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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1900f828-2e5e-41fa-9917-752c41a5315e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749764" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788317" approvalRequired="95" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="95" checkinTime="1587977121657" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tauber, Catherine" docDate="2010" docId="03AC87E3FF94585664F3E14EC457F967" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2195.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 44 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@79747166" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Chrysopodes Navas 1913" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF95FF9BFF985858647FE74DC004FFE0" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neosuarius, a subgenus of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1643563224695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title>Revision of Neosuarius, a subgenus of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tauber, Catherine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Davis ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2010-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.44.387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FF94585664F3E14EC457F967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E3FF94585664F3E14EC457F967" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Key to Species in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[350,498,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,498,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
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subgenus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adams and Penny" authorityYear="1987" box="[623,755,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Neuroptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Neosuarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[623,755,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neosuarius</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1539,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">For ease in identification, the key emphasizes external characters. However, to confirm species identity in most cases, it is essential to clear and examine the genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,167,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thus, features from both the male and female genitalia are included in each couplet where appropriate.</paragraph>
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1. Dorsum of body green, usually with yellow median stripe; head yellowish, sometimes with red or reddish brown markings [Faded specimens are creamcolored to tan, and the median stripe may not be obvious.]; frons without pair of brown spots below toruli (Fig. 12); male: terminal segments of abdomen without sclerotized transverse bands or sclerotized invagination on midline of S8+9 (e.g., Fig. 16); female with stout, funnel-shaped spermatheca; bursal duct elongate, usually slender (e.g., 
<figureCitation box="[644,723,483,510]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="40.[140,212,787,809]" captionTargetBox="[332,963,200,755]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[287,962,165,768]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 26. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis: Female terminus, interior, lateral. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct b.g. bursal gland col.g. colleterial gland col.r. colleterial reservoir sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct T7 seventh tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768114/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) .......... 
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[812,897,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,897,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">collaris</emphasis>
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species-group (2)
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– Dorsum of body and head cream colored or tan, with brown markings; frons with pair of brown marks below toruli (Fig. 41); male: terminal segments of abdomen with sclerotized, transverse bands and sometimes sclerotized invagination on midline of S8+9 (e.g., 
<figureCitation box="[625,709,624,650]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="61.[140,212,806,828]" captionTargetBox="[280,966,173,767]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[268,979,165,787]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 43. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli: Male terminus, lateral. c.a. caudal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci d.a. dorsal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct g.c. gonarcal complex inv sclerotized invagination along midline of S8+9 s.a. submarginal apodeme of S8+9 s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct v.a. ventral arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768144/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); female with robust, tubular spermatheca; bursal duct fluted (e.g., 
<figureCitation box="[622,701,659,686]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="66.[140,212,730,752]" captionTargetBox="[260,989,188,689]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[229,1018,165,710]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 48. Female genitalia, lateral (bursal glands not shown): (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens (c) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus. In all species, the spermatheca is nestled below the bursal copulatrix. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct sg. subgenitale sg.m. membranous base of subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768152/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
)......... 
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[783,896,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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species-group (5)
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2. Dorsal surface of scapes with pair of longitudinal mesal stripes (Fig. 11d); vertex with dark red V-shaped mark along anterior margin; fronto-clypeal suture without red markings (Fig. 12d); male and female: genitalia as in 
<figureCitation box="[246,371,800,826]" captionStart-0="Figure 37" captionStart-1="Figure 38" captionStart-2="Figure 39" captionStartId-0="53.[140,212,809,831]" captionStartId-1="54.[140,212,669,691]" captionStartId-2="55.[140,212,669,691]" captionTargetBox-0="[297,942,190,784]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1003,184,635]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1021,176,640]" captionTargetId-0="figure@53.[296,952,165,789]" captionTargetId-1="figure@54.[237,1010,165,650]" captionTargetId-2="figure@55.[219,1028,165,650]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionTargetPageId-2="55" captionText-0="Figure 37. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) oswaldi: Male terminus, lateral (membrane at tip of S8+9 expanded). c.a. caudal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci ev.m. eversible membrane g.c. gonarcal complex s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T7 seventh tergite T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct v.a. ventral arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct." captionText-1="Figure 38. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) oswaldi: Male genitalia. (a) gonarcus, dorsal (b) gonarcus, lateral (hypandrium internum, not shown). g.b. gonarcal bridge rod internal rod of mediuncus." captionText-2="Figure 39. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) oswaldi: Female genitalia, ventral. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct b.g. bursal gland inv invagination sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768134" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768136" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768138" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3768134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3768136/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3768138/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 37–39</figureCitation>
...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Penny. The" authorityYear="2002" box="[1016,1107,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1016,1107,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">oswaldi</emphasis>
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– Dorsal surface of scapes without stripes (Figs 11a–c); vertex, fronto-clypeal suture with or without reddish marks (Figs 12a–c); male and female: genitalia not as in 
<figureCitation box="[351,476,906,932]" captionStart-0="Figure 37" captionStart-1="Figure 38" captionStart-2="Figure 39" captionStartId-0="53.[140,212,809,831]" captionStartId-1="54.[140,212,669,691]" captionStartId-2="55.[140,212,669,691]" captionTargetBox-0="[297,942,190,784]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1003,184,635]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1021,176,640]" captionTargetId-0="figure@53.[296,952,165,789]" captionTargetId-1="figure@54.[237,1010,165,650]" captionTargetId-2="figure@55.[219,1028,165,650]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionTargetPageId-2="55" captionText-0="Figure 37. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) oswaldi: Male terminus, lateral (membrane at tip of S8+9 expanded). c.a. caudal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci ev.m. eversible membrane g.c. gonarcal complex s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T7 seventh tergite T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct v.a. ventral arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct." captionText-1="Figure 38. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) oswaldi: Male genitalia. (a) gonarcus, dorsal (b) gonarcus, lateral (hypandrium internum, not shown). g.b. gonarcal bridge rod internal rod of mediuncus." captionText-2="Figure 39. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) oswaldi: Female genitalia, ventral. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct b.g. bursal gland inv invagination sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768134" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768136" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768138" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3768134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3768136/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3768138/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 37–39</figureCitation>
................................................................................... 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,905,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
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3. Face with crescent-shaped or transverse, red or reddish brown markings on frons below antennal sockets (toruli) and usually with transverse reddish band at base of clypeus (Figs 12a, 12b); prothorax without pair of reddish sublateral stripes (Figs 11a, 11b); male and female: genitalia not as in Figs 31–35 ........................................................................................................ 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1081,1107]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4</emphasis>
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– Face without markings on frons or clypeus (Fig. 12c); prothorax usually with pair of red longitudinal, sublateral stripes (Fig. 11c); male and female: genitalia as in Figs 31–35 .......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Kolbe. See" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1035,1108,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krugii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1108,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">krugii</emphasis>
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4. Vertex either without reddish marks or with light red to red stripes; prothorax with yellow mesal stripe (Fig. 11a); male: apodeme of T9+ectoproct robust, extending beyond callus cerci, with pronounced ventral and caudal arms (Fig. 16), mediuncus with dorsal rods arising from below the gonarcal bridge (Figs 16, 17a); female: bursal duct very long and narrow (greatly exceeding twice the length of the abdomen) (Figs 19, 20) ................................ 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1021,1107,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1021,1107,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">collaris</emphasis>
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– Vertex with pair of broad, reddish brown or brown marks; prothorax entirely green or green with brown mesal stripe, without yellow mesal stripe (Fig. 11b); male: apodeme of T9+ectoproct slender, terminating at callus cerci, without ventral or caudal projections (
<figureCitation box="[572,654,1539,1566]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,809,831]" captionTargetBox="[295,946,191,777]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[292,950,165,789]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis: Male terminus, lateral (gonarcal complex, membrane at tip of S8+9, and anal region inflated). a apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci ev.m. eversible membrane g.c. gonarcal complex s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T7 seventh tergite T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768108/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), mediuncus with rods arising from frontal surface of gonarcal bridge (
<figureCitation box="[599,700,1575,1602]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[140,212,633,655]" captionTargetBox="[193,1064,216,592]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[172,1076,165,616]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis: Male genitalia. (a) gonarcus, lateral (gonosaccus and low- er membrane expanded) (b) gonarcus, dorsal (gonosaccus, not shown). Both images to scale on left. c combes g.b. gonarcal bridge gc gonocristae h.i. hypandrium internum, dorsal mse microsetae on gonosaccus rod internal rod of mediuncus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768110/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 24b</figureCitation>
); female: bursal duct not especially narrow or long (̴ the length of abdomen or shorter) (
<figureCitation box="[845,930,1610,1636]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="40.[140,212,787,809]" captionTargetBox="[332,963,200,755]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[287,962,165,768]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 26. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis: Female terminus, interior, lateral. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct b.g. bursal gland col.g. colleterial gland col.r. colleterial reservoir sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct T7 seventh tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768114/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[942,972,1610,1636]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="41.[140,212,787,809]" captionTargetBox="[278,970,186,735]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[264,984,165,770]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 27. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis: Female genitalia, ventral. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct b.g. bursal gland sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768116/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">27</figureCitation>
).... 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1011,1107,1609,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1107,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">figuralis</emphasis>
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5. Dorsal surface of vertex with distinct brown or reddish marks; prothorax with pronounced jagged, longitudinal stripes mesally and sublaterally (
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); wing length 
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; male: without large, eversible membranes on S8+9 or setose ducts on gonosaccus; mainland South America ................................. 
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– 
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surface of vertex largely unmarked except for brown stripe along anterior margin (
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c–e)
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; pronotum with light brown marks, not forming pronounced longitudinal stripes; wing length 
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; male: with large, eversible pouches above the tip of S8+9 and thin, elongate, setose ducts originating within the gonosaccus (below mediuncus) (
<figureCitation box="[868,970,448,475]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="81.[140,211,632,654]" captionTargetBox="[219,997,202,600]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[213,1034,165,613]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 58. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigricubitus: Male genitalia, (a) gonarcus (dorsal) with hypandrium internum on right (dorsal) (b) gonarcus (lateral) c combes g.a. gonarcal apodeme g.b. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus rod internal rod of mediuncus s.dt. setose duct on gonosaccus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 58b</figureCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
........................................................................................................ 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,483,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
6. Basal segments of flagellum dark brown to black; scape with one or no stripes (
<figureCitation box="[253,374,554,580]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="58.[140,211,865,887]" captionTargetBox="[177,1069,165,845]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[177,1071,165,846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 40. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens-group: Head, prothorax, dorsum. (a) C. (N.) escomeli (b) C. (N.) flavescens (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus (d) C. (N.) nigripilosus (e) C. (N.) pecki (f) C. (N.) porterinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768140/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 40b, f</figureCitation>
); crossveins of forewing green or brown, not marked with white; male genitalia as in 
<figureCitation box="[468,552,589,616]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="70.[140,212,587,609]" captionTargetBox="[192,1059,183,554]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[179,1068,165,568]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 52. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens: Male genitalia (a) gonarcus (dorsal) (b) gonarcus (lateral), with hypandrium internum (dorsal) on right, above c combes g.b. gonarcal bridge gse gonosetae h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus rod internal rod of mediuncus s.p. setose subrectal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768158/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 52</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[564,596,589,615]" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="91.[140,212,621,643]" captionTargetBox="[246,1003,198,590]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[235,1014,165,602]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figure 68. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus: Male genitalia (a) gonarcus (ventral) (b) gonarcus (lateral), with hypandrium internum (dorsal) on right. c combes g.b. gonarcal bridge gse gonosetae h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus rod internal rod of mediuncus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768190/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">68</figureCitation>
; female genitalia as in 
<figureCitation box="[851,974,589,616]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="66.[140,212,730,752]" captionTargetBox="[260,989,188,689]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[229,1018,165,710]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 48. Female genitalia, lateral (bursal glands not shown): (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens (c) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus. In all species, the spermatheca is nestled below the bursal copulatrix. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct sg. subgenitale sg.m. membranous base of subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768152/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 48b, c</figureCitation>
............... 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,589,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– Basal segments of flagellum cream-colored; scape with two longitudinal stripes (one mesal on dorsal surface, one mesolaterally) (
<figureCitation box="[880,976,659,686]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="58.[140,211,865,887]" captionTargetBox="[177,1069,165,845]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[177,1071,165,846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 40. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens-group: Head, prothorax, dorsum. (a) C. (N.) escomeli (b) C. (N.) flavescens (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus (d) C. (N.) nigripilosus (e) C. (N.) pecki (f) C. (N.) porterinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768140/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 40a</figureCitation>
); crossveins of forewing prominently white in center, brown to dark brown at base and tips; male and female: genitalia as in 
<figureCitation box="[662,790,730,756]" captionStart-0="Figure 43" captionStart-1="Figure 44" captionStart-2="Figure 46" captionStart-3="Figure 47" captionStartId-0="61.[140,212,806,828]" captionStartId-1="62.[140,212,718,740]" captionStartId-2="64.[140,212,936,958]" captionStartId-3="65.[140,212,754,776]" captionTargetBox-0="[280,966,173,767]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1099,191,661]" captionTargetBox-2="[295,974,185,903]" captionTargetBox-3="[237,1013,181,717]" captionTargetId-0="figure@61.[268,979,165,787]" captionTargetId-1="figure@62.[140,1108,165,698]" captionTargetId-2="figure@64.[273,974,165,917]" captionTargetId-3="figure@65.[231,1016,165,735]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="62" captionTargetPageId-2="64" captionTargetPageId-3="65" captionText-0="Figure 43. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli: Male terminus, lateral. c.a. caudal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci d.a. dorsal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct g.c. gonarcal complex inv sclerotized invagination along midline of S8+9 s.a. submarginal apodeme of S8+9 s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct v.a. ventral arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct." captionText-1="Figure 44. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli: Male genitalia (a) gonarcus (dorsal) with hypandrium internum below (dorsal) (b) expanded gonarcus (lateral), with hypandrium internum below, lateral (left), frontolateral (right) (c) unexpanded gonarcus (lateral) c combes g.b. gonarcal bridge mu mediuncus rod internal rod of mediuncus." captionText-2="Figure 46. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli: Female terminus, interior, lateral. ac.d. accessory duct of bursal gland b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct b.g. bursal gland col.g. colleterial gland col.r. colleterial reservoir sg, subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct S7 seventh sternite T8 eighth tergite T9+ect ninth tergite and ectoproct." captionText-3="Figure 47. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli: Female genitalia, ventral. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct b.g. base of bursal gland inv invagination in spermatheca sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768144" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768146" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768148" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768150" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3768144/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3768146/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3768148/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3768150/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 43–47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[802,843,730,756]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="66.[140,212,730,752]" captionTargetBox="[260,989,188,689]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[229,1018,165,710]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 48. Female genitalia, lateral (bursal glands not shown): (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens (c) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus. In all species, the spermatheca is nestled below the bursal copulatrix. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct sg. subgenitale sg.m. membranous base of subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768152/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">48a</figureCitation>
...................... 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1010,1108,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escomeli">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1010,1108,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">escomeli</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
7. Longitudinal veins and crossveins of forewings mostly cream-colored, with light brown markings only at junctions; male: genitalia as in Figs 51–52; female with tip of subgenitale rounded, knob-like, extending perpendicularly to base (
<figureCitation box="[339,436,871,898]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="66.[140,212,730,752]" captionTargetBox="[260,989,188,689]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[229,1018,165,710]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 48. Female genitalia, lateral (bursal glands not shown): (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens (c) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus. In all species, the spermatheca is nestled below the bursal copulatrix. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct sg. subgenitale sg.m. membranous base of subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768152/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 48b</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[993,1107,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1107,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">flavescens</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– Longitudinal veins of forewings cream-colored and extensively marked with dark brown to black, crossveins mostly dark brown throughout; male: genitalia as in 
<figureCitation box="[367,499,976,1002]" captionStart-0="Figure 67" captionStart-1="Figure 68" captionStartId-0="90.[140,212,695,717]" captionStartId-1="91.[140,212,621,643]" captionTargetBox-0="[294,967,180,673]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1003,198,590]" captionTargetId-0="figure@90.[279,969,165,675]" captionTargetId-1="figure@91.[235,1014,165,602]" captionTargetPageId-0="90" captionTargetPageId-1="91" captionText-0="Figure 67. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus: Male terminus, lateral (gonarcal complex inflated). a.m. heavy membranous plate on apex of S8+9 c.a. caudal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci d.a. dorsal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct g.c. gonarcal complex s.a. submarginal apodeme on S8+9 s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct v.a. ventral arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct." captionText-1="Figure 68. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus: Male genitalia (a) gonarcus (ventral) (b) gonarcus (lateral), with hypandrium internum (dorsal) on right. c combes g.b. gonarcal bridge gse gonosetae h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus rod internal rod of mediuncus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768188" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768190" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3768188/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3768190/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 67–68</figureCitation>
; female with tip of subgenitale elongate, flat, angled inward, toward base (
<figureCitation box="[487,585,1011,1038]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="66.[140,212,730,752]" captionTargetBox="[260,989,188,689]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[229,1018,165,710]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 48. Female genitalia, lateral (bursal glands not shown): (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens (c) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus. In all species, the spermatheca is nestled below the bursal copulatrix. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct sg. subgenitale sg.m. membranous base of subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768152/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 48c</figureCitation>
, 71)............................................... 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[984,1108,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[984,1108,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">porterinus</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
8. Forewing with extensive, dark brown suffusion around many crossveins (
<figureCitation box="[254,335,1082,1109]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="78.[140,212,714,736]" captionTargetBox="[281,980,184,674]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[242,1007,165,695]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figure 56. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigricubitus: Forewing, hindwing (Ecuador, Galápagos Archipelago, Santa Cruz Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768166/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
); male: gonarcal arms flared outward, away from mediuncus (
<figureCitation box="[1012,1093,1082,1109]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="81.[140,211,632,654]" captionTargetBox="[219,997,202,600]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[213,1034,165,613]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 58. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigricubitus: Male genitalia, (a) gonarcus (dorsal) with hypandrium internum on right (dorsal) (b) gonarcus (lateral) c combes g.a. gonarcal apodeme g.b. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus rod internal rod of mediuncus s.dt. setose duct on gonosaccus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); female: sternites without brown marks (
<figureCitation box="[695,789,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="79.[140,212,653,675]" captionTargetBox="[186,1062,165,634]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[186,1063,165,636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 57. Abdomens, ventral. (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus male (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus female (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus female (d) C. (N.) pecki female. The scale applies to all images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768168/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 57c</figureCitation>
) ......................................... ................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[964,1108,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[964,1108,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nigricubitus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– Forewing without dark brown suffusion on membrane (
<figureCitation box="[889,977,1187,1213]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="83.[140,212,702,724]" captionTargetBox="[260,960,174,671]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[260,988,165,683]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figure 60. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus: Forewing, hindwing (Ecuador, Galápagos Archipelago, Isabela Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768176/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 60</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[991,1023,1187,1214]" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="86.[140,212,774,796]" captionTargetBox="[240,999,197,735]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[237,1010,165,755]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figure 63. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) pecki: Forewing, hindwing (Ecuador, Galápagos Archipelago, Isabela Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">63</figureCitation>
); male: gonarcal arms directed inward next to mediuncus (e.g., Figs 61a, b); female: sternites S5, S6 and/or S7 with brown markings (
<figureCitation box="[803,931,1258,1285]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="79.[140,212,653,675]" captionTargetBox="[186,1062,165,634]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[186,1063,165,636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 57. Abdomens, ventral. (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus male (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus female (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus female (d) C. (N.) pecki female. The scale applies to all images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768168/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 57b, d</figureCitation>
) ................... 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1257,1283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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9. Small size, wing length not exceeding 
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; pronotum approximately equal in length and width; vertex without brown spots behind (
<figureCitation box="[829,923,1328,1355]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="58.[140,211,865,887]" captionTargetBox="[177,1069,165,845]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[177,1071,165,846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 40. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens-group: Head, prothorax, dorsum. (a) C. (N.) escomeli (b) C. (N.) flavescens (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus (d) C. (N.) nigripilosus (e) C. (N.) pecki (f) C. (N.) porterinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768140/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 40d</figureCitation>
); second intracubital crossvein not bent or swollen (
<figureCitation box="[623,702,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="83.[140,212,702,724]" captionTargetBox="[260,960,174,671]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[260,988,165,683]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figure 60. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus: Forewing, hindwing (Ecuador, Galápagos Archipelago, Isabela Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768176/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
); male: horizontal apodeme on venter of T9+ectoproct arched mesally, with rounded, forked tip (
<figureCitation box="[888,1007,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="87.[140,212,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[255,992,166,824]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[255,993,165,824]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figure 64. Male abdominalterminalia and enlargedviews ofthe tip ofthe caudal armon theT9+ectoproct apodeme: (a) C. (N.) nigripilosus terminus (box indicates enlarged area) (b) C. (N.) nigricubitus (caudal arm with single acute tip) (c) C. (N.) nigripilosus (caudal arm with bifurcated tip) (d) C. (N.) pecki (caudal arm with single acute tip bearing small ventral knob). The enlarged images were enhanced to highlight the caudal arms against the background." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768182/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 64a, c</figureCitation>
); female: S5, S6 and S7 (at least basally) marked with brown (
<figureCitation box="[811,903,1434,1461]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="79.[140,212,653,675]" captionTargetBox="[186,1062,165,634]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[186,1063,165,636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 57. Abdomens, ventral. (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus male (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus female (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus female (d) C. (N.) pecki female. The scale applies to all images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768168/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 57b</figureCitation>
)......... 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[974,1107,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,1107,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nigripilosus</emphasis>
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– Large size, wing length greater than 
<quantity box="[673,762,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
; pronotum longer than wide; vertex with pair of posterolateral brown spots (
<figureCitation box="[775,871,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="58.[140,211,865,887]" captionTargetBox="[177,1069,165,845]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[177,1071,165,846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 40. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens-group: Head, prothorax, dorsum. (a) C. (N.) escomeli (b) C. (N.) flavescens (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus (d) C. (N.) nigripilosus (e) C. (N.) pecki (f) C. (N.) porterinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768140/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 40e</figureCitation>
); second intracubital crossvein slightly bent, with dark brown swelling mesally (
<figureCitation box="[934,1021,1539,1566]" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="86.[140,212,774,796]" captionTargetBox="[240,999,197,735]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[237,1010,165,755]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figure 63. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) pecki: Forewing, hindwing (Ecuador, Galápagos Archipelago, Isabela Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); male: horizontal apodeme on venter of T9+ectoproct straight, with acute, unforked tip (
<figureCitation box="[292,423,1610,1637]" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="87.[140,212,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[255,992,166,824]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[255,993,165,824]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figure 64. Male abdominalterminalia and enlargedviews ofthe tip ofthe caudal armon theT9+ectoproct apodeme: (a) C. (N.) nigripilosus terminus (box indicates enlarged area) (b) C. (N.) nigricubitus (caudal arm with single acute tip) (c) C. (N.) nigripilosus (caudal arm with bifurcated tip) (d) C. (N.) pecki (caudal arm with single acute tip bearing small ventral knob). The enlarged images were enhanced to highlight the caudal arms against the background." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768182/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 64b, d</figureCitation>
); female: S5 dark brown, S6 partially brown basally (at least basally), S7 cream-colored (
<figureCitation box="[557,654,1645,1672]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="79.[140,212,653,675]" captionTargetBox="[186,1062,165,634]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[186,1063,165,636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 57. Abdomens, ventral. (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus male (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus female (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus female (d) C. (N.) pecki female. The scale applies to all images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768168/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 57d</figureCitation>
) ................................................... 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[1046,1107,1644,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1046,1107,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>