351 lines
48 KiB
XML
351 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="67AB9D39A54151E83989814C1B0693BB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02822034-b581-4195-a509-5ee435369d0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277211" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460276828081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2011" docId="D34C87B84D2C260EFF44FEDB6657FC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02819p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2819" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pycnoderma congoense Grube 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="2F75FFC04D32262EFFD3FFA9670EFFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698248591664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2369EFD1633E5CF63D19C795DFDD090B">Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9D106E34EF4A158B560A7CFDE9E36C41" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9CAE01A7558F9D405F29862460F5CBA2">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37F74B58150CADF2618DF0381A9A57EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7977589EBED4E31CDE9B031717B38192">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2AD2ABF2CDA95924999DD72F32BB57DF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C14CAC933595254BE68E7D22047C230">2819</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FDC38765E8B9D48DBCCF4177202DBD51" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277211</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D34C87B84D2C260EFF44FEDB6657FC8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34C87B84D2C260EFF44FEDB6657FC8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D34C87B84D2C260EFF44FEDB6657FC8E" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="13FF65254D2C2630FF44FEDB660DFE7F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF44FEDB6558FE5E" blockId="30.[151,598,370,429]" box="[151,598,370,396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="001281C24D2C2630FF44FEDB6558FE5E" bold="true" box="[151,598,370,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FF44FEDB6558FE5E" ID-CoL="4QMBR" authority="Grube, 1877" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,598,370,396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pycnoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="congoense">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF44FEDB6558FE5E" bold="true" box="[151,598,370,396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF44FEDB66BAFE5E" bold="true" box="[151,436,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pycnoderma congoense</emphasis>
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Grube, 1877
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF44FE3C660DFE7F" blockId="30.[151,598,370,429]" box="[151,259,405,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D2C2630FF44FE3C660DFE7F" box="[151,259,405,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pycnoderma congoense Grube, 1877. A. Syntype (ZMB 869), without posterior end, dorsal view; insert: anterior end, dorsal view. B. Syntype (ZMB 856), anterior end, dorsal view. C. Syntype (ZMB 4754), anterior end, lateral view. D. Nontype specimen (IRFA unnumb.), anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, head exposed, slightly eroded, branchiae and palps removed (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: Prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Syntype (ZMB 4754), parapodium from chaetiger 4. G. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 14. H. Syntype (ZMB 856), neurochaetae from chaetiger 37 (insert: chaetal tips). I. Syntype (ZMB 4754), neurochaetae from chaetiger 57. J. Non-type specimen (IRFA), neurochaetae from chaetiger 86 (insert: chaetal tips after pressing the cover slip). Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B – D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 300 µm, G: 225 µm, H: 90 µm, I: 180 µm, J: 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277224/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13FF65254D2C2630FF44FE746420FD5F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF44FE7463C0FDC3" blockId="30.[151,1436,477,653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BF511804D2C2630FF44FE7463C0FDC3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FF44FE746558FE21" ID-CoL="4QMBR" authority="Grube, 1877b:540" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,598,477,499]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pycnoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="congoense">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF44FE746683FE21" box="[151,397,477,499]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pycnoderma congoense</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D2C2630FE4BFE746558FE21" author="Grube" box="[408,598,477,499]" page="540" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FE4BFE746524FE21" author="Grube" box="[408,554,477,499]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Grube, A. E. (1877 b) Annelidenausbeute von S. M. S. Gazelle. Monatsbericht der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschafen zu Berlin, 1877, 507 - 554." type="journal article" year="1877" yearSuffix="b">Grube, 1877b</bibRefCitation>
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:540
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–541;
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D2C2630FD49FE746451FE21" author="Augener" box="[666,863,477,499]" page="451" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FD49FE74643BFE21" author="Augener" box="[666,821,477,499]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Hamburg: ZL Friedrerichsen & Co. Band 2, Lief. 2, 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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:451
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–452, Pl. 6, Fig. 147, Text fig. 58 (redescr.);
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D2C2630FA83FE776628FDC3" author="Monro" page="162" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FA83FE7767F2FDC3" author="Monro" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1930) Polychaete worms. Discovery Reports, 2, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1930">Monro, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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:162
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</treatmentCitation>
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–163, Fig 65;
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D2C2630FE67FE546545FDC3" author="Day" box="[436,587,507,530]" page="656" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FE67FE546510FDC3" author="Day" box="[436,542,507,530]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, 656, 38 + 878 pp." type="book" year="1967">Day, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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:656
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Figs.
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<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FD5EFE5265C6FDC3" box="[653,712,507,529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.21" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="g" value="32.1">32.1g</quantity>
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–l; Intes & leLoeuff, 1977:235;
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D2C2630FBDAFE5263C5FDC3" author="Hartwich" box="[1033,1227,507,529]" page="91" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FBDAFE5263A2FDC3" author="Hartwich" box="[1033,1196,507,529]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Hartwich, G. (1993) Die Polychaeten-Typen des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 69, 73 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">Hartwich, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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:91
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF44FDB26533FDE2" blockId="30.[151,1436,477,653]" box="[151,573,538,560]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BF511804D2C2630FF44FDB26533FDE2" box="[151,573,538,560]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FF44FDB26537FDE2" ID-CoL="4J88J" authority="Kirkegaard, 1996:64" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,569,538,560]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="congoense">
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||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF44FDB26659FDE2" box="[151,343,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Piromis congoense</emphasis>
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:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D2C2630FEB7FDB36537FDE2" author="Kirkegaard" box="[356,569,538,560]" page="64" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FEB7FDB36514FDE2" author="Kirkegaard" box="[356,538,538,560]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1996) Bathyal and abyssal polychaetes (sedentary species 1). Galathea Reports, 17, 57 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Kirkegaard, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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:64
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF44FD906485FD82" blockId="30.[151,1436,477,653]" box="[151,907,569,592]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BF511804D2C2630FF44FD906485FD82" box="[151,907,569,592]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FF44FD906552FD9D" ID-CoL="84ZPS" authority="Rullier, 1964:1094" authorityName="Rullier" authorityPageNumber="1094" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,604,569,591]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosus">
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||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF44FD90669EFD9D" box="[151,400,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diplocirrus longisetosus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D2C2630FE4DFD906552FD9D" author="Rullier" box="[414,604,569,591]" page="1094" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1964">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FE4DFD90652BFD9D" author="Rullier" box="[414,549,569,591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Rullier, F. (1964) Contribution a la faune des annelides polychaetes du Cameroun. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, A, 36 (4), 1071 - 1102." type="journal article" year="1964">Rullier, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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:1094
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FDB8FD93659FFD9D" box="[619,657,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">non</emphasis>
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||
von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FD10FD90648EFD82" author="Marenzeller" box="[707,896,569,592]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="von Marenzeller, E. (1890) Annulaten des Beringmeeres. Annalen des Kaiserliche Naturhistorische Hofmusem, Wien 5, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1890">Marenzeller, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF44FDF165D0FDBC" blockId="30.[151,1436,477,653]" box="[151,734,600,622]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BF511804D2C2630FF44FDF165D0FDBC" box="[151,734,600,622]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FF44FDF1655AFDBC" authority="Kirkegaard, 1959:39" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,596,600,622]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="congoense">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF44FDF1668EFDBC" box="[151,384,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stylarioides congoense</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D2C2630FE55FDF1655AFDBC" author="Kirkegaard" box="[390,596,600,622]" page="39" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FE55FDF16536FDBC" author="Kirkegaard" box="[390,568,600,622]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1959) The Polychaeta of West Africa, 1. Sedentary species. Atlantide Reports, 5, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1959">Kirkegaard, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
:39
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–40 (
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FD5FFDF065DEFDBC" box="[652,720,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">partim</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF44FDDE6420FD5F" blockId="30.[151,1436,477,653]" box="[151,814,630,653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BF511804D2C2630FF44FDDE6420FD5F" box="[151,814,630,653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FF44FDDE6540FD5E" ID-CoL="538YB" authority="Rullier, 1965:48" authorityName="Rullier" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,590,630,653]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutigeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF44FDDE6695FD5F" box="[151,411,631,653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stylarioides scutigeroides</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D2C2630FE7AFDDF6540FD5E" author="Rullier" box="[425,590,630,652]" page="48" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FE7AFDDF653EFD5E" author="Rullier" box="[425,560,630,652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Rullier, F. (1965) Contribution a la fauna des annelides polychetes du Dahomey et du Togo. Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d'Outre-Mer, 3, 5 - 66." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:48
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FD8FFDD1658CFD5F" box="[604,642,632,653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FD5AFDDE642CFD5F" author="Augener" box="[649,802,631,653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Hamburg: ZL Friedrerichsen & Co. Band 2, Lief. 2, 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D2C2630FF44FD136427FA8B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF44FD136448FC57" blockId="30.[151,1437,697,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF44FD1365FCFD00" bold="true" box="[151,754,697,722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D2C2630FF44FD1367DCFD00" box="[151,210,698,722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. Tropical Eastern Atlantic Ocean.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D2C2630FC9EFD1364A1FD00" box="[845,943,698,722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMB-856, ZMB-869, ZMB-Q4754), off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2C2630FF44FD7467EAFD27" box="[151,228,733,757]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FEF9FD746671FD27" box="[298,383,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gazelle</emphasis>
|
||
, no further data (longest used for redescription;
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FC7CFD7464D7FD27" box="[943,985,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">869</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior fragment, anteroventrally dissected, most chaetae broken, papillae eroded, breaking in two pieces,
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FC7CFCA864F1FCCB" box="[943,1023,769,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FB9BFCA86391FCCB" box="[1096,1183,769,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FA5DFCA867CDFCEF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 92 chaetigers; thicker neurospines from chaetiger 12;
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FCBBFC8C64AEFCEF" box="[872,928,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4754</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior fragment, not dissected, most chaetae broken, papillae not eroded,
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FDD7FCE0655AFCB3" box="[516,596,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FD4FFCE065D1FCB3" box="[668,735,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FC1EFCE06301FCB3" box="[973,1039,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 70 chaetigers; thicker neurospines from chaetiger 10, four neurochaetae by chaetiger 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF16FC386427FA8B" blockId="30.[151,1437,697,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF16FC386448FC78" bold="true" box="[197,838,913,938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Additional material. Tropical Eastern Atlantic Ocean.</emphasis>
|
||
One slide (IRFA-W58) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FBA2FC3B6210FC7B" box="[1137,1310,913,937]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FBA2FC3B6210FC7B" box="[1137,1310,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. longisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2C2630FAB9FC3867F0FC1F" author="Rullier" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Rullier, F. (1965) Contribution a la fauna des annelides polychetes du Dahomey et du Togo. Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d'Outre-Mer, 3, 5 - 66." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with several parapodia; resin collapsed but chaetae still visible). One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DF4AE6B4D2C2630FB42FC1C63DBFC1F" box="[1169,1237,949,973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IRFA</collectionCode>
|
||
), off Point-Noire,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2C2630FF44FC7067ECFC23" box="[151,226,985,1009]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(04°51ʹ S, 11°43ʹ E),
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FE0BFC70651CFC23" box="[472,530,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F5B106E4D2C2630FDCDFC7065B5FC23" box="[542,699,985,1010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1963-08-12">12 Aug. 1963</date>
|
||
, A. Crosnier, coll. (fixed in alcohol, anterior fragment, previously dissected). One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DF4AE6B4D2C2630FE17FC546509FBC7" box="[452,519,1021,1045]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IRFA</collectionCode>
|
||
/2), off Point-Noire,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2C2630FD39FC546439FBC7" box="[746,823,1021,1045]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FC90FC5464A9FBC7" box="[835,935,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F5B106E4D2C2630FC60FC546349FBC7" box="[947,1095,1021,1045]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1963-10-30">30 Oct. 1963</date>
|
||
, A. Crosnier, coll. (complete). One specimen (MNHN-507a), WSW off Bibundi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2C2630FD0CFB886459FBEB" box="[735,855,1057,1081]" name="Cameroon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sta. 112 (04°08ʹ30ʺ N, 08°52ʹ35ʺ E),
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FAC8FB886257FBEB" box="[1307,1369,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F5B106E4D2C2630FABBFB8B67DCFB8F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1962-12">Dec. 1962</date>
|
||
, A. Crosnier, coll. (id. as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FDD1FBEF65BFFB8F" box="[514,689,1093,1117]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FDD1FBEF65BFFB8F" box="[514,689,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. longisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; partly dehydrated specimen, complete, damaged; most cephalic cage and body chaetae lost. Neurospines from chaetiger 5). One specimen (MNHN-507b) breaking into three parts, many neurochaetae broken off, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2C2630FDF9FB24657EFB77" box="[554,624,1165,1189]" name="Benin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, St. 3, 48 m, gray sand,
|
||
<date id="2F5B106E4D2C2630FC58FB24631BFB77" box="[907,1045,1165,1189]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1963-10-08">8 Oct. 1963</date>
|
||
, A. Crosnier, coll. (id. as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FA93FB2767F8FB1B" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutigeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FA93FB2767F8FB1B" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. scutigeroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). One specimen (ZMUC-1797), off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2C2630FD40FB1865E4FB1B" box="[659,746,1201,1225]" name="Nigeria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FCFFFB18649CFB1B" box="[812,914,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Atlantide</emphasis>
|
||
, Sta. 103 (04°38ʹ N, 05°19ʹ E),
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FB2DFB186234FB1B" box="[1278,1338,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F5B106E4D2C2630FA94FB1867C1FB3F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1946-02-17">17 Feb. 1946</date>
|
||
(anterior fragment; first neurospines in chaetiger 10). One specimen (ZMUC-1798), off Lobito,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2C2630FADEFB7C626CFB3F" box="[1293,1378,1237,1261]" name="Angola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, R/V
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FF44FB506636FAC3" authority="Sta." authorityName="Sta." box="[151,312,1273,1297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF44FB5067F1FAC3" box="[151,255,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Galathea</emphasis>
|
||
, Sta.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
124 (12°20ʹ S, 13°40ʹ E),
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FDB1FB506593FAC3" box="[610,669,1273,1297]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F5B106E4D2C2630FD7AFB50644EFAC3" box="[681,832,1273,1297]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1950-12-20">20 Dec. 1950</date>
|
||
(anterior fragment; first neurospines in chaetiger 12). One specimen (ZMUC-1799), off Lobito,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2C2630FDADFAB465DDFAE7" box="[638,723,1309,1333]" name="Angola" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, R/V
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2C2630FCC9FAB464B3FAE7" authority="Sta." authorityName="Sta." box="[794,957,1309,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FCC9FAB4648CFAE7" box="[794,898,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Galathea</emphasis>
|
||
, Sta.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
125 (12°20ʹ S, 13°40ʹ E),
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FB25FAB4623CFAE7" box="[1270,1330,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F5B106E4D2C2630FA91FAB467C1FA8B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1950-12-20">20 Dec. 1950</date>
|
||
(anterior fragment; first neurospines in chaetiger 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D2C260EFF16FACC6382FD8D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF16FACC64C4F9E3" blockId="30.[151,1437,697,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2C2630FF16FACC6659FAAC" bold="true" box="[197,343,1381,1406]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D2C2630FE12FACF6516FAAC" box="[449,536,1382,1406]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMB-856) pale brown; anterior fragment, slightly damaged, anteriorly collapsed, breaking into four fragments. Body cylindrical, anteriorly swollen, tapering medially and posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D2C2630FABCFA2067BDFA17" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pycnoderma congoense Grube, 1877. A. Syntype (ZMB 869), without posterior end, dorsal view; insert: anterior end, dorsal view. B. Syntype (ZMB 856), anterior end, dorsal view. C. Syntype (ZMB 4754), anterior end, lateral view. D. Nontype specimen (IRFA unnumb.), anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, head exposed, slightly eroded, branchiae and palps removed (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: Prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Syntype (ZMB 4754), parapodium from chaetiger 4. G. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 14. H. Syntype (ZMB 856), neurochaetae from chaetiger 37 (insert: chaetal tips). I. Syntype (ZMB 4754), neurochaetae from chaetiger 57. J. Non-type specimen (IRFA), neurochaetae from chaetiger 86 (insert: chaetal tips after pressing the cover slip). Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B – D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 300 µm, G: 225 µm, H: 90 µm, I: 180 µm, J: 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277224/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A); tunic papillated, first few chaetigers with tough cuticle, papillae eroded; with fine adhering sediment particles, barely visible, giving body a naked dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D2C2630FCDDFA78646EFA3B" box="[782,864,1489,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pycnoderma congoense Grube, 1877. A. Syntype (ZMB 869), without posterior end, dorsal view; insert: anterior end, dorsal view. B. Syntype (ZMB 856), anterior end, dorsal view. C. Syntype (ZMB 4754), anterior end, lateral view. D. Nontype specimen (IRFA unnumb.), anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, head exposed, slightly eroded, branchiae and palps removed (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: Prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Syntype (ZMB 4754), parapodium from chaetiger 4. G. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 14. H. Syntype (ZMB 856), neurochaetae from chaetiger 37 (insert: chaetal tips). I. Syntype (ZMB 4754), neurochaetae from chaetiger 57. J. Non-type specimen (IRFA), neurochaetae from chaetiger 86 (insert: chaetal tips after pressing the cover slip). Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B – D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 300 µm, G: 225 µm, H: 90 µm, I: 180 µm, J: 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277224/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B, D), as well as laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D2C2630FB5FFA7863D3FA3B" box="[1164,1245,1489,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pycnoderma congoense Grube, 1877. A. Syntype (ZMB 869), without posterior end, dorsal view; insert: anterior end, dorsal view. B. Syntype (ZMB 856), anterior end, dorsal view. C. Syntype (ZMB 4754), anterior end, lateral view. D. Nontype specimen (IRFA unnumb.), anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, head exposed, slightly eroded, branchiae and palps removed (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: Prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Syntype (ZMB 4754), parapodium from chaetiger 4. G. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 14. H. Syntype (ZMB 856), neurochaetae from chaetiger 37 (insert: chaetal tips). I. Syntype (ZMB 4754), neurochaetae from chaetiger 57. J. Non-type specimen (IRFA), neurochaetae from chaetiger 86 (insert: chaetal tips after pressing the cover slip). Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B – D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 300 µm, G: 225 µm, H: 90 µm, I: 180 µm, J: 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277224/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
C); papillae minute, clavate, abundant, but most eroded, slightly longer on chaetal lobes.
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D2C2630FC3AFA5C634BF9DF" box="[1001,1093,1525,1549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FB9CFA5C63A1F9DF" box="[1103,1199,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FB2FFA5C625BF9DF" box="[1276,1365,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D2C2630FEE6F9B06678F9E3" box="[309,374,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (neurochaetae; notochaetae lost), 83 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF16F9946243F8DB" blockId="30.[151,1437,697,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Anterior end not exposed, observed in an already dissected
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D2C2630FCAEF99764DAF984" box="[893,980,1598,1622]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMB-869). Cephalic hood tube short; margin finely papillated. Prostomium low; with four small, dark eyes (confirmed in IRFA specimens,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D2C2630FAFAF9C86274F9AB" box="[1321,1402,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pycnoderma congoense Grube, 1877. A. Syntype (ZMB 869), without posterior end, dorsal view; insert: anterior end, dorsal view. B. Syntype (ZMB 856), anterior end, dorsal view. C. Syntype (ZMB 4754), anterior end, lateral view. D. Nontype specimen (IRFA unnumb.), anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, head exposed, slightly eroded, branchiae and palps removed (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: Prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Syntype (ZMB 4754), parapodium from chaetiger 4. G. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 14. H. Syntype (ZMB 856), neurochaetae from chaetiger 37 (insert: chaetal tips). I. Syntype (ZMB 4754), neurochaetae from chaetiger 57. J. Non-type specimen (IRFA), neurochaetae from chaetiger 86 (insert: chaetal tips after pressing the cover slip). Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B – D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 300 µm, G: 225 µm, H: 90 µm, I: 180 µm, J: 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277224/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Caruncle extending to branchial plate margin, wider basally, tapering distally, slightly elevated. Palps pale, corrugated; palp keels triangular, small. Lips damaged during dissection. Branchiae all thin, cirriform, maculated, arising on a tongue-like protuberance; filaments arranged in two lateral groups, each with filaments in rows, of about 100 filaments. Most branchial filaments of similar length, about as long as palps. Nephridial lobes not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF16F8BC622AF8A7" blockId="30.[151,1437,697,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cephalic cage chaetae slightly longer than body width; only chaetiger 1 involved in the cephalic cage, following chaetigers with elongate chaetae but shorter than those present in chaetiger 1. Cephalic cage chaetae arranged in short dorsolateral row, noto- and neurochaetae close to each other; each with four chaetae per bundle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2C2630FF16F828620BF833" blockId="30.[151,1437,697,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anterior dorsal margin of chaetiger 1 smooth. Anterior chaetigers without especially long papillae. Chaetigers 1–3 of similar length, wider than long. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae gradual, thicker neurospines with long articles completely replace capillaries by chaetiger 16. Gonopodial lobes not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0F9A66264D2D2631FF44F96C665CF860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277224/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[158,1433,200,1708]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2D2631FF44F96C665CF860" blockId="31.[151,1437,1733,1970]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2D2631FF44F96C6611F908" bold="true" box="[151,287,1733,1756]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2D2631FEF6F96C6590F909" authority="Grube, 1877" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1877" box="[293,670,1733,1755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pycnoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="congoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2D2631FEF6F96C6519F909" box="[293,535,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pycnoderma congoense</emphasis>
|
||
Grube, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Syntype (ZMB 869), without posterior end, dorsal view; insert: anterior end, dorsal view. B. Syntype (ZMB 856), anterior end, dorsal view. C. Syntype (ZMB 4754), anterior end, lateral view. D. Nontype specimen (IRFA unnumb.), anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, head exposed, slightly eroded, branchiae and palps removed (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: Prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Syntype (ZMB 4754), parapodium from chaetiger 4. G. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 14. H. Syntype (ZMB 856), neurochaetae from chaetiger 37 (insert: chaetal tips). I. Syntype (ZMB 4754), neurochaetae from chaetiger 57. J. Non-type specimen (IRFA), neurochaetae from chaetiger 86 (insert: chaetal tips after pressing the cover slip). Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B–D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 300 µm, G: 225 µm, H: 90 µm, I: 180 µm, J: 75 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D12260EFF16FF3E632CFF25" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Parapodia lateral, poorly developed, with chaetae emerging from the body wall; anterior 4–5 parapodia forming short, petaloid, anteriorly directed lobe. Medial neuropodia ventrolateral. Noto- and neuropodia each with a row of 4–6 clavate, elongate postchaetal papillae, diminishing in size posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D12260EFF16FEAD63BAFE26" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Median notochaetae arranged in short transverse row, 8–10 per fascicle, as long as 1/3 body width; posterior notochaetae darker, thicker; all notochaetae multiarticulated capillaries with short articles basally, slightly longer medially and distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D12260EFE49FEE566E0FEB6" box="[410,494,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pycnoderma congoense Grube, 1877. A. Syntype (ZMB 869), without posterior end, dorsal view; insert: anterior end, dorsal view. B. Syntype (ZMB 856), anterior end, dorsal view. C. Syntype (ZMB 4754), anterior end, lateral view. D. Nontype specimen (IRFA unnumb.), anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, head exposed, slightly eroded, branchiae and palps removed (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: Prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Syntype (ZMB 4754), parapodium from chaetiger 4. G. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 14. H. Syntype (ZMB 856), neurochaetae from chaetiger 37 (insert: chaetal tips). I. Syntype (ZMB 4754), neurochaetae from chaetiger 57. J. Non-type specimen (IRFA), neurochaetae from chaetiger 86 (insert: chaetal tips after pressing the cover slip). Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B – D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 300 µm, G: 225 µm, H: 90 µm, I: 180 µm, J: 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277224/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
F); neurochaetae multiarticulated capillaries, gradually replaced by aristate neurospines from chaetiger 10; by chaetiger 16 only aristate neurospines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D12260EFC4AFEC664E4FE55" box="[921,1002,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pycnoderma congoense Grube, 1877. A. Syntype (ZMB 869), without posterior end, dorsal view; insert: anterior end, dorsal view. B. Syntype (ZMB 856), anterior end, dorsal view. C. Syntype (ZMB 4754), anterior end, lateral view. D. Nontype specimen (IRFA unnumb.), anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, head exposed, slightly eroded, branchiae and palps removed (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: Prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Syntype (ZMB 4754), parapodium from chaetiger 4. G. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 14. H. Syntype (ZMB 856), neurochaetae from chaetiger 37 (insert: chaetal tips). I. Syntype (ZMB 4754), neurochaetae from chaetiger 57. J. Non-type specimen (IRFA), neurochaetae from chaetiger 86 (insert: chaetal tips after pressing the cover slip). Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B – D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 300 µm, G: 225 µm, H: 90 µm, I: 180 µm, J: 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277224/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
G); arranged in a short transverse row, 6–7 per fascicle. Following chaetigers with aristate neurospines, with progressively fewer, longer articles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D12260EFABDFE3D67BDFE1D" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pycnoderma congoense Grube, 1877. A. Syntype (ZMB 869), without posterior end, dorsal view; insert: anterior end, dorsal view. B. Syntype (ZMB 856), anterior end, dorsal view. C. Syntype (ZMB 4754), anterior end, lateral view. D. Nontype specimen (IRFA unnumb.), anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, head exposed, slightly eroded, branchiae and palps removed (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: Prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Syntype (ZMB 4754), parapodium from chaetiger 4. G. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 14. H. Syntype (ZMB 856), neurochaetae from chaetiger 37 (insert: chaetal tips). I. Syntype (ZMB 4754), neurochaetae from chaetiger 57. J. Non-type specimen (IRFA), neurochaetae from chaetiger 86 (insert: chaetal tips after pressing the cover slip). Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B – D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 300 µm, G: 225 µm, H: 90 µm, I: 180 µm, J: 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277224/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
H), then articles reduced in number (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D12260EFD82FE1E65ADFE1D" box="[593,675,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pycnoderma congoense Grube, 1877. A. Syntype (ZMB 869), without posterior end, dorsal view; insert: anterior end, dorsal view. B. Syntype (ZMB 856), anterior end, dorsal view. C. Syntype (ZMB 4754), anterior end, lateral view. D. Nontype specimen (IRFA unnumb.), anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, head exposed, slightly eroded, branchiae and palps removed (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: Prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Syntype (ZMB 4754), parapodium from chaetiger 4. G. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 14. H. Syntype (ZMB 856), neurochaetae from chaetiger 37 (insert: chaetal tips). I. Syntype (ZMB 4754), neurochaetae from chaetiger 57. J. Non-type specimen (IRFA), neurochaetae from chaetiger 86 (insert: chaetal tips after pressing the cover slip). Scale bars: A: 5 mm, B – D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 300 µm, G: 225 µm, H: 90 µm, I: 180 µm, J: 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277224/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="2F5B106E4D12260EFD55FE1E65ADFE1D" box="[646,675,439,463]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1913-01">13</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J), and a single, short article present before distal, multiarticulate, dehiscent arista. Each aristate neurospine darker basally and medially, less pigmented distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D12260EFF16FE5666DEFDC5" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,860]" box="[197,464,511,535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Posterior end unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D12260EFF16FD8A6382FD8D" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D12260EFF16FD8A6637FDEE" bold="true" box="[197,313,547,572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The anterior chaetigers are darker or redder than the remainder of the body. This pigmentation is probably due to the adhered sediment particles since it is restricted to the outer tunic layer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D12260EFF16FDC56511FCC6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D12260EFF16FDC56511FCC6" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D12260EFF16FDC56637FD56" bold="true" box="[197,313,620,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D12260EFE92FDC565EDFD56" authority="Grube, 1877" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1877" box="[321,739,620,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pycnoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="congoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D12260EFE92FDC56543FD56" box="[321,589,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pycnoderma congoense</emphasis>
|
||
Grube, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D12260EFCBBFDC464DFFD56" box="[872,977,620,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pycnoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dannyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D12260EFCBBFDC464DFFD56" box="[872,977,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. dannyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A257C74D12260EFC0AFDC56317FD56" box="[985,1049,620,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D12260EFC0AFDC56317FD56" bold="true" box="[985,1049,620,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below) by having a transparent, sediment-free tunic; the two species differ markedly, however, in the relative length of anterior chaetigers and in the relative abundance of papillae over the whole body. In
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D12260EFC8FFD1C64F9FD1E" box="[860,1015,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D12260EFC8FFD1C64FDFD1E" box="[860,1011,693,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pycnoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="congoense">P. congoense</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
anterior chaetigers are short and the body has 6–8 rows of small, delicate papillae, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D12260EFCCEFD706489FD22" box="[797,903,728,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pycnoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dannyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D12260EFCCEFD706489FD22" box="[797,903,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. dannyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D12260EFC42FD7164DDFD22" bold="true" box="[913,979,728,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A257C74D12260EFC42FD7164DDFD22" box="[913,979,728,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the anterior chaetigers are longer with about three rows of larger papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D12260EFF16FCB66657FC8E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D12260EFF16FCB66657FC8E" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D12260EFF16FCB66650FCEA" bold="true" box="[197,350,799,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D12260EFD45FCB665EDFCE5" box="[662,739,799,823]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species ranges along tropical Western Africa, in shallow water (
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D12260EFF37FCED6642FC8E" box="[228,332,836,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20–60 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |