New crustose lichens from a tropical coastal area in Paraná (Brazil) Author Aptroot, André Author Souza, Maria Fernanda Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica Liquenologia, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) text Cryptogamie, Mycologie 2021 2021-11-10 20 12 191 197 journal article 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a12 c95fd89d-a9f8-4380-bf52-321cb435a847 1776-100X 7815207 Herpothallon purpureum Aptroot & M.F. Souza , sp. nov. ( Fig. 1G, H ) Foliicolous sterile Herpothallon with thallus grey mottled with purple, containing chiodectonic acid, surrounded by a dark purple prothallus line, pseudoisidia globose, 0.1-0.2 mm diam. and high, purple, in dense clusters. MYCOBANK. — MB839447. TABLE 1. — List of identified species newly reported here from Brazil or Paraná state. Loc 1 , Guaraqueçaba, Tagaçaba Porto da Linha, road PR–405 km 36.2, at right side of road, in chácara (property of Donald Schause); 14-16.X.2020, 25°13’19”S, 48°27’22”W, alt. 15 m; loc 2 , Guaraqueçaba, Tagaçaba Porto da Linha, road PR–405 km 36.2,at left side of road, behind Roman–Catholic church;16.X.2020, 25°13’07”S,48°27’23”W, alt. 75 m; loc 3 , Antonina, Lageado,road PR–405 km 9.2, at right side of road, in “Reserva Natural Guaricica” (property of the NGO “Sociedade de Pesquisa em Vida Selvagem e Educação Ambiental” = S.P.V.S.); 17.XII.2020,25°18’55”S,48°39’36”W, alt.20 m; loc 4 , Curitiba,bairro Uberaba,in “Parque Municipal do Centenário da Imigração Japonesa no Brasil”;17.XII.2020, 25°30’17”S, 49°12’19”W, alt. 875 m; loc 5 , Curitiba, city center; 18.XII.2020, 25°27’S, 49°17’W, alt. 900 m.
new to species name collectors coll. no. loc substratum
PR Agonimia opuntiella (Poelt & Buschardt) Vězda leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82152 1 bark
PR Agonimia tenuiloba Aptroot & M.Cáceres leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82253 5 bark
PR Agonimia tristicula (Nyl.) Zahlbr. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82011 1 bark
PR Allographa chlorocarpa (Fée) Lücking & Kalb leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82133 1 bark
PR Allographa obtectostriata (Käffer & Aptroot) Lücking & Kalb leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82115 1 wood
first Brazil Allographa vestita (Fr.) Lücking & Kalb leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82071 1 bark
PR Anisomeridium foliicola R. Sant. & Tibell leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 284 1 living leaves
PR Anomomorpha turbulenta (Nyl.) Hue leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82103 1 bark
PR Aspidothelium cinerascens Vain. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 285 1 living leaves
PR Astrothelium macrocarpum (Fée) Aptroot & Lücking leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82096 1 bark
PR Astrothelium neoinspersum Aptroot leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82078 1 bark
PR Astrothelium ocellatum Malme leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82121 1 bark
PR Astrothelium scoria (Fée) Aptroot & Lücking leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82194 1 bark
PR Astrothelium vitrisporum Aptroot & M. Cáceres ined. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82108 1 bark
PR Bacidina neotropica Lücking leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 303 1 living leaves
PR Buellia griseovirens (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Almb. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82254 5 bark
PR Byssolecania fumosonigricans (Müll. Arg.) R.Sant. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 292 1 living leaves
PR Byssoloma chlorinum (Vain.) Zahlbr. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 248 1 living leaves
PR Calicium hyperelloides Nyl. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82208 1 bark
PR Calopadia subcoerulescens (Zahlbr.) Vězda leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82188 1 bark
PR Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) Stein leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82259 4 bark of Prunus
PR Chrysothrix xanthina (Vain.) Kalb leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82083 1 bark
PR Coccocarpia domingensis Vain. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 280 1 living leaves
PR Coccocarpia epiphylla (Fée) Müll. Arg. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82100 1 bark
PR Coccocarpia palmicola (Spreng.) L.Arvidss. & D.J.Galloway leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82061 1 bark
PR Coccocarpia prostrata Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82120 1 bark
PR Coenogonium barbatum Lücking, Aptroot & Umaña leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 272 1 living leaves
PR Coenogonium strigosum Rivas Plata, Lücking & Chaves leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82095 1 sheltered
siliceous rock
PR Coenogonium subdentatum (Vězda & G. Thor) Rivas Plata, Lücking , leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82107 1 bark
Umaña & Chaves
PR Coniocarpon cinnabarinum DC. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82186 1 bark
PR Constrictolumina cinchonae (Ach.) Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82278 4 bark of Prunus
PR Crocodia clathrata (De Not.) Trevis. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82159 1 bark
PR Crypthonia albida (Fée) Frisch & G. Thor leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82220 1 bark
PR Cryptothecia effusa (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 290 1 living leaves
first Brazil Cryptothecia inexspectata G. Thor leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 255 1 living leaves
PR Dictyonema phyllogenum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 282 1 living leaves
PR Dictyonema sericeum (Sw.) Berk. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82126 1 bark
PR Diploschistes hypoleucus (Vain.) Zahlbr. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82086 1 sheltered
siliceous rock
PR Dirinaria melanocarpa (Müll. Arg.) C.W. Dodge leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82247 5 bark
PR Dirinaria picta (Sw.) Clem. & Shear leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82271 4 bark of Prunus
PR Echinoplaca leucotrichoides (Vain.) R. Sant. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 273 1 living leaves
PR Echinoplaca pellicula (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 276 1 living leaves
PR Eremothecella calamicola Syd. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 299 1 living leaves
PR Fissurina pseudostromatica Lücking & Rivas Plata leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82238 1 bark
PR Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 236 2 bark
first Brazil Graphis adpressa Vain. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 231 2 bark of Pinus
PR Graphis duplicata Ach. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82048 1 bark
PR Graphis tenella Ach. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82174 1 bark
PR Herpothallon roseocinctum (Fr.) Aptroot, Lücking & G.Thor leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 265 3 bark
PR Hyperphyscia adglutinata (FlÖrke) H. Mayrhofer & Poelt leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82256 5 bark
PR Hyperphyscia mobergii Kalb leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82276 4 bark of Prunus
PR Hyperphyscia syncolla (Tuck.) Kalb leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82255 5 bark
PR Lecanactis epileuca (Nyl.) Tehler leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82094 1 bark
PR Lecanora leproplaca Zahlbr. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82087 1 bark
PR Leptogium austroamericanum (Malme) C.W.Dodge leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82242 1 bark
PR Leptogium corticola (Taylor) Tuck. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82032 1 bark
PR Leptogium isidiosellum (Riddle) Sierk leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82028 1 bark
PR Leptogium moluccanellum Marcelli & I.P.R. Cunha leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82001 1 sheltered
siliceous rock
PR Malmidea fuscella (Müll. Arg.) Kalb & Lücking leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 217 2 bark
PR Malmidea piperis (Spreng.) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 261 3 bark
PR Malmidea polycampia (Tuck.) Kalb & Lücking leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 262 3 bark
TABLE 1. — Continuation.
new to species name collectors coll. no. loc substratum
PR Malmidea vinosa (Eschw.) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82239 1 bark
PR Mycoporum compositum (A. Massal.) R.C. Harris leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82153 1 bark
PR Mycoporum sparsellum Nyl. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82136 1 bark
PR Myriotrema neofrondosum Sipman leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 223 2 bark
PR Ocellularia mauritiana Hale leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82213 1 bark
PR Parmeliella conopleioides P.M. Jørg leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82128 1 living leaves
first Brazil Parmeliella pannosa (Sw.) Müll. Arg. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 259 3 bark
PR Parmelinella salacinifera (Hale) Benatti & Marcelli leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82273 4 bark of Prunus
PR Parmelinopsis subfatiscens (Kurok.) Elix & Hale leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 247 1 living leaves
PR Parmotrema clavuliferum (Räs.) Streimann leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82119 1 bark
PR Parmotrema gardneri (C.W. Dodge) Serus. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82009 1 sheltered
siliceous rock
PR Parmotrema hypomiltoides (Vain.) Fleig leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82122 1 bark
first Brazil Parmotrema marcellianum Spielmann & Bungartz leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82045 1 bark
PR Pertusaria dehiscens Müll. Arg. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 214 2 bark
PR Phaeographis leiogrammodes (Kremp.) Müll. Arg. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82191 1 bark
PR Phaeographis medusiformis (Kremp.) Müll. Arg. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82193 1 bark
PR Phyllobathelium leguminosae (Cavalc. & A. A. Silva) Lücking & Sérus. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 275 1 living leaves
PR Phylloporis phyllogena (Müll. Arg.) Clem. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 289 1 living leaves
first Brazil Phyllopsora haemophaea (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82207 1 bark
PR Phyllopsora pyrrhomelaena (Tuck.) Swinscow & Krog leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 256 3 bark
PR Phyllopsora pyxinoides (Nyl.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekmanleg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82124 1 bark
PR Phyllopsora soralifera Timdal leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 220 2 bark
PR Physcia erumpens Moberg leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82246 5 bark
PR Physcia krogiae Moberg leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82275 4 bark of Prunus
PR Physcia sorediosa (Vain.) Lynge leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82006 1 sheltered
siliceous rock
PR Physcia tribacioides Nyl. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82251 5 bark
PR Placynthiella icmalea (Ach.) Coppins & P. James leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 238 2 bark
PR Porina distans Vězda & Vivant leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82228 1 bark
PR Porina mastoidea (Ach.) Müll. Arg. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 258 3 bark
PR Pyrenula acutalis R.C. Harris leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82072 1 bark
PR Pyrenula aspistea (Afzel. ex Ach.) Ach. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 241 2 bark
PR Pyrenula mamillana (Ach.) Trevis. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82230 1 bark
PR Pyrenula massariospora (Starbäck) R.C. Harris leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82210 1 bark
first Brazil Pyrenula microcarpa Müll. Arg. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82245 5 bark
first Brazil Pyrenula neosandwicensis Aptroot leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82176 1 bark
PR Pyrenula quassiicola (Fée) Fée leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82132 1 bark
first Brazil Septotrapelia usnica (Sipman) Kalb & Bungartz leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82054 1 bark
PR Sporopodium leprieurii Mont. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 286 1 living leaves
PR Sticta xanthotropa (Kremp.) D.J. Galloway leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82023 1 bark
PR Strigula melanobapha (Kremp.) R. Sant. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 246 1 living leaves
PR Sulzbacheromyces caatingae (Sulzbacher & Lücking) B.P. Hodk. & leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 233 2 soil
Lücking
PR Synarthonia sarcographoides Aptroot, A.A. Menezes, E.L. Lima & M. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82163 1 bark
Cáceres
PR Syncesia rhizomorpha Tehler leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82042 1 bark
PR Thelenella luridella (Nyl.) Mayrh. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82066 1 sheltered
siliceous rock
PR Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) P. James & Coppins leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82114 1 wood
PR Tricharia urceolata (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant. leg. M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 253 1 living leaves
PR Tylophoron hibernicum (D. Hawksw., Coppins & P. James) Ertz , leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82044 1 bark
Diederich, Bungartz & Tibell
PR Usnea perhispidella Steiner leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82171 1 bark
PR Usnea rubicunda Stirt. leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82164 1 bark
PR Usnea subscabrosa Motyka leg. A. Aptroot & M.F. Souza 82118 1 wood
TYPE . — Brazil , Paraná , Guaraqueçaba, Tagaçaba Porto da Linha, road PR- 405 km 36.2, at right side of road, in chácara (property of Donald Schause), 14.X.2020 , alt. 155 m , on dead palm frond, M.F. Souza & A. Aptroot 264 (holo-, CGMS ; iso-, ABL ). CHEMISTRY. — Thallus C-, UV-, P-, K+ blood red, with chiodectonic acid, demonstrated in tlc. DESCRIPTION Thallus epiphyllous and hypophyllous, grey mottled with purple, concentrically streaked with paler and darker patches, dull, floccose, easily removed from the substratum, covering an area of up to 6 cm diam., surrounded by a c . 0.5 mm wide dark purple prothallus line. Lower surface dark, purple, with FIG. 1. — A , B . Cryptothecia duplofluorescens Aptroot & M.F. Souza , sp. nov. : A , thallus; B , thallus under UV light; C , soredia; D -F , Myriostigma xanthominiatum Aptroot & M.F. Souza , sp. nov. : D , thallus; E , thallus under UV light; F , ascus with ascospores; G , H , Herpothallon purpureum Aptroot & M.F. Souza , sp. nov. : G , hypophyllous thallus; H epiphyllous thallus; I , J , Wirthiotrema xanthopustulatum Aptroot & M.F. Souza , sp. nov. : I , thallus; J , thallus under UV light. All from holotypes. Scales: A, B, 4 mm; C, 30 µm; D, E, 5 mm; F, 80 µm; G, 7 mm, H-J, 5 mm. red pigment in addition to the purple colour. Algae trentepohlioid, orange, c . 10-15 µm diam. Pseudoisidia present in the central part of the thallus, globose, 0.1-0.2 mm diam. and high, purple, in dense clusters. Soralia, ascomata and pycnidia not observed.