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<document id="070EFF2D164CD671D4D48F18EA6918B3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169054" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169054" ID-ZooBank="5265BC7E-7076-4225-B659-678E3990B42C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628273540546" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Robert L." docDate="2017" docId="03AC8798FFF02747FF5F83BD3626FE83" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0569.1-27.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (569)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phlegon giganteus Fleutiaux Pronotum 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF95FFE0FFF7274FFF9F837C3376FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of Phlegoninae (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae), with descriptions of a new genus and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699038921155" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="8630D38CB43B8549AEC0F196B689A101">A revision of Phlegoninae (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae), with descriptions of a new genus and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB5A1A6250B461CB5B5926F9464A1A1F">Otto, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="B796CE47AD79B98DEF486AE908DEF8D7">2017-08-25</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9196084F40BD3BFBC406257CC67F1FEC" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC8798FFF02747FF5F83BD3626FE83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5185392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5185392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC8798FFF02747FF5F83BD3626FE83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC8798FFF02747FF5F83BD3626FE83" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C31F6505FFF02748FF5F83BD3185FF00" box="[192,755,193,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF5F83BD3185FF00" blockId="7.[192,755,193,250]" box="[192,755,193,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0F281E2FFF02748FF5F83BD3185FF00" bold="true" box="[192,755,193,218]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511A0FFF02748FF5F83BD3185FF00" box="[192,755,193,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4109FFFF02748FF5F83BD3185FF00" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[192,755,193,218]" page="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FF5F83BD3185FF00" authority="Fleutiaux, 1929: 36 - 37" authorityName="Fleutiaux Pronotum" authorityPageNumber="36 - 37" authorityYear="1929" box="[192,755,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF5F83BD3185FF00" bold="true" box="[192,755,193,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF5F83BD32C9FF03" bold="true" box="[192,447,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Phlegon giganteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B7FFFF02748FE5983BD3185FF00" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[454,755,193,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="35 - 37" refId="ref16108" refString="Fleutiaux, E. 1929. Melasidae nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 34: 35 - 37." type="journal article" year="1929">Fleutiaux, 1929: 36–37</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6505FFF02748FF5F839E3245FF23" box="[192,307,226,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF5F839E3245FF23" blockId="7.[192,755,193,250]" box="[192,307,226,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="133E2A0BFFF02748FF5F839E3245FF23" box="[192,307,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="22.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[219,1422,215,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-68@22.[219,1422,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 9–14. Phlegon giganteus Fleutiaux. 9) Male (INBC), dorsal habitus. 10) Female (INBC), dorsal habitus. 11) Male antenna (INBC), lateral view. 12) Female antenna (INBC), dorsal view. 13) Male elytral apices (INBC), dorsal view. 14) Aedeagus (INBC), ventral view. (Scale: 9–10 = 10.0 mm; 11–12 = 5.0 mm; 13–14 = 1.0 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9–14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6505FFF02748FF5F825D3765FC83" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF5F825D36D6FEA0" blockId="7.[192,1440,289,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF5F825D3226FEE0" bold="true" box="[192,336,289,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Oblong punctures along elytral sutures distinguish this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FB22825E364DFEE3" box="[1213,1339,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buqueti">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FB22825E364DFEE3" box="[1213,1339,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. buqueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FAD2825E325BFE83" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Euryptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herculeanus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FAD2825E325BFE83" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. herculeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FEF0823E3150FE80" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2017" box="[367,550,322,345]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FEF0823E3150FE80" box="[367,550,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Shape of pronotum further distinguishes female
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FB00823E364EFE80" authorityName="Fleutiaux Pronotum" authorityYear="1929" box="[1183,1336,322,345]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FB00823E364EFE80" box="[1183,1336,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FA18823E3228FEA3" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriquiensis">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FA18823E3228FEA3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. chiriquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it gradually narrows anteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FCB7821E30CBFEA0" authorityName="Fleutiaux Pronotum" authorityYear="1929" box="[808,957,354,377]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FCB7821E30CBFEA0" box="[808,957,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is parallel-sided in
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FB43821E36EFFEA3" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2017" box="[1244,1433,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriquiensis">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FB43821E36EFFEA3" box="[1244,1433,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. chiriquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF5F82DD3765FC83" blockId="7.[192,1441,417,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF5F82DD329BFE60" bold="true" box="[192,493,417,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
Six specimens were available for study:
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FC4E82DD37FAFE60" bold="true" box="[977,1164,417,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F312761EFFF02748FC4E82DD37F1FE60" box="[977,1159,417,441]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1, “C. RICA: Gte prov.,
<quantity id="4CFD9B6BFFF02748FF5F82BE3388FE03" box="[192,254,450,474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
E. Los Angeles, 1-25-74, W. Vandevender.” / “J. Muona det.,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FC6C82BE3720FE03" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[1011,1110,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FC6C82BE3720FE03" box="[1011,1110,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Phlegon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FBFA82BE3642FE03" authority=", Fleut." authorityName=", Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1929" box="[1125,1332,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FBFA82BE37ADFE00" box="[1125,1243,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">giganteus</emphasis>
, Fleut.
</taxonomicName>
” (genus, species and author handwritten) / “
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FDEB829E3754FE23" authority=", Fleutiaux 1929" authorityName=", Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1929" box="[628,1058,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FDEB829E3022FE20" box="[628,852,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Phlegon giganteus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B7FFFF02748FCFB829E3754FE23" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[868,1058,482,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="35 - 37" refId="ref16108" refString="Fleutiaux, E. 1929. Melasidae nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 34: 35 - 37." type="journal article" year="1929">Fleutiaux 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, J. Muona det. 2014” (JMC); 1, “CR. Punt. Penin de OSA, Los Banzos de Rincon,
<quantity id="4CFD9B6BFFF02748FCBE817E302FFDC3" box="[801,857,514,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="60.0">60m</quantity>
, 30-12-95, L. Aryubo, LS985200N/515600E” (illegible handwritten label) / “
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FD86815E30B7FDE3" authority=", Fleutiaux 1929" authorityName=", Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1929" box="[537,961,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FD86815E318EFDE0" box="[537,760,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Phlegon giganteus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B7FFFF02748FC9A815E30B7FDE3" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[773,961,546,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="35 - 37" refId="ref16108" refString="Fleutiaux, E. 1929. Melasidae nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 34: 35 - 37." type="journal article" year="1929">Fleutiaux 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, D. Alaruikka det. 2007, J. Muona conf. 2015” (INBC); 1, “Casa Oeste, Cerro El, Hacha,
<quantity id="4CFD9B6BFFF02748FC8A813E302CFD83" box="[789,858,578,602]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="12.0">12km</quantity>
SE La Cruz,
<quantity id="4CFD9B6BFFF02748FB9B813E373DFD83" box="[1028,1099,578,602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C1F86CFFF02748FBC7813E3643FD80" box="[1112,1333,578,602]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Guanacaste Prov.</collectingRegion>
, COSTA RICA,
<date id="FFBB104EFFF02748FE8D811E32F3FDA3" box="[274,389,610,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1988-01">Jan 1988</date>
, A. Solis” / “
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FD8A811E30C8FDA3" authority=", Fleutiaux 1929" authorityName=", Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1929" box="[533,958,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FD8A811E3182FDA0" box="[533,756,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Phlegon giganteus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B7FFFF02748FC9D811E30C8FDA3" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[770,958,610,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="35 - 37" refId="ref16108" refString="Fleutiaux, E. 1929. Melasidae nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 34: 35 - 37." type="journal article" year="1929">Fleutiaux 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, D. Alaruikka det. 2007, J. Muona conf. 2015” (INBC); 1, “Casa Oeste, Cerro El, Hacha,
<quantity id="4CFD9B6BFFF02748FC8A81FE302CFD43" box="[789,858,642,666]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="12.0">12km</quantity>
SE La Cruz,
<quantity id="4CFD9B6BFFF02748FB9B81FE373DFD43" box="[1028,1099,642,666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C1F86CFFF02748FBC781FE3643FD40" box="[1112,1333,642,666]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Guanacaste Prov.</collectingRegion>
, COSTA RICA,
<date id="FFBB104EFFF02748FE8C81DE32F3FD63" box="[275,389,674,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1988-01">Jan 1988</date>
, M. Espinosa” / “
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FDCD81DE308AFD63" authority=", Fleutiaux 1929" authorityName=", Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1929" box="[594,1020,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FDCD81DE3047FD60" box="[594,817,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Phlegon giganteus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B7FFFF02748FCDF81DE308AFD63" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[832,1020,674,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="35 - 37" refId="ref16108" refString="Fleutiaux, E. 1929. Melasidae nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 34: 35 - 37." type="journal article" year="1929">Fleutiaux 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, D. Alaruikka det. 2007, J. Muona conf. 2015” (INBC); 1, “Los Almendros, P.N.,
<collectingRegion id="49C1F86CFFF02748FD6E81BE30F0FD03" box="[753,902,706,730]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
, Prov. Guan., acaste, Costa Rica, 28, mar a
<date id="FFBB104EFFF02748FF5F819E3220FD23" box="[192,342,738,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1992-04-24">24 abr 1992</date>
, M. Reyes, L-N 334800, 369800” / “
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FC94819E37CCFD23" authority=", Fleutiaux 1929" authorityName=", Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1929" box="[779,1210,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FC94819E309AFD20" box="[779,1004,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Phlegon giganteus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B7FFFF02748FC63819E37CCFD23" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[1020,1210,738,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="35 - 37" refId="ref16108" refString="Fleutiaux, E. 1929. Melasidae nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 34: 35 - 37." type="journal article" year="1929">Fleutiaux 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, D. Alaruikka det. 2007, J. Muona conf. 2015” (INBC); 1, “COSTA RICA Guan.,
<quantity id="4CFD9B6BFFF02748FC38807E30A8FCC3" box="[935,990,770,794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
SE R. Naranjo,
<date id="FFBB104EFFF02748FB3C807E3629FCC3" box="[1187,1375,770,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1992-04-01" valueMax="1992-04-10" valueMin="1992-04-01">1–10 Apr. 1992</date>
, F.D. Parker” / “Collection of the Global, Eucnemid Research Project, (Robert L. Otto)” (green framed, white label) / “
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FEBA803E32FEFC83" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[293,392,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FEBA803E32FEFC83" box="[293,392,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Phlegon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D0DFFF02748FE08803E30ECFC80" authority=", Fleutiaux, Det. R. L. Otto, 2005" authorityName=", Fleutiaux, Det. R. L. Otto" authorityYear="2005" box="[407,922,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Phlegon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FE08803E317BFC80" box="[407,525,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">giganteus</emphasis>
, Fleutiaux, Det. R.L. Otto, 2005
</taxonomicName>
” (GERP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6505FFF02748FF5F80FD3741F8E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF5F80FD36D6FC03" blockId="7.[192,1441,897,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF5F80FD32FDFC40" bold="true" box="[192,395,897,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Redescription.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D03FD07FFF02748FE0C80FD32D1FC43" box="[403,423,897,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: length 18.0–20.0 mm, width,
<quantity id="4CFD9B6BFFF02748FC8180FD30C7FC40" box="[798,945,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
.
<specimenCount id="9D03FD07FFF02748FC2380FD30A6FC43" box="[956,976,897,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: length 25.0–31.0 mm, width, 8.0–9.0 mm. Body stout, oblong, elongate; uniformly dark brown; antennae dark brown; femora, tibiae and tarsi dark brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, semierect copper-colored setae (
<figureCitation id="133E2A0BFFF02748FA8180BE36E5FC03" box="[1310,1427,962,986]" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="22.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[219,1422,215,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-68@22.[219,1422,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 9–14. Phlegon giganteus Fleutiaux. 9) Male (INBC), dorsal habitus. 10) Female (INBC), dorsal habitus. 11) Male antenna (INBC), lateral view. 12) Female antenna (INBC), dorsal view. 13) Male elytral apices (INBC), dorsal view. 14) Aedeagus (INBC), ventral view. (Scale: 9–10 = 10.0 mm; 11–12 = 5.0 mm; 13–14 = 1.0 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF6F809E31D3FBE3" blockId="7.[192,1441,897,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF6F809E3236FC23" bold="true" box="[240,320,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Head:</emphasis>
Subspherical; frons depressed above frontoclypeal region; surfaces shiny, densely punctate to almost confluently rugose; apical margin of frontoclypeal region rounded, about 2 times wider than base; mandibles slender, without teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF6F873D314DFAE3" blockId="7.[192,1441,897,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF6F873D3218FB80" bold="true" box="[240,366,1089,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Antenna:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D03FD07FFF02748FEE9873D32FCFB83" box="[374,394,1089,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A0BFFF02748FE03873E3282FB83" box="[412,500,1090,1114]" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="22.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[219,1422,215,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-68@22.[219,1422,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 9–14. Phlegon giganteus Fleutiaux. 9) Male (INBC), dorsal habitus. 10) Female (INBC), dorsal habitus. 11) Male antenna (INBC), lateral view. 12) Female antenna (INBC), dorsal view. 13) Male elytral apices (INBC), dorsal view. 14) Aedeagus (INBC), ventral view. (Scale: 9–10 = 10.0 mm; 11–12 = 5.0 mm; 13–14 = 1.0 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): About 3/4 of body length; antennomere III slightly longer than IV; antennomeres IV–VIII quadrate, subequal; antennomeres IX–XI enlarged, tubular, dentate; antennomere X slightly shorter than either IX or XI; antennomeres IX and XI each as long as III–VIII combined; antennomere X as long as VI–VIII combined.
<specimenCount id="9D03FD07FFF02748FD6387DD3066FB63" box="[764,784,1185,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A0BFFF02748FCBD87DE300DFB63" box="[802,891,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="22.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[219,1422,215,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-68@22.[219,1422,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 9–14. Phlegon giganteus Fleutiaux. 9) Male (INBC), dorsal habitus. 10) Female (INBC), dorsal habitus. 11) Male antenna (INBC), lateral view. 12) Female antenna (INBC), dorsal view. 13) Male elytral apices (INBC), dorsal view. 14) Aedeagus (INBC), ventral view. (Scale: 9–10 = 10.0 mm; 11–12 = 5.0 mm; 13–14 = 1.0 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): About 1/2 of body length; antennomere III slightly longer than IV; antennomere IV slightly longer than wide; antennomeres V–VIII quadrate, subequal; antennomeres IX–XI enlarged, tubular, very weakly dentate; antennomere IX slightly longer than either X or XI; antennomere IX as long as VI–VIII combined; antennomeres X and XI each slightly longer than VI–VIII combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF6F863E37A5FA43" blockId="7.[192,1441,897,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF6F863E32F2FA80" bold="true" box="[240,388,1346,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Surfaces shiny, punctures closely spaced; slightly wider than long, with large, sharp hind angles; sides anteriorly narrower, slightly constricted basally above hind angles; disc convex, variably with four circular foveae, anterior pair much more impressed; base sinuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF6F86DD30A9FA63" blockId="7.[192,1441,897,1850]" box="[240,991,1441,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF6F86DD32F2FA60" bold="true" box="[240,388,1441,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Scutellum:</emphasis>
Setose, quadrate, elongate and distally rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF6F86BE326EF9C0" blockId="7.[192,1441,897,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF6F86BE3239FA03" bold="true" box="[240,335,1474,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Elytra:</emphasis>
Striae indicated, formed from elongate punctures; interstices slightly elevated; surfaces shiny, shallowly punctate to slightly rugose; apices (
<figureCitation id="133E2A0BFFF02748FCAF869E30F4FA23" box="[816,898,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="22.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[219,1422,215,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-68@22.[219,1422,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 9–14. Phlegon giganteus Fleutiaux. 9) Male (INBC), dorsal habitus. 10) Female (INBC), dorsal habitus. 11) Male antenna (INBC), lateral view. 12) Female antenna (INBC), dorsal view. 13) Male elytral apices (INBC), dorsal view. 14) Aedeagus (INBC), ventral view. (Scale: 9–10 = 10.0 mm; 11–12 = 5.0 mm; 13–14 = 1.0 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) with shallow, V-shaped cavities near elytral suture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF6F855E3044F9A3" blockId="7.[192,1441,897,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF6F855E324EF9E3" bold="true" box="[240,312,1570,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Legs:</emphasis>
First tarsomere shorter than the combined length of remaining four on meso- and metatarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomere IV excavated, bilobed; metatarsomere V elongate; pretarsal claws simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF6F85FE317CF903" blockId="7.[192,1441,897,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF6F85FE3220F943" bold="true" box="[240,342,1666,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Venter:</emphasis>
Closely punctate, with short, semierect to recumbent copper-colored setae; hypomeron simple, without lateral antennal grooves; metepisterna parallel-sided; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF6F859D3741F8E3" blockId="7.[192,1441,897,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF6F859D3203F920" bold="true" box="[240,373,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A0BFFF02748FE19859E32ABF923" box="[390,477,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="22.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[219,1422,215,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-68@22.[219,1422,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 9–14. Phlegon giganteus Fleutiaux. 9) Male (INBC), dorsal habitus. 10) Female (INBC), dorsal habitus. 11) Male antenna (INBC), lateral view. 12) Female antenna (INBC), dorsal view. 13) Male elytral apices (INBC), dorsal view. 14) Aedeagus (INBC), ventral view. (Scale: 9–10 = 10.0 mm; 11–12 = 5.0 mm; 13–14 = 1.0 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): Basal piece short, rounded, dorsally open; remaining parts bulbous, basally narrowed, widest near base of lateral lobes; median lobe short, ventrally curved, dorsally hooked at tip; lateral lobes ventrally curved, elongate, apically rounded and divergent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6505FFF02748FF5F841D3737F8A3" box="[192,1089,1889,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFF02748FF5F841D3737F8A3" blockId="7.[192,1089,1889,1914]" box="[192,1089,1889,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFF02748FF5F841D3202F8A0" bold="true" box="[192,372,1889,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
Taken from five localities throughout much of
<collectingCountry id="F312761EFFF02748FC2A841E374BF8A3" box="[949,1085,1890,1914]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6505FFFF2747FF5F83BD3626FE83" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFFF2747FF5F83BD36EFFF03" blockId="8.[192,1433,193,218]" box="[192,1433,193,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFFF2747FF5F83BD3247FF00" bold="true" box="[192,305,193,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Biology.</emphasis>
Some adults have been taken from montane cloud forests. Larvae and pupae are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA368EFFFF2747FF5F827E3626FE83" blockId="8.[192,1440,257,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B971EA9CFFFF2747FF5F827E327FFEC3" bold="true" box="[192,265,258,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B7FFFFF2747FE8F827E32CCFEC0" author="Muona, J." box="[272,442,257,281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="321 - 323" refId="ref16402" refString="Muona, J. 1985. Phlegon degallieri sp. n. from South America with a key to the known species of the genus (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 16: 321 - 323." type="journal article" year="1985">Muona (1985)</bibRefCitation>
reported finding the species at
<collectingRegion id="49C1F86CFFFF2747FCA0827E30F8FEC3" box="[831,910,258,282]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Izabal</collectingRegion>
, Rio Dulce in
<collectingCountry id="F312761EFFFF2747FBA6827E37B3FEC3" box="[1081,1221,258,282]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, but I was unable to examine and verify the identity of the eucnemid collected in
<collectingCountry id="F312761EFFFF2747FC45825E3715FEE3" box="[986,1123,290,314]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
during the course of this study. The
<typeStatus id="54BE882CFFFF2747FED5823E32FAFE83" box="[330,396,322,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
of this species collected in Turrialba,
<collectingCountry id="F312761EFFFF2747FCC1823E3092FE83" box="[862,996,322,346]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, were not available for study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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