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<mods:title id="0DAF13BB5CF28B47A39C5E1EA0BEE40F">Bipolaris omanensis, a novel saprobic species of Bipolaris from Oman based on morphology and sequence data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB31BC99065B9CC367D2CBEF3BA5F4C7">Dughaishi, Sumaiya Al</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96ED74590AA3B7629F6B756FB62DE51A">Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A95A20C4B06B6F35802E645018731230">Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, Al-Khod 123, Muscat, Oman</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE92CFE703F0486729E516EC847C4DF4">Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, Al-Khod 123, Muscat, Oman</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B3F7FDDAFED257B9" bold="true" box="[136,372,717,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Bipolaris omanensis</emphasis>
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MycoBank number: MB 828279; Facesoffungi number: 05215;
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<figureCitation id="131B2A72FF912812B18FFDE2FC925654" box="[752,820,757,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1675,1696]" captionTargetBox="[250,1334,190,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[247,1340,187,1647]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bipolaris omanensis (SQUCC 13828) ae Conidiophores. fi Conidia. jl Conidiophore with conidia under scanning electron microscope. Scale bars a, b, d, f, j, i = 25 μm, Scale bar of b applies to bc. Scale bar of d applies to de, Scale bar of f applies to fi, Scale bar of j applies to jk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B3F7FC23FEA65613" box="[136,256,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
: Named after the country where it was collected,
<collectingCountry id="F3377667FF912812B051FC23FCD45613" box="[814,882,820,845]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Oman</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B3C2FC4FFE87562F" box="[189,289,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Saprobic</emphasis>
on stems of
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<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B2D6FC4FFDAD562F" box="[425,523,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hibiscus</emphasis>
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plants.Asexual morph on PDA:
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hyaline to pale brown or grayish, branched, smooth, septate,
<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B237FC6BFE4B56CB" box="[328,493,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Conidiophores</emphasis>
(79)97289(364) × (6)79(10) um (av. = 204, SD = 38, n = 30; av. = 8, SD = 1, n = 30), usually arising singly or in small groups, rarely branched, simple or with a single dichotomous branch, septate, straight or flexuous, smooth, sometimes geniculate at upper part, pale brown, size of cells decrease towards apex.
<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B3B5FCFFFE1A515F" box="[202,444,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Conidiogenous nodes</emphasis>
distinct, smooth or verrucose, brown.
<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B016FCFFFC65515F" box="[873,963,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Conidia</emphasis>
(47)74129(145) × (13)14.517.5(19) um (av. = 102, SD = 15, n =30; av. = 16, SD = 1.5, n = 30), pale to mid dark brown, smooth, slightly curved, fusiform, (6)8(11) distoseptate.
<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B2E5FB27FE465117" box="[410,480,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hilum</emphasis>
distinct, 35 um wide, germination bipolar. Sexual morph. undetermined.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B3C2FB43FE6C5133" box="[189,458,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
Colonies on PDA growing rapidly, reaching 8.0 cm in 7 days at 25 °C, velvety, fluffy, white when young, olivaceous when mature with papillae or undulate margin; producing abundant conidia on WA in 1 wk.
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<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B3C2FBD7FE3B5187" box="[189,413,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3377667FF912812B2D8FBD7FE595187" box="[423,511,1216,1241]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">OMAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F815FF912812B173FBD7FDC55187" box="[524,611,1216,1241]" country="Oman" name="Masqat" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Muscat</collectingRegion>
: Sultan Qaboos University Botanical Garden, on dead leaves of
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<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B636FBD7FEBD51A3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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),
<date id="FF9E1037FF912812B2BDFBF3FDC651A3" box="[450,608,1252,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2017-05-25">25 May 2017</date>
, SA Dughaishi (SQU H-102,
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), ex-type culture SQUCC 13828);
<emphasis id="B954EAE5FF912812B3F7FA1FFF12507F" box="[136,180,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FF9E1037FF912812B3B8FA1FFE9F507F" box="[199,313,1288,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2017-08">Aug 2017</date>
, AA Ghafri (SQU H-103,
<typeStatus id="549B8855FF912812B120FA1FFD62507F" box="[607,708,1288,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), (culture SQUCC 13827).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F8180AAEC175C30BF894" authority="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,618,891,919]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Closteriaceae" genus="Closterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="joostenii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180AAEC175C010F895" bold="true" box="[136,369,891,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Closterium joostenii</emphasis>
Van Westen et Coesel
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180857C170C3A7F894" box="[625,710,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2484D62EA09F8180857C170C3A7F894" box="[625,710,894,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1334308EEA09F81808F2C170C27AF894" box="[724,795,894,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1988,2009]" captionTargetBox="[164,1414,401,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-109@1.[151,1436,386,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 18. 1. Closterium joostenii. 2. Closterium cynthiaforme. 3. Staurastrum subcomptum. 4. Staurastrum exlooënse.5. Cosmarium abbreviatiforme. 6. Cosmarium kouwetsii. 7. Zygospore of Cosmarium spierense with adhering gametangial cells. 8. Cosmarium spierense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 1214)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA09F8180AAEC1C8C56DFF24" blockId="2.[136,1452,966,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cells rather strongly curved, gradually tapering from the middle to the poles. In general, towards the poles more strongly arched than in the middle. Apices narrowly rounded, no visible end pore. Cell wall colourless, without girdle bands, delicately striate (810 striae in 10 μm, in many cases hardly detectable).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3157F80EA09F8180A9BC63CC3EFFFFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA09F8180A9BC63CC587FF48" blockId="2.[136,1452,966,1603]" box="[189,1254,1072,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Dimensions: length 110160 μm, breadth 1013 μm, L/B ratio 9.713.8, curvature 120
<superScript id="7C7A8143EA09F8180EB4C63EC5FBFF3D" attach="right" box="[1170,1178,1072,1086]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">o</superScript>
146
<superScript id="7C7A8143EA09F8180EF1C63EC5BEFF3D" attach="right" box="[1239,1247,1072,1086]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">o</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA09F8180A9BC658C5F6FFB4" blockId="2.[136,1452,966,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA09F8180B3EC658C347FF6C" box="[280,550,1110,1135]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CBE2E9EA09F8180816C658C3EEFF6C" box="[560,655,1110,1135]" country="Netherlands" name="Drenthe" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Drenthe</collectingRegion>
: pool with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F818092FC658C21EFF6C" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[777,895,1110,1135]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F818092FC658C21EFF6C" box="[777,895,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in former quaking bog in estate Berkenrode, near Barger-Compascuum,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B4ACCEA09F8180BA3C674C36BFF90" box="[389,522,1146,1171]" degrees="52.7632" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="52.7632">52.7632° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B4ACCEA09F8180830C674C3E8FF90" box="[534,649,1146,1171]" degrees="7.0073" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="7.0073">7.0073° E</geoCoordinate>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F8180895C674C248FF90" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[691,809,1146,1171]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180895C674C248FF90" box="[691,809,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
squeezing, pH 3,9 conductivity 38 μS
<superScript id="7C7A8143EA09F8180EC4C674C473FF85" attach="left" box="[1250,1298,1144,1171]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cm-1</superScript>
. Van Westen,
<date id="FFB10ACBEA09F8180AAEC690C07CFFB4" box="[136,285,1182,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-06-15">15 June 2012</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54B492A9EA09F8180B0AC690C0F1FFB4" box="[300,400,1182,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
L! Hugo de Vries Lab 2018.01, preserved as a fixed natural sample).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA09F8180A9BC6CCC3EFFFFC" blockId="2.[136,1452,966,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology:—The species is named after the Dutch phycologist Anton Joosten, who drew our attention to the characteristics of the above-described species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3157F80EA09F8180A9BC704C28EFD40" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA09F8180A9BC704C28EFD40" blockId="2.[136,1452,966,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180A9BC704C32DFE20" bold="true" box="[189,588,1290,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Differential diagnosis and ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F8180856C704C396FE20" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[624,759,1290,1315]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Closteriaceae" genus="Closterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="joostenii">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180856C704C396FE20" box="[624,759,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cl. joostenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F8180E17C704C4CDFE20" authority="Skuja." authorityName="Skuja." box="[1073,1452,1290,1315]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Closteriaceae" genus="Closterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="archerianum" variety="minus">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180E17C704C589FE20" box="[1073,1256,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cl. archerianum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180F3AC704C43EFE20" box="[1308,1375,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">minus</emphasis>
Skuja.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F8180AAEC720C0DDFE44" box="[136,444,1326,1351]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Closteriaceae" genus="Closterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="archerianum" variety="minus">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180AAEC720C020FE44" box="[136,321,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cl. archerianum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180B5FC720C0DDFE44" box="[377,444,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA09F81808D2C720C2D9FE44" author="Skuja, H." box="[756,952,1326,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref5904" refString="Skuja, H. (1949) Zur Susswasseralgenflora Burmas. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis Ser. IV, 14 (5): 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1949">Skuja (1949: 105</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 22: 16) from
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA09F8180EA6C720C5AEFE44" box="[1152,1231,1326,1351]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Burma</collectingCountry>
, is an insufficiently known taxon that, compared to our species, has narrower and obliquely truncate apices, whereas the ventral side in the midregion is slightly inflated. That latter feature is wanting in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F818099BC778C59CFE8C" box="[957,1277,1398,1423]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Closteriaceae" genus="Closterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="archerianum" variety="minus">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F818099BC778C51BFE8C" box="[957,1146,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cl. archerianum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180E9CC778C59CFE8C" box="[1210,1277,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as depicted in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA09F8180AAEC794C024FEB0" author="Ruzicka, J." box="[136,325,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5836" refString="Ruzicka, J. (1977) Die Desmidiaceen Mitteleuropas, Band 1, Lieferung 1. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 292 pp." type="book" year="1977">Růžičkas (1977</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 28: 7) flora. We cannot preclude that this picture refers to our newly described
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F8180F3EC794C4C5FEB0" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[1304,1444,1434,1459]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Closteriaceae" genus="Closterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="joostenii">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180F3EC794C4C5FEB0" box="[1304,1444,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cl. joostenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F8180AAEC7B0C073FED4" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,274,1470,1495]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Closteriaceae" genus="Closterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="joostenii">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180AAEC7B0C073FED4" box="[136,274,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cl. joostenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is exclusively found in acidic, oligotrophic moorland pools with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F81809DAC7B0C513FED4" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1020,1138,1470,1495]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F81809DAC7B0C513FED4" box="[1020,1138,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vegetation. In the province of Drenthe, this species was found in over 50 locations, mainly with pH between 3.5 and 6 and conductivity between 20 and 60 μS
<superScript id="7C7A8143EA09F8180B01C408C037FD11" attach="left" box="[295,342,1540,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cm-1</superScript>
. If the fine cell wall striation is overlooked, this species can easily be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F8180F31C408C1B4FD40" authority="Nageli" authorityName="Nageli" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Closteriaceae" genus="Closterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="parvulum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180F31C408C4CAFD1C" box="[1303,1451,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cl. parvulum</emphasis>
Nägeli
</taxonomicName>
, a species, however, with a completely different ecological preference.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA09F8180AAEC47EC2B4FD88" blockId="2.[136,981,1647,1675]" box="[136,981,1647,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F89B67EA09F8180AAEC47EC2B4FD88" box="[136,981,1647,1675]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA09F8180AAEC47EC3A7FD88" authority="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,710,1647,1675]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatiforme" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F8180AAEC47EC0AFFD89" bold="true" box="[136,462,1647,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cosmarium abbreviatiforme</emphasis>
Van Westen et Coesel
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA09F81808E8C47CC242FD88" box="[718,803,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2484D62EA09F81808E8C47CC242FD88" box="[718,803,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1334308EEA09F8180917C47CC218FD88" box="[817,889,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1988,2009]" captionTargetBox="[164,1414,401,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-109@1.[151,1436,386,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 18. 1. Closterium joostenii. 2. Closterium cynthiaforme. 3. Staurastrum subcomptum. 4. Staurastrum exlooënse.5. Cosmarium abbreviatiforme. 6. Cosmarium kouwetsii. 7. Zygospore of Cosmarium spierense with adhering gametangial cells. 8. Cosmarium spierense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334308EEA09F81809A3C47CC2ACFD88" box="[901,973,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 1526" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1937,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,187,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1526. 1520. Cosmarium abbreviatiforme (19, 20. SEM microphotographs). 2126. Cosmarium kouwetsii (2426. SEM microphotographs). Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1520</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA09F8180AAEC4B4C5A2FC60" blockId="2.[136,1452,1722,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cells slightly broader than long, deeply constricted. Sinus linear, closed to about half-way, then much dilated. Semicells in frontal view elliptic-hexagonal with broadly rounded angles, in lateral view globose, in apical view elliptic. Cell wall apparently smooth but faintly scrobiculate in high magnification, provided with widely spaced, fine pores. In apical view a characteristic line of pores crossing the semicell broadwise, in the very centre flanked by two additional pores on both sides resulting in a hexagonal pattern of pores. Chloroplast with a single pyrenoid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3157F80EA09F8190A9BC560C28DFCBC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA09F8180A9BC560C46BFC84" blockId="2.[136,1452,1722,2035]" box="[189,1290,1902,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dimensions: length 12.515 μm, breadth 1316.5 μm, thickness 6.38.1 μm, isthmus 3.34.1 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA09F8180A9BC59CC2E9FCF0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1722,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA09F8180B3EC59CC34BFCA8" box="[280,554,1938,1963]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CBE2E9EA09F818081EC59CC3F6FCA8" box="[568,663,1938,1963]" country="Netherlands" name="Drenthe" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Drenthe</collectingRegion>
: oligo-mesotrophic pool in estate Schepping in Holthe near Beilen,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B4ACCEA09F8180AAEC5B8C06DFCCC" box="[136,268,1974,1999]" degrees="52.8435" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="52.8435">52.8435° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B4ACCEA09F8180B31C5B8C0E8FCCC" box="[279,393,1974,1999]" degrees="6.5447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="6.5447">6.5447° E</geoCoordinate>
, between mosses, pH 7.4, conductivity 27 μS
<superScript id="7C7A8143EA09F81809AAC5B8C2DAFCC1" attach="left" box="[908,955,1972,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cm-1</superScript>
. Van Westen,
<date id="FFB10ACBEA09F8180E7CC5B8C458FCCC" box="[1114,1337,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-09-22">22 September 2016</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54B492A9EA09F8180F6EC5B8C4CDFCCC" box="[1352,1452,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
L! Hugo de Vries Lab 2018.02, preserved as a fixed natural sample).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA08F8190AAEC5A4C28DFCBC" blockId="3.[136,1004,1962,1983]" box="[136,1004,1962,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA08F8190AAEC5A4C048FCBC" bold="true" box="[136,297,1962,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 914</emphasis>
. 9
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA08F8190B67C5A4C02CFCBC" bold="true" box="[321,333,1962,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"></emphasis>
11.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA08F8190B56C5A4C301FCBC" box="[368,608,1962,1983]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Closteriaceae" genus="Closterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="cynthiaforme">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA08F8190B56C5A4C301FCBC" box="[368,608,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Closterium cynthiaforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 12
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA08F81908A5C5A4C3EEFCBC" bold="true" box="[643,655,1962,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"></emphasis>
14.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA08F8190895C5A4C248FCBC" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[691,809,1962,1983]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Closteriaceae" genus="Closterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="joostenii">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA08F8190895C5A4C248FCBC" box="[691,809,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cl. joostenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF707C83EA0FF81E0AAEC59FC363FCC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,243,1937,1958]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1909]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0FF81E0AAEC59FC363FCC9" blockId="4.[136,1451,1937,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0FF81E0AAEC59FC057FCA5" bold="true" box="[136,310,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 1526</emphasis>
. 1520.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0FF81E0BA9C59FC3C0FCA5" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[399,673,1937,1958]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatiforme">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0FF81E0BA9C59FC3C0FCA5" box="[399,673,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cosmarium abbreviatiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(19, 20. SEM microphotographs). 2126.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0FF81E0E63C59FC479FCA5" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[1093,1304,1937,1958]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="kouwetsii">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0FF81E0E63C59FC479FCA5" box="[1093,1304,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cosmarium kouwetsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2426. SEM microphotographs). Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3157F80EA0EF81F0A9BC2AEC346F922" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0A9BC2AEC3E3FAB6" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0A9BC2AEC0DAFBBA" bold="true" box="[189,443,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
:—As its name already indicates,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0917C2AEC562FBBA" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[817,1027,160,185]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatiforme">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0917C2AEC562FBBA" box="[817,1027,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0EA6C2AEC197FBDE" authority="Raciborski (1885: 83" authorityName="Raciborski" authorityYear="1885" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0EA6C2AEC44CFBBA" box="[1152,1325,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0EF81F0F14C2AEC197FBDE" author="Raciborski, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="57 - 100" refId="ref5754" refString="Raciborski, M. (1885) Opisy nowych desmidyjow Polskich. De nonnullis Desmidiaceis novis vel minus cognitis, quae in Polonia inventae sunt. Pam. Akad. Um. Krakow, Wydz. mat. przyr. 10: 57 - 100." type="journal article" year="1885">Raciborski (1885: 83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 10: 13) as described from
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0EF81F0861C2CAC3F9FBDE" box="[583,664,196,221]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Poland</collectingCountry>
. Main difference is in the shape of the lateral angles: about rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0A8EC2E6C039FA02" authorityName="Raciborski" authorityYear="1885" box="[168,344,232,257]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0A8EC2E6C039FA02" box="[168,344,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, broadly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0869C2E6C247FA02" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[591,806,232,257]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatiforme">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0869C2E6C247FA02" box="[591,806,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as in the shape of the semicell apex: concavetruncate in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0B2AC302C0DAFA26" authorityName="Raciborski" authorityYear="1885" box="[268,443,268,293]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0B2AC302C0DAFA26" box="[268,443,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, convex-truncate in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F088CC302C2E1FA26" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[682,896,268,293]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatiforme">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F088CC302C2E1FA26" box="[682,896,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, semicell outline in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0E9EC302C4EEFA26" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[1208,1423,268,293]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatiforme">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0E9EC302C4EEFA26" box="[1208,1423,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is about elliptic rather than hexagonal. Next to that, cell dimensions in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F09B6C33EC505FA4A" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[912,1124,304,329]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatiforme">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F09B6C33EC505FA4A" box="[912,1124,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller than those in the nominate variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0B40C35AC370FA6E" authorityName="Raciborski" authorityYear="1885" box="[358,529,340,365]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0B40C35AC370FA6E" box="[358,529,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0838C35AC4C9FA6E" authority="(West et G. S. West) Willi Krieger et Gerloff (1969: 242" authorityName="Willi Krieger et Gerloff" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="West et G. S. West" box="[542,1448,340,365]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="abbreviatum" variety="minus">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0838C35AC3ABFA6E" box="[542,714,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F08D8C35AC220FA6E" box="[766,833,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">minus</emphasis>
(West et G.S. West) Willi
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0EF81F0E46C35AC4C9FA6E" author="Krieger, W. &amp; Gerloff, J." box="[1120,1448,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5531" refString="Krieger, W. &amp; Gerloff, J. (1969) Die Gattung Cosmarium, Lieferung 3 - 4. J. Cramer, Weinheim, pp. 241 - 410." type="book" year="1969">Krieger et Gerloff (1969: 242</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 42: 18) in its turn has smaller dimensions than
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0897C376C2E2FA92" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[689,899,376,401]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatiforme">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0897C376C2E2FA92" box="[689,899,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, like the nominate variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0EDEC376C4C5FA92" authorityName="Raciborski" authorityYear="1885" box="[1272,1444,376,401]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0EDEC376C4C5FA92" box="[1272,1444,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. abbreviatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is characterized by rectangular lateral angles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0A9BC3CEC346F922" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0A9BC3CEC09BFADA" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,506,448,473]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviatiforme">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0A9BC3CEC09BFADA" box="[189,506,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmarium abbreviatiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in several locations in the south-west of the province of
<collectingRegion id="49CBE2E9EA0EF81F0EF0C3CEC451FADA" box="[1238,1328,448,473]" country="Netherlands" name="Drenthe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Drenthe</collectingRegion>
in shallow pools on sandy soil in nature restauration areas. The pools are fed by rainwater, with some influence of ground water. pH 58, conductivity 2040 μS
<superScript id="7C7A8143EA0EF81F0BD6C006C37EF917" attach="left" box="[496,543,518,545]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cm-1</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0AAEC430C31AFD5A" authority="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,635,1598,1625]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="spierense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0AAEC430C0E0FD5B" bold="true" box="[136,385,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmarium spierense</emphasis>
Van Westen et Coesel
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F08A4C44EC3B0FD5A" box="[642,721,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1334308EEA0EF81F08C6C44EC224FD5A" box="[736,837,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1988,2009]" captionTargetBox="[164,1414,401,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-109@1.[151,1436,386,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 18. 1. Closterium joostenii. 2. Closterium cynthiaforme. 3. Staurastrum subcomptum. 4. Staurastrum exlooënse.5. Cosmarium abbreviatiforme. 6. Cosmarium kouwetsii. 7. Zygospore of Cosmarium spierense with adhering gametangial cells. 8. Cosmarium spierense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334308EEA0EF81F0977C44EC2F9FD5A" box="[849,920,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 2740" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1724,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,187,1696]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2740. 27, 2938. Single cells of Cosmarium spierense (3538. SEM microphotographs). 28. Zygospore of Cosmarium spierense. 39, 40. immature and mature zygospore of Cosmarium spierense with adhering gametangial cells. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2740</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0AAEC486C41CFC9E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1672,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cells slightly longer than broad to about as long as broad, deeply constricted; sinus linear and closed for the most part. Semicells in frontal view suboblong with broadly rounded angles and convex lateral sides. Lateral sides, including the apical angles, 56-crenate, the crenations near the basal angle with one granule, the other ones generally with two granules. Apex truncate and bi-undulate. Cell wall ornamented with small granules, arranged in short, intramarginal, radiating series, the upper 45 lateral series doubled near the margin. In addition, a central tumour ornamented with 6 bended vertical series of granules, the inner two as a rule mutually fused to a big, central wrath. Semicells in apical view broadly elliptic with a more or less triangular tumour on either side, in lateral view subovate with a faint inflation near the base. Chloroplast axile with one pyrenoid. Zygospore globose, furnished with long, stout, furcate spines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3157F80EA0EF81C0A9BC5A6C29AFC85" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0A9BC5A6C395FCE6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1672,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dimensions: cell length 2431 μm, breath 2228 μm, thickness 1718 μm, isthmus 8.710.5 μm; L/B 1.071.14. Zygospore diameter (exclusive of spines) about 30 μm.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF707C83EA0DF81C0AAEC4B2C436FDF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,243,1724,1745]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1696]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0DF81C0AAEC4B2C436FDF6" blockId="6.[136,1451,1724,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0DF81C0AAEC4B2C058FDD2" bold="true" box="[136,313,1724,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 2740</emphasis>
. 27, 2938. Single cells of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0DF81C0873C4B2C249FDD2" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[597,808,1724,1745]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="spierense">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0DF81C0873C4B2C249FDD2" box="[597,808,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmarium spierense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3538. SEM microphotographs). 28. Zygospore of
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0DF81C0F1DC4B2C188FDF6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0DF81C0F1DC4B2C184FDF6" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="spierense">Cosmarium spierense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
39, 40. immature and mature zygospore of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0DF81C08AAC4EEC23DFDF6" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[652,860,1760,1781]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="spierense">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0DF81C08AAC4EEC23DFDF6" box="[652,860,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmarium spierense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with adhering gametangial cells. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0DF81C0A9BC52BC29AFC85" blockId="6.[136,1451,1829,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0DF81C0B3EC52BC344FC3D" box="[280,549,1829,1854]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CBE2E9EA0DF81C0808C52BC3ECFC3D" box="[558,653,1829,1854]" country="Netherlands" name="Drenthe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Drenthe</collectingRegion>
: Shallow pool in nature restauration area in Dwingelderveld near Spier,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B4ACCEA0DF81C0AAEC547C06FFC61" box="[136,270,1865,1890]" degrees="52.8324" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="5" value="52.8324">52.8324° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B4ACCEA0DF81C0B3DC547C0EEFC61" box="[283,399,1865,1890]" degrees="6.4788" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="5" value="6.4788">6.4788° E</geoCoordinate>
, among submerged mosses on sandy soil, pH 7.3, EC 22 μS
<superScript id="7C7A8143EA0DF81C0E6AC547C51DFC56" attach="right" box="[1100,1148,1863,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cm-1</superScript>
. Van Westen,
<date id="FFB10ACBEA0DF81C0F07C547C4CAFC61" box="[1313,1451,1865,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-05-04">4 May 2015</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54B492A9EA0DF81C0AB6C563C195FC85" box="[144,244,1901,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
L! Hugo de Vries Lab 2018.04, preserved as a fixed natural sample).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3157F80EA0DF81D0A9BC59FC290FAFE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0DF81D0A9BC59FC290FAFE" blockId="6.[136,1451,1829,2070]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,653]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0DF81C0A9BC59FC0DDFCA9" bold="true" box="[189,444,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0DF81C0BC7C59FC3B5FCA9" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[481,724,1937,1962]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="spierense">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0DF81C0BC7C59FC3B5FCA9" box="[481,724,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmarium spierense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of small crenate
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0DF81C0EA4C59FC464FCA9" authorityName="Corda ex Ralfs" authorityYear="1848" box="[1154,1285,1937,1962]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0DF81C0EA4C59FC464FCA9" box="[1154,1285,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species with a central ornamentation consisting of curved vertical rows of small granules. It could be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0DF81C0ED9C5BBC008FCF1" authority="Nordstedt (1876: 37" authorityName="Nordstedt" authorityYear="1876" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="subcostatum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0DF81C0ED9C5BBC4CAFCCD" box="[1279,1451,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. subcostatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0DF81C0AAEC5D7C008FCF1" author="Nordstedt, O. &amp; Wittrock, V." box="[136,361,2009,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="25 - 56" refId="ref5662" refString="Nordstedt, O. &amp; Wittrock, V. (1876) Desmidiae et Oedogoniae ab O. Nordstedt in Italia et Tyrolia collectae, quas determinaverunt. Ofversigt Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens Forhandlingar 33 (6): 25 - 56." type="journal article" year="1876">Nordstedt (1876: 37</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 12: 13) but semicells of that species are trapeziform in outline and have a less elaborate central ornamentation. Our algal
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0DF81C0B8DC5F3C34BF315" box="[427,554,2045,2070]" form="rather" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="form">form rather</taxonomicName>
should be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0DF81C097EC5F3C45BF315" authority="Strom (1926: 214" authorityName="Strom" authorityYear="1926" box="[856,1338,2045,2070]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="norvegicum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0DF81C097EC5F3C506F315" box="[856,1127,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmarium norvegicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0DF81C0E49C5F3C45BF315" author="Strom, K. M." box="[1135,1338,2045,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref6083" refString="Strom, K. M. (1926) Norwegian mountain algae. Skrifter Utgitt Av Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi I Oslo I. Matematisk-Naturvidenskapelig Klasse 1926: 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1926">Strøm (1926: 214</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5: 15, 16). The latter is a but little known species and has been reported only a few times. In Europe, only by Strøm from
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0CF81D0AAEC2CAC183FBDE" box="[136,226,196,221]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Norway</collectingCountry>
and by Förster (1967) from
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0CF81D080FC2CAC3E4FBDE" box="[553,645,196,221]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0CF81D08B7C2CAC24CFBDE" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[657,813,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="217 - 278" refId="ref6144" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1934) The fresh-water algae of Newfoundland, Part I. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 19 (1933): 217 - 278." type="journal article" year="1934">Taylor (1934)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from Newfoundland,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0CF81D0F3FC2CAC1B2FA02" author="Irenee-Marie, Fr." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref5348" refString="Irenee-Marie, Fr. (1939) Flore desmidiale de la region de montreal. Laprairie, Montreal, Canada, 547 pp." type="book" year="1939">Irénée-Marie (1939)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0CF81D0B3FC2E6C00CFA02" box="[281,365,232,257]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0CF81D0B83C2E6C3F8FA02" author="Fucikova, K. &amp; Hall, J. D. &amp; Johansen, J. R. &amp; Lowe, R." box="[421,665,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref5103" refString="Fucikova, K., Hall, J. D., Johansen, J. R. &amp; Lowe, R. (2008) Desmid Flora of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Bibliotheca Phycologica 13: 1 - 59. [Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart]" type="journal article" year="2008">Fučíková et al (2008)</bibRefCitation>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0CF81D092FC2E6C224FA02" box="[777,837,232,257]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
. They invariably draw vertical rows of granules in the central ornamentation, nowhere the big, central wrath characteristic of our taxon is mentioned or depicted. Moreover, in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0CF81D0A82C33EC029FA4A" authorityName="Strom" authorityYear="1926" box="[164,328,304,329]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="norvegicum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0CF81D0A82C33EC029FA4A" box="[164,328,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. norvegicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the outline of the semicells is semielliptic to semicircular (with the largest breadth at the base) rather than suboblong (with the largest breadth about halfway) as in our material. With respect to that latter feature, our taxon much resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0CF81D0B61C376C2EFFA92" authority="Borge (1911: 18" authorityName="Borge" authorityYear="1911" box="[327,910,376,401]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="subcostatum" variety="spetsbergense">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0CF81D0B61C376C094FA92" box="[327,501,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. subcostatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0CF81D0809C376C3AAFA92" box="[559,715,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">spetsbergense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0CF81D08F5C376C2EFFA92" author="Borge, O." box="[723,910,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref4807" refString="Borge, O. (1911) Die Susswasseralgen Spitzbergens. Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter I, Mathematisk-Naturvidenskabelig Klasse 1911:" type="journal volume" year="1911">Borge (1911: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 13). As, however, Borge does not describe or depict the central ornamentation of that variety, and we are of opinion that our taxon essentially differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0CF81D0FB4C392C075FADA" authorityName="Nordstedt" authorityYear="1876" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="subcostatum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0CF81D0FB4C392C075FADA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. subcostatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we prefer to render our alga the status of a separate species under a new name. The name of the species refers to the village where an abundant and sporulating population was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3157F80EA0CF81D0A9BC006C296F98E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0CF81D0A9BC006C296F98E" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0CF81D0A9BC006C3ECF922" bold="true" box="[189,653,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecology and geographical distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0CF81D088EC006C250F922" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[680,817,520,545]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="spierense">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0CF81D088EC006C250F922" box="[680,817,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. spierense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was encountered at several locations in Drenthe between mosses in slightly acidic to neutral, oligotrophic, shallow pools on sandy soil. Remarkably, this species was also found in a sample from
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0CF81D0B69C05EC0C0F96A" box="[335,417,592,617]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(leg. D. Vuijk, 2016) in a more or less comparable environment. It cannot be excluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0CF81D0AAEC07AC073F98E" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,274,628,653]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="spierense">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0CF81D0AAEC07AC073F98E" box="[136,274,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. spierense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an arctic-alpine element in the desmid flora of
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0CF81D0918C07AC292F98E" box="[830,1011,628,653]" name="Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="FA8BE772A3832663CB7A4947FC759E8A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.385.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C77B3D238B6A78C8905C0672E2C56184" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DB702EE830FD6A0F3C44DA3557B3F90" type="Zenodo-Dep">13725813</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A69D1DEA0EF81F0AAEC040C1BDFD12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A69D1DEA0EF81F0AAEC040C1BDFD12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A69D1DEA0EF81F0AAEC040C1BDFD12" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C3157F80EA0EF81F0AAEC040C47DF9FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0AAEC040C2EBF96A" blockId="5.[136,906,590,617]" box="[136,906,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0F89B67EA0EF81F0AAEC040C2EBF96A" box="[136,906,590,617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0AAEC040C31DF96A" authority="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,636,590,617]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="kouwetsii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0AAEC040C0E2F96A" bold="true" box="[136,387,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmarium kouwetsii</emphasis>
Van Westen et Coesel
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F08A5C05EC3B9F96A" box="[643,728,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2484D62EA0EF81F08A5C05EC3B9F96A" box="[643,728,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1334308EEA0EF81F08C0C05EC24EF96A" box="[742,815,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1988,2009]" captionTargetBox="[164,1414,401,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-109@1.[151,1436,386,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 18. 1. Closterium joostenii. 2. Closterium cynthiaforme. 3. Staurastrum subcomptum. 4. Staurastrum exlooënse.5. Cosmarium abbreviatiforme. 6. Cosmarium kouwetsii. 7. Zygospore of Cosmarium spierense with adhering gametangial cells. 8. Cosmarium spierense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334308EEA0EF81F091DC05EC2E3F96A" box="[827,898,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1526" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1937,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,187,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1526. 1520. Cosmarium abbreviatiforme (19, 20. SEM microphotographs). 2126. Cosmarium kouwetsii (2426. SEM microphotographs). Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725817/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2126</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0AAEC096C47DF9FA" blockId="5.[136,1454,664,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cells about as long as broad, moderately constricted. Sinus linear, closed for the most part. Semicells in frontal view trapeziform with broadly rounded angles, in lateral view subglobose, in apical view elliptic with a slight median inflation. Cell wall smooth, provided with widely spaced, fine pores. Chloroplast with a single pyrenoid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3157F80EA0EF81F0A9BC10AC388F8D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0A9BC10AC5BFF81E" blockId="5.[136,1454,664,1553]" box="[189,1246,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dimensions: length 1114 μm, breadth 11.513 μm, thickness 7.59 μm, isthmus 6.87.3 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0A9BC126C243F88A" blockId="5.[136,1454,664,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0EF81F0B3EC126C346F842" box="[280,551,808,833]" name="Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CBE2E9EA0EF81F0817C126C3F1F842" box="[561,656,808,833]" country="Netherlands" name="Drenthe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Drenthe</collectingRegion>
: shallow pool in Hijkerveld near Hijken,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B4ACCEA0EF81F0E4DC126C583F842" box="[1131,1250,808,833]" degrees="52.920" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="52.92">52.920° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B4ACCEA0EF81F0ECBC126C433F842" box="[1261,1362,808,833]" degrees="6.487" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="6.487">6.487° E</geoCoordinate>
, among submerged
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0B2FC142C01EF866" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[265,383,844,869]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0B2FC142C01EF866" box="[265,383,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on sandy soil, pH 4.3 conductivity 52 μS
<superScript id="7C7A8143EA0EF81F0976C142C2E1F85B" attach="right" box="[848,896,842,869]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cm-1</superScript>
. Van Westen, 4 Februari 2017 (
<typeStatus id="54B492A9EA0EF81F0EC4C142C427F866" box="[1250,1350,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
L! Hugo de Vries Lab 2018.03, preserved as a fixed natural sample).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0A9BC19AC388F8D2" blockId="5.[136,1454,664,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Etymology:—The above-described species is named in honour of Dr Frans Kouwets, recognized specialist in small, taxonomically problematic
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0821C1B6C388F8D2" box="[519,745,952,977]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0821C1B6C3EBF8D2" box="[519,650,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmarium</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3157F80EA0EF81F0A9BC1D2C1BDFD12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0A9BC1D2C077FFCE" blockId="5.[136,1454,664,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0A9BC1D2C0DCF8F6" bold="true" box="[189,445,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0BC4C1D2C3B7F8F6" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[482,726,988,1013]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="kouwetsii">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0BC4C1D2C3B7F8F6" box="[482,726,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmarium kouwetsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of small-sized, smooth-walled Cosmaria the taxonomy of which often is a source of confusion by want of well-marked, differentiating characteristics. Also in relation to our newly described species a number of taxa may be found resembling it to a lesser or greater degree. In particular may be considered
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0824C646C3CEFF62" box="[514,687,1096,1121]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0824C646C3C9FF62" box="[514,680,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmarium sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F08CAC646C565FF62" authority="Gronblad" authorityName="Gronblad" box="[748,1028,1096,1121]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="subadoxum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F08CAC646C2F1FF62" box="[748,912,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. subadoxum</emphasis>
Grönblad
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0EF81F0E08C646C587FF62" author="Kouwets, F. A. C." box="[1070,1254,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="193 - 263" refId="ref5409" refString="Kouwets, F. A. C. (1987) Desmids from the Auvergne (France). Hydrobiologia 146: 193 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00016347" type="journal article" year="1987">Kouwets (1987)</bibRefCitation>
from the French Auvergne,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0B25C662C388FF86" authority="Woodhead et Tweed" authorityName="Woodhead et Tweed" box="[259,745,1132,1157]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" form="jaoi" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="form" species="succisum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0B25C662C0E8FF86" box="[259,393,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. succisum</emphasis>
forma
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0BF1C662C362FF86" box="[471,515,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">jaoi</emphasis>
Woodhead et Tweed
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0EF81F092CC662C57DFF86" author="Gerrath, J. F. &amp; Denny, P." box="[778,1052,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="39 - 58" refId="ref5156" refString="Gerrath, J. F. &amp; Denny, P. (1988) Freshwater algae of Sierra Leone V. Desmids from the Lake Sonfon region. Nova Hedwigia 47: 39 - 58." type="journal article" year="1988">Gerrath &amp; Denny (1988)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0EF81F0E78C662C591FF86" box="[1118,1264,1132,1157]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0EDCC662C012FFAA" authority="Borge" authorityName="Borge" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="geometricum" variety="suecicum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0EDCC662C4CAFF86" box="[1274,1451,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. geometricum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0A9AC69EC045FFAA" box="[188,292,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">suecicum</emphasis>
Borge
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0EF81F0BB8C69EC340FFAA" author="Taft, C. E." box="[414,545,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="180 - 205" refId="ref6114" refString="Taft, C. E. (1945) The desmids of the west end of Lake Erie. The Ohio Journal of Science 45: 180 - 205." type="journal article" year="1945">Taft (1945)</bibRefCitation>
from Lake Erie in northern
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0EF81F0952C69EC2CEFFAA" box="[884,943,1168,1193]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
, and in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E51FAEA0EF81F0E34C69EC469FFAA" author="Messikommer, E." box="[1042,1288,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="37 - 69" refId="ref5598" refString="Messikommer, E. (1963) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Algenverbreitung in der Westschweiz. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich 108: 37 - 69." type="journal article" year="1963">Messikommer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
from western
<collectingCountry id="F3186C9BEA0EF81F0AAEC6BAC070FFCE" box="[136,273,1204,1229]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0A9BC6D6C082FE82" blockId="5.[136,1454,664,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Apart from any possibly incorrect identification, none of those taxa fully agrees with our
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0EF5C6D6C400FFF2" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[1235,1377,1240,1265]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="kouwetsii">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0EF5C6D6C400FFF2" box="[1235,1377,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. kouwetsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most consistent difference is in the relative breadth of the cell isthmus and the absence of a central inflation. Where all pictures provided in the above-mentioned references show deeply constricted cells, breadth of the isthmus being at best one third of cell breadth,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0BFEC74AC302FE5E" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[472,611,1348,1373]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="kouwetsii">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0BFEC74AC302FE5E" box="[472,611,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. kouwetsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by but moderately constricted cells with an isthmus that is at least half of the cell breadth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB02C0BEA0EF81F0A9BC782C1BDFD12" blockId="5.[136,1454,664,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0A9BC782C0CEFEA6" authorityName="Van Westen et Coesel" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,431,1420,1445]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="kouwetsii">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0A9BC782C0CEFEA6" box="[189,431,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmarium kouwetsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only found in rather acid moorland pools among
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F09D8C782C515FEA6" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1022,1140,1420,1445]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F09D8C782C515FEA6" box="[1022,1140,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vegetation. pH 35, EC 10 60 μS
<superScript id="7C7A8143EA0EF81F0AF7C7BEC060FEBF" attach="right" box="[209,257,1454,1481]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cm-1</superScript>
. Accompanying desmid species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0851C7BEC558FECA" authority="(Ralfs) Teiling" authorityName="Teiling" baseAuthorityName="Ralfs" box="[631,1081,1456,1481]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Actinotaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="cucurbita">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0851C7BEC2EDFECA" box="[631,908,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Actinotaenium cucurbita</emphasis>
(Ralfs) Teiling
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0E62C7BEC4C6FECA" authority="Ralfs" authorityName="Ralfs" box="[1092,1447,1456,1481]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidatum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0E62C7BEC403FECA" box="[1092,1378,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmarium pyramidatum</emphasis>
Ralfs
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0AAEC7DAC3BFFEEE" authority="(Schmidle) Homfeld" authorityName="Homfeld" baseAuthorityName="Schmidle" box="[136,734,1492,1517]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Euastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="binale" variety="gutwinskii">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0AAEC7DAC023FEEE" box="[136,322,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euastrum binale</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0B5CC7DAC08CFEEE" box="[378,493,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gutwinskii</emphasis>
(Schmidle) Homfeld
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F08D6C7DAC54BFEEE" authority="Ralfs" authorityName="Ralfs" box="[752,1066,1492,1517]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F08D6C7DAC284FEEE" box="[752,997,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Micrasterias truncata</emphasis>
Ralfs
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F5788EA0EF81F0E43C7DAC1BDFD12" authority="W. Archer." authorityName="W. Archer." class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Spondylosium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="B97BF019EA0EF81F0E43C7DAC4E6FEEE" box="[1125,1415,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spondylosium pulchellum</emphasis>
W. Archer.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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<mods:title id="EE093CDE62893BB7CC465068EAED7068">Some new and interesting desmids (Streptophyta, Desmidiales) from ephemeral puddles in the urban and industrial areas of Amsterdam (Netherlands)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC36962740E29727143CD9D4ECDE802">Geest, Alfred Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A02DDB840D38F5FD28BD30C20EA5B836">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8EFFB17FF1FC8B8A2CFCE7" authority="Van Geest et Coesel" authorityName="Van Geest et Coesel" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,632,806,833]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="scutiforme" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17FF1FC8B89C5FCE6" bold="true" box="[136,401,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Cosmarium scutiforme</emphasis>
Van Geest et Coesel
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257FAFF8EFFB17DF9FC858A80FCE7" box="[640,724,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 7, 18, 24)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6518FF8EFFB17FF1FCE18A02F9B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8EFFB17FF1FCE18DD6FBBF" blockId="7.[136,1452,844,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis: Cells in frontal view elliptic, moderately constricted, about 1.5 times longer than broad, with a shallow, almost closed sinus. Semicells pyramidal with a broadly rounded apex and convex sides. Sides crenate with about 18 crenations that slightly increase in width from the sinus to the apex. On the inner side of the margin there are some two additional series of flattened verrucae visible. The centre of the semicell is distinctly punctate. Lateral view elliptic with a shallow obtusely angled constriction. Apical view elliptic-rhombic. Chloroplast with a single, central pyrenoid. Dimensions: cell length 3841μm, cell breadth 2627μm, cell thickness 1920μm, breadth of isthmus 1517 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8EFFB17FC4FB898DC8FBC7" blockId="7.[136,1452,844,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3127603FF8EFFB17E61FB898A7FFB9B" box="[280,555,1060,1085]" name="Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
. Amsterdam: rain puddle,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17BF2FB898DFFFB9B" box="[1163,1451,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8EFFB17BF2FB898D56FB9B" authority="Geest" authorityName="Geest" box="[1163,1282,1060,1085]" class="Pennatae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Van" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Diatomeae" rank="genus">Van Geest</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFBB1053FF8EFFB17A6AFB898DFFFB9B" box="[1299,1451,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" value="2015-11-18">18 Nov 2015</date>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BE8831FF8EFFB17FE9FBE588A0FBC7" box="[144,244,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
L! Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Hugo de Vries Lab. no 2018.09, preserved as a fixed natural sample).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8EFFB17FC4FBC18C6BFB23" blockId="7.[136,1452,844,1553]" box="[189,1087,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Etymology: Latin scutu means shield, so scutiforme means shield shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8EFFB17FC4FB3D8AC7FA03" blockId="7.[136,1452,844,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
At first glance, the taxon under discussion reminded us of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8EFFB17C29FB3D8985FB6B" authority="Nordstedt (Nordstedt &amp; Wittrock 1876)" authorityName="Nordstedt (Nordstedt &amp; Wittrock" authorityYear="1876" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="microsphinctum" variety="crispulum">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17C29FB3D8CD9FB0F" box="[848,1165,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Cosmarium microsphinctum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17BBCFB3D8D61FB0F" box="[1221,1333,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">crispulum</emphasis>
Nordstedt (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B62FF8EFFB17FF6FB19899CFB6B" author="Nordstedt, O. &amp; Wittrock, V." box="[143,456,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="25 - 56" refId="ref6375" refString="Nordstedt, O. &amp; Wittrock, V. (1876) Desmidieae et Oedogonieae ab O. Nordstedt in Italia et Tyrolia collectae, quas determinaverunt. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 33 (6): 25 - 56, pls. 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1876">Nordstedt &amp; Wittrock 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
albeit it that the cell apex in our specimens is broader rounded than that in
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B62FF8EFFB17A53FB19889FFB57" author="Nordstedt, O." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="23 - 43" refId="ref6344" refString="Nordstedt, O. (1875) Desmidieae arctoae. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 32 (6): 23 - 43, pls. 6 - 8." type="journal article" year="1875">Nordstedts (1875</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6: 5) illustration. However, when observing empty cells, some faintly developed series of submarginal verrucae could be distinguished where
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<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17D4EFB518B5DFAB3" box="[567,777,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">C. microsphinctum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B62FF8EFFB17C76FB518B9AFAB3" author="Nordstedt, O. &amp; Wittrock, V." box="[783,974,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="25 - 56" refId="ref6375" refString="Nordstedt, O. &amp; Wittrock, V. (1876) Desmidieae et Oedogonieae ab O. Nordstedt in Italia et Tyrolia collectae, quas determinaverunt. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 33 (6): 25 - 56, pls. 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1876">Nordstedt (1876)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by smooth-walled cells. In respect of that, there is more similarity with
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8EFFB17D0AFA8D8C28FA9F" authority="Nordstedt (1872: 31" authorityName="Nordstedt" authorityYear="1872" box="[627,1148,1312,1337]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="speciosum" variety="simplex">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17D0AFA8D8B5CFA9F" box="[627,776,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">C. speciosum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17C47FA8D8BC0FA9F" box="[830,916,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B62FF8EFFB17CE3FA8D8C28FA9F" author="Nordstedt, O." box="[922,1148,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="23 - 41" refId="ref6303" refString="Nordstedt, O. (1872) Desmidiaceae ex insulis Spetsbergensibus et Beeren Eiland in expeditionibus annorum 1868 et 1870 suecanis collectae. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 6: 23 - 41, pls. 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1872">Nordstedt (1872: 31</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6: 12). Main difference is in the outline of the semicell: semi-elliptic in
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8EFFB17DC8FAE98B8DFAFB" authorityName="Nordstedt" authorityYear="1872" box="[689,985,1348,1373]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="speciosum" variety="simplex">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17DC8FAE98B1CFAFB" box="[689,840,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">C. speciosum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17CFAFAE98B8DFAFB" box="[899,985,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pyramidal in our alga under discussion. Later on, however, various formae of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8EFFB17D4AFAC58B03FA27" authorityName="Nordstedt" authorityYear="1872" box="[563,855,1384,1409]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="speciosum" variety="simplex">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17D4AFAC58A9DFA27" box="[563,713,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">C. speciosum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17C78FAC58B03FA27" box="[769,855,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described varying in cell size, cell outline and number of crenations, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B62FF8EFFB17EA7FA218ADAFA03" author="Ruzicka, J." box="[478,654,1420,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="132 - 154" refId="ref6522" refString="Ruzicka, J. (1957) Krasivky horni Vltavy (Sumava). Preslia 29: 132 - 154." type="journal article" year="1957">Růžička (1957)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8EFFB17FC4FA1D8A02F9B7" blockId="7.[136,1452,844,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
Our alga could be rendered a place in that series of formae but we are of opinion that it deserves the status of a separate species as it differs in too many aspects with
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8EFFB17C73FA798BF5FA4B" authorityName="P. Lundell" authorityYear="1871" box="[778,929,1492,1517]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17C73FA798BF5FA4B" box="[778,929,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">C. speciosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B62FF8EFFB17BA1FA798DD2FA4B" author="Lundell, P. M." box="[1240,1414,1492,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref6185" refString="Lundell, P. M. (1871) De Desmidiaceis, quae in Suecia inventae sunt, observationes criticae. Nova Acta Regia Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis Serie 3, 8 (2): 1 - 100, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1871">Lundell (1871)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8EFFB17AEBFA7988AAF9B7" authorityName="Van Geest et Coesel" authorityYear="2019" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="scutiforme">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8EFFB17AEBFA7988AAF9B7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">C. scutiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at location 4 and 5.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07FF1FF338AEFFF1E" authority="Van Geest et Coesel" authorityName="Van Geest et Coesel" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,699,157,184]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="amstelodamense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07FF1FF338980FF1E" bold="true" box="[136,468,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Cosmarium amstelodamense</emphasis>
Van Geest et Coesel
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07DBBFF328B43FF1E" box="[706,791,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257FAFF8FFFB07DBBFF328B43FF1E" box="[706,791,159,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 4, 10, 22)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6518FF8FFFB07FF1FF6E8CA0FCC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8FFFB07FF1FF6E8AE8FE5A" blockId="6.[136,1452,195,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis: Cells 1.21.3 times longer than broad, with a moderately deep constriction. Sinus linear, closed for the greater part. Semicells in frontal view subcirculair with a slightly flattened apex. Each semicell with 16, almost equally sized marginal crenations. Cell wall ornamentation consisting of 34 concentric series of submarginal rounded verrucae as well as 23 irregular, transversal rows of granules or short costae just above the isthmus. In between the submarginal and the supraisthmial ornamentation the cell wall is unsculptured. Cells in lateral view elliptic with a shallow, widely open, median invagination. Semicells in lateral view somewhat ovoid with a slight, basal inflation about 1/3 distance from the median invagination. Semicells in apical view ellipsoid with broadly rounded poles and a slight median inflation. Chloroplast with a single, central pyrenoid. Dimensions: cell length 3237 μm, cell breadth 2326μm, cell thickness 1819μm, breadth of isthmus 1214μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8FFFB07FC4FDAA8DC8FDE2" blockId="6.[136,1452,195,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3127603FF8FFFB07E61FDAA8A7FFD86" box="[280,555,519,544]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
. Amsterdam: rain puddle,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315054FF8FFFB07C1BFDAA8BBAFD86" box="[866,1006,519,544]" degrees="52.38525" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="52.38525">52.38525 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315054FF8FFFB07C84FDAA8C23FD86" box="[1021,1143,519,544]" degrees="4.90167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="4.90167">4.90167 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07BFEFDAA8DFFFD86" box="[1159,1451,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07BFEFDAA8CABFD86" authority="Geest" authorityName="Geest" box="[1159,1279,519,544]" class="Pennatae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Van" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Diatomeae" rank="genus">Van Geest</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFBB1053FF8FFFB07A76FDAA8DFFFD86" box="[1295,1451,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2016-05-31">31 May 2016</date>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BE8831FF8FFFB07FE9FD8688A0FDE2" box="[144,244,555,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
L! Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Hugo de Vries Lab. no 2018.07, preserved as a fixed natural sample).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8FFFB07FC4FDE28D41FDCE" blockId="6.[136,1452,195,868]" box="[189,1301,591,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Etymology: The name amstelodamense is a Latinization of Amsterdam, being our collection area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3693FF8FFFB07FC4FDDE8CA0FCC2" blockId="6.[136,1452,195,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
Because of the combination of a crenate cell outline with transversal series of supraisthmial granules, this species should be compared with species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07D2DFD3A8B37FD16" authority="P. Lundell" authorityName="P. Lundell" authorityYear="1871" box="[596,867,663,688]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07D2DFD3A8ABDFD16" box="[596,745,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. speciosum</emphasis>
P. Lundell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07C14FD3A8CF4FD16" authority="Nordstedt" authorityName="Nordstedt" box="[877,1184,663,688]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="subspeciosum">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07C14FD3A8C7DFD16" box="[877,1065,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. subspeciosum</emphasis>
Nordstedt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07BD2FD3A8DF3FD16" authority="Nordstedt" authorityName="Nordstedt" box="[1195,1447,663,688]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="costatum">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07BD2FD3A8D64FD16" box="[1195,1328,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. costatum</emphasis>
Nordstedt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D10FF8FFFB07FF1FD1689D9FD72" authority="Nordstedt" authorityName="Nordstedt" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,397,699,724]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="cinctutum">
<emphasis id="B971EA81FF8FFFB07FF1FD168942FD72" box="[136,278,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">C. cinctutum</emphasis>
Nordstedt
</taxonomicName>
, etc., species of which quite a series of infraspecific taxa have been described. Our alga, readily to be recognized by the regularly wrinkled, subcircular outline of the semicells, could not be matched with any known species in a satisfactory way. All of the above-mentioned taxa are characterized by a semi-elliptic to pyramidal outline of the semicell, not a subcircular one. As our alga was found to be but little variable in shape and occurred in six out of the nine localities sampled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8), we think it justified to describe it as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
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<mods:title id="ECD5C8E64798908323C8D27E1A8ACAB6">Scapania marsupelloides sp. nov. (Scapaniaceae, Marchantiophyta), a remarkable new species near the base of Scapania phylogeny</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D528169FFD26EFCFDC56C49FD74" ID-CoL="79RXF" authority="Potemkin, Vilnet et Mamontov" authorityName="Potemkin, Vilnet et Mamontov" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,799,635,662]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="marsupelloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26EFCFDC56EFEFD74" bold="true" box="[136,424,635,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Scapania marsupelloides</emphasis>
Potemkin, Vilnet et Mamontov
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457B88169FFD26D5FFDC26CD4FD74" box="[811,898,636,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13282A548169FFD26DFDFDC36C87FD74" box="[905,977,637,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1370,1391]" captionTargetBox="[142,1443,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[138,1448,187,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Line drawing of Scapania marsupelloides sp. nov. 1, 2, 4—Shoots. 3—Cells of the leaf middle, showing papillose surface. 5—Stem cross section. 611—Leaves. Scale bars: 3 mm for 1; 4 mm for 2; 100 μm for 3; 500 μm for 5; 5 mm for 4; 1 mm for 611. All from D. G. Long &amp; J. Shevock 37350 (isotype, MHA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A548169FFD26DAAFDC36CBBFD74" box="[990,1005,637,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1754,1775]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,196,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1729]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Line drawing of Scapania marsupelloides sp. nov.1, 2, 3, 17—Shoot sectors (1—postical aspect; 2—postical aspect with long decurrent ventral lobe; 3, 17—antical aspect). 4—Stem cross section. 5—Leaf. 69, 1012, 14—Leaf cross sections. 13, 15, 16—Male bracts. Scale bars: 3 mm for 1, 3, 17; 2 mm for 2; 1.5 mm for 5, 13, 15, 16; 500 мm for 4; 300 мm for 6, 9, 10, 12, 14; 250 мm for 7, 8, 11. All from D. G. Long &amp; J. Shevock 37350 (isotype, MHA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A548169FFD26D8EFDC36B5FFD74" box="[1018,1033,637,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1885,1906]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,245,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-58@6.[158,1430,245,1860]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photomicrographs of Scapania marsupelloides sp. nov. 1Stem cross section. 2, 3, 5, 6—Leaf apices. 4, 11—Marginal leaf cells. 7—Cells of leaf base. 810—Cells of leaf middle. Scale bars: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 = 100 μm. 4, 7, 8, 10 = 50 μm. 9, 11= 25 μm. All from D. G. Long &amp; J. Shevock 37350 (isotype, MHA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A548169FFD26A62FDC36B72FD74" box="[1046,1060,637,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1740,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,245,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[151,1436,245,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM images of Scapania marsupelloides sp. nov. 13, 5, 6—Cells of leaf middle showing papillose surface. 4—Cells of leaf base. 7—Cells of stem cross section. Scale bars: 1, 4 = 30 μm. 2 = 10 μm. 3, 5 = 40 μm. 6 = 200 μm. 7 = 20 μm. All from D. G. Long &amp; J. Shevock 37350 (isotype, LE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">5</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26EFCFD1D6F96FD5A" bold="true" box="[136,192,675,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Type.</emphasis>
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.
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:
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,
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slope of
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(Nu Jiang catchment), east slope of
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border ridge beside
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south of
<location id="8ECC600A8169FFD26D79FD796CC7FD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87C78169FFD16EFCFDC56FABFEAB:8ECC600A8169FFD26D79FD796CC7FD3E" box="[781,913,711,732]" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.200306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.69447" municipality="Lumadeng Xiang" name="Yaping Pass'" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yaping Pass</location>
, ca.
<elevation id="003ED1E28169FFD26DC9FD796B10FD3E" box="[957,1094,711,732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="3610.0">
<quantity id="4CEB9B348169FFD26DC9FD796B50FD3E" box="[957,1030,711,732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="3610.0">3610 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2750168169FFD26A26FD796B8EFD3E" box="[1106,1240,711,732]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="27.200306">27°1201.1″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2750168169FFD26A97FD796A31FD3E" box="[1251,1383,711,732]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="40.1" value="98.69447">98°4140.1″E</geoCoordinate>
, alpine lake shore with marshy slopes, boulders and tall herbs
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3C8C8169FFD26CAFFD556CE5FCC6" collectingDate="2007-10-05" collectionCode="G, J, LE, MHA, KPABG, VBGI" country="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
on flushed slope,
<date id="FFAD10118169FFD26DFCFD556B74FCE2" box="[904,1058,747,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE9E9F98169FFD26DFCFD556B74FCE2" box="[904,1058,747,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-10-05">5 October 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26A59FD556A30FCE2" box="[1069,1382,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED02AE148169FFD26A3FFD556B09FCE2" box="[1099,1119,747,768]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Long &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED02AE148169FFD26AC8FD556B9CFCE2" box="[1212,1226,747,768]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Shevock 37350
</emphasis>
det. as
<taxonomicName id="4C134D528169FFD26EC9FCB16E9BFCC6" authority=", MO" authorityName="MO" box="[189,461,783,804]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Marsupella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sphacelata">
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26EC9FCB16ECCFCC6" box="[189,410,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Marsupella sphacelata</emphasis>
, MO
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54A888738169FFD26FADFCB16D61FCC6" box="[473,567,783,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectionCode id="ED02AE148169FFD26C3CFCB16D3EFCC6" box="[584,616,783,804]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">LE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED02AE148169FFD26C05FCB16DFDFCC6" box="[625,683,783,804]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15585" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15585" name="Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">MHA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED02AE148169FFD26CC1FCB16C51FCC6" box="[693,775,783,804]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15236" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15236" name="Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">KPABG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED02AE148169FFD26D64FCB16C1DFCC6" box="[784,843,783,804]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15212" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15212" name="Botanical Garden-Institute of FEB RAS" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">VBGI</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54A888738169FFD26D2CFCB16CFAFCC6" box="[856,940,783,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309655A8169FFD26EFCFC8D6A07FC1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC36D18169FFD26EFCFC8D6A07FC1E" blockId="4.[136,1452,635,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26EFCFC8D6E46FCAA" bold="true" box="[136,272,819,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Brownish green to yellowish brown
<taxonomicName id="4C134D528169FFD26C0BFC8D6C33FCAA" box="[639,869,819,840]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Marsupella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sphacelata">
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26C0BFC8D6C33FCAA" box="[639,869,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Marsupella sphacelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like plants with coarsely papillose leaf surface in median part of lobes. The species furthermore characterized by 12-stratose cortex with indistinct and only locally expressed areas of ± larger ± thick-walled to thin-walled cells situated often side by side with smaller cells or in one part of stem (
<figureCitation id="13282A548169FFD26A8BFCC56A13FC72" box="[1279,1349,891,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1370,1391]" captionTargetBox="[142,1443,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[138,1448,187,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Line drawing of Scapania marsupelloides sp. nov. 1, 2, 4—Shoots. 3—Cells of the leaf middle, showing papillose surface. 5—Stem cross section. 611—Leaves. Scale bars: 3 mm for 1; 4 mm for 2; 100 μm for 3; 500 μm for 5; 5 mm for 4; 1 mm for 611. All from D. G. Long &amp; J. Shevock 37350 (isotype, MHA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
:
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26B3BFCC56A0DFC72" box="[1359,1371,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">5</emphasis>
, 3:
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26BF4FCC56ADAFC72" box="[1408,1420,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">4</emphasis>
, 4:
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26EC9FC216F9FFC56" box="[189,201,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">1</emphasis>
). The leaves are sheathing the stem and not keeled, 0.50.6 mostly equally bilobed with oval, ovate or lingulate falcate lobes, rounded to obtuse or rarely angulate at apex, spreading from each other, ± arcuately inserted and ± decurrent on both dorsal and ventral sides. The marginal leaf cells usually darker brown pigmented, ± evenly thick-walled, without distinct trigones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309655A8169FFD16EFCFB936FABFEAB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36D18169FFD26EFCFB936A48F844" blockId="4.[136,1452,1069,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26EFCFB936E4AFBA4" bold="true" box="[136,284,1069,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Description:</emphasis>
—Plants brownish green to yellowish brown, robust,
<quantity id="4CEB9B348169FFD26DD5FB936B77FBA4" box="[929,1057,1069,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">3035 mm</quantity>
long and (1.5)
<quantity id="4CEB9B348169FFD26A91FB936A37FBA4" box="[1253,1377,1069,1094]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
wide, sporadically with innovations from broken shoot tips, rare with microphyllous terminal branches, apparently
<taxonomicName id="4C134D528169FFD26B25FBEF6AF4FB88" box="[1361,1442,1105,1130]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26B25FBEF6AF4FB88" box="[1361,1442,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A888738169FFD26EFCFBCB6FEDFB6C" box="[136,187,1141,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
, originating from postical shoot sectors not in leaf axils but below upper leaf insertion. Stem
<quantity id="4CEB9B348169FFD26A81FBCB6ADBFB6C" box="[1269,1421,1141,1166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250300 mm</quantity>
in diam., deep brown, reddish-brown or brownish green, in upper part sometimes green. Cortex 12-stratose, with outer cortical cells partially larger than internal, moderately thick-walled to thin-walled, ± finely papillose when observed in cross section, with finely grooved surface in SEM images; middle lamellae in cortical cells invisible to ± distinct. Leaves 0.50.6 bilobed, broadly sheathing the stem, hardly broadened to the base; keel lacking or hardly developed distally, lobes oval, ovate or lingulate falcate, often with subparallel margins, rounded to obtuse or rarely angulate at apex, reaching but usually not extending beyond the farther edge of stem, entire or very rare with single blunt marginal tooth-like projections of subisodiametric cells, slightly arcuately inserted on dorsal and ventral sides, with indistinct short to rather long decurrency below the level of keel insertion; leaf insertion often indistinct on dark stem. Dorsal lobe mostly equal in area the ventral lobe or a bit smaller, identical to it in shape, ca. × 0.60.7(0.8) as wide as long, ca. 6251125 μm wide × 10001625 μm long, similarly falcate or moderately divergent with it, obtuse or rarely angulate at apex, entire or with a few tooth-like marginal angulations of subisodiametric cells. Leaves distinctly bordered with 1(2) rows of evenly thick-walled mostly subquadrate marginal cells with yellowish or brownish almost always deeply pigmented walls, sometimes slightly elongated perpendicular to margin, (8)1015(20) × 712(15) μm; only some basal marginal cells elongated along margin; marginal area deeper brown pigmented than median part of leaves. Median lobe cells with yellow walls, (12)1720(25) × 2025 μm or 2527 × 2537 μm, usually with acute to sometimes ± bulging trigones, in mod.
<emphasis id="B967EAC38169FFD26C01F90B6C13F92C" box="[629,837,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">leptoderma -viridis</emphasis>
trigones may be vestigial. Median cells below sinus occasionally strongly elongated, 2027 × 5070(80) μm, with acute to bulging elongated trigones and yellowish walls. Basal cells elongated at median part of leaf base close to the place of its insertion, (15)17(20) × (35)40 60(75) μm, thin- to ± evenly thin-walled, with slighter developed papillae. Cell surface irregularly densely coarsely papillose in distal part of leaves with chiefly hemispherical and partly elongated papillae in median part of lobes and often minute papillae near margins; cell surface in proximal part of leaves below sinus moderately papillose, with elongated papillae; leaf margins smooth or sometimes with distinct flattened papillae. Gemmae not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C66598168FFD36EFCF9646DECF8B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" startId="5.[136,229,1754,1775]" targetBox="[152,1431,196,1720]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAC36D18168FFD36EFCF9646DECF8B9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1754,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B967EAC38168FFD36EFCF9646FAAF90D" bold="true" box="[136,252,1754,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Line drawing of
<emphasis id="B967EAC38168FFD36FEBF9646D8BF90D" box="[415,733,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D528168FFD36FEBF9646DC6F90D" authorityName="Mamontov &amp; Vilnet &amp; Potemkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[415,656,1754,1775]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="marsupelloides" status="sp. nov.">Scapania marsupelloides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457B88168FFD36CE0F9646D8BF90D" box="[660,733,1754,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1, 2, 3, 17—Shoot sectors (1—postical aspect; 2—postical aspect with long decurrent ventral lobe; 3, 17—antical aspect). 4—Stem cross section. 5—Leaf. 69, 1012, 14—Leaf cross sections. 13, 15, 16—Male bracts. Scale bars: 3 mm for 1, 3, 17; 2 mm for 2; 1.5 mm for 5, 13, 15, 16; 500 мm for 4; 300 мm for 6, 9, 10, 12, 14; 250 мm for 7, 8, 11. All from
<emphasis id="B967EAC38168FFD36E95F8F86D45F8B9" box="[225,531,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">D. G. Long &amp; J. Shevock 37350</emphasis>
(isotype, MHA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC36D18168FFD36EC9F8356AFAF7F2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1931,2064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Dioicous. Androecia intercalary of 35 pairs of male bracts strongly concave basally, with three distinct cavities, broadly ovate when flattened, with maximal width near the base, sometimes partly purplish in the middle; sinuses shallower than in sterile leaves, ca. 0.350.5 × the length; lobes broadly rounded or narrowed to the apex, 0.640.94 × as wide as long, ca. 7001050 μm wide and 11001175 μm long; marginal cells occasionally bleached in apical area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36D1816BFFD06EFCFF1E6BEEFF3F" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Antheridia in groups in the cavities, with 1(2)seriate stalks, 1720 μm wide, 50150 μm long, of ± flattened thin-walled cells; mature body oval, ca. 150 × 125 μm. Paraphyses not seen. Female plants not seen.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C6659816BFFD06EFCF8E36D36F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" startId="6.[136,229,1885,1906]" targetBox="[158,1430,245,1860]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAC36D1816BFFD06EFCF8E36D36F858" blockId="6.[136,1452,1885,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816BFFD06EFCF8E36FA8F890" bold="true" box="[136,254,1885,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816BFFD06FA2F8E36C4CF890" box="[470,794,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D52816BFFD06FA2F8E36D9FF890" authorityName="Mamontov &amp; Vilnet &amp; Potemkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[470,713,1885,1906]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="marsupelloides" status="sp. nov.">Scapania marsupelloides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457B8816BFFD06CA4F8E36C4CF890" box="[720,794,1885,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1Stem cross section. 2, 3, 5, 6—Leaf apices. 4, 11—Marginal leaf cells. 7—Cells of leaf base. 810—Cells of leaf middle. Scale bars: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 = 100 μm. 4, 7, 8, 10 = 50 μm. 9, 11= 25 μm. All from
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816BFFD06EFCF81B6E2EF858" box="[136,376,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">D. G. Long &amp; J. Shevock</emphasis>
37350 (isotype, MHA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC36D1816BFFD06EC9F8556BEBF7CA" blockId="6.[189,1327,2027,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816BFFD06EC9F8556E01F7E6" bold="true" box="[189,343,2027,2052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Ethymology:</emphasis>
—The species name originates from its habitual resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C134D52816BFFD06A53F8556A7EF7E6" box="[1063,1320,2027,2052]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Marsupella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sphacelata">
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816BFFD06A53F8556A7EF7E6" box="[1063,1320,2027,2052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Marsupella sphacelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816BFFD06EC9F7B16E74F7CA" bold="true" box="[189,290,2063,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Ecology.</emphasis>
—Alpine lake shore with marshy slopes, boulders and tall herbs; on flushed slope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36D1816AFFD16EC9FF1E6FABFEAB" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816AFFD16EC9FF1E6EC5FF5B" bold="true" box="[189,403,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Differentiation:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816AFFD16FE7FF1E6D3CFF5B" box="[403,618,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D52816AFFD16FE7FF1E6D31FF5B" authorityName="Mitten" authorityYear="1860" box="[403,615,160,185]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">Scapania contorta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134D52816AFFD16C07FF1E6B65FF5B" authority="Potemkin (2000: 115)" authorityName="Potemkin" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="2000" box="[627,1075,160,185]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocotorta">
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816AFFD16C07FF1E6C67FF5B" box="[627,817,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">S. pseudocotorta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B20816AFFD16D4EFF1E6B65FF5B" author="Potemkin, A. D." box="[826,1075,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref6685" refString="Potemkin, A. D. (2000) Three new species of Scapania (Hepaticae) collected by Dr. David G. Long in Nepal. Arctoa 9: 115 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arctoa. 09.12" type="journal article" year="2000">Potemkin (2000: 115)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C134D52816AFFD16A19FF1E6E58FF3F" authority="Stephani ex Muller (1905: 223)" authorityName="Stephani ex Muller" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1905" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hians">
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816AFFD16A19FF1E6B9EFF5B" box="[1133,1224,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">S. hians</emphasis>
Stephani ex
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B20816AFFD16B2BFF1E6E58FF3F" author="Muller, K." pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref6472" refString="Muller, K. (1905) Monographie der Lebermoosgattung Scapania Dum. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 83: 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1905">Müller (1905: 223)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C134D52816AFFD16FA2FF7A6D1AFF3F" box="[470,588,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ascapania">
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816AFFD16FA2FF7A6D1AFF3F" box="[470,588,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ascapania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C134D52816AFFD16CA5FF7A6CDCFF3F" box="[721,906,196,221]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cuspiduligera">
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816AFFD16CA5FF7A6CDCFF3F" box="[721,906,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">S. cuspiduligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B20816AFFD16DEFFF7A6B1CFF3F" author="Nees, C. G." box="[923,1098,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refId="ref6551" refString="Nees, C. G. (1833) Naturgeschichte der Europaischen Lebermoose, vol. 1. August Rucker, Berlin, 347 pp." type="book" year="1833">Nees1833: 175</bibRefCitation>
, 180, 181)
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B20816AFFD16AA4FF7A6AFAFF3F" author="Muller, K." box="[1232,1452,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="465 - 528" refId="ref6499" refString="Muller, K. (1915) Die Lebermoose. In: Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz, 2 Aufl., 6 Band), 2 Abth., 22 Lieferung. Eduard Kummer, Leipzig, pp. 465 - 528." type="book chapter" year="1915">Müller (1915: 472)</bibRefCitation>
(except for its
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var.
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816AFFD16F2EFF566D53FEE3" box="[346,517,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">diplophyllopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B20816AFFD16C78FF566DA1FEE3" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[524,759,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refId="ref7042" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1974) The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America east of the hundredth meridian. Vol. III. Columbia University Press, New York, London, 880 + ix pp." type="book" year="1974">Schuster (1974: 361)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
that has a typical
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816AFFD16DB6FF566B6BFEE3" box="[962,1085,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">scapanioid</emphasis>
habit) are morphologically most close to
<taxonomicName id="4C134D52816AFFD16E97FEB26EFEFEC7" authorityName="Mamontov &amp; Vilnet &amp; Potemkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[227,424,268,293]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="marsupelloides">
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816AFFD16E97FEB26EFEFEC7" box="[227,424,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">S. marsupelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C134D52816AFFD16FC1FEB26D2DFEC7" authorityName="Mamontov &amp; Vilnet &amp; Potemkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[437,635,268,293]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="marsupelloides">
<emphasis id="B967EAC3816AFFD16FC1FEB26D2DFEC7" box="[437,635,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">S. marsupelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with them subequal lobes spreading from each other and sheathing leaf bases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
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<mods:title id="1139B147DAEEE754F43ED9B59AA70148">A revision of the Hoya uncinata complex (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0AF818EFFD7FFEFFF0438D4FC2AFD0D" box="[136,1012,685,711]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910F3FFD7FFEFFF0438D4FC47FD0D" author="Teijsm. &amp; Binn." box="[136,921,685,711]" journal="Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind." page="408" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" score="0.1312722213955852" volume="25" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD7FFEFFF0438D4FD32FD0D" ID-CoL="3MS5B" authority="Teijsm. &amp; Binn., Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind." box="[136,748,685,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFF0438D4FEEAFD0D" bold="true" box="[136,308,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
Teijsm. &amp; Binn., Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind.
</taxonomicName>
25: 408 (1863)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13632A67FFD7FFEFFC2438D7FC36FD0D" box="[936,1000,686,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1428,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,949,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-218@1.[151,1437,949,1400]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison between the species in the Hoya uncinata complex. A, Hoya corneri. Based on M. Rodda MR647 (SING); B, Hoya uncinata, based on Rodda M MR609 (SING); C. Hoya ruthiae, based on M. Rodda MR606 (SING). Photos by M. Rodda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725781/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426569FFD7FFEFFF0438ACFC09FCC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD7FFEFFF0438ACFC09FCC4" blockId="1.[136,1451,725,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFF0438ACFF64FD20" bold="true" box="[136,186,725,746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBFFFD7FFEFFF5B38ACFB8CFD20" box="[215,1106,725,746]" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<collectingCountry id="F34F7672FFD7FFEFFF5B38ACFEE7FD20" box="[215,313,725,746]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD7FFEFFECF38ACFEB0FD20" box="[323,366,725,746]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Java</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD7FFEFFE1138ACFE33FD20" box="[413,493,725,746]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
“In silvis Javae et Sumatrae ins. prov. Palembang (not traced)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBFFFD7FFEFFBD038ACFC0AFCC4" collectingDate="1907-01-20" collectionCode="R, B" country="Indonesia" elevation="900" location="Java" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="B100277224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFBD038ACFB57FD20" box="[1116,1161,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">ibid.</emphasis>
, auf Bäumen bei Padang,
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<elevation id="0075D1D1FFD7FFEFFA0B38ACFF0CFCC4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE61022FFD7FFEFFF503880FE86FCC4" box="[220,344,761,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="1907-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CAFFD7FFEFFF503880FE86FCC4" box="[220,344,761,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="1907-01-20">20 Jan. 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFEEE3880FDFAFCC4" box="[354,548,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD7FFEFFEEE3880FEADFCC4" box="[354,371,761,782]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">R</collectionCode>
. Schlechter 15916
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E38840FFD7FFEFFDBD3880FD5FFCC4" box="[561,641,761,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD7FFEFFD063880FD44FCC4" box="[650,666,761,782]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBFE9E99FFD7FFEFFD293880FCF8FCC4" box="[677,806,761,782]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">B100277224</specimenCode>
] here designated)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426569FFD7FFEFFF043947FC19FC9D" box="[136,967,830,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD7FFEFFF043947FC19FC9D" blockId="1.[136,1451,830,926]" box="[136,967,830,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910F3FFD7FFEFFF043947FC80FC9D" author="" box="[136,862,830,855]" issue="2" journal="Bot. Centralbl." page="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" score="0.001166684644447956" volume="34" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD7FFEFFF043947FD40FC9D" ID-CoL="3MRXP" authority="Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl." box="[136,670,830,855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="padangensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFF043947FE86FC9D" box="[136,344,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Hoya padangensis</emphasis>
Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl.
</taxonomicName>
34(2): 15 (1916)
</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFCE93947FC1EFC9D" box="[869,960,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426569FFD7FFEAFF04391CFE5EFD8F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD7FFEFFF04391CFEEDFC54" blockId="1.[136,1451,830,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFF04391CFF64FCB0" bold="true" box="[136,186,869,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F34F7672FFD7FFEFFF5B391CFEE7FCB0" box="[215,313,869,890]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD7FFEFFECB391CFE47FCB0" box="[327,409,869,890]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, auf Bäumen bei Padang,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFD25391CFD32FCB0" box="[681,748,869,890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE61022FFD7FFEFFD76391CFCA0FCB0" box="[762,894,869,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="1907-01-20">20 Jan. 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFC01391CFB89FCB0" box="[909,1111,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD7FFEFFC01391CFC40FCB0" box="[909,926,869,890]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">R</collectionCode>
. Schlechter 15916
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E38840FFD7FFEFFBE4391CFB1AFCB0" box="[1128,1220,869,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD7FFEFFB5E391CFB3CFCB0" box="[1234,1250,869,890]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD7FFEFFB7D391CFADEFCB0" box="[1265,1280,869,890]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
100277224] here designated).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF27666AFFD7FFEFFF043FEDFA8EFA07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725781/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" startId="1.[136,229,1428,1449]" targetBox="[151,1436,949,1400]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD7FFEFFF043FEDFA8EFA07" blockId="1.[136,1451,1428,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFF043FEDFF21FA63" bold="true" box="[136,255,1428,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison between the species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD7FFEFFD043FEDFCC9FA63" box="[648,791,1428,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFD043FEDFCC9FA63" box="[648,791,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. A,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD7FFEFFC173FEDFBC3FA63" box="[923,1053,1428,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corneri">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFC173FEDFBC3FA63" box="[923,1053,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Hoya corneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFB073FEDFAE6FA63" box="[1163,1336,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">M. Rodda MR647</emphasis>
(SING); B,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD7FFEFFF043FC1FEC8FA07" box="[136,278,1464,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFF043FC1FEC8FA07" box="[136,278,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFEF13FC1FDFCFA07" box="[381,546,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Rodda M MR609</emphasis>
(SING); C.
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD7FFEFFD153FC1FCC6FA07" authorityName="Rodda" authorityYear="2015" box="[665,792,1464,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthiae">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFD153FC1FCC6FA07" box="[665,792,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Hoya ruthiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFCF33FC1FBF4FA07" box="[895,1066,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">M. Rodda MR606</emphasis>
(SING). Photos by M. Rodda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD7FFECFF043F84FAEEFEA7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1533,2062]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
Delicate epiphytic climber with clear latex in all vegetative parts; all vegetative parts glabrous. Leafy
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFB653F84FAF9F9DC" box="[1257,1319,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">stems</emphasis>
cylindrical, slender, up to
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFEAD3C58FEBEF9F0" box="[289,352,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diam., dark brown or grey, with membranaceous peeling bark;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFBBE3C58FB76F9F0" box="[1074,1192,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFB223C58FAD3F9F0" box="[1198,1293,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFADD3C58FA75F9F0" box="[1361,1451,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Petioles</emphasis>
terete, fleshy, 510 ×
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFE0F3C3CFE3CF994" box="[387,482,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
in diam.;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFDD53C3CFD79F994" box="[601,679,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">lamina</emphasis>
elliptic-lanceolate, fleshy, 710 ×
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFBB93C3CFB7CF994" box="[1077,1186,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 cm</quantity>
, apex acute-acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, dark green above with numerous grey spots, lighter green underneath, venation pinnate, very faintly visible above, not visible beneath.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFDE33CF4FCCEF96C" box="[623,784,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Inflorescences</emphasis>
sciadioidal, ca.
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFC433CF4FBD7F96C" box="[975,1033,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
in diam., 822 flowered;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFAB73CF4FA75F96C" box="[1339,1451,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">peduncles</emphasis>
extra-axillary, negatively geotropic or horizontal, terete,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFC983CC8FCA1F900" box="[788,895,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.55 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFC2E3CC8FBDCF900" box="[930,1026,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
in diam., glabrous;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFB623CC8FA94F900" box="[1262,1354,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">pedicels</emphasis>
upright,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFF043CACFEDFF924" box="[136,257,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFE923CACFE7BF924" box="[286,421,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 mm</quantity>
in diam., purplish-green, glabrous.
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD7FFEFFCB93CACFCA8F924" box="[821,886,1749,1774]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFCB93CACFCA8F924" box="[821,886,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lobes ovate, slightly spatulate, red or pink 1.82.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFF113C80FEFBF8D8" box="[157,293,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.71.3 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse or round, glabrous; basal
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFD5C3C80FCF8F8D8" box="[720,806,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">colleter</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFCA03C80FC8BF8D8" box="[812,853,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
each sepal sinus, triangular,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFB1D3C80FAC9F8D8" box="[1169,1303,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFAD63C80FF63F8FC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Flower buds</emphasis>
globular, truncate at top, with 5 distinct lateral ridges, c.
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFCC73D64FC53F8FC" box="[843,909,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
in diam. before anthesis.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFB3F3D64FAD7F8FC" box="[1203,1289,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Corolla</emphasis>
rotate, deeply lobed,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFF583D38FE8FF890" box="[212,337,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 cm</quantity>
in diam. when flattened, white tinged pink, thinly and minutely pubescent inside, outside glabrous, tube
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFF4C3D1CFEC0F8B4" box="[192,286,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFEE93D1CFE1DF8B4" box="[357,451,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
in diam.,
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFDB93D1CFDAEF8B4" box="[565,624,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">lobes</emphasis>
laterally recurved, ovate with a triangular acute apex, slightly ascending, 67(9) ×
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFE8F3DF0FE51F868" box="[259,399,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.4">4.45.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFE173DF0FDF1F868" box="[411,559,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Gynostegium</emphasis>
stalked, stalk
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFD593DF0FC80F868" box="[725,862,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 mm</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFC163DF0FBFDF868" box="[922,1059,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
in diam. (base);
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFB643DF0FAE3F868" box="[1256,1341,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Corona</emphasis>
staminal,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFF043DD4FF39F80C" box="[136,231,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFEA83DD4FE46F80C" box="[292,408,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.57 mm</quantity>
in diam., fleshy;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD7FFEFFDE83DD4FD28F80C" box="[612,758,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">corona lobes</emphasis>
ovate, laterally compressed and slightly convex above, with revolute margins beneath, 34 ×
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFE703DA8FDAFF820" box="[508,625,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFDF13DA8FD05F820" box="[637,731,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
tall, inner process erecto-patent with an acute tip c.
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD7FFEFFAA63DA8FAB2F820" box="[1322,1388,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, as long or slightly longer than the anthers, light pink, outer process ending in an incurved membranaceous appendage c.
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD4FFECFF2E3AD9FF27FF73" box="[162,249,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, sometimes much reduced, white or light yellow.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFCAD3AD9FCA6FF73" box="[801,888,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Anthers</emphasis>
ovate, 0.80.85 ×
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD4FFECFBCB3AD9FB00FF73" box="[1095,1246,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.45">0.450.5 mm</quantity>
, with apical round membranaceous appendage as long as the style-head apex.
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD4FFECFCBF3ABDFC53FF17" box="[819,909,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFCBF3ABDFC53FF17" box="[819,909,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Pollinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oblong, with round apex and base and evident pellucid margin, 600650 × 150180 μm;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFDE33A91FD07FECB" box="[623,729,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">caudicles</emphasis>
attached at the base of the corpusculum, winged,
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFA973A91FA72FECB" box="[1307,1452,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">corpusculum</emphasis>
600650 × 250300 μm; style-head 5 angled in cross section, with 5 spreading lobes alternating with the stamens,
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFF043B49FF25FE83" box="[136,251,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">style-head</emphasis>
convex, stipitate, as tall as the anther appendages, c. 0.8 ×
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD4FFECFC083B49FC02FE83" box="[900,988,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFC693B49FBF5FE83" box="[997,1067,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Ovary</emphasis>
linear,
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD4FFECFBF13B49FB33FE83" box="[1149,1261,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD4FFECFADB3B49FF6AFEA7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 mm</quantity>
wide at the base.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFEF03B2DFDF4FEA7" box="[380,554,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Immature fruits</emphasis>
linear, c.
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD4FFECFD143B2DFD03FEA7" box="[664,733,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long, c.
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD4FFECFCB33B2DFC5EFEA7" box="[831,896,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diam., brownish-violet;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFB1F3B2DFB1BFEA7" box="[1171,1221,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">seed</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF27666AFFD4FFECFF043DF5FC04F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725783/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" startId="2.[136,229,1932,1953]" targetBox="[215,1372,389,1907]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD4FFECFF043DF5FC04F823" blockId="2.[136,1452,1932,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFF043DF5FF20F86B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD4FFECFE883DF5FE58F86B" box="[260,390,1932,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corneri">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFE883DF5FE58F86B" box="[260,390,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Hoya corneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, inflorescence with buds and just opened flowers; B, Inflorescence with fully open flowers; C, Flower, top view; D, flower, side view; E, flower bud just before anthesis. F, leaf, adaxial side; G, leaf, abaxial side. A, CG by M. Rodda, based on
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFF043DADFEEDF823" box="[136,307,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">M. Rodda MR647</emphasis>
(SING). B by S. Somadee, based on
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD4FFECFD153DADFC5BF823" box="[665,901,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">S. Somadee SR2012-017</emphasis>
(SING).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF27666AFFD5FFEDFF043C1DFA87F957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" startId="3.[136,229,1636,1657]" targetBox="[204,1436,247,1611]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD5FFEDFF043C1DFA87F957" blockId="3.[136,1451,1636,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFF043C1DFEDEF9B3" bold="true" box="[136,256,1636,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD5FFEDFE853C1DFE53F9B3" box="[265,397,1636,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corneri">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFE853C1DFE53F9B3" box="[265,397,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Hoya corneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, corona, view from above; B, corona, view from below; C, calyx and ovary; D, corona, side view; E, pollinarium, F, transverse section of gynostegium. Based on
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFD413CF1FC67F957" box="[717,953,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">S. Somadee SR2012-017</emphasis>
(SING). Photos by Songkran Upasontanon
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD5FFEAFF313CB7FB0DFEEF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1742,2091]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFF313CB7FED7F92D" bold="true" box="[189,265,1742,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD5FFEDFEAA3CB7FE10F92D" box="[294,462,1742,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFEAA3CB7FE10F92D" box="[294,462,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on materials collected from
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD5FFEDFB983CB7FB98F92D" box="[1044,1094,1742,1767]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Java</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD5FFEDFB0E3CB7FB3DF92D" box="[1154,1251,1742,1767]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
. Its flowers were originally described as being negatively geotropic (i.e.,
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFC8F3C8BFC56F8C1" box="[771,904,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">flores erecti</emphasis>
), a rare occurrence in
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD5FFEDFB023C8BFB15F8C1" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[1166,1227,1778,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFB023C8BFB15F8C1" box="[1166,1227,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Hoya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Peduncles in
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD5FFEDFAE33C8BFA72F8C1" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[1391,1452,1778,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFAE33C8BFA72F8C1" box="[1391,1452,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Hoya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are commonly positively geotropic, less frequently neither positively or negatively geotropic “laterally held” and very rarely negatively geotropic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B13FFD5FFEDFE4D3D43FD6FF899" author="Lamb, A. L. &amp; Rodda, M." box="[449,689,1850,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" refId="ref4520" refString="Lamb, A. L. &amp; Rodda, M. (2016) A guide to Hoyas of Borneo. Natural History Publications Borneo, Kota Kinabalu, 204 pp." type="book" year="2016">Lamb &amp; Rodda 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Within each inflorescence the orientation of flowers depends on the inflorescence
<typeStatus id="54E38840FFD5FFEDFEA93D27FE87F8BD" box="[293,345,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
. In globose inflorescences individual flowers range from positively to negatively geotropic, while in flat or concave/convex inflorescences all flowers are either positively or negatively geotropic. Species with both peduncles and individual flowers negatively geotropic are for example
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD5FFEDFC3D3DDFFB0FF875" authority="Kerr (1940" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1940" box="[945,1233,1958,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitrata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFC3D3DDFFB96F875" box="[945,1096,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Hoya mitrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B13FFD5FFEDFBDC3DDFFB0FF875" author="Kerr, A. F. G." box="[1104,1233,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" refId="ref4475" refString="Kerr, A. F. G. (1940) Hoya mitrata. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 35: t. 3406" type="journal volume" year="1940">Kerr (1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 3406) and
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD5FFEDFAE33DDFFDC7F829" authority="Schlechter (1913: 126)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreostemma">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFAE33DDFFECEF829" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Hoya oreostemma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B13FFD5FFEDFE9A3DB3FDC7F829" author="Schlechter, R." box="[278,537,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="81 - 164" refId="ref4646" refString="Schlechter, R. (1913) Die Asclepiadaceen von Deutsch-Neu-Guinea. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50: 81 - 164." type="journal article" year="1913">Schlechter (1913: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD5FFEDFDAE3DB3FD19F829" box="[546,711,1994,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFDAE3DB3FD19F829" box="[546,711,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has negatively geotropic peduncles (sometimes laterally held) and individual flowers that range from negatively geotropic to horizontal (rarely some flowers are positively geotropic in very rich inflorescences).
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD5FFEDFE21326BFD8AF7E1" box="[429,596,2066,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD5FFEDFE21326BFD8AF7E1" box="[429,596,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed alive by Teijsmann and Binnendijk as they noted the tropism of the flowers, impossible to study on herbarium materials, as well as leaves and flowers colours. Apart from the erect flowers the species is characterised by laterally compressed corona lobes, convex above and bearing an apiculate, hooked and inflexed outer process that however is sometimes much reduced.
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFC6E3A91FADDFECB" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1916" box="[994,1283,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="padangensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFC6E3A91FB6FFECB" box="[994,1201,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya padangensis</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
, also described from
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD2FFEAFF493B75FEFBFEEF" box="[197,293,268,293]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, bears this set of characters and is here treated as a new synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFBAA3B75FB12FEEF" box="[1062,1228,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFBAA3B75FB12FEEF" box="[1062,1228,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD2FFEAFF313B49FE5EFD8F" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
At
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFF6F3B49FED4FE83" box="[227,266,304,329]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
only one original specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFDFA3B49FBD1FE83" authority="Scheffer (1876: 37)" authorityName="Scheffer" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1876" box="[630,1039,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFDFA3B49FCF8FE83" box="[630,806,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya apiculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B13FFD2FFEAFCA33B49FBD1FE83" author="Scheffer, L. C." box="[815,1039,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref4699" refString="Scheffer, L. C. (1876) Enumeration des plantes de la Nouvelle-Guinee, avec description des especes nouvelles. Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg 1: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1876">Scheffer (1876: 37)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFBBE3B49FA7DFE83" authority="Traill [1830: 28]" authorityName="Traill" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1830" box="[1074,1443,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFBBE3B49FB04FE83" box="[1074,1242,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B13FFD2FFEAFB6F3B49FA7DFE83" author="Traill, J." box="[1251,1443,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref4765" refString="Traill, J. (1830) Accounts and descriptions of the several plants belonging to the genus Hoya, which are cultivated in the garden of the Horticultural Society at Chiswick. Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London 7: 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1830">Traill [1830: 28]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) was found, which is a Teijsmann collection (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B13FFD2FFEAFD0C3B2DFC55FEA7" author="Forster, P. I. &amp; Liddle, D. J." box="[640,907,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="507 - 519" refId="ref4382" refString="Forster, P. I. &amp; Liddle, D. J. (1994) Type Collections of Asclepiadaceae at Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). Australian Systematic Botany 7: 507 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 9940507" type="journal article" year="1994">Forster &amp; Liddle, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Numerous original specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFA9A3B2DFA75FEA7" box="[1302,1451,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFA9A3B2DFA8DFEA7" box="[1302,1363,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
described by Teijsmann and Binnendijk have been located at
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFCDE3B01FCBCFE5B" box="[850,866,376,401]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFC123B01FC6BFE5B" box="[926,949,376,401]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
. After an accurate examination of all
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFAE33B01FA72FE5B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[1391,1452,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFAE33B01FA72FE5B" box="[1391,1452,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
materials at
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFE943BE5FE9FFE7F" box="[280,321,412,437]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFEDC3BE5FEBEFE7F" box="[336,352,412,437]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFE123BE5FE6CFE7F" box="[414,434,412,437]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
we were unable to trace any original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFC773BE5FB7AFE7F" box="[1019,1188,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFC773BE5FB7AFE7F" box="[1019,1188,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is possible that the original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFEE33BB9FE28FE13" box="[367,502,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFEE33BB9FE28FE13" box="[367,502,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">H. uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was lost or that the taxon description was based on live plants only. We therefore designate
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFF753B9DFE02FE37" box="[249,476,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFF753B9DFED3FE37" box="[249,269,484,509]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">R</collectionCode>
. Schlechter 15916
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFE603B9DFDDEFE37" box="[492,512,484,509]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
) as
<typeStatus id="54E38840FFD2FFEAFDA33B9DFD56FE37" box="[559,648,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFD3B3B9DFCE5FE37" box="[695,827,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFD3B3B9DFCE5FE37" box="[695,827,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">H. uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The same specimen is here designated as
<typeStatus id="54E38840FFD2FFEAFA913B9DFA5AFE37" box="[1309,1412,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFF043871FE87FDEB" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1916" box="[136,345,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="padangensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFF043871FE87FDEB" box="[136,345,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya padangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in accordance with Art 9.1 &amp; 9.3 of the
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFCA23871FC80FDEB" box="[814,862,520,545]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">ICN</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B13FFD2FFEAFCE23871FB93FDEB" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[878,1101,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" refId="ref4811" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFC433871FBDCFDEB" box="[975,1026,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the two names are homotypic synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426569FFD2FFEAFF313829FF14FC1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD2FFEAFF313829FE2AFD33" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFF313829FE30FDA3" bold="true" box="[189,494,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34F7672FFD2FFEAFD873829FDA4FDA3" box="[523,634,592,617]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD2FFEAFD0A3829FD66FDA3" box="[646,696,592,617]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Java</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD2FFEAFD633829FC8EFDA3" box="[751,848,592,617]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
. Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFC523829FB5AFDA3" box="[990,1156,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFC523829FB5AFDA3" box="[990,1156,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are few and based mostly on old and / or unlocalised materials. It was described from materials collected in
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD2FFEAFBAF380DFB8BFD47" box="[1059,1109,628,653]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Java</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD2FFEAFB00380DFB32FD47" box="[1164,1260,628,653]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, without specific location and elevation. According to the herbarium records
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFCA638E1FC0EFD7B" box="[810,976,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFCA638E1FC0EFD7B" box="[810,976,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected at Gunung Pantjar, Bogor,
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD2FFEAFAF838E1FF62FD1F" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">West Java</collectingRegion>
, was growing close to warm spring water, at
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD2FFEAFD4E38C5FCD4FD1F" box="[706,778,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
altitude and a specimen collected at Padang Panjang,
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD2FFEAFAF838C5FF36FD33" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, was growing at
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD6BFFD2FFEAFE293899FE2AFD33" box="[421,500,736,761]" count="900" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD2FFEAFE293899FE31FD33" box="[421,495,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736E2FFD2FFEAFF31397DFF14FC1B" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFF31397DFE6AFCD7" bold="true" box="[189,436,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBFFFD2FFEAFE43397DFC9DFC8B" collectionCode="A, SING" location="Java and Sumatra" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java and Sumatra">
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFE43397DFE3CFCD7" box="[463,482,772,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
rarely collected species from
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD2FFEAFCBE397DFC25FCD7" box="[818,1019,772,797]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Java and Sumatra</collectingRegion>
. The most recently collected specimen was collected in
<quantity id="4CA09B07FFD2FFEAFECF3951FE46FC8B" box="[323,408,808,833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98602" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="1963.0">1963 in</quantity>
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD2FFEAFE133951FE0FFC8B" box="[415,465,808,833]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Java</collectingRegion>
is
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFE7D3951FD3BFC8B" box="[497,741,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Nengah Wirawan 128</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFD783951FCE5FC8B" box="[756,827,808,833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBFFFD2FFEAFCC23951FF14FC1B" collectionCode="BO, B, DD" county="The" location="In" municipality="Backer" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="IUCN 2017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
however, because of the heavily damaged flowers it is impossible to confirm its identity.
<collectingCounty id="62864E6EFFD2FFEAFD8A3935FDECFCAF" box="[518,562,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">The</collectingCounty>
earlier record for the island is
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFC0B3935FBCBFCAF" box="[903,1045,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83AC98FFD2FFEAFC0B3935FC08FCAF" box="[903,982,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Backer</collectingMunicipality>
9040
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFBA83935FB91FCAF" box="[1060,1103,844,869]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
), collected in 1913.
<location id="8E876039FFD2FFEAFABC3935FA99FCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F4FFD7FFEAFF0438D4FF14FC1B:8E876039FFD2FFEAFABC3935FA99FCAF" box="[1328,1351,844,869]" county="The" municipality="Backer" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">In</location>
<collectingRegion id="499CF800FFD2FFEAFAC23935FA75FCAF" box="[1358,1451,844,869]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
no collections have been made since
<location id="8E876039FFD2FFEAFDBC3909FD64FC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F4FFD7FFEAFF0438D4FF14FC1B:8E876039FFD2FFEAFDBC3909FD64FC43" box="[560,698,880,905]" county="The" municipality="Backer" name="Schlechter's" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Schlechters</location>
<typeStatus id="54E38840FFD2FFEAFD4E3909FD2CFC43" box="[706,754,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
specimen
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFCE13909FBECFC43" box="[877,1074,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Schlechter 15916</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFBC83909FB87FC43" box="[1092,1113,880,905]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
). Without any information on population size and decline, the preliminary conservation assessment for
<taxonomicName id="4C584D61FFD2FFEAFC3439EDFB83FC67" box="[952,1117,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF0FFD2FFEAFC3439EDFB83FC67" box="[952,1117,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hoya uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Data Deficient (
<collectionCode id="ED49AE27FFD2FFEAFABC39EDFA82FC67" box="[1328,1372,916,941]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
,
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</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
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<mods:title id="193B7585F14751A5B34DA750F7061425">Sexual morph of Phaeoacremonium aureum from Rhizophora mucronata collected in southern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DAAE1364161545EC7375CA6FE1199D8">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="AB23C234FC25FFA5FF6AFBEAFC418F16" blockId="5.[136,1019,1044,1071]" box="[136,1019,1044,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="F06B7558FC25FFA5FF6AFBEAFC418F16" box="[136,1019,1044,1071]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FF6AFBEAFC258F16" ID-CoL="4FM9V" authority="C. F. J. Spies, Moyo, Halleen &amp; L. Mostert" authorityName="C. F. J. Spies, Moyo, Halleen &amp; L. Mostert" box="[136,927,1044,1071]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FF6AFBEAFE7E8F17" bold="true" box="[136,452,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Phaeoacremonium aureum</emphasis>
C.F.J. Spies, Moyo, Halleen &amp; L. Mostert
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="33A7DEB1FC25FFA5FC4DFBE8FC488F16" box="[943,1010,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,196,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[165,1422,187,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sexual morph of Phaeoacremonium aureum (MFLU 17-1581). ac. Appearance of ascomata on host surface. d. Vertical section through ascoma. e, f. Peridium. g, k, l. Asci. h. Asci stained with Congo red. i, n.Ascospores. j. Paraphyses. m.Apical thickening. Scale bars c, d = 100 μm, e, f = 20 μm, g = 20 μm, h = 50 μm, il = 10 μm, m, n = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725769/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB23C234FC25FFA5FF6AFBC2FE708F68" blockId="5.[136,458,1084,1105]" box="[136,458,1084,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Facesoffungi number: FoF 03772</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E38691BFFC25FFA5FF6AFB7CFED68D3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB23C234FC25FFA5FF6AFB7CFED68D3A" blockId="5.[136,1455,1154,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FF6AFB7CFF568FA2" box="[136,236,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Saprobic</emphasis>
on aerial bark of
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FE4DFB7CFD0B8FA2" box="[431,689,1154,1179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FE4DFB7CFD0B8FA2" box="[431,689,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Rhizophora mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FD5CFB7CFCDF8FA2" bold="true" box="[702,869,1154,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FC91FB7CFC5B8FA2" box="[883,993,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Ascomata</emphasis>
astromatic, immersed in decaying wood, only necks emerging, scattered; venter 150250 μm diam., 120200 μm high, subglobose, black; neck central, 100150 μm wide, 300380 μm long, conical, straight.
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FD6BFB34FD608FDA" box="[649,730,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Ostiole</emphasis>
periphysate.
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FC8CFB34FBA18FDA" box="[878,1051,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Ascomatal wall</emphasis>
1520 μm thick, two-layered; outer layer consisting of brown
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FE4EFB10FDD48E3E" box="[428,622,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">textura angularis</emphasis>
, towards the interior grading into several layers of thin-walled subhyaline to hyaline flattened cells.
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FE4CFAECFD8B8E12" box="[430,561,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Paraphyses</emphasis>
persistent, septate, slightly inflated between the septa near their base, hyaline, 1.52 μm wide near the base, about 1 μm wide at the apex, longer than the asci.
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FBF8FAC8FBF08E76" box="[1050,1098,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Asci</emphasis>
1215.5 × 2.54 μm (x = 14 × 3.0 μm, n = 10), arising in acropetal succession, clavate, apex broadly rounded to obtuse, thickened to 12 μm, floating freely in the centrum upon maturation, 8-spored.
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FD5BFA80FC228EAE" box="[697,920,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Ascogenous hyphae</emphasis>
hyaline, branched, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FACFFA80FA168EAE" box="[1325,1452,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Ascospores</emphasis>
3.54.5 × 0.51.5 μm (x = 4 × 1 μm, n = 20), bi-seriate, suballantoid with rounded ends, slightly curved, hyaline, smooth, aseptate, containing small guttules at the ends.
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FD1BFA38FC0B8EE6" bold="true" box="[761,945,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous. See
<bibRefCitation id="CF0DBFC5FC25FFA5FB57FA38FA3E8EE6" author="Spies, C. F. J. &amp; Moyo, P. &amp; Halleen, F. &amp; Mostert, L." box="[1205,1412,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="26 - 62" refId="ref12772" refString="Spies, C. F. J., Moyo, P., Halleen, F. &amp; Mostert, L. (2018) Phaeoacremonium species diversity on woody hosts in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Persoonia 40: 26 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / persoonia. 2018.40.02" type="journal article" year="2018">
Spies
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FB1BFA38FA888EE6" box="[1273,1330,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
for detailed description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E38691BFFC25FFA9FF5FF9F0FA1E833A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB23C234FC25FFA5FF5FF9F0FB758D72" blockId="5.[136,1455,1154,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FF5FF9F0FE788D1E" bold="true" box="[189,450,1550,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Material examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D38B82A4FC25FFA5FE20F9F0FDEC8D1E" box="[450,598,1550,1575]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="69580CD6FC25FFA5FDBFF9F0FCB38D1E" box="[605,777,1550,1575]" country="Thailand" name="Krabi" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Krabi Province</collectingRegion>
:Tha Pom Khlong Song Nam (
<geoCoordinate id="CEA8A4F3FC25FFA5FBACF9F0FB4E8D1E" box="[1102,1268,1550,1575]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="8.214">N08°1250.4”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEA8A4F3FC25FFA5FB1EF9F0FA248D1E" box="[1276,1438,1550,1575]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="42.7" value="98.778534">E 98°4642.7”</geoCoordinate>
), on aerial bark of
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FEA5F9CCFDF38D72" box="[327,585,1586,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FEA5F9CCFDF38D72" box="[327,585,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Rhizophora mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="DF22E4F4FC25FFA5FDB5F9CCFC958D72" box="[599,815,1586,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="2015-12-16">16 December 2015</date>
,
<collectionCode id="CD8D5AF1FC25FFA5FCD8F9CCFCED8D72" box="[826,855,1586,1611]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="CD8D5AF1FC25FFA5FCB9F9CCFCCA8D72" box="[859,880,1586,1611]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Dayarathne (
<collectionCode id="CD8D5AF1FC25FFA5FBE8F9CCFBE08D72" box="[1034,1114,1586,1611]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">MFLU</collectionCode>
17-1581).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB23C234FC25FFA5FF5FF9A8FC478C8A" blockId="5.[136,1455,1154,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FF5FF9A8FE9C8D56" bold="true" box="[189,294,1622,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FEC4F9A8FDED8D56" box="[294,599,1622,1647]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FEC4F9A8FDED8D56" box="[294,599,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Phaeoacremonium aureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similar morphological features of other
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FB64F9A8FAE28D56" box="[1158,1368,1622,1647]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FB64F9A8FAE28D56" box="[1158,1368,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Phaeoacremonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sexual morphs such as long necked ascomata, two-layered peridium of
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FCB4F984FBAD8DAA" box="[854,1047,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">textura angularis</emphasis>
, asci arising in acropetal succession with a thickened ascal apex, hyaline ascogenous hyphae and suballantoid to oblong ascospores.
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FB3BF960FF668DE2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FB3BF960FF668DE2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Phaeoacremonium aureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from other species in the genus by having ascomata with relatively long (300380 μm) conical necks and suballantoid to oblong, slightly curved ascospores with rounded ends, with small guttules. Furthermore, it is significant in being saprobic on
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FDDFF8F4FCF98C1A" box="[573,835,1802,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FDDFF8F4FCF98C1A" box="[573,835,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Rhizophora mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as this is the first report of
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FB75F8F4FAD38C1A" box="[1175,1385,1802,1827]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FB75F8F4FAD38C1A" box="[1175,1385,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Phaeoacremonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a saline environment. The species of
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FDA2F8D0FCA88C7E" box="[576,786,1838,1863]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FDA2F8D0FCA88C7E" box="[576,786,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Phaeoacremonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are compared in
<tableCitation id="E61EF78FFC25FFA5FC06F8D0FB848C7E" box="[996,1086,1838,1863]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 2. Synopsis of the host, habitat and characteristics of Phaeoacremonium species." pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Base pair comparison of actin gene sequences of our strain with the
<typeStatus id="74277C96FC25FFA5FDABF8ACFDC38C52" box="[585,633,1874,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
strain of
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FD0DF8ACFCD88C52" box="[751,866,1874,1899]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FD0DF8ACFCD88C52" box="[751,866,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">P. aureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(asexual morph) showed that they were identical.
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FF6AF888FE028CB6" box="[136,440,1910,1935]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FF6AF888FE028CB6" box="[136,440,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Phaeoacremonium aureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was recently introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="CF0DBFC5FC25FFA5FCBBF888FB888CB6" author="Spies, C. F. J. &amp; Moyo, P. &amp; Halleen, F. &amp; Mostert, L." box="[857,1074,1910,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="26 - 62" refId="ref12772" refString="Spies, C. F. J., Moyo, P., Halleen, F. &amp; Mostert, L. (2018) Phaeoacremonium species diversity on woody hosts in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Persoonia 40: 26 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / persoonia. 2018.40.02" type="journal article" year="2018">
Spies
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FC42F888FC6E8CB6" box="[928,980,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, is phylogenetically related to
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FA75F888FF6D8C8A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FA75F888FF6D8C8A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">P. fuscum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC25FFA5FEECF864FE018C8A" box="[270,443,1946,1971]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venezuelense">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC25FFA5FEECF864FE018C8A" box="[270,443,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">P. venezuelense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and until now, its sexual morph was undetermined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FFE392BCFC26FFA6FF6AF837FC59831F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725769/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" startId="6.[136,229,1993,2014]" targetBox="[174,1413,196,1956]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB23C234FC26FFA6FF6AF837FC59831F" blockId="6.[136,1453,1993,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC26FFA6FF6AF837FEBA8CE7" bold="true" box="[136,256,1993,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Sexual morph of
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC26FFA6FE57F837FD038CE7" box="[437,697,1993,2014]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC26FFA6FE57F837FD038CE7" box="[437,697,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Phaeoacremonium aureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLU 17-1581). ac. Appearance of ascomata on host surface. d. Vertical section through ascoma. e, f. Peridium. g, k, l. Asci. h. Asci stained with Congo red. i, n. Ascospores. j. Paraphyses. m. Apical thickening.
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC26FFA6FF6AF7EFFF57831F" box="[136,237,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Scale bars</emphasis>
c, d = 100 μm, e, f = 20 μm, g = 20 μm, h = 50 μm, il = 10 μm, m, n = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FFE392BCFC27FFA7FF6AFF5FFBF98B81" box="[136,1091,161,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" startId="7.[136,224,161,184]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="AB23C234FC27FFA7FF6AFF5FFBF98B81" blockId="7.[136,1091,161,184]" box="[136,1091,161,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF6AFF5FFF418B81" bold="true" box="[136,251,161,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Synopsis of the host, habitat and characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FCFDFF5FFBF98B81" box="[799,1091,161,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FCFDFF5FFC5D8B81" box="[799,999,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Phaeoacremonium</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AB23C234FC27FFA7FF72FF26FA208C56" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<table id="D99C3094FC27005FFF72FF37FA198C80" box="[144,1443,201,1977]" colsContinueIn="8.[144,1444,222,1997]" gridcols="8" gridrows="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72FF37FA198BC5" box="[144,1443,201,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72FF37FEF08BC5" box="[144,330,201,252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Species</th>
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DFF37FDA98BC5" box="[399,531,201,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Hosts</th>
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3FF37FD1D8BC5" box="[561,679,201,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Ascomata (μm)</th>
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFD20FF37FCA58BC5" box="[706,799,201,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Peridium (μm)</th>
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFFF37FC088BC5" box="[829,946,201,252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Ascospores (μm)</th>
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFC2AFF37FB468BC5" box="[968,1276,201,252]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Conidiophores Conidia (μm) (μm)</th>
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFAEDFF37FA198BC5" box="[1295,1443,201,252]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Conidiogenesis</th>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72FEF4FA198AAD" box="[144,1443,266,404]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72FEF4FEF08AAD" box="[144,330,266,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FF72FEBAFEB58A60" box="[144,271,323,345]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF72FEBAFEB58A60" bold="true" box="[144,271,323,345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. africanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DFEF4FDA98AAD" box="[399,531,266,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE6DFEC8FE4C8A51" box="[399,502,310,360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FE6DFEC8FE4C8A51" box="[399,502,310,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Prunus armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3FEF4FD1D8AAD" box="[561,679,266,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Subglobose to obpyriform 270395 × 315440</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFD20FEF4FCA58AAD" box="[706,799,266,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD21FEC8FCA58A51" box="[707,799,310,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Textura angularis</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFFEF4FC088AAD" box="[829,946,266,404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Hyaline, 3.54.5 × 1.52</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFC2AFEF4FBEE8AAD" box="[968,1108,266,404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">2-septate, 1523 × 2</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85FEF4FA198AAD" box="[1127,1443,266,404]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Cylindrical or allantoid, 58 × Monophialidic 1.52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72FE61FA198910" box="[144,1443,415,553]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72FE61FEF08910" box="[144,330,415,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FF72FE27FF5C8AD7" box="[144,230,472,494]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF72FE27FF5C8AD7" bold="true" box="[144,230,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DFE61FDA98910" box="[399,531,415,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE6DFE35FE4A8AC4" box="[399,496,459,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FE6DFE35FE4A8AC4" box="[399,496,459,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Pyrus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3FE61FD1D8910" box="[561,679,415,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FDD3FE24FD838AD6" box="[561,569,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFD20FE61FCA58910" box="[706,799,415,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD21FE24FD718AD6" box="[707,715,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFFE61FC088910" box="[829,946,415,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFC2AFE61FBEE8910" box="[968,1108,415,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">5-septate, 1652 × 22.5</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85FE61FB468910" box="[1127,1276,415,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Allantoid to subcylindrical or oblong- ellipsoidal, 3.55 × 11.5</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFAEDFE61FA198910" box="[1295,1443,415,553]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Monophialidic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72FDCAFA198987" box="[144,1443,564,702]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72FDCAFEF08987" box="[144,330,564,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FF72FD90FF5C89BD" authority="Arthropods" authorityName="Arthropods" box="[144,230,622,644]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alvesii">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF72FD90FF5C89BD" bold="true" box="[144,230,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. alvesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DFDCAFDA98987" box="[399,531,564,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
Arthropods,
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FE6DFDAFFE608987" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE6DFDAFFE6289BD" box="[399,499,593,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">Dodonaea viscosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE00FD91FE658998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europea">Olea europea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE0BFD72FE608987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">Vitis vinifera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3FDCAFD1D8987" box="[561,679,564,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FDD3FD91FD8389BD" box="[561,569,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFD20FDCAFCA58987" box="[706,799,564,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD21FD91FD7189BD" box="[707,715,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFFDCAFC088987" box="[829,946,564,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFC2AFDCAFBEE8987" box="[968,1108,564,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">1645 long</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85FDCAFB468987" box="[1127,1276,564,702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Obovoid or ellipsoidal, 2.54.5 × 1.21.4</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFAEDFDCAFA198987" box="[1295,1443,564,702]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Mostly monophialidic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72FD37FA19886A" box="[144,1443,713,851]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72FD37FEF0886A" box="[144,330,713,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FF72FCFDFEF08820" authority="Humans" authorityName="Humans" box="[144,330,771,793]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amstelodamense">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF72FCFDFEF08820" bold="true" box="[144,330,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. amstelodamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DFD37FDA9886A" box="[399,531,713,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Humans</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3FD37FD1D886A" box="[561,679,713,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFD20FD37FCA5886A" box="[706,799,713,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD21FCFAFD718820" box="[707,715,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFFD37FC08886A" box="[829,946,713,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFC2AFD37FBEE886A" box="[968,1108,713,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">5-septate, 1661 × 1.53</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85FD37FB46886A" box="[1127,1276,713,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Oblong- ellipsoidal or obovoid, occasionally allantoid</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFAEDFD37FA19886A" box="[1295,1443,713,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Mostly monophialidic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72FC94FA1988EE" box="[144,1443,874,983]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72FC94FEF088EE" box="[144,330,874,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FF72FC68FE958892" box="[144,303,917,939]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amygdalinum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF72FC68FE958892" bold="true" box="[144,303,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. amygdalinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DFC94FDA988EE" box="[399,531,874,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE6DFC69FDA98895" box="[399,531,919,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FE6DFC69FDA98895" box="[399,531,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Prunus dulcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3FC94FD1D88EE" box="[561,679,874,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FDD3FC68FD838892" box="[561,569,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFD20FC94FCA588EE" box="[706,799,874,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD21FC69FD718895" box="[707,715,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFFC94FC0888EE" box="[829,946,874,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFC2AFC94FBEE88EE" box="[968,1108,874,983]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">5-septate, 15.540 × 1.53</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85FC94FB4688EE" box="[1127,1276,874,983]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Oblong ellipsoidal or obovoid, 45 × 1.53</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFAEDFC94FA1988EE" box="[1295,1443,874,983]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Polyphialidic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72FC06FA198F5C" box="[144,1443,1016,1125]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72FC06FEF08F5C" box="[144,330,1016,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FF72FBDAFEBD8F00" box="[144,263,1060,1081]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustius">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF72FBDAFEBD8F00" bold="true" box="[144,263,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. angustius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DFC06FDA98F5C" box="[399,531,1016,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE6DFBDAFDB08F00" box="[399,522,1060,1081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FE6DFBDAFDB08F00" box="[399,522,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3FC06FD1D8F5C" box="[561,679,1016,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FDD3FBDAFD838F00" box="[561,569,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFD20FC06FCA58F5C" box="[706,799,1016,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD20FBDAFD708F00" box="[706,714,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFFC06FC088F5C" box="[829,946,1016,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFC2AFC06FBEE8F5C" box="[968,1108,1016,1125]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">1-septate, 1642 × 1.52</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85FC06FB468F5C" box="[1127,1276,1016,1125]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Mostly oblong- ellipsoidal or allantoid, 46 × 1</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFAEDFC06FA198F5C" box="[1295,1443,1016,1125]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Mostly monophialidic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72FB72FA198E68" box="[144,1443,1164,1361]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72FB72FEF08E68" box="[144,330,1164,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FF72FB1DFE9D8FC1" authority="Soil" box="[144,295,1251,1272]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentinense">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF72FB1DFE9D8FC1" bold="true" box="[144,295,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. argentinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DFB72FDA98E68" box="[399,531,1164,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Soil</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3FB72FD1D8E68" box="[561,679,1164,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Subglobose, 115171 × 144245</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFD20FB72FCA58E68" box="[706,799,1164,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD20FB2BFCA48E3E" box="[706,798,1237,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Textura angularis</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFFB72FBEE8E68" box="[829,1108,1164,1361]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Hyaline, oblong- ellipsoidal to 3-septate, cylindrical, 1635 × 1.53 rounded ends, 34 × 11.5</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85FB72FB468E68" box="[1127,1276,1164,1361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Mostly oblong- ellipsoidal, some reniform, 35 × 12</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFAEDFB72FA198E68" box="[1295,1443,1164,1361]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Mostly monophialidic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72FA7BFA198EEC" box="[144,1443,1413,1493]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72FA7BFEF08EEC" box="[144,330,1413,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FF72FA5CFE9E8E8F" box="[144,292,1441,1463]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="armeniacum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF72FA5CFE9E8E8F" bold="true" box="[144,292,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. armeniacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DFA7BFDA98EEC" box="[399,531,1413,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE6DFA5CFDB08E8E" box="[399,522,1442,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FE6DFA5CFDB08E8E" box="[399,522,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3FA7BFD1D8EEC" box="[561,679,1413,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FDD3FA5CFD838E8E" box="[561,569,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFD20FA7BFCA58EEC" box="[706,799,1413,1493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD20FA5CFD708E8E" box="[706,714,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFFA7BFC088EEC" box="[829,946,1413,1493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85FA7BFB468EEC" box="[1127,1276,1413,1493]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Oblong- ellipsoidal to obovoid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72F9E8FA198D87" box="[144,1443,1558,1726]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72F9E8FEF08D87" box="[144,330,1558,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FF72F9A1FF4E8D4D" box="[144,244,1631,1652]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF72F9A1FF4E8D4D" bold="true" box="[144,244,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. aureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DF9E8FDA98D87" box="[399,531,1558,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE6DF9CAFE498D5F" box="[399,499,1588,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Melia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azedarach">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FE6DF9CAFE498D5F" box="[399,499,1588,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Melia azedarach</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE6DF990FE4C8D98" box="[399,511,1646,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FE6DF990FE4C8D98" box="[399,511,1646,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Rhizophora mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3F9E8FCA58D87" box="[561,799,1558,1726]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
Subglobose, neck central, long, conical,
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD20F9AFFCB08D5F" box="[706,778,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Textura</emphasis>
straight,
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD20F990FCA48DBA" box="[706,798,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">angularis</emphasis>
150250 × 120200
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFF9E8FC088D87" box="[829,946,1558,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Hyaline, suballantoid with rounded ends,.54.5 × 0.51.5</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFC2AF9E8FBEE8D87" box="[968,1108,1558,1726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">4-septate, 18.538 × 2.54</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85F9E8FB468D87" box="[1127,1276,1558,1726]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Oblong ellipsoidal to subcylindrical, 35 × 1.52</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFAEDF9E8FA198D87" box="[1295,1443,1558,1726]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Monophialidic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72F90AFA198C1F" box="[144,1443,1780,1830]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85F90AFB468C1F" box="[1127,1276,1780,1830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Oblong- ellipsoidal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="15ACC076FC27005FFF72F8D0FA198C80" box="[144,1443,1838,1977]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<th id="567DA90AFC27005FFF72F8D0FEF08C80" box="[144,330,1838,1977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FF72F8B5FEA58C58" box="[144,287,1867,1889]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australiense">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FF72F8B5FEA58C58" bold="true" box="[144,287,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. australiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFE6DF8D0FDA98C80" box="[399,531,1838,1977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FE6DF8D0FE608C47" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE6DF8D0FE678C58" box="[399,477,1838,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">Prunus salicina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6C9CB9B7FC27FFA7FE05F8B2FE608C47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">Vitis vinifera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFDD3F8D0FD1D8C80" box="[561,679,1838,1977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FDD3F8B2FD838C58" box="[561,569,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFD20F8D0FCA58C80" box="[706,799,1838,1977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA7FD20F8B2FD708C58" box="[706,714,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFCDFF8D0FC088C80" box="[829,946,1838,1977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">-</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFC2AF8D0FBEE8C80" box="[968,1108,1838,1977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">4-septate, 1750 × 1.52.5</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFB85F8D0FB468C80" box="[1127,1276,1838,1977]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">to obovoid, occasionally cylindrical or reniform, 34 × 12</td>
<td id="567DA90AFC27005FFAEDF8D0FA198C80" box="[1295,1443,1838,1977]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Mostly monophialidic</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB23C234FC27FFA9FB9FF827FA1E833A" blockId="7.[1149,1444,2009,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[1149,1444,2030,2051]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="99E81E26FC27FFA9FB9FF827FA1E833A" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7CE2CB4D7523DF772C569E6F9254015D">Sporolithon mesophoticum sp. nov. (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) from Plantagenet Bank off Bermuda at a depth of 178 m</mods:title>
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<mods:location id="06696FE113D837CDAD12DE319F635085">
<mods:url id="C9C579618ACC3D50080E6726BC79EF2E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.385.2.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A4504C65525CB253B5390436D92752E0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3B4C36CAC11F24398D06F5419A899A66" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.385.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A47377CAC3AE30F3A898D5E687F8632F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A21674381147FFB621F5FADDFB2BD444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A21674381147FFB621F5FADDFB2BD444" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21674381147FFB621F5FADDFB2BD444" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="62A596A51147FFB621F5FADDFB54D97D" box="[136,1234,1282,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A00C52E1147FFB621F5FADDFB54D97D" blockId="6.[136,1234,1282,1309]" box="[136,1234,1282,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="714872421147FFB621F5FADDFB54D97D" box="[136,1234,1282,1309]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="EDBFBEAD1147FFB621F5FADDFC40D97D" authority="J.Richards, P.W.Gabrielson &amp; C.W.Schneider" authorityName="J. Richards, P. W. Gabrielson &amp; C. W. Schneider" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,966,1282,1309]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="mesophoticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="18CB193C1147FFB621F5FADDFE46D97D" bold="true" box="[136,448,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Sporolithon mesophoticum</emphasis>
J.Richards, P.W.Gabrielson &amp; C.W.Schneider
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="18CB193C1147FFB622ACFADBFBA0D97D" box="[977,1062,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03F8A4471147FFB622ACFADBFBA0D97D" box="[977,1062,1284,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B284D9AB1147FFB62549FADBFB4FD97D" box="[1076,1225,1284,1309]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 912" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1109,1130]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1372,198,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,186,1086]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[215,1372,190,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@6.[151,1436,175,1086]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 28. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 2. Habit of holotype. Scale bar = 3 cm. 3. Fracture of rhodolith showing sedimentary composition of nodule below S. mesophoticum crust. Scale bar = 0.8 mm. 4. Partial surface and section view of thallus (brackets) over substratum consisting of sedimentary material including remains of invertebrate organisms (arrows). Scale bar = 138 μm. 5. Vertical fracture of thallus showing monomerous construction. Scale bar = 60 μm. 6. Cell fusion (arrow). Scale bar = 13.8 μm. 7. Section and partial surface view showing epithallial cell (arrow), meristematic cell (*), and layers of short, flattened perithallial cells (P). Scale bar = 9.2 μm. 8. Surface and section view of epithallial cell (bracket, arrow), and section views of putative meristematic cell (*) and perithallial cell (P). Scale bar = 6.3 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 912. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 9. Surface view of tetrasporangial sori (arrows). Scale bar = 0.1 cm. 10. Surface view of tetrasprangial sorus with pores (arrows). Scale bar = 258 μm. 11. Surface view of tetrasprangial sorus with pores (arrows) including portion where upper cell layers were removed (bracket) showing top-down view of tetrasporangial compartments (stars). Scale bar = 164 μm. 12. Surface view of a tetrasporangial pore (*) with rosette cells (circle pointers). Scale bar = 27 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Figures 212</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62A596A51147FFB621F5FA94FB2BD444" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A00C52E1147FFB621F5FA94FD58D9CB" blockId="6.[136,1452,1355,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="9AD7CF731147FFB621F5FA94FD58D9CB" collectingDate="2016-09-26" collectionCode="N, W, C" collectorName="Schneider" country="Bermuda" county="western Atlantic Ocean" elevation="178" location="Plantagenet" municipality="Bank" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="NCU 658543" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="18CB193C1147FFB621F5FA94FF69D904" box="[136,239,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="F5047B8C1147FFB621F5FA94FF69D904" box="[136,239,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<specimenCode id="7A196D551147FFB620B2FA94FDE1D904" box="[463,615,1355,1380]" collectionCode="NCU" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15495" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15495" name="University of North Carolina Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">NCU 658543</specimenCode>
(BDA silica gel no. 2048):
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(Argus)
<collectingMunicipality id="CA645F541147FFB625E6FA94FB5FD904" box="[1179,1241,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Bank</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<quantity id="ED4768CB1147FFB6246CFA94FADAD904" box="[1297,1372,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi.</quantity>
southsouthwest of
<collectingCountry id="52A885BE1147FFB62056FAB1FE14D9E7" box="[299,402,1390,1415]" name="Bermuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(31˚5631.86”
<collectionCode id="4CAE5DEB1147FFB62342FAB1FDD3D9E7" box="[575,597,1390,1415]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 65˚0925.22”
<collectionCode id="4CAE5DEB1147FFB62383FAB1FC9DD9E7" box="[766,795,1390,1415]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="C361BDA21147FFB62248FAB1FBCCD9E7" box="[821,1098,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">western Atlantic Ocean</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="5E01E3EE1147FFB62521FAB1FB51D9E7" box="[1116,1239,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" value="2016-09-26">
<collectingDate id="4E451A061147FFB62521FAB1FB51D9E7" box="[1116,1239,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" value="2016-09-26">26.ix.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, depth
<quantity id="ED4768CB1147FFB62449FAB1FA04D9E7" box="[1332,1410,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="178.0">
<elevation id="A192221D1147FFB62449FAB1FA04D9E7" box="[1332,1410,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="178.0">178 m</elevation>
</quantity>
by submersible, leg.
<collectionCode id="4CAE5DEB1147FFB62033FA4DFEE7D9CB" box="[334,353,1426,1451]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="4CAE5DEB1147FFB62018FA4DFE05D9CB" box="[357,387,1426,1451]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="874AA0F81147FFB620F0FA4DFE7BD9CB" box="[397,509,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Schneider</collectorName>
coll. no. 162313.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A00C52E1147FFB621C0FA6AFBF7D9AE" blockId="6.[136,1452,1355,2084]" box="[189,1137,1461,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="18CB193C1147FFB621C0FA6AFE88D9AE" box="[189,270,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="F5047B8C1147FFB621C0FA6AFE88D9AE" box="[189,270,1461,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="4CAE5DEB1147FFB62060FA6AFEE0D9AE" box="[285,358,1461,1486]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
1210812. Fragment removed from
<typeStatus id="F5047B8C1147FFB6238BFA6AFCDED9AE" box="[758,856,1461,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(see
<collectionCode id="4CAE5DEB1147FFB622EEFA6AFC45D9AE" box="[915,963,1461,1486]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">ICN</collectionCode>
Art. 8.3 Ex. 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A00C52E1147FFB621C0FA07FAA5D991" blockId="6.[136,1452,1355,2084]" box="[189,1315,1496,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="18CB193C1147FFB621C0FA07FEB3D991" box="[189,309,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet refers to the depth zone where the
<typeStatus id="F5047B8C1147FFB622D7FA07FB8AD991" box="[938,1036,1496,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A00C52E1147FFB621C0FA24FA9ADBBE" blockId="6.[136,1452,1355,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="18CB193C1147FFB621C0FA24FEC7DA74" box="[189,321,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Description</emphasis>
: Thallus non-geniculate, forming a nucleated rhodolith with a thin crust (120150 μm) growing over a core of consolidated sedimentary material and fragments of invertebrate organisms, putatively identified as bryozoans (
<figureCitation id="B284D9AB1147FFB62073F99DFEFFDA3B" box="[270,377,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,198,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[215,1372,190,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 2. Habit of holotype. Scale bar = 3 cm. 3. Fracture of rhodolith showing sedimentary composition of nodule below S. mesophoticum crust. Scale bar = 0.8 mm. 4. Partial surface and section view of thallus (brackets) over substratum consisting of sedimentary material including remains of invertebrate organisms (arrows). Scale bar = 138 μm. 5. Vertical fracture of thallus showing monomerous construction. Scale bar = 60 μm. 6. Cell fusion (arrow). Scale bar = 13.8 μm. 7. Section and partial surface view showing epithallial cell (arrow), meristematic cell (*), and layers of short, flattened perithallial cells (P). Scale bar = 9.2 μm. 8. Surface and section view of epithallial cell (bracket, arrow), and section views of putative meristematic cell (*) and perithallial cell (P). Scale bar = 6.3 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Figs 24</figureCitation>
), found growing in a mesophotic benthic habitat. Thallus construction monomerous, with a weakly developed hypothallium (
<figureCitation id="B284D9AB1147FFB6237EF9BAFDEADA1E" box="[515,620,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,198,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[215,1372,190,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 2. Habit of holotype. Scale bar = 3 cm. 3. Fracture of rhodolith showing sedimentary composition of nodule below S. mesophoticum crust. Scale bar = 0.8 mm. 4. Partial surface and section view of thallus (brackets) over substratum consisting of sedimentary material including remains of invertebrate organisms (arrows). Scale bar = 138 μm. 5. Vertical fracture of thallus showing monomerous construction. Scale bar = 60 μm. 6. Cell fusion (arrow). Scale bar = 13.8 μm. 7. Section and partial surface view showing epithallial cell (arrow), meristematic cell (*), and layers of short, flattened perithallial cells (P). Scale bar = 9.2 μm. 8. Surface and section view of epithallial cell (bracket, arrow), and section views of putative meristematic cell (*) and perithallial cell (P). Scale bar = 6.3 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Figs 45</figureCitation>
). Hypothallial cells rectangular in shape, 1419 μm long x 58 μm wide (n=4). In some locations two superimposed layers of thalli were observed, though extensive layering was not observed. Adjacent hypothallial and perithallial cells linked by cell fusions (
<figureCitation id="B284D9AB1147FFB62219F974FC21DAA4" box="[868,935,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,198,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[215,1372,190,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 2. Habit of holotype. Scale bar = 3 cm. 3. Fracture of rhodolith showing sedimentary composition of nodule below S. mesophoticum crust. Scale bar = 0.8 mm. 4. Partial surface and section view of thallus (brackets) over substratum consisting of sedimentary material including remains of invertebrate organisms (arrows). Scale bar = 138 μm. 5. Vertical fracture of thallus showing monomerous construction. Scale bar = 60 μm. 6. Cell fusion (arrow). Scale bar = 13.8 μm. 7. Section and partial surface view showing epithallial cell (arrow), meristematic cell (*), and layers of short, flattened perithallial cells (P). Scale bar = 9.2 μm. 8. Surface and section view of epithallial cell (bracket, arrow), and section views of putative meristematic cell (*) and perithallial cell (P). Scale bar = 6.3 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); secondary pit connections not observed. The upper perithallium was comprised of layers of wide, flattened cells, 3.15.1 μm long x 10.616.4 μm wide (
<figureCitation id="B284D9AB1147FFB62444F911FA18DA87" box="[1337,1438,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,198,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[215,1372,190,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 2. Habit of holotype. Scale bar = 3 cm. 3. Fracture of rhodolith showing sedimentary composition of nodule below S. mesophoticum crust. Scale bar = 0.8 mm. 4. Partial surface and section view of thallus (brackets) over substratum consisting of sedimentary material including remains of invertebrate organisms (arrows). Scale bar = 138 μm. 5. Vertical fracture of thallus showing monomerous construction. Scale bar = 60 μm. 6. Cell fusion (arrow). Scale bar = 13.8 μm. 7. Section and partial surface view showing epithallial cell (arrow), meristematic cell (*), and layers of short, flattened perithallial cells (P). Scale bar = 9.2 μm. 8. Surface and section view of epithallial cell (bracket, arrow), and section views of putative meristematic cell (*) and perithallial cell (P). Scale bar = 6.3 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Figs 78</figureCitation>
). Meristematic cells also appeared wide and flattened, 2.56.1 μm long x 10.517.8 μm wide (
<figureCitation id="B284D9AB1147FFB625D6F92DFA94DB6B" box="[1195,1298,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,198,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[215,1372,190,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 2. Habit of holotype. Scale bar = 3 cm. 3. Fracture of rhodolith showing sedimentary composition of nodule below S. mesophoticum crust. Scale bar = 0.8 mm. 4. Partial surface and section view of thallus (brackets) over substratum consisting of sedimentary material including remains of invertebrate organisms (arrows). Scale bar = 138 μm. 5. Vertical fracture of thallus showing monomerous construction. Scale bar = 60 μm. 6. Cell fusion (arrow). Scale bar = 13.8 μm. 7. Section and partial surface view showing epithallial cell (arrow), meristematic cell (*), and layers of short, flattened perithallial cells (P). Scale bar = 9.2 μm. 8. Surface and section view of epithallial cell (bracket, arrow), and section views of putative meristematic cell (*) and perithallial cell (P). Scale bar = 6.3 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Figs 78</figureCitation>
). Epithallium (
<figureCitation id="B284D9AB1147FFB621EDF8CAFF71DB4E" box="[144,247,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,198,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[215,1372,190,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 2. Habit of holotype. Scale bar = 3 cm. 3. Fracture of rhodolith showing sedimentary composition of nodule below S. mesophoticum crust. Scale bar = 0.8 mm. 4. Partial surface and section view of thallus (brackets) over substratum consisting of sedimentary material including remains of invertebrate organisms (arrows). Scale bar = 138 μm. 5. Vertical fracture of thallus showing monomerous construction. Scale bar = 60 μm. 6. Cell fusion (arrow). Scale bar = 13.8 μm. 7. Section and partial surface view showing epithallial cell (arrow), meristematic cell (*), and layers of short, flattened perithallial cells (P). Scale bar = 9.2 μm. 8. Surface and section view of epithallial cell (bracket, arrow), and section views of putative meristematic cell (*) and perithallial cell (P). Scale bar = 6.3 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Figs 78</figureCitation>
) a single layer of armored epithallial cells that are and very flattened, with thick, heavily calcified cell walls and a small round or slightly trapezoidal shaped lumen, 1.22.0 μm long x 4.87.0 μm wide (n=7) (
<figureCitation id="B284D9AB1147FFB6241DF8E7FA19DB31" box="[1376,1439,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,198,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[215,1372,190,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 2. Habit of holotype. Scale bar = 3 cm. 3. Fracture of rhodolith showing sedimentary composition of nodule below S. mesophoticum crust. Scale bar = 0.8 mm. 4. Partial surface and section view of thallus (brackets) over substratum consisting of sedimentary material including remains of invertebrate organisms (arrows). Scale bar = 138 μm. 5. Vertical fracture of thallus showing monomerous construction. Scale bar = 60 μm. 6. Cell fusion (arrow). Scale bar = 13.8 μm. 7. Section and partial surface view showing epithallial cell (arrow), meristematic cell (*), and layers of short, flattened perithallial cells (P). Scale bar = 9.2 μm. 8. Surface and section view of epithallial cell (bracket, arrow), and section views of putative meristematic cell (*) and perithallial cell (P). Scale bar = 6.3 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig.8</figureCitation>
). Tetrasporangial sori observed from surface view were flush to slightly raised above the thallus surface and showed tetrasporangial pores surrounded by 1014 rosette cells (
<figureCitation id="B284D9AB1147FFB62279F8A1FCFFDBF7" box="[772,889,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 912" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1109,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,175,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 912. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 9. Surface view of tetrasporangial sori (arrows). Scale bar = 0.1 cm. 10. Surface view of tetrasprangial sorus with pores (arrows). Scale bar = 258 μm. 11. Surface view of tetrasprangial sorus with pores (arrows) including portion where upper cell layers were removed (bracket) showing top-down view of tetrasporangial compartments (stars). Scale bar = 164 μm. 12. Surface view of a tetrasporangial pore (*) with rosette cells (circle pointers). Scale bar = 27 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Figs 912</figureCitation>
). No evidence of sloughing of tetrasporangial sori was shown, though no buried tetrasporangial compartments were observed in section views. Surface views of a sorus where upper cell layers were removed show compactly arranged tetrasporangial compartments (
<figureCitation id="B284D9AB1147FFB625C1F81AFA88DBBE" box="[1212,1294,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 912" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1109,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,175,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 912. Sporolithon mesophoticum Holotype, NCU 658543. 9. Surface view of tetrasporangial sori (arrows). Scale bar = 0.1 cm. 10. Surface view of tetrasprangial sorus with pores (arrows). Scale bar = 258 μm. 11. Surface view of tetrasprangial sorus with pores (arrows) including portion where upper cell layers were removed (bracket) showing top-down view of tetrasporangial compartments (stars). Scale bar = 164 μm. 12. Surface view of a tetrasporangial pore (*) with rosette cells (circle pointers). Scale bar = 27 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A00C52E1147FFB621C0F837FA9DD461" blockId="6.[136,1452,1355,2084]" box="[189,1307,2024,2049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="18CB193C1147FFB621C0F837FEEBD461" box="[189,365,2024,2049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">DNA sequences</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="9AD7CF731147FFB62001F837FA9DD461" box="[380,1307,2024,2049]" collectionCode="L, GB, A" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="MK159181, MK159180" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F5047B8C1147FFB62001F837FE62D461" box="[380,484,2024,2049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="18CB193C1147FFB6208FF837FD91D461" box="[498,535,2024,2049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">rbc</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="4CAE5DEB1147FFB62365F837FDAED461" box="[536,552,2024,2049]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="4CAE5DEB1147FFB6234AF837FDD9D461" box="[567,607,2024,2049]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
accession =
<specimenCode id="7A196D551147FFB62392F837FCF3D461" box="[751,885,2024,2049]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">MK159181</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="18CB193C1147FFB622F5F837FC29D461" box="[904,943,2024,2049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">psb</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="4CAE5DEB1147FFB622D2F837FC44D461" box="[943,962,2024,2049]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="4CAE5DEB1147FFB622ACF837FC7FD461" box="[977,1017,2024,2049]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
accession =
<specimenCode id="7A196D551147FFB625F4F837FA96D461" box="[1161,1296,2024,2049]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">MK159180</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A00C52E1147FFB621C0F7D4FB2BD444" blockId="6.[136,1452,1355,2084]" box="[189,1197,2059,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="18CB193C1147FFB621C0F7D4FEC0D444" box="[189,326,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Distribution</emphasis>
: Presently known only from the
<typeStatus id="F5047B8C1147FFB623CAF7D4FD61D444" box="[695,743,2059,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
locality on Plantagenet Bank,
<collectingCountry id="52A885BE1147FFB62542F7D4FB2FD444" box="[1087,1193,2059,2084]" name="Bermuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
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<mods:title id="FC26A0F599147A9C199D5080281AB2D0">The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF16B1FD0F9FA2B05FDFA5B" box="[136,964,1453,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF16B1FD0F9FA2B05FDFA5B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1453,1551]" box="[136,964,1453,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<heading id="175181CBFFF16B1FD0F9FA2B05FDFA5B" box="[136,964,1453,1480]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" reason="4">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD0F9FA2B06A7FA5B" bold="true" box="[136,158,1455,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF16B1FD0CCFA29057FFA5B" ID-CoL="6SQ96" authority="N. P. Balakrishnan (1982: 61)" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,838,1453,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibularis">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD0CCFA2907C0FA5B" bold="true" box="[189,505,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Ophiorrhiza infundibularis</emphasis>
N.P.
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF16B1FD244FA2B057FFA5B" author="Balakrishnan, N. P." box="[565,838,1455,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref6709" refString="Balakrishnan, N. P. (1982) New or little known plants from Great Nicobar Island. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 24: 55 - 66." type="journal article" year="1982">Balakrishnan (1982: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="D49D2A22FFF16B1FD32AFA2B0580FA5B" box="[859,953,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,191,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[189,1399,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ophiorrhiza infundibularis A. habit. B. inflorescence. C. infructescence. D. inflorescence top view. Photos by Joju P. Alappatt." pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF16B1AD0F9FA52028BFEB6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF16B1FD0F9FA5204C9F99C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1453,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD0F9FA520684FA78" box="[136,189,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF16B1FD0A7FA5204C9F99C" collectingDate="1977-06-14" collectionCode="N, P, CAL" country="India" county="Balakrishnan" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="East-West" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="PBL5745, CAL0000010865, PBL 0000000098, PBL 0000000099" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF16B1FD0A7FA520725FA78" box="[214,284,1494,1515]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="4979607CFFF16B1FD152FA5207D5FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E:4979607CFFF16B1FD152FA5207D5FA78" box="[291,492,1494,1515]" country="India" county="Balakrishnan" municipality="East-West" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Great Nicobar Island</location>
:
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD185FA52046AFA78" box="[500,595,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="km" value="31.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="31.0">3132 km</quantity>
on
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF16B1FD205FA5204ECFA78" box="[628,725,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">East-West</collectingMunicipality>
road,
<date id="38181067FFF16B1FD37FFA5205B5FA78" box="[782,908,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1977-06-14">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF16B1FD37FFA5205B5FA78" box="[782,908,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1977-06-14">14 June 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD3E4FA520298FA78" box="[917,1185,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF16B1FD3E4FA520591FA78" box="[917,936,1494,1515]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF16B1FD3DBFA520580FA78" box="[938,953,1494,1515]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFF16B1FD3B0FA52027BFA78" box="[961,1090,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Balakrishnan</collectingCounty>
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF16B1FD437FA520298FA78" box="[1094,1185,1494,1515]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">PBL5745</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF16B1FD4DDFA520333FA78" box="[1196,1290,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF16B1FD563FA520373FA78" box="[1298,1354,1494,1515]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF16B1FD524FA520390FA78" box="[1365,1449,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF16B1FD0CCFA7E0754F99C" box="[189,365,1530,1551]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">CAL0000010865</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF16B1FD108FA7E0412F99C" box="[377,555,1530,1551]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">PBL 0000000098</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF16B1FD246FA7E04DEF99C" box="[567,743,1530,1551]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">PBL 0000000099</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF16B1FD0F9F9BB0392F7BF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1599,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
Erect herbs,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD169F9BB07B1F9CB" box="[280,392,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">2050 cm</quantity>
tall; stem branched, woody at base, terete, sparsely puberulent towards the apex, dark green; internodes
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD17BF9E707BFF9EF" box="[266,390,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="3.875" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.75">0.757 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules linear with a broadened base,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD3DEF9E7021EF9EF" box="[943,1063,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.54 mm</quantity>
long, entire, acuminate at apex, puberulous, caduous. Petioles slender
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD246F90304B2F933" box="[567,651,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous, pale green; leaf blades ovate-lanceolate, 515 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD5F3F9030694F957" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 cm</quantity>
, acute to acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, margin entire, adaxially green, glabrous or puberulent, pale yellow and puberulent abaxially; secondary veins 1014 pairs on each side, glabrous except puberulous on secondary veins below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose cyme; peduncle
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD341F97705BEF89F" box="[816,903,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
long, slender, puberulous; bract and bracteoles similar, linear,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD15FF8930778F8A3" box="[302,321,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD136F89307BEF8A3" box="[327,391,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous, caducous. Pedicels
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD35FF89305B3F8A3" box="[814,906,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous. Flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD4C8F8930301F8A3" box="[1209,1336,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.5">9.512 mm</quantity>
long, pale purplish-white. Hypanthium obovoid, 1.51.75 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD2C5F8BF0575F8C7" box="[692,844,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.251.5 mm</quantity>
; disc
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD3FBF8BF05A4F8C7" box="[906,925,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD3D5F8BF0231F8C7" box="[932,1032,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
tall, glabrous. Calyx lobes triangular, 0.751 × c.
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD164F8DB0749F8EB" box="[277,368,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, adaxially puberulent, adaxially glabrous. Corolla campanulate,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD48DF8DB0353F8EB" box="[1276,1386,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
long, pale purplish-white, pubescent; lobes ovate,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD20AF80704B7F80F" box="[635,654,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">c.</emphasis>
3 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD2B3F807053AF80F" box="[706,771,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, slightly curved inwards, acute, spreading. Short-styled flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD095F823075DF853" box="[228,356,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.511 mm</quantity>
long: stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD27EF82304B8F853" box="[527,641,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.56 mm</quantity>
long, inserted just below the middle of corolla tube above the scattered hairs of the base; filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD1BFF84F047AF877" box="[462,579,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD427F84F02E0F877" box="[1110,1241,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.75">1.752 mm</quantity>
long, white; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD09DF86B0755F79B" box="[236,364,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.75">1.752 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate-lanceolate,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD3D5F86B058EF79B" box="[932,951,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD3CCF86B022AF79B" box="[957,1043,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, papillose. Long-styled flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD0F9F7970731F7BF" box="[136,264,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.5">9.512 mm</quantity>
long: stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD1DEF797047DF7BF" box="[431,580,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.375" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.25">3.253.5 mm</quantity>
long, inserted at just above the base of the corolla tube below the villous ring;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF26B1CD0F9F86904FBF7B5" blockId="2.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF26B1CD0F9F86906E1F791" bold="true" box="[136,216,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">MAP 1.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the genus
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF26B1CD261F86904BFF791" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[528,646,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF26B1CD261F86904BFF791" box="[528,646,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Ophiorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF26B1CD2D8F86905EFF791" box="[681,982,2029,2050]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
. Small map showing part of
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF26B1CD486F8690311F791" box="[1271,1320,2029,2050]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">India</collectingCountry>
and adjacent countries. Andaman and Nicobar Island included in square.
</paragraph>
<caption id="18D9662FFFF36B1DD0F9F86906DBF7B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" startId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[191,1399,191,2001]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF36B1DD0F9F86906DBF7B5" blockId="3.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD0F9F869073BF791" bold="true" box="[136,258,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF36B1DD17AF869042DF791" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1982" box="[267,532,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibularis">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD17AF869042DF791" box="[267,532,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Ophiorrhiza infundibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD26CF869040DF791" bold="true" box="[541,564,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">A.</emphasis>
habit.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD20FF86904ADF791" bold="true" box="[638,660,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">B.</emphasis>
inflorescence.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD35FF869057CF791" bold="true" box="[814,837,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">C.</emphasis>
infructescence.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD39BF869023BF791" bold="true" box="[1002,1026,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">D.</emphasis>
inflorescence top view. Photos by Joju P. Alappatt.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0F9FF240333FE92" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD08AFF2407AAFF2A" box="[251,403,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.251.5 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD3D5FF24058EFF2A" box="[932,951,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD3B3FF24023FFF2A" box="[962,1030,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, white; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD53DFF240395FF2A" box="[1356,1452,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, glabrous, white; style branches 2, deeply incurved
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD307FF4005B0FF4E" box="[886,905,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD3E3FF4005D3FF4E" box="[914,1002,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, papillose. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 56 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD25BFF6C04ACFE92" box="[554,661,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
long, reddish green, glabrous; seeds numerous, angular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0CCFE8E028BFEB6" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,509]" box="[189,1202,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFE8E0778FEB6" bold="true" box="[189,321,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFE8E0701FEB6" bold="true" box="[189,312,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Phenology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—Flowering starts from May to December and fruiting from June to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF46B1AD0CCFEAA04C1FE6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0CCFEAA0345FE02" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFEAA0471FEDA" bold="true" box="[189,584,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFEAA0406FEDA" bold="true" box="[189,575,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Distribution, Habitat and Ecology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—Known only from Great Nicobar Island,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD450FEB4020CFEDA" box="[1057,1077,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">ie</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD433FEB40288FEDA" box="[1090,1201,304,329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="31.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="31.0">3132 km</quantity>
on East-West road and
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD0F9FED006F6FEFE" box="[136,207,340,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="41.0">41 km</quantity>
on North-South road between
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD256FED00494FEFE" box="[551,685,340,365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90 to 100 m</quantity>
a.s.l. This taxon was growing in the moist shady places in the inland hill forests. The major threat observed was the natural calamities and developnmetal activities (road broadening).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0CCFE1804C1FE6E" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFE1806C6FE26" bold="true" box="[189,255,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Note:</emphasis>
In the original description of
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD23BFE18052BFE26" box="[586,786,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF46B1AD23BFE180537FE26" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1982" box="[586,782,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibularis">O. infundibularis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the author gave the length of style in the long-styled flower as “
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD0C7FE4406CEFE4A" box="[182,247,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long”, which is apparently a typographical error. This does not agree with the illustration provided in the protologue. The actual size of the style is
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD22AFE600481FE6E" box="[603,696,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
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<mods:title id="DE0358D3CFD8B970FA69076848834647">The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0F9FDA806A4FDD6" bold="true" box="[136,157,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF46B1AD0CCFDAE0455FDD6" ID-CoL="8WYZK" authority="Hareesh &amp; M. Sabu" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; M. Sabu" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,620,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jojui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFDAE07BEFDD7" bold="true" box="[189,391,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Ophiorrhiza jojui</emphasis>
Hareesh &amp; M. Sabu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD202FDAF04F3FDD6" bold="true" box="[627,714,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65E157CEFFF46B1AD202FDAF04F3FDD6" box="[627,714,555,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D49D2A22FFF46B1AD2A8FDA8057DFDD6" box="[729,836,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1437,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ophiorrhiza jojui A. habitat. B. habit. Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Figures 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="D49D2A22FFF46B1AD316FDA8054CFDD6" box="[871,885,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[219,1369,190,1914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophiorrhiza jojui. A. a twig with flower. B. a twig showing the lower surface of leaves. C. node showing stipule. D. inflorescence. E. single flower. F,G. short styled-flower. H,I. long styled flower. F,H. split opened corolla showing villous ring and stamen. G,I. hypanthium with style and stigma. J. capsule. Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." pageId="4" pageNumber="263">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF46B1AD0F9FDD602E4F9EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0F9FDD60288FD18" blockId="4.[136,1451,554,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0F9FDD606E3FDF4" bold="true" box="[136,218,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF46B1AD0ABFDD607ECFDF4" box="[218,469,594,615]" country="India" location="Andaman Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF46B1AD0ABFDD60718FDF4" box="[218,289,594,615]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="4979607CFFF46B1AD15BFDD607ECFDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF46B1AD0F9FDA80492F7BE:4979607CFFF46B1AD15BFDD607ECFDF4" box="[298,469,594,615]" country="India" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Andaman Islands</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF46B1AD191FDD60295FD18" collectingDate="2017-08-06" collectionCode="M, V, S, CALI, CAL, PBL" country="India" county="Saddle Peak" elevation="650" location="North Andaman" municipality="Saddle Peak National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="4979607CFFF46B1AD191FDD60444FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF46B1AD0F9FDA80492F7BE:4979607CFFF46B1AD191FDD60444FDF4" box="[480,637,594,615]" country="India" county="Saddle Peak" municipality="Saddle Peak National Park" name="North Andaman" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">North Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF46B1AD2F9FDD605B7FDF4" box="[648,910,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Saddle Peak National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD3E9FDD605F3FDF4" box="[920,970,594,615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
to the foot hill towards the top of
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFF46B1AD56BFDD603ADFDF4" box="[1306,1428,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Saddle Peak</collectingCounty>
, ±
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<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD0CCFDF206C3FD18" box="[189,250,630,651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="38181067FFF46B1AD148FDF207EAFD18" box="[313,467,630,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" value="2017-08-06">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF46B1AD148FDF207EAFD18" box="[313,467,630,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" value="2017-08-06">06 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD1ACFDF2052AFD18" box="[477,787,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF46B1AD1ACFDF207CDFD18" box="[477,500,630,651]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Sabu &amp;
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF46B1AD23AFDF20462FD18" box="[587,603,630,651]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF46B1AD22EFDF20455FD18" box="[607,620,630,651]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Hareesh 152760
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF46B1AD351FDF20547FD18" box="[800,894,630,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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!;
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF46B1AD3A5FDF2021DFD18" box="[980,1060,630,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF46B1AD45BFDF20258FD18" box="[1066,1121,630,651]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0F9FD1E0493FC88" blockId="4.[136,1451,554,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
Diagnosis: The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF46B1AD250FD1E04F0FD3C" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1982" box="[545,713,666,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibularis">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD250FD1E04F0FD3C" box="[545,713,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">O. infundibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having ovate-elliptic leaves (vs. ovate-lanceolate), persistant stipule and bracts (vs. caducous), densely pubescent peduncle and pedicel (vs. puberulent), corolla glabrous on the outside (vs. pubescent) and short-styled flowers with a villous ring just below the middle of the corolla tube (vs. scattered hairs at base of the corolla tube) and pubescent capsule (vs. glabrous).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0F9FCC802DBFA7E" blockId="4.[136,1452,844,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
Erect herbs,
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tall; stem branched rarely, woody at base, terete, pale purple and densely pubescent in young stage, dark purple and glabrous on its maturity; internodes
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD35FFCF40594FC1A" box="[814,941,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.5">0.54.5 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules linear with a broadened base,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD0F9FC1006DCFC3E" box="[136,229,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, entire, acuminate at apex, pubescent, persistent. Petioles slender,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD472FC1002B9FC3E" box="[1027,1152,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.52.5 cm</quantity>
long, pale green to purple, pubescent; leaf blades ovate to ovate-elliptic, 310 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD2A9FC3C057AFC42" box="[728,835,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">14.5 cm</quantity>
, obtuse, acute or shortly acuminate at apex, attenuate at base, margin entire, green above, adaxially glabrous; abaxially glabrous except pubescens in secondary veins below, secondary veins 714 pairs on each side, pale yellow when young and gradually dark purple when mature. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, sub-corymbose cyme,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD200FBA004FCFBAE" box="[625,709,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
in diameter; peduncle
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD3BDFBA00272FBAE" box="[972,1099,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely pubescent; bract and bracteoles similar, linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD1ABFBCC0449FBF2" box="[474,624,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.5">1.51.75 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent, persistent. Pedicels
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD46CFBCC02A9FBF2" box="[1053,1168,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, densely pubescent. Flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD09BFBE8075AFB16" box="[234,355,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">1217 mm</quantity>
long, white. Hypanthium obovoid, 1.251.5 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD304FBE805C0FB16" box="[885,1017,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.175" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.0">11.35 mm</quantity>
; disc
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD448FBE802F9FB16" box="[1081,1216,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
tall, glabrous. Calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, 11.25 ×
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD187FB140430FB3A" box="[502,521,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD27EFB14044AFB3A" box="[527,627,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, pale green, adaxially pubescent, abaxially glabrous. Corolla campanulate,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD155FB3007A4FB5E" box="[292,413,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous outside, densely papillose inside with a ring of villous hairs below the middle; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 2.753.25 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD207FB5C04C1FB62" box="[630,760,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.75">1.752 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, shortly keeled on back, spreading. Short-styled flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD095FB780764FA86" box="[228,349,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">1216 mm</quantity>
long; stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD279FB7804A4FA86" box="[520,669,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.25">2.252.5 mm</quantity>
long, inserted just above the middle of corolla tube above the villous ring; filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD143FAA40788FAAA" box="[306,433,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.0">11.25 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD3DBFAA40207FAAA" box="[938,1086,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.251.5 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD0F9FAC00731FACE" box="[136,264,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.0">11.25 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate-lanceolate, 0.81 ×
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD3D2FAC0058FFACE" box="[931,950,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD3CCFAC0021AFACE" box="[957,1059,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
, pale green, papillose. Long-styled flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD097FAEC075BFA12" box="[230,354,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
long; stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD263FAEC0493FA12" box="[530,682,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.5">1.51.75 mm</quantity>
long, inserted at the just above the base of the corolla tube below the villous ring; filaments
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long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD44FFA08026BFA36" box="[1086,1106,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD42BFA0802A5FA36" box="[1114,1180,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD09EFA34075AFA5A" box="[239,355,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.5">7.58 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, white, glabrous; style branches 2, 0.5 ×
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, papillose. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 56.5 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD2FEFA5004D7FA7E" box="[655,750,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
, pale green, pubescent; seeds many, angular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0CCFA7204BAF9CA" blockId="4.[136,1452,844,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF46B1AD0CCFA7205D5F982" box="[189,1004,1526,1553]" country="India" location="Andaman Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFA7204F8F983" bold="true" box="[189,705,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF46B1AD0CCFA720415F982" box="[189,556,1526,1553]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF46B1AD24DFA720489F983" box="[572,688,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF46B1AD2ACFA7C052FF982" box="[733,790,1528,1553]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">India</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="4979607CFFF46B1AD355FA7C05D5F982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF46B1AD0F9FDA80492F7BE:4979607CFFF46B1AD355FA7C05D5F982" box="[804,1004,1528,1553]" country="India" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Andaman Islands</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF46B1AD386FA7C058EF9A6" collectingDate="1982-09-21" collectionCode="R, K" country="India" location="North Andaman" municipality="Saddle Peak National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="PBL0000010685" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF46B1AD386FA7C0297F982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF46B1AD0F9FDA80492F7BE:4979607CFFF46B1AD386FA7C0297F982" box="[1015,1198,1528,1553]" country="India" municipality="Saddle Peak National Park" name="North Andaman" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">North Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF46B1AD4CBFA7C0687F9A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Saddle Peak National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="38181067FFF46B1AD0A1F9980780F9A6" box="[208,441,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" value="1982-09-21">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF46B1AD0A1F9980780F9A6" box="[208,441,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" value="1982-09-21">21 September 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD1BBF99804BCF9A6" box="[458,645,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF46B1AD1BBF99807E4F9A6" box="[458,477,1564,1589]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF46B1AD190F99807C1F9A6" box="[481,504,1564,1589]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Premanath
</emphasis>
9236 (
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF46B1AD2AEF9980595F9A6" box="[735,940,1564,1589]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">PBL0000010685</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF46B1AD3B9F99804B9F9CA" collectingDate="2004-02-26" collectionCode="K, PBL" country="India" county="Badakhadi" location="South Andaman" municipality="Rutland" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF46B1AD3B9F99802BCF9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF46B1AD0F9FDA80492F7BE:4979607CFFF46B1AD3B9F99802BCF9A6" box="[968,1157,1564,1589]" country="India" county="Badakhadi" municipality="Rutland" name="South Andaman" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">South Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF46B1AD4E7F99802CBF9A6" box="[1174,1266,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Rutland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFF46B1AD572F9980347F9A6" box="[1283,1406,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Badakhadi</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="38181067FFF46B1AD5FEF9980716F9CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" value="2004-02-26">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF46B1AD5FEF9980716F9CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" value="2004-02-26">26 February 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD14BF9C407DEF9CA" box="[314,487,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF46B1AD14BF9C40769F9CA" box="[314,336,1600,1625]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Karthigeyan
</emphasis>
2166 (
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF46B1AD247F9C4044AF9CA" box="[566,627,1600,1625]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0CCF9E602E4F9EE" blockId="4.[136,1452,844,2093]" box="[189,1245,1634,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCF9E60778F9EE" bold="true" box="[189,321,1634,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCF9E60701F9EE" bold="true" box="[189,312,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Phenology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—Flowering starting from June to October and fruiting from August to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF46B1AD0CCF9020749F97A" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0CCF9020749F97A" blockId="4.[136,1452,844,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCF9020778F932" bold="true" box="[189,321,1670,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCF9020701F932" bold="true" box="[189,312,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Etymology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—The specific epithet honours Mr. Joju P.Alappatt, Director, Department of Environment and Forests, Forest Training Institute, Wimberlygunj,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF46B1AD227F9280596F956" box="[598,943,1708,1733]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
, for his contribution to the flora of
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF46B1AD54EF9280755F97A" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF46B1AD0CCF9760492F7BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0CCF9760492F7BE" blockId="4.[136,1452,844,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCF9760559F89E" bold="true" box="[189,864,1778,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCF976056EF89E" bold="true" box="[189,855,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Distribution, Habitat, Ecology and Conservation status</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF46B1AD30DF970027FF89E" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; M. Sabu" authorityYear="2018" box="[892,1094,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jojui">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD30DF970027FF89E" box="[892,1094,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Ophiorrhiza jojui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in Saddle Peak National Park, North Andaman and Rutland of South Andaman. Saddle Peak is the highest peak in
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF46B1AD57DF89C0703F8C6" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
, with an elevation of
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD257F8B80400F8C6" box="[550,569,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD24EF8B804BCF8C6" box="[575,645,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
above sea level. We observed several populations with about 200 mature individuals of this new species in the inland hill forests on the way to Saddle Peak. The new taxon was growing in association with
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF46B1AD132F80004B2F80E" box="[323,651,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD132F80007ADF80E" box="[323,404,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Ardisia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF46B1AD1EBF800045AF80E" author="Swartz, O." box="[410,611,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refId="ref7749" refString="Swartz, O. (1788) Nova Genera &amp; Species Plantarum seu Prodromus. M. Swederi, Holmiae [Stockholm], Upsaliae [Uppsala], &amp; Aboae [Abo], 152 pp." type="book" year="1788">Swartz (1788: 48)</bibRefCitation>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF46B1AD2E7F800035DF80E" authority="P. S. N. Rao &amp; S. K. Srivast. (1991: 575)" authorityName="P. S. N. Rao &amp; S. K. Srivast." authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1991" box="[662,1380,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saddlepeakense">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD2E7F8000581F80E" box="[662,952,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Arisaema saddlepeakense</emphasis>
P.S.N.Rao &amp; S.K.Srivast. (1991: 575)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF46B1AD51EF800079DF852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD51EF8000395F80E" box="[1391,1452,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Ixora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF46B1AD0F9F82C0743F852" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,378,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refId="ref7527" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1 - 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp + 1027 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 110)</bibRefCitation>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF46B1AD1C0F82C052CF852" box="[433,789,1960,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD1C0F82C0428F852" box="[433,529,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Zingiber</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF46B1AD26BF82C04D4F852" author="Miller, P." box="[538,749,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refId="ref7582" refString="Miller, P. (1754) The Gardeners Dictionary, ed. 4. Rivington, London, 525 pp." type="book" year="1754">Miller (1754: 525)</bibRefCitation>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
etc. At present, the new species perceives threat. The area was opened to tourist for trekking in Saddle Peak National Park. The plants were seen along the way to the trek-path, clearing of paths may adversily affected the pupulations. Based on the available data the conservation status is assessed as Endangered (EN) B2ab(ii, iv,v) (
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF46B1AD264F79004A6F7BE" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[533,671,2068,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refId="ref7474" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 3 July 2017)" type="url" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
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<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0F9F9C406A4F9CA" bold="true" box="[136,157,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF76B19D0CCF9BA0513F9CA" ID-CoL="49ZFY" authority="N. P. Balakrishnan (1980: 411)" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="411" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,810,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCF9BA07F4F9CA" bold="true" box="[189,461,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Ophiorrhiza nicobarica</emphasis>
N.P. Balakrishnan (1980: 411)
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="D49D2A22FFF76B19D34DF9C405A5F9CA" box="[828,924,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[193,1394,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ophiorrhiza nicobarica. A. holotype. B. inflorescence. C. a twig with inflorescence and infructescence. Photos by Joju P. Alappatt." pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B19D0F9F9E20700F950" blockId="7.[136,1452,1598,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0F9F9E206FBF9E8" bold="true" box="[136,194,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D0AAF9E20439F9E8" box="[219,512,1638,1659]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF76B19D0AAF9E20718F9E8" box="[219,289,1638,1659]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D15CF9E20439F9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFF76B19D15CF9E20439F9E8" box="[301,512,1638,1659]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D27DF9E2070BF950" collectingDate="1975-08-21" collectionCode="N, P, A, B, F, H, G" country="India" county="Alexandra River" elevation="75" location="South Nicobar" municipality="Campbell Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PBL3027, CAL0000010862, CAL0000010863" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D27DF9E204A5F9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFF76B19D27DF9E204A5F9E8" box="[524,668,1638,1659]" country="India" county="Alexandra River" municipality="Campbell Bay" name="South Nicobar" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">South Nicobar</location>
,
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from
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D359F9E2058CF9E8" box="[808,949,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Campbell Bay</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFF76B19D3A9F9E20245F9E8" box="[984,1148,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Alexandra River</collectingCounty>
, ±
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a.s.l.
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,
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.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D0A2F90E06DBF90C" box="[211,226,1674,1695]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Balakrishnan
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D10AF90E07EEF90C" box="[379,471,1674,1695]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL3027</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D1A6F90E07D1F90C" box="[471,488,1674,1695]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
(
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<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D22FF90E0537F90C" box="[606,782,1674,1695]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">CAL0000010862</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF76B19D36EF90E0556F90C" box="[799,879,1674,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D30BF90E05EEF90C" box="[890,983,1674,1695]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL3027</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D3A6F90E05DFF90C" box="[983,998,1674,1695]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D384F90E0293F90C" box="[1013,1194,1674,1695]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">CAL0000010863</specimenCode>
!],
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D4B1F90E0324F90C" box="[1216,1309,1674,1695]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL3027</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D56CF90E0313F90C" box="[1309,1322,1674,1695]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
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<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D5E7F90E039EF90C" box="[1430,1447,1674,1695]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
,
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<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D16AF92A0715F950" box="[283,300,1710,1731]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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Erect herbs,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D16BF97007B2F89E" box="[282,395,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">1545 cm</quantity>
tall; stem decumbent, branched, woody at base, terete, densely pubescent; internodes
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D51CF9700693F8A2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.57 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules linear with broadened base,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D2E3F89C04C9F8A2" box="[658,752,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, apex acuminate, entire, acute at apex, hispid, persistent. Petioles
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D096F8B80700F8C6" box="[231,313,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
long, slender, pale green, pubescent; leaf blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.513 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D490F8B80372F8C6" box="[1249,1355,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.56 cm</quantity>
, acute to acuminate at apex, acute to attenuate at base, green, densely pubescent adaxially, abaxially pale green, glabrous except densely pubescent secondary veins; secondary veins 612 pairs on each side. Inflorescence terminal sub-corymbose cyme,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D0A0F82C0774F852" box="[209,333,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter; peduncle up to
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D2F7F82C0485F852" box="[646,700,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long in flowering and elongated up to
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D414F82C02A2F852" box="[1125,1179,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long in fruiting, slender, hispid; bract and bracteoles similar, linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D207F84804ECF876" box="[630,725,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent, persistent. Pedicels
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D4F8F8480332F876" box="[1161,1291,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.75">1.752 mm</quantity>
long, densely pubescent. Flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D11DF87407D1F79A" box="[364,488,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">1216 mm</quantity>
long, white. Hypanthium cup shaped, 1.52 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D47BF87402B6F79A" box="[1034,1167,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.175" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.0">11.35 mm</quantity>
, hispid; disc
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D558F8740395F79A" box="[1321,1452,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.751 mm</quantity>
tall. Calyx lobes linear, 45 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D191F7900400F7BE" box="[480,569,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, reddish, acute at apex, adaxially hispid, abaxially glabrous. Corolla narrowly infundibuliform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D138FF2407FBFF2A" box="[329,450,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">1014 mm</quantity>
long, white, pubescent outside, glabrous inside with a ring of villous hairs just below the middle; lobes ovate, 2.753 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D1A8FF400444FF4E" box="[473,637,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.75">1.752.25 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, shortly keeled on back, reflexed. Short-styled flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D5F3FF4006E1FE92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12 15 mm</quantity>
long: stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D1F3FF6C0433FE92" box="[386,522,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.5">7.59.5 mm</quantity>
long, inserted just above the base of corolla tube below the villous ring; filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D0F9FE880728FEB6" box="[136,273,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.56.5 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D366FE88054FFEB6" box="[791,886,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D486FE880352FEB6" box="[1271,1387,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.56 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate-lanceolate, 1.752 ×
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D28EFEB4052AFEDA" box="[767,787,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D36CFEB40541FEDA" box="[797,888,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, papillose. Long-styled flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D49DFEB40351FEDA" box="[1260,1384,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">1216 mm</quantity>
long: stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D098FED00756FEFE" box="[233,367,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.56.5 mm</quantity>
long, inserted just above the base of the corolla tube below the villous ring; filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D55DFED00395FEFE" box="[1324,1452,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D208FEFC04ECFE02" box="[633,725,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D437FEFC0287FE02" box="[1094,1214,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, white, glabrous; style branches 2, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D2F2FE180520FE26" box="[643,793,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.25">2.252.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 58 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D13DFE440781FE4A" box="[332,440,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">411 mm</quantity>
, with persistent calyx lobes, hirsute; seeds many, angular.
</paragraph>
<caption id="18D9662FFFF86B16D0F9F830026BF87E" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" startId="8.[136,229,1972,1993]" targetBox="[152,1436,191,1947]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF86B16D0F9F830026BF87E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1972,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D0F9F83006C6F85A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D174F83007EDF85A" box="[261,468,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF86B16D174F83007E8F85A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[261,465,1972,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mungos">Ophiorrhiza mungos</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D1ABF83007D2F85A" bold="true" box="[474,491,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">A</emphasis>
. habit (inset stipule).
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D2B0F83004EEF85A" bold="true" box="[705,727,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">B.</emphasis>
single flower.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D319F83005B9F85A" bold="true" box="[872,896,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">C.</emphasis>
corolla.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D3A7F83005DEF85A" bold="true" box="[982,999,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">D</emphasis>
. split opened corolla showing villous ring and stamen.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D0A9F85C06D7F87E" bold="true" box="[216,238,2008,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">E.</emphasis>
hypanthium with style and stigma.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D234F85C046DF87E" bold="true" box="[581,596,2008,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">F</emphasis>
. infructescence.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D286F85C0529F87E" bold="true" box="[759,784,2008,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">G.</emphasis>
capsule. Photos by V.S. Hareesh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="18D9662FFFF96B17D0F9F86906DBF7B5" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" startId="9.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[193,1394,190,2004]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF96B17D0F9F86906DBF7B5" blockId="9.[136,1453,2029,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF96B17D0F9F86906C6F791" bold="true" box="[136,255,2029,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF96B17D177F86907CAF791" box="[262,499,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF96B17D177F86907D6F791" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1980" box="[262,495,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">Ophiorrhiza nicobarica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF96B17D188F8690428F791" bold="true" box="[505,529,2029,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">A.</emphasis>
holotype.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF96B17D20BF86904A9F791" bold="true" box="[634,656,2029,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">B.</emphasis>
inflorescence.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF96B17D355F8690505F791" bold="true" box="[804,828,2029,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">C.</emphasis>
a twig with inflorescence and infructescence. Photos by Joju P. Alappatt.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0CCFE6606E6FD46" blockId="10.[136,1455,160,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFE6607EEFE6E" bold="true" box="[189,471,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFE66078BFE6E" bold="true" box="[189,434,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D1A6FE6007F9FDB2" collectingDate="1976-07-29" collectionCode="N, P, PBL" collectorName="Balakrishnan" country="India" elevation="75" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D1A6FE60042DFE6E" box="[471,532,484,509]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">India</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D250FE60052FFE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D250FE60052FFE6E" box="[545,790,484,509]" country="India" municipality="East-West" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
:
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D36BFE60055BFE6E" box="[794,866,484,509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
on
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFA6B14D3E1FE600238FE6E" box="[912,1025,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</collectingMunicipality>
road ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFA6B14D424FE6002F7FE6E" box="[1109,1230,484,509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D424FE6002A8FE6E" box="[1109,1169,484,509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D4A6FE600349FE6E" box="[1239,1392,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1976-07-29">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D4A6FE600349FE6E" box="[1239,1392,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1976-07-29">29 July 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D50CFE60075BFDB2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D50CFE6003AAFE6E" box="[1405,1427,484,509]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D5E7FE600391FE6E" box="[1430,1448,484,509]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D0F9FD8C0726FDB2" box="[136,287,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Balakrishnan</collectorName>
4073
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D106FD8C078DFDB2" box="[375,436,520,545]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D1A1FD8C04F1FDB2" box="[464,712,520,545]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D1A1FD8C04F1FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D1A1FD8C04F1FDB2" box="[464,712,520,545]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D2A6FD8C0789FDD6" collectingDate="1975-12-02" collectionCode="P, PBL" collectorName="Chakraborty" country="India" elevation="75" location="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D2A6FD8C051AFDB2" box="[727,803,520,545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
on
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D327FD8C05FEFDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D327FD8C05FEFDB2" box="[854,967,520,545]" country="India" name="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</location>
road ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFA6B14D46FFD8C02A5FDB2" box="[1054,1180,520,545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D46FFD8C0265FDB2" box="[1054,1116,520,545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D4D6FD8C03B1FDB2" box="[1191,1416,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1975-12-02">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D4D6FD8C03B1FDB2" box="[1191,1416,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1975-12-02">02 December 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D5E6FD8C076FFDD6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D5E6FD8C0392FDB2" box="[1431,1451,520,545]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D0F9FDA8072EFDD6" box="[136,279,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Chakraborty</collectorName>
3232
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D117FDA8079AFDD6" box="[358,419,556,581]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D1CDFDA80492FDD6" box="[444,683,556,581]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D1CDFDA80492FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D1CDFDA80492FDD6" box="[444,683,556,581]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D2C7FDA80455FDFA" collectingDate="1976-07-23" collectionCode="N, P, PBL" collectorName="Balakrishnan" country="India" county="Shompen Village" elevation="75" location="East-West" municipality="Path" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D2C7FDA804C4FDD6" box="[694,765,556,581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
on
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D356FDA805A1FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D356FDA805A1FDD6" box="[807,920,556,581]" country="India" county="Shompen Village" municipality="Path" name="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</location>
road,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFA6B14D3AEFDA80228FDD6" box="[991,1041,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Path</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFFA6B14D444FDA802C3FDD6" box="[1077,1274,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Shompen Village</collectingCounty>
, ±
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<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D565FDA80374FDD6" box="[1300,1357,556,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D5FEFDA806C0FDFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1976-07-23">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D5FEFDA806C0FDFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1976-07-23">23 July 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D174FDD4042BFDFA" box="[261,530,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D174FDD40722FDFA" box="[261,283,592,617]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D16FFDD40709FDFA" box="[286,304,592,617]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D14AFDD407EBFDFA" box="[315,466,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Balakrishnan</collectorName>
3980
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D253FDD40466FDFA" box="[546,607,592,617]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D209FDD40551FDFA" box="[632,872,592,617]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D209FDD40551FDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D209FDD40551FDFA" box="[632,872,592,617]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D305FDD4025DFDFA" box="[884,1124,592,617]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D305FDD4025DFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D305FDD4025DFDFA" box="[884,1124,592,617]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D401FDD40454FD1E" collectingDate="1979-10-14" collectionCode="K, PBL" collectorName="Hore" country="India" location="June" municipality="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
25
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D4E5FDD402FEFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D4E5FDD402FEFDFA" box="[1172,1223,592,617]" country="India" municipality="East-West" name="June" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">June</location>
km
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFA6B14D48BFDD40352FDFA" box="[1274,1387,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</collectingMunicipality>
road,
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D0F9FDF00775FD1E" box="[136,332,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1979-10-14">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D0F9FDF00775FD1E" box="[136,332,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1979-10-14">14 October 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D128FDF00428FD1E" box="[345,529,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
D.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D102FDF007B3FD1E" box="[371,394,628,653]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D1E6FDF007E9FD1E" box="[407,464,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Hore</collectorName>
6797
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D252FDF00459FD1E" box="[547,608,628,653]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D20BFDF00554FD1E" box="[634,877,628,653]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D20BFDF00554FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D20BFDF00554FD1E" box="[634,877,628,653]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D30AFDF00487FD22" collectingDate="1978-12-06" collectionCode="G, K, PBL" collectorName="Nair" country="India" elevation="100" location="Galathea" municipality="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
near
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D3C5FDF00221FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D3C5FDF00221FD1E" box="[948,1048,628,653]" country="India" municipality="East-West" name="Galathea" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Galathea</location>
bridge on
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFA6B14D4E6FDF00331FD1E" box="[1175,1288,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</collectingMunicipality>
road, ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFA6B14D512FDF00687FD22" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="100.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D512FDF00395FD1E" box="[1379,1452,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D0BAFD1C079FFD22" box="[203,422,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1978-12-06">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D0BAFD1C079FFD22" box="[203,422,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1978-12-06">06 December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D1C3FD1C045AFD22" box="[434,611,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D1C3FD1C07F1FD22" box="[434,456,664,689]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D1BDFD1C07DDFD22" box="[460,484,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D19EFD1C041BFD22" box="[495,546,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Nair</collectorName>
7179
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D205FD1C0488FD22" box="[628,689,664,689]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D2BAFD1C06E2FD46" collectingDate="1993-11-15" collectionCode="B, K, PBL" collectorName="Sinha" country="India" location="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D2BAFD1C052AFD22" box="[715,787,664,689]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
on
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D34EFD1C0589FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D34EFD1C0589FD22" box="[831,944,664,689]" country="India" name="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</location>
road,
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D388FD1C02EEFD22" box="[1017,1239,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1993-11-15">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D388FD1C02EEFD22" box="[1017,1239,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1993-11-15">15 November 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D492FD1C0392FD22" box="[1251,1451,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D492FD1C02CFFD22" box="[1251,1270,664,689]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D48BFD1C0328FD22" box="[1274,1297,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D56CFD1C0364FD22" box="[1309,1373,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Sinha</collectorName>
16350
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D0E0FD3806F7FD46" box="[145,206,700,725]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0CCFD5A02B8FD6A" blockId="10.[136,1455,160,1049]" box="[189,1153,734,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFD5A0767FD6A" bold="true" box="[189,350,734,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFD5A0701FD6A" bold="true" box="[189,312,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Phenology</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
Flowering form June to October, fruiting from September to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFFA6B14D0CCFC8606D1FB8A" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0CCFC860296FC1A" blockId="10.[136,1455,160,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFC86045DFC8E" bold="true" box="[189,612,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFC860407FC8E" bold="true" box="[189,574,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Distribution, habitat and ecology</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D215FC800556FC8E" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1980" box="[612,879,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D215FC800556FC8E" box="[612,879,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Ophiorrhiza nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in Galathea river village, path to Shompen Village,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D098FCAC070AFCD2" box="[233,307,808,833]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
onwards to
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D1B5FCAC0434FCD2" box="[452,525,808,833]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
East-West road in moist shady areas and along the Alexandra riverside between
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D0F9FCC806C4FCF6" box="[136,253,844,869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="65.0">65100 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The majour threat we observed was that the natural calamities like land slides, tsunami etc. and developmental activities eroded most of the areas, which badly affected the natural population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0CCFC1706D1FB8A" blockId="10.[136,1455,160,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFC17071DFC3E" bold="true" box="[189,292,915,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFC1706C7FC3E" bold="true" box="[189,254,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Notes</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
The specimen collected by B.K. Sinha (PBL16350) and deposited in PBL of
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D4A1FC10034BFC3E" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1980" box="[1232,1394,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D4A1FC10034BFC3E" box="[1232,1394,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">O. nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D13BFC3C07FEFC42" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[330,455,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mungos">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D13BFC3C07FEFC42" box="[330,455,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">O. mungos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Shompens, the tribal communities in the Great Nicobar Island use the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D5E1FC3C0738FC66" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D5E1FC3C0738FC66" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">O. nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as antiseptic for wounds, the pastes of the leaves applied locally on infected parts [
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D4CEFC580352FC66" box="[1215,1387,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">P. Chakraborty</emphasis>
3232 (PBL!)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
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<mods:identifier id="9A735915E2C5B66CD1FC01E2C957B178" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF76B19D0F9FF24051DFF2A" box="[136,804,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B19D0F9FF24051DFF2A" blockId="7.[136,804,158,219]" box="[136,804,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="175181CBFFF76B19D0F9FF24051DFF2A" box="[136,804,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" reason="4">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0F9FF2406A4FF2A" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF76B19D0CCFF1A0493FF2A" ID-CoL="49ZFG" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 150)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1753" box="[189,682,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mungos">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCFF1A0797FF2A" bold="true" box="[189,430,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Ophiorrhiza mungos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF76B19D1C4FF240493FF2A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[437,682,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" refId="ref7527" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1 - 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp + 1027 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 150)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="D49D2A22FFF76B19D2CAFF240525FF2A" box="[699,796,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,191,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[151,1437,190,1947]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ophiorrhiza mungos. A. habit (inset stipule). B. single flower. C. corolla. D. split opened corolla showing villous ring and stamen. E. hypanthium with style and stigma. F. infructescence. G. capsule. Photos by V.S. Hareesh." pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF76B19D0F9FF420471FB62" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B19D0F9FF420528FF48" blockId="7.[136,804,158,219]" box="[136,785,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0F9FF420724FF48" bold="true" box="[136,285,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF76B19D0F9FF420683FF48" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Type</typeStatus>
(Leccto):
</emphasis>
—Herb. Hermann 3: 50, No. 402 (BM-000594692!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B19D0F9FE8802D0FD6A" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
Erect herbs, up to
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D12DFE8807B1FEB6" box="[348,392,268,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall; stem branched, woody at base, terete, glabrous to puberulous, pale green to dark green; internodes
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D177FEB40762FEDA" box="[262,347,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">17 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules linear with broadened base,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D33FFEB40582FEDA" box="[846,955,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 mm</quantity>
long, entire, acuminate at apex, pubescent, persistent. Petioles
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D110FED007F1FEFE" box="[353,456,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.5">0.56 cm</quantity>
long, slender, glabrous to puberulent, pale green; leaf blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 320 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D26EFEFC044AFE02" box="[543,627,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">18 cm</quantity>
, acute to acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, margin entire, green, glabrous adaxially, pale, glabrous except the pubescent secondary veins abaxially; secondary veins 1020 pairs on either side. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, sub-umbellate or corymbose cyme,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D3EEFE4405CBFE4A" box="[927,1010,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 cm</quantity>
in diameter; peduncle up to
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D545FE440352FE4A" box="[1332,1387,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
long, slender, glabrous to puberulent; bract and bracteoles absent. Pedicels
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D3ECFE600589FE6E" box="[925,944,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D3C9FE6005C2FE6E" box="[952,1019,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous to puberulent. Flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D0F9FD8C06DCFDB2" box="[136,229,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
long, white. Hypanthium obovoid, 0.51 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D2BEFD8C055EFDB2" box="[719,871,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.5">1.51.75 mm</quantity>
; disc
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D3D7FD8C0580FDB2" box="[934,953,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D3B1FD8C022FFDB2" box="[960,1046,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
tall, glabrous. Calyx lobes subulate, 0.51 × c.
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D172FDA80764FDD6" box="[259,349,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, pale green, glabrous to puberulent. Corolla infundibuliform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D4CEFDA80324FDD6" box="[1215,1309,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous outside, glabrous inside with a ring of villous hairs in the throat; lobes ovate, 0.51 × c.
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D4BCFDD4030AFDFA" box="[1229,1331,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
, triangular to sub-acute, spreading. Stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D18AFDF004A4FD1E" box="[507,669,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="2.75">2.753.75 mm</quantity>
long, inserted at the base of corolla tube or just above; filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D51CFDF0068DFD22" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D2B5FD1C0553FD22" box="[708,874,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.75">0.751.25 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D485FD1C0350FD22" box="[1268,1385,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D226FD3804D4FD46" box="[599,749,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.5">0.51.25 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, papillose. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 1.54 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D1B2FD640417FD6A" box="[451,558,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous to puberulent; seeds many, angular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B19D0CCFC86040AFB5E" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCFC860783FC8E" bold="true" box="[189,442,770,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCFC860788FC8E" bold="true" box="[189,433,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D1A6FC8007A1FCD2" collectingDate="1959-03-26" collectionCode="K, PBL" collectorName="Thothathri" country="India" county="Sawai" elevation="5" location="Car Nicobar" municipality="Tiltop" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="5">
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF76B19D1A6FC800429FC8E" box="[471,528,772,797]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">India</collectingCountry>
. Nicobar Islands:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D30AFC800587FC8E" box="[891,958,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Tiltop</collectingMunicipality>
near
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,
<specimenCount id="5AA0FD2EFFF76B19D425FC8002B1FC8E" box="[1108,1160,772,797]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="generic">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D425FC8002BDFC8E" box="[1108,1156,772,797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="C78BD194FFF76B19D425FC8002BDFC8E" box="[1108,1156,772,797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D4A5FC8003BCFC8E" box="[1236,1413,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1959-03-26">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D4A5FC8003BCFC8E" box="[1236,1413,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1959-03-26">26 March 1959</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D5E3FC800706FCD2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D5E3FC800391FC8E" box="[1426,1448,772,797]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D0F9FCAC0739FCD2" box="[136,256,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Thothathri</collectorName>
9329
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D13FFCAC07B2FCD2" box="[334,395,808,833]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D1D2FCAC029BFCD2" box="[419,1186,808,833]" collectingDate="1973-08-12" collectionCode="N, P, PBL" collectorName="Balakrishnan" country="India" location="Car Nicobar" municipality="Arong" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D1D2FCAC0416FCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D1D2FCAC0416FCD2" box="[419,559,808,833]" country="India" municipality="Arong" name="Car Nicobar" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Car Nicobar</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D249FCAC04BBFCD2" box="[568,642,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Arong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D2FCFCAC0578FCD2" box="[653,833,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1973-08-12">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D2FCFCAC0578FCD2" box="[653,833,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1973-08-12">12 August 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D33DFCAC055BFCD2" box="[844,866,808,833]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D314FCAC054EFCD2" box="[869,887,808,833]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D3F0FCAC0221FCD2" box="[897,1048,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Balakrishnan</collectorName>
471
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D429FCAC02ACFCD2" box="[1112,1173,808,833]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D4DCFCAC04A4FCF6" collectingDate="1974-03-02" collectionCode="N, G, PBL" collectorName="Nair &amp; Two" country="India" location="Car Nicobar" municipality="Passa" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D4DCFCAC0301FCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D4DCFCAC0301FCD2" box="[1197,1336,808,833]" country="India" municipality="Passa" name="Car Nicobar" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Car Nicobar</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D532FCAC03BDFCD2" box="[1347,1412,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Passa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D5FEFCAC0728FCF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1974-03-02">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D5FEFCAC0728FCF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1974-03-02">02 March 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D168FCC8078DFCF6" box="[281,436,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D168FCC80708FCF6" box="[281,305,844,869]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D144FCC80772FCF6" box="[309,331,844,869]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D123FCC807BCFCF6" box="[338,389,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Nair</collectorName>
941
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D1B0FCC807C5FCF6" box="[449,508,844,869]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!) (
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D265FCC8047EFCF6" box="[532,583,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Two</collectorName>
sheets)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D2D4FCC80720FC1A" collectingDate="1979-03-02" collectionCode="M, K, PBL" collectorName="Vasudeva Rao" country="India" county="Pondha" location="Katchal Island" municipality="West Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D2D4FCC80571FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D2D4FCC80571FCF6" box="[677,840,844,869]" country="India" county="Pondha" municipality="West Bay" name="Katchal Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Katchal Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D321FCC80583FCF6" box="[848,954,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">West Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFF76B19D3B2FCC80223FCF6" box="[963,1050,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Pondha</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D453FCC802F2FCF6" box="[1058,1227,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1979-03-02">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D453FCC802F2FCF6" box="[1058,1227,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1979-03-02">02 March 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D4A5FCC806F9FC1A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D4A5FCC802D6FCF6" box="[1236,1263,844,869]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D483FCC80331FCF6" box="[1266,1288,844,869]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D561FCC80392FCF6" box="[1296,1451,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Vasudeva Rao</collectorName>
7491
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D0BEFCF40735FC1A" box="[207,268,880,905]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D152FCF402A7FC1A" box="[291,1182,880,905]" collectingDate="1974-08-21" collectionCode="P, PBL" collectorName="Chakraborty" country="India" elevation="20" location="Katchal Island" municipality="Jula" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="20">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D152FCF407FEFC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D152FCF407FEFC1A" box="[291,455,880,905]" country="India" municipality="Jula" name="Katchal Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Katchal Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D1A3FCF4043BFC1A" box="[466,514,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Jula</collectingMunicipality>
, ±
<specimenCount id="5AA0FD2EFFF76B19D26AFCF40462FC1A" box="[539,603,880,905]" count="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="generic">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D26AFCF4046FFC1A" box="[539,598,880,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="C78BD194FFF76B19D26AFCF4046FFC1A" box="[539,598,880,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D2D0FCF4056DFC1A" box="[673,852,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1974-08-21">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D2D0FCF4056DFC1A" box="[673,852,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1974-08-21">21 August 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D32FFCF4027FFC1A" box="[862,1094,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D32FFCF40556FC1A" box="[862,879,880,905]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D309FCF4023EFC1A" box="[888,1031,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Chakraborty</collectorName>
2147
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D425FCF402A8FC1A" box="[1108,1169,880,905]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D4D8FCF404E2FC3E" collectingDate="1974-04-21" collectionCode="P, PBL" collectorName="Chakraborty" country="India" location="Katchal Island" municipality="Coastal" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D4D8FCF40374FC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D4D8FCF40374FC1A" box="[1193,1357,880,905]" country="India" municipality="Coastal" name="Katchal Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Katchal Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D526FCF40392FC1A" box="[1367,1451,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Coastal</collectingMunicipality>
forests,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D092FC1007BFFC3E" box="[227,390,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1974-04-21">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D092FC1007BFFC3E" box="[227,390,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1974-04-21">21 April 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D1E2FC100479FC3E" box="[403,576,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D1E2FC10079DFC3E" box="[403,420,916,941]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D1C0FC100479FC3E" box="[433,576,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Chakraborty</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1119 (
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D2E0FC1004F7FC3E" box="[657,718,916,941]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D298FC100724FC42" collectingDate="1976-11-02" collectionCode="P, PBL" collectorName="Chakraborty" country="India" location="Katchal Island" municipality="Kapanga" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D298FC1005A9FC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D298FC1005A9FC3E" box="[745,912,916,941]" country="India" municipality="Kapanga" name="Katchal Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Katchal Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D3EFFC10023DFC3E" box="[926,1028,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Kapanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D463FC1002C8FC3E" box="[1042,1265,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1976-11-02">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D463FC1002C8FC3E" box="[1042,1265,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1976-11-02">02 November 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D48FFC100392FC3E" box="[1278,1451,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D48FFC100336FC3E" box="[1278,1295,916,941]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D56DFC100392FC3E" box="[1308,1451,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Chakraborty</collectorName>
</emphasis>
2147 (
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D0A2FC3C0729FC42" box="[211,272,952,977]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D15DFC3C02C3FC42" box="[300,1274,952,977]" collectingDate="1979-03-27" collectionCode="M, K, PBL" collectorName="Vasudeva Rao" country="India" location="Katchal Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D15DFC3C07EDFC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D15DFC3C07EDFC42" box="[300,468,952,977]" country="India" name="Katchal Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Katchal Island</location>
, near marine jetty,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D2C6FC3C0552FC42" box="[695,875,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1979-03-27">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D2C6FC3C0552FC42" box="[695,875,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1979-03-27">27 March 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D308FC3C02A4FC42" box="[889,1181,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D308FC3C05ADFC42" box="[889,916,952,977]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D3E9FC3C0597FC42" box="[920,942,952,977]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D3CDFC3C0264FC42" box="[956,1117,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Vasudeva Rao</collectorName>
7411
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D4C1FC3C02D4FC42" box="[1200,1261,952,977]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D578FC3C023FFC66" collectingDate="1966-03-23" collectionCode="K, PBL" collectorName="Thothathri &amp; Banerjee" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="Galathea Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D578FC3C06F6FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D578FC3C06F6FC66" country="India" municipality="Galathea Bay" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Great Nicobar Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D0AAFC58074CFC66" box="[219,373,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Galathea Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D1F0FC580409FC66" box="[385,560,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1966-03-23">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D1F0FC580409FC66" box="[385,560,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1966-03-23">23 March 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D24DFC580595FC66" box="[572,940,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D24DFC58046BFC66" box="[572,594,988,1013]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D22FFC5804EFFC66" box="[606,726,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Thothathri</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D28AFC580559FC66" box="[763,864,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Banerjee</collectorName>
11483
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D3CDFC5805C0FC66" box="[956,1017,988,1013]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D462FC580480FB8A" collectingDate="1966-03-23" collectionCode="K, PBL" collectorName="Thothathri" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="Galathea Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D462FC58033BFC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D462FC58033BFC66" box="[1043,1282,988,1013]" country="India" municipality="Galathea Bay" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Great Nicobar Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D57FFC58039EFC66" box="[1294,1447,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Galathea Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D0F9FB84070CFB8A" box="[136,309,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1966-03-23">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D0F9FB84070CFB8A" box="[136,309,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1966-03-23">23 March 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D131FB840459FB8A" box="[320,608,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D131FB84076FFB8A" box="[320,342,1024,1049]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D111FB8407E1FB8A" box="[352,472,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Thothathri</collectorName>
et al. 11514
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D21EFB840495FB8A" box="[623,684,1024,1049]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D2B5FB840722FBAE" collectingDate="1976-07-21" collectionCode="N, P, PBL" collectorName="Balakrishnan" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="Kopenheat" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D2B5FB840588FB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D2B5FB840588FB8A" box="[708,945,1024,1049]" country="India" municipality="Kopenheat" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Great Nicobar Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D3CDFB840201FB8A" box="[956,1080,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Kopenheat</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D432FB8402ECFB8A" box="[1091,1237,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1976-07-21">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D432FB8402ECFB8A" box="[1091,1237,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1976-07-21">21 July 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D491FB8406F9FBAE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D491FB8402CFFB8A" box="[1248,1270,1024,1049]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D488FB840332FB8A" box="[1273,1291,1024,1049]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D565FB840392FB8A" box="[1300,1451,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Balakrishnan</collectorName>
3925
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D0A0FBA00737FBAE" box="[209,270,1060,1085]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D156FBA00553FBAE" box="[295,874,1060,1085]" collectingDate="1976-07-21" collectionCode="N, P, PBL" collectorName="Balakrishnan" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="Kopenheat" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D156FBA00760FBAE" box="[295,345,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">ibid,</emphasis>
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D110FBA007CEFBAE" box="[353,503,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1976-07-21">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D110FBA007CEFBAE" box="[353,503,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1976-07-21">21 July 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D272FBA00529FBAE" box="[515,784,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D272FBA00420FBAE" box="[515,537,1060,1085]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D26DFBA00417FBAE" box="[540,558,1060,1085]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D248FBA004E9FBAE" box="[569,720,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Balakrishnan</collectorName>
3926
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D351FBA00564FBAE" box="[800,861,1060,1085]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D306FBA00232FBF2" collectingDate="1978-11-27" collectionCode="P, PBL" collectorName="Basu &amp; Two" country="India" county="Campbell Bay" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="North-South" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D306FBA0025FFBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D306FBA0025FFBAE" box="[887,1126,1060,1085]" country="India" county="Campbell Bay" municipality="North-South" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Great Nicobar Island</location>
,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D403FBA00283FBAE" box="[1138,1210,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
on
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D497FBA0034BFBAE" box="[1254,1394,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">North-South</collectingMunicipality>
road from
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFF76B19D0B4FBCC075FFBF2" box="[197,358,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Campbell Bay</collectingCounty>
, ±50,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D1D8FBCC04BBFBF2" box="[425,642,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1978-11-27">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D1D8FBCC04BBFBF2" box="[425,642,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1978-11-27">27 November 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D2FDFBCC0524FBF2" box="[652,797,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D2FDFBCC04A4FBF2" box="[652,669,1096,1121]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D2D6FBCC04E6FBF2" box="[679,735,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Basu</collectorName>
7105
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D35DFBCC055EFBF2" box="[812,871,1096,1121]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!) (
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D3F0FBCC058DFBF2" box="[897,948,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Two</collectorName>
sheets)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D467FBCC07EEFB16" collectingDate="1980-05-14" collectionCode="P, K, PBL" collectorName="Hore" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="Laful" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D467FBCC0338FBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D467FBCC0338FBF2" box="[1046,1281,1096,1121]" country="India" municipality="Laful" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Great Nicobar Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D57DFBCC0375FBF2" box="[1292,1356,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Laful</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D527FBCC06FAFB16" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1980-05-14">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D527FBCC06FAFB16" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1980-05-14">14 May 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0BEFBE80744FB16" box="[207,381,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D0BEFBE806D8FB16" box="[207,225,1132,1157]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D095FBE806C0FB16" box="[228,249,1132,1157]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D175FBE80704FB16" box="[260,317,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Hore</collectorName>
7587
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D1FCFBE807F3FB16" box="[397,458,1132,1157]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D192FBE8039EFB16" box="[483,1447,1132,1157]" collectingDate="1981-07-08" collectionCode="P, K, PBL" collectorName="Hore" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="Laful" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D192FBE804EBFB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D192FBE804EBFB16" box="[483,722,1132,1157]" country="India" municipality="Laful" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Great Nicobar Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D2AFFBE80527FB16" box="[734,798,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Laful</collectingMunicipality>
, near water course,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D38FFBE802ABFB16" box="[1022,1170,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1981-07-08">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D38FFBE802ABFB16" box="[1022,1170,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1981-07-08">08 July 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D4EEFBE80374FB16" box="[1183,1357,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D4EEFBE80288FB16" box="[1183,1201,1132,1157]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D4C5FBE802F0FB16" box="[1204,1225,1132,1157]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D4A5FBE80334FB16" box="[1236,1293,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Hore</collectorName>
8751
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D52CFBE803A3FB16" box="[1373,1434,1132,1157]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D0F9FB14023FFB3A" box="[136,1030,1168,1193]" collectingDate="1980-09-23" collectionCode="P, K, PBL" collectorName="Hore" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="Kopenheat" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D0F9FB140740FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D0F9FB140740FB3A" box="[136,377,1168,1193]" country="India" municipality="Kopenheat" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Great Nicobar Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D1F7FB14043BFB3A" box="[390,514,1168,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Kopenheat</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D27EFB1404D7FB3A" box="[527,750,1168,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1980-09-23">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D27EFB1404D7FB3A" box="[527,750,1168,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1980-09-23">23 September 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D28AFB140592FB3A" box="[763,939,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D28AFB140534FB3A" box="[763,781,1168,1193]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D361FB14051CFB3A" box="[784,805,1168,1193]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D343FB140552FB3A" box="[818,875,1168,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Hore</collectorName>
7993
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D3CDFB1405C0FB3A" box="[956,1017,1168,1193]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D462FB140416FB5E" collectingDate="1977-05-28" collectionCode="N, PBL" collectorName="Bhargava" country="India" location="Kamorta Island" municipality="Navy" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D462FB1402FCFB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B19D0F9FF240582F982:4979607CFFF76B19D462FB1402FCFB3A" box="[1043,1221,1168,1193]" country="India" municipality="Navy" name="Kamorta Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Kamorta Island</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D57BFB14037EFB3A" box="[1290,1351,1168,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Navy</collectingMunicipality>
land,
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D5FEFB1406C4FB5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1977-05-28">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D5FEFB1406C4FB5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1977-05-28">28 May 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D179FB3007ECFB5E" box="[264,469,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D179FB300727FB5E" box="[264,286,1204,1229]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFF76B19D158FB3007AFFB5E" box="[297,406,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Bhargava</collectorName>
5671
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D194FB30041BFB5E" box="[485,546,1204,1229]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B19D0CCFB520471FB62" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,1553]" box="[189,584,1238,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCFB520778FB62" bold="true" box="[189,321,1238,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCFB520701FB62" bold="true" box="[189,312,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Phenology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—Throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF76B19D0CCFB7E0582F982" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B19D0CCFB7E06E3FA5A" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCFB7E0478FA86" bold="true" box="[189,577,1274,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCFB7E0401FA86" bold="true" box="[189,568,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Distribution, habitat and ecology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF76B19D22FFB78057CFA86" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[606,837,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mungos">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D22FFB78057CFA86" box="[606,837,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Ophiorrhiza mungos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF76B19D470FB78027EFA86" box="[1025,1095,1276,1301]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF76B19D423FB7802F8FA86" box="[1106,1217,1276,1301]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, Malay, Sumatra and Java,
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF76B19D0BBFAA40700FAAA" box="[202,313,1312,1337]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF76B19D102FAA40794FAAA" box="[371,429,1312,1337]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF76B19D1CCFAA40489FAAA" author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Mondal, D. C." box="[445,688,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref6953" refString="Deb, D. B. &amp; Mondal, D. C. (1997) Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 39: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Deb &amp; Mondal 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF76B19D2CDFAA40510FAAA" author="Wu, L. &amp; Hareesh, V. S. &amp; Deng, Y. F." box="[700,809,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="184 - 188" refId="ref7804" refString="Wu, L., Hareesh, V. S. &amp; Deng, Y. F. (2017) Excluding Ophiorrhiza mungos (Rubiaceae) from Flora of China. Phytotaxa 309: 184 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 309.2.11" type="journal article" year="2017">Wu 2017</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF76B19D32CFAA405A0FAAA" box="[861,921,1312,1337]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">India</collectingCountry>
, it is recorded in
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D412FAA40289FAAA" box="[1123,1200,1312,1337]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D4CCFAA4037FFAAA" box="[1213,1350,1312,1337]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D525FAA40391FAAA" box="[1364,1448,1312,1337]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D0F9FAC006EEFACE" box="[136,215,1348,1373]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D093FAC00758FACE" box="[226,353,1348,1373]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D11AFAC0047AFACE" box="[363,579,1348,1373]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D23FFAC00485FACE" box="[590,700,1348,1373]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D2B9FAC00513FACE" box="[712,810,1348,1373]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D344FAC005B2FACE" box="[821,907,1348,1373]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Tripura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D3E7FAC00239FACE" box="[918,1024,1348,1373]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF76B19D47AFAC002B8FACE" box="[1035,1153,1348,1373]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF76B19D4CAFAC00355FACE" box="[1211,1388,1348,1373]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF76B19D50AFAC00704FA12" author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Mondal, D. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref6953" refString="Deb, D. B. &amp; Mondal, D. C. (1997) Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 39: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Deb &amp; Mondal 1997</bibRefCitation>
). It is the most common species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF76B19D35EFAEC0580FA12" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[815,953,1384,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D35EFAEC0580FA12" box="[815,953,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Ophiorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus in the reorted regions. We could not found any threat of its existence in wild. It usually grows in the moist shady areas of evergreen and semi-evergreen forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B19D0CCFA570582F982" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCFA5706C4FA7E" bold="true" box="[189,253,1491,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCFA5706CAFA7E" bold="true" box="[189,243,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Uses</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—This species has great medicinal properties. Root, leaves, bark or whole plant is used for the treatments of various diseases like diarrhea, snake bites, cancer (
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF76B19D2B1FA7C0596F982" author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Mondal, D. C." box="[704,943,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref6953" refString="Deb, D. B. &amp; Mondal, D. C. (1997) Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 39: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Deb &amp; Mondal 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,673 @@
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<heading id="175181CBFFFA6B14D0F9FBCC0505FBF2" box="[136,828,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" reason="4">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0F9FBCC06A4FBF2" bold="true" box="[136,157,1096,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D0CCFBC204FDFBF2" authority="Blume (1825: 977)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="977" authorityYear="1825" box="[189,708,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpon">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFBC207DEFBF2" bold="true" box="[189,487,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon</emphasis>
Blume (1825: 977)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D49D2A22FFFA6B14D2A3FBCC050AFBF2" box="[722,819,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[152,1435,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon. A,B. habit. C. a twig with infructescence.D. Split opened corolla showing stamens. E. stigma with style. Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh." pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFFA6B14D0F9FBEA0749F89E" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0F9FBEA0290FB10" blockId="10.[136,1193,1094,1227]" box="[136,1193,1134,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0F9FBEA06D1FB10" bold="true" box="[136,232,1134,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFFA6B14D0F9FBEA06F3FB10" box="[136,202,1134,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D0F9FBEA06F3FB10" box="[136,202,1134,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
Indonesis,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFFA6B14D121FBEA0744FB10" box="[336,381,1134,1155]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Java</collectingRegion>
, Linga Jattie and Kambanga Island in shady places, 1823,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D3DEFBEA022DFB10" box="[943,1044,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Blume s.n.</emphasis>
, (L-0397698!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0F9FB160444FB34" blockId="10.[136,1193,1094,1227]" box="[136,637,1170,1191]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D0F9FB16044FFB34" authority="Wall. ex G. Don (1834: 523)" authorityName="G. Don" authorityPageNumber="523" authorityYear="1834" box="[136,630,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0F9FB160764FB34" box="[136,349,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Ophiorrhiza hispidula</emphasis>
Wall. ex G. Don (1834: 523
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D21FFB16044FFB34" bold="true" box="[622,630,1170,1191]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D206FB160444FB34" bold="true" box="[631,637,1170,1191]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0F9FB320574FB58" blockId="10.[136,1193,1094,1227]" box="[136,845,1206,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0F9FB3206FBFB58" bold="true" box="[136,194,1206,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFFA6B14D0F9FB320687FB58" box="[136,190,1206,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D0AAFB320700FB58" box="[219,313,1206,1227]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, Tavoy,
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D1F9FB320433FB58" box="[392,522,1206,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1827-05-12">12 May 1827</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D265FB320492FB58" box="[532,683,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D265FB320410FB58" box="[532,553,1206,1227]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Gomez 1962
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D2C6FB3204F0FB58" box="[695,713,1206,1227]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000872538!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0F9FB780749F89E" blockId="10.[136,1458,1276,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
Erect herbs,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D169FB780743FA86" box="[280,378,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">525 cm</quantity>
tall; stem branched, woody at base, terete, dark purple, densely pubescent; internodes
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D529FB780693FAAA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.5">0.54.5 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules linear with a broadened base, margin, acuminate at apex,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D3BDFAA4026BFAAA" box="[972,1106,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.54.5 mm</quantity>
long, acute at apex, pubescent, persistent. Petioles
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D114FAC007DAFACE" box="[357,483,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.5">0.54.5 cm</quantity>
long, pale green, pubescent; leaf blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 210 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D54AFAC0039EFACE" box="[1339,1447,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">14.5 cm</quantity>
, obtuse, acute or acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, adaxially green, glabrous, abaxially pale green, glabrous except the pubescent secondary veins; secondary veins 712 pairs. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, corymbose cyme,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D529FA080392FA36" box="[1368,1451,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
in diameter; peduncle up to
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D1B5FA340421FA5A" box="[452,536,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 cm</quantity>
long, slender, densely pubescent; bract and bracteoles similar, linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D55AFA340395FA5A" box="[1323,1452,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.751 mm</quantity>
long, hirsute, persistent. Pedicels
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D271FA50042AFA7E" box="[512,531,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D26BFA500462FA7E" box="[538,603,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, hirsute. Flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D32CFA5005F6FA7E" box="[861,975,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">45.5 mm</quantity>
long, white. Hypanthium obovoid, 1.752 × 1.25
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D090FA7C0770F982" box="[225,329,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
; disc
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D1FCFA7C0799F982" box="[397,416,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D1DBFA7C043BF982" box="[426,514,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
tall, glabrous. Calyx lobes triangular, 0.50.75 ×
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D44EFA7C026BF982" box="[1087,1106,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D42DFA7C0286F982" box="[1116,1215,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.5">0. 5 mm</quantity>
, pale green, acute at apex, adaxially hirsute, abaxially glabrous. Corolla infundibuliform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D3FFF9980236F9A6" box="[910,1039,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125" metricValueMax="6.25" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.125" valueMax="6.25" valueMin="4.0">46.25 mm</quantity>
long, white, hirsute outside, densely papillose inside with a ring of villous hairs in the middle; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 1.52 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D4DAF9C402CBF9CA" box="[1195,1266,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, slightly curved inwards, acute at apex, shortly keeled on back, spreading. Stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D30DF9E0022BF9EE" box="[892,1042,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="3.625" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.5">3.53.75 mm</quantity>
long, inserted just above the base of corolla tube; filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D1FDF90C0418F932" box="[396,545,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.625" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.5">2.52.75 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D46EF90C02A6F932" box="[1055,1183,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.751 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D081F928074DF956" box="[240,372,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.75">1.752 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate-lanceolate or spathulate,1.51.75 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D493F9280357F956" box="[1250,1390,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
, pale green, papillose. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 1.52 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D38CF95402ABF97A" box="[1021,1170,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50.75 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, hirsute; seeds many, angular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFFA6B12D0CCF89202CFFC3E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0CCF89205ECF876" blockId="10.[136,1458,1276,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCF8920451F8A2" bold="true" box="[189,616,1814,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCF892047AF8A2" bold="true" box="[189,579,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Distribution, habitat and ecology</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D219F89C05B6F8A2" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[616,911,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpon">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D219F89C05B6F8A2" box="[616,911,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D428F89C02E6F8A2" box="[1113,1247,1816,1841]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D49CF89C0310F8A2" box="[1261,1321,1816,1841]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D549F89C0391F8A2" box="[1336,1448,1816,1841]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D0F9F8B806CEF8C6" box="[136,247,1852,1877]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D170F8B8075EF8C6" box="[257,359,1852,1877]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D102F8B807E3F8C6" box="[371,474,1852,1877]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and Java (
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFFA6B14D220F8B80579F8C6" author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Mondal, D. C." box="[593,832,1852,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref6953" refString="Deb, D. B. &amp; Mondal, D. C. (1997) Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 39: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Deb &amp; Mondal 1997</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D303F8B80597F8C6" box="[882,942,1852,1877]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">India</collectingCountry>
, it occurs mainly distributed in
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFFA6B14D561F8B80705F8EA" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFFA6B14D139F8E407ACF8EA" box="[328,405,1888,1913]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFFA6B14D1D3F8E407D3F8EA" box="[418,490,1888,1913]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Orissa</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFFA6B14D250F8E40496F8EA" box="[545,687,1888,1913]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFFA6B14D2CEF8E4054DF8EA" author="Sibi, C. V. &amp; Dintu, K. P. &amp; Renjith, R. &amp; Krishnaraj, M. V. &amp; Roja, G. &amp; Satheeshkumar, K." box="[703,884,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" pagination="529 - 532" refId="ref7662" refString="Sibi, C. V., Dintu, K. P., Renjith, R., Krishnaraj, M. V., Roja, G. &amp; Satheeshkumar, K. (2012) A New Record of Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon Blume (Rubiaceae: Ophiorrhizeae) from Western Ghats, India: Another Source Plant of Camptothecin. Journal of Scientific Research 4: 529 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.3329 / jsr. v 4 i 2.9378" type="journal article" year="2012">
Sibi
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D287F8E40516F8EA" box="[758,815,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Similarly to other species of
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D4BFF8E40366F8EA" box="[1230,1375,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D4BFF8E40362F8EA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1230,1371,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ophiorrhiza</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it also grows in the moist shady places. The intensity of the colour on the dorsal surface of the leaf blade varies from pale green to dark green. The plants growing in less moist shaded areas are less than
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D479F82C0206F852" box="[1032,1087,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long, where as those growing in more shaded areas or along the sides of water bodies grow up to
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D32FF848059AF876" box="[862,931,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
tall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B12D0CCF86A02B1FDB2" blockId="10.[136,1458,1276,2093]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,941]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCF86A07EFF79A" bold="true" box="[189,470,2030,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCF86A0789F79A" bold="true" box="[189,432,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D1A7F87404DEF79A" box="[470,743,2032,2057]" country="India" location="Andaman Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D1A7F8740429F79A" box="[470,528,2032,2057]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">India</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D26EF87404DEF79A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFA6B14D26EF87404DEF79A" box="[543,743,2032,2057]" country="India" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Andaman Islands</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D282F87407ABF7BE" collectingDate="1976-11-21" collectionCode="G, N, PBL" collectorName="Nair" country="India" location="North Andaman" municipality="Keralapuram" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D282F8740592F79A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFA6B14D282F8740592F79A" box="[755,939,2032,2057]" country="India" municipality="Keralapuram" name="North Andaman" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">North Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFA6B14D3C6F8740275F79A" box="[951,1100,2032,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Keralapuram</collectingMunicipality>
, sea level,
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D4BBF874039EF79A" box="[1226,1447,2032,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1976-11-21">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D4BBF874039EF79A" box="[1226,1447,2032,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1976-11-21">21 November 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0F9F7900701F7BE" box="[136,312,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D0F9F79006A7F7BE" box="[136,158,2068,2093]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D0D0F7900680F7BE" box="[161,185,2068,2093]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D0B4F79006C1F7BE" box="[197,248,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Nair</collectorName>
4858
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D138F79007BFF7BE" box="[329,390,2068,2093]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B12D1EEF7900781FF2A" collectingDate="1977-11-03" collectionCode="N, PBL" collectorName="Bhargava" country="India" county="Rangat" elevation="25" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="271" location="Middle Andaman" municipality="Camp" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D1EEF790045FF7BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFA6B14D1EEF790045FF7BE" box="[415,614,2068,2093]" country="India" county="Rangat" municipality="Camp" name="Middle Andaman" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Middle Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFA6B14D203F790048CF7BE" box="[626,693,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Camp</collectingMunicipality>
no. 15,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D363F7900563F7BE" box="[786,858,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
from
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFFA6B14D3D1F79005D6F7BE" box="[928,1007,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Rangat</collectingCounty>
S-W, ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFA6B14D437F7900284F7BE" box="[1094,1213,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="25.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D437F79002B9F7BE" box="[1094,1152,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D4BBF7900394F7BE" box="[1226,1453,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1977-11-03">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D4BBF7900394F7BE" box="[1226,1453,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1977-11-03">03 November 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D0F9FF240762FF2A" box="[136,347,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D0F9FF2406A7FF2A" box="[136,158,160,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D0DDFF240720FF2A" box="[172,281,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Bhargava</collectorName>
6319
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D11FFF240792FF2A" box="[366,427,160,185]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFC6B12D1B7FF24039EFF2A" box="[454,1447,160,185]" collectingDate="1974-07-27" collectionCode="N, PBL" collectorName="Bhargava" country="India" elevation="15" location="Middle Andaman" municipality="Billyground" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D1B7FF2404B6FF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D1B7FF2404B6FF2A" box="[454,655,160,185]" country="India" municipality="Billyground" name="Middle Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Middle Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFC6B12D2ECFF24051EFF2A" box="[669,807,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Billyground</collectingMunicipality>
, ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFC6B12D337FF2405F9FF2A" box="[838,960,160,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="15.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFC6B12D337FF2405B8FF2A" box="[838,897,160,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="38181067FFFC6B12D3A1FF240250FF2A" box="[976,1129,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1974-07-27">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D3A1FF240250FF2A" box="[976,1129,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1974-07-27">27 July 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D406FF240373FF2A" box="[1143,1354,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D406FF2402B4FF2A" box="[1143,1165,160,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D4EAFF240331FF2A" box="[1179,1288,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Bhargava</collectorName>
1974
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D52CFF2403A3FF2A" box="[1373,1434,160,185]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFC6B12D0F9FF400206FF4E" box="[136,1087,196,221]" collectingDate="1974-07-23" collectionCode="N, PBL" collectorName="Bhargava" country="India" elevation="15" location="Middle Andaman" municipality="Betapur" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D0F9FF400769FF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D0F9FF400769FF4E" box="[136,336,196,221]" country="India" municipality="Betapur" name="Middle Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Middle Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFC6B12D12CFF40078EFF4E" box="[349,439,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Betapur</collectingMunicipality>
, ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFC6B12D1A5FF400475FF4E" box="[468,588,196,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="15.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFC6B12D1A5FF400437FF4E" box="[468,526,196,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="38181067FFFC6B12D22BFF4004C8FF4E" box="[602,753,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1974-07-23">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D22BFF4004C8FF4E" box="[602,753,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1974-07-23">23 July 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D28FFF4005DAFF4E" box="[766,995,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D28FFF40052DFF4E" box="[766,788,196,221]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D351FF4005B4FF4E" box="[800,909,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Bhargava</collectorName>
1851/1
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D384FF40020BFF4E" box="[1013,1074,196,221]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFC6B12D43DFF400599FE92" collectingDate="2006-05-16" collectionCode="R, F, P, PBL" collectorName="Pandey" country="India" county="Bheeheara" elevation="46" location="Middle Andaman" municipality="Ferranrgunj" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D43DFF40032DFF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D43DFF40032DFF4E" box="[1100,1300,196,221]" country="India" county="Bheeheara" municipality="Ferranrgunj" name="Middle Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Middle Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFC6B12D550FF400391FF4E" box="[1313,1448,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Ferranrgunj</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFFC6B12D0F9FF6C06C7FE92" box="[136,254,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Bheeheara</collectingCounty>
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D175FF6C0723FE92" box="[260,282,232,257]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D16FFF6C0709FE92" box="[286,304,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
., ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFC6B12D13FFF6C07F3FE92" box="[334,458,232,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" unit="ft" value="150.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFC6B12D13FFF6C07B6FE92" box="[334,399,232,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" unit="ft" value="150.0">150 ft</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="38181067FFFC6B12D1A7FF6C0452FE92" box="[470,619,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="2006-05-16">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D1A7FF6C0452FE92" box="[470,619,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="2006-05-16">16 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D204FF6C057EFE92" box="[629,839,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D204FF6C04B1FE92" box="[629,648,232,257]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D2FAFF6C04A7FE92" box="[651,670,232,257]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D2D9FF6C04C5FE92" box="[680,764,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Pandey</collectorName>
26086
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D327FF6C05AAFE92" box="[854,915,232,257]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFC6B12D3DBFF6C0795FEB6" collectingDate="1975-07-22" collectionCode="N, PBL" collectorName="Bhargava" country="India" location="South Andaman" municipality="Nilambur" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D3DBFF6C0259FE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D3DBFF6C0259FE92" box="[938,1120,232,257]" country="India" municipality="Nilambur" name="South Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">South Andaman</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFC6B12D4EEFF6C0335FE92" box="[1183,1292,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Nilambur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="38181067FFFC6B12D567FF6C039EFE92" box="[1302,1447,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1975-07-22">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D567FF6C039EFE92" box="[1302,1447,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1975-07-22">22 July 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D0F9FE88076AFEB6" box="[136,339,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D0F9FE8806A7FEB6" box="[136,158,268,293]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D0D9FE88072CFEB6" box="[168,277,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Bhargava</collectorName>
2479
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D113FE8807A6FEB6" box="[354,415,268,293]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFC6B12D1C6FE88039EFEB6" box="[439,1447,268,293]" collectingDate="1978-04-07" collectionCode="N, G, PBL" collectorName="Nair" country="India" location="South Andaman" municipality="Rutland Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D1C6FE880454FEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D1C6FE880454FEB6" box="[439,621,268,293]" country="India" municipality="Rutland Island" name="South Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">South Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFC6B12D206FE880525FEB6" box="[631,796,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Rutland Island</collectingMunicipality>
, near road to camp,
<date id="38181067FFFC6B12D38AFE8802AEFEB6" box="[1019,1175,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1978-04-07">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D38AFE8802AEFEB6" box="[1019,1175,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1978-04-07">07 April 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D4D3FE880377FEB6" box="[1186,1358,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D4D3FE880283FEB6" box="[1186,1210,268,293]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D4CCFE8802EAFEB6" box="[1213,1235,268,293]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D4ACFE880329FEB6" box="[1245,1296,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Nair</collectorName>
6908
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D52CFE8803A3FEB6" box="[1373,1434,268,293]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFC6B12D0F9FEB40277FEDA" box="[136,1102,304,329]" collectingDate="1973-07-12" collectionCode="N, P, PBL" collectorName="Balakrishnan" country="India" elevation="80" location="South Andaman" municipality="Nayashahr" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D0F9FEB40707FEDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D0F9FEB40707FEDA" box="[136,318,304,329]" country="India" municipality="Nayashahr" name="South Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">South Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFC6B12D138FEB407FAFEDA" box="[329,451,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Nayashahr</collectingMunicipality>
, ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFC6B12D1ADFEB40469FEDA" box="[476,592,304,329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="80.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFC6B12D1ADFEB4042CFEDA" box="[476,533,304,329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="38181067FFFC6B12D22DFEB404D6FEDA" box="[604,751,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1973-07-12">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D22DFEB404D6FEDA" box="[604,751,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1973-07-12">12 July 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D288FEB405CCFEDA" box="[761,1013,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D288FEB40536FEDA" box="[761,783,304,329]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D362FEB4051CFEDA" box="[787,805,304,329]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D35FFEB405FCFEDA" box="[814,965,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Balakrishnan</collectorName>
344
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D474FEB4027BFEDA" box="[1029,1090,304,329]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFC6B12D428FEB4053EFEFE" collectingDate="1973-07-10" collectionCode="N, P, PBL" collectorName="Balakrishnan" country="India" location="South Andaman" municipality="Rangachang" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D428FEB40329FEDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D428FEB40329FEDA" box="[1113,1296,304,329]" country="India" municipality="Rangachang" name="South Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">South Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFC6B12D56BFEB4039EFEDA" box="[1306,1447,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Rangachang</collectingMunicipality>
, sea level,
<date id="38181067FFFC6B12D08FFED007A1FEFE" box="[254,408,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1973-07-10">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D08FFED007A1FEFE" box="[254,408,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1973-07-10">10 July 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D1D7FED00493FEFE" box="[422,682,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D1D7FED00785FEFE" box="[422,444,340,365]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
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a.s.l.
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17577
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,
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.
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6145
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(
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!)
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<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFC6B12D1DFFE180724FE4A" collectingDate="1976-09-01" collectionCode="N, PBL" collectorName="Bhargava" country="India" county="Digong Creek" location="Little Andaman" municipality="Hut Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D1DFFE18045AFE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D1DFFE18045AFE26" box="[430,611,412,437]" country="India" county="Digong Creek" municipality="Hut Bay" name="Little Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Little Andaman</location>
,
<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D21EFE18049BFE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D21EFE18049BFE26" box="[623,674,412,437]" country="India" county="Digong Creek" municipality="Hut Bay" name="Way" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Way</location>
towards
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<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D45CFE180337FE26" box="[1069,1294,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1976-09-01">01 September 1976</collectingDate>
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.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D54FFE180392FE26" box="[1342,1451,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Bhargava</collectorName>
4352
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(
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<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D15AFE4407D9FE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D15AFE4407D9FE4A" box="[299,480,448,473]" country="India" county="Sea" municipality="Hut Bay" name="Little Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Little Andaman</location>
,
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<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D209FE4404EAFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D209FE4404EAFE4A" box="[632,723,448,473]" country="India" county="Sea" municipality="Hut Bay" name="Nursery" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Nursery</location>
,
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,
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level,
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<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D3BAFE440253FE4A" box="[971,1130,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="1975-05-08">08 May 1975</collectingDate>
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.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D4EAFE440331FE4A" box="[1179,1288,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Bhargava</collectorName>
2417
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(
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!)
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<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D0F9FE600774FE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D0F9FE600774FE6E" box="[136,333,484,509]" country="India" county="Nallah" municipality="Betapur" name="Middle Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Middle Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFC6B12D126FE600788FE6E" box="[343,433,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Betapur</collectingMunicipality>
, CFO
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFFC6B12D186FE60047DFE6E" box="[503,580,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Nallah</collectingCounty>
, near school,
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<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D2ABFE6005B5FE6E" box="[730,908,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="2017-08-03">03 August 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D3E7FE600588FE6E" box="[918,945,484,509]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D3CBFE6005CBFE6E" box="[954,1010,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Sabu</collectorName>
&amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D458FE600201FE6E" box="[1065,1080,484,509]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D433FE600299FE6E" box="[1090,1184,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Hareesh</collectorName>
152723
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D579FE60036DFE6E" box="[1288,1364,484,509]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
!)
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;
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<location id="4979607CFFFC6B12D51BFE6006C1FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFFA6B12D0F9FBCC02CFFC3E:4979607CFFFC6B12D51BFE6006C1FDB2" country="India" municipality="Saddle" name="North Andaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">North Andaman</location>
,
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peak foothill,
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<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFC6B12D183FD8C049EFDB2" box="[498,679,520,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" value="2017-08-06">06 August 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D2A6FD8C0536FDB2" box="[727,783,520,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Sabu</collectorName>
&amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFC6B12D33BFD8C0560FDB2" box="[842,857,520,545]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFC6B12D312FD8C05F8FDB2" box="[867,961,520,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Hareesh</collectorName>
</emphasis>
152760 (
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="18D9662FFFFB6B15D0F9F8690423F7B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" startId="11.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[152,1435,190,2004]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFB6B15D0F9F86906C5F791" bold="true" box="[136,252,2029,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFB6B15D170F8690438F791" box="[257,513,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFB6B15D170F86907C5F791" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[257,508,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpon">Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFB6B15D274F869040BF791" bold="true" box="[517,562,2029,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">A,B.</emphasis>
habit.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFB6B15D203F86904BAF791" bold="true" box="[626,643,2029,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">C</emphasis>
. a twig with infructescence.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFB6B15D3E3F869059AF791" bold="true" box="[914,931,2029,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">D</emphasis>
. Split opened corolla showing stamens.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFB6B15D550F8690308F791" bold="true" box="[1313,1329,2029,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">E</emphasis>
. stigma with style. Photos by M. Sabu &amp; V.S. Hareesh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFC6B12D0CCFDAF0774FDFA" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D0CCFDAF0720FDD6" bold="true" box="[189,281,555,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D0CCFDAF06CAFDD6" bold="true" box="[189,243,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Uses</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFC6B12D168FDA80404FDD6" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1825" box="[281,573,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpon">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D168FDA80404FDD6" box="[281,573,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits camptothecin, an anticancerous drug used for the tratment of cancer (
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFFC6B12D0E1FDD4077BFDFA" author="Sibi, C. V. &amp; Dintu, K. P. &amp; Renjith, R. &amp; Krishnaraj, M. V. &amp; Roja, G. &amp; Satheeshkumar, K." box="[144,322,592,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" pagination="529 - 532" refId="ref7662" refString="Sibi, C. V., Dintu, K. P., Renjith, R., Krishnaraj, M. V., Roja, G. &amp; Satheeshkumar, K. (2012) A New Record of Ophiorrhiza trichocarpon Blume (Rubiaceae: Ophiorrhizeae) from Western Ghats, India: Another Source Plant of Camptothecin. Journal of Scientific Research 4: 529 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.3329 / jsr. v 4 i 2.9378" type="journal article" year="2012">
Sibi
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D0B7FDD406C7FDFA" box="[198,254,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFC6B12D0CCFDF002CFFC3E" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D0CCFDF0024DFD1E" bold="true" box="[189,1140,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
Relationship of
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with the neighbouring areas:—
</emphasis>
Though part of India, these islands are around
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away from the mainland. The floristic similarity of Andaman group of islands is with that of Indian subcontinent and that of Nicobar islands with Malaysia in the east and Indonesia in the south (
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Hajra
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D0F9FD640683FD6A" box="[136,186,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
). Fourteen percent of the angiosperms in the island are endemic, whereas 54% shows similarity with that of mainland India and the remaining 32% extended to the South-East Asian countries and Malaysia. The flora of Andaman differs distinctly with that of Nicobar islands mainly because both these islands are widely separated for about
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and ten degree channel. As far as the five species of the genus
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<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D39EFCC80240FCF6" box="[1007,1145,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">Ophiorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concerned,
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<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D573FCC80361FCF6" box="[1282,1368,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">O. jojui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D5E1FCC80723FC1A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">O. trichocarpon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to Andaman islands, whereas
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D371FCF40251FC1A" box="[768,1128,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFC6B12D371FCF405FDFC1A" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1982" box="[768,964,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibularis">O. infundibularis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFC6B12D3BCFCF40251FC1A" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1980" box="[973,1128,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">O. nicobarica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
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<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D4ECFCF4032CFC1A" box="[1181,1301,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">O. mungos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to Nicobar islands. Of these,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D1BFFC1004CAFC3E" box="[462,755,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFC6B12D1BFFC10041FFC3E" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; M. Sabu" authorityYear="2018" box="[462,550,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jojui">O. jojui</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFC6B12D240FC1004CAFC3E" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1982" box="[561,755,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibularis">O. infundibularis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFC6B12D358FC1005FDFC3E" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1980" box="[809,964,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFC6B12D358FC1005FDFC3E" box="[809,964,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="271">O. nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are endemic to the islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,89 +1,90 @@
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(KTC!).
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!).
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF95C56DFEF0FEA5C9C6FEAA" box="[258,394,268,293]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 47" captionStart-1="FIGURE 48" captionStart-2="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="71.[136,229,1966,1987]" captionStartId-1="72.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionStartId-2="73.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,357,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1400,203,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1402,194,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@71.[150,1435,356,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@72.[184,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@73.[181,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="72" captionTargetPageId-2="73" captionText-0="FIGURE 47. Orobanche grossheimii. AB. General habit. CF. Inflorescences. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." captionText-1="FIGURE 48. Orobanche grossheimii. A. Plant. B. Flower, side view. C. Flower, front view. D. Calyx. E. Bract. F. Leaf. G. Open corolla and androecium. H. Gynoecium. I. Stigma. J. Anther. Illustration by Jolanta Urbanik." captionText-2="FIGURE 49. Orobanche grossheimii lectotype. South Ossetia, Ermani, right bank of Lower-Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow, 1 August 1946, I. Abramov (LE s.n)." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs. 4749</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF95C56DFEF0FEA5C9C6FEAA" box="[258,394,268,293]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 47" captionStart-1="FIGURE 48" captionStart-2="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="71.[136,229,1966,1987]" captionStartId-1="72.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionStartId-2="73.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,357,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1400,203,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1402,194,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@71.[150,1435,356,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@72.[184,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@73.[181,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="72" captionTargetPageId-2="73" captionText-0="FIGURE 47. Orobanche grossheimii. AB. General habit. CF. Inflorescences. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." captionText-1="FIGURE 48. Orobanche grossheimii. A. Plant. B. Flower, side view. C. Flower, front view. D. Calyx. E. Bract. F. Leaf. G. Open corolla and androecium. H. Gynoecium. I. Stigma. J. Anther. Illustration by Jolanta Urbanik." captionText-2="FIGURE 49. Orobanche grossheimii lectotype. South Ossetia, Ermani, right bank of Lower-Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow, 1 August 1946, I. Abramov (LE s.n)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725709" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725711" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725713" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13725709/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13725711/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13725713/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs. 4749</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="38BE3282FF95C56DFF7AF807CC8BF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725709" box="[136,1223,1966,1987]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725709/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[136,229,1966,1987]" targetBox="[151,1433,357,1940]" targetPageId="71" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF95C56DFF7AF807CC8BF84C" blockId="71.[136,1223,1966,1987]" box="[136,1223,1966,1987]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF95C56DFF7AF807C945F84C" bold="true" box="[136,265,1966,1987]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF95C56DFEFDF807C9A3F84C" authorityName="Novopokrovskij" authorityYear="1949" box="[271,495,1966,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ General habit.
Inflorescences. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF9AC562FF7AF80DCBF3F852" blockId="72.[136,1452,1956,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FF7AF80DC946F836" bold="true" box="[136,266,1956,1977]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF9AC562FEE2F80DC9BCF836" authorityName="Novopokrovskij" authorityYear="1949" box="[272,496,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ Stigma.
Anther. Illustration by Jolanta Urbanik.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="38BE3282FF9BC563FF7AF80DC9C6F852" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[136,229,1956,1977]" targetBox="[183,1402,194,1930]" targetPageId="73" targetType="figure">
<caption id="38BE3282FF9BC563FF7AF80DC9C6F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725713/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[136,229,1956,1977]" targetBox="[183,1402,194,1930]" targetPageId="73" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF9BC563FF7AF80DC9C6F852" blockId="73.[136,1451,1956,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9BC563FF7AF80DC946F836" bold="true" box="[136,266,1956,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF9BC563FEE2F80DC9BCF836" authorityName="Novopokrovskij" authorityYear="1949" box="[272,496,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ lectotype. South Ossetia, Ermani, right bank of Lower-Ermani gorge, subalpine me
The sheet of
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF98C560FE8AFF09C9D6FF36" box="[376,410,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">LE</collectionCode>
(
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<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF98C560FE58FF09C9B0FF36" box="[426,508,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="73.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-14@73.[181,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 49. Orobanche grossheimii lectotype. South Ossetia, Ermani, right bank of Lower-Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow, 1 August 1946, I. Abramov (LE s.n)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725713/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) contains three similar specimens from the same gathering and the Novopokrovskij label (
<date id="187F44CAFF98C560FF3CFF6DC9C5FF52" box="[206,393,196,221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1949-02-06">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF98C560FF3CFF6DC9C5FF52" box="[206,393,196,221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1949-02-06">6 February 1949</collectingDate>

View file

@ -1,89 +1,90 @@
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@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Piwowarczyk
(KTC!);
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF7AFEFDC8E7FEE2" bold="true" box="[136,171,340,365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">10.</emphasis>
@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ E.,
(KTC!);
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FFF6C50EFC35FED1CC6BFE1E" box="[967,1063,376,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: (ERCB!, KRA!, herb. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja!).
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFFF6C50EFF0FFE35C92EFE3A" box="[253,354,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-15@22.[178,1407,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. General habit of: A. Phelipanche caesia, B. P. zangezuri, C. P. hajastanica, D. P. purpurea, E. P. heldreichii, F. P. arenaria, G. P. nana, H. P. sevanensis, I. P. ramosa. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFFF6C50EFF0FFE35C92EFE3A" box="[253,354,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-15@22.[178,1407,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. General habit of: A. Phelipanche caesia, B. P. zangezuri, C. P. hajastanica, D. P. purpurea, E. P. heldreichii, F. P. arenaria, G. P. nana, H. P. sevanensis, I. P. ramosa. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725673/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<mods:namePart id="E1DE1F0A00830D65A276F4AA5EA597BE">Pastore, Jose Floriano B.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="6F4D3696563AFFE5FF19FF2CFCB7F7F8" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,436]" box="[136,796,157,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="340581FA563AFFE5FF19FF2CFCB7F7F8" box="[136,796,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563AFFE5FF19FF2CFF07F7F8" bold="true" box="[136,172,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563AFFE5FF23FF2EFD67F7F8" authority="Philippi (1892: 496) Dubious" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1892" box="[178,716,157,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563AFFE5FF23FF2EFEDCF7F8" bold="true" box="[178,375,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Polygala parvula</emphasis>
Philippi (1892: 496)
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563AFFE5FDF9FF2CFD67F7F8" bold="true" box="[616,716,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Dubious</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563AFFE5FD42FF2CFCB7F7F8" bold="true" box="[723,796,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">taxon.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F4D3696563AFFE5FF19FF70FEB2F640" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563AFFE5FF19FF70FEB2F640" collectingDate="1882-01" collectorName="R. Philippi" country="Chile" county="Palo Coposo" location="Valdivia" municipality="San Juan" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563AFFE5FF19FF70FE40F79C" bold="true" box="[136,491,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="B0498834563AFFE5FF19FF70FF55F79C" box="[136,254,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563AFFE5FD98FF70FDF5F79C" box="[521,606,195,220]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="6A2D604D563AFFE5FDFEFF70FD64F79C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563AFFE5FF19FF2CFAE7F6F4:6A2D604D563AFFE5FDFEFF70FD64F79C" box="[623,719,195,220]" country="Chile" county="Palo Coposo" municipality="San Juan" name="Valdivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Valdivia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8F29ACEC563AFFE5FD73FF70FCFAF79C" box="[738,849,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">San Juan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="862C4E1A563AFFE5FCF2FF70FC57F79C" box="[867,1020,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Palo Coposo</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="1B4C1056563AFFE5FB8CFF70FB38F79C" box="[1053,1171,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="1882-01">
<collectingDate id="0B08E9BE563AFFE5FB8CFF70FB38F79C" box="[1053,1171,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="1882-01">Jan. 1882</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563AFFE5FB34FF70FAF0F79C" box="[1189,1371,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<collectorName id="C2075340563AFFE5FB34FF70FA8DF79C" box="[1189,1318,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">R. Philippi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SGO 000002980!)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563AFFE5FF2CFEB8FAA6F664" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,436]" box="[189,1293,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563AFFE5FF2CFEB8FE7FF664" bold="true" box="[189,468,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Protologue citation:—“</emphasis>
In collibus aridis provinciae Valdivia habitat, rara, nec non in
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563AFFE5FB17FEB8FB54F664" box="[1158,1279,267,292]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Araucania</collectingRegion>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563AFFE5FF2CFE9CFAE7F6F4" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563AFFE5FF2CFE9CFE8DF608" bold="true" box="[189,294,303,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Notes:—</emphasis>
We selected the SGO 000002980 specimen as a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563AFFE5FCC1FE9CFC1CF608" box="[848,951,303,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563AFFE5FC4EFE9CFBF8F608" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1892" box="[991,1107,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563AFFE5FC4EFE9CFBF8F608" box="[991,1107,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">P. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it is a complete specimen, agreeing with the protologue and labelled “
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563AFFE5FDF7FEE0FB64F62C" box="[614,1231,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563AFFE5FDF7FEE0FCFFF62C" authority="Ph." authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1892" box="[614,852,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">Polygala parvula Ph.</taxonomicName>
San Juan, Palo Coposo
<date id="1B4C1056563AFFE5FBF3FEE0FB64F62C" box="[1122,1231,339,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="1882-01">Jan. 1882</date>
</emphasis>
” in Philippis hand. The locality Palo Coposo belongs to Philippis proprerty, San Juan at the old province of Valdivia,
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563AFFE5FB4EFEC4FAB7F6D0" box="[1247,1308,375,400]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Chile</collectingCountry>
which is the type locality. The specimen with the herbarium reference number SGO 000002979, is a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563AFFE5FBF3FE28FB12F6F4" box="[1122,1209,411,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of the name.
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<mods:affiliation id="2393335817A93EC962CDE1386BE0D8F9">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="99102F36CE1FEE05DEE5FD8D2727F876" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DDFFEE40209D3288F4000D52B382BE09">
<mods:roleTerm id="03ED6D8014E7FC02B4156EE30402091C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F48FCC37AC3E9345D520AC831488FD00">Zuloaga, Fernando Omar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F151AE623728D5902980ACD09C14109">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ED13A4D4E3036430A23E055A4A10140F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C925F2D5BE3C005C6470CC1509798B61">
<mods:roleTerm id="7F6907806856C26F1A57E9034EA58C74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="266D7E1A16DE05F976A6B3634B87EFD1">Pastore, Jose Floriano B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD4846E1211AAB408FAB1A72003CC31D">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="01E4B48D0C11F02C33FB9F4C8330CF2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1FACAC2B0B0894798AE56B0EEB4269F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7989B5390A1A528396602B6A87A05E2E">
<mods:date id="B68FBEFE3AD589BE9EDAB5A987803454">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7FDBF85558D3E27407107720FC1AA88B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F9413E04F5ED922D0B2C419318AFACB3">2018-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F599011A394527AEBE363CA13FEBB75B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7D4A0AC56701EF4CCBB74A2BECE57DBC">383</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="CCF07F45E1262A9DF5A81D7D34DBD130">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:url id="F84793AACE37F0D7247FE3108E29E8D9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2F0255BB161764B32DD43DC205820990">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BF92A64D9635341EC2E4ABF9D51B6C42" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50908997D1AB120C198D2C3F7C8DA69E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32EEC0498B92C3919C3300C9B77FCEC9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13725738</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E75B8780563CFFE3FF19F947FA0DFF6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563CFFE3FF19F947FA0DFF6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75B8780563CFFE3FF19F947FA0DFF6D" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563CFFE3FF19F947FDC1F04D" box="[136,618,1778,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF19F947FDC1F04D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1778,2093]" box="[136,618,1778,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="340581FA563CFFE3FF19F947FDC1F04D" box="[136,618,1778,1805]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF19F947FF36F04D" bold="true" box="[136,157,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FF35F941FDC1F04D" ID-CoL="77RZ5" authority="Bennett (1879: 170)" authorityName="Bennett" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1879" box="[164,618,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persistens">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF35F941FE29F04C" bold="true" box="[164,386,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Polygala persistens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FE18F947FDC1F04D" author="Bennett, A. W." box="[393,618,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref3763" refString="Bennett, A. W. (1879) Polygalae Americanae novae vel parum cognitae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 17: 137 - 143, 168 - 173, 201 - 207." type="journal article" year="1879">Bennett (1879: 170)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563CFFE3FF19F8ABFDC9FF49" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF19F8ABFD46F015" blockId="2.[136,1452,1778,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563CFFE3FF19F8ABFD46F015" collectorName="Andes. T. Bridges" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF19F8ABFE7CF071" bold="true" box="[136,471,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FF19F8ABFF55F071" box="[136,254,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FE68F8ABFDFAF071" box="[505,593,1816,1841]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. Sandy places in the E side of the
<collectorName id="C2075340563CFFE3FC70F8ABFB06F071" box="[993,1197,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
Andes.
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FBA8F8ABFB06F071" box="[1081,1197,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">T. Bridges</emphasis>
</collectorName>
1132 (K 000590902!;
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FF19F88FFEB1F015" box="[136,282,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
G [Herb Barbey-Boissier], E 00327074!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CF8D3FD67F039" blockId="2.[136,1452,1778,2093]" box="[189,716,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CF8D3FE0AF039" bold="true" box="[189,417,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FE5EF8D3FDBAF039" box="[463,529,1888,1913]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Chile</collectingCountry>
; Bridges, 1132”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CF837FDC9FF49" blockId="2.[136,1452,1778,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CF837FEA2F0DD" bold="true" box="[189,265,1924,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Notes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FEB7F837FDACF0DD" author="Bennett, A. W." box="[294,519,1924,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref3763" refString="Bennett, A. W. (1879) Polygalae Americanae novae vel parum cognitae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 17: 137 - 143, 168 - 173, 201 - 207." type="journal article" year="1879">Bennett (1879: 170)</bibRefCitation>
specified the type material of
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FCCCF837FC42F0DD" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1879" box="[861,1001,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persistens">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FCCCF837FC42F0DD" box="[861,1001,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">P. persistens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the protologue but did not supply the specific collection location of the
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FD98F81BFDC5F081" box="[521,622,1960,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, mentioning only “
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FCD6F81BFC2FF081" box="[839,900,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FCD6F81BFC2FF081" box="[839,900,1960,1985]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
”. We here designate the K 000590902 specimen as a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FF2AF87FFE8EF0A5" box="[187,293,1996,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, since it is a complete specimen that agrees with the protologue description and bears an annotation in Bennetts hand of the name of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563CFFE3FF2CF7A7FA0DFF6D" box="[189,1446,2068,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CF7A7FA0DFF6D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1778,2093]" box="[189,1446,2068,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CF7A7FEDEFF6D" bold="true" box="[189,373,2068,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Distribution:—</emphasis>
The species is endemic to the province of
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FCDDF7A7FC1FFF6D" box="[844,948,2068,2093]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FC46F7A7FBEDFF6D" box="[983,1094,2068,2093]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FB37F7A7FA97FF6D" box="[1190,1340,2068,2093]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Maule region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FAF0F7A7FA0AFF6D" box="[1377,1441,2068,2093]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
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<mods:title id="57641FAD9EED96BE5D5B64D9105B893C">Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="703BC8CDC8C20ACE439F5DCBF65001EE">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="20713857ECD721659981B4577D3342C6">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF67F90034113927E7BCD49D6C2F1389">Pastore, Jose Floriano B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC3A5FCBEAE70C76D844486A7E26F604">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E75B8780563DFFE2FF19F91FFAE8FF49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563DFFE2FF19F91FFAE8FF49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19F91FFAE8FF49" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563DFFE2FF19F91FFDDFF185" box="[136,628,1706,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF19F91FFDDFF185" blockId="3.[136,1452,1706,2057]" box="[136,628,1706,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="340581FA563DFFE2FF19F91FFDDFF185" box="[136,628,1706,1733]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF19F91FFF00F185" bold="true" box="[136,171,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FF23F919FDDFF185" ID-CoL="784B4" authority="Philippi (1864: 17)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1864" box="[178,628,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subandina">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF23F919FE3CF185" bold="true" box="[178,407,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Polygala subandina</emphasis>
Philippi (1864: 17)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563DFFE2FF19F963FF13F0DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF19F963FC67F04D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1706,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563DFFE2FF19F963FC67F04D" collectingDate="1859-10" collectorName="R. A. Philippi" country="Chile" location="Cajon del Arrayan." municipality="Provincia" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF19F963FE71F1A9" bold="true" box="[136,474,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<typeStatus id="B0498834563DFFE2FF19F963FF55F1A9" box="[136,254,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FE69F963FDE6F1A9" box="[504,589,1744,1769]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8F29ACEC563DFFE2FDC7F963FD6AF1A9" box="[598,705,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Provincia</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FD79F963FCE5F1A9" box="[744,846,1744,1769]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Santiago</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="6A2D604D563DFFE2FCC7F963FB82F1A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563DFFE2FF19F91FFAE8FF49:6A2D604D563DFFE2FCC7F963FB82F1A9" box="[854,1065,1744,1769]" country="Chile" municipality="Provincia" name="Cajon del Arrayan." pageId="3" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Cajón del Arrayan.</location>
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FBBFF963FACFF1A9" box="[1070,1380,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<date id="1B4C1056563DFFE2FBBFF963FB33F1A9" box="[1070,1176,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" value="1859-10">
<collectingDate id="0B08E9BE563DFFE2FBBFF963FB33F1A9" box="[1070,1176,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" value="1859-10">Oct 1859</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C2075340563DFFE2FB33F963FA9CF1A9" box="[1186,1335,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">R. A. Philippi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SGO 000002987!;
<typeStatus id="B0498834563DFFE2FE8FF947FE1BF04D" box="[286,432,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
SGO 000002988!, G 00440415!, G 00440414!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF2CF8ABFC14F071" blockId="3.[136,1452,1706,2057]" box="[189,959,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CF8ABFE0AF071" bold="true" box="[189,417,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Ad radicem Andium prov.
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FD6DF8ABFCF5F071" box="[764,862,1816,1841]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Santiago</collectingRegion>
inveni”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF2CF88FFF13F0DD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1706,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CF88FFEA2F015" bold="true" box="[189,265,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Notes:</emphasis>
—There are
<specimenCount id="79F4FD1F563DFFE2FE05F88FFD96F015" box="[404,573,1852,1877]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FDCEF88FFC94F015" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1864" box="[607,831,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subandina">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FDCEF88FFC94F015" box="[607,831,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Polygala subandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Phillipi that we considered for typification. Of these, we designate SGO 000002987 as
<typeStatus id="B0498834563DFFE2FDE7F8D3FD4BF039" box="[630,736,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, since it fully matches the protologue and is the most complete one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563DFFE2FF2CF81BFAE8FF49" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF2CF81BFAE8FF49" blockId="3.[136,1452,1706,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CF81BFEDEF081" bold="true" box="[189,373,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Distribution:—</emphasis>
This is a widely distributed species:in the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FC5BF81BFBA3F081" box="[970,1032,1960,1985]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FB81F81BFBE0F081" box="[1040,1099,1960,1985]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Salta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FBC3F81BFB15F081" box="[1106,1214,1960,1985]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FB56F81BFAE9F081" box="[1223,1346,1960,1985]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FADBF81BFF50F0A5" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
, Córdoba,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FEE4F87FFE71F0A5" box="[373,474,1996,2021]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">San Luis</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FE77F87FFDFAF0A5" box="[486,593,1996,2021]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FDCDF87FFD64F0A5" box="[604,719,1996,2021]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FD4BF87FFCE9F0A5" box="[730,834,1996,2021]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
, Río Negro, and western
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FBCFF87FFB5FF0A5" box="[1118,1268,1996,2021]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FA86F87FFA21F0A5" box="[1303,1418,1996,2021]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; in
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FF19F843FF6EFF49" box="[136,197,2032,2057]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Chile</collectingCountry>
it is found growing from
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FE77F843FDE3FF49" box="[486,584,2032,2057]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Santiago</collectingRegion>
to Valdivia; in
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FD65F843FCEDFF49" box="[756,838,2032,2057]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
in the departments of
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FBD0F843FB29FF49" box="[1089,1154,2032,2057]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Tarija</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FB28F843FA94FF49" box="[1209,1343,2032,2057]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<mods:title id="A985D577AE5F2F275A4552526A76DDA2">Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="883F40473A181B79650A1BF961999654">Martinez, Agustina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC34609AC7698B3C6DB9F0EE24140BDD">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="426CDA82E7194FE88902D646738E7F44">Zuloaga, Fernando Omar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC92EB6C50DBA2FB0AC9571BE2AE3539">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C47BAF4A490C4FE9041D1997DE4622F8">Pastore, Jose Floriano B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5C5431F158B5B6C414C71CFAB2DA753">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FAF7FCE2F13D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FAF7FCE2F13D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FAF7FCE2F13D" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563DFFE2FF19FAF7FD8FF21D" box="[136,548,1346,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF19FAF7FD8FF21D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1346,1661]" box="[136,548,1346,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="340581FA563DFFE2FF19FAF7FD8FF21D" box="[136,548,1346,1373]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF19FAF7FF02F21D" bold="true" box="[136,169,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FF20FAF1FD8FF21D" ID-CoL="4L8CX" authority="Gay (1845: 238)" authorityName="Gay" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1845" box="[177,548,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solieri">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF20FAF1FECEF21D" bold="true" box="[177,357,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Polygala solieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563DFFE2FEFAFAF7FD8FF21D" author="Gay, C." box="[363,548,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" pagination="233 - 244" refId="ref4167" refString="Gay, C. (1845) Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Botanica (Flora Chilena). Poligaleas. Flora Chilena 1: 233 - 244." type="journal article" year="1845">Gay (1845: 238)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563DFFE2FF19FADBFF50F119" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF19FADBFAA6F2C1" blockId="3.[136,1451,1346,1661]" box="[136,1293,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563DFFE2FF19FADBFAA6F2C1" box="[136,1293,1384,1409]" collectorName="Provincia de Copiapo. C. Gay" country="Chile" location="Provincia de Copiapo." pageId="3" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF19FADBFE77F2C1" bold="true" box="[136,476,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<typeStatus id="B0498834563DFFE2FF19FADBFF55F2C1" box="[136,254,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FE6BFADBFDE4F2C1" box="[506,591,1384,1409]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. [III Región].
<collectorName id="C2075340563DFFE2FD70FADBFB9DF2C1" box="[737,1078,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<location id="6A2D604D563DFFE2FD70FADBFC4BF2C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FAF7FCE2F13D:6A2D604D563DFFE2FD70FADBFC4BF2C1" box="[737,992,1384,1409]" country="Chile" name="Provincia de Copiapo." pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Provincia de Copiapó.</location>
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FC76FADBFB9DF2C1" box="[999,1078,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">C. Gay</emphasis>
</collectorName>
s.n. (P 00733554!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF2CFA3FFC50F2E5" blockId="3.[136,1451,1346,1661]" box="[189,1019,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CFA3FFE0AF2E5" bold="true" box="[189,417,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Se cria en los cerros de la provincia de Copiapó”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF2CFA03FF50F119" blockId="3.[136,1451,1346,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CFA03FEA2F289" bold="true" box="[189,265,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Notes:</emphasis>
—The P 00733554 specimen collected by Gay at Copiapó is here designated as a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563DFFE2FB5FFA03FA93F289" box="[1230,1336,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, as it is a complete robust specimen fully corresponding to the original description and is inscribed
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FBFAFA67FA00F2AD" box="[1131,1451,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FBE4FA67FA0AF2AD" authority="Copiapo" authorityName="Copiapo" box="[1141,1441,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solierii">Polygala solierii Copiapo</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in Gays hand and labelled
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FE2CFA4BFA0EF151" box="[445,1445,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
“Herb. MUS. PARIS. HERBIER du
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FCC0FA4BFC31F151" box="[849,922,1528,1553]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">CHILI</collectingCountry>
AUSTRAL envoyé par M. GAY (3me. envoi.)”
</emphasis>
. This specimen was likely collected on a trip to northern Chile during the extremely dry period in 1831 (
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563DFFE2FA9FF9AFFF44F119" author="Barros Arana, D. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="222" refId="ref3728" refString="Barros Arana, D. B. (1876) Don Claudio Gay, su vida y sus obras: Estudio biografico i critico. Imprenta Nacional, Santiago, Chile, 231 pp." type="book" year="1876">Barros Arana, 1876: 67</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563DFFE2FF2CF9D7FCE2F13D" box="[189,841,1636,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF2CF9D7FCE2F13D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1346,1661]" box="[189,841,1636,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CF9D7FEDEF13D" bold="true" box="[189,373,1636,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to the
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FDB5F9D7FD74F13D" box="[548,735,1636,1661]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Atacama Region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FC94F9D7FCEEF13D" box="[773,837,1636,1661]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
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<mods:title id="BCB65915096E57C960382D51BCE12C05">Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="848AE291CD7875E39F2729F70AE4327B">Martinez, Agustina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C740BA4FD9D554C9D878F0750E1B2FE6">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FC379DF549D400D1D63BA4BD31C48A82" type="personal">
<mods:role id="385CCAE666A6760863783E7FFC749C15">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E8BD4E6B16C841ED97F97EC8BB96D06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7DE38592C605B716164CB33BD5D5967D">Zuloaga, Fernando Omar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4370BB6A19A5395560335FABD47C239">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A91881C64A24EEB90A1CFD44369AA493" type="personal">
<mods:role id="443AA42B6C927C9FBB2052F49D2D9484">
<mods:roleTerm id="1838492FE7502C0AFC25597077E8D4B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="18FDCDA75F5308C8795FB8A85B0A37CE">Pastore, Jose Floriano B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B4932B2EDE829D13570745F488209D6">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A91B1A2EADE723351B5118E0EC920EF6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AD0C28B16F178F5524FF18A85899F81C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D4C295341ED6C60879454ABA6A47E485">
<mods:title id="911BD7AC8553439A0D4FF693E1A666DB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="28BD794CCEF0D4C588E1C00644AC0B8B">
<mods:date id="681C0232F99F581F664D126613448D8C">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1826E1A3A649C89B89A45FC77B08BDB7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8B2AF72DFE925006D4A0A64DAE11A056">2018-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3DB3144F578A53B28F4832BC3CA46BA5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BF546776FA22C8B3D76184CF5590E153">383</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="71142C0497E33B2431C5E06B3B9E2C8C">219</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A65BCEBC3417A7A2F53CE63A52DDC177">224</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="CA2E08C021AF58F134AA3EAF86E941F6">
<mods:url id="76245D577491742631A7D00BA776683F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CB71083E7C3D0AFE0AA642DCAD3F2F65">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F7035174EE32B82DDAE741C59E023FE2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D5D7F9F7C07842E1A5320898881624B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5704BFAB10D89BA76018D09ABB20A9EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13725738</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDE0F5CD" box="[136,587,626,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDE0F5CD" blockId="3.[136,1452,626,1301]" box="[136,587,626,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="340581FA563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDE0F5CD" box="[136,587,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF19FDC7FF00F5CD" bold="true" box="[136,171,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FF23FDC1FDE0F5CD" ID-CoL="783Z9" authority="Gay (1845: 237)" authorityName="Gay" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1845" box="[178,587,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salasiana">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF23FDC1FE20F5CD" bold="true" box="[178,395,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Polygala salasiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563DFFE2FE03FDC7FDE0F5CD" author="Gay, C." box="[402,587,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" pagination="233 - 244" refId="ref4167" refString="Gay, C. (1845) Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Botanica (Flora Chilena). Poligaleas. Flora Chilena 1: 233 - 244." type="journal article" year="1845">Gay (1845: 237)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563DFFE2FF19FD2BFCC1F401" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF19FD2BFD3BF5B9" blockId="3.[136,1452,626,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563DFFE2FF19FD2BFD3BF5B9" collectorName="VI Region &amp; C. Gay" country="Chile" county="Herb. De Candolle" location="Provincia de Colchagua. Talcaregue" municipality="Cajon del Azufre" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF19FD2BFE4FF5F1" bold="true" box="[136,484,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<typeStatus id="B0498834563DFFE2FF19FD2BFF55F5F1" box="[136,254,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FD90FD2BFDFDF5F1" box="[513,598,664,689]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. [
<collectorName id="C2075340563DFFE2FDFAFD2BFD46F5F1" box="[619,749,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">VI Región</collectorName>
].
<location id="6A2D604D563DFFE2FC92FD2BFB09F5F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255:6A2D604D563DFFE2FC92FD2BFB09F5F1" box="[771,1186,664,689]" country="Chile" county="Herb. De Candolle" municipality="Cajon del Azufre" name="Provincia de Colchagua. Talcaregue" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Provincia de Colchagua. Talcaregue</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="8F29ACEC563DFFE2FB25FD2BFA2BF5F1" box="[1204,1408,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Cajón del Azufre</collectingMunicipality>
)
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FA03FD2BFF41F595" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<collectorName id="C2075340563DFFE2FA03FD2BFF1CF595" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">C. Gay</collectorName>
200
</emphasis>
(P 00733548!;
<typeStatus id="B0498834563DFFE2FE30FD0FFD98F595" box="[417,563,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
G [
<collectingCounty id="862C4E1A563DFFE2FDF0FD0FFCE9F595" box="[609,834,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Herb. De Candolle</collectingCounty>
], G [Herb.Delessert], P 00733549!, P 00733550!, GH 00027004!, SGO 000002986!, K 000590883!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF2CFCB7FCC1F401" blockId="3.[136,1452,626,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CFCB7FE0FF45D" bold="true" box="[189,420,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Esta especie se cria en las grietas de los peñascos de las cordilleras de Talcaregue, y especialmente en el Cajon del Azufre en una altura de 8240 piés”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563DFFE2FF2CFCFFFC1DF38D" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF2CFCFFFC1DF38D" blockId="3.[136,1452,626,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CFCFFFEA2F425" bold="true" box="[189,265,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Notes:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563DFFE2FEB7FCFFFDEBF321" collectingDate="1831-03-20" collectorName="Three" country="Chile" county="We" elevation="2512" location="Gay" municipality="Its" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="6A2D604D563DFFE2FEB7FCFFFEFFF425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255:6A2D604D563DFFE2FEB7FCFFFEFFF425" box="[294,340,844,869]" country="Chile" county="We" municipality="Its" name="Gay" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Gay</location>
wrote in his travel notes (
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563DFFE2FD14FCFFFC25F425" author="Barros Arana, D. B." box="[645,910,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" refId="ref3728" refString="Barros Arana, D. B. (1876) Don Claudio Gay, su vida y sus obras: Estudio biografico i critico. Imprenta Nacional, Santiago, Chile, 231 pp." type="book" year="1876">Barros Arana 1876: 49</bibRefCitation>
) that on
<date id="1B4C1056563DFFE2FC69FCFFFB6BF425" box="[1016,1216,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" value="1831-03-20">
<collectingDate id="0B08E9BE563DFFE2FC69FCFFFB6BF425" box="[1016,1216,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" value="1831-03-20">March 20th 1831</collectingDate>
</date>
, before reaching the foot of the
<location id="6A2D604D563DFFE2FE9AFCC3FE5CF4C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255:6A2D604D563DFFE2FE9AFCC3FE5CF4C9" box="[267,503,880,905]" country="Chile" county="We" municipality="Its" name="Tinguiririca Volcano" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Tinguiririca Volcano</location>
, he collected two species of
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FCD7FCC3FC00F4C9" box="[838,939,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FCD7FCC3FC00F4C9" box="[838,939,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Polygala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="6A2D604D563DFFE2FC2DFCC3FC40F4C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255:6A2D604D563DFFE2FC2DFCC3FC40F4C9" box="[956,1003,880,905]" country="Chile" county="We" municipality="Its" name="One" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">One</location>
of these collections is the P 00733548 specimen, bearing a label that reads: “
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FDBEFC27FD25F491" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
Provincia Colchagua,
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FCBAFC27FC56F4ED" box="[811,1021,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andicola">Polygala andicola</taxonomicName>
. In fissuris andinis. Talcaregue (Cajón del Azufre). T. basaltique. Rarissima. (
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FDA1FC0BFDDAF491" box="[560,625,952,977]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Chili</collectingCountry>
.)”.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="8F29ACEC563DFFE2FD05FC0BFD1BF491" box="[660,688,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Its</collectingMunicipality>
collection number is 200 and it consists of two sheets.
<collectingCounty id="862C4E1A563DFFE2FA9BFC0BFA84F491" box="[1290,1327,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">We</collectingCounty>
designated the sheet P 00733548 as a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563DFFE2FE3AFC6FFDB9F4B5" box="[427,530,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it is the most complete specimen, has a label matching the diagnosis, and agrees with the protologue description.
<collectorName id="C2075340563DFFE2FE6AFBB3FD97F359" box="[507,572,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Three</collectorName>
duplicates of this collection were also examined: a specimen at GH, without a collection number, stamped
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FE4EFB97FBF9F37D" box="[479,1106,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">“Donné par le Museum dHistoire Naturelle de Paris”</emphasis>
, and annotated
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FA9BFB97FDEBF321" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
“cordillera de Talcaregue Cajon del Azufre
<quantity id="A80A9B73563DFFE2FE5BFBFBFD9CF321" box="[458,567,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.511552" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="ft" value="8240.0">
<elevation id="E4DFD1A5563DFFE2FE5BFBFBFD9CF321" box="[458,567,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.511552" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="ft" value="8240.0">8240 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563DFFE2FDDFFBFBFCF0F3C5" country="Chile" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
K 000590883 specimen, donated by the
<location id="6A2D604D563DFFE2FB9DFBFBFA0CF321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255:6A2D604D563DFFE2FB9DFBFBFA0CF321" box="[1036,1447,1096,1121]" country="Chile" municipality="Paris" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">National Museum of Natural History</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8F29ACEC563DFFE2FF19FBDFFF68F3C5" box="[136,195,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Paris</collectingMunicipality>
, on a sheet that includes some
<typeStatus id="B0498834563DFFE2FD87FBDFFD19F3C5" box="[534,690,1132,1157]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">other material</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FD44FBDFFCF0F3C5" authorityName="Gay" authorityYear="1845" box="[725,859,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salasiana">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FD44FBDFFCF0F3C5" box="[725,859,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">P. salasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
; a specimen at SGO bearing a label that reads:
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FAF7FBDFFC27F3E9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
“Prov Colchagua.
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FE81FB23FED2F3E9" box="[272,377,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polygala</taxonomicName>
. In fissuris … andinum. Talcaregue Febr 1831”
</emphasis>
and written in the same hand as that of 200, later crossed out and replaced by the number 1064 written in a different hand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563DFFE2FF2CFB6BFDB9F255" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563DFFE2FF2CFB6BFDB9F255" blockId="3.[136,1452,626,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CFB6BFEDEF3B1" bold="true" box="[189,373,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Distribution:—</emphasis>
This is the most austral species of
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FD65FB6BFCF2F3B1" box="[756,857,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FD65FB6BFCF2F3B1" box="[756,857,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Polygala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, found growing in the Andes of
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FB55FB6BFAAAF3B1" box="[1220,1281,1240,1265]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563DFFE2FAA4FB6BFA0CF3B1" box="[1333,1447,1240,1265]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FF57FB4FFE85F255" box="[198,302,1276,1301]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FEC0FB4FFDA0F255" box="[337,523,1276,1301]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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<mods:title id="DA04A94BA543E67F006D70C3926EB1DB">Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E91CE33E2A7348A64239DEEB90D35DEA">Martinez, Agustina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF4D7E02AB440C7263D1BCFB2C9337C4">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A1FE79169339C6972F166A5D5CC2627">Zuloaga, Fernando Omar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAF578E525A90258374E172384ADB533">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF19FF13FF36F7F9" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">9.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF35FF2DFE0AF7F9" bold="true" box="[164,417,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Polygala sabuletorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563DFFE2FE39FF13FD01F7F9" author="Skottsberg, C." box="[424,682,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref4557" refString="Skottsberg, C. (1916) Botanische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien und dem Feuerlande 1907 - 1909. V. Die Vegetationsverhaltnisse langs der Cordillera de los Andes sudlich von 41 Gradsudlicher Breite. Ein Beitragzur Kenntnis der Vegetation in Chiloe, West-Patagonien, demandinen Patagonien und Feuerland. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 56: 1 - 366, 23 lam." type="journal article" year="1916">Skottsberg (1916: 255)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563DFFE2FF19FF77FAD0F79D" box="[136,1403,196,221]" collectorName="C. Skottsberg" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" typeStatus="lectotype">
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(designated here)
</emphasis>
:—
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. Santa Cruz. Lago
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.
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<collectorName id="C2075340563DFFE2FB87FF77FB07F79D" box="[1046,1196,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">C. Skottsberg</collectorName>
644
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(S-R-10257!)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CFF5BFE08F641" bold="true" box="[189,419,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Andines Patagonien: sandige Steppe im Fenix-Tal, Treibsandfelder zw. Rio Fenix und Lago
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FF58FEBFFECBF665" box="[201,352,268,293]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
(Bl. 2, 10.-11. 12. 08); sandige Flussbarranca des Rio de los Antiguos, s. vom Lago
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(Bl. 2, 13. 12. 08)”.
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<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CFEE7FEA2F62D" bold="true" box="[189,265,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Notes:</emphasis>
—Carl Skottsberg collected this specimen during the Swedish Magellanic expedition of 1907-09 (
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), a scientific expedition whose main purpose was to study the geography, geology, and flora of
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. Describing the species,
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cited
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, of which the S-R-10257 specimen is designated here as the
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as it fully matches the protologue description and was collected by Skottsberg himself on
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11 December
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in “
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<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563DFFE2FD96FE57FD7FF6BD" box="[519,724,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Patagonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">Patagonia andina</taxonomicName>
, sanddyner vid Lago
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563DFFE2FC53FE57FBFEF6BD" box="[962,1109,484,509]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
”. The
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from Río de los Antiguos has not been located.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5D86EA84563DFFE2FF2CFD9FFEDEF505" bold="true" box="[189,373,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Found growing in canyons of the
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and Santa Cruz provinces of
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.
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<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FF19FB1DFF36F387" bold="true" box="[136,157,1198,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FF35FB1FFE07F386" bold="true" box="[164,428,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Polygala argentinensis</emphasis>
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(designated here):—
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.
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Alto de la Toma Granadilla,
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FBF5FB61FBDEF3AB" box="[1124,1141,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">F</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Schickendantz 265 (CORD 00003040!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563FFFE0FF2CFAA9FCE8F217" blockId="1.[136,1452,1196,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FF2CFAA9FE0AF273" bold="true" box="[189,417,1306,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FE38FAA9FE78F273" bold="true" box="[425,467,1306,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">—“</emphasis>
Habitat in Argentiniae prov.
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563FFFE0FC83FAA9FC26F273" box="[786,909,1306,1331]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
, Schickendantz 265, Alto de la Toma Granadilla 265, Lomas más arriba de Yacutula 80 (v. in Hb. Hieronymi).”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563FFFE0FF2CFAD1FB59F14B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1196,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FF2CFAD1FEABF23B" bold="true" box="[189,256,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563FFFE0FEB2FAD1FB45F14B" collectorName="Schickendantz &amp; Alto de la Toma Granadilla &amp; de Yacutula &amp; World War II &amp; R. Vogt &amp; F Photo F" location="Catamarca" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Catamarca" typeStatus="isosyntype">
In the protologue of the species
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563FFFE0FD03FAD1FC9DF23B" author="Chodat, R. H." box="[658,822,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 500" refId="ref3854" refString="Chodat, R. H. (1893) Monographia polygalacearum. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve 31 (2): 1 - 500." type="journal article" year="1893">Chodat (1893)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<specimenCount id="79F4FD1F563FFFE0FC2DFAD1FBFAF23B" box="[956,1105,1378,1403]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
collected by
<collectorName id="C2075340563FFFE0FB7BFAD1FA26F23B" box="[1258,1421,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Schickendantz</collectorName>
in
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563FFFE0FF19FA35FEA8F2DF" box="[136,259,1414,1439]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="C2075340563FFFE0FE9AFA35FD92F2DF" box="[267,569,1414,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Alto de la Toma Granadilla</collectorName>
(Nº 265), and in Lomas más arriba
<collectorName id="C2075340563FFFE0FC52FA35FBEFF2DF" box="[963,1092,1414,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">de Yacutula</collectorName>
(Nº 80). Housed at B, they were destroyed during
<collectorName id="C2075340563FFFE0FEDFFA19FE4FF283" box="[334,484,1450,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">World War II</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="C2075340563FFFE0FE65FA19FDE6F283" box="[500,589,1450,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">R. Vogt</collectorName>
, pers. comm.;
<collectorName id="C2075340563FFFE0FD65FA19FCCEF283" box="[756,869,1450,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">F Photo F</collectorName>
0BN013000!). The CORD 00003040 specimen, an
<typeStatus id="B0498834563FFFE0FF19FA7DFEABF2A7" box="[136,256,1486,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="isosyntype">isosyntype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FEB7FA7DFE53F2A7" box="[294,504,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Schickendantz 265</emphasis>
, is here designated as a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563FFFE0FC9BFA7DFCDAF2A7" box="[778,881,1486,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563FFFE0FC06FA7DFBE2F2A7" authorityName="Chodat" authorityYear="1893" box="[919,1097,1486,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FC06FA7DFBE2F2A7" box="[919,1097,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">P. argentinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This specimen agrees with the protologue description, has the original label in Schickendantzs hand, and was identified by Chodat
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563FFFE0FF2CF9A5FD8DF113" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563FFFE0FF2CF9A5FD8DF113" blockId="1.[136,1452,1196,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FF2CF9A5FEDEF16F" bold="true" box="[189,373,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Distribution:—</emphasis>
The species,
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FD95F9A5FDBBF16F" bold="true" box="[516,528,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">e</emphasis>
ndemic to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563FFFE0FC8AF9A5FC26F16F" box="[795,909,1558,1583]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, is found growing in the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563FFFE0FABCF9A5FA03F16F" box="[1325,1448,1558,1583]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563FFFE0FF19F989FF6DF113" box="[136,198,1594,1619]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563FFFE0FF40F989FE9EF113" box="[209,309,1594,1619]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563FFFE0FED1F989FED0F113" box="[320,379,1594,1619]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Salta</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563FFFE0FE24F989FD89F113" box="[437,546,1594,1619]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
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<mods:title id="84599FF83A22CE0CDDF5AA8683D900DF">Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C53B82A909F409D2ADC361FE89E22E3">Martinez, Agustina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3482AA11AD655B6FC13BB711E0223ED">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="12E1E7990EF5E1F6CD26629B5E9A7D01">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6094012289E352F5DDD01641ED950288">Pastore, Jose Floriano B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="208E3EE4969D10F4E0E30B7955F774FB">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos. Herbário CTBS. Rodovia Ulysses Gaboardi, Km 3, 89520 - 000 Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563FFFE0FF19F931FDD8F1DB" box="[136,627,1664,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563FFFE0FF19F931FDD8F1DB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1664,2087]" box="[136,627,1664,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="340581FA563FFFE0FF19F931FDD8F1DB" box="[136,627,1664,1691]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FF19F931FF36F1DB" bold="true" box="[136,157,1666,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563FFFE0FF35F933FDD8F1DB" ID-CoL="4L79H" authority="Bennett (1879: 171)" authorityName="Bennett" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1879" box="[164,627,1664,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FF35F933FE22F1DB" bold="true" box="[164,393,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Polygala boliviensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563FFFE0FE01F931FDD8F1DB" author="Bennett, A. W." box="[400,627,1666,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref3763" refString="Bennett, A. W. (1879) Polygalae Americanae novae vel parum cognitae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 17: 137 - 143, 168 - 173, 201 - 207." type="journal article" year="1879">Bennett (1879: 171)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563FFFE3FF19F915FF4AF609" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563FFFE0FF19F915FA2FF06B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1664,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563FFFE0FF19F915FA2FF06B" collectorName="G. Mandon" country="Bolivia" elevation="2650" location="Moyabaya" municipality="Sorata" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FF19F915FE7DF1FF" bold="true" box="[136,470,1702,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<typeStatus id="B0498834563FFFE0FF19F915FF55F1FF" box="[136,254,1702,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563FFFE0FE66F915FDDBF1FF" box="[503,624,1702,1727]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563FFFE0FDEDF915FD64F1FF" box="[636,719,1702,1727]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">La Paz</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Larecaja, viciniis
<collectingMunicipality id="8F29ACEC563FFFE0FC79F915FB99F1FF" box="[1000,1074,1702,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Sorata</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6A2D604D563FFFE0FBAEF915FB1EF1FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185:6A2D604D563FFFE0FBAEF915FB1EF1FF" box="[1087,1205,1702,1727]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Sorata" name="Moyabaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="La Paz">Moyabaya</location>
<quantity id="A80A9B73563FFFE0FB2FF915FAB2F1FF" box="[1214,1305,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="2650.0">
<elevation id="E4DFD1A5563FFFE0FB2FF915FAB2F1FF" box="[1214,1305,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FABBF915FF19F1A3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="C2075340563FFFE0FABBF915FA00F1FF" box="[1322,1451,1702,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">G. Mandon</collectorName>
838
</emphasis>
(BM 000947307!;
<typeStatus id="B0498834563FFFE0FE17F979FDB3F1A3" box="[390,536,1738,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
BM 001014847!, BR 0000005418701!, F 0067459F!, F 0067458F!, G 00440350!, G 00440554!, GH 00025993!, K 000006002!, NY 00435709!, NY 00435710!, NY 00435711!, NY 00435712!, NY 00435713!, NY 00841998!, P 00733387!, P 00733388!, P 00733389!, S 08-18489!, US 00108908!, W 0068499!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563FFFE0FF2CF885FB73F00F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1664,2087]" box="[189,1240,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FF2CF885FE01F00F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Protologue citation:</emphasis>
—“In graminosis Prov. Larecaja, Andinum Boliviensium, Mandon, 838”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563FFFE3FF2CF8E9FF4AF609" blockId="1.[136,1452,1664,2087]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FF2CF8E9FEABF033" bold="true" box="[189,256,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Notes</emphasis>
:—In describing the species, Bennet wrote: “
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE0FC97F8E9FEBEF09F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
The herbaria at my disposal, besides those at Kew and the British Museum, have been those belonging to the Berlin, Vienna, Munich, and Brussels Collections, and that of M. Warming. Dr. J. Miller of Geneva has also kindly identified for me some of the species described in De Candolles
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563FFFE0FF1DF875FEBAF09F" box="[140,273,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prodromus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
”(
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563FFFE0FEB7F875FDAAF09F" author="Bennett, A. W." box="[294,513,1990,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref3763" refString="Bennett, A. W. (1879) Polygalae Americanae novae vel parum cognitae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 17: 137 - 143, 168 - 173, 201 - 207." type="journal article" year="1879">Bennett 1879: 138</bibRefCitation>
). He did not, however, mention the housing location of the
<typeStatus id="B0498834563FFFE0FB20F875FAB8F09F" box="[1201,1299,1990,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collection. A total of 21 sheets of Gilbert Mandons collection 838 were examined at BM, BR, F, G, GH, K, NY, P, S,
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563FFFE0FB6FF859FA8FFF43" box="[1278,1316,2026,2051]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">US</collectingCountry>
, and W. The BM 000947307 specimen is here designated as a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563FFFE0FD2DF7BDFC88FF67" box="[700,803,2062,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the species, as it bears the label “
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563FFFE3FB57F7BDFDBFF7F9" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563FFFE0FB57F7BDFA07FF67" authorityName="Martinez &amp; Zuloaga &amp; Pastore" authorityYear="2018" box="[1222,1452,2062,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis" status="sp. nov.">Polygala boliviensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B557FF563CFFE3FF19FF13FF6DF7F9" box="[136,198,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Determined by A. W. Bennet
</emphasis>
”, is a complete specimen, and fully agrees with the protologue description. The original annotations on the K 000006002 specimen in Bennets hand (
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FC3FFF77FD62F641" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FC28FF77FBF4F79D" box="[953,1119,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="sed">P. gracilis sed</taxonomicName>
diversa,? sp. Nov.
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FAD7FF77FE2CF641" authority="A. W. Benn." authorityName="A. W. Benn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">Polygala boliviensis A.W. Benn.</taxonomicName>
in Jour. Bot. 1879 p. 171.”
</emphasis>
) indicate that the identification as
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FBCCFF5BFB58F641" box="[1117,1267,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FBCCFF5BFB58F641" box="[1117,1267,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">P. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was made after the 1879 publication of his study, leaving unclear whether the Kew specimen had been used in the description of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8651D563CFFE3FF2CFEE7FEA7F185" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFEE7FC37F6D1" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFEE7FEDEF62D" bold="true" box="[189,373,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Distribution:—</emphasis>
The species is found growing in dry valleys of the Andes, from
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FBFAFEE7FB75F62D" box="[1131,1246,340,365]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FA8DFEE7FA21F62D" box="[1308,1418,340,365]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FEB1FECBFE39F6D1" box="[288,402,376,401]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, in its provinces of
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FDFFFECBFD07F6D1" box="[622,684,376,401]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FD27FECBFD5AF6D1" box="[694,753,376,401]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Salta</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FCBAFECBFC33F6D1" box="[811,920,376,401]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF19FE73FD2CF699" blockId="2.[136,1455,448,725]" box="[136,647,448,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
4.
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FF35FE73FD2CF699" authority="Grisebach (1874: 75)" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1874" box="[164,647,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chloroneura">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF35FE73FE32F699" box="[164,409,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Polygala chloroneura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FE30FE73FD2CF699" author="Grisebach, A." box="[417,647,448,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="49 - 279" refId="ref4218" refString="Grisebach, A. (1874) Plantae Lorentzianae: Bearbeitung der ersten und zweiten Sammlung argentinischer Pflanzen des Professor Lorentz zu Cordoba. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaftenzu Gottingen 19: 49 - 279." type="journal article" year="1874">Grisebach (1874:75)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF19FE57FBA9F561" blockId="2.[136,1455,448,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563CFFE3FF19FE57FBA9F561" collectingDate="1872-03-25" collectingDateMax="1872-03-31" collectingDateMin="1872-03-25" collectorName="P. G. Lorentz" country="Argentina" location="Cienega" municipality="Auf Alpenweiden" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF19FE57FE74F6BD" bold="true" box="[136,479,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FF19FE57FF55F6BD" box="[136,254,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FD91FE57FD01F6BD" box="[512,682,484,509]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FD2BFE57FC8CF6BD" box="[698,807,484,509]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8F29ACEC563CFFE3FCA7FE57FBA9F6BD" box="[822,1026,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Auf Alpenweiden</collectingMunicipality>
bei d.
<location id="6A2D604D563CFFE3FBF0FE57FB6BF6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185:6A2D604D563CFFE3FBF0FE57FB6BF6BD" box="[1121,1216,484,509]" country="Argentina" municipality="Auf Alpenweiden" name="Cienega" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Tucuman">Ciénega</location>
,
<date id="1B4C1056563CFFE3FB40FE57FAC1F6BD" box="[1233,1386,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" value="1872-03-25" valueMax="1872-03-31" valueMin="1872-03-25">
<collectingDate id="0B08E9BE563CFFE3FB40FE57FAC1F6BD" box="[1233,1386,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" value="1872-03-25" valueMax="1872-03-31" valueMin="1872-03-25">25-31/3/1872</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FAEDFE57FEB8F561" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<collectorName id="C2075340563CFFE3FAEDFE57FF76F561" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">P.G. Lorentz</collectorName>
117,
</emphasis>
(GOET 008777!;
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FE71FDBBFDD9F561" box="[480,626,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
CORD 00005935!, K 000590963!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFD9FFAB6F505" blockId="2.[136,1455,448,725]" box="[189,1309,554,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFD9FFE32F505" bold="true" box="[189,409,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Accepted name:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FE08FD99FCF0F505" authority="Philippi (1864: 17)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1864" box="[409,859,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subandina">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FE08FD99FDD4F505" bold="true" box="[409,639,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Polygala subandina</emphasis>
Philippi (1864: 17)
</taxonomicName>
(synonymization by
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FBD9FD9FFABEF505" author="Bernardi, L." box="[1096,1301,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref3829" refString="Bernardi, L. (2000) Consideraciones taxonomicas y fitogeograficas acerca de 101 Polygalae Americanas. Cavanillesia Altera 1: 1 - 456." type="journal article" year="2000">Bernardi 2000: 96</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFDE3FC08F529" blockId="2.[136,1455,448,725]" box="[189,931,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFDE3FE0AF529" bold="true" box="[189,417,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FE5DFDE3FD97F529" box="[460,572,592,617]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Tucuman</collectingRegion>
, in pascuis alpinis pr. Cienega”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFDC7FF51F595" blockId="2.[136,1455,448,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFDC7FEA2F5CD" bold="true" box="[189,265,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Notes:</emphasis>
—We designate the GOET 008777 specimen as a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FCA3FDC7FC32F5CD" box="[818,921,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of this name as it corresponds to the protologue description, it bears a label that reads: “
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FDE1FD2BFB1FF5F1" box="[624,1204,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FD29FD2BFC89F5F1" box="[696,802,664,689]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
. Auf Alpenweiden bei d. Ciénega
</emphasis>
”, and is a complete specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF19FCB7FDD4F45D" blockId="2.[136,1452,772,1085]" box="[136,639,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
5.
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FF35FCB7FDD4F45D" authority="Bennett (1895: 109)" authorityName="Bennett" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1895" box="[164,639,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordobensis">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF35FCB7FE3DF45D" box="[164,406,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Polygala cordobensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FE0CFCB7FDD4F45D" author="Bennett, A. W." box="[413,639,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="108 - 110" refId="ref3800" refString="Bennett, A. W. (1895) New South American species of Polygala. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 33: 108 - 110." type="journal article" year="1895">Bennett (1895: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF19FC9BFE4CF4C9" blockId="2.[136,1452,772,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF19FC9BFE7DF401" bold="true" box="[136,470,808,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Lectoype (designated here):</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563CFFE3FE62FC9BFE4CF4C9" collectorName="Cuesta de la Yerba Buena &amp; F. Kurtz" country="Argentina" location="ARGENTINA" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FE62FC9BFD31F401" box="[499,666,808,833]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Córdoba. [Dpto: Sobremonte]. Ad viam inter Cerro Pértico et Cerro Molleyaco (
<collectorName id="C2075340563CFFE3FE82FCFFFDE5F425" box="[275,590,844,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Cuesta de la Yerba Buena</collectorName>
).
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FDF4FCFFFCA3F425" box="[613,776,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<collectorName id="C2075340563CFFE3FDF4FCFFFD6FF425" box="[613,708,844,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">F. Kurtz</collectorName>
6737
</emphasis>
(K 000590960!;
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FC48FCFFFBC0F425" box="[985,1131,844,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
CORD 00003047!, CORD 00003048!, CORD 00003049!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFC27FAB6F4ED" blockId="2.[136,1452,772,1085]" box="[189,1309,914,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFC27FE32F4ED" bold="true" box="[189,409,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Accepted name:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FE08FC21FCF0F4ED" authority="Philippi (1864: 17)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1864" box="[409,859,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subandina">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FE08FC21FDD4F4ED" bold="true" box="[409,639,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Polygala subandina</emphasis>
Philippi (1864: 17)
</taxonomicName>
(synonymization by
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FBD9FC27FABEF4ED" author="Bernardi, L." box="[1096,1301,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref3829" refString="Bernardi, L. (2000) Consideraciones taxonomicas y fitogeograficas acerca de 101 Polygalae Americanas. Cavanillesia Altera 1: 1 - 456." type="journal article" year="2000">Bernardi 2000: 96</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFC0BFAC6F491" blockId="2.[136,1452,772,1085]" box="[189,1389,952,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFC0BFE01F491" bold="true" box="[189,426,952,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Protologue citation:</emphasis>
—“Kurtz, Nº 6737. Roadside between Cerro Pertigo and Cerro Molleyaco,
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FB69FC0BFAF5F491" box="[1272,1374,952,977]" country="Colombia" name="Cordoba" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFC6FFD3AF37D" blockId="2.[136,1452,772,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFC6FFE8DF4B5" bold="true" box="[189,294,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Notes:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FEB7FC6FFDA3F4B5" author="Bennett, A. W." box="[294,520,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="108 - 110" refId="ref3800" refString="Bennett, A. W. (1895) New South American species of Polygala. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 33: 108 - 110." type="journal article" year="1895">Bennett (1895: 109)</bibRefCitation>
published this name using Federico Kurtzs collection from
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FB22FC6FFABCF4B5" box="[1203,1303,988,1013]" country="Colombia" name="Cordoba" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
. Three of the sheets of that collection are deposited at CORD and one at K. We designate the K 000590960 specimen as a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FAD4FBB3FA07F359" box="[1349,1452,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FF37FB97FEE3F37D" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1895" box="[166,328,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordobensis">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF37FB97FEE3F37D" box="[166,328,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">P. cordobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it matches the protologue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF19FBDFFD94F3C5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1132,1373]" box="[136,575,1132,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
6.
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FF35FBDFFD94F3C5" authority="Bennett (1895: 109)" authorityName="Bennett" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1895" box="[164,575,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF35FBDFFEFDF3C5" box="[164,342,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Polygala grisea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FECCFBDFFD94F3C5" author="Bennett, A. W." box="[349,575,1132,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="108 - 110" refId="ref3800" refString="Bennett, A. W. (1895) New South American species of Polygala. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 33: 108 - 110." type="journal article" year="1895">Bennett (1895: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF19FB23FB47F38D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1132,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563CFFE3FF19FB23FB47F38D" collectingDate="1885-11-18" collectorName="de la Cordillera. &amp; F. Kurtz" country="Argentina" location="Crucesita" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mendoza" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF19FB23FE4FF3E9" bold="true" box="[136,484,1168,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FF19FB23FF55F3E9" box="[136,254,1168,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FD90FB23FD03F3E9" box="[513,680,1168,1193]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FD27FB23FC89F3E9" box="[694,802,1168,1193]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="6A2D604D563CFFE3FCA1FB23FC36F3E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185:6A2D604D563CFFE3FCA1FB23FC36F3E9" box="[816,925,1168,1193]" country="Argentina" name="Crucesita" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Mendoza">Crucesita</location>
, 10 leguas al sur de
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FB06FB23FB54F3E9" box="[1175,1279,1168,1193]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
, en la primer cadena
<collectorName id="C2075340563CFFE3FF4CFB07FE38F38D" box="[221,403,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">de la Cordillera.</collectorName>
<date id="1B4C1056563CFFE3FE08FB07FD8BF38D" box="[409,544,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" value="1885-11-18">
<collectingDate id="0B08E9BE563CFFE3FE08FB07FD8BF38D" box="[409,544,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" value="1885-11-18">18-XI-1885</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FDBAFB07FD6FF38D" box="[555,708,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<collectorName id="C2075340563CFFE3FDBAFB07FD2EF38D" box="[555,645,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">F. Kurtz</collectorName>
3645
</emphasis>
(K 000590961!;
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FC17FB07FBA6F38D" box="[902,1037,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
CORD 00003050!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFB6BFAB6F3B1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1132,1373]" box="[189,1309,1238,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFB6BFE32F3B1" bold="true" box="[189,409,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Accepted name:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FE08FB65FCF0F3B1" authority="Philippi (1864: 17)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1864" box="[409,859,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subandina">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FE08FB65FDD4F3B1" bold="true" box="[409,639,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Polygala subandina</emphasis>
Philippi (1864: 17)
</taxonomicName>
(synonymization by
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FBD9FB6BFABEF3B1" author="Bernardi, L." box="[1096,1301,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref3829" refString="Bernardi, L. (2000) Consideraciones taxonomicas y fitogeograficas acerca de 101 Polygalae Americanas. Cavanillesia Altera 1: 1 - 456." type="journal article" year="2000">Bernardi 2000: 96</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFB4FFAB5F255" blockId="2.[136,1452,1132,1373]" box="[189,1310,1276,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFB4FFE7FF255" bold="true" box="[189,468,1276,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Protologue citation:—“</emphasis>
Kurtz, Nº 3645; 10 leguas al Sur de
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FCF8FB4FFC7AF255" box="[873,977,1276,1301]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
en la catena de la
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FB31FB4FFABFF255" box="[1184,1300,1276,1301]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFA93FAB0F21D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1132,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFA93FE8DF279" bold="true" box="[189,294,1312,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Notes:—</emphasis>
We designate the K 000590961 specimen as a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FCA5FA93FC30F279" box="[820,923,1312,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FC50FA93FB88F279" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1895" box="[961,1059,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FC50FA93FB88F279" box="[961,1059,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">P. grisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it fully matches the protologue description and is a complete specimen; the CORD 00003050 specimen is designated as an
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FB1DFAF7FABCF21D" box="[1164,1303,1348,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF19FA3FFDDEF2E5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1420,1733]" box="[136,629,1420,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
7.
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FF35FA3FFDDEF2E5" authority="Philippi (1870: 162)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1870" box="[164,629,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendocina">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF35FA3FFE20F2E5" box="[164,395,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Polygala mendocina</emphasis>
Philippi (1870: 162)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF19FA03FCA0F2AD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1420,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<materialsCitation id="DF9A3CCB563CFFE3FF19FA03FCA0F2AD" collectorName="Santa Rosa. F. Philippi" country="Argentina" location="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mendoza" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF19FA03FE4EF289" bold="true" box="[136,485,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FF19FA03FF55F289" box="[136,254,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="17E57606563CFFE3FD93FA03FD03F289" box="[514,680,1456,1481]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. [
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FD2FFA03FC84F289" box="[702,815,1456,1481]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
]. Inter
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FC17FA03FC45F289" box="[902,1006,1456,1481]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
et
<collectorName id="C2075340563CFFE3FB88FA03FA83F289" box="[1049,1320,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
Santa Rosa.
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FB3FFA03FA83F289" box="[1198,1320,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">F. Philippi</emphasis>
</collectorName>
148 (SGO 000002977!;
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FE8FFA67FE1BF2AD" box="[286,432,1492,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
P 00733504!, GOET 009611!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CFA4BFAB6F151" blockId="2.[136,1452,1420,1733]" box="[189,1309,1526,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CFA4BFE32F151" bold="true" box="[189,409,1528,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Accepted name:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F24D15563CFFE3FE08FA45FCF0F151" authority="Philippi (1864: 17)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1864" box="[409,859,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subandina">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FE08FA45FDD4F151" bold="true" box="[409,639,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Polygala subandina</emphasis>
Philippi (1864: 17)
</taxonomicName>
(synonymization by
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FBD9FA4BFABEF151" author="Bernardi, L." box="[1096,1301,1528,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref3829" refString="Bernardi, L. (2000) Consideraciones taxonomicas y fitogeograficas acerca de 101 Polygalae Americanas. Cavanillesia Altera 1: 1 - 456." type="journal article" year="2000">Bernardi 2000: 96</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CF9AFFD75F175" blockId="2.[136,1452,1420,1733]" box="[189,734,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CF9AFFE0AF175" bold="true" box="[189,417,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Vecindad de
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FDF3F9AFFD7BF175" box="[610,720,1564,1589]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4D3696563CFFE3FF2CF9F3FEA7F185" blockId="2.[136,1452,1420,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FF2CF9F3FE8DF119" bold="true" box="[189,294,1600,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Notes:—</emphasis>
Describing the species, Rodolfo Amando
<bibRefCitation id="0B634B67563CFFE3FC92F9F3FC58F119" author="Phillippi, R. A." box="[771,1011,1600,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" pagination="159 - 212" refId="ref4346" refString="Phillippi, R. A. (1870) Sertum mendocinum alterum; o sea, Catalogo de las plantas recojidas cerca de Mendoza in en los caminos que conducen de Chile a esa ciudad. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 36: 159 - 212." type="journal article" year="1870">Phillippi (1870: 162)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that it was collected in the vicinity of
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FE95F9D7FEDBF13D" box="[260,368,1636,1661]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
. We here designate the SGO 000002977 specimen, collected by Phillipis son, Federico Phillipi, between 1868 and 1869, and inscribed
<emphasis id="5D86EA84563CFFE3FDD8F93BFC1FF1E1" box="[585,948,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
“Inter
<collectingRegion id="AD36F874563CFFE3FD09F93BFD54F1E1" box="[664,767,1672,1697]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
et Santa Rosa”
</emphasis>
, as a
<typeStatus id="B0498834563CFFE3FC6BF93BFBCAF1E1" box="[1018,1121,1672,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it matches the protologue description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>