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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5072627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="043afea6-f8cc-40f7-986a-fe898b9514df" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183325180" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5072627" checkinTime="1614363388274" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Melo, Bruno F., Benine, Ricardo C., Mariguela, Tatiane C. &amp; Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2011" docId="49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.9.1.49-56.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 9 (1)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252011000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetragonopterus carvalhoi Melo &amp; Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="B56F4306FFFF1401FFD15A52FF9BFFFC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Characiformes: Characidae: Tetragonopterinae) from the rio Jari, Amapá, northern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1635485988387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Characiformes: Characidae: Tetragonopterinae) from the rio Jari, Amapá, northern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Melo, Bruno F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benine, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mariguela, Tatiane C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>56</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252011000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252011000100002</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">043afea6-f8cc-40f7-986a-fe898b9514df</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4567301</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5072627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183325180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5072627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[910,1350,1268,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authority="Melo &amp; Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira, 2011" authorityName="Melo &amp; Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" box="[910,1204,1268,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[910,1204,1268,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1218,1350,1268,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation box="[1099,1161,1300,1319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,755,774]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,174,742]" captionTargetId="figure-666@2.[136,1459,174,742]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Tetragonopterus carvalhoi, holotype, MZUSP 102268, undeterminated sex, 36.5 mm SL: Brazil, Amapá State, Laranjal do Jari, Igarapé Iratapuru, rio Jari, Amazon basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1359,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313996303" collectingDate="2007-10-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Carvalho, A &amp; Akama, C &amp; F. Marques." country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.55833334" location="rio Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Igarape Iratapuru" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MZUSP 102268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,908,1359,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus box="[809,904,1359,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[913,1072,1359,1376]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">MZUSP 102268</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1080,1164,1359,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
SL, undetermined sex,
<collectingCountry box="[1387,1448,1359,1376]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[809,882,1388,1405]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[890,1043,1388,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Laranjal do Jari</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1051,1221,1388,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Igarapé Iratapuru</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD:C420DCB3FFFE1400FB1F5F3EFA8FFA81" box="[1230,1300,1388,1405]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.55833334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Igarape Iratapuru" name="rio Jari" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Amapa">rio Jari</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD:C420DCB3FFFE1400FACA5F3EFAF6FA81" box="[1307,1389,1388,1405]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.55833334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Igarape Iratapuru" name="Amazon" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Amapa">Amazon</location>
basin,
<geoCoordinate box="[809,925,1417,1434]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-0.55833334">00º33’30’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[930,1056,1417,1434]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-52.579166">52º34’45’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1064,1183,1417,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2007-10-14">
<collectingDate box="[1064,1183,1417,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2007-10-14">14 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.
<collectionCode box="[1224,1243,1417,1434]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1251,1369,1417,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Carvalho, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Akama, C</collectorName>
. Oliveira &amp;
<collectorName box="[948,1064,1445,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">F. Marques.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1501,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313996302" accessionNumber="HM070389, HM070393" collectingDate="2007-10-10" collectingDateMax="2007-10-11" collectingDateMin="2007-10-10" collectionCode="R, HM" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.56416667" location="rio Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Igarape Iratapuru" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MZUSP 106813, 15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,917,1501,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus box="[809,913,1501,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
LBP 5306, 7,
<quantity box="[1049,1182,1501,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.965" metricValueMax="4.58" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="39.65" valueMax="45.8" valueMin="33.5">33.5-45.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[1225,1286,1501,1518]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1293,1365,1501,1518]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Laranjal do Jari</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[895,1071,1530,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Igarapé Iratapuru</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD:C420DCB3FFFE1400FBEC5FA8FB13F9F7" box="[1085,1160,1530,1547]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.56416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Igarape Iratapuru" name="rio Jari" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Amapa">rio Jari</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD:C420DCB3FFFE1400FB455FA8FB7CF9F7" box="[1172,1255,1530,1547]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.56416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Igarape Iratapuru" name="Amazon" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Amapa">Amazon</location>
basin,
<geoCoordinate box="[1333,1451,1530,1547]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-0.5675">00º34’03’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[809,935,1559,1576]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-52.578056">52º34’41’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[945,1065,1559,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2007-10-11">
<collectingDate box="[945,1065,1559,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2007-10-11">11 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.
<collectionCode box="[1107,1126,1559,1576]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1135,1255,1559,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Carvalho, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[1262,1363,1559,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Akama, C</collectorName>
. Oliveira &amp;
<collectorName box="[833,940,1587,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">F. Marques</collectorName>
(Genbank numbers
<accessionNumber box="[1135,1247,1587,1604]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/HM070389" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode box="[1135,1174,1587,1604]" country="0" name="Hastings Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">HM</collectionCode>
070389
</accessionNumber>
to
<accessionNumber box="[1276,1393,1587,1604]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/HM070393" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode box="[1276,1317,1587,1604]" country="0" name="Hastings Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">HM</collectionCode>
070393
</accessionNumber>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313996301" accessionNumber="HM070389, HM070393" collectingDate="2007-10-10" collectingDateMax="2007-10-11" collectingDateMin="2007-10-10" collectionCode="R, HM" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.56416667" location="rio Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Igarape Iratapuru" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MZUSP 106813, 15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 5376, 34 (4 c&amp;s),
<quantity box="[993,1132,1616,1633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.775" metricValueMax="4.58" metricValueMin="2.9699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="37.75" valueMax="45.8" valueMin="29.7">29.7-45.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[1182,1244,1616,1633]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1254,1327,1616,1633]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD:C420DCB3FFFE1400FAEB5C02FCCAF982" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.56416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Igarape Iratapuru" name="Laranjal do Jari" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Amapa">Laranjal do Jari</location>
, Igarapé Iratapuru,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49563B7EFFFE1405FC5F5EA6FEE0FBCD:C420DCB3FFFE1400FBF85C3FFBE2F982" box="[1065,1145,1645,1662]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.56416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Igarape Iratapuru" name="rio Jari" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Amapa">rio Jari</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313996304" accessionNumber="HM070389, HM070393" collectingDate="2007-10-10" collectingDateMax="2007-10-11" collectingDateMin="2007-10-10" collectionCode="R, HM" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" latitude="-0.56416667" location="rio Jari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.579166" municipality="Igarape Iratapuru" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MZUSP 106813, 15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="paratype">
Amazon basin,
<geoCoordinate box="[1327,1451,1645,1662]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-0.56416667">00º33’51’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[809,935,1674,1691]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-52.579166">52º34’45’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[945,1066,1674,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2007-10-10">
<collectingDate box="[945,1066,1674,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2007-10-10">10 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.
<collectionCode box="[1108,1127,1674,1691]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1135,1255,1674,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Carvalho, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[1262,1363,1674,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Akama, C</collectorName>
. Oliveira &amp;
<collectorName box="[835,952,1703,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">F. Marques.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[958,1119,1703,1720]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">MZUSP 106813</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1130,1156,1703,1720]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">15</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1168,1306,1703,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.4200000000000004" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="38.05" valueMax="41.9" valueMin="34.2">34.2-41.9 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1788,1967]" lastBlockId="2.[136,779,871,986]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,925,1788,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melo &amp; Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" box="[930,1211,1788,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis box="[930,1211,1788,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed from its congeners by the lozenge-shaped spot on the caudal peduncle, extending from the vertical through the beginning of adpressed adipose fin to the median caudal-fin rays
<emphasis box="[1422,1444,1884,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">vs</emphasis>
. rounded to square-shaped spot confined to the posterior half of caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation box="[1017,1080,1948,1967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,174,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-291@3.[129,1452,174,1212]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Caudal peduncle evidencing dark spots of (a) Tetragonopterus carvalhoi, paratype, MZUSP 102268, 39.9 mm SL (rio Jari); (b) T. argenteus, LBP 3758, 60.8 mm SL (rio Negro); (c) T. chalceus, MZUSP 35008, 67.9 mm SL (rio Araguari); (d) T. rarus, LBP 5375, 38.0 mm SL (rio Jari)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567305/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melo &amp; Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" box="[1097,1376,1948,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis box="[1097,1376,1948,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[272,406,871,890]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis box="[272,287,871,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[301,406,871,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of predorsal scales (6-10
<emphasis box="[198,220,903,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">vs</emphasis>
. 12-16, respectively) and from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zarske, Gery &amp; Isbrucker" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[541,623,903,922]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarus">
<emphasis box="[541,556,903,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[566,623,903,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">rarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of dark longitudinal stripes on the lateral surface of the body (
<emphasis box="[145,167,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">vs</emphasis>
. present).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" startId="2.[136,175,755,774]" targetBox="[136,1459,174,742]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1460,755,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,204,755,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melo &amp; Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" box="[210,492,755,774]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis box="[210,492,755,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, MZUSP 102268, undeterminated sex, 36.5 mm SL: Brazil, Amapá State, Laranjal do Jari, Igarapé Iratapuru, rio Jari, Amazon basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,780,1031,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,276,1031,1050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data given in
<tableCitation box="[601,683,1031,1050]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[136,196,182,201]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Tetragonopterus carvalhoi. Range" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9580DAE0FFFB1405FF595AE4FC90FF35" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="9580DAE0FFFB1405FF595AE4FC90FF35">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Largest specimen
<quantity box="[239,330,1063,1082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="45.8">45.8 mm</quantity>
SL. Compressed body, proportionally deep. Greatest depth at vertical through origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of head straight to slightly concave above orbit. Each nostril closer to anterior margin of orbit than to each other. Supraoccipital spine elongate, but tip of spine not extending beyond vertical through posterior of opercle. Dorsal profile of body convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to posterior terminus of base of dorsal fin; straight to slightly convex from that point to end of base of adipose fin; caudal peduncle profile slightly concave both dorsally and ventrally. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of lower jaw to origin of caudal peduncle. Prepelvic region of body transversely flattened, with flattening more pronounced proximate to pelvic-fin insertion. Scales along lateral margins of flattened region immediately anterior to insertion of pelvic fin with distinct angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,780,1031,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Mouth terminal. Premaxillary teeth in two rows; outer row with 4 (8), 5* (45), 6 (3), or 7 (1) tricuspid teeth; inner row with 4 (2), 5* (51) or 6 (4) relatively compressed, pentacuspid teeth, except from the central pair which presents tetracuspidated. Maxilla with 2 (1), 3* (29), 4 (22), 5 (4), or 7(1) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with 4* (55) or 5 (2) pentacuspid large teeth gradually decreasing in size. Remaining dentary teeth considerably smaller, conical to tricuspid.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,780,1031,1946]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1460,871,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Dorsal-fin rays ii,9* (57). Anal-fin rays iv,29 (3), 30 (9), 31 (18), 32* (23), 33 (2), or 34 (2); last unbranched and first branched anal-fin rays more elongated; posterior remaining anal-fin rays decreasing gradually in length. Pectoral-fin rays i,12 (8), 13* (48), or 15 (1); tip of pectoral fin extending beyond vertical through insertion of pelvic fin. All specimens with i,7* rays in pelvic fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,871,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Scales cycloids. Lateral line with 29 (2), 30* (23), 31 (25), or 32 (7) pored scales with its anterior portion distinctly curved. Median scales between tip of supraoccipital spine and base of first ray of dorsal fin 6 (2), 7 (10), 8 (37), 9* (7), or 10 (1). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 7* (55) or 8 (2). Scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion 3.5 (26) or 4* (31). Single or double row of small scales covering base of anal fin. Scales around caudal peduncle 11 (2), 12 (1), 13* (34) or 14 (20). First gill arch with 9,1,12 (12); 9,1,13* (36); 9,1,14 (3); 10,1,13 (4); or 10,1,14 (2) gill rakers. Vertebrae 28 (4).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,1351,1946]" lastBlockId="3.[129,772,1382,1625]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1064,1351,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall ground coloration yellowish tan. Dorsal portion of head, nape, and portion of middorsal region of body anterior and posterior to base of dorsal fin darker. A scattered field of dark chromatophores below orbit mainly on second and third infraorbital bones. Two conspicuous vertical dark marks on humeral region. Anterior humeral mark more evident than posterior humeral mark. Anterior humeral mark, located over second to fourth lateral line scales and vertically extending over 4 horizontal scale rows above lateral line, lateral line, and 2 horizontal scale rows below lateral line. Posterior humeral mark located over fifth and sixth lateral line scales and vertically extending over 4 horizontal scale rows above lateral line and lateral line; dorsal half of both humeral marks wider and more densely pigmented. Limits of posterior epaxial and hipoaxial miomeres enhanced by dark pigments, more evident at area of horizontal septum from just posterior second humeral mark to origin of caudal peduncle, resulting in a chevron-like pattern along lateral of body. A sparse field of dark chromatophores surrounding horizontal septum and resulting in an unconspicuous lateral band. Distal margin of unpaired rayed-fins scattered with small dark chromatophores throughout extension. Pectoral and pelvic fins with scattered dark chromatophores, more concentrated on lateral unbranched rays. Adipose fin with very few dark chromatophores. Caudal peduncle with a large, lozenge-shaped dark spot extending from vertical through end of adpressed adipose fin to median caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" startId="3.[129,168,1225,1244]" targetBox="[129,1452,174,1212]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,1452,1225,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,198,1225,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Caudal peduncle evidencing dark spots of (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,674,1225,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">a</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melo &amp; Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" box="[689,975,1225,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis box="[689,975,1225,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, MZUSP 102268, 39.9 mm SL (rio Jari); (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[194,208,1257,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">b</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName authority=", LBP" authorityName="LBP" box="[222,405,1257,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis box="[222,236,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[247,347,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">argenteus</emphasis>
, LBP
</taxonomicName>
3758, 60.8 mm SL (rio Negro); (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,745,1257,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">c</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[758,970,1257,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalceus">
<emphasis box="[758,772,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[783,873,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">chalceus</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
35008, 67.9 mm SL (rio Araguari); (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1337,1351,1257,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">d</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName authority=", LBP" authorityName="LBP" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarus">
<emphasis box="[1364,1378,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1389,1445,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">rarus</emphasis>
, LBP
</taxonomicName>
5375, 38.0 mm SL (rio Jari).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,771,1670,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,277,1670,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melo &amp; Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" box="[283,569,1670,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis box="[283,569,1670,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the rio Jari, upstream from the Cachoeira de Santo Antônio, rio Amazonas drainage,
<collectingRegion box="[347,427,1734,1753]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry box="[530,595,1734,1753]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[608,671,1734,1753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[816,1456,178,627]" captionTargetId="figure-697@4.[816,1459,174,628]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Lower rio Amazonas indicating the position of the type locality of Tetragonopterus carvalhoi in rio Jari." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,771,1798,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,261,1798,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor of Marcelo Rodrigues de Carvalho (USP), the leader of the expedition to rio Jari which resulted in the collection of this new species and in recognition of his contributions to our knowledge of the Neotropical ichthyology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,1382,1945]" lastBlockId="4.[136,779,926,1073]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<bibRef lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refId="ref3092" type="journal article">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1036,1382,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<title box="[809,1031,1382,1401]" jopScore="0.5147871" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Molecular analysis</title>
.
</emphasis>
<journalOrPublisher jopScore="0.024855295" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
DNA sequences were obtained from tissues of following samples:
<emphasis box="[1116,1398,1414,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Tetragonopterus argenteus</emphasis>
LBP
</journalOrPublisher>
<part box="[809,864,1446,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="volume">3758</part>
(
<part box="[885,900,1446,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="issue">5</part>
), LBP 3058 (2), LBP 3059 (1), LBP 5535 (1);
<emphasis box="[809,1133,1478,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Tetragonopterus carvalhoi</emphasis>
LBP 5306 (5 paratypes);
<emphasis box="[809,1085,1510,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Tetragonopterus chalceus</emphasis>
LBP 264 (4), and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Tetragonopterus rarus</emphasis>
LBP 5375 (1). The sequences from 19 specimens resulted in a matrix with 779 base pairs (bp) from which 617 positions were conserved, and 161 were variable. 118 positions were parsimony informative. The nucleotide frequencies were 30.9% thymine/uracil, 24.7% cytosine, 24.6% adenine and 19.8% guanine. Graphical analyses does not show any saturation in transitions or transversions. The overall transition/transversion rate was 3.9. Genetic distances (Kimura,
<year box="[925,983,1798,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">1980</year>
) range from zero among specimens of
<emphasis box="[809,1085,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Tetragonopterus chalceus</emphasis>
from
<author box="[1148,1298,1830,1849]" case="TC" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">São Francisco</author>
basin to 0.125 ± 0.019 between
<emphasis box="[990,1005,1862,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1017,1120,1862,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">carvalhoi</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[1170,1185,1862,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1196,1254,1862,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">rarus</emphasis>
, both from rio Jari (
<tableCitation box="[816,902,1894,1913]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[136,199,1581,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Genetic distance (mean ± standard error) among fishes of each locality (diagonal) and among samples from different localities (below diagonal). Numbers after species names are GenBank accession numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9580DAE0FFFB1405FF595C7FFBCAF99C" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" tableUuid="9580DAE0FFFB1405FF595C7FFBCAF99C">
Table
<pagination box="[886,902,1894,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="pagination">2</pagination>
</tableCitation>
).
<figureCitation box="[923,1015,1894,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,863,882]" captionTargetBox="[134,1446,184,825]" captionTargetId="figure-605@5.[129,1452,174,837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Unrooted neighbor-joining majority-rule consensus tree for the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase C subunit I evidencing a high genetic distance (Kimura-2-parameter) among species. First number on branches represents indexes of bootstrap by 1,000 pseudoreplicates for neighbor-joining method and second number represents indexes of bootstrap by 1,000 pseudoreplicates for maximum-parsimony. Values &lt;50% are not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figure 4</figureCitation>
presents the neighbor-joining majorityrule consensus tree with bootstrap values for 1,000 and N includes holotype and paratypes. SD = Standard deviation. pseudoreplicates which has the same topology observed in MP analyses. Three monophyletic groups (
<emphasis box="[608,623,958,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[638,742,958,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">carvalhoi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[757,772,958,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[136,232,990,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">chalceus</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis box="[300,315,990,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[332,439,990,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">argenteus</emphasis>
) presented well-supported by values equal or higher than 97% in both methods of phylogenetic analysis.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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