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<mods:title id="AC1713F1E1B285D15146839E3C1BD1A4">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DFA2BFE0F719B" bold="true" box="[151,437,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFE4FFA2BFDD3719A" author="Brocchi, G." box="[453,617,1482,1508]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C4B091CFF1DFA0EFF417277" box="[151,251,1519,1545]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="148.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@148.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="PLATE 6. A1-A2. Conus s.l. sp. A, DBUA-F 1292-1, height 19.0 mm, diameter 13.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. B. Tomellana sp., height 25.0 mm (apical fragment), Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). C, D. Crassopleura maravignae (Bivona, 1838), height 12.0 mm, width 4.5 mm, Pinheiros (figure C taken from Bronn in Reiss, pl. 1, fig. 9 and figure D taken from Mayer, 1864, pl. 6, fig. 50). E1-E2. Psilaxis simplex (Bronn, 1831), DBUA-F 828-3 height 1.5 mm, width 4.5 mm, Ponta dos Frades. F. Mathilda quadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 1023-2, height 1.9 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G2. Acteon semistriatus (Férussac, 1822), DBUA-F 191-9, height 7.3 mm width 3.9 mm, Malbusca. H1-H2. Cylichna sp., DBUA-F 1034-1, height 10.0 mm, width 5.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I3. Roxania utriculus (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 1027-2, height 8.2 mm, width 4.5 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2. Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758), height 27.0 mm, width 15.5 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). K1-K2. Pyrgostylus cf. abreui (Peñas &amp; Rolán, 2000), DBUA-F 471-2, height 6.0 mm, width 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. L1-L3. Clathrella clathrata (Philippi, 1844), DBUA-F 471-1, height 6.0 mm, width 7.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. M, N. Ranella bicoronata Bronn, 1862 species inquirenda, height 19.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure M taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 8 and figure N taken from Mayer, 1864, pl. 7, fig. 53)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965301/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Plate 6 F</figureCitation>
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* 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4B091CFF2EF9D2FDF57235" author="Brocchi, G." box="[164,591,1587,1611]" page="375" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1814">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF2EF9D2FDF57235" authority="Brocchi 1814: 375" authorityName=", Brocchi" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1814" box="[164,591,1587,1611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF2EF9D2FE307235" box="[164,394,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Turbo quadricarinatus</emphasis>
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, pl. 7, fig. 6.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF9B3FE297214" box="[151,403,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(Br.)
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFE6BF9B3FD377214" author="Sacco, F." box="[481,653,1618,1642]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref123257" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 a) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 19. (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896a: 34</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3, fig. 26.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF991FE2972F6" box="[151,403,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFE4CF990FD9172F6" box="[454,555,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">squamosa</emphasis>
(Bors.)
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFD05F990FC8172F6" author="Sacco, F." box="[655,827,1648,1673]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref123257" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 a) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 19. (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896a: 35</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3, fig. 27.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF96EFD6072D9" authority="Sacco 1896 a: 35" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,730,1679,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="quadricarinata" variety="perconica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF96EFE2972D9" box="[151,403,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFE4CF971FD9072D9" box="[454,554,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">perconica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFDBAF96EFD6072D9" author="Sacco, F." box="[560,730,1679,1703]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref123257" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 a) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 19. (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896a: 35</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3, fig. 28.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF94FFD5972B8" authority="Sacco 1896 a: 35" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,739,1710,1734]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="quadricarinata" variety="perelegans">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF94FFE2972B8" box="[151,403,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFE4CF94FFD8E72B8" box="[454,564,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">perelegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFDB0F94FFD5972B8" author="Sacco, F." box="[570,739,1710,1734]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref123257" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 a) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 19. (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896a: 35</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3, fig. 29.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF92DFCBD729A" authority="Sacco 1896 a: 35" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,775,1740,1765]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="quadricarinata" variety="taurocolligens">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF92DFE29729A" box="[151,403,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFE4CF92DFDED729A" box="[454,599,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">taurocolligens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFDD4F92CFCBD729A" author="Sacco, F." box="[606,775,1740,1765]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref123257" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 a) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 19. (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896a: 35</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3, fig. 30.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4B091CFF1DF90AFB84737D" blockId="89.[151,1344,1587,2041]" box="[151,1086,1771,1795]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF90AFD1D737D" authority="(Brocchi) 1814" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,679,1771,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata" subGenus="Mathilda">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF90AFF4E737D" box="[151,244,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFE89F90AFEDA737D" box="[259,352,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFEE4F90AFDBD737D" box="[366,519,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">quadricarinata</emphasis>
(Brocchi) 1814
</taxonomicName>
—Rossi &amp; Ronchetti 1955: 119, fig. 56.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4B091CFF1DF8EBFC87735C" blockId="89.[151,1344,1587,2041]" box="[151,829,1802,1826]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4B091CFF1DF8EBFC87735C" box="[151,829,1802,1826]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF8EBFE43735C" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,505,1802,1826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF8EBFE29735C" box="[151,403,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4B091CFD99F8EBFD06735F" author="Caprotti, E." box="[531,700,1802,1826]" page="7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFD99F8EBFD06735F" author="Caprotti, E." box="[531,700,1802,1826]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref97311" refString="Caprotti, E. (1976) Malacofauna dello stratotipo piacenziano (Pliocene de Castell'Arquato). Conchiglie, 12, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Caprotti 1976: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4B091CFF1DF8C9FC01733F" blockId="89.[151,1344,1587,2041]" box="[151,955,1832,1857]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4B091CFF1DF8C9FC01733F" box="[151,955,1832,1857]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF8C9FDB2733E" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,520,1832,1856]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF8C9FEC9733E" box="[151,371,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Turbo quadricarinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFEF0F8C9FDB2733E" author="Brocchi, G." box="[378,520,1832,1856]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4B091CFDA8F8C9FC95733E" author="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L." box="[546,815,1832,1857]" page="164" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFDA8F8C9FC95733E" author="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L." box="[546,815,1832,1857]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="125 - 180" refId="ref120184" refString="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L. (1978) Catalogo dei tipi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 5. I tipi dei Gasteropodi fossili. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 119 (2), 125 - 180." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinna &amp; Spezia 1978: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 59, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4B091CFF1DF8A6FC557321" blockId="89.[151,1344,1587,2041]" box="[151,1007,1863,1887]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4B091CFF1DF8A6FC557321" box="[151,1007,1863,1887]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF8A6FD827321" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,568,1863,1887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF8A6FE297321" box="[151,403,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFE2BF8A6FD8A7321" author="Brocchi, G." box="[417,560,1863,1887]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4B091CFDD8F8A6FCEF7321" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." box="[594,853,1863,1887]" page="186" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFDD8F8A6FCEF7321" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." box="[594,853,1863,1887]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref120385" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European seashells. 1. Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Poppe &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C4B091CFD3EF8A6FD5D7321" box="[692,743,1863,1887]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Goto</collectingRegion>
1991: 186
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 36, fig. 30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4B091CFF1DF887FC5B7300" blockId="89.[151,1344,1587,2041]" box="[151,993,1894,1918]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4B091CFF1DF887FC5B7300" box="[151,993,1894,1918]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF887FD827300" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,568,1894,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF887FE297300" box="[151,403,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFE2BF887FD8B7300" author="Brocchi, G." box="[417,561,1894,1918]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4B091CFDD9F887FC3A7300" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[595,896,1894,1918]" page="152" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFDD9F887FC3A7300" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[595,896,1894,1918]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 421.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4B091CFF1DF865FB9F73E3" blockId="89.[151,1344,1587,2041]" box="[151,1061,1924,1949]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4B091CFF1DF865FB9F73E3" box="[151,1061,1924,1949]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF865FE2D73E2" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,407,1924,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarenata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF865FE2D73E2" box="[151,407,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFE2CF864FE7873E2" box="[422,450,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">sic</emphasis>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFE52F865FDD273E2" author="Brocchi, G." box="[472,616,1924,1948]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4B091CFD03F865FC2273E2" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[649,920,1924,1949]" page="75" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFD03F865FC2273E2" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[649,920,1924,1949]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref98392" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C. (2008) Les mollusques plaisanciens de la Co ˆ te d'Azur. Chirli, C., Tavarnelle, 128 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="2008">Chirli &amp; Richard 2008: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 25, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4B091CFF1DF842FC5873A4" blockId="89.[151,1344,1587,2041]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C4B091CFF1DF842FC5873A4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF842FD8373C5" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,569,1955,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF842FE2973C5" box="[151,403,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFE2BF842FD8B73C5" author="Brocchi, G." box="[417,561,1955,1979]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4B091CFDDEF842FC3573C5" author="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B." box="[596,911,1955,1979]" page="51" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFDDEF842FC3573C5" author="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B." box="[596,911,1955,1979]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref125160" refString="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B. (2010) I fossili del Rio Torsero. Editing Marginalia, Cartotectonica Beusi srl, Prato, 95 pp." type="book" year="2010">Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo 2010: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 66, unnumbered figure, middle row right. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF823FD8273A4" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,568,1986,2010]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF823FE2973A4" box="[151,403,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFE2BF823FD8B73A4" author="Brocchi, G." box="[417,561,1986,2010]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C4B091CFDD9F823FCEF73A4" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[595,853,1986,2010]" page="214" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFDD9F823FCEF73A4" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[595,853,1986,2010]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref98351" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U. (2011) The Pleistocene marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Grafiche PDB, Tavarnelle V. P., Firenze, 262 pp., 90 pls." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 85, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C4B091CFF1DF801FC507387" blockId="89.[151,1344,1587,2041]" box="[151,1002,2016,2041]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C4B091CFF1DF801FD827386" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,568,2016,2040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFF1DF801FE297386" box="[151,403,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C4B091CFE2BF801FD8A7386" author="Brocchi, G." box="[417,560,2016,2040]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Hernández 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C4B091CFD42F800FD4F7386" box="[712,757,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 243, figs. 82P-S.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C48091FFF1DFF76FAA974D1" blockId="90.[151,1299,151,328]" box="[151,1299,151,175]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C48091FFF1DFF76FAA974D1" box="[151,1299,151,175]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFF1DFF76FE5374D1" authority="(Borson, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Borson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,489,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granosa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF1DFF76FEF774D0" box="[151,333,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda granosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFED1FF76FE5874D1" author="Borson, S." box="[347,482,151,175]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="297 - 364" refId="ref95327" refString="Borson, S. (1821) Saggio di orittografia piemontese. Memorie della Reale Academia di Scienze di Torino, 26, 297 - 364." type="journal article" year="1821">Borson, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C48091FFD8EFF76FD5674D1" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[516,748,151,175]" page="39" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFD8EFF76FD5674D1" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[516,748,151,175]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFDD3FF76FD3674D1" box="[601,652,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 39
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, fig. 3 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFC08FF76FC1274D0" box="[898,936,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFC24FF76FAB374D1" authority="(Borson, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Borson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[942,1289,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granosa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFC24FF76FBDE74D0" box="[942,1124,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda granosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFBF8FF76FABB74D1" author="Borson, S." box="[1138,1281,151,175]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="297 - 364" refId="ref95327" refString="Borson, S. (1821) Saggio di orittografia piemontese. Memorie della Reale Academia di Scienze di Torino, 26, 297 - 364." type="journal article" year="1821">Borson, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C48091FFF1DFF54FC2A74B3" blockId="90.[151,1299,151,328]" box="[151,912,181,205]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C48091FFF1DFF54FC2A74B3" box="[151,912,181,205]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFF1DFF54FD8274B3" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,568,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF1DFF54FE2974B3" box="[151,403,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFE2BFF54FD8B74B3" author="Brocchi, G." box="[417,561,181,205]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C48091FFDD9FF54FD4B74B3" author="Chirli, C." box="[595,753,181,205]" page="20" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFDD9FF54FD4B74B3" author="Chirli, C." box="[595,753,181,205]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref98287" refString="Chirli, C. (2013) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 9. Gastropoda fine Scaphopoda. Chirli, C., Firenze, 169 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="2013">Chirli 2013: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, figs. 1-6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C48091FFF1DFF35FC437492" blockId="90.[151,1299,151,328]" box="[151,1017,212,236]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C48091FFF1DFF35FC437492" box="[151,1017,212,236]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFF1DFF35FD827492" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,568,212,236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF1DFF35FE297492" box="[151,403,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFE2BFF35FD8A7492" author="Brocchi, G." box="[417,560,212,236]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C48091FFDD8FF35FC1F7492" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Micali, P. &amp; Nofroni, I. &amp; Bartolini, S." box="[594,933,212,236]" page="38" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFDD8FF35FC1F7492" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Micali, P. &amp; Nofroni, I. &amp; Bartolini, S." box="[594,933,212,236]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref104729" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Micali, P., Nofroni, I., Bartolini, S. (2014) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo, 5 (Heterobranchia). Danaus, Palermo, 111 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Giannuzzi-Savelli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFC9BFF34FCFE7492" box="[785,836,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 38
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 32.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C48091FFF1DFF12FC697575" blockId="90.[151,1299,151,328]" box="[151,979,243,267]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C48091FFF1DFF12FC697575" box="[151,979,243,267]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFF1DFF12FD827575" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,568,243,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF1DFF12FE297575" box="[151,403,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFE2BFF12FD8A7575" author="Brocchi, G." box="[417,560,243,267]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C48091FFDD8FF12FCC87575" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[594,882,243,267]" page="104" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFDD8FF12FCC87575" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[594,882,243,267]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 441.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C48091FFF1DFEF0FC5C7557" blockId="90.[151,1299,151,328]" box="[151,998,273,297]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C48091FFF1DFEF0FC5C7557" box="[151,998,273,297]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFF1DFEF0FD827557" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,568,273,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF1DFEF0FE297557" box="[151,403,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFE2BFEF0FD8B7557" author="Brocchi, G." box="[417,561,273,297]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C48091FFDD8FEF0FCF17557" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[594,843,273,297]" page="18" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFDD8FEF0FCF17557" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[594,843,273,297]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 52" refId="ref95381" refString="Boschele, S., Dominici, S., Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M. (2021) Fossili cenozoici della Valsugana. Catalogo della &quot; Collezione Boschele &quot;. Parte VII. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 101, 5 - 52." type="journal article" year="2021">
Boschele 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFD3DFEF3FD5E7557" box="[695,740,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: 18
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 25.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C48091FFF1DFED1FC527536" blockId="90.[151,1299,151,328]" box="[151,1000,304,328]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C48091FFF1DFED1FC527536" box="[151,1000,304,328]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFF1DFED1FD8D7536" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,567,304,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF1DFED1FE297536" box="[151,403,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFE2BFED1FD8A7536" author="Brocchi, G." box="[417,560,304,328]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C48091FFDDBFED1FC857536" author="Tabanelli, C. &amp; Bertaccini, E. &amp; Bertamini, R. &amp; Bongiardino, C. &amp; Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P." box="[593,831,304,328]" page="3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFDDBFED1FC857536" author="Tabanelli, C. &amp; Bertaccini, E. &amp; Bertamini, R. &amp; Bongiardino, C. &amp; Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P." box="[593,831,304,328]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref126516" refString="Tabanelli, C., Bertaccini, E., Bertamini, R., Bongiardino, C., Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P. (2021) La malacofauna dello &quot; spungone &quot; La famiglia Mathildidae Dall, 1889 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Mathildidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 53, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2021">
Tabanelli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFD32FED0FD5F7536" box="[696,741,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: 3
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1a-c, 2a-c.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C48091FFF1DFE97FBE175CA" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C48091FFF1DFE97FBE175CA" blockId="90.[151,1437,374,1193]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF1DFE97FDA275EE" bold="true" box="[151,536,374,400]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 1.9 mm, width 1.1 mm (incomplete fragment). 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C48091FFB67FE97FAEF75EE" box="[1261,1365,374,400]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
1023- 2 (1), Ponta do Castelo, Santa Maria Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C48091FFD0DFE7BFD6375CA" box="[647,729,410,436]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C48091FFF4DFE5FFC7C75A6" box="[199,966,446,473]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C48091FFF4DFE5FFC7C75A6" blockId="90.[151,1437,374,1193]" box="[199,966,446,473]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF4DFE5FFEE375A6" bold="true" box="[199,345,446,472]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
Azorean material too incomplete to offer a description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C48091FFF4DFE03FDB977F6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C48091FFF4DFE03FDB977F6" blockId="90.[151,1437,374,1193]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF4DFE03FEF67582" bold="true" box="[199,332,482,508]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Discussion.</emphasis>
The Azorean specimen consists of half of the penultimate and last whorls, attached to matrix that cannot be removed. Nevertheless, it shows the characteristic sculpture consisting of four primary cords: two weaker adapical and two stronger abapical cords. Fine lamellar axial sculpture makes the cords weakly to moderately beaded. The specimen from the Atlantic Lower Pliocene Guadalquivir Basin assemblage illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFA81FDAFFF6176F2" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFAEFFDAEFA277616" box="[1381,1437,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2011
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 22, fig. 3) as 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFE2BFD93FCA776F2" authority="(Borson, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Borson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[417,797,626,652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granosa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFE2BFD93FDD676F2" box="[417,620,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda granosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFDF1FD93FCAF76F2" author="Borson, S." box="[635,789,626,652]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="297 - 364" refId="ref95327" refString="Borson, S. (1821) Saggio di orittografia piemontese. Memorie della Reale Academia di Scienze di Torino, 26, 297 - 364." type="journal article" year="1821">Borson, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
represents 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFC14FD92FA9076F2" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[926,1322,626,652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFC14FD92FBD476F2" box="[926,1134,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. quadricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFBF7FD93FA9876F2" author="Brocchi, G." box="[1149,1314,626,652]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFABCFD93FF4976CE" baseAuthorityName="Borson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granosa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFABCFD93FF4976CE" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda granosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one weaker adapical cord and two strong abapical cords that are far more strongly tubercular than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFF3FFD5AFE3C76AA" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[181,390,698,724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF3FFD5AFE3C76AA" box="[181,390,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. quadricarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFE4EFD5BFC9D76AA" author="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B." box="[452,807,698,724]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref125160" refString="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B. (2010) I fossili del Rio Torsero. Editing Marginalia, Cartotectonica Beusi srl, Prato, 95 pp." type="book" year="2010">Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo 2010: 66</bibRefCitation>
, unnumbered figure, middle row centre vs. middle row right). 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFF69FD3FFD147686" authority="Brugnone, 1873" authorityName="Brugnone" authorityYear="1873" box="[227,686,734,761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cochlaeformis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF69FD3FFE4A7686" box="[227,496,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda cochlaeformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFE7DFD3EFD147686" author="Brugnone, G. A." box="[503,686,734,761]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref96281" refString="Brugnone, G. A. (1873) Miscellanea malacologica. Pars prima. Tipografia Michele Amenta, Palermo, 15 pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 139716" type="book" year="1873">Brugnone, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, also from the present-day West African and Mediterranean coasts, differs in having a wider apical angle, two weak adapical cords and the third cord stronger than the fourth, making the whorls somewhat angular in profile. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFDE8FCC7FC49773F" authority="Semper, 1865" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1865" box="[610,1011,806,833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmulata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFDE8FCC7FCF7773E" box="[610,845,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mathilda gemmulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFCDFFCC7FC49773F" author="Semper, O." box="[853,1011,806,833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="328 - 341" refId="ref124403" refString="Semper, O. (1865) Du genre Mathilda. Journal de Conchyliologie, 13, 328 - 341." type="journal article" year="1865">Semper, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, known from the Italian Pliocene and present coast of West African, is slightly slenderer than 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C48091FFC8BFCAAFC6A771A" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[769,976,842,868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Mathilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFC8BFCAAFC6A771A" box="[769,976,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. quadricarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and has one weak adapical primary cord and two stronger adapical cords.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C48091FFF4DFC73FC8670D6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C48091FFF4DFC73FC8670D6" blockId="90.[151,1437,374,1193]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFF4DFC73FEDB77D2" bold="true" box="[199,353,914,940]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Miocene: central Proto-Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C48091FFC04FC73FC7B77D2" box="[910,961,914,940]" name="Italy" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFC5FFC73FBD577D2" author="Sacco, F." box="[981,1135,914,940]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref123257" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 a) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 19. (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896a</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Miocene: central Proto-Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C48091FFE05FC57FE7877AE" box="[399,450,950,976]" name="Italy" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFE5BFC57FDDF77AE" author="Sacco, F." box="[465,613,950,976]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref123257" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 a) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 19. (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896a</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (this paper), Guadalquivir Basin S. 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C48091FFEF8FC3BFE08778A" box="[370,434,986,1012]" name="Spain" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFE49FC3BFD1E778A" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[451,676,986,1012]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFDA9FC3AFDE5778A" box="[547,607,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C48091FFC4DFC3BFC40778A" box="[967,1018,986,1012]" name="Italy" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFB86FC3BFA96778A" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[1036,1324,986,1013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFAB1FC3BFEDC7066" author="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref125160" refString="Sosso, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B. (2010) I fossili del Rio Torsero. Editing Marginalia, Cartotectonica Beusi srl, Prato, 95 pp." type="book" year="2010">Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFEFBFC1FFE4F7066" author="Chirli, C." box="[369,501,1022,1048]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref98287" refString="Chirli, C. (2013) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 9. Gastropoda fine Scaphopoda. Chirli, C., Firenze, 169 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="2013">Chirli 2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFD8BFC1FFCB27066" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[513,776,1022,1048]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene: western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin, S. 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C48091FFF3FFBC3FF4F7042" box="[181,245,1058,1084]" name="Spain" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Spain</collectingCountry>
(NHMW collection), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C48091FFE66FBC2FD827043" box="[492,568,1059,1085]" name="France" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFDCDFBC3FCF37042" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[583,841,1058,1084]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref98392" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C. (2008) Les mollusques plaisanciens de la Co ˆ te d'Azur. Chirli, C., Tavarnelle, 128 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="2008">Chirli &amp; Richard 2008</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C48091FFBEAFBC3FB297042" box="[1120,1171,1058,1084]" name="Italy" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFB28FBC3FA8F7042" author="Sacco, F." box="[1186,1333,1058,1084]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref123257" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 a) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 19. (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFACAFBC3FF68701E" author="Caprotti, E." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref97311" refString="Caprotti, E. (1976) Malacofauna dello stratotipo piacenziano (Pliocene de Castell'Arquato). Conchiglie, 12, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Caprotti 1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFF57FBA7FE7C701E" author="Tabanelli, C. &amp; Bertaccini, E. &amp; Bertamini, R. &amp; Bongiardino, C. &amp; Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P." box="[221,454,1094,1121]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref126516" refString="Tabanelli, C., Bertaccini, E., Bertamini, R., Bongiardino, C., Gardella, F. &amp; Petracci, P. (2021) La malacofauna dello &quot; spungone &quot; La famiglia Mathildidae Dall, 1889 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Mathildidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 53, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2021">
Tabanelli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFEC1FBA6FEC6701E" box="[331,380,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pleistocene: eastern Mediterranean, Rhodes Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFBE0FBA7FAEB701E" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[1130,1361,1094,1120]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref98351" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U. (2011) The Pleistocene marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Grafiche PDB, Tavarnelle V. P., Firenze, 262 pp., 90 pls." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Present-day: 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C48091FFF73FB8BFEE170FA" box="[249,347,1130,1156]" name="Portugal" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Mediterranean, West African coast to 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C48091FFC82FB8BFCE770FA" box="[776,861,1130,1156]" name="Angola" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Angola</collectingCountry>
, Madeira, Canaries and 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C48091FFBE0FB8BFB5670FA" box="[1130,1260,1130,1156]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFB70FB8BFF6870D6" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref120385" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European seashells. 1. Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">Poppe &amp; Goto 1991</bibRefCitation>
; Hernández 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFED4FB6EFE3570D6" box="[350,399,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2011; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C48091FFE69FB6FFC8A70D6" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Micali, P. &amp; Nofroni, I. &amp; Bartolini, S." box="[483,816,1166,1192]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref104729" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Micali, P., Nofroni, I., Bartolini, S. (2014) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo, 5 (Heterobranchia). Danaus, Palermo, 111 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Giannuzzi-Savelli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C48091FFD3EFB6EFD5670D6" box="[692,748,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>