410 lines
60 KiB
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410 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A267021C7FFE112B6375909316DB29BC">New species of tarantulas from Brazil and notes on the Hapalopini tribe (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3359BC70045B6E56C4A96933CC9349F3">Moeller, Wolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F4B2BE28201438FB324160ED4E5440C">Laboratório de Aracnologia de Rio Claro, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. 24 A 1515, 13506 - 900 Rio Claro - SP, Brazil. & Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Miguel Frias e Vasconcelos, 573, 05503 - 900, São Paulo - SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FC3EF428B759798AE63B52F2D8A5967">Laboratório de Aracnologia de Rio Claro, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. 24 A 1515, 13506 - 900 Rio Claro - SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0C0101D1346FFA4FDD8FA5EFC757DCD" box="[588,999,1467,1494]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FDD8FA5EFC757DCD" ID-CoL="935W7" authority="(Koch, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[588,999,1467,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
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<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FDD8FA5EFCD17DCE" bold="true" box="[588,835,1467,1494]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Kochiana brunnipes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801346FFA4FCC7FA5EFC4D7DCD" author="Koch" box="[851,991,1467,1493]" firstAuthor="Koch" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" refId="ref15962" refString="Koch C. L. 1841. Die Arachniden: Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Der C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1841">Koch, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA4FD1CFA3BFC3E7DE0" blockId="16.[588,999,1467,1528]" box="[648,940,1502,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="130CBBF41346FFA4FD1CFA3BFC9C7DE0" box="[648,782,1502,1528]" captionStart="Figs 27–34" captionStartId="17.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,324,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[189,1398,316,1838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 27–34. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 27–29, 33. ♂, MZSP 28774. 30–32, 34. ♀, MZSP 28776. 27, 30. Prosome, dorsal view. 28, 31. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. 29, 32. Prosome, ventral view. 33–34. Labium and endites. Scale bars=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284811/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Figs 27–34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130CBBF41346FFA4FC8EFA3BFCE67DE0" box="[794,884,1502,1528]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">91–102</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130CBBF41346FFA4FC15FA3BFC3E7DE0" box="[897,940,1502,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1186,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-401@28.[195,1395,1179,1854]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 119. Hapalopini species distribution. Pink squares=Cyriocosmus paresi sp. nov. Green hexagon =Hapalopus akroa sp. nov. Yellow hexagon =H. guidonae sp. nov. Red circles=Kochiana fukushimae sp. nov. Orange circles=K. brunnipes (Koch, 1841). Blue triangles =Munduruku bicoloratum Miglio, Bonaldo & Pérez-Miles, 2013." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284833/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">119</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9681601346FFA4FF29F9C5FDC07E23" author="Koch C. L." box="[189,594,1568,1595]" page="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" year="1841">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FF29F9C5FDC07E23" authority="Koch, 1841: 35" authorityName="Koch" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1841" box="[189,594,1568,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Mygale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
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<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FF29F9C5FE037E22" box="[189,401,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Mygale brunnipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801346FFA4FE0DF9C5FDC07E23" author="Koch" box="[409,594,1568,1595]" firstAuthor="Koch" page="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" refId="ref15962" refString="Koch C. L. 1841. Die Arachniden: Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Der C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1841">Koch, 1841: 35</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FF29F984FE537E63" authority="Koch, 1850" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,449,1633,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Eurypelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
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<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FF29F984FE537E63" box="[189,449,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Eurypelma brunnipes</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9681601346FFA4FE79F984FD3F7E63" author="Koch C. L." box="[493,685,1633,1660]" page="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801346FFA4FE79F984FD3F7E63" author="Koch" box="[493,685,1633,1660]" firstAuthor="Koch" page="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" refId="ref16004" refString="Koch C. L. 1850. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Vol 5. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39561" type="journal volume" year="1850">Koch 1850: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, transferred from
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<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FC01F984FC7F7E63" authority="Koch, 1841: 35" authorityName="Koch" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1841" box="[917,1005,1633,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Mygale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FC01F984FC7F7E63" box="[917,1005,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Mygale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(did not designate the
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FF7EF961FEF97E86" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[234,363,1668,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Eurypelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FF7EF961FEF97E86" box="[234,363,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Eurypelma</emphasis>
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).
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<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA4FF29F94DFE317EFD" blockId="16.[189,1398,1633,1765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FF29F94DFE287EDA" authority="Raven, 1985" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Raven" box="[189,442,1704,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
|
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<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FF29F94DFE287EDA" box="[189,442,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Avicularia brunnipes</emphasis>
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–
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9681601346FFA4FE71F94DFD2F7EDA" box="[485,701,1703,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801346FFA4FE71F94DFD2F7EDA" author="Raven R. J." box="[485,701,1703,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref16931" refString="Raven R. J. 1985. The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 153</bibRefCitation>
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, considered
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FCCAF94DFC4D7EDA" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[862,991,1704,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Eurypelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FCCAF94DFC4D7EDA" box="[862,991,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Eurypelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FB68F94DFE0D7EFD" ID-CoL="36Q2" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FB68F94DFAE47EDA" box="[1276,1398,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Avicularia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801346FFA4FF7EF92EFE0D7EFD" author="Lamarck" box="[234,415,1739,1765]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" refId="ref16036" refString="Lamarck J. B. de 1818. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres. Tome cinquieme. Paris, Verdiere. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12712" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA4FF29F8E9FBFD7F3E" blockId="16.[189,1135,1804,1831]" box="[189,1135,1804,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB27805F1346FFA4FF29F8E9FBFD7F3E" box="[189,1135,1804,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FF29F8E9FE397F3E" ID-CoL="935W7" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[189,427,1804,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FF29F8E9FE397F3E" box="[189,427,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Kochiana brunnipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9681601346FFA4FE4CF8E9FC8F7F3F" author="Fukushima C. S. & Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R." box="[472,797,1804,1831]" page="405" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801346FFA4FE4CF8E9FC8F7F3F" author="Fukushima" box="[472,797,1804,1831]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" page="405" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fukushima
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FDF5F8E8FD0E7F3E" box="[609,668,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 405
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FC79F8E9FBF97F3E" ID-CoL="36Q2" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[1005,1131,1804,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DF4FA1346FFA6FF29F8ABFD287995" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA4FF29F8ABFE3D7F7F" blockId="16.[189,431,1869,1896]" box="[189,431,1869,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0101D1346FFA4FF29F8ABFE3D7F7F" bold="true" box="[189,431,1869,1896]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FF29F8ABFE3D7F7F" bold="true" box="[189,431,1869,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711346FFA6FF29F899FD287995" blockId="16.[189,1398,1916,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1400,265,397]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Males and females differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FDBDF899FCBB7F8E" authorityName="Moeller & Galleti-Lima & Guadanucci" authorityYear="2024" box="[553,809,1916,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fukushimae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FDBDF899FCBB7F8E" box="[553,809,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Kochiana fukushimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270C6181346FFA4FCA5F898FC1E7F8F" box="[817,908,1917,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the collor pattern, black with patellae, metatarsi and tarsi orange brown and absence of red setae on abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41346FFA4FB9FF87AFB067FA2" box="[1035,1172,1951,1978]" captionStart="Figs 27–34" captionStartId="17.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,324,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[189,1398,316,1838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 27–34. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 27–29, 33. ♂, MZSP 28774. 30–32, 34. ♀, MZSP 28776. 27, 30. Prosome, dorsal view. 28, 31. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. 29, 32. Prosome, ventral view. 33–34. Labium and endites. Scale bars=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284811/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Figs 27–34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21346FFA4FF29F826FEFA7FC5" authorityName="Moeller & Galleti-Lima & Guadanucci" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,360,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fukushimae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631346FFA4FF29F826FEFA7FC5" box="[189,360,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">K. fukushimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270C6181346FFA4FEE6F826FE427FC5" box="[370,464,1987,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the longer embolus, more curved in ventral direction from half its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FF52FEECFEB0793B" box="[198,290,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
), prominent accessory keels (AC) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FD43FEECFCF0793B" box="[727,866,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 92–93</figureCitation>
|
||
) and retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis entirely flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FE02FEC9FE7D795E" box="[406,495,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21344FFA6FD6DFEC8FC30795E" authorityName="Moeller & Galleti-Lima & Guadanucci" authorityYear="2024" box="[761,930,300,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fukushimae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FD6DFEC8FC30795E" box="[761,930,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">K. fukushimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270C6181344FFA6FC38FEC8FB9A795F" box="[940,1032,301,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the spermathecae projected in ventral direction (“horn shaped” according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801344FFA6FD6EFEAAFB9B7971" author="Fukushima" box="[762,1033,335,362]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fukushima
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FC10FEB5FC2C7971" box="[900,958,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and presence of unsclerotized middle depression (MD) at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FDD2FE97FD3F7995" box="[582,685,370,397]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF48F7F91347FFA5FF29F881FD747FDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13284811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284811/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" startId="17.[189,242,1892,1918]" targetBox="[196,1390,324,1830]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711347FFA5FF29F881FD747FDE" blockId="17.[189,1399,1892,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FF29F881FEDC7F67" bold="true" box="[189,334,1892,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Figs 27–34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37DCF21347FFA5FECEF880FC927F67" authority="(Koch, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[346,768,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kochiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FECEF880FDC27F67" box="[346,592,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Kochiana brunnipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801347FFA5FDF7F880FD657F67" author="Koch" box="[611,759,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Koch" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" refId="ref15962" refString="Koch C. L. 1841. Die Arachniden: Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Der C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1841">Koch, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FC9BF880FC1A7F67" bold="true" box="[783,904,1893,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">27–29, 33</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, MZSP 28774.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FBE3F880FB7D7F67" bold="true" box="[1143,1263,1893,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">30–32, 34</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, MZSP 28776.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FE81F86DFECD7FBA" bold="true" box="[277,351,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">27, 30</emphasis>
|
||
. Prosome, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FDEDF86DFD507FBA" bold="true" box="[633,706,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">28, 31</emphasis>
|
||
. Opisthosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FB85F86DFBC87FBA" bold="true" box="[1041,1114,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">29, 32</emphasis>
|
||
. Prosome, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FF29F84EFE947FDD" bold="true" box="[189,262,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">33–34</emphasis>
|
||
. Labium and endites. Scale bars
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631347FFA5FD12F849FD087FDD" box="[646,666,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">=</emphasis>
|
||
5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DF4FA1344FFA6FF29FE51FEE87DC1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FE51FDB479D6" blockId="18.[189,550,436,462]" box="[189,550,436,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF29FE51FEFE79D6" bold="true" box="[189,364,436,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
(not examined)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF7EFE06FECE79E5" blockId="18.[189,1399,483,579]" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF7EFE06FECE79E5" bold="true" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C19D31344FFA6FF7EFE06FECE79E5" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FDE3FEDB7A5B" blockId="18.[189,1399,483,579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1344FFA6FF29FDE3FEDB7A5B" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="G. W. Freireis" country="Brazil" determinerName="C. L. Koch" location="BRAZIL" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="ZMB-2071" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320E7E11344FFA6FF29FDE3FEB47A38" box="[189,294,518,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D316CF81344FFA6FED3FDE3FECC7A38" box="[327,350,518,544]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; unknown type locality; unknown collection date;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FC59FDE3FBFD7A38" box="[973,1135,518,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">G.W. Freireis</collectorName>
|
||
col.;
|
||
<determinerName id="7E544BB51344FFA6FB2DFDE3FAAA7A38" box="[1209,1336,518,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">C.L. Koch</determinerName>
|
||
det.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1344FFA6FF29FDCCFED67A5B" box="[189,324,553,579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">ZMB-2071</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FD8FFE6B7A9C" blockId="18.[189,505,618,644]" box="[189,505,618,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0101D1344FFA6FF29FD8FFE6B7A9C" bold="true" box="[189,505,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF29FD8FFE6B7A9C" bold="true" box="[189,505,618,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FD7CFDF87B9E" blockId="18.[189,1399,663,902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1344FFA6FF29FD7CFE7A7AE1" collectingDate="2006-08-12" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="R. Bertani & D. R. M. Ortega & R. H. Nagahama" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.233334" location="Murici Ecological Station" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-35.8" municipality="Murici" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MZSP 28776" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320E7E11344FFA6FF29FD7CFEB47AAB" box="[189,294,665,691]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D316CF81344FFA6FEDFFD7CFE127AAB" box="[331,384,665,691]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F369931344FFA6FE05FD7CFE667AAB" box="[401,500,665,691]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC3D0B1344FFA6FD92FD7CFDCB7AAB" box="[518,601,665,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Murici</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE8F1AA1344FFA6FDFEFD7CFC3A7AAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E16671346FFA6FDD8FA5EFEE87DC1:8EE8F1AA1344FFA6FDFEFD7CFC3A7AAB" box="[618,936,665,691]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.233334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-35.8" municipality="Murici" name="Murici Ecological Station" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Alagoas">Murici Ecological Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03C1B61344FFA6FC2EFD72FBB47AAB" box="[954,1062,663,691]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-9.233334">09°14′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03C1B61344FFA6FBADFD72FB237AAB" box="[1081,1201,663,691]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-35.8">35°48′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8981B11344FFA6FB57FD7CFAE07AAB" box="[1219,1394,665,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2006-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCD78591344FFA6FB57FD7CFAE07AAB" box="[1219,1394,665,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2006-08-12">12 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FF29FD58FEAB7ACE" box="[189,313,700,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">R. Bertani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FED2FD58FE657ACE" box="[326,503,700,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">D.R.M. Ortega</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FDA5FD58FD7C7ACE" box="[561,750,700,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">R.H. Nagahama</collectorName>
|
||
col.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1344FFA6FCA5FD59FC5C7ACE" box="[817,974,700,726]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">MZSP 28776</specimenCode>
|
||
(used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801344FFA6FBD0FD59FADE7ACE" author="Fukushima" box="[1092,1356,700,726]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fukushima
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FB5BFD58FA9B7ACE" box="[1231,1289,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the species redescription)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1344FFA6FD94FD3AFB8F7AE1" box="[512,1053,735,762]" collectingDate="2006-08-12" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="R. Bertani & D. R. M. Ortega & R. H. Nagahama" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.233334" location="Murici Ecological Station" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-35.8" municipality="Murici" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MZSP 28774" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D316CF81344FFA6FD94FD3AFDBE7AE2" box="[512,556,735,762]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1344FFA6FC16FD3AFB8F7AE1" box="[898,1053,735,761]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">MZSP 28774</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1344FFA6FBA2FD3AFAF17B58" collectingDate="2019-10-16" collectionCode="CAD" collectorName="R. Fonseca-Ferreira & M. Morales & N. E. V. Saraiva & A. C. S. Silvino" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.191722" location="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural Mata do Bituri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.39778" municipality="Brejo da Madre de Deus" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="CAD 1104" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D316CF81344FFA6FBA2FD3AFBF17AE2" box="[1078,1123,735,762]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F369931344FFA6FBE5FD3AFA957AE1" box="[1137,1287,735,761]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC3D0B1344FFA6FA86FD3AFEE07B05" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Brejo da Madre de Deus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE8F1AA1344FFA6FEE9FCE6FB847B04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E16671346FFA6FDD8FA5EFEE87DC1:8EE8F1AA1344FFA6FEE9FCE6FB847B04" box="[381,1046,770,797]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.191722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.39778" municipality="Brejo da Madre de Deus" name="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural Mata do Bituri" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Mata do Bituri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03C1B61344FFA6FBB6FCE4FB247B05" box="[1058,1206,769,797]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="30.2" value="-8.191722">8°11′30.2ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03C1B61344FFA6FB56FCE4FAE07B05" box="[1218,1394,769,797]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="52.0" value="-36.39778">36°23′52.0ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8981B11344FFA6FF29FCC3FECF7B58" box="[189,349,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2019-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCD78591344FFA6FF29FCC3FECF7B58" box="[189,349,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2019-10-16">16 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FEFFFCC3FDC87B58" box="[363,602,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">R. Fonseca-Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FDF3FCC3FD677B58" box="[615,757,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">M. Morales</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FC97FCC3FC217B58" box="[771,947,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">N.E.V. Saraiva</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FC7AFCC3FB0E7B58" box="[1006,1180,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">A.C.S. Silvino</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1344FFA6FB76FCC3FAF17B58" box="[1250,1379,806,832]" collectionCode="CAD" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">CAD 1104</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FAD2C1344FFA6FF2BFCACFDF47B9E" collectingDate="2015-05-31" collectionCode="CHNUFPI" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho" country="Chad" county="Paraiba" latitude="-6.965389" location="Parque Estadual da Mata do Pau Ferro" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-35.75" municipality="Areia" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="CHNUFPI 2130" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D316CF81344FFA6FF2BFCACFF7F7B7B" box="[191,237,841,867]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E9DFFD1344FFA6FF6FFCACFEC47B7B" box="[251,342,841,867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Paraíba</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC3D0B1344FFA6FEF6FCACFE347B7B" box="[354,422,841,867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Areia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE8F1AA1344FFA6FE27FCACFC117B7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E16671346FFA6FDD8FA5EFEE87DC1:8EE8F1AA1344FFA6FE27FCACFC117B7B" box="[435,899,841,867]" country="Chad" county="Paraiba" latitude="-6.965389" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-35.75" municipality="Areia" name="Parque Estadual da Mata do Pau Ferro" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Parque Estadual da Mata do Pau Ferro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03C1B61344FFA6FC1BFCA2FBB47B7B" box="[911,1062,839,867]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="55.4" value="-6.965389">6°57′55.4ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03C1B61344FFA6FBA1FCA2FB537B7B" box="[1077,1217,839,867]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-35.75">35°45′0ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8981B11344FFA6FB5BFCACFAE07B7C" box="[1231,1394,841,868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2015-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCD78591344FFA6FB5BFCACFAE07B7C" box="[1231,1394,841,868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2015-05-31">31 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C2C2A71344FFA6FF29FC89FEF37B9E" box="[189,353,876,902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">L.S. Carvalho</collectorName>
|
||
col.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB910F0A1344FFA6FE37FC89FDF47B9E" box="[419,614,876,902]" collectionCode="CHNUFPI" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">CHNUFPI 2130</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FC4BFE557BDF" blockId="18.[189,455,941,968]" box="[189,455,941,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0101D1344FFA6FF29FC4BFE557BDF" bold="true" box="[189,455,941,968]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF29FC4BFE557BDF" bold="true" box="[189,455,941,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Emended description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FC39FB007BEE" blockId="18.[189,1170,988,1015]" box="[189,1170,988,1015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801344FFA6FF7BFC39FE677BEE" author="Fukushima" box="[239,501,988,1014]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fukushima
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FEECFC38FE217BEE" box="[376,435,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for colors description, measurements and spination data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF7EFBFBFC097C20" blockId="18.[187,1401,1053,1326]" box="[234,923,1053,1080]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF7EFBFBFEB87C20" bold="true" box="[234,298,1054,1080]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED263FB41344FFA6FEADFBFBFE157C20" box="[313,391,1054,1080]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
28774, same used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801344FFA6FD1FFBF8FC017C20" author="Fukushima" box="[651,915,1053,1080]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fukushima
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FC81FBFBFCC27C2F" box="[789,848,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FBA4FCBC7D36" blockId="18.[187,1401,1053,1326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Palpal bulb: elongated tegulum with PS and PI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FD6AFBA4FC1B7C43" box="[766,905,1089,1115]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 91–93</figureCitation>
|
||
); short and discrete PS; Presence of PTK above PS, in tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FE45FB81FDCF7C66" box="[465,605,1124,1150]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 92–93</figureCitation>
|
||
); presence of (AC) between PI and PTK (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FBC1FB81FB737C66" box="[1109,1249,1124,1150]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 92–93</figureCitation>
|
||
); retrolateral and apical keels absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FE4EFB62FDF07CB9" box="[474,610,1159,1185]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 91, 93</figureCitation>
|
||
); long embolus, fully curved to the retrolateral direction and curved to ventral direction from half its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FD33FB4FFCA17CDC" box="[679,819,1194,1220]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 91–92</figureCitation>
|
||
); presence of medial crest (MC) in the embolus apex. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FE84FB28FEFE7CF0" box="[272,364,1229,1256]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium with two asymmetric lobes. Straight palpal tibia, with a small prolateral protuberance (PP) and small grooves in the contact region with the palpal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FBC6FB14FB487D14" box="[1106,1242,1265,1292]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 95–97</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis entirely flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FD5DFAF1FCB27D36" box="[713,800,1300,1326]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF7EFAB0FC257D77" blockId="18.[187,1398,1365,1497]" box="[234,951,1365,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FF7EFAB0FED77D77" bold="true" box="[234,325,1365,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED263FB41344FFA6FEC1FAB0FE317D77" box="[341,419,1365,1391]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
28776, same used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6DA801344FFA6FD33FAB0FC3D7D77" author="Fukushima" box="[679,943,1365,1391]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fukushima" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="402 - 410" refId="ref15022" refString="Fukushima C. S., Nagahama R. H. & Bertani R. 2008. The identity of Mygale brunnipes C. L. Koch 1842 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with a redescription of the species and the description of a new genus. Journal of Arachnology 36 (2): 402 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 108.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fukushima
|
||
<emphasis id="B9437B631344FFA6FCA5FAB3FCF97D77" box="[817,875,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88A7711344FFA6FF29FA9DFEE87DC1" blockId="18.[187,1398,1365,1497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Spermathecae: projected in ventral direction, with two sclerotized rounded receptacles over a sclerotized base with a non-sclerotized middle depression. Presence of GC along the receptacles, ducts, and base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CBBF41344FFA6FF53FA5AFEFF7DC1" box="[199,365,1471,1497]" captionStart="Figs 91–102" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1693,1719]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,324,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[189,1389,317,1629]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 91–102. Kochiana brunnipes (Koch, 1841). 91–100 ♂, MZSP 28774. 101–102. ♀, MZSP 28776. 91–94. Palpal bulb. 91. Retrolateral view. 92. Frontal view. 93. Prolateral view. 94. Embolous apex, detached view. 95–97. Palpal tibia. 95. Retrolateral view. 96. Ventral view. 97. Prolateral view. 98–100. Tibial apophysis. 98. Retrolateral view. 99. Ventral view. 100. Prolateral view. 101– 102. Spermathecae. 101. Ventral view. 102. Receptacle detached view. Abbreviations: Palpal bulb: AC =Accessory keel, MC =Median crest, PI =Prolateral inferior keel, PS =Prolateral superior keel, PTK =Prolateral tegular keel. Palpal tibia: PP =Prolateral protuberance. Spermathecae: GC =Granular cavities, MD =Middle depression. Dotted lines indicate detached areas. Scale bars: general area =0.5 mm, detached areas: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13284825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13284825/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 101–102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |