794 lines
89 KiB
XML
794 lines
89 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="07D34426E6D4F68DE6B5DA870A01446A">Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA0217700E3AEF3997019F4C0F4D0CB">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68E22604EC9D11BD7C46128C838F8EDF">García, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE3E9B2DE4A13F57A2E390D3E3B3587F">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina, & Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23460ADC7F43DE60C723C91A49F2AAE0">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="802B214F870035AFB6A21AFC020A0383">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1C36AA356277385BF3721C1CDFB646A">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina, & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B2838F1B3A0850E7E1C9C28DABBCFF4">Reyes, Ximena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D41711E4FED598FE40F02C529EC17C6B">Centro de Investigaciones Fitoecogenéticas de Pairumani, Cochabamba, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C9C211A3E95E2A454886D730F909E48">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="86C97E41A14F94CFDCE52F9D681BA68C">2019</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFBEFFFA305EF94C6507F932" bold="true" box="[565,1116,1730,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFBEFFFA305EF94C62A0F932" ID-CoL="7TBQP" authority="Barboza & S. Leiva, 2019" authorityName="Barboza & S. Leiva" authorityYear="2019" box="[565,1019,1730,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFBEFFFA305EF94C627EF932" bold="true" box="[565,805,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Capsicum longifolium</emphasis>
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Barboza & S. Leiva
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9FFBEFFFA366DF94C6507F932" box="[1030,1116,1730,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFBEFFF4360AF94C6248FEC9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFBEFFFA360AF94C64A5F932" blockId="6.[533,1536,1245,1893]" box="[1121,1534,1730,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">[urn:lsid:ipni.org:names: 77192558–1].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFBEFFFA307EF96B64D3F8AA" blockId="6.[533,1536,1245,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<collectingCounty id="628F4E4CFFBEFFFA307EF96B6316F915" box="[533,589,1765,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3467650FFBEFFFA303CF96B63E8F915" box="[599,691,1765,1789]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFBEFFFA30D7F96B62D7F915" box="[700,908,1765,1789]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBAFFBEFFFA31FEF96B6416F915" box="[917,1357,1765,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area of Estación Científica San Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
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, road
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<location id="8E8E601BFFBEFFFA307EF8866330F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFBEFFF1305EF94C63B1FEB8:8E8E601BFFBEFFFA307EF8866330F8C8" box="[533,619,1800,1824]" country="Ecuador" county="Type" municipality="Area of Estacion Cientifica San Francisco" name="Zamora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">LojaZamora</location>
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, ca.
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from
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<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFBEFFFA3170F8866217F8C8" box="[795,844,1800,1824]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Loja</collectingRegion>
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, transect Q2, 03˚58’S, 79˚04’W,
|
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<quantity id="4CA99B25FFBEFFFA36CBF88665AAF8C8" box="[1184,1265,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1900.0">
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<elevation id="007CD1F3FFBEFFFA36CBF88665AAF8C8" box="[1184,1265,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFEF1000FFBEFFFA3691F8866423F8C8" box="[1274,1400,1800,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-06-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFBEFFFA3691F8866423F8C8" box="[1274,1400,1800,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-06-12">12 Jun 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFBEFFFA37ACF886633EF8AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFBEFFFA37ACF886648EF8F7" box="[1479,1493,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
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.
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFBEFFFA378AF88664A8F8F7" box="[1505,1523,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFBEFFFA307EF8A563C5F8AA" box="[533,670,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Werner 1548</emphasis>
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||
</collectorName>
|
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(
|
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<typeStatus id="54EA8862FFBEFFFA30C1F8A46250F8AA" box="[682,779,1834,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, QCA [QCA-160608];
|
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<typeStatus id="54EA8862FFBEFFFA3195F8A4650EF8AA" box="[1022,1109,1834,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFBEFFFA3634F8A465C4F8AA" box="[1119,1183,1834,1858]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LOJA</collectingRegion>
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, NY [NY-01130066]).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFBEFFFA305EF8C363EFF88D" blockId="6.[533,1536,1245,1893]" box="[565,692,1869,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFBEFFFA305EF8C36328F88D" box="[565,627,1869,1893]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="8.[379,407,203,222]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[379,1535,208,1869]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 3. Capsicum longifolium Barboza & S. Leiva. (A) Flowering and fruiting branch. (B) Flower. (C) Opened corolla. (D, E, F) Anther, ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively.(G) Gynoecium.(H) Ovary in cross section. (I) Fruit. (J) Seed. Drawn by S. Leiva González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFBEFFFA30CCF8C363EFF88D" box="[679,692,1869,1893]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="10.[333,361,203,222]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[333,1536,208,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig 4. Capsicum longifolium Barboza & S. Leiva. (A) Plant. (B) Internode with lenticels. (C, D) Flower buds. (E) Flower, longitudinal section. (F) Flowers showing corolla yellow with brownish center. (G) Same flower as in F, lateral view. (H, I) Flowers with completely yellow corollas, upper and lateral view, respectively. (J, K) Flowers with yellow corollas with red-brown edges, upper and lateral view, respectively. (L, M) Immature fruits. (N) Mature fruit. Photos by S. Leiva González and G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF2E6648FFB0FFF43310FF4564AFFF1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13326490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326490/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[379,407,203,222]" targetBox="[385,1531,210,1867]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB0FFF43310FF4564AFFF1F" blockId="8.[379,1524,202,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF43310FF456279FF36" bold="true" box="[379,802,202,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Fig 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF433D8FF456279FF36" authority="Barboza & S. Leiva." authorityName="Barboza & S. Leiva." box="[435,802,202,222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF433D8FF456328FF35" bold="true" box="[435,627,202,222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Capsicum longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Barboza & S. Leiva.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Flowering and fruiting branch. (B) Flower. (C) Opened corolla. (D, E, F) Anther, ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively.(G) Gynoecium.(H) Ovary in cross section. (I) Fruit. (J) Seed. Drawn by S. Leiva González.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB0FFF43310FE806248FEC9" blockId="8.[379,787,270,289]" box="[379,787,270,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g003</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFB0FFF4305EFEC462A8FE4F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB0FFF4305EFEC462A8FE4F" blockId="8.[533,1536,329,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF4305EFEC463F8FE8A" bold="true" box="[565,675,330,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF43176FEC465EBFE8A" authority="(Miers) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Miers" box="[797,1200,329,354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF43176FEC46553FE89" box="[797,1032,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Capsicum dimorphum</emphasis>
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||
(Miers) Kuntze
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
but differing in the long and narrow coriaceous leaves, the number of flowers (3–9), the unequal thick calyx appendages, and the glabrous vegetative organs and calyx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFB0FFF4305EFE3F6333F98C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB0FFF4305EFE3F6333F98C" blockId="8.[533,1536,329,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF4305EFE3F63E3FE21" bold="true" box="[565,696,433,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Scandent shrubs (0.60)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF431D5FE3F657BFE21" box="[958,1056,433,457]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2.2" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.4">1.40–3 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, laxly branched, slightly plagiotropic. Young stems green, fragile, glabrous, striate with abundant ovoid and light dark lenticels; bark of older stems dark green, glabrous, striate with sparse white lenticels. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate, the leaf pair markedly anisophyllous in size and shape. Leaves simple, coriaceous, slightly discolorous, adaxial surface dark green and shiny, abaxial surface light green and opaque, glabrous on both surfaces and margins; the larger leaves with blades (7) 8.5–17 (18) cm long, (0.8)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF4308BFD0F621AFD71" box="[736,833,641,665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, narrowly elliptic (ratio 6–10.8), major veins (11)13-17 on each side of midvein, base asymmetric and attenuate, margin entire, apex acuminate; petioles 0.2 (0.5–1.4) cm long, glabrous; the minor leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43676FD4965CBFD37" box="[1053,1168,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF436BAFD496444FD37" box="[1233,1311,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide (ratio 1.78–4), ovate or broadly elliptic, major veins 4–5 on each side of midvein, base short attenuate, sometimes asymmetric, margin entire, apex obtuse; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43630FC826595FCCC" box="[1115,1230,780,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous. Flowers in fascicles of 3–7 (9) on a short shoot leaving evident scars when fallen, rarely solitary; flowering pedicels green, filiform, terete, pendent, slightly curved, not geniculate at anthesis, widening to the apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43012FCFA63B6FC64" box="[633,749,884,908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous. Flower buds ovoid, yellow or purplish yellow. Calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF437D4FCFA631AFC47" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF430E9FC1963B5FC47" box="[642,750,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cup-shaped, very thin, transparent, light green or greenish purple, the margin truncate, glabrous, with 2–3 thick appendages like triangular-compressed wings,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF4307EFC5263DAFC1C" box="[533,641,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF430A9FC52621BFC1C" box="[706,832,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, green or purple, glabrous. Corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF4369BFC526407FC1C" box="[1264,1372,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.0">6–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF437F6FC52631AFBFF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam, stellate-campanulate, thick, entirely yellow or yellow with red-brown coloration at margin lobes or inside, without interpetalar tissue; tube (3)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF436E2FBAF65B9FBD1" box="[1161,1250,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous inside and outside; lobes 3–3.5 (4) mm long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF431F4FBCA6286FBB4" box="[927,989,1092,1116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, broadly ovate, erect or patent, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the tips papillose and cucullate. Stamens 5, equal, filaments equal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF4307EFB0763DAFB49" box="[533,641,1161,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white or red-brown, glabrous, inserted on the corolla ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43770FB076401FB49" box="[1307,1370,1161,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the base, with inconspicuous auricles at point of insertion; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF4361DFB2265B5FB2C" box="[1142,1262,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.0">2–2.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, not connivent, elliptic, purplish white or brown. Ovary
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF431D4FB416566FB0F" box="[959,1085,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43615FB416594FB0F" box="[1150,1231,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam, subglobose, white or light green, glabrous; nectary
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43125FB7C6296FAE2" box="[846,973,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, white; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43610FB7C65BCFAE2" box="[1147,1255,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.0">5–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white and lilac at the apex, widening distally, glabrous; stigma
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43186FA9A6565FAC4" box="[1005,1086,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43614FA9A65A6FAC4" box="[1151,1277,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, light green, somewhat bilobed. Berry
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43080FAB96204FAA7" box="[747,863,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam, globose, slightly flattened at the apex, green when immature, orange at maturity, glabrous, not pungent, the pericarp lacking giant cells (endocarp smooth) and stone cells; fruiting pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF431A6FAF26576FA7C" box="[973,1069,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pendent, terete, widened distally; the fruiting calyx persistent, non-accrescent,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF431A2FA11656EFA5F" box="[969,1077,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam, discoid, green-purple or green, the appendages spreading or reflexed, short and wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43645FA4C65C7FA32" box="[1070,1180,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">2–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF436B7FA4C6400FA32" box="[1244,1371,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base) or long and more slender (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43144FA6A62F4FA14" box="[815,943,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43679FA6A6538FA14" box="[1042,1123,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base), fleshy and subulate. Seeds ca. 24 per fruit,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF43097F9896221F9F7" box="[764,890,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF431D0F9896562F9F7" box="[955,1081,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, not compressed, obconic, black, the surface reticulate, cells rectangular or polygonal in shape, lateral walls straight or slightly sinuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFB0FFF6305EF9E164EFFE7C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB0FFF4305EF9E16309F8BF" blockId="8.[533,1536,329,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF4305EF9E16211F96F" bold="true" box="[565,842,1647,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Endemic to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650FFB0FFF43657F9E16535F96F" box="[1084,1134,1647,1671]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB0FFF43610F9E165B4F96F" box="[1147,1263,1647,1671]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB0FFF43692F9E16430F96F" box="[1273,1387,1647,1671]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB0FFF437F4F9E16481F96F" box="[1439,1498,1647,1671]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Piura</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650FFB0FFF430C3F91F6259F941" box="[680,770,1681,1705]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB0FFF43164F91F6284F941" box="[783,991,1681,1705]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB0FFF4319DF91F6571F941" box="[1014,1066,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="6.[533,561,1150,1169]" captionTargetBox="[533,1320,208,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-278@6.[533,1320,208,1129]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 2. Distribution of Capsicum species. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), growing in montane wet forests at mid elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB0FFF430E7F93A6244F924" box="[652,799,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
), associated with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF4367CF93A65D0F924" box="[1047,1163,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
shrubs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF4368CF93A6389F907" authority="(Dammer) Hunz." authorityName="Hunz." baseAuthorityName="Dammer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF4368CF93A64BBF924" box="[1255,1504,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Capsicum geminifolium</emphasis>
|
||
(Dammer) Hunz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF430B7F9586237F907" box="[732,876,1750,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF430B7F9586262F906" box="[732,825,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF431CFF9596578F907" box="[932,1059,1751,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Deprea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF431CFF95962B4F906" box="[932,1007,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deprea</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF4365EF95865E0F907" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[1077,1211,1750,1775]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF4365EF95865D7F906" box="[1077,1164,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyathea</emphasis>
|
||
Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF436ACF959640AF907" box="[1223,1361,1751,1775]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyatheaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF43709F9596300F8F9" authority="Ruiz & Pav." authorityName="Ruiz & Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF43709F95964E2F906" box="[1378,1465,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||
Ruiz & Pav.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF43003F977627EF8F9" box="[616,805,1785,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF4315EF9746237F8F9" box="[821,876,1786,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF4315EF9746237F8F9" box="[821,876,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF431F8F9776550F8F9" box="[915,1035,1785,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF43677F97465FDF8F9" authority="Aubl." authorityName="Aubl." box="[1052,1190,1785,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF43677F974653EF8F9" box="[1052,1125,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ocotea</emphasis>
|
||
Aubl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF436D8F977647FF8F9" box="[1203,1316,1785,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF4375FF97764AFF8F9" authority="Schott" authorityName="Schott" box="[1332,1524,1785,1809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB0FFF4375FF97764F0F8F9" box="[1332,1451,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
||
Schott
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB0FFF43076F8926323F8DC" box="[541,632,1820,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), amongst other shrubs and trees. It grows in the interior of primary forest in shady areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6648FFB2FFF63326FF45655AFEC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13326494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326494/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[333,361,203,222]" targetBox="[334,1536,212,1872]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB2FFF63326FF45655AFEC2" blockId="10.[333,1533,202,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63326FF4563A8FF36" bold="true" box="[333,755,202,222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB2FFF633EFFF4563A8FF36" authority="Barboza & S. Leiva." authorityName="Barboza & S. Leiva." box="[388,755,202,222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF633EFFF45631FFF35" bold="true" box="[388,580,202,222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Capsicum longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Barboza & S. Leiva.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Plant. (B) Internode with lenticels. (C, D) Flower buds. (E) Flower, longitudinal section. (F) Flowers showing corolla yellow with brownish center. (G) Same flower as in F, lateral view. (H, I) Flowers with completely yellow corollas, upper and lateral view, respectively. (J, K) Flowers with yellow corollas with red-brown edges, upper and lateral view, respectively. (L, M) Immature fruits. (N) Mature fruit. Photos by S. Leiva González and G. E. Barboza.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB2FFF63326FECE63BEFEBB" blockId="10.[333,741,320,339]" box="[333,741,320,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g004</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB2FFF6305EFEF264EFFE7C" blockId="10.[533,1535,380,1895]" box="[565,1460,380,404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6305EFEF263F1FE7C" bold="true" box="[565,682,380,404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering and fruiting from December to August, and probably all year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFB2FFF6305EFE11639AFD07" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB2FFF6305EFE11651DFE31" blockId="10.[533,1535,380,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6305EFE1163F7FE5F" bold="true" box="[565,684,415,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
—The species epithet refers to the shape of the leaves, which are the longest and narrowest elliptic leaves known thus far in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB2FFF6305EFE6A639AFD07" blockId="10.[533,1535,380,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6305EFE6A62F3FE14" bold="true" box="[565,936,484,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Species Conservation Assessment</emphasis>
|
||
. Following the IUCN Criteria (IUCN 2017), we suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB2FFF6307EFD8963F1FDF6" box="[533,682,518,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6307EFD89637DFDF6" box="[533,550,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63059FD8863F1FDF6" box="[562,682,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deserves a status of Endangered. The extent of occurrence is calculated to be
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB2FFF6307EFDA76325FDA9" box="[533,638,553,577]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9207" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="19207.0">19207 km</quantity>
|
||
2 (Criterion B1 <
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB2FFF63154FDA762F2FDA9" box="[831,937,553,577]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="20000.0">20000 km</quantity>
|
||
2, Vulnerable), the area of occupancy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB2FFF63756FDA76424FDA9" box="[1341,1407,553,577]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
2 (Criterion B2 <
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB2FFF63039FDC263F8FD8C" box="[594,675,588,612]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
2, Endangered). Although the species has been collected many times in the last 12 years, in San Francisco Biological Reserve (SFBR,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB2FFF6364FFDE165A8FD6F" box="[1060,1267,623,647]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650FFB2FFF63697FDE16402FD6F" box="[1276,1369,623,647]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
), it is known from only other 5 locations (Criterion B1a
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF631B0FD1F62ABFD41" bold="true" box="[987,1008,657,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"><EFBFBD></emphasis>
|
||
10, Vulnerable), in areas not included in a National System of Protected Areas which would indicate a risk to the quality of its habitat (Criterion B2b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFB2FFF6305EFD7764FEFB84" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB2FFF6305EFD776475FBCF" blockId="10.[533,1535,380,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6305EFD7763FCFCF9" bold="true" box="[565,679,761,785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||
. This taxon possesses a 2n = 2x = 26 karyotype with
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB2FFF636B8FD7765A0FCF9" box="[1235,1275,761,785]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
pairs (1–9) of decreasing but rather similar size, 3 sm pairs (10–12), and one st pair (13) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB2FFF636B5FC926449FCDC" box="[1246,1298,796,820]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="11.[533,561,1389,1408]" captionTargetBox="[533,1335,208,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-144@11.[533,1335,208,1367]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig 5. Somatic metaphase chromosomes and ideogram of Capsicum longifolium. (A) Methaphase chromosomes. (B) Ideogram. Solid black blocks or dots denote CMA+/DAPI- (NOR) or CMA+/DAPIo (terminal and intercalary) heterochromatic bands. The NOR is indicated as a separate block. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630925/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, S
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB2FFF63746FC92646CFCDC" box="[1325,1335,796,820]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="5.[454,482,203,222]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[454,1536,208,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. Capsicum benoistii Hunz. ex Barboza. (A) Flowering branch. (B) Flower. (C) Calyx. (D) Section of the calyx showing venation in tube and appendages. (E) Trichome of the calyx. (F) Opened corolla. (G, H) Gynoecium, with long and short style, respectively. Drawn by N. de Flury." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326484/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</figureCitation>
|
||
Table). Pair 10 (sm) is satellited.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD49FFB2FFF630A6FCB16261FCBF" box="[717,826,831,855]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic" typeStatus="types">Two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of constitutive heterochromatin are found in this taxon, GC-rich heterochromatin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF630BDFCEF624EFC91" box="[726,789,865,889]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" name="Crayford Manor House Adult Education Centre" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">CMA</collectionCode>
|
||
+/DAPI-) and moderately GC-rich heterochromatin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF63725FCEF64D7FC91" box="[1358,1420,865,889]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" name="Crayford Manor House Adult Education Centre" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">CMA</collectionCode>
|
||
+/DAPIo). The fluorescent banding pattern is quite simple, with most of the chromosomes having similar-sized small terminal bands, except for pairs 8, 12 and 13, which are not banded, an intercalary band on the long arm of pair 3, all of them carrying moderately GC-rich heterochromatin, and the large heterochromatic nucleolar organizer region (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF636EAFC6265E0FBEC" box="[1153,1211,1004,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NOR</collectionCode>
|
||
)-associated block on the short arm of satellite pair 10, bearing GC-rich heterochromatin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB2FFF636EEFB8165E2FBCF" box="[1157,1209,1039,1063]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="11.[533,561,1389,1408]" captionTargetBox="[533,1335,208,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-144@11.[533,1335,208,1367]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig 5. Somatic metaphase chromosomes and ideogram of Capsicum longifolium. (A) Methaphase chromosomes. (B) Ideogram. Solid black blocks or dots denote CMA+/DAPI- (NOR) or CMA+/DAPIo (terminal and intercalary) heterochromatic bands. The NOR is indicated as a separate block. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630925/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, S
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB2FFF636BAFB816585FBCF" box="[1233,1246,1039,1063]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="10.[333,361,203,222]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[333,1536,208,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig 4. Capsicum longifolium Barboza & S. Leiva. (A) Plant. (B) Internode with lenticels. (C, D) Flower buds. (E) Flower, longitudinal section. (F) Flowers showing corolla yellow with brownish center. (G) Same flower as in F, lateral view. (H, I) Flowers with completely yellow corollas, upper and lateral view, respectively. (J, K) Flowers with yellow corollas with red-brown edges, upper and lateral view, respectively. (L, M) Immature fruits. (N) Mature fruit. Photos by S. Leiva González and G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326494/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||
Table).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB2FFF6305EFBBC64FEFB84" blockId="10.[533,1535,380,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6305EFBBC63C5FBA2" bold="true" box="[565,670,1074,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Affinities</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB2FFF630C1FBBC62CBFBA1" box="[682,912,1073,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF630C1FBBC62CBFBA1" box="[682,912,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Capsicum longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly resolved within the Andean clade, as the first diverging branch within the clade, sister to the rest of the species included in it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB2FFF6370AFBDA64CDFB84" box="[1377,1430,1108,1132]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="12.[133,161,1434,1453]" captionTargetBox="[134,1535,208,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[133,1536,208,1412]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig 6. Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree of Capsicum. Posterior probabilities values indicated by each branch. New species are highlighted in bold-colored letters and the clade to which they belong is indicated. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630927/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BFFB2FFF1305EFBF963B1FEB8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB2FFF6305EFBF965EAF951" blockId="10.[533,1535,380,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6305EFBF962C3FB67" bold="true" box="[565,920,1143,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFB2FFF631CFFBF96405FB3C" collectingDate="2008-09-22" collectionCode="HUSA, USM" collectorName="Quipuscoa" country="Peru" county="Rodriguez de Mendoza" elevation="2118" location="Cordillera" municipality="Omia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF631CFFBF96531FB67" bold="true" box="[932,1130,1143,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650FFB2FFF631CFFBF962B1FB67" box="[932,1002,1143,1167]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB2FFF6319EFBF96531FB67" box="[1013,1130,1143,1167]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E4CFFB2FFF6361DFBF86434FB67" box="[1142,1391,1142,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rodríguez de Mendoza</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBAFFB2FFF63713FBF964EDFB67" box="[1400,1462,1143,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Omia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, entre la
|
||
<location id="8E8E601BFFB2FFF63046FB1463C2FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFBEFFF1305EF94C63B1FEB8:8E8E601BFFB2FFF63046FB1463C2FB5A" box="[557,665,1178,1202]" country="Peru" county="Rodriguez de Mendoza" municipality="Omia" name="Cordillera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cordillera</location>
|
||
y
|
||
<location id="8E8E601BFFB2FFF630DAFB1462FBFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFBEFFF1305EF94C63B1FEB8:8E8E601BFFB2FFF630DAFB1462FBFB5A" box="[689,928,1178,1202]" country="Peru" county="Rodriguez de Mendoza" municipality="Omia" name="Quebrada de Agua Sal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Amazonas">Quebrada de Agua Sal</location>
|
||
, 06˚26’18’’-06˚25’4.4’’S, 77˚10’30.8’’-77˚10’2.3’’W, 2457– 2118 m,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1000FFB2FFF6301BFB3263AEFB3C" box="[624,757,1212,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFB2FFF6301BFB3263AEFB3C" box="[624,757,1212,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-09-22">22 Sept 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6312EFB33620CFB3C" box="[837,855,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63108FB3262BFFB3B" box="[867,996,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF63108FB326289FB3B" box="[867,978,1212,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quipuscoa</collectorName>
|
||
S
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6319BFB336547FB3C" box="[1008,1052,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63643FB326500FB3C" box="[1064,1115,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4374</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF6360CFB3265E9FB3C" box="[1127,1202,1212,1236]" country="Peru" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14917" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">HUSA</collectionCode>
|
||
, HUT, F,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF63770FB326403FB3C" box="[1307,1368,1212,1236]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFB2FFF63703FB32626EFAF2" collectingDate="2000-03-13" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Quebrada El Mirador & J. Campos" country="Peru" elevation="2200" location="Huarango" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63703FB326484FB3C" bold="true" box="[1384,1503,1212,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB2FFF63703FB326484FB3C" box="[1384,1503,1212,1236]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBAFFB2FFF6307EFB5163CFFB1F" box="[533,660,1247,1271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">San Ignacio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8E601BFFB2FFF630F5FB516257FB1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFBEFFF1305EF94C63B1FEB8:8E8E601BFFB2FFF630F5FB516257FB1F" box="[670,780,1247,1271]" country="Peru" municipality="San Ignacio" name="Huarango" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Huarango</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF6317DFB5162A6FB1F" box="[790,1021,1247,1271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quebrada El Mirador</collectorName>
|
||
, 05˚16’12"S, 78˚40’01"W, 2200 m,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1000FFB2FFF63702FB5164ABFB1F" box="[1385,1520,1247,1271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFB2FFF63702FB5164ABFB1F" box="[1385,1520,1247,1271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-03-13">13 Mar 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF6307EFA8C6324FAF1" box="[533,639,1282,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6307EFA8C6346FAF1" box="[533,541,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63041FA8C63EBFAF1" box="[554,688,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Campos et al</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF630D7FA8F63B4FAF1" box="[700,751,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6607</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF63097FA8C6277FAF2" box="[764,812,1282,1306]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFB2FFF63155FA8C6448FAB7" collectingDate="2003-04-25" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="Carmen de la Frontera & S. M. Baldeon" country="Peru" county="Huancabamba" elevation="2175" location="Santuario Nacional Tabaconas-Namballe" municipality="Rio Samaniego" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63155FA8C6220FAF2" bold="true" box="[830,891,1282,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB2FFF63155FA8C6220FAF2" box="[830,891,1282,1306]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piura</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E4CFFB2FFF631E3FA8C657DFAF2" box="[904,1062,1282,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Huancabamba</collectingCounty>
|
||
, distr.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF63607FA8C6404FAF2" box="[1132,1375,1282,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carmen de la Frontera</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBAFFB2FFF63702FA8F6309FAD4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Río Samaniego</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, margen derecha, zona de amortiguamiento del
|
||
<location id="8E8E601BFFB2FFF6363AFAAA6312FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFBEFFF1305EF94C63B1FEB8:8E8E601BFFB2FFF6363AFAAA6312FAB7" country="Peru" county="Huancabamba" municipality="Rio Samaniego" name="Santuario Nacional Tabaconas-Namballe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Piura">Santuario Nacional Tabaconas-Namballe</location>
|
||
, 2150–2200 m,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1000FFB2FFF63085FAC9622BFAB7" box="[750,880,1351,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFB2FFF63085FAC9622BFAB7" box="[750,880,1351,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-04-25">25 Apr 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF631D4FAC96514FAB6" box="[959,1103,1350,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF631D4FAC96290FAB6" box="[959,971,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF631BCFAC962B5FAB6" box="[983,1006,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63191FAC865DAFAB6" box="[1018,1153,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baldeón et al</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF636E6FAC8659BFAB6" box="[1165,1216,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5316</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF636A6FAC96450FAB7" box="[1229,1291,1351,1375]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFB2FFF63777FAC965FDFA6A" collectionCode="EBSF" collectorName="Estacion Biologica San Francisco" country="Ecuador" location="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63777FAC963B2FA6A" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650FFB2FFF63777FAC964FBFAB7" box="[1308,1440,1351,1375]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB2FFF6307EFAE463B2FA6A" box="[533,745,1386,1410]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF6309EFAE76509FA6A" box="[757,1106,1385,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Estación Biológica San Francisco</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF63634FAE465C4FA6A" box="[1119,1183,1386,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EBSF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFB2FFF636DBFAE462E1FA2F" collectingDate="2017-05-02" collectionCode="CORD" collectorName="Barboza & Leiva Gonzalez" country="Ecuador" elevation="1830" location="rio San Francisco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
|
||
camino hacia la antena, pasando el
|
||
<location id="8E8E601BFFB2FFF630E7FA02621DFA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFBEFFF1305EF94C63B1FEB8:8E8E601BFFB2FFF630E7FA02621DFA4C" box="[652,838,1420,1444]" country="Ecuador" name="rio San Francisco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">río San Francisco</location>
|
||
, 3˚58’22.5”S, 79˚04’40.9”W, 1830 m,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1000FFB2FFF636A5FA026417FA4C" box="[1230,1356,1420,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFB2FFF636A5FA026417FA4C" box="[1230,1356,1420,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-05-02">2 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6371EFA0264DCFA4B" box="[1397,1415,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF637F8FA0364F9FA4C" box="[1427,1442,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF637C5FA036328FA2E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF637C5FA03631DFA2E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Barboza</collectorName>
|
||
& S
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63014FA21620CFA2F" box="[639,855,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF63014FA216245FA2E" box="[639,798,1454,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leiva González</collectorName>
|
||
4821
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF6310FFA2162E8FA2F" box="[868,947,1455,1479]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15636" name="Universidad Nacional de Córdoba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">CORD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFB2FFF631AFFA216493FA2F" box="[964,1480,1454,1479]" collectionCode="HAO" collectorName="Leiva Gonzalez" country="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
|
||
at the same place,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF636E8FA2165D4FA2E" box="[1155,1167,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF636F0FA216428FA2E" box="[1179,1395,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF636F0FA216460FA2E" box="[1179,1339,1454,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leiva González</collectorName>
|
||
6531
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF637EBFA2164E4FA2F" box="[1408,1471,1455,1479]" country="Peru" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15351" name="Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">HAO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFB2FFF6307EFA5F653BF9C7" collectingDate="2017-08-17" collectionCode="HAO" collectorName="G. E. Barboza & S. Leiva Gonzalez" country="Ecuador" elevation="300" location="Atajo" municipality="Rio San Francisco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
|
||
EBSF, a unos 300 m después del cruzar el
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBAFFB2FFF631A5FA5F65D4FA01" box="[974,1167,1489,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Río San Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, por el camino del
|
||
<location id="8E8E601BFFB2FFF6373CFA5F64C8FA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFBEFFF1305EF94C63B1FEB8:8E8E601BFFB2FFF6373CFA5F64C8FA01" box="[1367,1427,1489,1513]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Rio San Francisco" name="Atajo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Loja">Atajo</location>
|
||
, 3˚ 58’21.6”S, 79˚04’41.4”W, 1839 m,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1000FFB2FFF63116FA7A6559F9E4" box="[893,1026,1524,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFB2FFF63116FA7A6559F9E4" box="[893,1026,1524,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-08-17">17 Aug 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF6363AFA7A65BAF9E4" box="[1105,1249,1524,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6363AFA7A6538F9E3" box="[1105,1123,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63604FA7B6525F9E4" box="[1135,1150,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF636E1FA7A6456F9E3" box="[1162,1293,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Barboza &
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF6376AFA7A64E2F9E4" box="[1281,1465,1524,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63772FA7B6339F9C7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leiva González 4846 & 4851</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB2FFF63004F99963EAF9C7" box="[623,689,1559,1583]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LOJA</collectingRegion>
|
||
, duplicates to be sent to CORD &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF63671F9996503F9C7" box="[1050,1112,1559,1583]" country="Peru" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15351" name="Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">HAO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFB2FFF63601F99965FEF99C" collectingDate="2017-08-17" collectionCode="CORD" collectorName="Barboza & Leiva Gonzalez" country="Ecuador" elevation="1888" location="Rio San Francisco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
|
||
EBSF, después de cruzar el
|
||
<location id="8E8E601BFFB2FFF637E2F9996325F9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFBEFFF1305EF94C63B1FEB8:8E8E601BFFB2FFF637E2F9996325F9B9" country="Ecuador" name="Rio San Francisco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Loja">Río San Francisco</location>
|
||
, 3˚58’22.5”S, 79˚04’39.3”W, 1888 m,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1000FFB2FFF6366CF9B765D7F9B9" box="[1031,1164,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFB2FFF6366CF9B765D7F9B9" box="[1031,1164,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-08-17">17 Aug 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF636B0F9B465B6F9B9" box="[1243,1261,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63692F9B46453F9B9" box="[1273,1288,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6377FF9B764CCF9B8" box="[1300,1431,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF6377FF9B76430F9B9" box="[1300,1387,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Barboza</collectorName>
|
||
& S
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF637C8F9B4625AF99C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF637C8F9B4632DF99C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leiva González</collectorName>
|
||
4849 & 4850
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822FFB2FFF63165F9D2620BF99C" box="[782,848,1628,1652]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LOJA</collectingRegion>
|
||
, duplicates to be sent to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF6363AF9D265C4F99C" box="[1105,1183,1628,1652]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15636" name="Universidad Nacional de Córdoba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">CORD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFB2FFF636DBF9D2653EF97F" collectingDate="1959-07-14" collectingDateMax="1959-07-19" collectingDateMin="1959-07-14" collectorName="Harling" country="Ecuador" elevation="2100" location="Loxa-Zamora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
|
||
road
|
||
<location id="8E8E601BFFB2FFF6368DF9D26421F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFBEFFF1305EF94C63B1FEB8:8E8E601BFFB2FFF6368DF9D26421F99C" box="[1254,1402,1628,1652]" country="Ecuador" name="Loxa-Zamora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Loxa-Zamora</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5C2FE2FFB2FFF637EFF9D2633FF97F" location="Tambo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5 km W of Tambo</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 2100 m,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1000FFB2FFF630A3F9F1623EF97F" box="[712,869,1663,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1959-07-14" valueMax="1959-07-19" valueMin="1959-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFB2FFF630A3F9F1623EF97F" box="[712,869,1663,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1959-07-14" valueMax="1959-07-19" valueMin="1959-07-14">14–19 Jul 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF631FCF9F162F2F97E" box="[919,937,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF631DEF9F06564F97E" box="[949,1087,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF631DEF9F0655DF97E" box="[949,1030,1662,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Harling</collectorName>
|
||
5867
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(S)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DFFB2FFF63604F9F165F6F951" collectingDate="1985-02-02" collectionCode="GB" collectorName="G. Harling & L. Andersson" country="Ecuador" elevation="2700" location="Yangana" municipality="Valladolid" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
|
||
above
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBAFFB2FFF636D8F9F1647AF97F" box="[1203,1313,1663,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valladolid</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<location id="8E8E601BFFB2FFF637F0F9F164A3F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6FFBEFFF1305EF94C63B1FEB8:8E8E601BFFB2FFF637F0F9F164A3F97F" box="[1435,1528,1663,1687]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Valladolid" name="Yangana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Yanganá</location>
|
||
, 2700 m,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1000FFB2FFF6301BF92F63B9F951" box="[624,738,1697,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1985-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9E8FFB2FFF6301BF92F63B9F951" box="[624,738,1697,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1985-02-02">2 Feb 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF6317FF92C62D8F951" box="[788,899,1697,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6317FF92C627DF951" box="[788,806,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63159F92F62EAF951" box="[818,945,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Harling &
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45316FFB2FFF631C8F92C6570F951" box="[931,1067,1697,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
L.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF631D6F92F6534F951" box="[957,1135,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Andersson 21464</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05FFB2FFF63616F92F65FFF951" box="[1149,1188,1697,1721]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB2FFF7305EF94A6577F8E1" blockId="10.[533,1535,380,1895]" lastBlockId="11.[533,1536,1534,1870]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB2FFF6305EF94A6240F934" box="[565,795,1732,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6305EF94A6240F934" box="[565,795,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Capsicum longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in the genus in having the longest and narrowest leaves and the striking calyx appendages that arise from the calyx tube as lateral compressed thick expansions or wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB2FFF630D7F88762F2F8C9" box="[700,937,1801,1825]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="10.[333,361,203,222]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[333,1536,208,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig 4. Capsicum longifolium Barboza & S. Leiva. (A) Plant. (B) Internode with lenticels. (C, D) Flower buds. (E) Flower, longitudinal section. (F) Flowers showing corolla yellow with brownish center. (G) Same flower as in F, lateral view. (H, I) Flowers with completely yellow corollas, upper and lateral view, respectively. (J, K) Flowers with yellow corollas with red-brown edges, upper and lateral view, respectively. (L, M) Immature fruits. (N) Mature fruit. Photos by S. Leiva González and G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326494/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 4C–4E and 4L–4N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apart from that, it is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB2FFF6307EF8A263F4F8AC" box="[533,687,1836,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF6307EF8A2637DF8AB" box="[533,550,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF63059F8A263F4F8AC" box="[562,687,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dimorphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with which it shares the shape and color of the corolla, fruit and seeds.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB2FFF637CBF8A2639BF88E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB2FFF637CBF8A2639BF88E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Capsicum longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by having completely glabrous vegetative organs and calyces, long and narrow (ratio 6–10.8) coriaceous major leaves, flowers in fascicles of 3–7 (9) on a short shoot and calyces with 2–3 thick appendages like triangular-compressed wings compared to the pubescent vegetative organs and calyces, the shorter and wider (ratio 4–5.25) membranaceous major leaves, the solitary or up to 5 axillary flowers, and the toothless calyx or with 3 tiny appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB3FFF73141F907629FF948" box="[810,964,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB3FFF73141F9076260F948" box="[810,827,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB3FFF7312CF906629FF948" box="[839,964,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">dimorphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB3FFF736F1F9076459F948" box="[1178,1282,1673,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB3FFF736F1F9076459F948" box="[1178,1282,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB3FFF737C7F907633AF92B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB3FFF737C7F90764E6F948" box="[1452,1469,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB3FFF737A2F906633AF92B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(especially in SFBR,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650FFB3FFF73156F92562C3F92B" box="[829,920,1707,1731]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB3FFF731D7F922653FF92B" box="[956,1124,1707,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB3FFF731D7F9226296F92B" box="[956,973,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB3FFF731B2F925653FF92B" box="[985,1124,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">geminifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has a dense indumentum, long apiculate leaves, longer pedicels (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB3FFF73119F94062FDF90E" box="[882,934,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), thin calyx appendages, and funnel-shaped yellow corollas with many purple or maroon spots inside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6648FFB3FFF7307EFAE362F6FA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[533,561,1389,1408]" targetBox="[533,1335,208,1366]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB3FFF7307EFAE3651AFA5A" blockId="11.[533,1510,1388,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB3FFF7307EFAE3658DFA68" bold="true" box="[533,1238,1388,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig 5. Somatic metaphase chromosomes and ideogram of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB3FFF73679FAE2658AFA97" box="[1042,1233,1388,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB3FFF73679FAE2658AFA97" bold="true" box="[1042,1233,1388,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Capsicum longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Methaphase chromosomes. (B) Ideogram. Solid black blocks or dots denote CMA+/DAPI- (NOR) or CMA+/DAPIo (terminal and intercalary) heterochromatic bands. The NOR is indicated as a separate block.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB3FFF7307EFA4762F6FA34" blockId="11.[533,1510,1388,1500]" box="[533,941,1481,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g005</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB3FFF0305EF89D63A7F95C" blockId="11.[533,1536,1534,1870]" lastBlockId="12.[533,1536,1554,1890]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Variation in corolla color and length of the fruiting calyx appendages can be observed in the field in individuals growing under the same environmental conditions. The corolla is mainly pure yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB4FFF03084F99C62F1F9C2" box="[751,938,1554,1578]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="10.[333,361,203,222]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[333,1536,208,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig 4. Capsicum longifolium Barboza & S. Leiva. (A) Plant. (B) Internode with lenticels. (C, D) Flower buds. (E) Flower, longitudinal section. (F) Flowers showing corolla yellow with brownish center. (G) Same flower as in F, lateral view. (H, I) Flowers with completely yellow corollas, upper and lateral view, respectively. (J, K) Flowers with yellow corollas with red-brown edges, upper and lateral view, respectively. (L, M) Immature fruits. (N) Mature fruit. Photos by S. Leiva González and G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 4E, 4H and 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
), but occasional specimens have corolla lobes red-to brown-edged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB4FFF030D8F9BA6219F9A4" box="[691,834,1588,1612]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="10.[333,361,203,222]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[333,1536,208,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig 4. Capsicum longifolium Barboza & S. Leiva. (A) Plant. (B) Internode with lenticels. (C, D) Flower buds. (E) Flower, longitudinal section. (F) Flowers showing corolla yellow with brownish center. (G) Same flower as in F, lateral view. (H, I) Flowers with completely yellow corollas, upper and lateral view, respectively. (J, K) Flowers with yellow corollas with red-brown edges, upper and lateral view, respectively. (L, M) Immature fruits. (N) Mature fruit. Photos by S. Leiva González and G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 4J and 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
), or with a red-brown ring inside the corolla limb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB4FFF0370AF9BA636EF987" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="10.[333,361,203,222]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[333,1536,208,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig 4. Capsicum longifolium Barboza & S. Leiva. (A) Plant. (B) Internode with lenticels. (C, D) Flower buds. (E) Flower, longitudinal section. (F) Flowers showing corolla yellow with brownish center. (G) Same flower as in F, lateral view. (H, I) Flowers with completely yellow corollas, upper and lateral view, respectively. (J, K) Flowers with yellow corollas with red-brown edges, upper and lateral view, respectively. (L, M) Immature fruits. (N) Mature fruit. Photos by S. Leiva González and G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 4F and 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
); in this latter case, the filaments and the style are also red-brown. In general, the fruiting calyx appendages do not enlarge considerably (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB4FFF03663F9F465C4F97A" box="[1032,1183,1658,1682]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="10.[333,361,203,222]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[333,1536,208,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig 4. Capsicum longifolium Barboza & S. Leiva. (A) Plant. (B) Internode with lenticels. (C, D) Flower buds. (E) Flower, longitudinal section. (F) Flowers showing corolla yellow with brownish center. (G) Same flower as in F, lateral view. (H, I) Flowers with completely yellow corollas, upper and lateral view, respectively. (J, K) Flowers with yellow corollas with red-brown edges, upper and lateral view, respectively. (L, M) Immature fruits. (N) Mature fruit. Photos by S. Leiva González and G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 4L and 4N</figureCitation>
|
||
) but some specimens have long appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45FFB4FFF030CBF91263B6F95C" box="[672,749,1692,1716]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="10.[333,361,203,222]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[333,1536,208,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig 4. Capsicum longifolium Barboza & S. Leiva. (A) Plant. (B) Internode with lenticels. (C, D) Flower buds. (E) Flower, longitudinal section. (F) Flowers showing corolla yellow with brownish center. (G) Same flower as in F, lateral view. (H, I) Flowers with completely yellow corollas, upper and lateral view, respectively. (J, K) Flowers with yellow corollas with red-brown edges, upper and lateral view, respectively. (L, M) Immature fruits. (N) Mature fruit. Photos by S. Leiva González and G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13326494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 4M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6648FFB4FFF032EEFA146346FA07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630927/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[133,161,1434,1453]" targetBox="[134,1535,208,1411]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB4FFF032EEFA146316FA2E" blockId="12.[133,1486,1433,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF032EEFA1463DAFA45" bold="true" box="[133,641,1433,1453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Fig 6. Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB4FFF0304DFA176327FA44" box="[550,636,1433,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF0304DFA176327FA44" bold="true" box="[550,636,1433,1452]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior probabilities values indicated by each branch. New species are highlighted in bold-colored letters and the clade to which they belong is indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB4FFF032EEFA526346FA07" blockId="12.[133,1486,1433,1519]" box="[133,541,1500,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792.g006</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0FFB4FFF1305EF93163B1FEB8" blockId="12.[533,1536,1554,1890]" lastBlockId="13.[533,1536,208,1896]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The chromosome number 2n = 26 found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB4FFF03662F93165C6F93F" box="[1033,1181,1727,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF03662F9316541F93E" box="[1033,1050,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF0364EF93165C6F93F" box="[1061,1181,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the same as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB4FFF037E9F93163A5F912" authority="(Dunal) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF037E9F93164C8F93E" box="[1410,1427,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF037F5F931630BF911" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||
(Dunal) Kuntze
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31FFB4FFF03166F96C627DF912" author="Scaldaferro MA & Grabiele M & Moscone EA" box="[781,806,1762,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="693 - 709" refId="ref14020" refString="32. Scaldaferro MA, Grabiele M, Moscone EA. Heterochromatin type, amount and distribution in wild species of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae). Genet Resour Crop Ev. 2013; 60: 693 - 709." type="journal article" year="2013">32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB4FFF03150F96C641CF912" authority="(Greenm.) C. V. Morton & Standl." authorityName="C. V. Morton & Standl." baseAuthorityName="Greenm." box="[827,1351,1761,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF03150F96C6217F911" box="[827,844,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF03133F96F6282F911" box="[856,985,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Greenm.) C.V. Morton & Standl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31FFB4FFF0373EF96C6435F912" author="Tong N & Bosland PW" box="[1365,1390,1762,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="42 - 43" refId="ref14062" refString="33. Tong N, Bosland PW. Meiotic chromosome study of Capsicum lanceolatum. Another 13 chromosome species. Capsicum and Eggplant Newsletter. 1997; 16: 42 - 43." type="journal article" year="1997">33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB4FFF037C0F96C63BBF8F4" authority="Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycianthoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF037C0F96C64E7F911" box="[1451,1468,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF0307EF88A63C5F8F4" box="[533,670,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lycianthoides</emphasis>
|
||
Bitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31FFB4FFF03085F88A625CF8F4" author="Scaldaferro MA & Barboza GE & Moscone EA" box="[750,775,1796,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref14095" refString="34. Scaldaferro MA, Barboza GE, Moscone EA. Estudios citogeneticos en especies andinas silvestres de Capsicum (Solanaceae). J Basic Appl Genet. 2011; 41: 31." type="journal volume" year="2011">34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], all belonging to the Andean clade. Their karyotype formulas are quite similar, but that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB4FFF030B4F8A9622FF8D7" box="[735,884,1831,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF030B4F8A963ABF8D6" box="[735,752,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF03097F8A9622FF8D7" box="[764,884,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB4FFF0319CF8A965C7F8D7" box="[1015,1180,1831,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycianthoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF0319CF8A96553F8D6" box="[1015,1032,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF03678F8A965C7F8D7" box="[1043,1180,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lycianthoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB4FFF036C1F8A9658FF8D7" box="[1194,1236,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
+ 3 sm + 1 st) than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB4FFF037ABF8A963F2F889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF037ABF8A9648AF8D6" box="[1472,1489,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB4FFF0307EF8C763F2F889" box="[533,681,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25FFB4FFF030DCF8C463B6F88A" box="[695,749,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
+ 1 sm + 2 st). The species of this clade share small amounts of heterochromatin, a single pair of NOR, short karyotype lengths, and small chromosomes in comparison with other species of the genus [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31FFB5FFF13186FF7C655DFEE2" author="Scaldaferro MA & Grabiele M & Moscone EA" box="[1005,1030,242,266]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="693 - 709" refId="ref14020" refString="32. Scaldaferro MA, Grabiele M, Moscone EA. Heterochromatin type, amount and distribution in wild species of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae). Genet Resour Crop Ev. 2013; 60: 693 - 709." type="journal article" year="2013">32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. The karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB5FFF136BEFF7D6431FEE2" box="[1237,1386,242,266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB5FFF136BEFF7D65BDFEE2" box="[1237,1254,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB5FFF13699FF7C6431FEE2" box="[1266,1386,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost half the length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43FFB5FFF130CBFE9B620AFEC5" box="[672,849,277,301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB5FFF130CBFE9B63EAFEC4" box="[672,689,277,300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2FFB5FFF130D6FE9B620AFEC5" box="[701,849,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter with the shortest karyotype length known until now for the entire genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |