129 lines
10 KiB
XML
129 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216" ID-PMC="PMC4458589" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-5216" ID-PubMed="26069438" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e5216" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="Additions to the Encyrtidae and Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) of India with new distribution and host records for some species" checkinTime="1451253118485" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rameshkumar, A., Poorani, J. & V, Naveen" docDate="2015" docId="49E3035333BD772488CC04CE69991A33" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e5216" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216" docTitle="Cryptanusia ajmerensis Fatma & Shafee 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5216" masterDocId="715DFF83FF9BFFD85E2BFFE3FFCFD06B" masterDocTitle="Additions to the Encyrtidae and Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) of India with new distribution and host records for some species" masterLastPageNumber="5216" masterPageNumber="5216" pageNumber="5216" updateTime="1668123096457" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Additions to the Encyrtidae and Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) of India with new distribution and host records for some species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rameshkumar, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poorani, J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>V, Naveen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5216</mods:start>
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<mods:end>5216</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-5216</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49E3035333BD772488CC04CE69991A33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49E3035333BD772488CC04CE69991A33" lastPageNumber="5216" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fatma & Shafee, 1998" authorityName="Fatma & Shafee" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cryptanusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptanusia ajmerensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajmerensis">Cryptanusia ajmerensis (Fatma & Shafee, 1998)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Mira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mira ajmerensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajmerensis">Mira ajmerensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fatma, A." journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" pagination="25 - 26" title="Descriptions of five new species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera) from India" volume="5" year="1988">Fatma and Shafee 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cryptanusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptanusia ajmerensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajmerensis">Cryptanusia ajmerensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, J. S." journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Oxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" title="Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)" year="1994">Noyes and Hayat 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 51.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="21-12-2014" collectingMethod="Host rearing" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="Sunil Joshi" country="India" latitude="13.216666" location="Doddaballapur" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="77.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Sunil Joshi</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">11 and 3</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">females and males</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Adult</specimenType>
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; Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Karnataka; municipality: Bangalore; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49E3035333BD772488CC04CE69991A33:8FCC2810E6A7339519C89A953FC980F8" country="India" latitude="13.216666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="77.0" name="Doddaballapur" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Doddaballapur</location>
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; verbatimElevation: 880m; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.216666">N13°13'</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="77.0">E77°00'</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy: M. Hayat; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Host rearing</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" value="21-12-2014">21-12-2014</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionID: National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">NBAIR</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Female (Fig. 6a, b) with very prominent antenna, head and mesosoma yellowish-orange with slight infuscation, scutellum with a characteristic, heart-shaped white patch and a bunch of elongate setae before apex (Fig. 6c), metasoma black with violet metallic reflections. Antenna (Fig. 6d) with scape yellow-orange, greatly expanded, pedicel yellow, funicle dark metallic violet and spindle-shaped, clava white, basally infuscate. Head hypognathous, in front view about as long as broad (Fig. 6c). Fore wing (Fig. 6b) infuscate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">
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The specimens examined by us agree with the illustrations provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hayat, M" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" title="Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)" year="2006">Hayat 2006</bibRefCitation>
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(see Figs. 1588-1591) except for the presence of the scutellar spot and the setal bunch on scutellum (lost in the holotype illustrated by Hayat). The original description indicates that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ajmerensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" rank="species" species="ajmerensis">C. ajmerensis</taxonomicName>
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is dorsally dark brown, but apparently its colour is quite variable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Male (Fig. 6f) with head yellow with a median infuscate patch; antenna brownish with elongate whorls of setae; mesosoma dark brown except scutellum orange / yellowish with a basal yellowish-white patch as in female and a few short blackish setae near apex, lacking a setal bunch; metasoma dark brown; legs yellowish; wings more or less hyaline; scape 4.6x longer than wide; funicle segments cylindrical, subequal, each about twice as long as wide, clothed with long seta; clava entire, as long as preceding two funicle segments, base of clava with 8 scale like setae; fore wing hyaline, 2.5x as long as wide; marginal vein shorter than stigmal; postmarginal vein very short; linea calva interrupted by 4 or 5 lines of seta.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">
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India: Rajasthan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hayat, M" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" title="Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)" year="2006">Hayat 2006</bibRefCitation>
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); new record for southern India (Karnataka).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5216">
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Reared on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chorizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizococcus sorghi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorghi">Chorizococcus sorghi</taxonomicName>
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Williams (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Sternorrhyncha" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" rank="suborder" suborder="Sternorrhyncha">Sternorrhyncha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Pseudococcidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="5216" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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) infesting the roots of indeterminate plants (new host). Live adults look like small ants with vigorous wiggling of the antennae and can be readily distinguished by the characteristic antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |