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<document id="E254DB4E72304A8F20F3B06CFF1BDE29" ID-CLB-Dataset="157564" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fa7c2da-eb16-4dea-b5e7-f8aa3b5b19c7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7137996" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664790996596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lv, Tong, Li, Yong-Rui, Ao, Cheng-Ce, He, Jun, Yu, Feng-Ming, Tang, Song-Ming &amp; Li, Shu-Hong" docDate="2022" docId="4917B4206E78FF93FF2F40A04A781A13" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.567.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 567 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Phallus aureus S. M. Tang &amp; S. H. Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="B52ECC586E7CFF94FFA745544B3B1C26" masterDocTitle="Phallus aureus sp. nov. (Phallaceae, Basidiomycota) from Yunnan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699385579999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EC3B5B7320D9FE35DE53F0B566EA1ACD">Phallus aureus sp. nov. (Phallaceae, Basidiomycota) from Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA51087BB89A7F03F0E47EEA0B9597F0">Lv, Tong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="230246AF8EC235C11178B9C2C51226EC">Li, Yong-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37C43C350B8C29864864E8674EAEC95C">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; 2378743323 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7322 - 6244</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E7EB12D23AED6434B8B490612C2155F" type="email">2378743323@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FD5F18E093591B3556ADEFA858739C06">Ao, Cheng-Ce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4F0449FDCB4FA4E1266345717E387B8">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; College of Agriculture &amp; Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China &amp; 1214897567 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1569 - 3386</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01135B164C2BC6F642B89BE257AB4F11">He, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B374628145A1E6C99EEC08A07B2E4EB4">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; junhe 219 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7027 - 7206</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97D2879F11179185B4BADDD87B754E38">Yu, Feng-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A8E40A59B06255D0374B4171748BCE7">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China &amp; FM _ YU 2018 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9133 - 8645</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3709612D41140B3FBD5F99BC190463F8">Tang, Song-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B5DF8A7AFB8990B93E07C4A06444793">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; College of Agriculture &amp; Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China &amp; 2567139016 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6174 - 7314</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C0FCD6874D138B9615E999AF5362A69">Li, Shu-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F87BD28A1E586DEB3560003B83AA841">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China &amp; shuhongfungi @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5806 - 9148</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2B70EE629274EF78B23F190EF9D04A15">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62ED0B6BB88E1B0A0D9BF05223EB6BBB">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4917B4206E78FF93FF2F40A04A781A13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7143348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202132619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7143348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4917B4206E78FF93FF2F40A04A781A13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4917B4206E78FF93FF2F40A04A781A13" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="06BE7EB56E78FF90FF2F40A049111A28" ID-CoL="B2SMD" authority="S.M. Tang &amp; S.H. Li" authorityName="S. M. Tang &amp; S. H. Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,554,1524,1551]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FF2F40A04A0C1A28" bold="true" box="[136,311,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Phallus aureus</emphasis>
S.M. Tang &amp; S.H. Li
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8F9645F6E78FF90FD9140A149B01A28" box="[566,651,1525,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="598519B36E78FF90FD3E40A0482D1A28" box="[665,790,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,190,1939]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Phallus aureus. a-c: Immature basidiomata (L7005). g:Young basidiomata (L7006). h: Rhizomorphs (L7006). i: Gleba (L7006). j: Pseudostipe (L7010). k: Indusium (L7010). l-m: Expanded basidiomata of L7010 (Holotype) and L7011. Bar=1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="598519B36E78FF90FC8440A048091A28" box="[803,818,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,190,1110]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic features of Phallus aureus. a. Basidiospores. b. Pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe. c. Hyphae from volva. d. Rhizomorph hyphae. e. Crystals in volva hyphae. Bars=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">4</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="C10105366E78FF90FF2F434C4AA11A15" blockId="4.[136,410,1560,1587]" box="[136,410,1560,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MycoBank: MB 844523</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C10105366E78FF90FF2F433448541A5D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1632,2091]" box="[136,879,1632,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Etymology:—the epithet ‘
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<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FE0943354AC21A5C" box="[430,505,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">aureus</emphasis>
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’ refers to light yellow indusium.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C10105366E78FF90FF1A43D0486D1AE4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1632,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="71D60F6B6E78FF90FF1A43D0486D1AE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920692301" collectingDate="2021-10-14" collectorName="Ao-cheng Ce" country="China" elevation="2000" latitude="27.239334" location="Xiaocaoba Town" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.87683" municipality="Zhaotong City" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1E05BB946E78FF90FF1A43D04A131AB8" box="[189,296,1668,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="B9A945A66E78FF90FEEE43D04A9E1AB8" box="[329,421,1668,1694]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="037ACBD46E78FF90FE0A43D149551AB8" box="[429,622,1668,1695]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="21659F4C6E78FF90FDDF43D048211AB8" box="[632,794,1668,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Zhaotong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C46153ED6E78FF90FC8343D048D81AB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4917B4206E78FF93FF2F40A04A781A13:C46153ED6E78FF90FC8343D048D81AB9" box="[804,995,1668,1695]" country="China" latitude="27.239334" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.87683" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Xiaocaoba Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiaocaoba Town</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A48A63F16E78FF90FC4B43D04F491AB8" box="[1004,1138,1668,1694]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="14.36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" precision="9" value="27.239334">27°14.36’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A48A63F16E78FF90FBDA43D04E351AB9" box="[1149,1294,1668,1695]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="52.61" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" precision="9" value="103.87683">103°52.61’E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="0646A8D36E78FF90FABF43D04E501AB9" box="[1304,1387,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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,
<date id="B50023F66E78FF90FF2F43FC4A7C1AE4" box="[136,327,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2021-10-14">
<collectingDate id="A544DA1E6E78FF90FF2F43FC4A7C1AE4" box="[136,327,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2021-10-14">14 October 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FE4643FC49481AE4" box="[481,627,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<collectorName id="6C4B60E06E78FF90FE4643FC49481AE4" box="[481,627,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Ao-cheng Ce</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(L7010,
<typeStatus id="1E05BB946E78FF90FD7D43FC487C1AE4" box="[730,839,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
!).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="89A456BD6E78FF90FF1A43984BD41B08" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C10105366E78FF90FF1A43984BD41B08" blockId="4.[136,1452,1632,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="06BE7EB56E78FF90FEF643984AC31AC0" authorityName="S. M. Tang &amp; S. H. Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[337,504,1740,1766]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FEF643984AC31AC0" box="[337,504,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Phallus aureus</emphasis>
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is distinguished from other
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FC8A439848B81AC0" box="[813,899,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Phullus</emphasis>
species by an obovate, rugose, squamulose on the immature basidiomata surface, pseudostipe yellowish, grey volva, and pale yellow at the base becoming light yellow upwards.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="89A456BD6E78FF93FF1A426C49F519A6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="C10105366E78FF91FF1A426C4BC31D02" blockId="4.[136,1452,1632,2091]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Description:
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FEE8426C495A1B74" bold="true" box="[335,609,1848,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Immature basidiomata</emphasis>
globose to subglobose, 70 ×
<quantity id="0646A8D36E78FF90FC0C426C48C71B75" box="[939,1020,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
, yellowish white (2A2) to pale yellow (2A3), clear rugose on the surface, attached to the substrate by white (2A1) to yellowish grey (2B2) rhizomorphs.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FF2F42D44A1E1BBC" bold="true" box="[136,293,1920,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Exoperidium</emphasis>
membranous;
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FE7742D449431BBC" bold="true" box="[464,632,1920,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">endoperidium</emphasis>
gelatinous, hyaline.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FCCF42D44F461BBC" bold="true" box="[872,1149,1920,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Expanded basidiomata</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="0646A8D36E78FF90FB6C42D44E101BBD" box="[1227,1323,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
high when fresh.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FF6B42F04A761B98" bold="true" box="[204,333,1956,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Receptacle</emphasis>
<quantity id="0646A8D36E78FF90FEF542F04AF21B99" box="[338,457,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="61.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="49.0">49–73 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="0646A8D36E78FF90FDAB42F049B81B99" box="[524,643,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="43.0">43–72 mm</quantity>
broad, campanulate, pale yellow (2A3) to yellowish white (2A2), rugose.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FF2F429C4BEB1BC4" bold="true" box="[136,208,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Gleba</emphasis>
olive brown (4F5-6), mucilaginous.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FD25429C482B1BC4" bold="true" box="[642,784,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pseudostipe</emphasis>
subcylindrical, constricted at apex, enlarged downwards,
<quantity id="0646A8D36E78FF90FF2F42B84A241421" box="[136,287,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="179.0" valueMax="218.0" valueMin="140.0">140–218 mm</quantity>
high when mature, 18–22/30–28/
<quantity id="0646A8D36E78FF90FD0542B848201421" box="[674,795,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="39.0">39–51 mm</quantity>
broad (apex/middle/base), pale yellow (2A3) at the base, upward becoming light yellow (3A5), spongiform, hollow.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E78FF90FCB84D444859140C" bold="true" box="[799,866,2064,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Volva</emphasis>
globose or slightly obovate,
<quantity id="0646A8D36E78FF90FB014D444E24140D" box="[1190,1311,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="74.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="68.0">68–81 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="0646A8D36E78FF91FAC24D444B8F1C9F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="59.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="50.0">50–69 mm</quantity>
broad, rugose, light grey (1C1) to grey (1D1).
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E79FF91FD6645CA480F1C9E" bold="true" box="[705,820,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Indusium</emphasis>
well-developed, almost touching ground, orange yellow (4B8),
<quantity id="0646A8D36E79FF91FF7F45964A561CFB" box="[216,365,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="127.5" valueMax="142.0" valueMin="113.0">113–142 mm</quantity>
in length, attached to the apex of pseudostipe, with polygonal to irregular meshes; meshes
<quantity id="0646A8D36E79FF91FAD445964B8F1D27" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="2.0">2–21 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="0646A8D36E79FF91FEA445B24A591D27" box="[259,354,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
thick.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E79FF91FE1445B2496E1D26" bold="true" box="[435,597,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Rhizomorphs</emphasis>
simple, white (2A1),
<quantity id="0646A8D36E79FF91FCF445B248891D27" box="[851,946,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
thick, about
<quantity id="0646A8D36E79FF91FBED45B24FA01D27" box="[1098,1179,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E79FF91FB4245B24E901D26" bold="true" box="[1253,1451,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Odour and taste</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="95C155BE6E79FF91FF2F429D4F321401" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" startId="5.[136,229,1993,2015]" targetBox="[398,1220,328,1965]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="C10105366E79FF91FF2F429D4F321401" blockId="5.[136,1453,1993,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E79FF91FF2F429D4BC71BF8" bold="true" box="[136,252,1993,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic overview of the
<taxonomicName id="06BE7EB56E79FF91FDBC429D495F1BF8" box="[539,612,1993,2014]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E79FF91FDBC429D495F1BF8" box="[539,612,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Phallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from concatenated data (ITS-LSU) using Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference.
<taxonomicName id="06BE7EB56E79FF91FF2F42BA4A181424" box="[136,291,2029,2051]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Mutinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E79FF91FF2F42BA4A181424" box="[136,291,2029,2051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Mutinus zenkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was selected as an outgroup. Bayesian Posterior Probability (PP) ≥ 0.95 and Bootstrap Support (BS) values ≥ 70% are indicated at the nodes. New species are marked in red. Holotype specimens are in bold black.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="95C155BE6E7AFF92FF2F42FF4E9E1BC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" startId="6.[136,229,1963,1985]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1939]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="C10105366E7AFF92FF2F42FF4E9E1BC3" blockId="6.[136,1452,1963,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7AFF92FF2F42FF4BC71BE7" bold="true" box="[136,252,1963,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7AFF92FE3142F849171BE7" box="[406,556,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="06BE7EB56E7AFF92FE3142F849121BE7" authorityName="S. M. Tang &amp; S. H. Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[406,553,1964,1985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureus">Phallus aureus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
a-c: Immature basidiomata (L7005). g: Young basidiomata (L7006). h: Rhizomorphs (L7006). i: Gleba (L7006). j: Pseudostipe (L7010). k: Indusium (L7010). l-m: Expanded basidiomata of L7010 (Holotype) and L7011. Bar=1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="95C155BE6E7BFF93FF2F413A484F188E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" startId="7.[136,229,1134,1156]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1110]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="C10105366E7BFF93FF2F413A484F188E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1134,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7BFF93FF2F413A4BC418A5" bold="true" box="[136,255,1134,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="06BE7EB56E7BFF93FE51413A49BC18A2" authorityName="S. M. Tang &amp; S. H. Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[502,647,1134,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7BFF93FE51413A49BC18A2" box="[502,647,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Phallus aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Basidiospores. b. Pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe. c. Hyphae from volva. d. Rhizomorph hyphae. e. Crystals in volva hyphae. Bars=10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C10105366E7BFF93FF1A418249F519A6" blockId="7.[136,1452,1238,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7BFF93FF1A41824A5A18D6" bold="true" box="[189,353,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(2.2–) 2.5–3.7 (–3.9) × (1.2–) 1.3–2.0 (–2.3) µm, Q=(1.6–) 1.8–2.0, cylindrical to long ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth under light microscope.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7BFF93FCFC41AF4E271932" bold="true" box="[859,1308,1274,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Hyphae of pseudostipe and indusium</emphasis>
thin-walled, pseudoparenchymatic, consisting of globose to subglobose or irregularly globose cells up to 21–45 µm in diam.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7BFF93FF2F40174A77197B" bold="true" box="[136,332,1346,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Hyphae of volva</emphasis>
tubular, 2–8 µm wide, thin walled, smooth.
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7BFF93FCE440174F5A197A" bold="true" box="[835,1121,1346,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Hyphae of rhizomorphs</emphasis>
filamentous, up to 8.0 µm in diam, thin-walled, smooth, septate, rarely branched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A456BD6E7BFF93FF1A40DE48A619EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C10105366E7BFF93FF1A40DE48A619EF" blockId="7.[136,1452,1238,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7BFF93FF1A40DE4AD71982" bold="true" box="[189,492,1418,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
Solitary or scattered on soil with decaying litter under
<taxonomicName id="06BE7EB56E7BFF93FBFC40DF4E031982" box="[1115,1336,1418,1444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Fargesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spathacea">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7BFF93FBFC40DF4E031982" box="[1115,1336,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fargesia spathacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest. So far known only from
<collectingRegion id="037ACBD46E7BFF93FED040FB490219EE" box="[375,569,1454,1481]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9A945A66E7BFF93FDE240FA49B719EE" box="[581,652,1454,1480]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
. Season: July to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89A456BD6E7BFF93FF1A40864A781A13" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C10105366E7BFF93FF1A40864A781A13" blockId="7.[136,1452,1238,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="F3CAD9246E7BFF93FF1A4086491119CA" bold="true" box="[189,554,1490,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="71D60F6B6E7BFF93FD9F40864A041A13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920692302" country="China" location="Xiaocaoba county" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="B9A945A66E7BFF93FD9F4086494419CA" box="[568,639,1490,1516]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="037ACBD46E7BFF93FD214087487319CA" box="[646,840,1490,1517]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Zhaotong city,
<location id="C46153ED6E7BFF93FC5F40864FF919CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4917B4206E78FF93FF2F40A04A781A13:C46153ED6E7BFF93FC5F40864FF919CB" box="[1016,1218,1490,1517]" country="China" name="Xiaocaoba county" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiaocaoba county</location>
, Ao Chengce 10 July (L7005); same location, Tang Songming 10 July (L7006); same location, Ao Chengce 14 August (L7011); Wang li 14 August (L7012)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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