) Kalb &amp; Bungartz
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[896,1165,1237,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1237,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82054</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1237,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1237,1257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1261,1281]" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1261,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1261,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Mont." authorityName="Mont." box="[231,510,1261,1281]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Sporopodium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leprieurii">
<emphasis box="[231,447,1261,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Sporopodium leprieurii</emphasis>
Mont.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1261,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1261,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">286</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1261,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1261,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1285,1306]" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1285,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1285,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Kremp.) D. J. Galloway" authorityName="D. J. Galloway" baseAuthorityName="Kremp." box="[231,628,1285,1306]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthotropa">
<emphasis box="[231,404,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Sticta xanthotropa</emphasis>
(Kremp.) D.J. Galloway
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1285,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1285,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82023</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1285,1306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1285,1306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1309,1330]" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1309,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1309,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Kremp.) R. Sant." authorityName="R. Sant." baseAuthorityName="Kremp." box="[231,607,1309,1330]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stictidaceae" genus="Strigula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanobapha">
<emphasis box="[231,438,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Strigula melanobapha</emphasis>
(Kremp.) R. Sant.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1309,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1309,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">246</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1309,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1309,1330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1334,1354]" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1334,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1334,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Sulzbacher &amp; Lucking) B. P. Hodk." authorityName="B. P. Hodk." baseAuthorityName="Sulzbacher &amp; Lucking" box="[231,838,1334,1354]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lepidostromataceae" genus="Sulzbacheromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lepidostromatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caatingae">
<emphasis box="[231,507,1334,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Sulzbacheromyces caatingae</emphasis>
(Sulzbacher &amp; Lücking) B.P. Hodk.
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1334,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1334,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">233</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1334,1354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">2</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1334,1354]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">soil</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1359,1379]" gridrow="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,1449,1359,1379]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Lücking</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1383,1404]" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1383,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1383,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Aptroot, A. A. Menezes, E. L. Lima" authorityName="Aptroot, A. A. Menezes, E. L. Lima" box="[231,828,1383,1404]" class="Arthoniomycetes" genus="Synarthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sarcographoides">
<emphasis box="[231,507,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Synarthonia sarcographoides</emphasis>
Aptroot, A.A. Menezes, E.L. Lima
</taxonomicName>
&amp; M.
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1383,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1383,1404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82163</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1383,1404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1383,1404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1409,1429]" gridrow="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,1449,1409,1429]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Cáceres</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1433,1453]" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1433,1453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1433,1453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Tehler" authorityName="Tehler" box="[231,502,1433,1453]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Syncesia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizomorpha">
<emphasis box="[231,440,1433,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Syncesia rhizomorpha</emphasis>
Tehler
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1433,1453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1433,1453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82042</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1433,1453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1433,1453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1457,1478]" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1457,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1457,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Nyl.) Mayrh." authorityName="Mayrh." baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[231,532,1458,1478]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelenellaceae" genus="Thelenella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luridella">
<emphasis box="[231,405,1458,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Thelenella luridella</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Mayrh.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1457,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1457,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82066</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1457,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1457,1478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">sheltered</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1483,1503]" gridrow="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[1304,1449,1483,1503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">siliceous rock</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1507,1527]" gridrow="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1507,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1507,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) P. James &amp; Coppins" authorityName="P. James &amp; Coppins" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[231,663,1507,1527]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Trapeliaceae" genus="Trapeliopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Baeomycetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis box="[231,427,1507,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Trapeliopsis flexuosa</emphasis>
(Fr.) P. James &amp; Coppins
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1507,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1507,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82114</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1507,1527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1507,1527]" gridcol="5" gridrow="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">wood</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1531,1552]" gridrow="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1531,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1531,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mull. Arg.) R. Sant." authorityName="R. Sant." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[231,594,1531,1552]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Gomphillaceae" genus="Tricharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urceolata">
<emphasis box="[231,403,1532,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Tricharia urceolata</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) R. Sant.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1531,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1531,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">253</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1531,1552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1531,1552]" gridcol="5" gridrow="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">living leaves</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1555,1576]" gridrow="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1555,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1555,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="(D. Hawksw., Coppins &amp; P. James) Ertz" authorityName="Ertz" baseAuthorityName="D. Hawksw., Coppins &amp; P. James" box="[231,825,1556,1576]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Tylophoron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hibernicum">
<emphasis box="[231,447,1556,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Tylophoron hibernicum</emphasis>
(D. Hawksw., Coppins &amp; P. James) Ertz
</taxonomicName>
,
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1555,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1555,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82044</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1555,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1555,1576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1581,1601]" gridrow="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,1449,1581,1601]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Diederich, Bungartz &amp; Tibell</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1605,1626]" gridrow="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1605,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1605,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Steiner" authorityName="Steiner" box="[231,490,1605,1626]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="perhispidella">
<emphasis box="[231,417,1606,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Usnea perhispidella</emphasis>
Steiner
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1605,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1605,1626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82171</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1605,1626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1605,1626]" gridcol="5" gridrow="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1629,1650]" gridrow="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1629,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1629,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Stirt." authorityName="Stirt." box="[231,444,1630,1650]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis box="[231,392,1630,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Usnea rubicunda</emphasis>
Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1629,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1629,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82164</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1629,1650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1629,1650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">bark</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,1449,1654,1674]" gridrow="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<th box="[132,202,1654,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">PR</th>
<td box="[231,886,1654,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName authority="Motyka" authorityName="Motyka" box="[232,495,1654,1674]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subscabrosa">
<emphasis box="[232,419,1654,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Usnea subscabrosa</emphasis>
Motyka
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[896,1165,1654,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">leg. A. Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza</td>
<td box="[1183,1244,1654,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">82118</td>
<td box="[1266,1280,1654,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1</td>
<td box="[1304,1449,1654,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">wood</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,776,1847,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus box="[132,181,1847,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode box="[132,181,1847,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[226,284,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<collectingCountry box="[226,284,1848,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion box="[297,365,1847,1871]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, Guaraqueçaba, Tagaçaba Porto da Linha, road PR-
<quantity box="[223,300,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="km" value="405.0">405 km</quantity>
36.2, at right side of road, in chácara (property of Donald Schause),
<date box="[340,447,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" value="2020-10-14">14.X.2020</date>
, alt.
<quantity box="[496,563,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
, on dead palm frond,
<emphasis box="[133,414,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">M.F. Souza &amp; A. Aptroot 264</emphasis>
(holo-,
<collectionCode box="[493,568,1926,1950]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15107" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">CGMS</collectionCode>
; iso-,
<collectionCode box="[625,675,1926,1950]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12548" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12548" name="Adviesbureau voor Bryologie en Lichenologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">ABL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,775,1974,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">CHEMISTRY. — Thallus C-, UV-, P-, K+ blood red, with chiodectonic acid, demonstrated in tlc.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,957,1842,1868]" box="[813,957,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<heading box="[813,957,1842,1868]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,1873,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
Thallus epiphyllous and hypophyllous, grey mottled with purple, concentrically streaked with paler and darker patches, dull, floccose, easily removed from the substratum, covering an area of up to
<quantity box="[981,1033,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
diam., surrounded by a
<emphasis box="[1291,1300,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity box="[1314,1399,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide dark purple prothallus line. Lower surface dark, purple, with
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815209/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" startId="6.[132,143,1733,1751]" targetBox="[137,1447,215,1691]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="6.[132,1457,1733,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
FIG. 1. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,225,1733,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[235,248,1733,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; M. F. Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,696,1733,1751]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="duplofluorescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[259,512,1733,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Cryptothecia duplofluorescens</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[704,773,1733,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,792,1733,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">A</emphasis>
, thallus;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[867,880,1733,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">B</emphasis>
, thallus under UV light;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1078,1092,1733,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">C</emphasis>
, soredia;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1174,1206,1733,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">D -F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; M. F. Souza" authorityYear="2021" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthominiatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1216,1455,1733,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Myriostigma xanthominiatum</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[323,393,1756,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,414,1756,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">D</emphasis>
, thallus;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,503,1756,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">E</emphasis>
, thallus under UV light;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[706,717,1756,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">F</emphasis>
, ascus with ascospores;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[933,947,1755,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[958,972,1756,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; M. F. Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[983,1375,1755,1774]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpureum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[983,1187,1756,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Herpothallon purpureum</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1384,1454,1756,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,146,1778,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">G</emphasis>
, hypophyllous thallus;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[340,354,1778,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">H</emphasis>
epiphyllous thallus;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[525,531,1778,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[542,552,1778,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; M. F. Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[563,1011,1778,1796]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Wirthiotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthopustulatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[563,825,1778,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Wirthiotrema xanthopustulatum</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; M.F. Souza
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1019,1090,1778,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1096,1102,1778,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">I</emphasis>
, thallus;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1178,1188,1778,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">J</emphasis>
, thallus under UV light. All from holotypes. Scales: A, B, 4 mm; C, 30 µm; D, E, 5 mm; F, 80 µm; G, 7 mm, H-J, 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[132,777,1873,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
red pigment in addition to the purple colour. Algae trentepohlioid, orange,
<emphasis box="[323,332,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">c</emphasis>
. 10-15 µm diam. Pseudoisidia present in the central part of the thallus, globose,
<quantity box="[571,703,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
diam. and high, purple, in dense clusters. Soralia, ascomata and pycnidia not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>