315 lines
38 KiB
XML
315 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="8368643A5ED0DFC8CA3F50A9AB8DE856" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2001)336<0001:NSSAPR>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370748" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630269423988" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="HUBER, BERNHARD A. & VAN HARTEN, ANTONIUS" docDate="2001" docId="03D687C8FFA41824FF7CF232E918FE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2001.3336.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3336" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29336%3C0001%3ANSSAPR%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.4:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ninetis subtilissima Simon 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFEFFFB0FFA51822FFC3F12CEA22FFFC" masterDocTitle="Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae): Redescription and SEM Ultrastructure" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1731082773823" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="86F5C110F8785938E0A890505544CDC7">Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae): Redescription and SEM Ultrastructure</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2111A9556C5C958E2AA69B9AAC90BA66" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="646D8533105FCF47187D33CD1FBBC865">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8BEBD6E8BF03A97B18E201041FCB9C05">HUBER, BERNHARD A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37E23EA2150F61A6F6CA5B1BCF9BA72F">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CC8655E11BA831CA389CC865E1822ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="96EED1D71140038FCF6FD330C0F4ABC4">VAN HARTEN, ANTONIUS</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="991567A3C999B79F09380DC2DFBFA64D">General Department of Plant Protection, P. O. Box 26, San’a, Republic of Yemen.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08938491BCA6223B93FFC5A809B49F22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C101C6C1CA8956E9ED5AB7C320978F0">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D7B18AD7CDE44D6B386FEB2711A8EFA">
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<mods:date id="318D2ED34017C65032033799D686767F">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDEBEB865BB892FE7471616211C2B7D1">2001-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E1E82CAEEC606A16C3ABF3EABE1022A0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="326246D4DCC492FBAD18CEE4A031CA2F">3336</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="79DCF4D128B94BA0CB5534391D0C5403">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="92FA7464BFA733017B1F06B93C36844C">8</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C4113CA0F104197A02B46EDCE9144EC9">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29336%3C0001%3ANSSAPR%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8F453745E8176B87263F7600DE7B9DFA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EEF71B8804990F35F60CACF5ECD213F6" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2001)336<0001:NSSAPR>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5F88B38429322EF0F57F47FD074EA19" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D687C8FFA41824FF7CF232E918FE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687C8FFA41824FF7CF232E918FE3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687C8FFA41824FF7CF232E918FE3F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3656555FFA41823FF7CF232E865FCC9" box="[191,583,798,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA41823FF7CF232E865FCC9" blockId="1.[191,583,798,821]" box="[191,583,798,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA41823FF7CF232E865FCC9" ID-CoL="47FFR" authority="Simon, 1890" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[191,583,798,821]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
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<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA41823FF7CF232EB85FCC9" box="[191,423,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ninetis subtilissima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FE73F232E865FCC9" author="Simon, E." box="[432,583,798,821]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. Entomol. France" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="77 - 124" part="6" refId="ref1958" refString="Simon, E. 1890. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Ann. Soc. Entomol. France 6 (10): 77 - 124." title="Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen" type="journal article" year="1890">Simon, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656555FFA41823FE89F212EBE4FCAD" box="[330,454,830,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA41823FE89F212EBE4FCAD" blockId="1.[330,454,830,849]" box="[330,454,830,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D08881B2FFA41823FE89F212EBE4FCAD" box="[330,454,830,849]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="13442A5BFFA41823FE89F212EBE4FCAD" box="[330,454,830,849]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStart-4="Figs" captionStartId-0="1.[147,195,579,600]" captionStartId-1="2.[150,198,1381,1402]" captionStartId-2="3.[154,202,1576,1597]" captionStartId-3="4.[150,198,1635,1656]" captionStartId-4="5.[154,202,1317,1338]" captionTargetBox-0="[138,1223,187,558]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1199,193,1356]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1224,187,1555]" captionTargetBox-3="[132,1220,187,1614]" captionTargetBox-4="[134,1227,187,1296]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@1.[138,1223,187,558]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@2.[150,1204,187,1360]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@3.[136,1224,187,1555]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@4.[132,1220,187,1614]" captionTargetId-4="figure-13@5.[134,1227,187,1296]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="Figs. 1, 2. Ninetis subtilissima Simon. 1. Male 2. Female. Photos courtesy of B. ThalerKnoflach." captionText-1="Figs. 3–8. Ninetis subtilissima Simon. 3. Left male palp, prolateral view. 4. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 5. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 6. Male chelicerae, lateral view. 7. Epigynum, ventral view. 8. Epigynum, dorsal view." captionText-2="Figs. 9–15. Ninetis subtilissima Simon. 9. Female prosoma, frontal view. 10. Female cheliceral laminae, frontal view. 11. Stridulatory files on male chelicera. 12. Location of cheliceral gland openings (arrow) near tip of fang. 13. Detail of fig. 12, showing two pores. 14. Female palpal tarsal organ (TO). 15. Male palpal tarsal organ (TO)." captionText-3="Figs. 16–23. Ninetis subtilissima Simon. 16, 17. Male ALS showing widened (W), pointed (P), and cylindrically shaped (C) spigots. 18. Male PMS, showing two spigots (arrows). 19. Putative remnant of colulus (arrow) and sensillum between ALS. 20. Tip of female palp. 21. Female opisthosoma, showing epigynum and spinnerets (arrow points to pocket). 22. Hairs on anal tubercle. 23. Pocket on epigynum, posterior view." captionText-4="Figs. 24–28. Ninetis subtilissima Simon. 24. Hairs on tibiae (female tibia 2). 25. Hairs on tarsi (female tarsus 2). 26. Female tarsus 2 (note the apparent absence of pseudosegments). 27. Trichobothrium base (female palpal tibia). 28. Tarsal claws (female tarsus 1)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370750" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370752" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370754" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370756" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370758" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5370750/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5370752/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5370754/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5370756/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5370758/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–28</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656555FFA41823FF43F249EB10FC03" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA41823FF43F249EB10FC03" blockId="1.[128,657,869,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA41823FF43F249E83EFC86" authority="Simon, 1890: 96" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1890" box="[128,540,869,890]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
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<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA41823FF43F249EB76FC86" box="[128,340,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ninetis subtilissima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FEA3F249E83EFC86" author="Simon, E." box="[352,540,869,890]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. Entomol. France" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="77 - 124" part="6" refId="ref1958" refString="Simon, E. 1890. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Ann. Soc. Entomol. France 6 (10): 77 - 124." title="Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen" type="journal article" year="1890">Simon, 1890: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. –
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FD85F249EB1DFC69" author="Simon, E." bookContentInfo="Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref1987" refString="1893. Histoire naturelle des araignees 1 (2): 256 - 488. Paris." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1893">Simon, 1893: 486–487</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 487–489. –
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FDD3F2ACE8AFFC69" author="Fage, L." box="[528,653,896,917]" journalOrPublisher="Arch. Zool. Exper. Gen." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="97 - 162" part="5" refId="ref1814" refString="Fage, L. Fig. 29. Ninetis spp., diagnostic characters. Upper row: Left procursi and bulbs, retrolateral views. Middle row: Epigyna, dorsal views. Low- er row: Chelicerae, lateral views. Illustrations in each row drawn to same scale. Drawings of N. minuta and N. namibiae copied from Huber (2000). 1912. Etudes sur les araingees cavernicoles. I. Revision des Ochyroceratidae. Arch. Zool. Exper. Gen. (5) 10: 97 - 162, pls. IV - XII." title="Etudes sur les araingees cavernicoles. I. Revision des Ochyroceratidae" type="journal article" year="1912">Fage, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs. 3a (copied from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FEBAF2B6E823FC53" author="Simon, E." bookContentInfo="Paris" box="[377,513,922,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref1987" refString="1893. Histoire naturelle des araignees 1 (2): 256 - 488. Paris." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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), 134. –
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FD9FF2B6EB69FC36" author="Bristowe, W. S." journalOrPublisher="Proc. Zool. Soc" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="285 - 321" part="B" refId="ref1783" refString="Bristowe, W. S. 1938. The classification of spiders. Proc. Zool. Soc., Ser. B (1938): 285 - 321." title="The classification of spiders" type="journal article" year="1938">Bristowe, 1938: 310</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 2, 7 (copied from
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FD94F299EAEDFC19" author="Fage, L." journalOrPublisher="Arch. Zool. Exper. Gen." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="97 - 162" part="5" refId="ref1814" refString="Fage, L. Fig. 29. Ninetis spp., diagnostic characters. Upper row: Left procursi and bulbs, retrolateral views. Middle row: Epigyna, dorsal views. Low- er row: Chelicerae, lateral views. Illustrations in each row drawn to same scale. Drawings of N. minuta and N. namibiae copied from Huber (2000). 1912. Etudes sur les araingees cavernicoles. I. Revision des Ochyroceratidae. Arch. Zool. Exper. Gen. (5) 10: 97 - 162, pls. IV - XII." title="Etudes sur les araingees cavernicoles. I. Revision des Ochyroceratidae" type="journal article" year="1912">Fage, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FED0F2FCEB80FC19" author="Simon, E." bookContentInfo="Paris" box="[275,418,976,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref1987" refString="1893. Histoire naturelle des araignees 1 (2): 256 - 488. Paris." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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). –
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FE16F2FCE8AEFC19" author="Huber" box="[469,652,976,997]" firstAuthor="Huber" page="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="23" refId="ref1110" refString="FEMALE (Ja'ar): In general very similar to male. Carapace width 0.48; tibia 1: 0.60. Palpal tarsal organ as in figure 14. Tip of palp with strong spine (fig. 20). Epigynum consisting of posterior plate and large frontal plate with median pocket opening posteriorly (figs. 7, 21, 23); dorsal view as in figure 8. See Huber (2000) for redescription of female syntypes." type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000: 82</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 310–314.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656555FFA41823FF5EF538EB01FB27" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA41823FF5EF538EB01FB27" blockId="1.[128,657,1044,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<materialsCitation id="3B173C83FFA41823FF5EF538EB3DFB27" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="E. Simon" country="Yemen" determinerName="Huber, 2000" location="Al'Adan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="10788" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="'Adan" typeStatus="syntype">
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TYPES: About four to
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD57FFA41823FE58F538EBE5FBD7" box="[411,455,1044,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">five</specimenCount>
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adult
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD57FFA41823FDD3F538E87DFBD7" box="[528,607,1044,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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and several juvenile
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<typeStatus id="54C4887CFFA41823FE9AF51DEBE4FBB4" box="[345,454,1073,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<location id="8EA06005FFA41823FDDEF51DE8AFFBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687C8FFA41824FF7CF232E918FE3F:8EA06005FFA41823FDDEF51DE8AFFBB4" box="[541,653,1073,1096]" country="Yemen" name="Al'Adan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="'Adan">Al’Adan</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F368764EFFA41823FF43F562EAF7FB99" box="[128,213,1102,1125]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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; no date (
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<collectorName id="268A5308FFA41823FEADF562EBCEFB99" box="[366,492,1102,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. Simon</collectorName>
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), in
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<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1BFFA41823FDFBF562E8B3FB99" box="[568,657,1102,1125]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MNHN</collectionCode>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBD99EA5FFA41823FF49F540EAFCFB7F" box="[138,222,1132,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10788</specimenCode>
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||
); with Simon’s handwritten label ‘‘10788 Ninet. subtilissima E.S. Aden!’’, examined (see redescription of this material in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FF43F5E8EB35FB27" author="Huber" box="[128,279,1220,1243]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="23" refId="ref1110" refString="FEMALE (Ja'ar): In general very similar to male. Carapace width 0.48; tibia 1: 0.60. Palpal tarsal organ as in figure 14. Tip of palp with strong spine (fig. 20). Epigynum consisting of posterior plate and large frontal plate with median pocket opening posteriorly (figs. 7, 21, 23); dorsal view as in figure 8. See Huber (2000) for redescription of female syntypes." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<determinerName id="7E1CDA1AFFA41823FF43F5E8EB35FB27" box="[128,279,1220,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Huber, 2000</determinerName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3656555FFA41823FF5EF5CDEBB6FA54" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA41823FF5EF5CDEBB6FA54" blockId="1.[128,657,1044,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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DIAGNOSIS: This species is easily distinguished from the two known congeners (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA41823FDB5F5D3EB6BFACF" authority="(Berland)" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA41823FDB5F5D3EAF3FACF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N. minuta</emphasis>
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(Berland)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA41823FE40F430E846FACF" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[387,612,1308,1331]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae">
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<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA41823FE40F430E833FACF" box="[387,529,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N. namibiae</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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) by the short, pointed procursus and the shapes of the bulbal projections, the shape of the male cheliceral apophyses, and the shape of the epigynum (fig. 29).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656555FFA41820FF5EF482E908F9C7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA41823FF5EF482EE3EF931" blockId="1.[128,657,1044,1741]" lastBlockId="1.[704,1234,665,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
MALE (Ja’ar): Total length 0.9; carapace width 0.45. Leg 1: 2.28 (0.61 + 0.16 + 0.57 + 0.60 + 0.33), tibia 2: 0.47, tibia 3: 0.37, tibia 4: 0.67; tibia 1 l/d: 9.5. Habitus as in figs. 1 and 2 (see also drawings of the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA41823FF18F76DEB72F9A4" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[219,336,1601,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA41823FF18F76DEB72F9A4" box="[219,336,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA41823FEBAF76DE82DF9A4" author="Huber" box="[377,527,1601,1624]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="23" refId="ref1110" refString="FEMALE (Ja'ar): In general very similar to male. Carapace width 0.48; tibia 1: 0.60. Palpal tarsal organ as in figure 14. Tip of palp with strong spine (fig. 20). Epigynum consisting of posterior plate and large frontal plate with median pocket opening posteriorly (figs. 7, 21, 23); dorsal view as in figure 8. See Huber (2000) for redescription of female syntypes." type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 315– 318). Prosoma and legs ochre yellow; opisthosoma gray, with white mark above spinnerets and very indistinct darker spots dorsally. Carapace without thoracic furrow (cf. female: fig. 9). Eye pattern as in female (cf. fig. 9); diameter (in µm; ± 3 µm) AME 30, ALE 65, PME 50, PLE 60; distance PMEPME 50, PMEALE 30. Chelicerae as in figures 5 and 6, with pair of apophyses frontally and very fine stridulatory ridges laterally (fig. 11); cheliceral laminae as in female (cf. fig. 10); cheliceral glands open through pores at slightly modified fields close to tips of fangs (figs. 12, 13). Sternum with small humps near bases of coxae 1. Palps as figures 3 and 4, with simple procursus that is pointed distally, and genital bulb with two processes: embolus dorsally and pointed (slightly hooked) apophysis ventrally; palpal tarsal organ capsulate with small orifice (fig. 15). Legs without spines, without curved hairs, with very few short vertical hairs; ‘‘normal’’ mechanoreceptive hairs of variable shape (e.g., figs. 24, 25); three trichobothria on tibiae, one on metatarsi; trichobothria with simple capsulate basis (fig. 27); retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 58%; tarsus 1 apparently with 5 pseudosegments, barely visible as slightly darker rings in light microscope, but not discernible in SEM (figs. 25, 26). Three tarsal claws: superior claws with about 12 teeth, inferior claw with two teeth (fig. 28). Opisthosoma globular, with long hair dorsally. Three pairs of spinnerets, colulus possibly represented by modified area between ALS (fig. 19); ALS with one widened, one pointed, and several cylindrically shaped spigots (figs. 16, 17); PMS with one pair of cylindrically shaped spigots (fig. 18); PLS without spigots. Anal tubercle with multibranched hairs (fig. 22).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF006656FFA71820FF55F449EBFBFA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370752/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[150,198,1381,1402]" targetBox="[156,1199,193,1356]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA71820FF55F449EBFBFA4C" blockId="2.[124,1229,1381,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figs. 3–8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA71820FED8F44AE863FA86" authority="Simon." authorityName="Simon." box="[283,577,1381,1403]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA71820FED8F44AEBCEFA87" box="[283,492,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ninetis subtilissima</emphasis>
|
||
Simon.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA71820FD89F449E87CFA86" bold="true" box="[586,606,1381,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Left male palp, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA71820FC04F449E9F8FA86" bold="true" box="[967,986,1381,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Left male palp, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA71820FECFF4ACEB02FA69" bold="true" box="[268,288,1408,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male chelicerae, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA71820FDBFF4ACE8ADFA69" bold="true" box="[636,655,1408,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male chelicerae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA71820FC24F4ACE9D8FA69" bold="true" box="[999,1018,1408,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA71820FF7DF4B6EAF3FA53" bold="true" box="[190,209,1434,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA71820FF5AF72AE908F9C7" blockId="2.[124,653,1542,1741]" lastBlockId="2.[700,1229,1542,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
FEMALE (Ja’ar): In general very similar to male. Carapace width 0.48; tibia 1: 0.60. Palpal tarsal organ as in figure 14. Tip of palp with strong spine (fig. 20). Epigynum consisting of posterior plate and large frontal plate with median pocket opening posteriorly (figs. 7,
|
||
<part id="FFDB9C43FFA71820FF20F79AEB20F931" box="[227,258,1718,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="volume">21</part>
|
||
,
|
||
<pagination id="B2B6C82AFFA71820FED0F79AEB16F931" box="[275,308,1718,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="pagination">23</pagination>
|
||
); dorsal view as in figure 8.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA71820FD7FF72AE9AFF9E1" author="See Huber" box="[700,909,1542,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="23" refId="ref1110" refString="FEMALE (Ja'ar): In general very similar to male. Carapace width 0.48; tibia 1: 0.60. Palpal tarsal organ as in figure 14. Tip of palp with strong spine (fig. 20). Epigynum consisting of posterior plate and large frontal plate with median pocket opening posteriorly (figs. 7, 21, 23); dorsal view as in figure 8. See Huber (2000) for redescription of female syntypes." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
See Huber (
|
||
<year id="FFD7778DFFA71820FC84F72AE9A6F9E1" box="[839,900,1542,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2000</year>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for redescription of female syntypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656555FFA71820FD1AF76DE9C9F931" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA71820FD1AF76DE9C9F931" blockId="2.[700,1229,1542,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
BIOLOGY: The specimens from Ja’ar were shaken out of old
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368764EFFA71820FC6BF772E9D3F989" box="[936,1009,1630,1653]" name="Sudan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
grass plants in a garden within the town. The spiders ran rapidly when disturbed and built flimsy webs when kept in glass tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF006656FFA61821FF59F704EBD1F971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370754/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[154,202,1576,1597]" targetBox="[136,1224,187,1555]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA61821FF59F704EBD1F971" blockId="3.[128,1233,1576,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figs. 9–15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA61821FEF2F704E87EF9C1" authority="Simon." authorityName="Simon." box="[305,604,1576,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA61821FEF2F704E826F9C1" box="[305,516,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ninetis subtilissima</emphasis>
|
||
Simon.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA61821FDABF704E859F9C1" bold="true" box="[616,635,1576,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Female prosoma, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA61821FC26F704EE27F9C1" bold="true" box="[997,1029,1576,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Female cheliceral laminae, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA61821FEACF76EEBB2F9AB" bold="true" box="[367,400,1602,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Stridulatory files on male chelicera.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA61821FCD9F76EE918F9AB" bold="true" box="[794,826,1602,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Location of cheliceral gland openings (arrow) near tip of fang.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA61821FE4EF771EB8CF98E" bold="true" box="[397,430,1629,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of fig. 12, showing two pores.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA61821FC89F771E949F98E" bold="true" box="[842,875,1629,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Female palpal tarsal organ (TO).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA61821FF43F754EA83F971" bold="true" box="[128,161,1656,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palpal tarsal organ (TO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF006656FFA11826FF55F74FEB3EF91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[150,198,1635,1656]" targetBox="[132,1220,187,1614]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA11826FF55F74FEB3EF91E" blockId="4.[124,1229,1634,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figs. 16–23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA11826FEF7F74FE875F984" authority="Simon." authorityName="Simon." box="[308,599,1635,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA11826FEF7F74FE826F984" box="[308,516,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ninetis subtilissima</emphasis>
|
||
Simon.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA11826FD9CF74EE88AF98B" bold="true" box="[607,680,1634,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16, 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Male ALS showing widened (W), pointed (P), and cylindrically shaped (C) spigots.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA11826FE1DF751EBDDF96E" bold="true" box="[478,511,1661,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Male PMS, showing two spigots (arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA11826FC10F751E9D1F96E" bold="true" box="[979,1011,1661,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.</emphasis>
|
||
Putative remnant of colulus (arrow) and sensillum between ALS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA11826FDA0F7B4E8A6F951" bold="true" box="[611,644,1688,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of female palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA11826FCA0F7B4E9A1F951" bold="true" box="[867,899,1688,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.</emphasis>
|
||
Female opisthosoma, showing epigynum and spinnerets (arrow points to pocket).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA11826FD5CF79EE89DF93B" bold="true" box="[671,703,1714,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22.</emphasis>
|
||
Hairs on anal tubercle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA11826FC00F79EE9C1F93B" bold="true" box="[963,995,1714,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.</emphasis>
|
||
Pocket on epigynum, posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF006656FFA01827FF59F409E969FA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370758/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[154,202,1317,1338]" targetBox="[134,1227,187,1296]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA01827FF59F409E969FA8C" blockId="5.[128,1233,1317,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figs. 24–28.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA01827FEFEF40AE845FAC6" authority="Simon." authorityName="Simon." box="[317,615,1317,1339]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA01827FEFEF40AE832FAC7" box="[317,528,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ninetis subtilissima</emphasis>
|
||
Simon.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA01827FDB1F409E8B1FAC6" bold="true" box="[626,659,1317,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24.</emphasis>
|
||
Hairs on tibiae (female tibia 2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA01827FBCEF409EE0CFAC6" bold="true" box="[1037,1070,1317,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25.</emphasis>
|
||
Hairs on tarsi (female tarsus 2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA01827FE86F46CEB44FAA9" bold="true" box="[325,358,1344,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">26.</emphasis>
|
||
Female tarsus 2 (note the apparent absence of pseudosegments).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA01827FBEFF46CEE6EFAA9" bold="true" box="[1068,1100,1344,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">27.</emphasis>
|
||
Trichobothrium base (female palpal tibia).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA01827FE19F476EBD9FA93" bold="true" box="[474,507,1370,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">28.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws (female tarsus 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656555FFA01827FF5EF482EB75F989" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA01827FF5EF482EB75F989" blockId="5.[128,657,1454,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173C83FFA01827FF5EF482EBC6F9E1" collectingDate="1999-07-11" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="Yemen" location="Ja'ar" municipality="Al'Adan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368764EFFA01827FE6BF482E836FA39" box="[424,532,1454,1477]" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACA4FFA01827FDE0F482E8AFFA39" box="[547,653,1454,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Al’Adan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C4887CFFA01827FF43F4E0EAC9FA1F" box="[128,235,1484,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
above.
|
||
<location id="8EA06005FFA01827FE97F4E0EBB3FA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687C8FFA41824FF7CF232E918FE3F:8EA06005FFA01827FE97F4E0EBB3FA1F" box="[340,401,1484,1507]" country="Yemen" municipality="Al'Adan" name="Ja'ar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ja’ar</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD57FFA01827FE60F4E0EBF4FA1F" box="[419,470,1484,1507]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD57FFA01827FE27F4E0E835FA1F" box="[484,535,1484,1507]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC1101EFFA01827FDEEF4E0EA98F9FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1999-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F6FFA01827FDEEF4E0EA98F9FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1999-07-11">July 11, 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268A5308FFA01827FF0EF4C5EB59F9FC" box="[205,379,1513,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||
), in American Museum of Natural History (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1BFFA01827FEBBF72AEBFAF9E1" box="[376,472,1542,1565]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173C83FFA01827FE32F72AEB75F989" collectingDate="2000-05-15" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="Yemen" location="Ja'ar" municipality="Al'Adan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FFC1101EFFA01827FEE5F708EBEFF9C7" box="[294,461,1572,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F6FFA01827FEE5F708EBEFF9C7" box="[294,461,1572,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-05-15">May 15, 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD57FFA01827FE19F708E825F9C7" box="[474,519,1572,1595]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD57FFA01827FDD3F708E86EF9C7" box="[528,588,1572,1595]" count="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, temporarily in collection of first author (eventually in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1BFFA01827FF2EF772EB69F989" box="[237,331,1630,1653]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656555FFA01824FF5EF750E918FE3F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA01827FF5EF750E9CDF9A4" blockId="5.[128,657,1454,1741]" lastBlockId="5.[704,1233,1454,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
NOTES: In contrast to the two known congeners (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA01827FF1DF7B5EBEBF94C" authority="(Berland)" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[222,457,1689,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA01827FF1DF7B5EB70F94C" box="[222,338,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Berland)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA01827FDC1F7B5EAEFF931" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA01827FDC1F7B5E8B2F94C" box="[514,656,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. namibiae</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but in agreement with most other ninetines,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D5DFFA01827FCE0F483E9F3FA3A" box="[803,977,1455,1478]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEACCFFA01827FCE0F483E9F3FA3A" box="[803,977,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. subtilissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has stridulatory ridges on the male chelicerae. However, the striation is extremely fine and difficult to see in light microscopy, and scanning electron micrographs of chelicerae of the other two species have not been made.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DEFFA01824FD1EF772E918FE3F" blockId="5.[704,1233,1454,1741]" lastBlockId="6.[700,1229,193,451]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The figures herein differ in some respects from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA01827FCC3F750E996F96F" author="Simon, E." bookContentInfo="Paris" box="[768,948,1660,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref1987" refString="1893. Histoire naturelle des araignees 1 (2): 256 - 488. Paris." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1893">
|
||
Simon’s (
|
||
<year id="FFD7778DFFA01827FCACF750E989F96F" box="[879,939,1660,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1893</year>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figures of the males and from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2FFFA01827FCC6F7B5E999F94C" author="Huber, B. A." bookContentInfo="348 pp." box="[773,955,1689,1712]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" part="254" refId="ref1919" refString="Huber, B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 348 pp." title="New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level" type="book" year="2000">Huber’s (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figures of the epigynum. Most notably, the long bulbal apophysis is strongly curved in Simon’s fig. 488, while it is almost straight in the new material. Also, the male cheliceral apophyses seem more slender in Simon’s fig. 489. In general, however, Simon’s illustrations are not reliable tools for species identification. The differences between the epigyna of the females from Ja’ar and the female syntypes are minimal and within the usual range of intraspecific variation. Therefore, we provisionally interpret the differences as resulting from either misdrawing or intraspecific variation, or from both.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |