183 lines
16 KiB
XML
183 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.19936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bde617cd-71ec-49a4-8ba7-6c35e53ccf5e" ID-PMC="PMC5673938" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-702-27" ID-PubMed="29118599" ID-ZBK="FC4FB88DE3B243459DEDBFC8327367E7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-702-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 702" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Hemiquedius Casey (Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) and a review of beetles dependent on beavers and muskrats in North America" checkinTime="1506355146081" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam, Smetana, Ales, Carruthers-Lay, Duncan & Buffam, Joel" docDate="2017" docId="029A15451D33A88D27550FEE47C52499" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 702: 27-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 702" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.19936" docTitle="Hemiquedius infinitus Brunke & Smetana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AC0C138A-ED2B-45D7-9C56-4505DDD5030C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="4B203F4A79080C5EFF901E02FF87FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of Hemiquedius Casey (Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) and a review of beetles dependent on beavers and muskrats in North America" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668164845009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Hemiquedius Casey (Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) and a review of beetles dependent on beavers and muskrats in North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smetana, Ales</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carruthers-Lay, Duncan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffam, Joel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>702</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.19936</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.19936</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-702-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FC4FB88DE3B243459DEDBFC8327367E7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FC4FB88DE3B243459DEDBFC8327367E7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839994" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AC0C138A-ED2B-45D7-9C56-4505DDD5030C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/029A15451D33A88D27550FEE47C52499" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AC0C138A-ED2B-45D7-9C56-4505DDD5030C" authority="Brunke & Smetana" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hemiquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiquedius infinitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infinitus">Hemiquedius infinitus Brunke & Smetana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1C, 2C,D,G, 3B, 4 map
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="bins (shared with h. castoris)">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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BINs (shared with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. castoris" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="castoris">H. castoris</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">BOLD:ACL9384 + BOLD:ABW6323</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Type Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">3 mi northwest of Orange, Orange County, Texas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Holotype (♂, CNC). Tex. Orange Co., 3 mi NW Orange, 17.IV.1976, A. Smetana [dissected parts mounted on card].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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(13 ♂ 17 ♀ CNC, 1 ♂ 4 ♀ DEBU, 1 sex? BIO, 1 ♀ TAMU, 1 ♀ MEM, 6 ♂ 7 ♀ FMNH): CANADA: Ontario: Haldimand-Norfolk Region: ~6 km W of St. Williams, Cronmiller prop.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.6725">42°40'21"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.490555">80°29'26"W</geoCoordinate>
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, forest pools, 5.VII.2011,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="33" start="start">A</pageBreakToken>
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. Brunke, debu01149192, debu01146692 (2, DEBU); Backus Woods, north block, treading vernal pools,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.668613">42°40'7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.492775">80°29'34"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 23.IV.2011, Brunke and Marshall, debu00340010 (1, DEBU); Long Point, woodlot jct Hwys 24 & 59, leaf litter at very edge of temp pond, 21.IV.1973, H. Frania (1, CNC); Lanark County: 13 km S of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Smith’s">Smith's</normalizedToken>
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Falls, 17.V.1981, J. M. Campbell (1, CNC); Leeds and Grenville County: 4 km N of Westport, 26.V.1981, A. Davies (1, CNC); Ottawa Region: Ottawa (1, CNC); 8 km N Limoges, Larose Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="45.388">45.388°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-75.228">75.228°W</geoCoordinate>
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tread marshy vegetation around ponds, 81 m, 23.VI.2016, A. Brunke and A. Davies (1, CNC). Prince Edward Co.: Brimley, 28.IV.1946 (2, CNC); same except 8.V.1946 (1, CNC); same except 9.V.1943 (1, CNC); same except 12.V.1954 (1, CNC); same except 29.IX.1943 (1, CNC); same except 7.V.1933 (1, CNC); Wellington Co.: Conc. 11 and Hume Rd, 43.537 -80.134, 27.X.2010, P. Hebert, sample ID BIOUG01310-E07 (1, BIO); Guelph, 4.VI.1985, B. Longpre, (1, DEBU); Guelph, University Arboretum, cedar swamp, 18.IV.2009, A. Brunke, debu00305699 (1, DEBU); Rockwood (1, CNC). Quebec:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Communauté-Urbaine-de-Quebec">Communaute-Urbaine-de-Quebec</normalizedToken>
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: Quebec, 2.X.1969, C. Chantal (1, FMNH);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Montérégie">Monteregie</normalizedToken>
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Reg.: Philipsburg, 19.IX to 12.X.1972, Dondale and Redner (1, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">United States: Alabama: Mobile County: Mt. Vernon, 20.III.1932, H. Dietrich (1, CNC). Arkansas: Union County: Backwaters of Grand Marais Lake, under debris, 9.VII.1974, R. G. Chenowith, CNC656112, BOLD Proc ID CNCCT065-17 (1 CNC), 10 mi S El Dorado, Little Cornie Bayou, treading, 20.V.1974 (1, FMNH). Florida: Okaloosa County: Fort Walton Beach, 18.III.1976, E.J. Kiteley (1, CNC). Illinois: McHenry County: Moraine Hills State Park, litter at log, 7.IV.1984, L.E. Watrous (1, FMNH); Union County: 1 mi E of Wolf Lake, 8.V.1976, A. Smetana, CNC656110, BOLD Proc ID CNCCT069-17 (2, CNC). Indiana: Porter County: Tremont, 14.IV.1938 (1, FMNH). Louisiana: state record only (1, FMNH). Massachusetts: Middlesex County: Sherborn, 26.VIII.1934, C.A. Frost (1, CNC); same except 16.X.1881 (1, CNC). Michigan: Berrien County: Warren Woods, Lakeside, 6.V.1969, W. Suter (1, FMNH). Mississippi: Oktibbeha County: Noxubee N.W. Refuge, 33.290 -88757, alpha-pinine baited Lindgren funnel, bottomland hardwood forest, 21-29.VII.2009, J.G. Hill & J. Seltzer (1, MEM). New Jersey: Bergen County: River Vale, 25.V.1980, P.J.D (1, CNC); Sussex County: Hopatcong (1, CNC); state record only, Schwarz (1, FMNH). New York: Long Island: Queens, 18.X.1924, F.M. Schott (1, CNC); Richmond County: Staten Island, Concord (1, CNC); Seneca County: Willard, V.1970, R. Lenczy (1, FMNH); Westchester County: Yonkers, 29.III.1941 (1, FMNH). South Carolina: Dorchester County: Francis Beidler Forest, 10 km NE Harleyville, bald cypress swamp, FIT, 1-9.V.1987, CNC656111, BOLD Proc ID CNCCT068-17 (1, CNC); Orangeburg County: Orangeburg, The Methodist Oaks, 33.419 -80.858, Berlese wet leaf litter in wetland, 27.III.2010, J. & S. Cornell (4, FMNH). Texas: Houston County: 11 mi E Ratcliff, 24.IV.1976, A. Smetana, CNC656109, BOLD Proc ID CNCCT064-17 (2, CNC); Orange County: 3 mi NW Orange, 17.IV.1976, A. Smetana, CNC656108, BOLD Proc ID CNCCT063-17 (1, CNC); Trinity County: 12 mi SW Lufkin, 22.IV.1976, A. Smetana (1, CNC); Tyler Co.: Kirby State Forest, 30.575 -94.417, ground level FIT, 9-30.III.2003, E. Riley (1, TAMU).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="34" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hemiquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiquedius infinitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infinitus">Hemiquedius infinitus</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by a combination of the elytral disc without fine dense setae (Fig. 1C), pronotum with PW/PL ≥ 1.00 (Fig. 3B) and the indistinct or absent emargination of male sternite VIII (as in Fig. 1E).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hemiquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiquedius infinitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infinitus">Hemiquedius infinitus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. castoris" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="castoris">H. castoris</taxonomicName>
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cannot be distinguished by their CO1 barcodes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 3. Pronotum shape in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hemiquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiquedius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemiquedius</taxonomicName>
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species (n = 10, 5 of each sex):
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hemiquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiquedius castoris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castoris">Hemiquedius castoris</taxonomicName>
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Brunke and Smetana (A);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. infinitus" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="infinitus">H. infinitus</taxonomicName>
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Brunke and Smetana (B) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ferox" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="ferox">H. ferox</taxonomicName>
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(Casey) (C).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Measurements ♂ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.15-1.21; PW/PL 1.00-1.05; EW/EL 0.92-0.95; ESut/PL 0.72-0.79; PW/HW 1.19-1.27; forebody length 5.24-5.53 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Measurements ♀ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.17-1.21; PW/PL 1.00-1.04; EW/EL 0.91-0.94; ESut/PL 0.75-0.77; PW/HW 1.21-1.27; forebody length 5.30-5.87 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Extremely similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. castoris" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="castoris">H. castoris</taxonomicName>
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and differing only in the following: elytral disc without fine dense setae (Fig. 1C); scutellum with shallow microsculpture in small fragments or with, at most, entire disc except margins with shallow meshed microsculpture; head not sexually dimorphic; pronotum slightly more elongate on average (Fig. 3B); paramere more strongly constricted at base forming a more rounded lobe (Fig. 2G).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">The species epithet means unbounded in Latin and refers to the occurrence of this species in a variety of wetland habitats, though not inside the lodges of beavers or muskrats.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 4. This species is currently known from a wide area of eastern North America: southern Ontario and Quebec, south to the Florida panhandle, west to Texas and north to northern Michigan. Its distribution corresponds well with that of the eastern deciduous forest. All data from
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Mammal Revues" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10379fv" year="1971 a">Smetana (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
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can technically be associated with this species except two specimens from peninsular Florida and two from Quebec, with setose elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Specimens have been collected from a variety of wetland edge habitats ranging from open eutrophic ponds to shaded vernal forest pools.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hemiquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiquedius infinitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infinitus">Hemiquedius infinitus</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. castoris" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="castoris">H. castoris</taxonomicName>
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but can be easily distinguished based on the lack of fine dense setae on the elytral disc. The genitalia of these two species are extremely similar, variable and only differ by the shape of the paramere. At present
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. infinitus" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="infinitus">H. infinitus</taxonomicName>
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is not known to be sympatric with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ferox" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="ferox">H. ferox</taxonomicName>
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but may overlap with it in northern Florida.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 4. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. castoris" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="castoris">H. castoris</taxonomicName>
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Brunke and Smetana,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hemiquedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiquedius ferox" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Hemiquedius ferox</taxonomicName>
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(Casey), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. infinitus" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="infinitus">H. infinitus</taxonomicName>
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Brunke and Smetana. White markers indicate state only records (placed at the centre of each state) in the absence of more detailed data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |