521 lines
74 KiB
XML
521 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0E78F9AD34AE5F4917CC6E8DA9479503">Some nematodes from freshwater fishes in central Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0DF908483880DCA78DBDB422B6D5411C">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="020F87FCFFC0FF85B24CDF593B02B1A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020F87FCFFC0FF85B24CDF593B02B1A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020F87FCFFC0FF85B24CDF593B02B1A2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFC0FF88B24CDF593F07B442" box="[813,1403,319,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC0FF88B24CDF593F07B442" blockId="7.[813,1403,319,344]" box="[813,1403,319,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D1518186FFC0FF88B24CDF593F07B442" box="[813,1403,319,344]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B24CDF593F07B442" ID-CoL="99GY6" authority="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy, 1972" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[813,1403,319,344]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="khalili">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B24CDF593E7BB442" bold="true" box="[813,1031,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cithariniella khalili</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B56FDF263F07B442" author="PETTER A. - J. & VASSILIAD ES G. & TRONCY P. - M." box="[1038,1403,319,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="569 - 579" refId="ref23547" refString="PETTER A. - J., VASSILIAD ES G., TRONCY P. - M. 1972: Trois esp eces de poissons en Afrique. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 47: 569 - 579." type="journal article" year="1972">Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFC0FF87B44FDF3938CFB2B1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC0FF88B44FDF393FEDB462" blockId="7.[1326,1425,351,375]" box="[1326,1425,351,375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B44FDF393F04B462" box="[1326,1400,351,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B4E5DF063FEDB462" box="[1412,1425,352,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1434,189,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron micro- graphs. A – cephalic end of male, apical view; B – cephalic end of female, apical view; C – region of cloaca, ventral view; D – cephalic end of female, dorsolateral view; E, F – region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, subventral and ventral views, respectively (arrow indicates phasmid); G – posterior part of female body, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – cephalic lamella; e – preanal papilla; f – postanal double papilla; g – median pair of postanal papillae situated some distance posterior to cloaca; h – vulva; i – anus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC0FF88B22ADFF93FE0B4A2" blockId="7.[813,1436,415,471]" box="[843,1436,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B2E8DFF93FE0B4A2" authority="Van Waerebeke, Chabaud, Bain et Georges, 1988" authorityName="Van Waerebeke, Chabaud, Bain et Georges" authorityYear="1988" box="[905,1436,415,439]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B2E8DFF93E02B4A2" box="[905,1150,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cithariniella gonzalezi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B5E5DFC63FE0B4A2" author="VAN WAEREBEKE D. & CHABAUD A. G. & BAIN O. & GEORGES A. - J." box="[1156,1436,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="519 - 527" refId="ref24058" refString="VAN WAEREBEKE D., CHABAUD A. G., BAIN O., GEORGES A. - J. 1988: Deux nouveaux nematodes parasites de poissons de l'Oubangui. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. 4, sect. A, 10: 519 - 527." type="journal article" year="1988">Van Waerebeke, Chabaud,</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC0FF88B24CDFD93E66B4C2" blockId="7.[813,1436,415,471]" box="[813,1050,447,471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bain et Georges, 1988</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC0FF88B22ADF993E99B6C2" blockId="7.[813,1437,511,2071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B22ADF9939B3B702" bold="true" box="[843,975,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
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(based on specimens from
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B464DC663939B722" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B464DC663F6EB702" box="[1285,1298,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B442DF993939B722" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">acanthomias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Small, whitish nematodes with very long, slender tail and fine transverse striation of cuticle in cervical and middle part of body. Lateral alae not observed. Oral aperture roughly triangular, surrounded by 3 lip-like structures provided with 6 oral lamellae (2 dorsolateral and 4 ventrolateral) protruding out of mouth, 4 oval cephalic papillae and pair of lateral amphids (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B534DCB93ECEB7E2" box="[1109,1202,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B5DCDCB93E85B7E2" box="[1213,1273,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1434,189,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron micro- graphs. A – cephalic end of male, apical view; B – cephalic end of female, apical view; C – region of cloaca, ventral view; D – cephalic end of female, dorsolateral view; E, F – region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, subventral and ventral views, respectively (arrow indicates phasmid); G – posterior part of female body, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – cephalic lamella; e – preanal papilla; f – postanal double papilla; g – median pair of postanal papillae situated some distance posterior to cloaca; h – vulva; i – anus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7A,B</figureCitation>
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). Buccal cavity shallow, with 3 sclerotised longitudinal flaps, each of them with longitudinal tooth-like structures (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B5B0DD793F34B622" box="[1233,1352,799,823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6B,C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B435DD793FECB622" box="[1364,1424,799,823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1434,189,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron micro- graphs. A – cephalic end of male, apical view; B – cephalic end of female, apical view; C – region of cloaca, ventral view; D – cephalic end of female, dorsolateral view; E, F – region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, subventral and ventral views, respectively (arrow indicates phasmid); G – posterior part of female body, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – cephalic lamella; e – preanal papilla; f – postanal double papilla; g – median pair of postanal papillae situated some distance posterior to cloaca; h – vulva; i – anus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7B,D</figureCitation>
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). Oesophagus cylindrical, almost uniform in diameter, ending in globular bulb provided with valvular apparatus and separated from corpus by constriction (isthmus) (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B45BDD193FECB682" box="[1338,1424,895,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). Intestine straight, narrow. Excretory pore situated relatively far posterior to level of bulb (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B5E2DDD93EA4B6C2" box="[1155,1240,959,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC0FF88B22ADDB93F63B342" blockId="7.[813,1437,511,2071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B22ADDB939F9B6E2" bold="true" box="[843,901,991,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9CA0FD63FFC0FF88B2FBDDB93E4BB6E2" box="[922,1079,991,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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). Length of body 1.9–2.0 mm, maximum width 177–204. Buccal cavity 15–21 long. Entire oesophagus 372–522 long; length of corpus 243–399, width 30–51, length of isthmus 18–42, width 39–51, length of bulb 90–105, width 90–105. Nerve ring and excretory pore 163–174 and 517–598, respectively, from anterior extremity. Single spicule narrow, 90–108 long, with pointed distal tip; its capitulum 18–24 long (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B5DEDAD93F4FB1C2" box="[1215,1331,1215,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6D,F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B420DAD93FECB1C2" box="[1345,1424,1215,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1434,189,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron micro- graphs. A – cephalic end of male, apical view; B – cephalic end of female, apical view; C – region of cloaca, ventral view; D – cephalic end of female, dorsolateral view; E, F – region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, subventral and ventral views, respectively (arrow indicates phasmid); G – posterior part of female body, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – cephalic lamella; e – preanal papilla; f – postanal double papilla; g – median pair of postanal papillae situated some distance posterior to cloaca; h – vulva; i – anus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7C,E,F</figureCitation>
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). Gubernaculum weakly sclerotised, 33–42 long. Region of cloacal opening elevated, bearing 1 pair of large subventral preanal papillae and 2 pairs of small postanal papillae located on 2 large subventral postcloacal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B445DB593FE4B042" box="[1316,1432,1343,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6F,G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B24CDB393907B062" box="[813,891,1375,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1434,189,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron micro- graphs. A – cephalic end of male, apical view; B – cephalic end of female, apical view; C – region of cloaca, ventral view; D – cephalic end of female, dorsolateral view; E, F – region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, subventral and ventral views, respectively (arrow indicates phasmid); G – posterior part of female body, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – cephalic lamella; e – preanal papilla; f – postanal double papilla; g – median pair of postanal papillae situated some distance posterior to cloaca; h – vulva; i – anus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7C,E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two parallel or nearly parallel papillae located close to each other situated 66–108 posterior to cloacal aperture (at 19–36% of length of tail) and 159–282 from end of tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B2CADBD93E63B0C2" box="[939,1055,1471,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6F,H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B54ADBD93E1DB0C2" box="[1067,1121,1471,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1434,189,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron micro- graphs. A – cephalic end of male, apical view; B – cephalic end of female, apical view; C – region of cloaca, ventral view; D – cephalic end of female, dorsolateral view; E, F – region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, subventral and ventral views, respectively (arrow indicates phasmid); G – posterior part of female body, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – cephalic lamella; e – preanal papilla; f – postanal double papilla; g – median pair of postanal papillae situated some distance posterior to cloaca; h – vulva; i – anus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pair of minute lateral phasmids located approximately in mid-way between last two pairs of caudal papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B555DB993EFBB302" box="[1076,1159,1535,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1434,189,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron micro- graphs. A – cephalic end of male, apical view; B – cephalic end of female, apical view; C – region of cloaca, ventral view; D – cephalic end of female, dorsolateral view; E, F – region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, subventral and ventral views, respectively (arrow indicates phasmid); G – posterior part of female body, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – cephalic lamella; e – preanal papilla; f – postanal double papilla; g – median pair of postanal papillae situated some distance posterior to cloaca; h – vulva; i – anus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral precloacal pseudosucker absent. Tail conical, attenuated, 272–354 long, representing 14–18% of body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B5A0D8593F6EB342" box="[1217,1298,1599,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC0FF88B22AD8393F2ABD02" blockId="7.[813,1437,511,2071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B22AD83939E1B362" bold="true" box="[843,925,1631,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(10 gravid specimens). Length of body 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC0FF88B24CD81939F8B382" box="[813,900,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width 245–367. Buccal cavity 27–33 long. Entire oesophagus 501–552 long; length of corpus 342–399, width 63–69, length of isthmus 30–39, width 51– 60, length of bulb 105–120, width 105–132. Nerve ring and excretory pore 195–204 and 340–394, respectively, from anterior extremity. Vulva situated 1.86–2.24 from anterior extremity (at 60–66% of body length), 435–598 anterior to anus; vulval lips not elevated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B509D9393EBEB262" box="[1128,1218,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B5AAD9393E93B262" box="[1227,1263,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1434,189,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, scanning electron micro- graphs. A – cephalic end of male, apical view; B – cephalic end of female, apical view; C – region of cloaca, ventral view; D – cephalic end of female, dorsolateral view; E, F – region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, subventral and ventral views, respectively (arrow indicates phasmid); G – posterior part of female body, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – cephalic lamella; e – preanal papilla; f – postanal double papilla; g – median pair of postanal papillae situated some distance posterior to cloaca; h – vulva; i – anus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina muscular, directed anteriorly from vulva. Uterus filled with many eggs. Eggs elongate, thin-walled, unembryonated, provided at each pole with many very long thread-like filaments; eggs 114–132 long, 39–45 wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B5C4D9B93E88B2E2" box="[1189,1268,2015,2039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail 598–680 long, representing 18–23% of body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC0FF88B599D9993F36BD02" box="[1272,1354,2047,2071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-289@8.[143,1437,178,1414]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972 from Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger. A – anterior end of young female, lateral view; B, C – cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively; D – spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; E – posterior end of young female, lateral view; F – posterior end of male, lateral view; G – distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view; H – last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view; I – egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DED96662FFCFFF87B1F6DBC43EF1B319" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,186,1442,1464]" targetBox="[156,1431,191,1411]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCFFF87B1F6DBC43EF1B319" blockId="8.[151,1437,1442,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B1F6DBC43AABB0A2" bold="true" box="[151,215,1442,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B1BDDBC43896B0A2" authority="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy, 1972" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[220,746,1442,1464]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="khalili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B1BDDBC43BE7B0A2" box="[220,411,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cithariniella khalili</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCFFF87B0C3DBC43896B0A2" author="PETTER A. - J. & VASSILIAD ES G. & TRONCY P. - M." box="[418,746,1442,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="569 - 579" refId="ref23547" refString="PETTER A. - J., VASSILIAD ES G., TRONCY P. - M. 1972: Trois esp eces de poissons en Afrique. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 47: 569 - 579." type="journal article" year="1972">Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B244DBC43EE8B0A2" authority="Boulenger. A" authorityName="Boulenger. A" box="[805,1172,1442,1464]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B244DBC43E73B0A2" box="[805,1039,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Synodontis acanthomias</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B5E2DBC43EE8B0A2" bold="true" box="[1155,1172,1442,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– anterior end of young female, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B02DDBD83B20B0C6" bold="true" box="[332,348,1470,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B006DBD83B04B0C1" bold="true" box="[359,376,1470,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
– cephalic end, lateral and apical views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B21BDBD839F7B0C6" bold="true" box="[890,907,1470,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
– spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B440DBD83F4DB0C6" bold="true" box="[1313,1329,1470,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
– posterior end of young female, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B081DBBC3B93B0FA" bold="true" box="[480,495,1498,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||
– posterior end of male, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B234DBBC3914B0E5" bold="true" box="[853,872,1498,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
|
||
– distribution of caudal papillae in region of cloaca, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B1B3DB903A99B31E" bold="true" box="[210,229,1526,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
– last pair of postcloacal papillae, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B3D9DB9038BDB31E" bold="true" box="[696,705,1526,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I</emphasis>
|
||
– egg (only basal parts of filaments illustrated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCFFF87B1F6D85B3BBDB37A" blockId="8.[151,775,1596,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B1BDD85A3BB4B344" box="[220,456,1596,1617]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B1BDD85A3BB4B344" box="[220,456,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Synodontis acanthomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B099D85A38B1B347" authority="Schilthuis" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[504,717,1596,1618]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B099D85A3878B344" box="[504,516,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B373D85A381AB344" box="[530,614,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">greshoffi</emphasis>
|
||
Schilthuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B1D4D83F3B4DB37A" box="[181,305,1625,1647]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B05BD83F3BCBB37A" box="[314,439,1625,1647]" family="Mochokidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mochokidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCFFF87B1F6D81C3BC0B385" blockId="8.[151,775,1596,1956]" box="[151,444,1658,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Site of infection: Intestine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCFFF87B1F6D8FA3BC3B251" blockId="8.[151,775,1596,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Localities: Lower Congo River, right bank near Bulu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCFFF87B3B1D8FA387CB3DB" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF92502DFFCFFF87B372D8DF38FAB3DA" box="[531,646,1721,1743]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="30" value="5.025">05°01'30''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF92502DFFCFFF87B3FBD8DF397BB3DA" box="[666,775,1721,1743]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="25" value="14.006945">14°00'25''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B1DCD8B13B2FB3FE" box="[189,339,1750,1772]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B1DCD8B13AB5B3F9" box="[189,201,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B1B9D8B03B2FB3FE" box="[216,339,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">acanthomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FE18102AFFCFFF87B0A1D8B03838B3F9" box="[448,580,1750,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-07-11">11 July 2008</date>
|
||
); and Sangha River adjacent to Sangha Lodge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF92502DFFCFFF87B0A9D8953847B21C" box="[456,571,1779,1801]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="06" value="2.9850001">02°59'06''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF92502DFFCFFF87B329D89538CAB21C" box="[584,694,1779,1801]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="59" value="16.233055">16°13'59''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCFFF87B3A4D892397AB21C" box="[709,774,1780,1801]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin), DSPA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCFFF87B025D977384BB232" box="[324,567,1809,1831]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B324D97738CEB233" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[581,690,1809,1830]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B324D977382DB233" box="[581,593,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B33FD97738CEB233" box="[606,690,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">greshoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FE18102AFFCFFF87B1B3D9483BC8B251" box="[210,436,1838,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-09-11" valueMax="2012-09-12" valueMin="2012-09-11">11–12 September 2012</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCFFF87B1F6D929389FB296" blockId="8.[151,775,1596,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Prevalence and intensity:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B0A7D9363826B271" box="[454,602,1871,1893]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B0A7D9363BAEB270" box="[454,466,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B0BED9293826B271" box="[479,602,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">acanthomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 2 fish infected/4 fish examined; 11–41 nematodes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B09DD90B3814B297" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[508,616,1901,1922]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B09DD90B3874B297" box="[508,520,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B375D90B3814B297" box="[532,616,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">greshoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 2/9; 12–16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCFFF87B1F6D9E838CFB2B1" blockId="8.[151,775,1596,1956]" box="[151,691,1934,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deposition of voucher specimens: IPCAS N-906.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFCFFF85B1D4D9D93B02B1A2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCFFF87B1D4D9D939DEB242" blockId="8.[151,775,1983,2071]" lastBlockId="8.[813,1437,1599,2072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B1D4D9D93B58B2C2" bold="true" box="[181,292,1983,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
To date,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B0EDD9D938D9B2C2" authority="Khalil, 1964" authorityName="Khalil" authorityYear="1964" box="[396,677,1983,2007]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B0EDD9D9386AB2C2" box="[396,534,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cithariniella</emphasis>
|
||
Khalil, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains five valid species, all parasitic in African freshwater fishes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B1A3D6663BA0BD02" authority="Khalil, 1964" authorityName="Khalil" authorityYear="1964" box="[194,476,2047,2071]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="citharini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B1A3D6663AA8BD02" box="[194,212,2048,2071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B186D9993B3FBD02" box="[231,323,2047,2071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">citharini</emphasis>
|
||
Khalil, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="551D8848FFCFFF87B091D9993863BD02" box="[496,543,2047,2071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B3F7D666397CBD02" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[662,768,2047,2071]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="khalili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B3F7D66638D4BD02" box="[662,680,2048,2071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B3DDD999397CBD02" box="[700,768,2047,2071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">khalili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B24CD8263E9EB342" authority="Moravec et Van As, 2015" authorityName="Moravec et Van As" authorityYear="2015" box="[813,1250,1599,1623]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="koubkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B24CD8263943B342" box="[813,831,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B22FD85939BCB342" box="[846,960,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">koubkovae</emphasis>
|
||
Moravec et Van As, 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B58FD8263E44B362" authority="Moravec et Van As, 2015" authorityName="Moravec et Van As" authorityYear="2015" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B58FD8263F7CB342" box="[1262,1280,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B46ED8593FE0B342" box="[1295,1436,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
Moravec et Van As, 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B50AD8063F17B362" authority="Khalil, 1974" authorityName="Khalil" authorityYear="1974" box="[1131,1387,1631,1655]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B50AD8063E01B362" box="[1131,1149,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B5E8D8063E9CB362" box="[1161,1248,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">petterae</emphasis>
|
||
Khalil, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCFFF87B24CD8E63E26B382" author="MORAVEC F. & VAN AS L. L." box="[813,1114,1663,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref23230" refString="MORAVEC F., VAN AS L. L. 2015 a: Studies on ascaridid, oxyurid and enoplid nematodes (Nematoda) from fishes of the Okavango River, Botswana. Folia Parasitol. 62: 039." type="book" year="2015">Moravec and Van As 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The identification of present specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B2A0D8C63E58B3A2" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[961,1060,1695,1719]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="khalili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B2A0D8C639AFB3A2" box="[961,979,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B281D8F93E58B3A2" box="[992,1060,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">khalili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on their general morphology, especially the shape and size of cephalic papillae and presence of two closely adjoing ventral postanal papillae located some distance posterior to cloaca on the male tail (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCFFF87B255D9793996B222" author="PETTER A. - J. & VASSILIAD ES G. & TRONCY P. - M." box="[820,1002,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="569 - 579" refId="ref23547" refString="PETTER A. - J., VASSILIAD ES G., TRONCY P. - M. 1972: Trois esp eces de poissons en Afrique. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 47: 569 - 579." type="journal article" year="1972">Petter et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCFFF87B295D9793EA5B222" author="KOUBKOVA B. & BARUS V. & HODOVA I." box="[1012,1241,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref22476" refString="KOUBKOVA B., BARUS V., HODOVA I. 2010: Nematodes of Cithariniella (Pharyngodonidae) from freshwater fishes in Senegal, with a key to species. Helminthologia 47: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="2010">Koubková et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCFFF87B582D94639EAB242" author="MORAVEC F. & VAN AS L. L." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref23230" refString="MORAVEC F., VAN AS L. L. 2015 a: Studies on ascaridid, oxyurid and enoplid nematodes (Nematoda) from fishes of the Okavango River, Botswana. Folia Parasitol. 62: 039." type="book" year="2015">Moravec and Van As 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCFFF85B22AD9393BCCB762" blockId="8.[813,1437,1599,2072]" lastBlockId="10.[151,775,191,1207]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The cephalic end of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B551D9063EEBB262" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[1072,1175,1887,1911]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="khalili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B551D9063E3EB262" box="[1072,1090,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B532D9393EEBB262" box="[1107,1175,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">khalili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B43FD906390AB282" authorityName="Khalil" authorityYear="1964" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="citharini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B43FD9063F0CB262" box="[1374,1392,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B4E1D906390AB282" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">citharini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was previously first studied using SEM by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCFFF87B24CD9C6399EB2A2" author="MORAVEC F." box="[813,994,1951,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="133 - 137" refId="ref22841" refString="MORAVEC F. 1994: Structure of the cephalic end in the genus Cithariniella Khalil, 1964 (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) as revealed by SEM, with a key to pharyngodonid genera from fishes. Syst. Parasitol. 27: 133 - 137." type="journal article" year="1994">Moravec (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCFFF87B446D9F93911B2C2" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schall">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCFFF87B446D9F93911B2C2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Synodontis schall</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCFFF87B2F4D9A639A9B2CD" box="[917,981,1984,2008]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCFFF87B50CD9D93F6EB2C2" author="MASOVA S." box="[1133,1298,1983,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="115 - 118" refId="ref22637" refString="MASOVA S. 2012: Structure of the cephalic end and eggs of female Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy, 1972 (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae), a parasite of African fishes. Helminthologia 49: 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="2012">Mašová (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the same host species from Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4862F808FFCFFF87B558D9B93EE8B2E2" box="[1081,1172,2015,2039]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turkana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCFFF87B5C3D9863E96B2ED" box="[1186,1258,2016,2040]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, who also studied the eggs using this method.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCFFF87B5E3D9993F58BD02" author="MASOVA S." box="[1154,1316,2047,2071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="115 - 118" refId="ref22637" refString="MASOVA S. 2012: Structure of the cephalic end and eggs of female Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy, 1972 (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae), a parasite of African fishes. Helminthologia 49: 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="2012">Mašová (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B1F6DED93B07B5C2" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,379,191,215]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B1F6DED93B07B5C2" box="[151,379,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synodontis frontosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but molecular determination confirmed identity of host as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B0CFDE863876B5E2" box="[430,522,223,247]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schall">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B0CFDE863BC7B5E2" box="[430,443,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B0ABDEB93876B5E2" box="[458,522,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">schall</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; data will be published elswhere.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B062DE993B87B402" author="KOUBKOVA B. & BARUS V. & HODOVA I." box="[259,507,255,279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref22476" refString="KOUBKOVA B., BARUS V., HODOVA I. 2010: Nematodes of Cithariniella (Pharyngodonidae) from freshwater fishes in Senegal, with a key to species. Helminthologia 47: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="2010">Koubková et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used SEM for observing specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B053DF463BE5B422" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[306,409,287,311]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="khalili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B053DF463B38B422" box="[306,324,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B034DF793BE5B422" box="[341,409,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">khalili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B3F3DF793A9CB442" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B3F3DF79397BB422" box="[658,775,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synodontis</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B063DF593B2AB442" box="[258,342,319,343]" name="Senegal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and reported the presence of lateral alae in both males and females (but this feature is not visible on their micrographs). However, no lateral alae were found in specimens examined in the present study. Nevertheless, our SEM examinations confirmed the most important taxonomic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B006DF863BB7B4E2" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[359,459,479,503]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="khalili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B006DF863B05B4E2" box="[359,377,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B0E6DFB93BB7B4E2" box="[391,459,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">khalili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), and, for the first time, showed the presence of two small postanal papillae on each of the two large subventral postcloacal lobes (the lobes were previously considered to be large single papillae) and minute phasmids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DED96662FFCEFF86B1F6D93A3B33B2E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,186,1884,1906]" targetBox="[151,1434,189,1853]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCEFF86B1F6D93A3B33B2E8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1884,2046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B1F6D93A3AA5B264" bold="true" box="[151,217,1884,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCEFF86B183D93A397DB264" authority="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy, 1972" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[226,769,1884,1906]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="khalili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B183D93A3BD8B264" box="[226,420,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cithariniella khalili</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCEFF86B0CCD93A397DB264" author="PETTER A. - J. & VASSILIAD ES G. & TRONCY P. - M." box="[429,769,1884,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="569 - 579" refId="ref23547" refString="PETTER A. - J., VASSILIAD ES G., TRONCY P. - M. 1972: Trois esp eces de poissons en Afrique. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 47: 569 - 579." type="journal article" year="1972">Petter, Vassiliadẻs et Troncy, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCEFF86B220D93A3EE0B267" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[833,1180,1884,1906]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B220D93A3E52B264" box="[833,1070,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synodontis acanthomias</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scanning electron micro- graphs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B183D91E3A8FB298" bold="true" box="[226,243,1912,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
– cephalic end of male, apical view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B332D91E381FB298" bold="true" box="[595,611,1912,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
– cephalic end of female, apical view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B2B7D91E399BB29B" bold="true" box="[982,999,1912,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
– region of cloaca, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B445D91E3F49B298" bold="true" box="[1316,1333,1912,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
– cephalic end of female, dorsolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B080D9F23B8DB2BC" bold="true" box="[481,497,1940,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B09FD9F23871B2BC" bold="true" box="[510,525,1940,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
|
||
– region of cloaca and anterior part of tail, subventral and ventral views, respectively (arrow indicates phasmid);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B03CD9D63B0CB2D3" bold="true" box="[349,368,1968,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G</emphasis>
|
||
– posterior part of female body, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCEFF86B220D9D639BBB2D0" box="[833,967,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – cephalic lamella; e – preanal papilla; f – postanal double papilla; g – median pair of postanal papillae situated some distance posterior to cloaca; h – vulva; i – anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFCDFF85B1D4DC193B02B1A2" blockId="10.[151,775,191,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B02FDCE638EFB782" author="MORAVEC F. & VAN AS L. L." box="[334,659,639,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref23230" refString="MORAVEC F., VAN AS L. L. 2015 a: Studies on ascaridid, oxyurid and enoplid nematodes (Nematoda) from fishes of the Okavango River, Botswana. Folia Parasitol. 62: 039." type="book" year="2015">Moravec and Van As (2015a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B3C0DCE6397BB782" authorityName="Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy" authorityYear="1972" box="[673,775,639,663]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Cithariniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="khalili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B3C0DCE638CFB782" box="[673,691,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B3A2DC19397BB782" box="[707,775,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">khalili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a parasite of African catfishes of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B3F3DCF9397BB7A2" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[658,775,671,695]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B3F3DCF9397BB7A2" box="[658,775,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synodontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B1FFDCD93B55B7C2" box="[158,297,703,727]" family="Mochokidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mochokidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B0B2DCD9397EB7C2" authority="Rupel" authorityName="Rupel" box="[467,770,703,727]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batensoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B0B2DCD938C7B7C2" box="[467,699,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synodontis batensoda</emphasis>
|
||
Rüpel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B1F6DC863B6BB7E2" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,279,735,759]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B1F6DC863AD8B7E2" box="[151,164,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B1D4DCB93B6BB7E2" box="[181,279,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">frontosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B046DC863847B7E2" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[295,571,735,759]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B046DC863B48B7E2" box="[295,308,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B024DCB93BBCB7E2" box="[325,448,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B329DC863BE2B602" authority="(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1809" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B329DC863829B7E2" box="[584,597,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B304DCB9397AB7E2" box="[613,774,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">membranaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B0CADD6638D5B602" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[427,681,767,791]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B0CADD663BC4B602" box="[427,440,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B0A9DD66386DB602" box="[456,529,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nigrita</emphasis>
|
||
Valenciennes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B3D4DD663B47B622" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B3D4DD6638BEB602" box="[693,706,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B3B3DC993ABFB622" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ocellifer</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B024DD463BDCB622" box="[325,416,799,823]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schall">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B024DD463B2EB622" box="[325,338,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B001DD793BDCB622" box="[352,416,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">schall</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="551D8848FFCDFF85B0CFDD793BA1B622" box="[430,477,799,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B347DD4638E4B622" box="[550,664,800,823]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B347DD46384FB622" box="[550,563,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B320DD4638E4B622" box="[577,664,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">serratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B3ADDD463B61B642" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sorex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B3ADDD4638A5B622" box="[716,729,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B387DD463AC4B642" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sorex</emphasis>
|
||
Günther
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B03ADD593B9EB642" box="[347,482,831,855]" family="Mochokidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mochokidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and, exceptionally, from catfishes of other families, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B092DD393BE3B682" authority="(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1809" family="Claroteidae" genus="Auchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biscutatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B092DD39397BB662" box="[499,775,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Auchenoglanis biscutatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B0D2DD193848B682" box="[435,564,895,919]" family="Claroteidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Claroteidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B30CDD1938D4B682" box="[621,680,895,919]" name="Chad" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B3D9DD193B28B6A2" name="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B001DDF93BCBB6A2" box="[352,439,927,951]" name="Senegal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B0A2DDC63879B6AD" box="[451,517,928,952]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B370DDF93828B6A2" box="[529,596,927,951]" name="Sudan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B3EBDDC638ACB6AD" box="[650,720,928,952]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B1F6DDA63B2CB6C2" author="PETTER A. - J. & VASSILIAD ES G. & TRONCY P. - M." box="[151,336,959,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="569 - 579" refId="ref23547" refString="PETTER A. - J., VASSILIAD ES G., TRONCY P. - M. 1972: Trois esp eces de poissons en Afrique. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 47: 569 - 579." type="journal article" year="1972">Petter et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B03ADDA63879B6C2" author="MORAVEC F." box="[347,517,959,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="32 - 51" refId="ref22749" refString="MORAVEC F. 1974 a: On some nematodes from Egyptian freshwater fishes. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohemoslov. 38: 32 - 51." type="journal article" year="1974">Moravec 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B371DDD93AB3B6E2" author="VASSILIAD ES G. & TRONCY P. - M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="670 - 681" refId="ref24317" refString="VASSILIAD ES G., TRONCY P. - M. 1974: Nematodes parasites des poissons du bassin tchadien. Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire, Ser. A, 36: 670 - 681." type="journal article" year="1974">Vassiliadẻs and Troncy 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B1BADDB93BDCB6E2" author="FAHMY M. A. M. & MANDOUR A. M. & EL-NAFFAR M. K." box="[219,416,991,1015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="263 - 276" refId="ref21972" refString="FAHMY M. A. M., MANDOUR A. M., EL-NAFFAR M. K. 1976: On some nematodes parasites from the freshwater fishes in Assiut Province, Egypt. Vet. Med. J., Egypt, 24: 263 - 276." type="journal article" year="1976">Fahmy et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B0CDDDB938F0B6E2" author="EL-NAFFAR M. K. & SAOUD M. F. & HASSAN I. M." box="[428,652,991,1015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="141 - 183" refId="ref21919" refString="EL-NAFFAR M. K., SAOUD M. F., HASSAN I. M. 1983: A general survey of helminth parasites of some fishes of Lake Nasser at Aswan, A. R. Egypt. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 11: 141 - 183." type="journal article" year="1983">El-Naffar et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B3F6DD863B32B102" author="VAN WAEREBEKE D. & CHABAUD A. G. & BAIN O. & GEORGES A. - J." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="519 - 527" refId="ref24058" refString="VAN WAEREBEKE D., CHABAUD A. G., BAIN O., GEORGES A. - J. 1988: Deux nouveaux nematodes parasites de poissons de l'Oubangui. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. 4, sect. A, 10: 519 - 527." type="journal article" year="1988">Van Waerebeke et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B038DA66386CB102" author="IMAM E. A. & EL-ASKALANY M. A. & RASHAD S. M." box="[345,528,1023,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref22134" refString="IMAM E. A., EL-ASKALANY M. A., RASHAD S. M. 1991: The helminth parasites of Synodontis schall and Bagrus bayad from Be- ni-Suef water resources. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 24: 137 - 152." type="journal article" year="1991">Imam et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B37BDD99397FB102" author="KOUBKOVA B. & BARUS V. & HODOVA I." box="[538,771,1023,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref22476" refString="KOUBKOVA B., BARUS V., HODOVA I. 2010: Nematodes of Cithariniella (Pharyngodonidae) from freshwater fishes in Senegal, with a key to species. Helminthologia 47: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="2010">Koubková et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B1F6DA793B4CB122" author="MASOVA S." box="[151,304,1055,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="115 - 118" refId="ref22637" refString="MASOVA S. 2012: Structure of the cephalic end and eggs of female Cithariniella khalili Petter, Vassiliad es et Troncy, 1972 (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae), a parasite of African fishes. Helminthologia 49: 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="2012">Mašová 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFCDFF85B021DA463811B122" author="MORAVEC F. & SCHOLZ T." box="[320,621,1055,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref23152" refString="MORAVEC F., SCHOLZ T. 2017: Some nematodes, including two new species, from freshwater fishes in the Sudan and Ethiopia. Folia Parasitol. 64: 010." type="book" year="2017">Moravec and Scholz 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present finding of this parasite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B0D0DA263829B142" box="[433,597,1087,1111]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B0D0DA263BC2B142" box="[433,446,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B0ACDA593829B142" box="[461,597,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">acanthomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFCDFF85B3ECDA26397BB142" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[653,775,1087,1111]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B3ECDA2638E6B142" box="[653,666,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFCDFF85B3C8DA59397BB142" box="[681,775,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">greshoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B1B4DA393803B162" box="[213,639,1119,1143]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFCDFF85B3D9DA393B2BB182" name="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively, represents new host and geographical records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |