376 lines
44 KiB
XML
376 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="5DB3BE743F625A1FF80E60047F89E4C4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.376.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726618" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725676613242" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ma, Hai-Xia, Qiu, Jun-Zhi, Xu, Biao & Li, Yu" docDate="2018" docId="03EFBE7F866B6758F6BCFAB5FA19FE39" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.376.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 376 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hypoxylon baihualingense Hai X. Ma & Yu Li 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFD6C6078668675DF634FA58FF86FFE0" masterDocTitle="Two Hypoxylon species from Yunnan Province based on morphological and molecular characters" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1725689121102" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="42952A24336120B15FC65A57C2B9C0D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33FD574CF03D483744351EF42FD5EB51">
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<mods:title id="C2FC96508FACB822D08412089481C8F4">Two Hypoxylon species from Yunnan Province based on morphological and molecular characters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BB44A0E93A9D7BA229CB5B4C6B07DAA3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3853A9B39E2E8848F8A0C0D1E5CDF0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72204A38918943E31FB9028D8B9D15D0">Ma, Hai-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="930420EADE6D78EBF4505BCCE8020D15">Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E9265C4B68A00B4E30F5B55F858B60EA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3868607AD23D33212754B6D0A2A755E7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E386D816AA63A9ABEF100E338AC0D3C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A98B82BFF4C9DFFDB33DDC45389686CD">Qiu, Jun-Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45547F78D152BD49ADFCF91BC8C8FACB">College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8FDCD182C71F16177D1ADF7EA74888FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6372CE46614ECEFF584546535C87568A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="38E6C0CE9B7D1F17A8AA5130123CF64E">Xu, Biao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75BA7A6ECA09EB639024B18D560E5992">College of Life Sciences-Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, Tarim University, Aral 843300, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4680C2FC56334957C651FED92CE0696C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C07DF4F590FD5E65D79F002673F8E325">Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB3D33C56439E3BB9F2F8BE118BE67BD">Institute of Mycology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89C73EEACE815490F49768C0176A7970">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3644C5A308544E47E5BE479E9E24DA75">
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<mods:title id="65995D1C702AA8D010A4164562D49E27">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AFF43FDA5695374EC550D1677E19B71B">
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<mods:date id="47D97935487FF82FE33701B98B3DE38B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF8864628BB361FF36247EB2A4FC3E39">2018-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8902E7D56941992D0747B127B38017E1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2EA4390C45EBF6066F21EBF83CAAEF0B">376</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="069AB7FFAB255DC607A36C33591AB8D1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="06BAF82354D2F23151933C5ED89274CC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4010838757AFCE23062177511112BBB8">27</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6C9695DB0BCAB0FFBFF081C8EA603F09">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6C13D85D7CFB3F21FBDB5BED0E5FF9D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05D9C80E2812FDC36202EC7CBD732245" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.376.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="353EE8CFF7224A932889C2756E3C23AB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3262074F31D46BE07F0D6D70887BBC4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13726618</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EFBE7F866B6758F6BCFAB5FA19FE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFBE7F866B6758F6BCFAB5FA19FE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFBE7F866B6758F6BCFAB5FA19FE39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C35C5CE2866B675EF6BCFAB5FEF5FECA" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF90F69866B675EF6BCFAB5FC1AFEE8" blockId="3.[136,924,237,264]" box="[136,924,237,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0B1B805866B675EF6BCFAB5FC1AFEE8" box="[136,924,237,264]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866B675EF6BCFAB5FD26FEE8" ID-CoL="9Z9BQ" authority="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityName="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,672,237,264]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baihualingense" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF6BCFAB5FE38FEE8" bold="true" box="[136,446,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Hypoxylon baihualingense</emphasis>
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Hai X. Ma & Yu Li
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF498FAB7FC87FEE8" box="[684,769,239,264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2016E00866B675EF498FAB7FC87FEE8" box="[684,769,239,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137D13EC866B675EF525FAB7FCCBFEE8" box="[785,845,239,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1269,1290]" captionTargetBox="[491,1095,310,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[490,1098,306,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hypoxylon baihualingense (FCATAS477, Holotype). a,b Stromatal habit. c Close-up view of stromatal surface, showing perithecial mounds and ostiolar disks. d Section through stroma, showing perithecia. e Perithecia. f Pigments in KOH. Scale is indicated by bars (a,b = 1 mm; c,d,e = 0.5 mm; f = 0.5 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D13EC866B675EF56DFAB7FC12FEE8" box="[857,916,239,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1022,1043]" captionTargetBox="[491,1090,177,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[490,1098,172,1005]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hypoxylon baihualingense (FCATAS477, Holotype). aAsci in water. b matured asci in Melzer’s reagent. c immatured asci in Melzer’s reagent. d Ascospore with germ slit in KOH. e Ascospore with germ slit in water. f Ascospore in KOH with dehiscent perispore showing conspicuous ornamentation. g Free perispores in KOH. h Ascospores in water. i Ascospores in KOH with dehiscent perispore. Scale is indicated by bars (a = 20 μm; b,c = 10 μm; d-i = 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig.2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF90F69866B675EF6BCFB4DFEF5FECA" blockId="3.[136,371,277,298]" box="[136,371,277,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">MycoBank: MB 823544</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF395FE1866B675EF6BCFEADFDE3FAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[136,229,1269,1290]" targetBox="[491,1095,310,1249]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF90F69866B675EF6BCFEADFDE3FAB1" blockId="3.[136,1451,1269,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF6BCFEADFE86FAEA" bold="true" box="[136,256,1269,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866B675EF73CFEADFD8AFAEA" authorityName="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[264,524,1269,1290]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baihualingense">
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<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF73CFEADFD8AFAEA" box="[264,524,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Hypoxylon baihualingense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FCATAS477, Holotype). a,b Stromatal habit. c Close-up view of stromatal surface, showing perithecial mounds and ostiolar disks. d Section through stroma, showing perithecia. e Perithecia. f Pigments in KOH. Scale is indicated by bars (a,b = 1 mm; c,d,e = 0.5 mm; f = 0.5 cm).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C5CE2866B6758F6BCFF22FA19FE39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF90F69866B675EF6BCFF22FD76FA73" blockId="3.[136,1452,1402,2090]" box="[136,752,1402,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF6BCFF22FE86FA73" box="[136,256,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
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.—Referring to the
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<typeStatus id="54FDB1CB866B675EF7EFFF22FD8DFA73" box="[475,523,1402,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
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locality Baihualing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF90F69866B675EF689FFC5FBA6FA39" blockId="3.[136,1452,1402,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E0534866B675EF689FFC5FBA6FA39" collectingDate="2015-11-30" collectionCode="H, FCATAS" collectorName="Ma Hai X." country="China" elevation="1260" location="Baihualing" municipality="Baoshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="H14, FCATAS477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF689FFC5FEAAFA56" box="[189,300,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="54FDB1CB866B675EF689FFC5FEA1FA56" box="[189,295,1437,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F3514FF9866B675EF77CFFC5FE25FA56" box="[328,419,1437,1462]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4982C18B866B675EF798FFC5FDE8FA56" box="[428,622,1437,1462]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D9513866B675EF44EFFC5FD5BFA56" box="[634,733,1437,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Baoshan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9959B2866B675EF4DCFFC5FCE0FA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFBE7F866B6758F6BCFAB5FA19FE39:8E9959B2866B675EF4DCFFC5FCE0FA56" box="[744,870,1437,1462]" country="China" municipality="Baoshan" name="Baihualing" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baihualing</location>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="4CBEA28C866B675EF5AEFFC5FC76FA56" box="[922,1008,1437,1462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1260.0">
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<elevation id="006BE85A866B675EF5AEFFC5FC76FA56" box="[922,1008,1437,1462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, on bark of a fallen branch in evergreen forest with broadleaved trees,
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<date id="FFF829A9866B675EF7EEFF98FD33FA39" box="[474,693,1472,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2015-11-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCD041866B675EF7EEFF98FD33FA39" box="[474,693,1472,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2015-11-30">30 November 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26B36ABF866B675EF4F4FF98FCBFFA39" box="[704,825,1472,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Ma Hai X.</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBE0A712866B675EF571FF98FCF2FA39" box="[837,884,1472,1497]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">H14</specimenCode>
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||
(
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<specimenCode id="DBE0A712866B675EF54FFF98FB93FA39" box="[891,1045,1472,1497]" collectionCode="FCATAS" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FCATAS477</specimenCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF90F69866B675EF689FFBBFB2FF8D6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1402,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF689FFBBFEE4FA1C" box="[189,354,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Teleomorph.—</emphasis>
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Saprobic on corticated branch.
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<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF4FBFFBBFCB3FA1C" box="[719,821,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Stromata</emphasis>
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scattered, glomerate to pulvinate,
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<quantity id="4CBEA28C866B675EF2FEFFBBFAC8FA1C" box="[1226,1358,1507,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–16 mm</quantity>
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diam ×
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<quantity id="4CBEA28C866B675EF6BCFC5EFF7AF9FF" box="[136,252,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
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thick, soft-textured; surface Rust (39) to dark Brick (60), pruinose, with perithecial contours exposed to strongly exposed; dull yellow or rust granules beneath the surface and between the perithecia, with yielding Orange (7), Sienna (8), and Amber (47) pigments in 10% KOH; subperithecial tissue black, brownish black at base,
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<quantity id="4CBEA28C866B675EF310FC13FA2AF984" box="[1316,1452,1611,1636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.1 mm</quantity>
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||
thick.
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<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF6FBFC36FEC2F967" box="[207,324,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Perithecia</emphasis>
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||
subglobose,
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||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866B675EF7EDFC36FDE8F967" box="[473,622,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.
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||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF489FC36FC9FF967" box="[701,793,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Ostioles</emphasis>
|
||
umbilicate, opening at the centre of discoid area
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866B675EF37DFC36FF32F94A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF737FCC9FEB5F94A" box="[259,307,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Asci</emphasis>
|
||
with eight ascospores obliquely arranged in uniseriate manner, cylindrical, 135–184 μm total length, the spore-bearing parts 84–109 μm long × 9.2–12 μm broad, the stipes 40–80 μm long, without apical apparatus, not bluing in Melzer’s iodine reagent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF43DFC8FFD01F910" box="[521,647,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Ascospores</emphasis>
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||
brown to dark brown, unicellular, ellipsoid-inequilateral, with narrowly rounded ends, smooth, 9.2–15.6 × 5.5–7.5 μm (M = 12.9×6.4 μm, n = 30), with spore-length straight germ slit; perispore dehiscent in 10% KOH, with conspicuous coil-like ornamentation; epispore smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF90F69866B675EF689FD18FCE7F7CA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1402,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF689FD18FDF7F8B9" box="[189,625,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Remarks.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866B675EF776FD18FDF7F8B9" authorityName="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,625,1856,1881]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baihualingense">Hypoxylon baihualingense</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is mainly characterized by its ostiolar discs and asci lacking an apical apparatus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77298866B675EF734FD3BFE68F89C" author="Fournier, J. & Kopcke, B. & Stadler, M." box="[256,494,1891,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" pagination="209 - 235" refId="ref5032" refString="Fournier, J., Kopcke, B. & Stadler, M. (2010) New species of Hypoxylon from western Europe and Ethiopia. Mycotaxon 113: 209 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 113.209" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Fournier
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF753FD3BFE11F89C" box="[359,407,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866B675EF4C7FD3BFB55F89C" authority="J. Fourn., M. Stadler & U. Lindem" authorityName="J. Fourn., M. Stadler & U. Lindem" box="[755,1235,1891,1916]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="addis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF4C7FD3BFCD7F89C" box="[755,849,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">H. addis</emphasis>
|
||
J. Fourn., M. Stadler & U. Lindem
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866B675EF33CFD3BFD97F87F" authority="J. Fourn., M. Stadler & Gardiennet" authorityName="J. Fourn., M. Stadler & Gardiennet" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gibriacense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF33CFD3BFA2AF89C" box="[1288,1452,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">H. gibriacense</emphasis>
|
||
J. Fourn., M. Stadler & Gardiennet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have similar ostiolar discs and asci without apical apparatus. This group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866B675EF6BCFDF1FEDFF822" box="[136,345,1961,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF6BCFDF1FE87F822" box="[136,257,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Hypoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has clearly discs around the ostioles in stromata, however, they are placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866B675EF306FDF1FA2DF822" box="[1330,1451,1961,1986]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF306FDF1FA2DF822" box="[1330,1451,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Hypoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866B675EF73FFD94FE49F805" box="[267,463,1996,2021]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Annulohypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF73FFD94FE49F805" box="[267,463,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Annulohypoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because they have soft-textured stromata, ascospores with transversally dehiscent and striate perispores without a dorsal thickening. The recognition of these taxa in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866B675EF249FDB7FB70F7E8" box="[1149,1270,2031,2056]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866B675EF249FDB7FB70F7E8" box="[1149,1270,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Hypoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also strongly supported by the analyses of ITS rDNA and β- tubulin sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF395FE1866C6759F6BCF9A6FD76FB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726624/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" startId="4.[136,229,1022,1043]" targetBox="[491,1090,177,1005]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF90F69866C6759F6BCF9A6FD76FB9F" blockId="4.[136,1453,1022,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F6BCF9A6FF7BFBF3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1022,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F736F9A6FD85FBF3" authorityName="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,515,1022,1043]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baihualingense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F736F9A6FD85FBF3" box="[258,515,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hypoxylon baihualingense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FCATAS477, Holotype). a Asci in water. b matured asci in Melzer’s reagent. c immatured asci in Melzer’s reagent. d Ascospore with germ slit in KOH. e Ascospore with germ slit in water. f Ascospore in KOH with dehiscent perispore showing conspicuous ornamentation. g Free perispores in KOH. h Ascospores in water. i Ascospores in KOH with dehiscent perispore. Scale is indicated by bars (a = 20 μm; b,c = 10 μm; d-i = 5 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF90F69866C6759F689FEF1FC09F8C6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1193,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Undoubtedly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F754FEF1FDB7FB22" authorityName="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[352,561,1193,1218]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baihualingense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F754FEF1FDB7FB22" box="[352,561,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. baihualingense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F526FEF1FCF3FB22" box="[786,885,1193,1218]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="addis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F526FEF1FCF3FB22" box="[786,885,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. addis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with regard to macro- and micro-morphological characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F73FFE95FEE8FB06" box="[267,366,1229,1254]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="addis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F73FFE95FEE8FB06" box="[267,366,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. addis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77298866C6759F545FE95FBEBFB06" author="Fournier, J. & Kopcke, B. & Stadler, M." box="[881,1133,1229,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="209 - 235" refId="ref5032" refString="Fournier, J., Kopcke, B. & Stadler, M. (2010) New species of Hypoxylon from western Europe and Ethiopia. Mycotaxon 113: 209 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 113.209" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Fournier
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F5E8FE95FB97FB06" box="[988,1041,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3514FF9866C6759F28DFE95FA9AFB06" box="[1209,1308,1229,1254]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The fungus grew on a corticated dry twig of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F7C2FEA9FD3FFAEA" box="[502,697,1265,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F7C2FEA9FD3FFAEA" box="[502,697,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Croton sylvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and was characterized by its glomerate stromata with conspicuous discs around the ostioles, asci lacking apical ring and not bluing in Melzer’s iodine reagent, larger ascospores with inconspicuous ornamentation. However, based on comparisons of the descriptions and illustrations, there were some differences in the two species. The Chinese collections has larger stromata
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866C6759F232FF05FB0DFA96" box="[1030,1163,1373,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866C6759F2DEFF05FAE7FA96" box="[1258,1377,1373,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, slightly smaller perithecia, and a broad range of ascospores dimensions 9.2–15.6 × 5.5–7.5 μm, slightly smaller mean ascospores dimensions 12.9 × 6.4 μm, with conspicuous coil-like ornamentation, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F26BFFFDFB38FA5E" box="[1119,1214,1445,1470]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="addis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F26BFFFDFB38FA5E" box="[1119,1214,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. addis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smaller stromata
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866C6759F6BCFF91FF61FA02" box="[136,231,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866C6759F77CFF91FE3AFA02" box="[328,444,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, perithecia
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866C6759F4B6FF91FC9FFA02" box="[642,793,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam, and slightly larger ascospores 13–16.5 × 6–7.7 μm (M = 14.6 × 7 μm), with striae perispore but inconspicuous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77298866C6759F50CFFB5FBA6F9E6" author="Fournier, J. & Kopcke, B. & Stadler, M." box="[824,1056,1517,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="209 - 235" refId="ref5032" refString="Fournier, J., Kopcke, B. & Stadler, M. (2010) New species of Hypoxylon from western Europe and Ethiopia. Mycotaxon 113: 209 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 113.209" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Fournier
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F596FFB5FC52F9E6" box="[930,980,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The molecular phylogeny did not reveal any contradictions in relation to the morphological data (Kuhner
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F58FFC49FC68F9CA" box="[955,1006,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F27AFC49FAFCF9CA" authorityName="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[1102,1402,1553,1578]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baihualingense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F27AFC49FAFCF9CA" box="[1102,1402,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hypoxylon baihualingense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F6BCFC6DFF6EF9AE" box="[136,232,1589,1614]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="addis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F6BCFC6DFF6EF9AE" box="[136,232,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. addis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cluster together in a subclade, was statistically supported by the combined datast (ITS +β- tubulin) analysis. The sequence comparison showed that 6bp and 7bp divergences existed in the ITS1 and ITS2 region between the Chinese material (FCATAS477) and the collections from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3514FF9866C6759F52AFC25FCFBF976" box="[798,893,1661,1686]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MUCL 52797) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77298866C6759F27EFC25FAB4F976" author="Kuhnert, E. & Fournier, J. & Persoh, D. & Divinagracia Luangsa-ard & Stadler M." box="[1098,1330,1661,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="181 - 203" refId="ref5612" refString="Kuhnert, E., Fournier, J., Persoh, D., Divinagracia Luangsa-ard, J. J. & Stadler M. (2014) New Hypoxylon species from Martinique and new evidence on the molecular phylogeny of Hypoxylon based on ITS rDNA and β- tubulin data. Fungal Diversity 64: 181 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 013 - 0264 - 3" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Kuhnert
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F285FC25FB63F976" box="[1201,1253,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and with 2281 max scores and 96% maximal percent identities in β- tubulin sequence, respectively. Therefore, we described the Chinese materials as a different taxon, despite the similar stromatal and teleomorphic morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F330FC9DFAE2F93E" box="[1284,1380,1733,1758]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="addis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F330FC9DFAE2F93E" box="[1284,1380,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. addis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They may eventually be revealed by using a phylogenetic multi-gene genealogy approach to be two different taxa that have evolved from a common ancestor, due to long geographic separation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF90F69866C6759F689FD69FA89F7C2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1193,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F689FD69FE6DF8AA" authorityName="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,491,1841,1866]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baihualingense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F689FD69FE6DF8AA" box="[189,491,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hypoxylon baihualingense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows morphological similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F5A0FD69FBBAF8AA" box="[916,1084,1841,1866]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gibriacense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F5A0FD69FBBAF8AA" box="[916,1084,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. gibriacense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with orange to sienna pigments in KOH and similar asci, but differs in having Rust (39) or dark Brick (60) instead of Greyish Sepia (106) stromatal surface colour, larger ascospores (9.2–15.6 × 5.5–7.5 vs. 11.5–13 × 6–6.8 μm), slightly smaller subglobose perithecia (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866C6759F6A4FDC5FEA0F856" box="[144,294,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam) instead of ellipsoid to subglobose perithecia (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866C6759F55AFDC5FC71F856" box="[878,1015,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866C6759F278FDC5FB55F856" box="[1100,1235,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam), and slightly larger ostiolar discs (0.25–0.3 vs. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866C6759F419FD99FD02F83A" box="[557,644,1985,2010]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77298866C6759F4EFFD99FC44F83A" author="Fournier, J. & Kopcke, B. & Stadler, M." box="[731,962,1985,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="209 - 235" refId="ref5032" refString="Fournier, J., Kopcke, B. & Stadler, M. (2010) New species of Hypoxylon from western Europe and Ethiopia. Mycotaxon 113: 209 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 113.209" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Fournier
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F571FD99FCF1F83A" box="[837,887,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The phylogenetic analysis showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F3A4FD99FEB5F81E" authorityName="Hai X. Ma & Yu Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baihualingense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F3A4FD99FEB5F81E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. baihualingense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3514FF9866C6759F74CFDBDFE3DF81E" box="[376,443,2021,2046]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
clustered together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866C6759F4FDFDBDFCE9F81E" box="[713,879,2021,2046]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gibriacense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866C6759F4FDFDBDFCE9F81E" box="[713,879,2021,2046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. gibriacense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3514FF9866C6759F587FDBDFC79F81E" box="[947,1023,2021,2046]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
in a clade, but the two species did not have a close relationship in the phylogenetic tree and they are phylogenetically distinct species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D13EC866C6759F289F251FA87F7C2" box="[1213,1281,2057,2082]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1543,1564]" captionTargetBox="[157,1404,224,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1437,214,1489]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Strict consensus tree obtained from Bayesian and RaxML analysis of ITS and β-tubulin sequences of Hypoxylon and allied genera in Hypoxylaceae. Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.95, before the slash markers) and RaxML bootstrap values (≥50, after the slash markers) are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF90F69866D6758F689FAF8FA19FE39" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The Chinese collections roughly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866D6758F498FAF8FAA9FF59" authority="Y. M. Ju & J. D. Rogers (Ju & Rogers)" box="[684,1327,160,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shearii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F498FAF8FCFDFF59" box="[684,891,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Hypoxylon shearii</emphasis>
|
||
Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers (Ju & Rogers)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3514FF9866D6758F341FAF8FA2DFF59" box="[1397,1451,160,185]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
in ascospore morphology and the color of its stromatal pigments, but the latter has smaller stromata
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866D6758F2D1FA9CFAD1FF3D" box="[1253,1367,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866D6758F6BCFAB0FF7FFEE1" box="[136,249,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, surface fawn or vinaceous buff when mature, the tissue below the perithecial layer inconspicuous, and larger perithecia
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEA28C866D6758F777FB54FE4FFEC5" box="[323,457,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. In addition, the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866D6758F56EFB54FC4FFEC5" box="[858,969,268,293]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shearii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F56EFB54FC4FFEC5" box="[858,969,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">H. shearii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been only found on wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866D6758F373FB54FA23FEC5" box="[1351,1445,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F373FB54FA23FEC5" box="[1351,1445,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the molecular sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866D6758F451FB68FD52FEA9" box="[613,724,304,329]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shearii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F451FB68FD52FEA9" box="[613,724,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">H. shearii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not available. Material of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDB1CB866D6758F26BFB68FB09FEA9" box="[1119,1167,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866D6758F287FB68FAA5FEA9" box="[1203,1315,304,329]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shearii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F287FB68FAA5FEA9" box="[1203,1315,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">H. shearii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was studied by HPLC and found to contain mitorubrins by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77298866D6758F4ADFB0CFCFBFE8D" author="Stadler, M. & Fournier, J. & Granmo, A. & Beltran-Tejera, E." box="[665,893,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" pagination="73 - 125" refId="ref6166" refString="Stadler, M., Fournier, J., Granmo, A. & Beltran-Tejera, E. (2008) The " red Hypoxylons " of the temperate and subtropical Northern Hemisphere. North American Fungi 3 (7): 73 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.2509 / naf 2008.003.0075" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Stadler
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F4DBFB0CFCA7FE8D" box="[751,801,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we were not able to study the HPLC for the new species. We compared the Chinese collections with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866D6758F4E4FB20FB74FE71" authority="F. San Martin et al. (1999)" authorityName="F. San Martin" authorityYear="1999" box="[720,1266,376,401]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="shearii" variety="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F4E4FB20FCC7FE71" box="[720,833,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">H. shearii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F54DFB20FC3AFE71" box="[889,956,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">minor</emphasis>
|
||
F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77298866D6758F5D4FB20FB74FE71" author="San Martin, F. E. & Ju, Y. - M. & Rogers, J. D." box="[992,1266,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" pagination="31 - 53" refId="ref6109" refString="San Martin, F. E., Ju, Y. - M. & Rogers, J. D. (1999) Algunas especies de Hypoxylon (Pyrenomycetes, Xylariaceae) de Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 47: 31 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 47.1999.823" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
San Martín
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F251FB20FB11FE71" box="[1125,1175,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was also collected from a branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4674EA866D6758F782FBC4FD92FE55" box="[438,532,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F782FBC4FD92FE55" box="[438,532,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it can be separated from the new species by having smaller ascospores 7–8 × 3.5–4 μm. The phylogeny did not reveal any contradictions in relation to the morphological data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77298866D6758F2F9FB98FA15FE39" author="Hsieh, H. M. & Lin, C. R. & Fang, M. J. & Rogers, J. D. & Fournier, J. & Lechat, C. & Ju, Y. M." box="[1229,1427,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" pagination="957 - 969" refId="ref5303" refString="Hsieh, H. M., Lin, C. R., Fang, M. J., Rogers, J. D., Fournier, J., Lechat, C. & Ju, Y. M. (2010) Phylogenetic status of Xylaria subgenus Pseudoxylaria among taxa of the subfamily Xylarioideae (Xylariaceae) and phylogeny of the taxa involved in the subfamily. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 957 - 969. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.12.015" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Hsieh
|
||
<emphasis id="B932D37B866D6758F323FB98FACEFE39" box="[1303,1352,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |