807 lines
103 KiB
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807 lines
103 KiB
XML
<document id="E38431E82E8BD76D98E0F84A9D93FC0B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702682" ID-ZooBank="85B55E49-BBC7-4321-8CC4-CBD49D29ED43" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1737369721198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vicente, Jan, Rutkowski, Emily, Lavrov, Dennis V., Martineau, Gabrielle, Timmers, Molly & Toonen, Robert J." docDate="2025" docId="03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe Vicente, Rutkowski, Lavrov, Martineau, Timmers & Toonen, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FFD5F416FFB4FC50FFB5FFB95E07FF84" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of introduced Haplosclerida and four new species from Hawaiʻi" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1737472663134" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E255323E6C57CFFC690BB9C226D7BD15">Integrative taxonomy of introduced Haplosclerida and four new species from Hawaiʻi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85E32F1EF1C068CADA5F3B02FBF8A46A">Vicente, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A3ED8D7BF7E23C8BC433351F21C582D">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21303E720F7EA0C5EEF7EE40339D91A3">Rutkowski, Emily</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A89F3C5657643655EE7396331635DAB">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE0AB54DF529C3B13538227681A4127D">Lavrov, Dennis V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6F342A465CF3FCD7B5962BBF617A103">Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 343 A Bessey, IA, 50011 - 1020, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8FC61B05261761FF95B94F3F49B5003">Martineau, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A67AAC08D6A01D496D13001D7E9AF4D">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0127EACE10FE91CA8673FC5D3850BAF9">Timmers, Molly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89AF43427C33EC4277FD98FE5093AB64">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA. & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, DC 20036, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BFCC3F1C271C565D122C42C5C6162D0">Toonen, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E2AA130930F7A30A386EBCE564AB001">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="AA23CF0389E5CB09F1CF17C85550D508">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBCFC58FF22FD9A5C47FDB9" box="[151,576,547,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF22FD9A5C47FDB9" blockId="8.[151,1027,547,646]" box="[151,576,547,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF22FD9A5C47FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,576,547,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FF22FD9A5FDCFDBA" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,475,547,574]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
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Haliclona (
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FE94FD9A5F86FDB9" bold="true" box="[289,385,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Reniera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FE27FD9A5FDCFDBA" bold="true" box="[402,475,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">kahoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFBCFC58FE56FD9A5C47FDB9" box="[483,576,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBCFC58FF22FDFE5D9BFD4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF22FDFE5A04FDE6" blockId="8.[151,1027,547,646]" box="[151,1027,583,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
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LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFE307ADFFBCFC58FE5DFDFE5A04FDE6" box="[488,1027,583,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">10EF032A-6090-464A-BC51-12059BCD97A5</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF22FDD25F6FFD01" blockId="8.[151,1027,547,646]" box="[151,360,619,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FF2AFDD25F07FD02" box="[159,256,619,646]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,428,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1359,189,1876]" captionTargetId-0="figure-146@9.[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@10.[220,1367,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1539; b, paratype BPBM C1538; c, paratype BPBM C1551; d, paratype BPBM C1537; e, paratype BPBM C1540; f, paratype BPBM C1570; g, paratype BPBM C1554; h, BPBM C1553; i, paratype BPBM C1552. Scale bars: a-f, 1 cm; g, 0.5 cm; h-i, 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702697" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14702697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFBCFC58FEBEFDD25F58FD01" box="[267,351,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF22FD095D9BFD4C" blockId="8.[151,924,688,712]" box="[151,924,688,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FF22FD095F27FD43" box="[151,288,688,712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF22FD095EFBFD4C" box="[151,252,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Haliclona</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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JV 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBCFC58FED7FD095C30FD4C" author="Vicente, J. & Webb, M. K. & Paulay, G. & Rakchai, W. & Timmers, M. A. & Jury, C. P. & Bahr, K. & Toonen, R. J." box="[354,567,688,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="727 - 742" refId="ref21660" refString="Vicente, J., Webb, M. K., Paulay, G., Rakchai, W., Timmers, M. A., Jury, C. P., Bahr, K. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 b) Unveiling hidden sponge biodiversity within the Hawaiian reef cryptofauna. Coral Reefs, 41, 727 - 742. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 021 - 02109 - 7" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Vicente
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FE00FD095FEEFD4C" box="[437,489,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2022b
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Vicente
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD21FD095CBEFD43" box="[660,697,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">et a</emphasis>
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l., 2022a: Sup.
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<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FCE7FD095D9BFD4C" box="[850,924,688,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,464,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-134@15.[151,1436,452,1784]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea. a, specimen BPBM C1519; b, specimen BPBM-C1545 associated with Jania adhaerens and with embryos zoomed in subpanel within b; c–g, specimens BPBM C1638, BPBM C1520, BPBM C1544, BPBM C1543, and BPBM C1541 respectively. Scale bar: a–g, 1 cm; subpanel in b, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702705/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. S7</figureCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FF22FD4F5A08FCB0" collectingDate="2018-03-16" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Kane'ohe Bay" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Pupukea" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oʻahu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFBCFC58FF22FD4F5F03FC94" box="[151,260,758,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and type locality.
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-ARMS on
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(
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),
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,
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<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FDC4FCA35CB4FCB0" box="[625,691,794,820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="0.3">
|
||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFBCFC58FDC4FCA35CB4FCB0" box="[625,691,794,820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFBCFC58FD4DFCA35D7BFCB0" box="[760,892,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FC3DFCA35A08FCB0" box="[904,1039,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFBCFC58FC3DFCA35A08FCB0" box="[904,1039,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-03-16">2018-03-16</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FBACFCA35B45FCB1" box="[1049,1346,794,821]" collectingDate="2017-11-21" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Moku" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1570" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FBACFCA35A9FFCB0" bold="true" box="[1049,1176,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFBCFC58FBACFCA35A94FCB0" box="[1049,1171,794,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FB15FCA35AE9FCB0" box="[1184,1262,794,820]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FB40FCA35B45FCB1" box="[1269,1346,794,821]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1570</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FAFBFCA35EE3FCDD" collectingDate="2018-03-16" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Moku" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1540" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FAFBFCA35B9BFCB0" box="[1358,1436,794,820]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FF22FC875EE3FCDD" box="[151,228,830,857]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1540</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FF46FC875A96FCF8" collectingDate="2018-06-11" collectionCode="BPBM, ARMS" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Moku" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1538" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oʻahu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FF46FC875F46FCDC" box="[243,321,830,856]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FEFEFC875F90FCDD" box="[331,407,830,857]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1538</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FE1DFC875FF0FCDC" box="[424,503,830,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">ARMS</collectionCode>
|
||
on
|
||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FD92FC875D12FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FD92FC875D12FCDC" box="[551,789,830,856]" county="Moku" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" name="reef at Moku o Loʻe" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Oʻahu">reef at Moku o Loʻe</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EA702FFBCFC58FC92FC875DDCFCDC" box="[807,987,830,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Coconut Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FC45FC875A92FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FC45FC875A92FCDC" box="[1008,1173,830,856]" county="Moku" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" name="Kane'ohe Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Oʻahu">Kāne‘ohe Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFBCFC58FB11FC875AEDFCDC" box="[1188,1258,830,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Oʻahu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFBCFC58FB4EFC875B85FCDC" box="[1275,1410,830,857]" degrees="21.4335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="21.4335">21.4335 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFBCFC58FF22FCDB5F34FCF8" box="[151,307,866,893]" degrees="157.7863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="-157.7863">157.7863 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FEFCFCDB5F7FFCF8" box="[329,376,866,892]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFBCFC58FEFCFCDB5F7FFCF8" box="[329,376,866,892]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFBCFC58FE0AFCDB5C42FCF8" box="[447,581,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFBCFC58FDE7FCDB5DFDFCF8" box="[594,1018,866,892]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FDE7FCDB5CD1FCF8" box="[594,726,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2017-11-21">2017-11-21</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FD51FCDB5D6EFCF8" box="[740,873,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-03-16">2018-03-16</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FCC3FCDB5DFDFCF8" box="[886,1018,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-11-06">2018-06-11</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, respectively
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FB28FCDB5B46FCF9" box="[1181,1345,866,893]" collectingDate="2016-12-19" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FB28FCDB5AECFCF8" box="[1181,1259,866,892]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FB41FCDB5B46FCF9" box="[1268,1345,866,893]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1553</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FAFBFCDB5EE3FC25" collectingDate="2017-02-13" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FAFBFCDB5B9BFCF8" box="[1358,1436,866,892]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FF22FC3F5EE3FC25" box="[151,228,902,929]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1554</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FF45FC3F5F95FC25" box="[240,402,902,929]" collectionCode="BPBM" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1552" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FF45FC3F5F39FC24" box="[240,318,902,928]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FEF3FC3F5F95FC25" box="[326,402,902,929]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1552</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FE2AFC3F5C46FC25" box="[415,577,902,929]" collectingDate="2018-01-19" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FE2AFC3F5FEAFC24" box="[415,493,902,928]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FE41FC3F5C46FC25" box="[500,577,902,929]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1551</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFBCFC58FDC8FC3F5B19FC6C" collectingDate="2018-11-06" collectionCode="BPBM, HIMB" collectorName="Jan Vicente" county="Institute of Marine Biology" elevation="3" latitude="21.4334" location="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="C1537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FDC8FC3F5CCCFC24" box="[637,715,902,928]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFBCFC58FD67FC3F5D19FC25" box="[722,798,902,929]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">C1537</specimenCode>
|
||
-ARMS in
|
||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FC2FFC3F5EF6FC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FC2FFC3F5EF6FC40" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="mesocosms at the Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">mesocosms at the Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFBCFC58FF4AFC135F4AFC40" box="[255,333,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">HIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFBCFC58FEEBFC135FE9FC40" box="[350,494,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Moku o Loʻe</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FE4EFC135CADFC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FE4EFC135CADFC40" box="[507,682,938,964]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Coconut Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Coconut Island</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FD0FFC135D5DFC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FD0FFC135D5DFC40" box="[698,858,938,964]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Kane'ohe Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Kāne‘ohe Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FCD1FC135DADFC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFBCFC5BFF22FD9A5EE7F92D:8E9A6BA3FFBCFC58FCD1FC135DADFC40" box="[868,938,938,964]" county="Institute of Marine Biology" latitude="21.4334" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7868" municipality="Moku" name="Oʻahu" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Oʻahu</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFBCFC58FC03FC135A30FC40" box="[950,1079,938,964]" degrees="21.4334" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="21.4334">21.4334 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFBCFC58FBFEFC135AE7FC40" box="[1099,1248,938,965]" degrees="157.7868" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="-157.7868">157.7868 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FB42FC135B30FC40" box="[1271,1335,938,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="0.3">
|
||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFBCFC58FB42FC135B30FC40" box="[1271,1335,938,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFBCFC58FAC2FC135EE8FC6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFBCFC58FF49FC775DCEFC6C" box="[252,969,974,1000]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FF49FC775F86FC6C" box="[252,385,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2016-12-19">2016-12-19</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FE3BFC775C14FC6C" box="[398,531,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2017-02-13">2017-02-13</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FD95FC775CA1FC6C" box="[544,678,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2017-01-08">2017-08-01</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FD07FC775D30FC6C" box="[690,823,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-01-19">2018-01-19</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FCF1FC775DCEFC6C" box="[836,969,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-03-16">2018-03-16</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBCFC58FBB2FC775A8EFC6C" box="[1031,1161,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFBCFC58FBB2FC775A8EFC6C" box="[1031,1161,974,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" value="2018-11-06">2018-06-11</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
respectively.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Additional vouchers with metadata can be found in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFBCFC58FDE9FC4B5CB9FB88" box="[604,702,1010,1036]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFB3FC57FF2DFE6E5A79FD97">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBCFC58FF72FBAC5C71FB18" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF72FBAC5C71FB18" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF72FBAC5F45FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1045,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A soft, thin to thickly encrusting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FD0AFBAF5DA5FBB4" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[703,930,1046,1072]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD0AFBAF5D28FBB4" box="[703,815,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FCF5FBAE5D9EFBB4" box="[832,921,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displaying a variety of irregular, and regular cushion shaped growth morphologies with apical oscula that are mainly light brown in color. The skeleton is exclusively composed of oxeas (154–197 x 1– 9 µm) arranged mainly in unispicular, isotropic, isodictyal, reticulation throughout the choanosome and ectosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBCFC5BFF72FB1C5CD9FA71" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF72FB1C5C99FA64" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF72FB1C5FB1FB3B" bold="true" box="[199,438,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
Description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FED5FB1C5FA1FB3B" box="[352,422,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,428,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-146@9.[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1539; b, paratype BPBM C1538; c, paratype BPBM C1551; d, paratype BPBM C1537; e, paratype BPBM C1540; f, paratype BPBM C1570; g, paratype BPBM C1554; h, BPBM C1553; i, paratype BPBM C1552. Scale bars: a-f, 1 cm; g, 0.5 cm; h-i, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702697/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thin to thickly encrusting with erect regular to irregular oscular lobes. Individuals spread laterally measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FECFFB735FC8FB60" box="[378,463,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, width of ≤
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FD7CFB735CF9FB60" box="[713,766,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
and a thickness up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FBB6FB735A52FB60" box="[1027,1109,1226,1253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Oscula measure
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FAAAFB735B79FB60" box="[1311,1406,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and may rise
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBCFC58FE13FB575FF1FA8C" box="[422,502,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Some colonies have multiple oscular lobes stemming from one base. The base is thinly encrusting, spreading laterally. Base’s surface is smooth, even, and occasionally irregular with few microscopic pores. In some specimens multiple, long, thin anastomosing branches project outward from the base. Oscula may spread laterally across branches. Superficial canals are slightly pronounced along the base of some individuals but are rarely present. Consistency is soft, delicate, compressible, and easily torn. Color in live specimens ranges from light brown, light purple to greyish yellow. A gradient from dull yellow to purple can be observed concurrently on the same individual.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF72FA505CD7F884" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF72FA505FBAF987" bold="true" box="[199,445,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FE89FA505FB7F987" box="[316,432,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,189,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[220,1367,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5a–h</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome is ill defined in some specimens but when present, is composed of an isotropic unispicular, isodictyal reticulation of oxeas. Rectangular (80–120 µm in diameter) or quadrangular meshes (up to 150 µm in diameter) are composed of 5–10 oxeas which meet at the nodes with very little spongin. The lack of spongin gives the ectosome a translucent appearance. Choanosome in some specimens is less organized and consists of an isotropic to subisotropic reticulation forming meshes similar in size and shape to those found in the ectosome. Few discernable unispicular ascending primary tracts (spaced 100–150 µm apart) are visible in some individuals but are not connected by a regular frequency of secondary tracts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FC3EF97B5DE6F959" box="[907,993,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,189,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[220,1367,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spongin and small auxiliary oxeas is scattered sporadically throughout the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC58FF72F8B05DDFF8CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF72F8B05C1BF8A7" bold="true" box="[199,540,1801,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FE8CF8B05F78F8A7" box="[313,383,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,189,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[220,1367,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
i-j);
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFBCFC58FE07F8B35C0BF8A7" box="[434,524,1801,1828]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeas are straight or slightly curved with acerate tips measuring 154–162–197 x 1–4.5– 9 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBCFC58FEFCF8975F8CF8CD" box="[329,395,1838,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,189,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[220,1367,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
i-j) Oxeas with both round and acerate ends are rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBCFC59FF72F8E85A90FE0D" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF72F8E85FC5F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,450,1873,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The delicate unispicular, isotropic to subisotropic reticulation of oxeas in both the choanosome and ectosome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FE48F8CF5D34F814" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[509,819,1910,1936]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FE48F8CF5C6AF814" box="[509,621,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD37F8CE5CDCF814" box="[642,731,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD45F8CF5D34F814" box="[752,819,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agrees with both
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FBBBF8CE5A2DF814" box="[1038,1066,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FB8AF8CF5AA6F814" box="[1087,1185,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FB8AF8CF5A9EF814" box="[1087,1177,1910,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">Reniera</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBCFC58FB01F8CF5B58F814" author="Schmidt, O." box="[1204,1375,1910,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" refId="ref20504" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF22F8225EB4F830" box="[151,179,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FF73F8235F59F830" box="[198,350,1946,1972]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FF73F8235F59F830" box="[198,350,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBCFC58FEC7F8235C37F830" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[370,560,1946,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Yet, the soft consistency, compressibility, and the lack of subectosomal or choanosomal spaces is more similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD12F8065CBCF85C" box="[679,699,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FD67F8075D34F85C" box="[722,819,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FD67F8075D2BF85C" box="[722,812,1982,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">Reniera</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
than of
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FC38F8065DA6F85C" box="[909,929,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBCFC58FC0DF8075A57F85C" box="[952,1104,1982,2008]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBCFC58FC0DF8075A57F85C" box="[952,1104,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The skeleton lacks a ladder-like morphology with primary lines connected irregularly (characteristic of
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FC48FF2E5A16FF34" box="[1021,1041,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FB9EFF2E5AA1FF35" box="[1067,1190,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBDFC59FB0CFF2E5B7CFF35" author="Griessinger" box="[1209,1403,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="97 - 182" refId="ref18302" refString="Griessinger (1971) Etude des Renierides de Mediterranee (Demosponges Haplosclerides). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Zoologie), 3, 97 - 182." type="journal article" year="1971">Griessinger 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or regularly (characteristic of
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FE78FF025FE6FF50" box="[461,481,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBDFC59FE4FFF025C6DFF51" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[506,618,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FE4FFF025C6DFF51" box="[506,618,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBDFC59FDC9FF025D3EFF51" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[636,825,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by unispicular secondary lines. Skeleton reticulation is also not subhalichondroid with multispicular lines as defined for
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FC3FFF665DA1FF7C" box="[906,934,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBDFC59FC00FF665A01FF7D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[949,1030,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FC00FF665A01FF7D" box="[949,1030,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBDFC59FBA3FF665A8AFF7D" author="Gray, J." box="[1046,1165,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref18257" refString="Gray, J. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII - XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nor does it tend to form rounded meshes in the ectosome by paucispicular lines as defined for
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FC10FEBA5DBEFE98" box="[933,953,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FC64FEBA5A31FE99" box="[977,1078,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Soestella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBDFC59FBF3FEBA5B06FE99" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[1094,1281,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref21944" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 852 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although,
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FA34FEBA5B9AFE98" box="[1409,1437,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FF14FE9E5F05FEC5" box="[161,258,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBDFC59FF14FE9E5EFCFEC5" box="[161,251,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="251" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">Reniera</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the most appropriate classification for this species, the ectosomal skeleton when present is not “very regular” nor does the presence of spongin conform to its definition. Spongin is not only present at the nodes of spicules that build the skeletal framework but is also abundant throughout the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFBDFC59FF22F8ED5AA2F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702697/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" startId="9.[151,250,1876,1900]" targetBox="[162,1425,428,1841]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBDFC59FF22F8ED5AA2F837" blockId="9.[151,1436,1876,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FF22F8ED5F12F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,277,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
In situ growth variations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBDFC59FDF1F8ED5D50F8E8" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[580,855,1876,1900]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FDF1F8ED5CAEF8E8" box="[580,681,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FD0FF8EC5D0DF8E8" box="[698,778,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FCAEF8ED5D50F8E8" box="[795,855,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBDFC59FCD4F8ED5DB4F8E8" bold="true" box="[865,947,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFBDFC59FCD4F8ED5DB4F8E8" box="[865,947,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a, holotype BPBM C1539; b, paratype BPBM C1538; c, paratype BPBM C1551; d, paratype BPBM C1537; e, paratype BPBM C1540; f, paratype BPBM C1570; g, paratype BPBM C1554; h, BPBM C1553; i, paratype BPBM C1552. Scale bars: a-f, 1 cm; g, 0.5 cm; h-i, 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFBEFC5AFF22F8CD5AE5F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702699/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" startId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[228,1359,189,1876]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBEFC5AFF22F8CD5AE5F87D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBEFC5AFF22F8CD5F14F809" bold="true" box="[151,275,1908,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Skeletal architecture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBEFC5AFE49F8CD5CFBF808" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[508,764,1908,1933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBEFC5AFE49F8CD5C5BF808" box="[508,604,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBEFC5AFDDCF8CC5CB2F808" box="[617,693,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBEFC5AFD77F8CD5CFBF808" box="[706,764,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBEFC5AFCB7F8CC5D49F809" bold="true" box="[770,846,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFBEFC5AFCB7F8CC5D49F809" box="[770,846,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a-b, holotype BPBM C1539; c-d, paratype BPBM C1537; e-f, paratype BPBM C1551. Tangential section of the ectosome in g-h, paratype BPBM C1537. Light microscopy images of i, first oxea from holotype, second oxea from BPBM C1538 and third from BPBM C1540. SEM images of oxeas from holotype j. Scale bars: a, c, e, f, 500 µm; b, d, g, 300 µm; h, 100 µm; i–j 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" ID-Table-UUID="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" startId="11.[151,243,151,175]" targetBox="[282,1330,228,407]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5F0AFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,269,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of oxeas for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFD3BFF2E5DABFF2B" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[654,940,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD3BFF2E5CFEFF2B" box="[654,761,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFCBDFF215D5BFF2B" box="[776,860,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFCD9FF2E5DABFF2B" box="[876,940,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFEF1FF5D5B35FE13" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<table id="F945CFD8FFBF03AFFEAFFF5D5B35FE13" box="[282,1330,228,407]" colsContinueIn="14.[251,1317,625,765]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<tr id="35753F3AFFBF03AFFEAFFF5D5B35FF7E" box="[282,1330,228,250]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFEAFFF5D5FC3FF7E" box="[282,452,228,250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFEF1FF5D5F9DFF7D" bold="true" box="[324,410,228,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Voucher</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFD07FF5D5DB4FF7E" box="[690,947,228,250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD47FF5D5D74FF7E" bold="true" box="[754,883,228,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Length (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFB30FF5D5B35FF7E" box="[1157,1330,228,250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB2AFF5D5B1FFF7E" bold="true" box="[1183,1304,228,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Width (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35753F3AFFBF03AFFEAFFEB25B35FEA6" box="[282,1330,267,290]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFEAFFEB25FC3FEA6" box="[282,452,267,290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">BPBM C1539 (h)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFD07FEB25DB4FEA6" box="[690,947,267,290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">153.9–(174.9±9.5)–197.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFB30FEB25B35FEA6" box="[1157,1330,267,290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">2.5–(5.7±1.4)–8.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35753F3AFFBF03AFFEAFFE8A5B35FECD" box="[282,1330,307,329]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFEAFFE8A5FC3FECD" box="[282,452,307,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">BPBM C1538 (p)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFD07FE8A5DB4FECD" box="[690,947,307,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">125.9–(165.8±16.5)–197.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFB30FE8A5B35FECD" box="[1157,1330,307,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">1.1–(5.0±1.7)–8.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35753F3AFFBF03AFFEAFFEE35B35FEF4" box="[282,1330,346,368]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFEAFFEE35FC3FEF4" box="[282,452,346,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">BPBM C1537 (p)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFD07FEE35DB4FEF4" box="[690,947,346,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">137.0–(155.6±10.5)–185.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFB30FEE35B35FEF4" box="[1157,1330,346,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">2.5–(4.5±0.8)–5.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35753F3AFFBF03AFFEAFFE385B35FE13" box="[282,1330,385,407]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<th id="76A45646FFBF03AFFEAFFE385FC3FE13" box="[282,452,385,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">BPBM C1551 (p)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFD07FE385DB4FE13" box="[690,947,385,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">111.8–(150.8±16.2)–186.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A45646FFBF03AFFB30FE385B35FE13" box="[1157,1330,385,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">1.1–(3.9±1.4)–7.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFF72FE525F7BFA99" blockId="11.[151,1437,491,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
There are 23
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFEE8FE525FCAFD81" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[349,461,491,517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFEE8FE525FCAFD81" box="[349,461,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unknown subgenera) spp., two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC88FE525A31FD81" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[829,1078,491,517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC88FE525DAAFD81" box="[829,941,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC08FE525A2AFD81" box="[957,1069,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB0FFE525B9BFD81" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[1210,1436,491,517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB0FFE525B2DFD81" box="[1210,1322,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA8FFE555B94FD81" box="[1338,1427,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFE9AFDB65C33FDAD" authorityName="Griessinger" authorityYear="1971" box="[303,564,527,553]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFE9AFDB65F98FDAD" box="[303,415,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFE05FDB65C2CFDAD" box="[432,555,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. sharing a thin to thick, irregularly encrusting morphology, similar color patterns and spicule composition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFD8DFD8D5D12FDC9" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[568,789,563,589]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD8DFD8D5C53FDC9" box="[568,596,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDD2FD8D5CC7FDC9" box="[615,704,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD67FD8A5D12FDC9" box="[722,789,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFBFFC5BFC9DFD8A5D8AFDC9" box="[808,909,563,589]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" tableUuid="DF3A6DF0FFBFFC5BFF22FF2E5DC3FF57">Table S2</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, these species can be discarded as possible matches by 1. the presence of smaller oxeas (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC9AFDE15A36FDF6" authority="Burton 1954" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1954" box="[815,1073,599,626]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC9AFDE15D99FDF5" box="[815,926,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFC10FDE15A36FDF6" author="Burton, M." box="[933,1073,599,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="215 - 239" refId="ref17067" refString="Burton, M. (1954) Sponges. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 2, 215 - 239." type="journal article" year="1954">Burton 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(40 x 8 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB7FFDE15F48FD11" authority="Tanita & Hoshino 1989" authorityName="Tanita & Hoshino" authorityYear="1989" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hydroida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB7FFDE15B57FDF5" box="[1226,1360,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. hydroida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFAE2FDEE5F48FD11" author="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T." pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refId="ref21016" refString="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T. (1989) The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan, 197 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tanita & Hoshino 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(120 –145 x 7–14 µm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFDEFFDC55DD5FD11" authority="(Kirkpatrick 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[602,978,635,661]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="innominata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDEFFDC55CFCFD11" box="[602,763,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. innominata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFCBDFDC25DCDFD11" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[776,970,635,661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref18887" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1900) On the Sponges of Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoolological Society of London, 1900, 127 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1900">Kirkpatrick 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(108 x 2.5 µm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB3CFDC55EC8FD3D" authority="Bergquist 1961" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isodictyalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB3CFDC55B2DFD11" box="[1161,1322,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. isodictyalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFA85FDC25EC8FD3D" author="Bergquist, P. R." pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref16457" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. Pacific Science, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(130 x 7 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFEC9FD195CB9FD3E" authority="(Thiele 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[380,702,671,698]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macropora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFEC9FD195C1CFD3D" box="[380,539,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. macropora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFD9EFD265CB2FD3E" author="Thiele, J." box="[555,693,671,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref21045" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(118–125 × 4–5.2–8 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC44FD195B45FD3D" authority="(Lendenfeld 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1009,1346,671,697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC44FD195A6FFD3D" box="[1009,1128,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. minima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFBC2FD265B3DFD3D" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[1143,1338,671,697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refId="ref19338" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887) Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Jena, 2, 820." type="journal volume" year="1887">Lendenfeld 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(67 x 3 µm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFF62FD7D5C81FD59" authority="Desqueyroux-Faundez 1990" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez" authorityYear="1990" box="[215,646,707,733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF62FD7D5F39FD59" box="[215,318,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFEF2FD7A5C81FD59" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[327,646,707,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="373 - 410" refId="ref17699" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1990) Sponges (Demospongiae) from Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) (South Pacific Ocean). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 97, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(100–118 × 1.6–4 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC17FD7D5B05FD59" authority="Hoshino 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" box="[930,1282,707,733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="offerospicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC17FD7D5A5EFD59" box="[930,1113,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. offerospicula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFBD7FD7A5B05FD59" author="Hoshino, T." box="[1122,1282,707,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(75–82–90 x 2–2.8–3 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFE81FD515CFBFC85" authority="(Ridley & Dendy 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[308,764,743,769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFE81FD515FEBFC85" box="[308,492,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. rectangularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFE4FFD5E5CF3FC85" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[506,756,743,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref20082" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351." type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(88 x 9 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC26FD515A95FC85" authority="(Kirk 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Kirk" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[915,1170,743,769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC26FD515A0FFC85" box="[915,1032,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. reversa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFBA3FD5E5A8DFC85" author="Kirk, H. B." box="[1046,1162,743,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="574 - 581" refId="ref18846" refString="Kirk, H. B. (1911) Sponges collected at the Kermadec Islands by Mr. W. R. B. Oliver. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 43, 574 - 581." type="journal article" year="1911">Kirk 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(100 x 5 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFA8DFD515F3AFCA1" authority="Hoshino, 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA8DFD515B9BFC85" box="[1336,1436,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF22FCB25F3AFCA1" author="Hoshino, T." box="[151,317,779,805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(83–100 x 5–8 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFD9CFCB55A1DFCA1" authority="Desqueyroux-Faundez, 1990" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez" authorityYear="1990" box="[553,1050,779,805]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD9CFCB55CCAFCA1" box="[553,717,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. translucida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFD60FCB25A1DFCA1" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[725,1050,779,805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="373 - 410" refId="ref17699" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1990) Sponges (Demospongiae) from Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) (South Pacific Ocean). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 97, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(94–116 x 6–7 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFAB8FCB55F5BFCCD" authority="(Bergquist, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="venustina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFAB8FCB55B9BFCA1" box="[1293,1436,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. venustina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF2AFC965F53FCCD" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[159,340,815,841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref16457" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. Pacific Science, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(100 x 4 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFDB1FC895A1CFCCD" authority="Kang et al., 2013" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2013" box="[516,1051,815,842]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tonggumiensis" subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDB1FC895C1FFCCD" box="[516,536,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD85FC965CA7FCCD" box="[560,672,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD05FC895D55FCCD" box="[688,850,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">tonggumiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFCECFC895A1CFCCD" author="Kang, D. W. & Lee, K. J. & Sim, C. J." box="[857,1051,815,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref18578" refString="Kang, D. W., Lee, K. J. & Sim, C. J. (2013) Two New Marine Sponges of the Genus Haliclona (Haplosclerida: Chalinidae) from Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 29, 51 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ased. 2013.29.1.51" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Kang
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC28FC895DD2FCCD" box="[925,981,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(60–110 x 1– 5 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFABAFC895F80FCE9" authority="(Grant 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cinerea" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFABAFC895B24FCCD" box="[1295,1315,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA8FFC895B94FCCD" box="[1338,1427,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF22FCED5EEDFCE9" box="[151,234,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF4EFCEA5F78FCE9" author="Grant, R. E." box="[251,383,851,877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="203 - 204" refId="ref18228" refString="Grant, R. E. (1826) Notice of two new species of British Sponges. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 2, 203 - 204." type="journal article" year="1826">Grant 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(76–113 x 5–10 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFD3BFCED5A31FCEA" authority="(Dendy 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[654,1078,851,878]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrata" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD3BFCED5CA5FCE9" box="[654,674,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD09FCED5D12FCE9" box="[700,789,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC92FCEA5D89FCE9" box="[807,910,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">clathrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFC14FCEA5A29FCEA" author="Dendy, A." box="[929,1070,851,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refId="ref17646" refString="Dendy, A. (1895) Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series), 7, 260." type="journal volume" year="1895">Dendy 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(107 x 6 μm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB5FFCED5B01FCE9" box="[1258,1286,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFAADFCEA5B94FCE9" box="[1304,1427,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||
) e
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF11FCCE5EF1FC15" box="[164,246,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">namela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFEB4FCCE5FEFFC15" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[257,488,887,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref19139" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">de Laubenfels 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) 2. larger oxeas (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFCB5FCC15A6BFC16" authority="Hoshino, 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" box="[768,1132,887,914]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="densaspicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFCB5FCC15DBEFC15" box="[768,953,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. densaspicula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFC71FCCE5A6BFC16" author="Hoshino, T." box="[964,1132,887,914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(187–250 x 3–15 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFA34FCC15C19FC31" authority="Bergquist & Warne, 1980" authorityName="Bergquist & Warne" authorityYear="1980" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA34FCC15EF7FC31" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. maxima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF4CFC225C19FC31" author="Bergquist, P. R. & Warne, K. P." box="[249,542,923,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref16584" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Warne, K. P. (1980) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 3 (Haplosclerida and Nepheliospongida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 87, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist & Warne, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(274–417 μm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFD6FFC255AA3FC31" authority="Kim et al. 2017" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[730,1188,923,949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ieoensis" subGenus="Haliclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD6FFC255CF2FC31" box="[730,757,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFCB2FC225D70FC31" box="[775,887,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC3FFC255DE3FC31" box="[906,996,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">ieoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFC58FC225AA3FC31" author="Kim, H. J. & Lee, S. H. & Kang, D. W." box="[1005,1188,923,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="181 - 186" refId="ref18786" refString="Kim, H. J., Lee, S. H. & Kang, D. W. (2017) New species of the Genus Haliclona (Haplosclerida: Chalinidae) from Korea. Zootaxa, 4347 (1), 181 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4347.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB9DFC255A64FC31" box="[1064,1123,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(160–230 × 2.5–12.5 μm), 3. Firm or hard consistency (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFDE9FC795D8FFC5D" authority="Bergquist, 1961" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" box="[604,904,959,985]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDE9FC795CCCFC5D" box="[604,715,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. glabra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFD66FC065D8FFC5D" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[723,904,959,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref16457" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. Pacific Science, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC23FC795B73FC5D" authority="(Desqueyroux-Faundez, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[918,1396,959,985]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rapanui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC23FC795A15FC5D" box="[918,1042,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. rapanui</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFB97FC065B6BFC5D" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[1058,1388,959,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="373 - 410" refId="ref17699" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1990) Sponges (Demospongiae) from Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) (South Pacific Ocean). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 97, 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFA34FC795FADFC79" authority="Hoshino, 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sataensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA34FC795EF9FC79" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. sataensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFEB1FC5A5FADFC79" author="Hoshino, T." box="[260,426,995,1021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 4. Presence of multispicular tracts throughout the skeleton (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB0CFC5D5F6AFBA5" authority="Vacelet et al. 1976" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="1976" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB0CFC5D5B9BFC79" box="[1209,1436,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF22FBBE5F6AFBA5" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. & Levi, C." box="[151,365,1031,1057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref21399" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 49, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Vacelet
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF44FBB15F2DFBA5" box="[241,298,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFE1CFBB15CE2FBA5" authority="Bergquist, 1961" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" box="[425,741,1031,1057]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenacior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFE1CFBB15C2EFBA5" box="[425,553,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. tenacior</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFD84FBBE5CE2FBA5" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[561,741,1031,1057]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref16457" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. Pacific Science, 15, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Other clearly distinguishable characters setting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFABBFBB15EDDFBC1" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFABBFBB15B2DFBA5" box="[1294,1322,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA8FFBB15B94FBA5" box="[1338,1427,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF22FB925EDDFBC1" box="[151,218,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from the remaining species are the absence of a conulose surface (characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB55FB925F46FBED" authority="Hoshino, 1981" authorityName="Hoshino" authorityYear="1981" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB55FB925B9BFBC1" box="[1248,1436,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona lentus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFF22FBF65F46FBED" author="Hoshino, T." box="[151,321,1103,1129]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="47 - 205" refId="ref18504" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan, 1. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29, 47 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), rough oxeas with an uneven surface (diagnostic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC16FBF65B9BFBED" authority="Tanita & Hoshino, 1989" authorityName="Tanita & Hoshino" authorityYear="1989" box="[931,1436,1103,1129]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scabritia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC16FBF65A87FBED" box="[931,1152,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona scabritia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFB3DFBF65B9BFBED" author="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T." box="[1160,1436,1103,1129]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refId="ref21016" refString="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T. (1989) The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan, 197 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tanita & Hoshino, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the absence of a “very regular” continuous ectosome (as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC79FBCA5EDCFB36" authority="(Bowerbank 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="venusta" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC79FBCA5A3BFB09" box="[972,1084,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFBF9FBCD5AA2FB09" box="[1100,1189,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB00FBCD5B0CFB09" box="[1205,1291,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">venusta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFAACFBCA5ED4FB36" author="Bowerbank, J. S." pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="281 - 296" refId="ref16985" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1875) Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part VII. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875, 281 - 296." type="book chapter" year="1875">Bowerbank 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFE89FB215F57FB35" box="[316,336,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFEDEFB2E5C04FB35" box="[363,515,1175,1201]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFEDEFB2E5C04FB35" box="[363,515,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFDE0FB215AA8FB36" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[597,1199,1175,1202]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mokuoloea" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDE0FB215C77FB35" box="[597,624,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD36FB2E5D1CFB35" box="[643,795,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC9BFB2E5DAEFB35" box="[814,937,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">mokuoloea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFC0EFB2E5AA1FB36" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[955,1190,1175,1202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" pagination="256 - 271" refId="ref19177" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1950) The sponges of Kane'ohe Bay, O'ahu. Pacific Science, 4, 256 - 271." type="journal article" year="1950">de Laubenfels, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kāneʻohe Bay shares similar consistency and an isodictyal reticulation of oxeas within the skeletal framework. Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFA34FB055FC2FB7D" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Halichoclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mokuoloea" subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFA34FB055B9AFB51" box="[1409,1437,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF14FB665F3EFB7D" box="[161,313,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFEFFFB665FC2FB7D" box="[330,453,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">mokuoloea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is set apart by the yellow, reddish color, smaller oxeas (120–135 x 6 μm) and massive growth morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFF72FA9E5CD9FA71" blockId="11.[151,1437,491,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF72FA9E5FC4FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,451,1319,1345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were common in confined cryptic environments of Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS). Specimens were collected from ARMS deployed on the patch reef slope adjacent to Moku o Loʻe (Coconut Island), and ARMS inside mesocosms supplied with unfiltered flow through seawater at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFBFFC5BFF74FA2A5F1CFA29" box="[193,283,1427,1453]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||
Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB) in Moku o Loʻe (Coconut Island). Time series observations show quick growth and abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFDB4FA0E5D29FA55" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[513,814,1463,1489]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDB4FA0E5C76FA55" box="[513,625,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD37FA015CDCFA55" box="[642,731,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFD5EFA0E5D29FA55" box="[747,814,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
throughout pioneering and climax stages of succession (Sup.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBFFC5BFF6FFA625F2AFA71" box="[218,301,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,188,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[232,1356,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||
, Sup.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFBFFC5BFEC6FA625FC4FA71" box="[371,451,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,464,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-134@15.[151,1436,452,1784]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea. a, specimen BPBM C1519; b, specimen BPBM-C1545 associated with Jania adhaerens and with embryos zoomed in subpanel within b; c–g, specimens BPBM C1638, BPBM C1520, BPBM C1544, BPBM C1543, and BPBM C1541 respectively. Scale bar: a–g, 1 cm; subpanel in b, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702705/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
Fig. S
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFBFFC5BFE00FA625FC4FA71" box="[437,451,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" unit="in" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFBFFC5BFE52FA625CD4FA71" author="Vicente, J. & Timmers, M. A. & Webb, M. K. & Bahr, K. D. & Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J." box="[487,723,1499,1526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refId="ref21574" refString="Vicente, J., Timmers, M. A., Webb, M. K., Bahr, K. D., Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 a) Ecological succession of the sponge cryptofauna in Hawaiian reefs add new insights to detritus production by pioneering species. Scientific Reports, 12, 15093. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 18856 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Vicente
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFDF6FA655C7CFA71" box="[579,635,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBFFC5BFF72FA465AD8F99D" box="[199,1247,1535,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFF72FA465AD8F99D" blockId="11.[151,1437,491,1705]" box="[199,1247,1535,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF72FA465F66F99D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1535,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Moku o Loʻe (Coconut Island), Kāneʻohe Bay on the island of Oʻahu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFBFFC5BFBCBFA465ADBF99D" box="[1150,1244,1535,1561]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFBFFC5BFF72F99A5EE7F92D" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFBFFC5BFF72F99A5EE7F92D" blockId="11.[151,1437,491,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFF72F99A5F49F9B9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1571,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The given name is based on Lo‘e’s faithful brother Kahoe, who was a farmer that regularly provided crops he had grown to his brother Pahu. We use the feminine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFC8BF9FE5D86F9E5" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[830,897,1607,1633]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kahoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFC8BF9FE5D86F9E5" box="[830,897,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">kahoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following the feminine gender of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFBFFC5BFB48F9FE5B6AF9E5" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[1277,1389,1607,1633]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFBFFC5BFB48F9FE5B6AF9E5" box="[1277,1389,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Article 31.2 of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (http://www.iczn.org/, accessed on
|
||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFBFFC5BFAADF9D25ED3F92D" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" value="2023-10-16">October 16, 2023</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |