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<document id="58A35D1265B17205E416A35D160A4C6D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.428.3.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875839" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727821351701" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Szeląg, Zbigniew &amp; Vladimirov, Vladimir" docDate="2020" docId="038387ACD834164BFF61F97AC2BDE42C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.428.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 428 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.428.3.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pilosella bulgarica Szelag &amp; Vladimirov 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FFBAFFD4D8341649FFE9FFEEC06FEC37" masterDocTitle="Pilosella bulgarica (Asteraceae) a new hybridogenous species from Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="290" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1727825425135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3828B68C621D06185843E62EBE37F4A3">Pilosella bulgarica (Asteraceae) a new hybridogenous species from Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B1EC232A81641D4629CD959524CAD5A">Szeląg, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED2D53981F836BB195891DAA9496007E">Vladimirov, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D9F82ED257DA1117FBB94498A4598CB8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="201A1C37CA54224611EEF7622EF30A28">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AF9DA1A73E94F8905A152D87E9A0BCD">2020-01-14</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8EA962DCB81C0E632ABD5767F1124C99">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.428.3.10</mods:url>
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<treatment id="038387ACD834164BFF61F97AC2BDE42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387ACD834164BFF61F97AC2BDE42C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387ACD834164BFF61F97AC2BDE42C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="C3306531D8341649FF61F97AC353EA99" box="[136,828,1684,1711]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD8341649FF61F97AC353EA99" blockId="0.[136,828,1684,1711]" box="[136,828,1684,1711]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D0DD81D6D8341649FF61F97AC353EA99" box="[136,828,1684,1711]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D8341649FF61F97AC237EA99" ID-CoL="6VK73" authority="Szelag &amp; Vladimirov" authorityName="Szelag &amp; Vladimirov" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,600,1684,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D8341649FF61F97AC10EEA98" bold="true" box="[136,353,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Pilosella bulgarica</emphasis>
Szeląg &amp; Vladimirov
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57D3D8341649FD8AF97AC2D5EA99" box="[611,698,1684,1710]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13112A3FD8341649FD20F97AC35CEA99" box="[713,819,1684,1710]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2058,2080]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1044,1066]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1353,602,2030]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1020]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,1371,207,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure-238@1.[235,1353,602,2030]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@2.[151,1435,190,1020]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@3.[216,1371,207,1946]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Pilosella bulgarica (SOM)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Details of the holotype of Pilosella bulgarica: rosette leaves (left) and involucres (right)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pilosella bulgarica in the locus classicus, on July 21, 2018." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875843" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875845" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875847" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13875843/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13875845/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13875847/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3306531D8341649FF54F956C301EB2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD8341649FF54F956C301EB2D" blockId="0.[136,1451,1720,2071]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D8341649FF54F956C16EEAE5" bold="true" box="[189,257,1720,1746]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Type:</emphasis>
―
<materialsCitation id="3B423CE7D8341649FEF4F956C305EB2D" collectingDate="2018-07-21" collectionCode="Z, V, SOM, KRAM" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Triglav" elevation="1620" location="Central Stara Planina Mountains" municipality="Kurudere" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33D762AD8341649FEF4F956C1C1EAE5" box="[285,430,1720,1746]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EF56061D8341649FE52F956C348EAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387ACD834164BFF61F97AC2BDE42C:8EF56061D8341649FE52F956C348EAE5" box="[443,807,1720,1746]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Triglav" municipality="Kurudere" name="Central Stara Planina Mountains" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Central Stara Planina Mountains</location>
,
<location id="8EF56061D8341649FCD9F956C3EEEAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387ACD834164BFF61F97AC2BDE42C:8EF56061D8341649FCD9F956C3EEEAE5" box="[816,897,1720,1746]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Triglav" municipality="Kurudere" name="Triglav" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Triglav</location>
massif,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACC0D8341649FC35F956C429EAE5" box="[988,1094,1720,1746]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Kurudere</collectingMunicipality>
gorge, subalpine grasslands and pastures on calcareous slopes, along a tourist path to
<collectingCounty id="62F44E36D8341649FD26F933C320EAC1" box="[719,847,1756,1783]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Mt. Triglav</collectingCounty>
,
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<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8341649FCB1F932C3C3EAC0" box="[856,940,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF94107AD8341649FC1AF932C4EBEAC1" box="[1011,1156,1756,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" value="2018-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD0E992D8341649FC1AF932C4EBEAC1" box="[1011,1156,1756,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" value="2018-07-21">21 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D8341649FB64F933C5C4EAC1" box="[1165,1451,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE7FD8341649FB64F933C4CFEAC1" box="[1165,1184,1757,1782]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. Szeląg &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE7FD8341649FAFDF933C54AEAC1" box="[1300,1317,1757,1782]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Vladimirov
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54918818D8341649FF79F8EEC09BEB2D" box="[144,244,1792,1818]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE7FD8341649FF13F8EEC155EB2D" box="[250,314,1792,1818]" country="Bulgaria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12731" name="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">SOM</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="54918818D8341649FEAFF8EEC1CDEB2D" box="[326,418,1792,1818]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE7FD8341649FE40F8EEC187EB2D" box="[425,488,1792,1818]" country="Bulgaria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12731" name="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">SOM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE7FD8341649FE1AF8EEC225EB2D" box="[499,586,1792,1818]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" name="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">KRAM</collectionCode>
, Herb. Hierac.
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE7FD8341649FD1DF8EFC367EB2C" box="[756,776,1793,1819]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. Szeląg)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3306531D834164BFF54F8CAC448E844" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD8341648FF54F8CAC117EE73" blockId="0.[136,1451,1720,2071]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,158,580]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D8341649FF54F8CAC13EEB09" bold="true" box="[189,337,1828,1854]" pageId="0" pageNumber="290">Description:</emphasis>
―Phyllopodous. Stem
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8341649FDB3F8CAC2D2EB08" box="[602,701,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 cm</quantity>
high, in the lower third glabrous or with few pale simple hairs
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8341649FA74F8CAC0DBEB54" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; in middle part with scattered microglands and few stellate hairs; within synflorescence with scattered dark-based simple hairs
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8341649FE8BF882C1AEEBB0" box="[354,449,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, sparse to numerous microglands and numerous stellate hairs. Synflorescence with 3–5 erect capitula (and usually 1–2 capitula aborted). Synflorescence branches 1–3, grouped on top of the stem, up to
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8341649FF4FF85AC0B0EBF8" box="[166,223,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, with 1–2 capitula. Acladium up to
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8341649FD5FF85AC280EBF8" box="[694,751,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long. Rosette leaves 5–12, up to
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8341649FB87F85AC4C8EBF8" box="[1134,1191,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long and up to
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8341649FAB7F85AC5C4EBF8" box="[1374,1451,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
wide, sessile, lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire, acute at apex (the outer leaves shorter and rounded at apex); on upper surface glabrous or with sparse pale brown-based simple hairs
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8341649FCA4F812C3C5E420" box="[845,938,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long; on lower surface with protruding white midrib, glabrous, only on midrib and on margins with scattered to numerous pale brown-based simple hairs 4–6(–8) mm long; on margins also with few microglands and occasionally with stellate hairs. Cauline leaves 1–2, up to
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8351648FA9AFF2CC5C4ECEA" box="[1395,1451,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, lanceolate or subulate, sessile, rapidly reduced in size upwards, acute at apex, covered by indumentum like the rosette leaves. Peduncles with scattered to numerous pale, black in the lower third, simple hairs 1–3(–4) mm long, scattered to numerous stellate hairs, and few to numerous blackish glandular hairs
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8351648FBC4FEC0C4DAED7E" box="[1069,1205,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long. Bracteoles 1–2, blackish green,
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8351648FEDFFEBCC1FDED5A" box="[310,402,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, with dark-based simple hairs and stellate hairs. Involucres
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8351648FBB5FEBCC4D7ED5A" box="[1116,1208,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, globose at base, with quite dense indumentum. Involucral bracts in two rows, acute at apex, up to
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8351648FBFAFE98C406EDA6" box="[1043,1129,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide at base, blackish-green (the inner bracts with pale margins and far less dense indumentum), with numerous to dense pale dark-based simple hairs
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8351648FF2CFE50C159EDEE" box="[197,310,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, scattered dark glandular hairs
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8351648FD22FE50C33DEDEE" box="[715,850,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
long (ratio of simple hairs to glandular hairs 3:1), and sparse stellate hairs (more numerous at base of outer bracts). Ligules yellow, a little bit blackish at apex. Styles pure yellow. Achenes black,
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD8351648FE7FFDE8C270EE16" box="[406,543,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
long. Pappus white. Pollen in anthers quite numerous, spherical and of varying size. Flowering: July.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF556632D8351648FF61F7E4C2E9E428" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875843" box="[136,646,2058,2080]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875843/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" startId="1.[136,229,2058,2080]" targetBox="[235,1353,602,2030]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD8351648FF61F7E4C2E9E428" blockId="1.[136,646,2058,2080]" box="[136,646,2058,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D8351648FF61F7E4C091E428" bold="true" box="[136,254,2058,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D8351648FE94F7E4C2EDE428" authority="(SOM)" baseAuthorityName="SOM" box="[381,642,2058,2079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D8351648FE94F7E4C25AE428" box="[381,565,2058,2079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Pilosella bulgarica</emphasis>
(SOM)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF556632D836164BFF61FBFAC436E81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875845" box="[136,1113,1044,1066]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" startId="2.[136,229,1044,1066]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1020]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD836164BFF61FBFAC436E81D" blockId="2.[136,1113,1044,1066]" box="[136,1113,1044,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFF61FBFAC091E81E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1044,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Details of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFE16FBFAC2D8E81E" box="[511,695,1044,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFE16FBFAC2D8E81E" box="[511,695,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Pilosella bulgarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: rosette leaves (left) and involucres (right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD836164BFF54FBB6C448E844" blockId="2.[136,1452,1112,2075]" box="[189,1063,1112,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFF54FBB6C2E1E845" bold="true" box="[189,654,1112,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Ploidy level and mode of reproduction:</emphasis>
―2n ~ 5x ~ 45, probably apomictic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3306531D836164BFF54FB92C2BDE42C" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD836164BFF54FB92C4F9E910" blockId="2.[136,1452,1112,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFF54FB92C197E8A1" bold="true" box="[189,504,1148,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Distribution and habitats:</emphasis>
―Endemic to the Triglav massif in the Central Stara Planina Mountains,
<collectingCountry id="F33D762AD836164BFAAAFB93C5C8E8A0" box="[1347,1447,1149,1175]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
; additional localities in the Kaloferska Planina Mountains are expected. The populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFB27FB4FC5C4E88C" box="[1230,1451,1185,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFB27FB4FC5C4E88C" box="[1230,1451,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Pilosella bulgarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprised hundreds of plants spread along a tourist path from the Tazha (Тъжа) village to Mt. Triglav in the upper part of the Kurudere gorge, at
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD836164BFE47FB06C225E934" box="[430,586,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1585.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1520.0">1520–1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l. They were growing in subalpine grasslands and pastures on southeastfacing calcareous slopes together with
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFDD2FAE3C2AEE910" authorityName="Szelag" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach" box="[571,705,1293,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopea">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFDD2FAE3C2AEE910" box="[571,705,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. rhodopea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is frequent in the Kurudere gorge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD836164BFF54FADEC181E9C8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1112,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFF54FADEC14BE97D" bold="true" box="[189,292,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Affinity:</emphasis>
―
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFEA9FADFC277E97C" box="[320,536,1329,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFEA9FADFC277E97C" box="[320,536,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Pilosella bulgarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a combination of morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFB9BFADFC497E97C" authorityName="Szelag" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach" box="[1138,1272,1329,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopea">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFB9BFADFC497E97C" box="[1138,1272,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. rhodopea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFAC6FADFC5CBE97C" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Heuffel" box="[1327,1444,1329,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavichii">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFAC6FADFC5CBE97C" box="[1327,1444,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. pavichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The characters from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFE9CFABBC192E958" authorityName="Szelag" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach" box="[373,509,1365,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopea">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFE9CFABBC192E958" box="[373,509,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. rhodopea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its supposed maternal parent, are (
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFC7DFABBC3CDE958" box="[916,930,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">1</emphasis>
) the few-headed synflorescence with capitula grouped at the top of the stem, (
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFE10FA97C268E9A4" box="[505,519,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">2</emphasis>
) the reduced cauline leaves, (
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFCB5FA97C305E9A4" box="[860,874,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">3</emphasis>
) the numerous long simple hairs on the involucral bracts, and (
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFEF1FA73C149E980" box="[280,294,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">4</emphasis>
) the stellate hairs on the stem. The characters from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFC61FA73C46EE980" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Heuffel" box="[904,1025,1437,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavichii">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFC61FA73C46EE980" box="[904,1025,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. pavichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are (
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFBA8FA73C420E980" box="[1089,1103,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">1</emphasis>
) the smaller capitula with the turbinate involucres, (
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFE68FA2FC1E0E9EC" box="[385,399,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">2</emphasis>
) the rosette leaves acute at apex, on lower surface with protruding white midrib, and (
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFA80FA2FC518E9EC" box="[1385,1399,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">3</emphasis>
) the sparse indumentum of the stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD836164BFF54F9E7C080EAB8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1112,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFF54F9E7C1F9EA14" authorityName="Szelag" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach" box="[189,406,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopea">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFF54F9E7C1F9EA14" box="[189,406,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Pilosella rhodopea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species in the subalpine habitats of the Central Stara Planina Mountains; its population above the Tazha hut (хижа Тъжа), separated by
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFCF2F9C3C35AEA71" box="[795,821,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD29B5FD836164BFCD5F9C3C3EDEA70" box="[828,898,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from the Kurudere gorge, is composed of diploid, triploid and tetraploid plants (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFE3BF9BCC2BAEA5C" author="Singliarova, B. &amp; Hodalova, I. &amp; Mraz, P." box="[466,725,1617,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="450 - 470" refId="ref2238" refString="Singliarova, B., Hodalova, I. &amp; Mraz, P. (2011) Biosystematic study of the diploid-polyploid Pilosella alpicola group with variation in breeding system: Patterns and processes. Taxon 60: 450 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 602014" type="journal article" year="2011">
Šingliarová
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFDB2F9BFC2E3EA5C" box="[603,652,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Cytogenetic studies of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFC0FF9BFC403EA5C" authorityName="Szelag" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Grisebach" box="[998,1132,1617,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopea">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFC0FF9BFC403EA5C" box="[998,1132,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. rhodopea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Kurudere gorge are in progress.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD836164BFF54F977C44AEB98" blockId="2.[136,1452,1112,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFF54F977C1EEEA84" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Heuffel" box="[189,385,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavichii">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFF54F977C1EEEA84" box="[189,385,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Pilosella pavichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the second putative parental species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFCD2F977C3ACEA84" box="[827,963,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFCD2F977C3ACEA84" box="[827,963,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. bulgarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, grows in the subalpine belt and in clearings in the mountain forest; it is known as diploid in
<collectingCountry id="F33D762AD836164BFD70F953C293EAE0" box="[665,764,1725,1751]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D762AD836164BFCEEF953C336EAE0" box="[775,857,1725,1751]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D762AD836164BFC8AF953C380EAE0" box="[867,1007,1725,1751]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
, North
<collectingCountry id="F33D762AD836164BFBA8F953C4AFEAE0" box="[1089,1216,1725,1751]" name="Macedonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D762AD836164BFB23F953C540EAE0" box="[1226,1327,1725,1751]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Romania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33D762AD836164BFA8DF953C5C3EAE0" box="[1380,1452,1725,1751]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Serbia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFF79F90FC1CFEACC" author="Christov, M. &amp; Popov, A." box="[144,416,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="440 - 447" refId="ref1642" refString="Christov, M. &amp; Popov, A. (1933) Cytologische Studien uber die Gattung Hieracium. Planta 20: 440 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01910640" type="journal article" year="1933">Christov &amp; Popov 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFE42F90FC2FBEACC" author="Strid, A &amp; Frazen, R." box="[427,660,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="829 - 861" refId="ref1942" refString="Strid, A, &amp; Frazen, R. (1981) Report on Hieracium pavichii. In: Love, A. (Ed.) Chromosome number reports LXXIII. Taxon 30: 829 - 861. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1996 - 8175.1981. tb 04309. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Strid &amp; Frazén 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFD49F90FC30BEACC" author="Vladimirov, V." box="[672,868,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" refId="ref2339" refString="Vladimirov, V. (2000) Diploid species of the genus Hieracium s. l. in Bulgaria. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz 72 (Suppl.): 16." type="journal volume" year="2000">Vladimirov 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFC86F90FC433EACC" author="Mraz, P. &amp; Szelag, Z." box="[879,1116,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref1901" refString="Mraz, P. &amp; Szelag, Z. (2004) Chromosome numbers and reproductive systems in selected species of the genera Hieracium and Pilosella (Asteraceae) from Romania. Annales Botanici Fennici 41: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="2004">Mráz &amp; Szeląg 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFB8CF90FC0ABEB29" author="Yurukova-Grancharova, P. &amp; Robeva-Davidova, P. &amp; Vladimirov, V." pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="668 - 675" refId="ref2373" refString="Yurukova-Grancharova, P., Robeva-Davidova, P. &amp; Vladimirov, V. (2006) On the embryology and mode of reproduction of selected diploid species of Hieracium s. l. (Asteraceae) from Bulgaria. Flora 201: 668 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. flora. 2006.01.003" type="journal article" year="2006">
Yurukova-Grancharova
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFA9AF90FC5CAEACC" box="[1395,1445,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFF27F8EBC1F6EB28" author="Szelag, Z. &amp; Ilnicki, T. &amp; Niketic, M. &amp; Tomovic, G." box="[206,409,1797,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="119 - 121" refId="ref2130" refString="Szelag, Z., Ilnicki, T., Niketic, M. &amp; Tomovic, G. (2007) Diploid chromosome numbers in five Hieracium species from Serbia and Montenegro. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 49 (1): 119 - 121." type="journal article" year="2007">
Szeląg
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFEC9F8EBC13FEB28" box="[288,336,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFE4DF8EBC2F2EB28" author="Szelag, Z. &amp; Ilnicki, T." box="[420,669,1797,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="124 - 126" refId="ref2072" refString="Szelag, Z. &amp; Ilnicki, T. (2011) Diploid chromosome numbers in Hieracium and Pilosella (Asteraceae) from Macedonia and Montenegro. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 53 (2): 124 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10182 - 011 - 0023 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">Szeląg &amp; Ilnicki 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Recent studies have revealed also a tetraploid cytotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFADFF8EBC5C4EB28" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Heuffel" box="[1334,1451,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavichii">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFADFF8EBC5C4EB28" box="[1334,1451,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. pavichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing together with diploid plants in the Pirin Mountains in
<collectingCountry id="F33D762AD836164BFCD5F8C7C3F3EB74" box="[828,924,1833,1859]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFC43F8C7C4C3EB74" author="Krahulcova, A. &amp; Vladimirov, V. &amp; Krahulec, F. &amp; Brautigam, S." box="[938,1196,1833,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="377 - 384" refId="ref1735" refString="Krahulcova, A., Vladimirov, V., Krahulec, F. &amp; Brautigam, S. (2009) The agamic complex of Pilosella (Asteraceae) in Bulgaria and SW Romania: variation in ploidy level and breeding systems. Phytologia Balcanica 15: 377 - 384." type="journal article" year="2009">
Krahulcová
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFBDDF8C7C40BEB74" box="[1076,1124,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFB5FF8C6C49CEB75" author="Krahulcova, A. &amp; Vladimirov, V. &amp; Krahulec, F. &amp; Brautigam, S." box="[1206,1267,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="39 - 62" refId="ref1787" refString="Krahulcova, A., Vladimirov, V., Krahulec, F. &amp; Brautigam, S. (2016) The agamic complex of Pilosella (Asteraceae) in Bulgaria and SW Romania: variation in ploidy levels and breeding systems. Part 2. Phytologia Balcanica 22: 39 - 62." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
). The pentaploid and hexaploid cytotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFE28F8A3C258EB50" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Heuffel" box="[449,567,1869,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavichii">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFE28F8A3C258EB50" box="[449,567,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. pavichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFD31F8A3C381EB51" author="Krahulcova, A. &amp; Vladimirov, V. &amp; Krahulec, F. &amp; Brautigam, S." box="[728,1006,1868,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="39 - 62" refId="ref1787" refString="Krahulcova, A., Vladimirov, V., Krahulec, F. &amp; Brautigam, S. (2016) The agamic complex of Pilosella (Asteraceae) in Bulgaria and SW Romania: variation in ploidy levels and breeding systems. Part 2. Phytologia Balcanica 22: 39 - 62." type="journal article" year="2016">
Krahulcová
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFC8AF8A3C3FAEB50" box="[867,917,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
are a bit surprising and may have been based on misidentified specimens of hybrids between
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFD09F89FC33AEBBC" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Heuffel" box="[736,853,1905,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavichii">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFD09F89FC33AEBBC" box="[736,853,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. pavichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFC63F89FC45CEBBC" box="[906,1075,1905,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piloselloides">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFC63F89FC45CEBBC" box="[906,1075,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">P. piloselloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57D3D836164BFBD0F89FC419EBBC" box="[1081,1142,1905,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which are quite frequent in the anthropogenic disturbed habitats at lower altitudes in the Bulgarian mountains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536BAD836164BFF54F857C2BDE42C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1112,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFF54F857C090EBE4" bold="true" box="[189,255,1977,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Note:</emphasis>
―
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFEF2F857C18DEBE4" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Heuffel" box="[283,482,1977,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavichii">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFEF2F857C18DEBE4" box="[283,482,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Pilosella pavichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFCE8F857C4A1EBE5" authority="Heuffel (1853: 618)" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityPageNumber="618" authorityYear="1853" box="[769,1230,1976,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavichii">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFCE8F857C3B3EBE4" box="[769,988,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Hieracium pavichii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFC0EF857C4A1EBE5" author="Heuffel, J." box="[999,1230,1976,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="617 - 627" refId="ref1679" refString="Heuffel, J. (1853) Sertum plantarum novarum aut minus rite cognitarum. Flora 36: 617 - 627." type="journal article" year="1853">Heuffel (1853: 618)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D39D836164BFF12F833C226EBC0" authority="Vaillant (1754: 703)" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityPageNumber="703" authorityYear="1754" box="[251,585,2012,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFF12F833C130EBC0" box="[251,351,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Pilosella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFE8FF833C226EBC0" author="Vaillant, S." box="[358,585,2012,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="697 - 750" refId="ref2292" refString="Vaillant, S. (1754) Fortsetzung der neuen Kennzeichen der Pflanzen mit zusammengesetzten Blumen. Dritte Classe. Von den Wegwartartigen (Cichoraceis). Der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Paris. Anatomische, Chymische und Botanische Abhandlungen 5: 697 - 750." type="journal article" year="1754">Vaillant (1754: 703)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFD9CF833C328EBC1" author="Holub, J." box="[629,839,2012,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="293 - 311" refId="ref1701" refString="Holub, J. (1977) New names in Phanerogamae 5. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 12: 293 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02855880" type="journal article" year="1977">Holub (1977: 306)</bibRefCitation>
(see Szeląg 2011), and not by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFB4AF833C5E3EBC0" author="Arvet-Touvet, C." box="[1187,1420,2013,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="278 - 292" refId="ref1596" refString="Arvet-Touvet, C. (1880) Essai de classification sur les genres Pilosella et Hieracium principalement. Pour les especes et les formes de la region Sud-Quest de l'Europe. Bulletin de la Societe Dauphinoise pour l'Echange de Plantes 7: 278 - 292." type="journal article" year="1880">Arvet-Touvet (1880)</bibRefCitation>
as considered by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFEC2F7EFC257E42C" author="Krahulcova, A. &amp; Vladimirov, V. &amp; Krahulec, F. &amp; Brautigam, S." box="[299,568,2049,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="377 - 384" refId="ref1735" refString="Krahulcova, A., Vladimirov, V., Krahulec, F. &amp; Brautigam, S. (2009) The agamic complex of Pilosella (Asteraceae) in Bulgaria and SW Romania: variation in ploidy level and breeding systems. Phytologia Balcanica 15: 377 - 384." type="journal article" year="2009">
Krahulcová
<emphasis id="B95EEAA8D836164BFE5CF7EFC189E42C" box="[437,486,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">et al</emphasis>
. (2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFDAAF7EEC211E42D" author="Krahulcova, A. &amp; Vladimirov, V. &amp; Krahulec, F. &amp; Brautigam, S." box="[579,638,2048,2074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="39 - 62" refId="ref1787" refString="Krahulcova, A., Vladimirov, V., Krahulec, F. &amp; Brautigam, S. (2016) The agamic complex of Pilosella (Asteraceae) in Bulgaria and SW Romania: variation in ploidy levels and breeding systems. Part 2. Phytologia Balcanica 22: 39 - 62." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4BD836164BFD60F7EFC2A9E42C" author="Krahulcova, A. &amp; Krahulec, F. &amp; Vladimirov, V." box="[649,710,2049,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref1842" refString="Krahulcova, A., Krahulec, F. &amp; Vladimirov, V. (2018) Impact of interspecific hybridization within a polyploid agamic complex of Pilosella (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) in Bulgaria compared with Central Europe. Willdenowia 48: 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 48.48302" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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