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<document id="6A14ED094F70844FBD47B960DEA25852" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725740" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725674376859" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Geest, Alfred Van &amp; Coesel, Peter" docDate="2019" docId="03AC8785FF8FFFB07FF1FF338CA0FCC2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.387.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 387 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cosmarium amstelodamense Van Geest et Coesel 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FF95FFFDFF89FFB67F79FFAD8854FFA6" masterDocTitle="Some new and interesting desmids (Streptophyta, Desmidiales) from ephemeral puddles in the urban and industrial areas of Amsterdam (Netherlands)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1725686767757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="363CD803CF74A5F9543F80902698105E">Some new and interesting desmids (Streptophyta, Desmidiales) from ephemeral puddles in the urban and industrial areas of Amsterdam (Netherlands)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2580791F84DD855AB4195F71F0D034DC">Geest, Alfred Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="218BC56B13A9FC5F23AE9AD2F74E7746">Coesel, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30D1477518BE122D4264530E87A5EE01">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8FD931233B703D7FF4FBEB36E373AFC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D352C3593F6061E8FDBA2A5E0CB0E70">2019-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F85487AB8B21AA5B8AE961A42373963">387</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1CE40E4303239629C535C8B349DE837F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF6EC3822B9280FBE0489E5023E04A02" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC8785FF8FFFB07FF1FF338CA0FCC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC8785FF8FFFB07FF1FF338CA0FCC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC8785FF8FFFB07FF1FF338CA0FCC2" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection id="C31F6518FF8FFFB07FF1FF338B85FF1E" box="[136,977,157,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8FFFB07FF1FF338B85FF1E" blockId="6.[136,977,157,184]" box="[136,977,157,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="D0F281FFFF8FFFB07FF1FF338B85FF1E" box="[136,977,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07FF1FF338AEFFF1E" authority="Van Geest et Coesel" authorityName="Van Geest et Coesel" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,699,157,184]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="amstelodamense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07FF1FF338980FF1E" bold="true" box="[136,468,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Cosmarium amstelodamense</emphasis>
Van Geest et Coesel
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<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07DBBFF328B43FF1E" box="[706,791,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257FAFF8FFFB07DBBFF328B43FF1E" box="[706,791,159,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 4, 10, 22)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6518FF8FFFB07FF1FF6E8CA0FCC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8FFFB07FF1FF6E8AE8FE5A" blockId="6.[136,1452,195,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis: Cells 1.21.3 times longer than broad, with a moderately deep constriction. Sinus linear, closed for the greater part. Semicells in frontal view subcirculair with a slightly flattened apex. Each semicell with 16, almost equally sized marginal crenations. Cell wall ornamentation consisting of 34 concentric series of submarginal rounded verrucae as well as 23 irregular, transversal rows of granules or short costae just above the isthmus. In between the submarginal and the supraisthmial ornamentation the cell wall is unsculptured. Cells in lateral view elliptic with a shallow, widely open, median invagination. Semicells in lateral view somewhat ovoid with a slight, basal inflation about 1/3 distance from the median invagination. Semicells in apical view ellipsoid with broadly rounded poles and a slight median inflation. Chloroplast with a single, central pyrenoid. Dimensions: cell length 3237 μm, cell breadth 2326μm, cell thickness 1819μm, breadth of isthmus 1214μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8FFFB07FC4FDAA8DC8FDE2" blockId="6.[136,1452,195,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3127603FF8FFFB07E61FDAA8A7FFD86" box="[280,555,519,544]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
. Amsterdam: rain puddle,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315054FF8FFFB07C84FDAA8C23FD86" box="[1021,1143,519,544]" degrees="4.90167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="4.90167">4.90167 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07BFEFDAA8DFFFD86" box="[1159,1451,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07BFEFDAA8CABFD86" authority="Geest" authorityName="Geest" box="[1159,1279,519,544]" class="Pennatae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Van" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Diatomeae" rank="genus">Van Geest</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFBB1053FF8FFFB07A76FDAA8DFFFD86" box="[1295,1451,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2016-05-31">31 May 2016</date>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BE8831FF8FFFB07FE9FD8688A0FDE2" box="[144,244,555,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
L! Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Hugo de Vries Lab. no 2018.07, preserved as a fixed natural sample).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8FFFB07FC4FDE28D41FDCE" blockId="6.[136,1452,195,868]" box="[189,1301,591,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Etymology: The name amstelodamense is a Latinization of Amsterdam, being our collection area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8FFFB07FC4FDDE8CA0FCC2" blockId="6.[136,1452,195,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
Because of the combination of a crenate cell outline with transversal series of supraisthmial granules, this species should be compared with species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07D2DFD3A8B37FD16" authority="P. Lundell" authorityName="P. Lundell" authorityYear="1871" box="[596,867,663,688]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07D2DFD3A8ABDFD16" box="[596,745,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. speciosum</emphasis>
P. Lundell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07C14FD3A8CF4FD16" authority="Nordstedt" authorityName="Nordstedt" box="[877,1184,663,688]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="subspeciosum">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07C14FD3A8C7DFD16" box="[877,1065,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. subspeciosum</emphasis>
Nordstedt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07BD2FD3A8DF3FD16" authority="Nordstedt" authorityName="Nordstedt" box="[1195,1447,663,688]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="costatum">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07BD2FD3A8D64FD16" box="[1195,1328,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. costatum</emphasis>
Nordstedt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07FF1FD1689D9FD72" authority="Nordstedt" authorityName="Nordstedt" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,397,699,724]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="cinctutum">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07FF1FD168942FD72" box="[136,278,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. cinctutum</emphasis>
Nordstedt
</taxonomicName>
, etc., species of which quite a series of infraspecific taxa have been described. Our alga, readily to be recognized by the regularly wrinkled, subcircular outline of the semicells, could not be matched with any known species in a satisfactory way. All of the above-mentioned taxa are characterized by a semi-elliptic to pyramidal outline of the semicell, not a subcircular one. As our alga was found to be but little variable in shape and occurred in six out of the nine localities sampled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8), we think it justified to describe it as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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