133 lines
15 KiB
XML
133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="11D6CAA22DD1AC0EB096BF3851D1D195" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287059" ID-ZooBank="FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903466920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Viet, Bui Tuan & Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2014" docId="03F8878BFF94FFC2F5EAF88E4642FAE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protanilla Taylor 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC1FFF3FF81FFD4F57DFFFF445AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698360472837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="49B5610D783AB422925DED375A750EAE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2815EB2C48CBA8AD759AAF3C79295A4C">
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<mods:title id="7A1C254AF0978332B4FA33CAF1AED081">Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="50A2BBE88A63A44E823D018F61D5090B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="06BFA92B7B88DC69D9F0899AB305F178">
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<mods:roleTerm id="363F23261937DF64AE1D78CCAE883B7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A65A6BC0B9D3303B9DB6324EEF18FA93">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE017725E97B6FF7AFDD85260D518E82" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="789949F08FFF6158936B1F382FF881FF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7909248495D9E104D44078439C3097C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C6E0D48FCE988455142EFB37D1FD9DD">Viet, Bui Tuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3AC80FB17104AE83FF23A054DD9B21E4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="598B92530B980414AD41FD3DB9CE3A6D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50DC7A6765000F101345A37B22016CDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49E36F75153B693CE752EC5DA2EA0897">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B98176247523BC3B1DE2B4698B393301">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="75912CABF7BFAA78E325794D0EE57414">
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<mods:title id="690F216DAA6AC0A1A889874D654916BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="93238787DC8AE1B7A86BBDFD1CCE4728">
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<mods:date id="21E39D170814868ABA3E8202C15F5C49">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DAEFF9594B5E79E59614A67CE323469" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C58A9FCF8A605DD4E095CF35F760FE6B">3860</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D0D09D8A71B96C6664EA7646C304D7D0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="48D6EFF7E48C69D08488C4A88ECBCB4E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C5A5F9B250550D50C54A4486884F714B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="10EF755DCD62C882CBA92BA643D02830">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A9E70BB52F45F0FE3ADA2634FB1FFCBC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38EBD68958E37CEEF2BB0C872DDD7EED" type="GBIF-Dataset">ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AF095812557F13C34D345C8348AA006" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="184DAC7A926EE892C2EDF021F99B2EA8" type="Zenodo-Dep">287059</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F8878BFF94FFC2F5EAF88E4642FAE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8878BFF94FFC2F5EAF88E4642FAE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8878BFF94FFC2F5EAF88E4642FAE9" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6516FF94FFC2F5EAF88E4642FAE9" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF94FFC1F5EAF88E45EAF842" blockId="21.[151,432,1905,1931]" box="[151,432,1905,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0A681F1FF94FFC1F5EAF88E45EAF842" bold="true" box="[151,432,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF94FFC1F5EAF88E45EAF842" ID-CoL="6XDG" authority="Taylor, 1990" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,432,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF94FFC1F5EAF88E45EAF842" bold="true" box="[151,432,1905,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF94FFC1F5EAF88E454BF842" bold="true" box="[151,273,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Protanilla</emphasis>
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Taylor, 1990
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF94FFC1F5EAF847409FF83D" blockId="21.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF94FFC1F5EAF8474540F818" bold="true" box="[151,282,1976,2001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF94FFC1F4D7F8474646F819" box="[426,540,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF94FFC1F4D7F8474646F819" box="[426,540,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Protanilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is assigned to the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF94FFC1F63EF8474056F818" box="[835,1036,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anomalomyrmini">Anomalomyrmini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF94FFC1F162F8474096F819" author="Bolton" box="[1055,1228,1976,2001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Bolton, B. (1990 c) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 15, 267 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00063. x" type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="c">Bolton 1990c</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF94FFC1F1A0F8474143F819" author="Bolton" box="[1245,1305,1976,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
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). The tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF94FFC1F5EAF823453AF83C" box="[151,352,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anomalomyrmini">Anomalomyrmini</taxonomicName>
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was recently revised, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF94FFC1F7F5F82346A0F83D" box="[648,762,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF94FFC1F7F5F82346A0F83D" box="[648,762,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Protanilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was redefined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF94FFC1F6B5F823409AF83D" box="[968,1216,2012,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Borowiec, M. L., Schulz, A., Alpert, G. D. & Banar, P. (2011) Discovery of the worker caste and descriptions of two new species of Anomalomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) with unique abdominal morphology. Zootaxa, 2810, 1 - 14." type="journal article">
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Borowiec
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF94FFC1F141F8224037F83D" box="[1084,1133,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF97FFC2F5BAFF6845C8FF1D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF97FFC2F5BAFF68453AFF79" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF97FFC2F1B8FF68413FFF79" author="Bolton" box="[1221,1381,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Bolton, B. (1990 c) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 15, 267 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00063. x" type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="c">Bolton 1990c</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF97FFC2F5EAFF4345DCFF1D" author="Borowiec" box="[151,390,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Borowiec, M. L., Schulz, A., Alpert, G. D. & Banar, P. (2011) Discovery of the worker caste and descriptions of two new species of Anomalomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) with unique abdominal morphology. Zootaxa, 2810, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Borowiec
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF97FFC2F476FF424519FF1D" box="[267,323,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF97FFC2F5BAFF2045ADFCF1" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view somewhat elongate trapezoidal; preoccipital carina present but weak dorsally and laterally on head; frontal lobe, frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; antennal sockets in fullface view fully exposed, very close to anterior margin of head, widely separated from each other by clypeal disc; clypeal disc trapezoidal, raised, and flattened or weakly concave medially, margined laterally with a sharp edge running from mandibular insertion to junction with frons; mandibles subtriangular; masticatory margin of mandible with small peg-like teeth; inner surface of mandible with peg-like teeth (modified setae) and thick setae; antenna 12-segmented; eye absent (but intercaste often with reduced eye consisting of a few ommatidia); mesosoma in lateral view with almost straight dorsal outline, or promesonotum feebly raised; promesonotal suture present and flexible; metanotal groove conspicuous dorsally; propodeum unarmed; orifice of propodeal spiracle round, situated relatively low on lateral face of propodeum; propodeal lobe absent; waist consisting of two small segments (petiole and postpetiole) which have clearly differentiated posterior faces; petiole without anterior peduncle; its tergosternal fusion complete, without trace of sutrue; its sternite swollen strongly and forming anteroventral flange; petiolar and postpetiolar spiracles located on the side of anteriormost part of the petiolar and postpetiolar nodes, respectively; postpetiole almost as long as or longer than broad, not distinctly broader than petiole, lacking tergosternal fusion; its sternite swollen strongly; abdominal spiracles V–VII concealed by the posterior margins of the preceding segments; pygidium large, convex across its width, laterally and posteriorly unarmed; sting well developed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF97FFC2F5BAFCBB460FFC24" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF97FFC2F5BAFCBB4525FC94" bold="true" box="[199,383,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Differentiation.</emphasis>
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The worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF97FFC2F74AFCBB46F3FC95" box="[567,681,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF97FFC2F74AFCBB46F3FC95" box="[567,681,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Protanilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from that of the other genera known from
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<collectingCountry id="F346760DFF97FFC2F5EAFC9844ACFC49" box="[151,246,871,896]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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by a combination of features: antennal sockets in full-face view fully exposed; clypeal disc trapezoidal, raised and flattened, margined laterally with a sharp edge; inner surface of mandible with peg-like teeth; promesonotal suture present and flexible; waist consisting of two small segments (petiole and postpetiole) which have clearly diffintiated posterior faces.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF97FFC2F5BAFBE3464AFBFC" blockId="22.[199,528,1052,1077]" box="[199,528,1052,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF97FFC2F5BAFBE3464AFBFC" bold="true" box="[199,528,1052,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnamese species (3 spp.).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF97FFC2F5BAFB9A45FFFB51" blockId="22.[199,489,1124,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF97FFC2F5BAFB9A4482FBB3" box="[199,216,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P.</emphasis>
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sp. eg-1 (Tay Yen Tu).
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF97FFC2F5BAFB7C4482FB51" box="[199,216,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P.</emphasis>
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sp. eg-3 (Cat Tien).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF97FFC2F5BAFB5D45B3FB7E" blockId="22.[199,489,1124,1207]" box="[199,489,1185,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF97FFC2F5BAFB5D4482FB7E" box="[199,216,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P.</emphasis>
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sp. eg-4 (Bidoup-Nui Ba).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF97FFC2F5BAFB1B4642FAE9" blockId="22.[151,1436,1252,1312]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF97FFC2F5BAFB1B4510FB34" bold="true" box="[199,330,1252,1277]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bionomics.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF97FFC2F42CFB1B4599FB35" box="[337,451,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protanilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF97FFC2F42CFB1B4599FB35" box="[337,451,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Protanilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. usually occur in well-developed forests but sometimes in forest edges. They nest in rotten wood fragments and in soil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |