353 lines
40 KiB
XML
353 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="404793DF9C078C31807FFF4C65C6C772" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v140i1.2020.a3" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13755707" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718071637822" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silva, Héctor Gómez de, Pérez Villafaña, Mónica G., Cruz-Nieto, Javier & Cruz-Nieto, Miguel Ángel" docDate="2020" docId="0381A348FFC3CB3B36CAAEB83C39F9B1" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.140.1.7-37.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 140 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Setophaga pitiayumi subsp. insularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFB8DB30FFDACB21365AAD593D0DFFC5" masterDocTitle="Are some of the birds endemic to the Tres Marías Islands (Mexico) species?" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1726182511137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3825749A50BFB03E6FBA5F475704E5B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E71FAD3F92465FC05999284764C66A8C">
|
||
<mods:title id="9B9F43D4DB080EC71E4493E7CC49B84E">Are some of the birds endemic to the Tres Marías Islands (Mexico) species?</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="ECD0E1CF55EB85DF1A58DC76DA84EB6C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="536C81F16E07B5CE6ABD1ADFEFE45FE2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0C536CFF486A6F3898775435BA20F718">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="935857DAC8A1BCB82FFCE8294F22EC86">Silva, Héctor Gómez de</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A0F47CCC57171750E7E1CCCF8E07D498" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="79D23907BE800E41E2F66753EDB99675">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8B6D0EB01BDC44AF4A1C5C8DAAA4CEC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C525EAEC0AC7D8A7F26867A7178A0E79">Pérez Villafaña, Mónica G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D98836CFEE26605B0471202EAF76D680" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="97C089217367ABB7A1C19C46694C0571">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D949C65734E561A755DC06E3B788AAD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="147D1B38AE19619FB85295349113D7E3">Cruz-Nieto, Javier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="808F860C8ABD8B5305BFC1ADDA4F1346" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DBEE9148B7FD2F9E9DC6565687BF8AA9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="524C7A158556F70844569B42DDE9F9FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B3A93C3190DA7B82BCD6F16D445385AC">Cruz-Nieto, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2A2CE3F430CF2C1FD5F43D543BC5725F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E09E168E8B075302454AC7FC2A29B9B9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="97D5F7B490543EC0C202A859D8ABF964">
|
||
<mods:title id="FD6E735DA0F2A1E2A6365A26B30B1E64">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B2977949B4DD3457FEBDE2C011287C4C">
|
||
<mods:date id="55C7E75D815283F25983C77F163AB502">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8EAFB72B3B0EAA56D2C424A0FB5EF30F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0FC2821D42F54FDDD9B166D1ED467DB8">2020-03-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BD0A971E4139FC58E55B84D2FF3E9B54" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AC4AABC1F13737D0DAEA19D617E00B9E">140</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7E86AA302689668836806C89261C20FB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A77E3C78621E9CF3204E41E75F7BA4F1">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="93BC7CEBA449E16777B85655C2AF413F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4224A2AE071672B3868B7A999BE51C60">7</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D25198BC125BB3E47EAA9DA3526FB566">37</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BD112CE4A9554EE51CB27F5559B0D06A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E8C7EB8EE7C6F8C3CA7663A9B95F720F" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v140i1.2020.a3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8FA1CC4D42E003BB6457E0E443937DCD" type="ISSN">2513-9894</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9CF8A97C873946254D7CEC939318806" type="Zenodo-Dep">13755707</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0381A348FFC3CB3B36CAAEB83C39F9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13755909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13755909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A348FFC3CB3B36CAAEB83C39F9B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381A348FFC3CB3B36CAAEB83C39F9B1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241D5FFC3CB3836CAAEB83FCEFC3C" box="[144,707,993,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97125EFFC3CB3836CAAEB83FCEFC3C" blockId="25.[144,1165,993,1689]" box="[144,707,993,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">
|
||
TROPICAL PARULA
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC3CB3837D5AEB83FCEFC3C" ID-CoL="5L677" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[399,707,993,1017]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pitiayumi" subSpecies="insularis">Setophaga pitiayumi insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241D5FFC3CB3B3490AEB83C39F9B1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97125EFFC3CB383490AEB83E89FC3C" blockId="25.[144,1165,993,1689]" box="[714,900,993,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC3CB3834A2AEB83E71FC3C" box="[760,892,993,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">S. p. pulchra</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97125EFFC3CB3836CAA9583C9DFB1D" blockId="25.[144,1165,993,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB3836CAA9583DF1FBDC" box="[144,252,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
.—Reddish-tinged vs. pale buff flanks (score at least 1), much less white on outer rectrix (score 1), no or scatered black feathers at base of culmen vs. entirely black ‘culmen bridge’ feathers (score 2). Additionally, only the outer pair or two of tail feathers have white in 100% of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC3CB38370FA9383CA2FBBC" box="[341,431,1121,1145]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB38370FA9383CA2FBBC" box="[341,431,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both sexes) vs. three outer tail feathers in 82% of male and 73% of female
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB38375AA9D83C43FB5C" box="[256,334,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
(not scored) (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC3CB383470A9D83FB8FB5C" author="Grant, P. R." box="[554,693,1153,1177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14491" refString="Grant, P. R. 1965 a. A systematic study of the terrestrial birds of the Tres Marias Islands, Mexico. Postilla 90: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1965">Grant 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2ED9D7FFC3CB383577A9D83E88FB5C" box="[813,901,1153,1177]" count="42" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" type="male">42 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2ED9D7FFC3CB3835E4A9D83927FB5C" box="[958,1066,1153,1177]" count="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" type="female">20 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC3CB383268A9D83981FB5C" box="[1074,1164,1153,1177]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB383268A9D83981FB5C" box="[1074,1164,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Tres Marías, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2ED9D7FFC3CB3837E3A9F83F02FB7C" box="[441,527,1185,1209]" count="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" type="male">11 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2ED9D7FFC3CB38341DA9F83FDCFB7C" box="[583,721,1185,1209]" count="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" type="female">eight female</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC3CB38348DA9F83E3CFB7C" box="[727,817,1185,1209]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB38348DA9F83E3CFB7C" box="[727,817,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the mainland vs.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2ED9D7FFC3CB38326CA9F83980FB7C" box="[1078,1165,1185,1209]" count="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" type="male">23 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2ED9D7FFC3CB38369BA9983C20FB1C" box="[193,301,1217,1241]" count="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" type="female">12 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB38376EA9983C8FFB1C" box="[308,386,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97125EFFC3CB38369AA9B83DF8FA9C" blockId="25.[144,1165,993,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB38369AA9B83C50FB3C" box="[192,349,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">Morphometrics</emphasis>
|
||
.—Larger in all external measurements, especially the longer tarsus in males and longer tail in females (both score 3, although this seems suspiciously high because these differences are not immediately evident to the eye) but bill in females shorter (score 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97125EFFC3CB3B369AA8383F26FC71" blockId="25.[144,1165,993,1689]" lastBlockId="26.[144,1165,828,1652]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB38369AA8383CB5FABD" box="[192,440,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">Reasons for uncertainty</emphasis>
|
||
.—Race
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC3CB38344CA8383F7DFABC" box="[534,624,1377,1401]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB38344CA8383F7DFABC" box="[534,624,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs in mangroves in mainland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCBCFFC3CB38326DA8383981FABC" box="[1079,1164,1377,1401]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC3CB3836CDA8D83C2FFA5C" author="Grant, P. R." box="[151,290,1409,1433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14491" refString="Grant, P. R. 1965 a. A systematic study of the terrestrial birds of the Tres Marias Islands, Mexico. Postilla 90: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1965">Grant 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and there is a specimen from Labrados,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCBCFFC3CB3834AFA8D83E4AFA5C" box="[757,839,1409,1433]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC3CB38350FA8D83EF7FA5C" author="McLellan, M. E." box="[853,1018,1409,1433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref15876" refString="McLellan, M. E. 1927. Notes on birds of Sinaloa and Nayarit, Mexico, in the fall of 1925. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4) 16: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1927">McLellan 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and records from Todos Santos and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCBCFFC3CB3837CDA8F83CECFA7C" box="[407,481,1441,1465]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">El Oro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCBCFFC3CB3837B1A8F83FB1FA7C" box="[491,700,1441,1465]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC3CB383492A8F83E69FA7C" author="Iliff, M. J. & Erickson, R. A. & Billings, M. J." box="[712,868,1441,1465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 81" refId="ref15128" refString="Iliff, M. J., Erickson, R. A. & Billings, M. J. 2008. Reassessment of Tropical Parula subspecies in Baja California Sur. Western Birds 39: 69 - 81." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Iliff
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB3834ADA8F83E2CFA7C" box="[759,801,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hybrid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC3CB383596A8F8392BFA7C" box="[972,1062,1441,1465]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB383596A8F8392BFA7C" box="[972,1062,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB383264A8F83981FA7C" box="[1086,1164,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
have been documented at Peñita de Jaltemba (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC3CB3834F3A8983E3BFA1C" author="Grant, P. R." box="[681,822,1473,1497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14491" refString="Grant, P. R. 1965 a. A systematic study of the terrestrial birds of the Tres Marias Islands, Mexico. Postilla 90: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1965">Grant 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2ED9D7FFC3CB38351EA8983EE3FA1C" box="[836,1006,1473,1497]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
that combine the flanks colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC3CB383720A8B83CD9FA3C" box="[378,468,1505,1529]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB383720A8B83CD9FA3C" box="[378,468,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the wing length of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB3834A3A8B83E4AFA3C" box="[761,839,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
and are intermediate in tail and / or tarsus length) and San Blas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC3CB383417AB583FFBF9DC" author="Iliff, M. J. & Erickson, R. A. & Billings, M. J." box="[589,758,1537,1561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 81" refId="ref15128" refString="Iliff, M. J., Erickson, R. A. & Billings, M. J. 2008. Reassessment of Tropical Parula subspecies in Baja California Sur. Western Birds 39: 69 - 81." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Iliff
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB3834DBAB583FBDF9DC" box="[641,688,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2ED9D7FFC3CB38355FAB583EB9F9DC" box="[773,948,1537,1561]" count="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with intermediate measurements). Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC3CB3837C3AB783F65F9FC" author="Grant, P. R." box="[409,616,1569,1593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14491" refString="Grant, P. R. 1965 a. A systematic study of the terrestrial birds of the Tres Marias Islands, Mexico. Postilla 90: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1965">Grant (1965a: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that his sample of mainland
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC3CB383268AB783981F9FC" box="[1074,1164,1569,1593]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB383268AB783981F9FC" box="[1074,1164,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat approached
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC3CB3837C0AB183CE5F99C" box="[410,488,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="31">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
in frequency of different tail paterns, and possibly also in some mensural characters, suggesting introgression. Hybridisation may be extensive where they are parapatric. Furthermore, it is also unclear if phenotypic characters differentiating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B36CAAE653DE7FC91" box="[144,234,828,852]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B36CAAE653DE7FC91" box="[144,234,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may partially bridge the gap between
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B34F9AE653E25FC91" box="[675,808,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">S. p. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3538AE653EFCFC91" baseAuthorityName="Ridgway" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[866,1009,828,852]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufopalliatus" subSpecies="graysoni">
|
||
race
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B35C2AE643EFCFC91" box="[920,1009,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Socorro Island. Tail length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3724AE053CD5FCB1" box="[382,472,860,884]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3724AE053CD5FCB1" box="[382,472,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B34FFAE053FF3FCB6" box="[677,766,860,883]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B34FFAE053FF3FCB6" box="[677,766,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3565AE053E80FCB1" box="[831,909,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B35C1AE053930FCB1" author="Ridgway, R." box="[923,1085,860,884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 834" refId="ref16712" refString="Ridgway, R. 1902. The birds of North and Middle America. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 50 (2): 1 - 834." type="journal article" year="1902">Ridgway 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; under Socorro
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B36B6AE253C3AFC51" box="[236,311,892,916]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Parula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parula</taxonomicName>
|
||
, del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B3736AE253F46FC51" author="Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J." box="[364,587,892,916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refId="ref15092" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world, vol. 2. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2016">Hoyo & Collar 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cite mean tail lengths for male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B35F6AE25390BFC51" box="[940,1030,892,916]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B35F6AE25390BFC51" box="[940,1030,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3264AE253981FC51" box="[1086,1164,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
that are too short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3704AEC53C7AFC71" box="[350,375,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B3727AEC53F2DFC71" author="Ridgway, R." box="[381,544,924,948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 834" refId="ref16712" refString="Ridgway, R. 1902. The birds of North and Middle America. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 50 (2): 1 - 834." type="journal article" year="1902">Ridgway 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5742D6FFC0CB3B36CAAFB73E94FCDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13755745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13755745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13755745/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" startId="26.[144,205,750,769]" targetBox="[144,1164,129,735]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97125EFFC0CB3B36CAAFB73E94FCDF" blockId="26.[144,1164,750,794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Figure 23. Tropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B371CAFB73C8EFCC4" box="[326,387,750,769]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Parula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parula</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B37D2AFB73F86FCC4" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[392,651,750,769]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pitiayumi" subSpecies="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B37D2AFB73F86FCC4" box="[392,651,750,769]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">Setophaga pitiayumi insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Isla María Cleofas, May 2016; note the reddish-tinged flanks and lack of black feathers above the base of bill (Mónica G. Pérez Villafaña)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97125EFFC0CB3B369AAEE53980FB51" blockId="26.[144,1165,828,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">
|
||
In plumage, adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B37C9AEE53CE1FC16" box="[403,492,956,979]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B37C9AEE53CE1FC16" box="[403,492,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally resembles juveniles of other races of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B325CAEE5398BFC16" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1030,1158,956,979]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitiayumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B325CAEE5398BFC16" box="[1030,1158,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">S. pitiayumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, there may be a stepped cline in the percentage of adults with juvenile-like plumage;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3758AEA53C51FBD1" box="[258,348,1020,1044]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3758AEA53C51FBD1" box="[258,348,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is intermediate in proportions and especially the extent of black in the lores and orbital area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B37DCA9453F39FBF1" author="Grant, P. R." box="[390,564,1052,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14491" refString="Grant, P. R. 1965 a. A systematic study of the terrestrial birds of the Tres Marias Islands, Mexico. Postilla 90: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1965">Grant 1965a: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also, while black is usually thought to be completely absent in the face of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B37D2A9653EA7FB91" authority=", Baptista & Martinez-Gomez (2002: 38)" authorityName="Baptista & Martinez-Gomez" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2002" box="[392,938,1084,1108]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B37D2A9653CECFB96" box="[392,481,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B37ABA9653EA7FB91" author="Baptista, L. F. & Martinez-Gomez, J. E." box="[497,938,1084,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref13654" refString="Baptista, L. F. & Martinez-Gomez, J. E. 2002. La investigacion bioacustica de las aves del Archipielago de Revillagigedo: un reporte de avance. Huitil 3: 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="2002">Baptista & Martínez-Gómez (2002: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found that a small percentage of individuals do show some black. There may also be a cline in the extent of white in the rectrices between
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3785A9253F20FB51" box="[479,557,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3463A9253F9EFB51" box="[569,659,1148,1172]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3463A9253F9EFB51" box="[569,659,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3493A9253984FB51" authority="(Regelski & Moldenhauer 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Regelski & Moldenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[713,1161,1148,1172]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3493A9253E2FFB56" box="[713,802,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Regelski & Moldenhauer 2012)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97125EFFC0CB3B369AA9C53C39F9B1" blockId="26.[144,1165,828,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">
|
||
All of the above indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3445A9C53F75FB76" baseAuthorityName="Regelski & Moldenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[543,632,1180,1203]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3445A9C53F75FB76" box="[543,632,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is perhaps not as phenotypically distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B36CAA9E53DF9FB16" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[144,244,1212,1235]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitiayumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B36CAA9E53DF9FB16" box="[144,244,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">pitiayumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as scored by del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B37E7A9E53FBCFB11" author="Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J." box="[445,689,1212,1236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refId="ref15092" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world, vol. 2. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2016">Hoyo & Collar (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B352DA9E53EDDFB16" baseAuthorityName="Regelski & Moldenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[887,976,1212,1235]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B352DA9E53EDDFB16" box="[887,976,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a separate species, while simultaneously overlooking one important character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B35EEA9853900FB36" baseAuthorityName="Regelski & Moldenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[948,1037,1244,1267]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B35EEA9853900FB36" box="[948,1037,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that sets it apart from the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B37DCA9A53F0BFAD6" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[390,518,1276,1299]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitiayumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B37DCA9A53F0BFAD6" box="[390,518,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">S. pitiayumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely the grey of the face extends to include the malar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B36F4A8453C0AFAF6" baseAuthorityName="Regelski & Moldenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[174,263,1308,1331]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B36F4A8453C0AFAF6" box="[174,263,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as in Northern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3792A8453F1DFAF1" box="[456,528,1308,1332]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Parula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parula</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3440A8453FADFAF6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[538,672,1308,1331]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3440A8453FADFAF6" box="[538,672,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">S. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) vs. the yellow of the throat extends up to include the malar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B37DFA8653CE4FA96" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[389,489,1340,1363]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitiayumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B37DFA8653CE4FA96" box="[389,489,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">pitiayumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3433A8653FCEFA91" box="[617,707,1340,1364]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3433A8653FCEFA91" box="[617,707,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B348FA8653EC1FA91" author="Dunn, J. L. & Garret, K. L." box="[725,972,1340,1364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refId="ref14103" refString="Dunn, J. L. & Garret, K. L. 1997. A field guide to the warblers of North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston." type="book" year="1997">Dunn & Garret 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B3580A865398FFA91" author="Iliff, M. J. & Erickson, R. A. & Billings, M. J." box="[986,1154,1340,1364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" pagination="69 - 81" refId="ref15128" refString="Iliff, M. J., Erickson, R. A. & Billings, M. J. 2008. Reassessment of Tropical Parula subspecies in Baja California Sur. Western Birds 39: 69 - 81." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Iliff
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3256A8653937FA91" box="[1036,1082,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also, del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B36A4A8053CFEFAB1" author="Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J." box="[254,499,1372,1396]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" refId="ref15092" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world, vol. 2. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2016">Hoyo & Collar (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively added a score of 2 to the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3269A8053981FAB6" baseAuthorityName="Regelski & Moldenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1075,1164,1372,1395]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3269A8053981FAB6" box="[1075,1164,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a ‘more complex voice, involving several songs, resembling those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B324CA825398BFA51" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1046,1158,1404,1428]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruticilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B324CA825398BFA51" box="[1046,1158,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">S. ruticilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B36CAA8C53C3CFA71" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[144,305,1436,1460]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pensylvanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B36CAA8C53C3CFA71" box="[144,305,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">S. pensylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3737A8C53CF9FA76" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[365,500,1436,1459]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3737A8C53CF9FA76" box="[365,500,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">S. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B3411A8C53FA8FA71" box="[587,677,1436,1460]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3411A8C53FA8FA71" box="[587,677,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently has a similar varied repertoire (HGdS pers. obs.). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B37A7A8E53F71FA16" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[509,636,1468,1491]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitiayumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B37A7A8E53F71FA16" box="[509,636,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">S. pitiayumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with or without
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B351BA8E53E97FA16" baseAuthorityName="Regelski & Moldenhauer" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[833,922,1468,1491]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B351BA8E53E97FA16" box="[833,922,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">graysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) may be paraphyletic with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B371BA8853CCBFA36" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[321,454,1500,1523]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B371BA8853CCBFA36" box="[321,454,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">S. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B378CA8853E11FA31" author="Lovete, I. J. & Bermingham, E." box="[470,796,1500,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref15625" refString="Lovete, I. J. & Bermingham, E. 2001. A mitochondrial sequence-based phylogenetic analysis of Parula woodwarblers (Aves: Parulidae). Auk 118: 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="2001">Lovete & Bermingham 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FAFFFC0CB3B3572A8853EE8FA31" author="Evans, E. L. & Martinez-Gomez, J. E. & Sehgal, R. N. M." box="[808,997,1500,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" pagination="363 - 370" refId="ref14133" refString="Evans, E. L., Martinez-Gomez, J. E. & Sehgal, R. N. M. 2015. Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic status of the endemic Socorro Warbler (Setophaga pitiayumi graysoni). J. Orn. 156: 363 - 370." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Evans
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3529A8853E92FA31" box="[883,927,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The situation is clearly very complex and requires further study, including testing the extent of introgression / hybridisation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B37B4AB453F45F9F1" box="[494,584,1564,1588]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Forpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B37B4AB453F45F9F1" box="[494,584,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B3424AB453FC1F9F1" box="[638,716,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCBCFFC0CB3B3546AB453E7CF9F1" box="[796,881,1564,1588]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
(and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCBCFFC0CB3B35F5AB45390EF9F1" box="[943,1027,1564,1588]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
?) mainland, and a phylogeographic study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869DDFFC0CB3B345AAB653F8DF996" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[512,640,1596,1619]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" genus="Setophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitiayumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B345AAB653F8DF996" box="[512,640,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">S. pitiayumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE4CFFC0CB3B34D5AB653FFBF991" box="[655,758,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="32">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
) with samples from throughout the species’ range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |