192 lines
18 KiB
XML
192 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f15a38a-aa59-4fcc-bd98-df616b4ee518" ID-PMC="PMC7550393" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-973-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D" ID-PubMed="33110375" ID-ZooBank="70D6460C7B0E4B3C9A7DC6B840488C53" ModsDocID="1313-2970-973-123" checkinTime="1601957168454" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Qi-Cheng, Liu, Qi-Fei, Pan, Zhao-Hui, Liu, Xiao-Yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2020" docId="9264F8BB7FBC5489AABBB0A40D06CD36" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 973: 123-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 973" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384" docTitle="Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D" masterDocTitle="Nephrotoma Meigen (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668169561682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nephrotoma Meigen (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Qi-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-053X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Qi-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pan, Zhao-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, Xizang, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Xiao-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yanziliu52@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dyangcau@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>973</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-973-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168237473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9264F8BB7FBC5489AABBB0A40D06CD36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9264F8BB7FBC5489AABBB0A40D06CD36" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9264F8BB-7FBC-5489-AABB-B0A40D06CD36" authority="Yang & Yang, 1987" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma claviformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviformis">Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 10-11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 12-16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma claviformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviformis">Nephrotoma claviformis</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Yang, 1987: 129. Type locality: China: Xizang, Nyingchi Co.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Spots on head velvety. Vertex with rectangular, dark-brown spots near inner margin of eye. Scutellum dark brown. Mediotergite with a brown longitudinal spot at middle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">11</figureCitation>
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). Tergite 9 with a pair of short rod-like projections (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 10, 11" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 10, 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma claviformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Nephrotoma claviformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Yang, 1987.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">10</emphasis>
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Male habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">11</emphasis>
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head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2 males (CAU), China: Xizang, Lulang, 1978.VI.10, 3400 m, Fasheng Li.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Males (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">n</emphasis>
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= 2): body length 11.0-11.1 mm, wing length 11.8-12.0 mm, antenna length 3.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">11</figureCitation>
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). Mainly yellow. Vertex with velvety, dark-brown, rectangular spots near inner margin of eye. Occipital marking annular, velvety, dark brown. Face with short, linear marking. Dorsal part of rostrum including nasus brownish black. Head with brown hairs. Antenna brownish black, with dark-brown hairs, except scape and pedicel dark brownish yellow; first flagellomere 1.6 times as long as second one. Proboscis brown, with dark-brown hairs. Palpus brown, with brownish-yellow hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">11</figureCitation>
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). Mainly yellow. Pronotum mainly yellow, with dark-brown spots on lateral side. Prescutum with three black, longitudinal stripes bearing velvety margin. Scutum with two black spots bearing velvety margin. Scutellum dark brown. Mediotergite yellow, with a brown, velvety, longitudinal stripe at middle. Anepisternum and katepisternum each with a brown lower spot and black posterior margin. Anepimeron and katepimeron each with a small, pale-brown spot. Meron with black lower part. Parascutellum yellow, anatergite yellow, katatergite with black posterior margin. Legs dark yellow except tips of tibiae, femora, and tarsi dark brown. Hairs on legs brownish, except those on coxae yellow. Wing subhyaline, tinged with light brown; pterostigma brownish; vein of cell m1 sessile (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">10</figureCitation>
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). Halter with yellow stem; knob dark yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">10</figureCitation>
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). Mainly yellow. Abdominal tergites with brown mid-longitudinal stripe and brownish-black lateral stripe. Hairs on abdomen yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">12-16</figureCitation>
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) brownish black. Tergite 9 medially slightly produced at posterior margin, tergite 9 with a pair of rod-like projections on posterior margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">12</figureCitation>
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). Outer gonostylus short rod-like (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">16</figureCitation>
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). Inner gonostylus anteriorly with a sharp beak at tip, laterally with a lobe at base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang & Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">14</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 12–16" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 12-16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma claviformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Nephrotoma claviformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Yang, 1987.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">12</emphasis>
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Tergite 9, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">13</emphasis>
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hypopygium, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">14</emphasis>
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inner gonostylus, lateral external view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">15</emphasis>
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hypopygium, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">16</emphasis>
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outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">12, 13, 15</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">14, 16</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China (Xizang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. distans" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="distans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">N. distans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Edwards, 1928 from Xizang, the inner gonostylus is similar, but the latter differs in the following characters: occipital marking triangular, scutellum and postnotum pale; tergite 9 without rod-like projections on posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |