182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="64428A4543C24DAA883482ED8C24EB79" ID-DOI="10.1206/350.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721339324786" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gaffney, Eugene S., Meylan, Peter A., Wood, Roger C., Simons, Elwyn & De Almeida Campos, Diogenes" docDate="2011" docId="C95DDC2BFFB05E46FD02A2A19EBBD799" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011.B350.1-237.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (350)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/350.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bairdemys sanchezi Gaffney 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="3564A453FF855E70FFD9A1399E7CD533" masterDocTitle="Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1721367619560" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2E1E22FE3D0D4B1F12B05CD8706CA03D">Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="811F9583FEE5A5A2614600D824853667">Gaffney, Eugene S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53BAC69A7BABCBCB0570647AC05AC612">Meylan, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC9E4EC539C8B642DA7C8531F6234F3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE3182BFE562F8508CE715D1CD6FB50">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56805E5CBF63E9258AECEBB59DE871B3">Simons, Elwyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF0BD985F04402F2E6FDD1E74319EE7E">De Almeida Campos, Diogenes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC34B53067D451AFE2A0911A6918F7CB">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="945046F0BD0EE1ED84FE974C95F57B04">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94828C0D6FC75A2965A38EDDBC4E48B7">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C95DDC2BFFB05E46FD02A2A19EBBD799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C95DDC2BFFB05E46FD02A2A19EBBD799" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95DDC2BFFB05E46FD02A2A19EBBD799" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB05E45FD02A2A19AD2D69D" box="[731,1198,920,943]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FD02A2A19AD2D69D" blockId="53.[731,1198,920,943]" box="[731,1198,920,943]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="1A03DA51FFB05E45FD02A2A19AD2D69D" box="[731,1198,920,943]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FD02A2A19AD2D69D" authority="Gaffney et al., 2008" authorityName="Gaffney" authorityYear="2008" box="[731,1198,920,943]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FD02A2A19DC0D69C" box="[731,956,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys sanchezi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FC1DA2A09AD2D69D" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[964,1198,921,943]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB05E45FD03A2FC9DF0D06C" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FD03A2FC9D94D160" blockId="53.[701,1228,965,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFB05E45FD03A2FC9D65D6E8" box="[730,793,965,989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB05E45FCFBA2FC9DE5D6EF" baselines="983,984" box="[802,921,965,989]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimen" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
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: Skull, jaws, and anterior plastral fragment (
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FC77A2DC9ABCD6C9" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[942,1216,997,1019]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). AMU-CURS 186; collector: Orangel Aguilera, Alcaldía del Municipio Urumaco, Colección Rodolfo Sánchez.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FD03A5639AD2D010" blockId="53.[701,1228,965,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB05E45FD03A5639D65D143" baselines="1132,1132" box="[730,793,1114,1138]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFB05E45FD03A5639D65D143" box="[730,793,1114,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB05E45FCF2A5639DDFD143" baselines="1132,1132" box="[811,931,1114,1138]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
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: Tío Gregorio,
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<collectingRegion id="8330A3DFFFB05E45FBA3A5659C87D1BD" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Falcón State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFB05E45FCD7A5409DF8D1BC" box="[782,900,1145,1167]" name="Venezuela" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(Aguilera, 2004). Locality coordinates: 11
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FCA0A5AE9DF8D19F" bold="true" box="[889,900,1175,1196]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
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14
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<geoCoordinate id="24C00BFAFFB05E45FC47A5AF9D99D19F" box="[926,997,1174,1197]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="0" value="9.716666">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC47A5AF9DDBD19E" bold="true" box="[926,935,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">9</emphasis>
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43
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC1AA5AF9DB0D19E" bold="true" box="[963,972,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">0</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 70
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FBCEA5AE9A5ED19F" bold="true" box="[1047,1058,1175,1196]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
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18
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<geoCoordinate id="24C00BFAFFB05E45FBE5A5AF9AF5D19F" box="[1084,1161,1174,1197]" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-9.316667">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FBE5A5AF9A39D19E" bold="true" box="[1084,1093,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">9</emphasis>
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19
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FBB8A5AF9A16D19E" bold="true" box="[1121,1130,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">0</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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. The Tío Gregorio locality represents the top of the upper member in the Urumaco Formation, and may be on the same stratigraphic level as the
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<collectionCode id="27E5F5F8FFB05E45FC90A4349DF6D011" box="[841,906,1293,1314]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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quarry in Tío Gregorio.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FD03A4109DF0D06C" blockId="53.[701,1228,965,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB05E45FD03A4109D37D073" baselines="1339,1340" box="[730,843,1321,1345]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Horizon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">HORIZON</smallCapsWord>
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: Upper Member of the Urumaco Formation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB05E46FD03A45C9FA2D477" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E46FD03A45C9C2CD415" blockId="53.[701,1228,965,1759]" lastBlockId="54.[93,620,213,683]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB05E45FD03A45C9D21D04F" baselines="1399,1400" box="[730,861,1381,1405]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
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: A species of
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FBDAA45F9A07D04E" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[1027,1147,1382,1405]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FBDAA45F9A07D04E" box="[1027,1147,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differing from all other
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FC1CA4BD9ADDD0A9" box="[965,1185,1412,1435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC1CA4BD9A41D0A8" box="[965,1085,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a low triturating surface convexity and shallow triturating surface concavity, a smaller basisphenoid acutely pointed anteriorly, a small skull, and an extensive cheek and temporal emargination; also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FD64A70F9D30D37F" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[701,844,1589,1612]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FD64A70F9D30D37F" box="[701,844,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. hartsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a convex rather than straight labial ridge in ventral view; also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FC89A7489A7AD3B4" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[848,1030,1648,1671]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC89A7489A7AD3B4" box="[848,1030,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a long midline pterygoid contact and a premaxillary notch, and also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FBC0A7959AD6D3F1" box="[1049,1194,1707,1730]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winklerae">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FBC0A7959AD6D3F1" box="[1049,1194,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. winklerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a short, broad snout with a convex labial ridge in ventral view, a premaxillary notch, and a triturating surface that is narrower anteriorly and wider posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB35E46FFA3A0149FA2D477" blockId="54.[93,620,213,683]" box="[122,478,301,325]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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: None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB35E46FFA3A0729C28D451" box="[122,596,331,355]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB35E46FFA3A0729C28D451" blockId="54.[93,620,213,683]" box="[122,596,331,355]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB35E46FE81A0749C2CD451" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[344,592,333,355]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB35E46FFA3A0509EBBD799" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB35E46FFA3A0509EBBD799" blockId="54.[93,620,213,683]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB35E46FFA3A0509F77D4B3" baselines="379,380" box="[122,267,361,385]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
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: This specimen is described and figured in
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB35E46FEF9A0B09C57D4AD" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[288,555,393,415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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. The small size, flatter triturating surface, and extensive temporal and cheek emargination provide ready distinction of this species from the other species of
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB35E46FE77A0C69C5AD725" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[430,550,511,534]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB35E46FE77A0C69C5AD725" box="[430,550,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The shell fragment consists of the entoplastron and most of both epiplastra. The scale pattern is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB35E46FE2AA3619E8DD7BE" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB35E46FE2AA3619E8DD7BE" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Bairdemys venezuelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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figured in
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB35E46FEAEA34E9C14D7BE" author="Gaffney, E. S. & H. Tong & P. A. Meylan" box="[375,616,631,653]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 698" refId="ref116451" refString="Gaffney, E. S., H. Tong, and P. A. Meylan. 2006. Evolution of the side-necked turtles: the families Bothremydidae, Euraxemydidae, and Araripemydidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 300: 1 - 698." type="journal article" year="2006">Gaffney et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 275).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |