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<document id="3BE9E76C20F07DA359337DE38E93A2E4" ID-DOI="10.1206/350.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721339324786" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gaffney, Eugene S., Meylan, Peter A., Wood, Roger C., Simons, Elwyn &amp; De Almeida Campos, Diogenes" docDate="2011" docId="C95DDC2BFFB05E45FF4FA5E49DA7D645" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011.B350.1-237.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (350)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/350.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bairdemys winklerae Gaffney 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="3564A453FF855E70FFD9A1399E7CD533" masterDocTitle="Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1721367619560" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1D563193E990A475E169FF353F772701">Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FF4FA5E49C0BD1C0" authority="Gaffney et al., 2008" authorityName="Gaffney" authorityYear="2008" box="[150,631,1245,1268]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winklerae">
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FF4FA5E49FF9D1C7" box="[150,389,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys winklerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FE57A5E79C0BD1C0" author="Gaffney, E. S. &amp; T. M. Scheyer &amp; K. G. Johnson &amp; J. Bocquentin Villanueva &amp; O. A. Aguilera" box="[398,631,1246,1268]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: AMU-CURS 98 (
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).
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: North of El Picache, Urumaco Formation, state of
<collectingRegion id="8330A3DFFFB05E45FE31A45C9C40D048" box="[488,572,1381,1403]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Falcón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFB05E45FD93A45F9EBCD0AA" name="Venezuela" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
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: Late Miocene, Urumaco Formation.
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB05E45FF45A4E29F63D0C1" baselines="1517,1518" box="[156,287,1499,1523]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
: A species of
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FE1CA4E59C41D0C0" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[453,573,1500,1523]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FE1CA4E59C41D0C0" box="[453,573,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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differing from all other
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FE5EA4C39C1FD322" box="[391,611,1530,1553]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FE5EA4C39F83D322" box="[391,511,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys</emphasis>
species
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in having an elongate, narrow snout with the labial ridge concave in ventral view, and a wide basisphenoid-quadrate contact; also differs from
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FEC0A7489FD5D3B4" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[281,425,1648,1671]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FEC0A7489FD5D3B4" box="[281,425,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. hartsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a larger skull and no premaxillary notch; also differs from
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FF1CA7959F03D3F1" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[197,383,1707,1730]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FF1CA7959F03D3F1" box="[197,383,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a narrower skull, a wider posterior triturating surface, no premaxillary notch, and a longer midline pterygoid contact; also differs from
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FB6BA1CA9D60D415" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FB6BA1CA9D60D415" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. sanchezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a larger skull, a larger, anteriorly wider, basisphenoid, and a less extensive temporal and cheek emargination.
</paragraph>
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: Probably AMU-CURS 96, AMU-CURS 97, and AMU-CURS 99, belong to this species, as these specimens have elongate snouts. The specimens come from the same stratigraphic level (quarry level) at the El Picache locality (11
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FD3BA3239C91D71C" bold="true" box="[738,749,538,559]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
14
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FCDEA3209D6CD703" bold="true" box="[775,784,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">9</emphasis>
40
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FCE0A3209D3ED703" bold="true" box="[825,834,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">0</emphasis>
N
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, 70
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC51A3239DEFD71C" bold="true" box="[904,915,538,559]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
14
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC77A3209DBCD703" bold="true" box="[942,960,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">90</emphasis>
4
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E
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; top of the upper member in the Urumaco Formation). This locality represents the eastern equivalent of the capa de Tortuga located in Corralito (also top of the upper member).
</paragraph>
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:
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FC13A3979D0DD7D1" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. &amp; J. D. Winkler" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref119988" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., and J. D. Winkler. 2006. Cranial variation in Bairdemys turtles (Podocnemididae: Miocene of the Caribbean region) and description of new material from Urumaco, Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4 (3): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="2006">Sánchez-Villagra and Winkler (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB05E45FD03A3D19DA7D645" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FD03A3D19DA7D645" blockId="53.[701,1228,213,886]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB05E45FD03A3D19D14D7CC" baselines="762,763" box="[730,872,744,768]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
: This species is described and figured in
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FC8BA2319D7BD608" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. &amp; J. D. Winkler" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref119988" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., and J. D. Winkler. 2006. Cranial variation in Bairdemys turtles (Podocnemididae: Miocene of the Caribbean region) and description of new material from Urumaco, Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4 (3): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="2006">Sánchez-Villagra and Winkler (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
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. Its large size, elongate snout, and concave labial ridges are characteristic.
</paragraph>
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