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<document id="97957B188412E6BB724DCAB397BFBE22" ID-CLB-Dataset="25722" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84c8a2ac-d7b8-46f3-9888-ce6c1485ac65" ID-PMC="PMC3088436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-68-1" ID-PubMed="21594036" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-68-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 68" ModsDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho)calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" checkinTime="1451250894870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. &amp; De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2010" docId="1DE25F1C44BB6964778C4EB0B699F59C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 68: 1-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" docTitle="Calthropella (Corticellopsis) novaezealandiae Bergquist 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="5D0AFFB7C87613675E79FFF7DA38AE2E" masterDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1732650052328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5F87D861F1EEDFDF86074B97A6D8D94C">Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30D1E5E9EDC4F8E7EE0B8DE2147C8445">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4B7E554ED46388B0D21F2BE40D9D41F">Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E298FE1011C826956AB4135606E22B7C">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="B66FDE302D1B92C78BC43515EC94DA75" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1DE25F1C44BB6964778C4EB0B699F59C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DE25F1C44BB6964778C4EB0B699F59C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DE25F1C44BB6964778C4EB0B699F59C" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Pachastrellidae" scope_order="Astrophorida" scope_phylum="Porifera" scope_subGenus="Corticellopsis">
<subSubSection id="DD571D805C5999E79E06E4DC8BD9D138" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D12FD1E640FD0199FE9FC9F7BC8EC06" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="EC2625327306865195CE04C2FB8F7088" ID-CoL="Q4QZ" authority="Bergquist, 1961" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella (Corticellopsis) novaezealandiae" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae" subGenus="Corticellopsis">Calthropella Corticellopsis novaezealandiae (Bergquist, 1961)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B617B211F49F2A370BA6CDBCB4F13BD" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B120742FD40C43EF21279158E6AF2D3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="0A0852C72593FE67EEBB664F6F1F169F" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Corticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticella novae-zealandiae" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novae-zealandiae">Corticella novae-zealandiae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="1793988C749FAB46D50F3F426854FB49" author="Bergquist, PR" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="33 - 48" title="A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species." volume="15" year="1961">Bergquist 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 45, fig. 17
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AAB4BE480738D0D83A090A16D2DFB48" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="D42FE2808BD20AB18456B86938886E1F" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Corticellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticellopsis novaezealandiae" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">Corticellopsis novaezealandiae</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34202C70876FF7F584FCF1CC3D3438F5" author="Bergquist, PR" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 105" title="The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1. (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida)" volume="188" year="1968">Bergquist 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 62, fig. 29, pl. 15 fig. C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6C2E733165BB5CC52476AAA4BD8EDFD" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="4EC178DCCAA86803DA49EFA4C392D7B2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="113E004E0F3E3D52FB60FBBD62438CE8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8D7278773E506AF249238950998EAB2" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="149D650450879B030C64BC310DBE9118" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48059938F49EC428031E915CE2D03FA8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
(from
<bibRefCitation id="80C53511D7DBB241A588579F3DFBAED3" author="Bergquist, PR" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="33 - 48" title="A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species." volume="15" year="1961">Bergquist 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="47AE569C81033267F51907C0FF4BC324" author="Bergquist, PR" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 105" title="The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1. (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida)" volume="188" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
). Encrusting to massive sponge, smooth but uneven surface. Consistency firm. Colour white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17388B217FA25A51A9A29E879393748" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Skeleton: no data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="746512BFD809F54E583E0A4CEAE519EC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Spicules: calthrops, strongylasters, oxyasters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2827059ED75001A0F02CB9714207BC6A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Calthrops, occasionally with five or six cladi, 120-210
<normalizedToken id="853C3A7667901154B3D15C9DFE658F0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
26-38
<normalizedToken id="70177CC3AAE36BFB2821B29154CDD476" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; &quot;occasionally with dicho-modifications&quot;; the 1968 illustration (Fig. 29) shows at least one proper short-shafted dichocalthrops.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14517282D87447C10480E5087994EF54" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<pageBreakToken id="330B78FF1B7BBC0DB5BED6562A14A9C7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Strongylasters</pageBreakToken>
, rather irregular in shape, with stunted rays, but not with a thickly silicified centre, 11
<normalizedToken id="EE1C72B288E976D8F026A4BD778DFDE0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C9A191A62DE15BB04B8233620B1789C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Oxyasters, 50-70
<normalizedToken id="C1635D4333BC6C49184858FB6CD57037" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(5-7 rays).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50E1F673A1D408D23CE9DEAC11F55265" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="53D5798608C42B71EC49560BBD41AD45" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1E9FBFB64FD0375AD89A7B515F1F397" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sublittoral fringe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2169ED0C0890F96449D0C067473FB46E" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="35CC1AFFAF6A2DBAF6E48C1EA7CB2CE0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19FC8EB2169F6D7FB6CA6790F1E70730" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rangitoto Island, northern New Zealand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C68AA6413AE8C33A1DD81F37558A6CC3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="38DF5BB773516131043F08EE38FFC7F2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F05DE4DCDD28E1FFE802052BBD45D2A5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">The drawings and photos of the asters are limited to the rather irregular strongylasters, whereas no illustrations are available of the oxyasters. It is assumed these were regular and unremarkable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>