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<mods:title id="947675CDCD25158A8B4FCCD27B5E43F4">Types of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera: Drepanidae) in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADFBABD6AD7A6C0273E25285C9371055">Mironov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7B46A08E2FA37D3563605D0C32248AA">Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya nab. 1, RUS- 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia. E-mail: pugs @ zin. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D33F5121681AB0F8432E6A9BC76AC28">Department of Biology &amp; Chemistry, Uljanovsk State Pedagogical University, RUS- 432700 Uljanovsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FCDF489158FFDEF4FE627509CDFBB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCDF489158FFDEF4FE627509CDFBB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCDF489158FFDEF4FE627509CDFBB4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
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<paragraph id="8BEA6E5E9158FFD1F4FE62750CD4FA99" blockId="7.[151,413,1335,1398]" box="[151,413,1335,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="D0A2D9329158FFD1F4FE62750CD4FA99" bold="true" box="[151,413,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F4FE62750CD4FA99" authority="Fixsen, 1887" authorityName="Fixsen" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,413,1335,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Thyatira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F4FE62750CD4FA99" bold="true" box="[151,413,1335,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F4FE62750DB3FA99" bold="true" box="[151,250,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F56B62750CD4FA99" author="Fixsen, C." box="[258,413,1335,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="233 - 356" refId="ref6648" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les lepidopteres, Sankt Petersburg, 3, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C34F3DD59158FFD1F4FE621E0C5DFABD" box="[151,276,1372,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA6E5E9158FFD1F4FE621E0C5DFABD" blockId="7.[151,413,1335,1398]" box="[151,276,1372,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<figureCitation id="136E72DB9158FFD1F4FE621E0C5DFABD" box="[151,276,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 123" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1583,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1427,166,1980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 123. Types of Thyatirinae. 1, holotype of Cymatophora albicostata Bremer, 1861 (ZISP); 2, its reproduction from Mémoires de lAcadémie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg 8(1): pl. 5, fig. 6; 3, lectotype of Cymatophora octogesima var. caucasica Krulikowsky, 1901 (ZMKU: courtesy I. Kostjuk); 4, lectotype of Gonophora dieckmanni Graeser, 1888 (ZISP); 5, correct lectotype of Thyatira hedemanni Christoph, 1885 (ZISP); 6, its reproduction from the original description (pl. 2, fig. 3); 7, holotype of Thyatira derasa var. intermedia Bremer, [1864] (ZISP); 8, holotype of Tethea ocularis ssp. opa Zolotuhin, 1997 (ZISP); 9, lectotype of Thyatira moellendorfi Fixsen, 1887 (ZISP); 10—its reproduction from the original description (pl. 15, fig. 12); 11, false lectotype of Asphalia nigrofascicula Graeser, 1888 (NHML); 12, correct lectotype of A. nigrofascicula Graes. (ZISP); 13, so-called type of Cymatophora tancrei Graeser, 1888, from ZMHU; 14, labels of C. tancrei enlarged and cover page of the publication issue; 15, false holotype of Cymatophora or var. terrosa Graeser, 1888 (ZMHU); 16, correct lectotype of C. or var. terrosa Graes. (ZISP); 17, lectotype of Thyatira violacea Fixsen, 1887 (ZISP); 18, its reproduction from the original description (pl. 15, fig. 11); 19, paratype of Nothoploca nigripunctata ssp. zolotarenkoi Dubatolov, 1987 (ZISP); 20, holotype of Cymatophora trifolium Alphéraky, 1895 (ZISP); 21, lectotype of Thyatira opalescens Alphéraky, 1897 (ZISP); 22, its reproduction from the original description (pl. 9, fig. 7); 23, location of Pung-Tung village on the map by Fixsen (1887)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA6E5E9158FFDEF4FE62E20FADFED4" blockId="7.[151,1012,1439,1464]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1151]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F4FE62E20C90FA73" ID-CoL="92PCJ" authority="Violacea Fixsen, 1887" authorityName="Violacea Fixsen" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,473,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Thyatira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F4FE62E20C04FA73" box="[151,333,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Thyatira Violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F53A62DD0C90FA73" author="Fixsen, C." box="[339,473,1439,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="233 - 356" refId="ref6648" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les lepidopteres, Sankt Petersburg, 3, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F58A62E20E5AFA73" box="[483,787,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Mémoires sur les lépidoptères</emphasis>
3: 352, pl. 15, fig. 11. Type locality: [
<collectingCountry id="F3422ECE9157FFDEF52967DA0CC4FF78" box="[320,397,152,179]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Korea</collectingCountry>
]. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9157FFDEF5D467DB0F9DFF78" author="Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. &amp; Witt, T." box="[445,724,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 683" refId="ref6734" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G., Ronkay, L. &amp; Witt, T. (2007) The Thyatiridae of Eurasia Including the Sundaland and New Guinea (Lepidoptera). Esperiana, 13, 1 - 683." type="journal article" year="2007">
Laszlo
<emphasis id="B921B24C9157FFDEF66667DB0F00FF78" box="[527,585,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">&amp; al.</emphasis>
(2007: 202)
</bibRefCitation>
“Pung Tun
<emphasis id="B921B24C9157FFDEF73D67DB0E2BFF78" bold="true" box="[852,866,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">a</emphasis>
” [misspelling of Pung Tung] was fixed as the type locality for the species after designation of the
<typeStatus id="54EED0FC9157FFDEF6CF67FF0E59FF1C" box="[678,784,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9157FFDEF7DD67FF09C5FF1C" author="Fixsen, C." box="[948,1164,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="233 - 356" refId="ref6648" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les lepidopteres, Sankt Petersburg, 3, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen (1887: 243)</bibRefCitation>
, Pung Tung was a small village with ca. 1215 huts situated in a tight river valley 102 English miles NE from
<collectingRegion id="4991A0BC9157FFDEF03C67A309DCFF30" box="[1109,1173,225,251]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Seoul</collectingRegion>
and 129 NE from Chemulpoo at an altitude of about
<quantity id="4CADC3BB9157FFDEF58666470F76FED4" box="[495,575,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="ft" value="1700.0">1700 ft</quantity>
a.s.l. (fig. 23).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A3ED69158FFD1F4FE616D0832F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" targetBox="[151,1427,166,1980]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA6E5E9158FFD1F4FE616D0832F833" blockId="7.[151,1437,1583,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F4FE616D0C0EF983" bold="true" box="[151,327,1583,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">FIGURES 123.</emphasis>
Types of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F5C2616D0F6AF983" ID-CoL="93N2R" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" box="[427,547,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyatirinae">Thyatirinae</taxonomicName>
. 1, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F6A96172091AF983" authority="Bremer, 1861" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[704,1107,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cymatophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicostata">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F6A961720E8AF983" box="[704,963,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cymatophora albicostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F7A06172091AF983" author="Bremer, O." box="[969,1107,1583,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="461 - 495" refId="ref6436" refString="Bremer, O. (1861) Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Landegesammelt von Radde und Maack. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des sciences de St. Petersbourg, 3, 461 - 495." type="journal article" year="1861">Bremer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 2, its reproduction from
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F4FE61160E0BF9A7" box="[151,834,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Mémoires de lAcadémie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg</emphasis>
8(1): pl. 5, fig. 6; 3, lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F0FE61160CB8F95B" authority="Krulikowsky, 1901" authorityName="Krulikowsky" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cymatophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="octogesima" variety="caucasica">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F0FE611608D5F9A7" box="[1175,1436,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cymatophora octogesima</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F4AA613B0C61F95B" box="[195,296,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">caucasica</emphasis>
Krulikowsky, 1901
</taxonomicName>
(ZMKU: courtesy I. Kostjuk); 4, lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F7AE613A0803F95B" authority="Graeser, 1888" authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" box="[967,1354,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dieckmanni">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F7AE613A09FEF95B" box="[967,1207,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Gonophora dieckmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F0D4613A0803F95B" author="Graeser, L." box="[1213,1354,1656,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="33 - 153" refId="ref6673" refString="Graeser, L. (1888) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 32, 33 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47918880407" type="journal article" year="1888">Graeser, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 5, correct lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F51461DE0FBDF97F" ID-CoL="56PHV" authority="Christoph, 1885" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1885" box="[381,756,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Thyatira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedemanni">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F51461DE0F03F97F" box="[381,586,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Thyatira hedemanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F63961D90FBDF97F" author="Christoph, H." box="[592,756,1691,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref6538" refString="Christoph, H. (1885) In: Romanoff N. M. Les Lepidopteres de la Transcaucasie. Deuxieme partie. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres, 2, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1885">Christoph, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 6, its reproduction from the original description (pl. 2, fig. 3); 7, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F53A61820E74F913" authority="Bremer, [1864]" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1864" box="[339,829,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Thyatira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="derasa" variety="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F53A61820CBEF913" box="[339,503,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Thyatira derasa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F64561820FD3F913" box="[556,666,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">intermedia</emphasis>
Bremer, [1864]
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 8, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F05861820D83F937" authority="Zolotuhin, 1997" authorityName="Zolotuhin" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Tethea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ocularis" subSpecies="opa">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F05861820987F913" box="[1073,1230,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Tethea ocularis</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F16D61830863F913" box="[1284,1322,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">opa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F15B61FD0D83F937" author="Zolotuhin, V. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="304 - 311" refId="ref6968" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. (1997) New and little-known Lepidoptera (Carposinidae, Drepanidae, Thyatyridae) of a fauna of Russia and adjoining territories. Zoologicheskyj Zhurnal, 76 (3), 304 - 311 [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1997">Zolotuhin, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 9, lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F5D061A60E68F937" authority="Fixsen, 1887" authorityName="Fixsen" authorityYear="1887" box="[441,801,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Thyatira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moellendorfi">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F5D061A60FD1F937" box="[441,664,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Thyatira moellendorfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F6F761A10E68F937" author="Fixsen, C." box="[670,801,1763,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="233 - 356" refId="ref6648" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les lepidopteres, Sankt Petersburg, 3, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 10—its reproduction from the original description (pl. 15, fig. 12); 11, false lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F593604A0ECDF8EB" authority="Graeser, 1888" authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" box="[506,900,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Asphalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofascicula">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F593604A0FA4F8EB" box="[506,749,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Asphalia nigrofascicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F69C604A0ECDF8EB" author="Graeser, L." box="[757,900,1800,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="33 - 153" refId="ref6673" refString="Graeser, L. (1888) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 32, 33 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47918880407" type="journal article" year="1888">Graeser, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(NHML); 12, correct lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F084604A0D93F88F" authority="Graes." authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Asphalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofascicula">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F084604A08D5F8EB" box="[1261,1436,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">A. nigrofascicula</emphasis>
Graes.
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 13, so-called type of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F672606E0EC2F88F" authority="Graeser, 1888" authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" box="[539,907,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cymatophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tancrei">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F672606E0FBDF88F" box="[539,756,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cymatophora tancrei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F692606E0EC2F88F" author="Graeser, L." box="[763,907,1836,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="33 - 153" refId="ref6673" refString="Graeser, L. (1888) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 32, 33 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47918880407" type="journal article" year="1888">Graeser, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from ZMHU; 14, labels of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F0C4606E085AF88F" authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" box="[1197,1299,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cymatophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tancrei">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F0C4606E085AF88F" box="[1197,1299,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">C. tancrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
enlarged and cover page of the publication issue; 15, false holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F6B4601209DDF8A3" authority="Graeser, 1888" authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" box="[733,1172,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cymatophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ocularis" variety="terrosa">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F6B460120ECFF8A3" box="[733,902,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cymatophora or</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F7D160130949F8A3" box="[952,1024,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">terrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F06E601209DDF8A3" author="Graeser, L." box="[1031,1172,1872,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="33 - 153" refId="ref6673" refString="Graeser, L. (1888) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 32, 33 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47918880407" type="journal article" year="1888">Graeser, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMHU); 16, correct lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F49160360CA4F847" authority="Graes." authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" box="[248,493,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cymatophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ocularis" variety="terrosa">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F49160360C65F847" box="[248,300,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">C. or</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F53560370CEDF847" box="[348,420,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">terrosa</emphasis>
Graes.
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 17, lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F6816036096DF847" authority="Fixsen, 1887" authorityName="Fixsen" authorityYear="1887" box="[744,1060,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Thyatira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F68160360ED2F847" box="[744,923,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Thyatira violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F7C86031096DF847" author="Fixsen, C." box="[929,1060,1907,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="233 - 356" refId="ref6648" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les lepidopteres, Sankt Petersburg, 3, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 18, its reproduction from the original description (pl. 15, fig. 11); 19, paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F6DD60DA086BF87B" authority="Dubatolov, 1987" authorityName="Dubatolov" authorityYear="1987" box="[692,1314,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Nothoploca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigripunctata" subSpecies="zolotarenkoi">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F6DD60DA0EF5F87B" box="[692,956,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Nothoploca nigripunctata</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F79B60DA0939F87B" box="[1010,1136,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">zolotarenkoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F01E60D5086BF87B" author="Dubatolov, V. V." box="[1143,1314,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref6606" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. (1987) New for the USSR fauna species of Lepidoptera, Thyatiridae, with description of a new subspecies. Cheshuekrylye Dal'nego Vostoka SSSR, Vladivostok, 61 - 64. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Dubatolov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 20, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F57B60FE0FE2F81F" authority="Alpheraky, 1895" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1895" box="[274,683,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cymatophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolium">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F57B60FE0CB5F81F" box="[274,508,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cymatophora trifolium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F66B60F90FE2F81F" author="Alpheraky, S." box="[514,683,1979,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="180 - 202" refId="ref6378" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1895) Lepidopteres nouveaux. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 8, 180 - 202." type="journal article" year="1895">Alphéraky, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 21, lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9158FFD1F7C160FE086DF81F" ID-CoL="98KPT" authority="Alpheraky, 1897" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1897" box="[936,1316,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Thyatira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalescens">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9158FFD1F7C160FE093CF81F" box="[936,1141,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Thyatira opalescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F01260F9086DF81F" author="Alpheraky, S." box="[1147,1316,1979,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="83 - 149" refId="ref6399" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1897) Lepidopteresdes provinces chinoises Se-Tchouen et Kham recueillis, en 1893, par M-r G. N. Potanine. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres, 9, 83 - 149." type="journal article" year="1897">Alphéraky, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZISP); 22, its reproduction from the original description (pl. 9, fig. 7); 23, location of Pung-Tung village on the map by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9158FFD1F08F609D083EF833" author="Fixsen, C." box="[1254,1399,2015,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="233 - 356" refId="ref6648" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les lepidopteres, Sankt Petersburg, 3, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen (1887)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA6E5E9157FFDEF4AE666B0E80FE88" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1151]" box="[199,969,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
Present status:
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9157FFDEF506666B0E62FE88" authority="(Fixsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Fixsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[367,811,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cymatophoridae" genus="Cymatochrocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9157FFDEF506666B0F37FE88" box="[367,638,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Cymatochrocis violacea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9157FFDEF6E5666B0E6DFE88" author="Fixsen, C." box="[652,804,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="233 - 356" refId="ref6648" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les lepidopteres, Sankt Petersburg, 3, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9157FFDEF75E666B0E8CFE88" box="[823,965,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Habrosynini">Habrosynini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F3DD59157FFDEF4AE660F09CDFBB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA6E5E9157FFDEF4AE660F0EA6FE40" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
Taxonomic remarks: Traditionally has been considered a member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9157FFDEF045660F09EFFEAC" box="[1068,1190,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Habrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9157FFDEF045660F09EFFEAC" box="[1068,1190,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Habrosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2120F379157FFDEF0C5660F09A0FEAC" box="[1196,1257,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9157FFDEF09D660F08D4FEAC" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1921" box="[1268,1437,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cymatophoridae" genus="Cymatochrocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921B24C9157FFDEF09D660F08D4FEAC" box="[1268,1437,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Cymatochrocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus its subgenus or a separate genus. We follow the second point of view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA6E5E9157FFDEF4AE66D708D5FCDC" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
Nomenclatural notes: The type series was collected in the period from 10 to 18 August [1884]; the number of
<typeStatus id="54EED0FC9157FFDEF4FE66FB0DB0FE18" box="[151,249,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
was not specified.
<specimenCount id="9D53A5D79157FFDEF5B166FA0F2DFE18" box="[472,612,440,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
in ZISP originate from O. Herzs material collected by him from Pung- Tung, but only 2 of them (
<specimenCount id="9D53A5D79157FFDEF5AB669F0CB9FE3C" box="[450,496,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
: cabinet 217/drawer 6) correspond to the period given in the original description. A male specimen which was designated a
<typeStatus id="54EED0FC9157FFDEF63565430F8AFDD0" box="[604,707,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by our colleagues (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9157FFDEF7CB654309E5FDD0" author="Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Ronkay, L. &amp; Witt, T." box="[930,1196,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 683" refId="ref6734" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G., Ronkay, L. &amp; Witt, T. (2007) The Thyatiridae of Eurasia Including the Sundaland and New Guinea (Lepidoptera). Esperiana, 13, 1 - 683." type="journal article" year="2007">
László
<emphasis id="B921B24C9157FFDEF79F65430978FDD0" box="[1014,1073,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">&amp; al.</emphasis>
2007: 202
</bibRefCitation>
) was collected on
<date id="FFEB489E9157FFDEF1E965430C6FFDF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="1884-08-18">18 August 1884</date>
and bears the following labels: a white off quadrat with wide black frame and inscription with black ink “
<specimenCount id="9D53A5D79157FFDEF4CA650B0DF0FDA8" box="[163,185,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="male"></specimenCount>
| Pung | Tung” and on thereverse “18/6 8. 84 | Herz”, a white rectangle with printed «Колл. Вел. Кн. | НиколаЯ | Михайловича», red (black framed) quadrat with the printed text “
<typeStatus id="54EED0FC9157FFDEF71B652F0961FD4C" box="[882,1064,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9157FFDEF050652F09B2FD4C" authorityName="Fixsen" authorityYear="1887" box="[1081,1275,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Thyatira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">Thyatira violacea</taxonomicName>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9157FFDEF164652F08D5FD4C" author="Fixsen, C." box="[1293,1436,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="233 - 356" refId="ref6648" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les lepidopteres, Sankt Petersburg, 3, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
| Designated by Gy. M. | László, G. Ronkay and | L. Ronkay, 2001”, a red rectangle “
<typeStatus id="54EED0FC9157FFDEF03465D309B8FD60" box="[1117,1265,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="syntype">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D53A5D79157FFDEF09165D30844FD60" box="[1272,1293,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="male"></specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9157FFDEF14A65D308D5FD60" box="[1315,1436,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Habrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habrosyne</taxonomicName>
| violaceae [sic!] Fixsen”, a narrow blue rectangle with printed “ex coll. | Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. |
<collectingRegion id="4991A0BC9157FFDEF16965F708D1FD04" box="[1280,1432,693,719]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">St.Petersburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3422ECE9157FFDEF4FE659B0DAEFD38" box="[151,231,729,755]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Russia</collectingCountry>
”, a wide white rectangle with narrow black frame and printed text “
<taxonomicName id="4C5515DD9157FFDEF799659B0925FD38" box="[1008,1132,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Habrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habrosyne</taxonomicName>
| violacea | (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC413AF9157FFDEF096659B08DDFD38" author="Fixsen, C." box="[1279,1428,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="233 - 356" refId="ref6648" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les lepidopteres, Sankt Petersburg, 3, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
) | det. Gy. M. László &amp; G. | Ronkay, 2001”, and white rectangle with printed “gen. prep. No. | LG 1667 M”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA6E5E9157FFDEF4AE64630F95FC94" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
Another male labeled “10. 8. 84 | 29. 7. Herz” from the collection of the Grand Duke Nikolay Mikhailovich should be considered a
<typeStatus id="54EED0FC9157FFDEF5F764070F7CFC94" box="[414,565,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA6E5E9157FFDEF4AE642B0F77FC24" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<materialsCitation id="3B3D64039157FFDEF4AE642B08D1FC48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2847265302" box="[199,1432,872,899]" collectorName="Coll. Alph." location="Further" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8E8A38859157FFDEF4AE642B0C50FC48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCDF489158FFDEF4FE627509CDFBB4:8E8A38859157FFDEF4AE642B0C50FC48" box="[199,281,873,899]" name="Further" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Further</location>
topotypes originated from the same series but were collected on “27. 7. 84 | 15 Herz |
<collectorName id="26A00B889157FFDEF0B7642B0815FC48" box="[1246,1372,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Coll. Alph.</collectorName>
” (
<specimenCount id="9D53A5D79157FFDEF11F642B08C4FC48" box="[1398,1421,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="male"></specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D64039157FFDEF4FE64CF0C93FC6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2847265306" box="[151,474,909,935]" collectorName="Coll. Alph." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Further" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
“7. 8. 84 | 20. 7. | Herz” (
<specimenCount id="9D53A5D79157FFDEF5D064CF0C99FC6C" box="[441,464,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="male"></specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D64039157FFDEF58E64CF0E2CFC6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2847265310" box="[487,869,908,935]" collectorName="Coll. Alph." pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectorName id="26A00B889157FFDEF59864CF0F39FC6C" box="[497,624,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Coll. Alph.</collectorName>
| 5. 8. 84 | Herz” (
<specimenCount id="9D53A5D79157FFDEF72E64CF0E13FC6C" box="[839,858,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="female"></specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3D64039157FFDEF71864CF0F73FC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2847265321" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="S. Alpheraky" location="These" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8E8A38859157FFDEF71864CF0EFDFC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCDF489158FFDEF4FE627509CDFBB4:8E8A38859157FFDEF71864CF0EFDFC6C" box="[881,948,909,935]" name="These" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">These</location>
dates do not correspond to the original de- scription and these specimens thus must be excluded from the
<typeStatus id="54EED0FC9157FFDEF73864F30EE1FC00" box="[849,936,945,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series; two of them arrived in
<collectionCode id="ED44F69B9157FFDEF09464F3087FFC00" box="[1277,1334,945,971]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">ZISP</collectionCode>
at a later date with the
<collectorName id="26A00B889157FFDEF54664970C88FC24" box="[303,449,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">S. Alphéraky</collectorName>
collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA6E5E9157FFDEF4AE64BB09CDFBB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<materialsCitation id="3B3D64039157FFDEF4AE64BB0936FBB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2847265318" collectorName="Gy. M. Laszlo, G &amp; L. Ronkay" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paralectotype">
Two further specimens were designated with red labels by
<collectorName id="26A00B889157FFDEF73E64BB095CFBD8" box="[855,1045,1017,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Gy.M. László, G</collectorName>
. Ronkay and
<collectorName id="26A00B889157FFDEF0C464BB086AFBD8" box="[1197,1315,1017,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">L. Ronkay</collectorName>
in 2001 as
<typeStatus id="54EED0FC9157FFDEF4FE635F0C70FBFC" box="[151,313,1053,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54EED0FC9157FFDEF518635F0C9AFBFC" box="[369,467,1053,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of the taxon. The female is labeled: “
<collectingCountry id="F3422ECE9157FFDEF712635F0E8CFBFC" box="[891,965,1053,1079]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Korea</collectingCountry>
” and “к. Ершова” [Erschoffs collection] and the male: “
<collectingCountry id="F3422ECE9157FFDEF52B63030CC0FB90" box="[322,393,1089,1115]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Korea</collectingCountry>
| Jankowsky” and «Колл. Вел. Кн. | НиколаЯ | Михайловича»; neither has any connection with Fixsens type series and both must be also excluded from the original
<typeStatus id="54EED0FC9157FFDEF7B76327097CFBB4" box="[990,1077,1125,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>