189 lines
21 KiB
XML
189 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="ACCDE0515BF514645FC34C85A38D36F9" ID-DOI="10.1206/350.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721339324786" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gaffney, Eugene S., Meylan, Peter A., Wood, Roger C., Simons, Elwyn & De Almeida Campos, Diogenes" docDate="2011" docId="C95DDC2BFFB15E44FF37A5869DCFD682" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011.B350.1-237.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (350)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/350.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bairdemys hartsteini Gaffney and Wood 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="3564A453FF855E70FFD9A1399E7CD533" masterDocTitle="Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1721367619560" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="29E871798D6493561F96B2FDEA27B810">Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B512278AA55AEEB5905A78C068BD0BC6">Gaffney, Eugene S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93A87BD8B2F23B9FE2221D3D6D08B397">Meylan, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7FB0C5EF0434FA9F89F252D770CFBDB">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D12E3278F49047D64DC1321CA0B3DC4A">Simons, Elwyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E934FA47B8244E1993B20C56622EEE9">De Almeida Campos, Diogenes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C3FC74B7A2FE3E605372302C89F8F6BA">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9797AD16680147D5F2CDE744C8F4B2BB">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EC28EA7749047136FCE82B9F7A4BABC1" type="DOI">10.1206/350.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D35F85653D00139415DECB12C12C3D3D" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C95DDC2BFFB15E44FF37A5869DCFD682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C95DDC2BFFB15E44FF37A5869DCFD682" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95DDC2BFFB15E44FF37A5869DCFD682" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FF37A5869F86D1C0" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FF37A5869F86D1C0" blockId="52.[206,506,1215,1268]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="1A03DA51FFB15E44FF37A5869F86D1C0" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FF37A5869F86D1C0" authority="Gaffney and Wood, 2002" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FF37A5869FA7D1E5" box="[238,475,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Bairdemys hartsteini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FF17A5E79F86D1C0" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" box="[206,506,1246,1268]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FFA3A4339C54D0C2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FFA3A4339FE0D06F" blockId="52.[93,620,1290,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFB15E44FFA3A4339EC5D013" box="[122,185,1290,1314]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FF1EA4339F42D012" baselines="1308,1309" box="[199,318,1290,1314]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimen" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<collectionCode id="27E5F5F8FFB15E44FE8DA4359FCDD012" box="[340,433,1292,1313]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">AMNH</collectionCode>
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27222, a skull without associated mandible figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FF84A47E9FE4D06F" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" box="[93,408,1351,1373]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FFA3A45A9FC4D086" blockId="52.[93,620,1290,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFB15E44FFA3A45A9EC5D04A" box="[122,185,1379,1403]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FF1CA45A9F41D049" baselines="1397,1398" box="[197,317,1379,1403]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
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: North side of Highway No. 2, west of
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<collectingRegion id="8330A3DFFFB15E44FEC4A4BA9FECD0AB" box="[285,400,1411,1432]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Bayamon" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Bayamon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFB15E44FE78A4BA9C4FD0AA" box="[417,563,1411,1433]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FF84A4999FD6D086" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" box="[93,426,1440,1462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood, 2002: 4</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FFA3A4849C54D0C2" blockId="52.[93,620,1290,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FFA3A4849E96D0E0" baselines="1487,1487" box="[122,234,1469,1493]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Horizon" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">HORIZON</smallCapsWord>
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: Cibao Formation, middle Miocene (see
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FF14A4E59C67D0C2" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" box="[205,539,1500,1522]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood, 2002: 4</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FFA3A4C19A60D703" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FFA3A4C19DA6D722" blockId="52.[93,620,1290,1759]" lastBlockId="52.[667,1193,213,946]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FFA3A4C19E81D33C" baselines="1546,1547" box="[122,253,1528,1552]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
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: A species of
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FE7AA4C39C67D322" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[419,539,1530,1553]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FE7AA4C39C67D322" box="[419,539,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differing from all other species in having a higher skull, a straight rather than convex or concave labial ridge in ventral view, and a wider distance between orbits; also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FD88A7489E8DD397" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FD88A7489E8DD397" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a smaller skull, a premaxillary notch, lower triturating surface convexity, shallower triturating surface concavity, and narrower posterior triturating surface width; also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FBFCA1CA9AD4D43B" box="[1061,1192,241,264]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FBFCA1CA9AD4D43B" box="[1061,1192,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. sanchezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a slightly wider skull, a higher triturating surface convexity, a deeper triturating surface concavity, a larger and broader basisphenoid, and a less extensive cheek and temporal emargination; also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FB56A0BF9D74D489" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winklerae">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FB56A0BF9D74D489" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. winklerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a broader, shorter snout, slightly wider skull, wider triturating surface, a premaxillary notch, and a narrower basisphenoid-quadrate contact.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FD61A3219A60D703" blockId="52.[667,1193,213,946]" box="[696,1052,536,560]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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: None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FD61A30E9DBED7BA" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FD61A30E9DBED7BA" blockId="52.[667,1193,213,946]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FD61A30E9D51D77E" baselines="585,585" box="[696,813,567,591]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Previous" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">PREVIOUS</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FC69A3019C99D758" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FD2DA36F9AD9D75F" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. & J. D. Winkler" box="[756,1189,598,620]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref119988" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., and J. D. Winkler. 2006. Cranial variation in Bairdemys turtles (Podocnemididae: Miocene of the Caribbean region) and description of new material from Urumaco, Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4 (3): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="2006">Sánchez-Villagra and Winkler (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FD17A34A9DC2D7BA" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[718,958,627,649]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FD61A3A99DCFD682" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FD61A3A99DCFD682" blockId="52.[667,1193,213,946]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FD61A3A99D39D795" baselines="674,674" box="[696,837,656,680]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
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: This species is not well differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FC45A3899A1CD7F5" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[924,1120,687,710]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FC45A3899A1CD7F5" box="[924,1120,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and another option for grouping the
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FBE9A3F59C96D633" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FBE9A3F59AD4D7D0" box="[1072,1192,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Bairdemys</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
would be to synonymize
|
|
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FBC5A3D29AD4D632" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[1052,1192,746,769]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
|
|
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FBC5A3D29AD4D632" box="[1052,1192,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. hartsteini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FD0EA2319DF2D62D" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[727,910,775,798]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FD0EA2319DF2D62D" box="[727,910,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but to keep
|
|
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FBF1A2319AD4D62D" box="[1064,1192,775,798]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FBF1A2319AD4D62D" box="[1064,1192,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FD0DA21F9D0CD60F" box="[724,880,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FD0DA21F9D10D60F" box="[724,876,805,828]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winklerae">B. winklerae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
which are more distinct. Although the size range of Urumaco skulls of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FD42A2589D20D644" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[667,860,864,887]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FD42A2589D20D644" box="[667,860,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been expanded, this species continues to differ from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FBFDA2479CA4D681" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FBFDA2479CA4D681" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in its smaller size.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |