245 lines
31 KiB
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245 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="72FEC4EC07EBBD6D18BD40CA70C9207C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac79dfcb-3922-4aaf-8bfd-f5679b18b704" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195113" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222376162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubois, Alain & Bour, Roger" docDate="2010" docId="03D887CCFFE1FFA924FBFDEAFC34F864" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02447p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2447" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ranella Garsault 1764" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFE1FFB4FFFAFFB2246CFF97FFFAFFEE" masterDocTitle="The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698237917713" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D60899FE4BF7718F6B04D10F05698225" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="06915E1C2C34347DEBB955B4EAAC5D81">
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<mods:title id="557AA2CCD0F65A63F36726ECF6DC2BC2">The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="97FBE682E24986D103156E883DB6E652" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C0339C67E6189BD5A571AF33E4D4CB1">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="51FA5DE047443227266A89DD993C37D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2566BA984A80A2F1551D3B8492F54224">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6A7826F76AB7166EAE12AE6145DBF87F">Bour, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95EB8ACB6530E1047AAFAF1476525B1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="40D665B03B5D0FD3655495678B7106E1">
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<mods:title id="C6609789E1B0431971C92F9821BAEE0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EA475C62F6625639F05CEB2376526D76">
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<mods:date id="F97CC73737A96F816504CF3586F3EF2E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2298B8EF737ECD10DFBBD022B94CBFE8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0464F82DD2CB508DAD056BAD313C8E0E">2447</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="09DA2AA4F7A9C4995FCF3578A63A9B3D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AD720142D9098CD712E02BD5736883C0">52</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="BF6DB62020EF005D63CFD919E90A2D38" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A057877DC42EAA6BF98A61A95CA3D060" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2545CE1ED7CDABB443CFE913DF530DEC" type="Zenodo-Dep">195113</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887CCFFE1FFA924FBFDEAFC34F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887CCFFE1FFA924FBFDEAFC34F864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887CCFFE1FFA924FBFDEAFC34F864" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE1FFA924FBFDEAFD56FB71" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE1FFA924FBFDEAFCF5FD79" blockId="27.[151,783,637,663]" box="[151,783,637,663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D08681B6FFE1FFA924FBFDEAFCF5FD79" bold="true" box="[151,783,637,663]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA924FBFDEAFCF5FD79" bold="true" box="[151,783,637,663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA924FBFDEAFE4FFD79" ID-CoL="7PFK2" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,437,637,663]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA924FBFDEAFF0CFD79" bold="true" box="[151,246,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92490FDEAFE4FFD79" author="Garsault" box="[252,437,637,663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA9259EFDEAFDAAFD79" bold="true" box="[498,592,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranetta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92634FDEAFCF5FD79" author="Garsault" box="[600,783,637,663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE1FFA924FBFD52FD56FB71" blockId="27.[151,1437,709,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The upper half of plate 672 of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92595FD52FD4AFD31" author="Garsault" box="[505,688,709,735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
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shows a small tree-frog, sitting on a leaf of reed (
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA9209DFD52FACCFD30" box="[1265,1334,709,734]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA9209DFD52FACCFD30" box="[1265,1334,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Typha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.). On the plate, it bears the nomen
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92587FD7DFDBCFCED" box="[491,582,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranetta</emphasis>
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or “Grenouille St Martin” (“Grenouille
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<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE1FFA9204CFD7DFB43FCEA" box="[1056,1209,746,772]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saint-Martin</collectingCountry>
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” in p. 18 of the list of plates). This new generic nomen is not associated with a specific nomen. A fact that has escaped the attention of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92549FCA2FD6FFCA1" author="Welter-Schultes" box="[293,661,821,847]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. & Klug, R. (2009) Nomenclatural consequences resulting from the rediscovery of Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medicine, a rare work published by Garsault in 1764, in the zoological literature. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 66 (3), 225 - 241." type="journal article" year="2009">Welter-Schultes & Klug (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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is that this generic nomen was spelt differently, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA92083FCA2FAB0FCA0" box="[1263,1354,821,846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92083FCA2FAB0FCA0" box="[1263,1354,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in the table of the plates at the end of the same book (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA926B5FCCDFC42FC9A" author="Garsault" box="[729,952,858,884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault 1764: 18</bibRefCitation>
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). In the subsequent editions of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA9215AFCCDFF18FC74" author="Garsault" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1765) Explication abregee de 719 plantes, tant etrangeres que de nos climats; & de 134 animaux, en 730 planches … suivant l'ordre du livre intitule Matiere Medicale de M. Geoffroy. Paris, i - xvi + 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1765">Garsault (1765</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92483FC17FECAFC74" author="Garsault" box="[239,304,896,922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1767) Description, vertus et usages de sept cents dix-neuf plantes, tant etrangeres que de nos climats; et de cent trente-quatre animaux, en sept cent trente planches … et rangees suivant l'ordre du livre intitule Matiere Medicale de M. Geoffroy. Paris, P. Fr. Didot, i - xvi + 1 - 472 + 1 - 20, pl. 1 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1767">1767</bibRefCitation>
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), both these original spellings are repeated in the plate and in the table of plates, but in the account for plate 672 (p. 414), the spelling used is
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA9268BFC32FCB8FC50" box="[743,834,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranetta</emphasis>
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. This situation qualifies as that of
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA920BAFC32FEF5FC0D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">multiple original spellings</emphasis>
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as described in Article 19.3 and in the
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92745FC5DFC5BFC0D" box="[809,929,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Glossary</emphasis>
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(p. 116) of the
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92014FC5DFB47FC0D" box="[1144,1213,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Code</emphasis>
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, or more briefly
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA924FBFC67FEAEFBE7" box="[151,340,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">symprotographs</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA9250FFC67FD9DFBE4" author="Dubois" box="[355,615,1008,1034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="39" refString="Dubois, A. & Ohler, A. (2009) The status of the amphibian nomina created by Merrem (1820) and Ritgen (1828). Zootaxa, 2247, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubois & Ohler 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA9261EFC67FCEDFBE7" author="Dubois" box="[626,791,1008,1034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="39" refString="Dubois, A. (2010 a) Retroactive changes should be introduced in the Code only with great care: problems related to the spellings of nomina. Zootaxa, 2426, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
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Dubois 2010
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92764FC67FCEDFBE7" box="[776,791,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In such a case, according to Article 32.2 of the
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA9213BFC67FA6FFBE7" box="[1367,1429,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Code</emphasis>
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, the
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA924AEFB82FE25FBC0" box="[194,479,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">correct original spelling</emphasis>
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among these alternative original nomina is that chosen by the First-Reviser. After this choice has been published, only the spelling chosen is nomenclaturally available, the rejected nomen becoming an
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92558FBF7FD9DFB97" box="[308,615,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">incorrect original spelling</emphasis>
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, which “
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA926BCFBF7FDFDFB70" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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has no separate availability and cannot enter into homonymy or be used as a substitute
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA925ABFB12FDFDFB70" box="[455,519,1157,1182]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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” (Article 39).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE1FFA924AAFB3DFC34F864" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE1FFA924AAFB3DFD93FA01" blockId="27.[151,1437,709,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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In the present case, the situation is different for the two spellings, because of problems of homonymy. The nomen
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA9249DFB47FEB4FB07" box="[241,334,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranetta</emphasis>
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has apparently never been used for any other generic nomen in zoology.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA920A5FB47FA67FB04" author="Neave" box="[1225,1437,1232,1258]" pageId="27" pageNumber="43" refString="Neave, S. A. (Ed.) (1940) Nomenclator zoologicus. Vol. 4. Q - Z and supplement. London, Zoological Society of London, i - iv + 1 - 758." type="book chapter" year="1940">Neave (1940: 11)</bibRefCitation>
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credited “Geoffroy, 1767” with a nomen
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92615FB62FD2EFAE0" box="[633,724,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranetta</emphasis>
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, but his brief reference (“
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92068FB62FB45FAE0" box="[1028,1215,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Descr. Plant etc</emphasis>
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. p. 414”) points in fact to the 1767 book of Garsault.
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<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE1FFA92642FA8DFDB5FADA" box="[558,591,1306,1332]" name="American Samoa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">As</collectingCountry>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA926EDFA8CFD26FADA" box="[641,732,1307,1332]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA926EDFA8CFD26FADA" box="[641,732,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a homonymous nomen was created by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA920D4FA8DFF37FAB4" author="Lamarck" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" refString="Lamarck [J. B. P. A. Monet de] (1816). Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. 23 e partie. Mollusques et Polypes divers. Paris, Mme Veuve Agasse, pl. 315 - 488, 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1816">Lamarck (1816: pl. 412)</bibRefCitation>
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for a genus of molluscs that has been in permanent use since its creation and is the nucleogenus (typegenus) of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA925FCFAF2FD51FA91" authority="Gray, 1854" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[400,683,1381,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA925FCFAF2FDE5FA90" box="[400,543,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RANELLIDAE</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA9264BFAF2FD51FA91" author="Gray" box="[551,683,1381,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="41" refString="Gray, J. E. (1854) On the division of ctenobranchous gasteropodous Mollusca into larger groups and families. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 21, 32 - 44." type="journal article" year="1854">Gray, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and of its subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA927C5FAF2FBCCFA90" box="[937,1078,1381,1406]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ranellinae">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA927C5FAF2FBCCFA90" box="[937,1078,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RANELLINAE</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA9201AFAF2FA63FA91" author="Bouchet" box="[1142,1433,1381,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refString="Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J. - P. (2005) Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia, 47 (1 - 2), 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="2005">Bouchet & Rocroi 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 253). Validating
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA9250BFA1CFE3DFA4A" box="[359,455,1419,1444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA9250BFA1CFE3DFA4A" box="[359,455,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92678FA1DFD22FA4A" author="Garsault" box="[532,728,1418,1444]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
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would uselessly threaten the molluscan nomina. For this reason, acting as First-Revisers, we hereby select
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA926B7FA27FCCCFA27" box="[731,822,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranetta</emphasis>
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as the correct original spelling of the generic nomen created in plate 672 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA925C5FA42FD9FFA01" author="Garsault" box="[425,613,1493,1519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE1FFA924AAFA6DFC34F864" blockId="27.[151,1437,709,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
This nomen was clearly created for a small tree-frog of the genus currently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA920C3FA6CFA66F9FA" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[1199,1436,1530,1556]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA920C3FA6CFB12F9FA" box="[1199,1256,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92083FA6DFA66F9FA" author="Laurenti" box="[1263,1436,1530,1556]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, i - ii + 1 - 215, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1768">Laurenti, 1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA92499F9B7FDCEF9D4" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[245,564,1568,1594]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92499F9B7FEA0F9D7" box="[245,346,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HYLIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA9250EF9B7FDCEF9D4" author="Rafinesque" box="[354,564,1568,1594]" pageId="27" pageNumber="44" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. Palerme, Jean Barravecchia, 1 - 124, 1 pl." type="book chapter" year="1815">Rafinesque, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The nucleospecies of this genus, by subsequent designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92142F9B7FEEFF9B1" author="Stejneger" pageId="27" pageNumber="45" refString="Stejneger, L. (1907) Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory. Bulletin of the United States national Museum, 58, i - xx + 1 - 577, pl. 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1907">Stejneger (1907: 75)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA92551F9D2FD7AF9B1" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[317,640,1605,1631]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92551F9D2FE33F9B0" box="[317,457,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyla viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA925BCF9D2FD7AF9B1" author="Laurenti" box="[464,640,1605,1631]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, i - ii + 1 - 215, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1768">Laurenti, 1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a junior doxisonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA927F6F9D2FAF2F9B1" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[922,1288,1605,1631]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA927F6F9D2FBC2F9B0" box="[922,1080,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyla arborea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92024F9D2FAFAF9B1" author="Linnaeus" box="[1096,1280,1605,1631]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA9212BF9D2FEB4F96A" author="Dubois" pageId="27" pageNumber="39" refString="Dubois, A. & Ohler, A. (1997 b) Early scientific names of Amphibia Anura. II. An exemplary case: Rana arborea Linnaeus, 1758. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (4), 18 (3 - 4), 321 - 340." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Dubois & Ohler 1997
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92553F9FCFEB4F96A" box="[319,334,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two species of this genus occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE1FFA92778F9FDFC9CF96A" box="[788,870,1642,1668]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA9271BF9FDFBACF96A" author="Stock" box="[887,1110,1642,1668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="45" refString="Stock, M., Dubey, S., Klutsch, C., Livinchuk, S., Scheidt, U. & Perrin, N. (2008 a) Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogeny of circum-Mediterranean tree frogs from the Hyla arborea group. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 49, 1019 - 1024." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Stöck
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA927A9F9FCFBF8F96A" box="[965,1026,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA9202BF9FCFBACF96A" box="[1095,1110,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA9201DF9FCFF21F944" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA9201DF9FCFAEEF96A" box="[1137,1300,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyla arborea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92148F9FDFF29F944" author="Linnaeus" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE1FFA92500F907FE46F944" box="[364,444,1680,1706]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA9259AF907FC7AF944" authority="Boettger, 1874" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1874" box="[502,896,1680,1706]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA9259AF907FD30F947" box="[502,714,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyla meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA926BEF907FC7AF944" author="Boettger" box="[722,896,1680,1706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" refString="Boettger, O. (1874) Reptilien von Marocco und von den Canarischen Inseln. II. Uebersicht der von dem Herrn Dr. C. von Fritsch i. J. 1863, von den Herren Dr. C. von Fritsch und Dr. J. J. Rein im Jahre 1872 aus den Canaren gesammelten Reptilien. Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 9, 171 - 190." type="journal article" year="1874">
|
||
Boettger,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B3FFFE1FFA92729F907FC7AF944" box="[837,896,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7599599999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="1874.0">1874</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE1FFA9207FF907FB9DF944" box="[1043,1127,1680,1706]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE1FFA9201DF907FB68F944" box="[1137,1170,1680,1706]" name="American Samoa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
Garsault was working in the northern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE1FFA925C0F922FDFBF921" box="[428,513,1717,1743]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we hereby designate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA92763F922FB80F921" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[783,1146,1717,1743]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92763F922FC4CF920" box="[783,950,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rana arborea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA927D3F922FB80F921" author="Linnaeus" box="[959,1146,1717,1743]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as nucleospecies (typespecies) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92570F94CFE82F91A" box="[284,376,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranetta</emphasis>
|
||
Garsault, 1758, as already suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA9273BF94DFAFFF91A" author="Welter-Schultes" box="[855,1285,1754,1780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. & Klug, R. (2009) Nomenclatural consequences resulting from the rediscovery of Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medicine, a rare work published by Garsault in 1764, in the zoological literature. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 66 (3), 225 - 241." type="journal article" year="2009">Welter-Schultes & Klug (2009: 235)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The generic nomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA92483F897FED2F8F7" box="[239,296,1792,1817]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92483F897FED2F8F7" box="[239,296,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having been in wide and universal use for about two centuries (for a list of more than 25 recent references, see e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA925EEF8B2FD5EF8D1" author="Garcia-Paris" box="[386,676,1829,1855]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Garcia-Paris, M., Montori A. & Herrero, P. (2004) Amphibia: Lissamphibia. In: M. A. Ramos Sanchez (Ed.), Fauna iberica, Vol. 24, Madrid, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales & Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1 - 639." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
García-París
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92673F8B2FDA6F8D0" box="[543,604,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 481–588), and Garsault’s nomen having been ignored since its creation, the prevailing usage must be maintained according to Article 23.9.1 of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA920DAF8DCFB0DF88A" box="[1206,1271,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Code</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA92150F8DCFA66F88A" box="[1340,1436,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ranetta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA924FBF8E7FEBEF864" author="Garsault" box="[151,324,1904,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is an invalid senior doxisonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE1FFA926B5F8E7FC33F864" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[729,969,1904,1930]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE1FFA926B5F8E7FCE8F867" box="[729,786,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE1FFA92776F8E7FC33F864" author="Laurenti" box="[794,969,1904,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, i - ii + 1 - 215, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1768">Laurenti, 1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |